diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/all.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/all.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5df0ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/all.lua @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +#!../lua +-- $Id: testes/all.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice at the end of this file + + +local version = "Lua 5.4" +if _VERSION ~= version then + io.stderr:write("This test suite is for ", version, + ", not for ", _VERSION, "\nExiting tests") + return +end + + +_G.ARG = arg -- save arg for other tests + + +-- next variables control the execution of some tests +-- true means no test (so an undefined variable does not skip a test) +-- defaults are for Linux; test everything. +-- Make true to avoid long or memory consuming tests +_soft = rawget(_G, "_soft") or false +-- Make true to avoid non-portable tests +_port = rawget(_G, "_port") or false +-- Make true to avoid messages about tests not performed +_nomsg = rawget(_G, "_nomsg") or false + + +local usertests = rawget(_G, "_U") + +if usertests then + -- tests for sissies ;) Avoid problems + _soft = true + _port = true + _nomsg = true +end + +-- tests should require debug when needed +debug = nil + + +if usertests then + T = nil -- no "internal" tests for user tests +else + T = rawget(_G, "T") -- avoid problems with 'strict' module +end + + +--[=[ + example of a long [comment], + [[spanning several [lines]]] + +]=] + +print("\n\tStarting Tests") + +do + -- set random seed + local random_x, random_y = math.randomseed() + print(string.format("random seeds: %d, %d", random_x, random_y)) +end + +print("current path:\n****" .. package.path .. "****\n") + + +local initclock = os.clock() +local lastclock = initclock +local walltime = os.time() + +local collectgarbage = collectgarbage + +do -- ( + +-- track messages for tests not performed +local msgs = {} +function Message (m) + if not _nomsg then + print(m) + msgs[#msgs+1] = string.sub(m, 3, -3) + end +end + +assert(os.setlocale"C") + +local T,print,format,write,assert,type,unpack,floor = + T,print,string.format,io.write,assert,type,table.unpack,math.floor + +-- use K for 1000 and M for 1000000 (not 2^10 -- 2^20) +local function F (m) + local function round (m) + m = m + 0.04999 + return format("%.1f", m) -- keep one decimal digit + end + if m < 1000 then return m + else + m = m / 1000 + if m < 1000 then return round(m).."K" + else + return round(m/1000).."M" + end + end +end + +local Cstacklevel + +local showmem +if not T then + local max = 0 + showmem = function () + local m = collectgarbage("count") * 1024 + max = (m > max) and m or max + print(format(" ---- total memory: %s, max memory: %s ----\n", + F(m), F(max))) + end + Cstacklevel = function () return 0 end -- no info about stack level +else + showmem = function () + T.checkmemory() + local total, numblocks, maxmem = T.totalmem() + local count = collectgarbage("count") + print(format( + "\n ---- total memory: %s (%.0fK), max use: %s, blocks: %d\n", + F(total), count, F(maxmem), numblocks)) + print(format("\t(strings: %d, tables: %d, functions: %d, ".. + "\n\tudata: %d, threads: %d)", + T.totalmem"string", T.totalmem"table", T.totalmem"function", + T.totalmem"userdata", T.totalmem"thread")) + end + + Cstacklevel = function () + local _, _, ncalls = T.stacklevel() + return ncalls -- number of C calls + end +end + + +local Cstack = Cstacklevel() + +-- +-- redefine dofile to run files through dump/undump +-- +local function report (n) print("\n***** FILE '"..n.."'*****") end +local olddofile = dofile +local dofile = function (n, strip) + showmem() + local c = os.clock() + print(string.format("time: %g (+%g)", c - initclock, c - lastclock)) + lastclock = c + report(n) + local f = assert(loadfile(n)) + local b = string.dump(f, strip) + f = assert(load(b)) + return f() +end + +dofile('main.lua') + +-- trace GC cycles +require"tracegc".start() + +report"gc.lua" +local f = assert(loadfile('gc.lua')) +f() + +dofile('db.lua') +assert(dofile('calls.lua') == deep and deep) +_G.deep = nil +olddofile('strings.lua') +olddofile('literals.lua') +dofile('tpack.lua') +assert(dofile('attrib.lua') == 27) +dofile('gengc.lua') +assert(dofile('locals.lua') == 5) +dofile('constructs.lua') +dofile('code.lua', true) +if not _G._soft then + report('big.lua') + local f = coroutine.wrap(assert(loadfile('big.lua'))) + assert(f() == 'b') + assert(f() == 'a') +end +dofile('cstack.lua') +dofile('nextvar.lua') +dofile('pm.lua') +dofile('utf8.lua') +dofile('api.lua') +assert(dofile('events.lua') == 12) +dofile('vararg.lua') +dofile('closure.lua') +dofile('coroutine.lua') +dofile('goto.lua', true) +dofile('errors.lua') +dofile('math.lua') +dofile('sort.lua', true) +dofile('bitwise.lua') +assert(dofile('verybig.lua', true) == 10); collectgarbage() +dofile('files.lua') + +if #msgs > 0 then + local m = table.concat(msgs, "\n ") + warn("#tests not performed:\n ", m, "\n") +end + +print("(there should be two warnings now)") +warn("@on") +warn("#This is ", "an expected", " warning") +warn("@off") +warn("******** THIS WARNING SHOULD NOT APPEAR **********") +warn("******** THIS WARNING ALSO SHOULD NOT APPEAR **********") +warn("@on") +warn("#This is", " another one") + +-- no test module should define 'debug' +assert(debug == nil) + +local debug = require "debug" + +print(string.format("%d-bit integers, %d-bit floats", + string.packsize("j") * 8, string.packsize("n") * 8)) + +debug.sethook(function (a) assert(type(a) == 'string') end, "cr") + +-- to survive outside block +_G.showmem = showmem + + +assert(Cstack == Cstacklevel(), + "should be at the same C-stack level it was when started the tests") + +end --) + +local _G, showmem, print, format, clock, time, difftime, + assert, open, warn = + _G, showmem, print, string.format, os.clock, os.time, os.difftime, + assert, io.open, warn + +-- file with time of last performed test +local fname = T and "time-debug.txt" or "time.txt" +local lasttime + +if not usertests then + -- open file with time of last performed test + local f = io.open(fname) + if f then + lasttime = assert(tonumber(f:read'a')) + f:close(); + else -- no such file; assume it is recording time for first time + lasttime = nil + end +end + +-- erase (almost) all globals +print('cleaning all!!!!') +for n in pairs(_G) do + if not ({___Glob = 1, tostring = 1})[n] then + _G[n] = undef + end +end + + +collectgarbage() +collectgarbage() +collectgarbage() +collectgarbage() +collectgarbage() +collectgarbage();showmem() + +local clocktime = clock() - initclock +walltime = difftime(time(), walltime) + +print(format("\n\ntotal time: %.2fs (wall time: %gs)\n", clocktime, walltime)) + +if not usertests then + lasttime = lasttime or clocktime -- if no last time, ignore difference + -- check whether current test time differs more than 5% from last time + local diff = (clocktime - lasttime) / lasttime + local tolerance = 0.05 -- 5% + if (diff >= tolerance or diff <= -tolerance) then + warn(format("#time difference from previous test: %+.1f%%", + diff * 100)) + end + assert(open(fname, "w")):write(clocktime):close() +end + +print("final OK !!!") + + + +--[[ +***************************************************************************** +* Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. +* +* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +* the following conditions: +* +* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +* +* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. +* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY +* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, +* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE +* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +***************************************************************************** +]] + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/api.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/api.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..752ff18 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/api.lua @@ -0,0 +1,1543 @@ +-- $Id: testes/api.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +if T==nil then + (Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping API tests <<<\n') + return +end + +local debug = require "debug" + +local pack = table.pack + + +-- standard error message for memory errors +local MEMERRMSG = "not enough memory" + +local function tcheck (t1, t2) + assert(t1.n == (t2.n or #t2) + 1) + for i = 2, t1.n do assert(t1[i] == t2[i - 1]) end +end + + +local function checkerr (msg, f, ...) + local stat, err = pcall(f, ...) + assert(not stat and string.find(err, msg)) +end + + +print('testing C API') + +local a = T.testC("pushvalue R; return 1") +assert(a == debug.getregistry()) + + +-- absindex +assert(T.testC("settop 10; absindex -1; return 1") == 10) +assert(T.testC("settop 5; absindex -5; return 1") == 1) +assert(T.testC("settop 10; absindex 1; return 1") == 1) +assert(T.testC("settop 10; absindex R; return 1") < -10) + +-- testing alignment +a = T.d2s(12458954321123.0) +assert(a == string.pack("d", 12458954321123.0)) +assert(T.s2d(a) == 12458954321123.0) + +local a,b,c = T.testC("pushnum 1; pushnum 2; pushnum 3; return 2") +assert(a == 2 and b == 3 and not c) + +local f = T.makeCfunc("pushnum 1; pushnum 2; pushnum 3; return 2") +a,b,c = f() +assert(a == 2 and b == 3 and not c) + +-- test that all trues are equal +a,b,c = T.testC("pushbool 1; pushbool 2; pushbool 0; return 3") +assert(a == b and a == true and c == false) +a,b,c = T.testC"pushbool 0; pushbool 10; pushnil;\ + tobool -3; tobool -3; tobool -3; return 3" +assert(a==false and b==true and c==false) + + +a,b,c = T.testC("gettop; return 2", 10, 20, 30, 40) +assert(a == 40 and b == 5 and not c) + +local t = pack(T.testC("settop 5; return *", 2, 3)) +tcheck(t, {n=4,2,3}) + +t = pack(T.testC("settop 0; settop 15; return 10", 3, 1, 23)) +assert(t.n == 10 and t[1] == nil and t[10] == nil) + +t = pack(T.testC("remove -2; return *", 2, 3, 4)) +tcheck(t, {n=2,2,4}) + +t = pack(T.testC("insert -1; return *", 2, 3)) +tcheck(t, {n=2,2,3}) + +t = pack(T.testC("insert 3; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5)) +tcheck(t, {n=4,2,5,3,4}) + +t = pack(T.testC("replace 2; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5)) +tcheck(t, {n=3,5,3,4}) + +t = pack(T.testC("replace -2; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5)) +tcheck(t, {n=3,2,3,5}) + +t = pack(T.testC("remove 3; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5)) +tcheck(t, {n=3,2,4,5}) + +t = pack(T.testC("copy 3 4; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5)) +tcheck(t, {n=4,2,3,3,5}) + +t = pack(T.testC("copy -3 -1; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5)) +tcheck(t, {n=4,2,3,4,3}) + +do -- testing 'rotate' + local t = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60} + for i = -6, 6 do + local s = string.format("rotate 2 %d; return 7", i) + local t1 = pack(T.testC(s, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60)) + tcheck(t1, t) + table.insert(t, 1, table.remove(t)) + end + + t = pack(T.testC("rotate -2 1; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40)) + tcheck(t, {10, 20, 40, 30}) + t = pack(T.testC("rotate -2 -1; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40)) + tcheck(t, {10, 20, 40, 30}) + + -- some corner cases + t = pack(T.testC("rotate -1 0; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40)) + tcheck(t, {10, 20, 30, 40}) + t = pack(T.testC("rotate -1 1; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40)) + tcheck(t, {10, 20, 30, 40}) + t = pack(T.testC("rotate 5 -1; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40)) + tcheck(t, {10, 20, 30, 40}) +end + + +-- testing warnings +T.testC([[ + warningC "#This shold be a" + warningC " single " + warning "warning" + warningC "#This should be " + warning "another one" +]]) + + +-- testing message handlers +do + local f = T.makeCfunc[[ + getglobal error + pushstring bola + pcall 1 1 1 # call 'error' with given handler + pushstatus + return 2 # return error message and status + ]] + + local msg, st = f(string.upper) -- function handler + assert(st == "ERRRUN" and msg == "BOLA") + local msg, st = f(string.len) -- function handler + assert(st == "ERRRUN" and msg == 4) + +end + +t = pack(T.testC("insert 3; pushvalue 3; remove 3; pushvalue 2; remove 2; \ + insert 2; pushvalue 1; remove 1; insert 1; \ + insert -2; pushvalue -2; remove -3; return *", + 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 40, 90)) +tcheck(t, {n=7,2,3,4,5,10,40,90}) + +t = pack(T.testC("concat 5; return *", "alo", 2, 3, "joao", 12)) +tcheck(t, {n=1,"alo23joao12"}) + +-- testing MULTRET +t = pack(T.testC("call 2,-1; return *", + function (a,b) return 1,2,3,4,a,b end, "alo", "joao")) +tcheck(t, {n=6,1,2,3,4,"alo", "joao"}) + +do -- test returning more results than fit in the caller stack + local a = {} + for i=1,1000 do a[i] = true end; a[999] = 10 + local b = T.testC([[pcall 1 -1 0; pop 1; tostring -1; return 1]], + table.unpack, a) + assert(b == "10") +end + + +-- testing globals +_G.AA = 14; _G.BB = "a31" +local a = {T.testC[[ + getglobal AA; + getglobal BB; + getglobal BB; + setglobal AA; + return * +]]} +assert(a[2] == 14 and a[3] == "a31" and a[4] == nil and _G.AA == "a31") + +_G.AA, _G.BB = nil + +-- testing arith +assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushnum 20; arith /; return 1") == 0.5) +assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushnum 20; arith -; return 1") == -10) +assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushnum -20; arith *; return 1") == -200) +assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushnum 3; arith ^; return 1") == 1000) +assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushstring 20; arith /; return 1") == 0.5) +assert(T.testC("pushstring 10; pushnum 20; arith -; return 1") == -10) +assert(T.testC("pushstring 10; pushstring -20; arith *; return 1") == -200) +assert(T.testC("pushstring 10; pushstring 3; arith ^; return 1") == 1000) +assert(T.testC("arith /; return 1", 2, 0) == 10.0/0) +a = T.testC("pushnum 10; pushint 3; arith \\; return 1") +assert(a == 3.0 and math.type(a) == "float") +a = T.testC("pushint 10; pushint 3; arith \\; return 1") +assert(a == 3 and math.type(a) == "integer") +a = assert(T.testC("pushint 10; pushint 3; arith +; return 1")) +assert(a == 13 and math.type(a) == "integer") +a = assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushint 3; arith +; return 1")) +assert(a == 13 and math.type(a) == "float") +a,b,c = T.testC([[pushnum 1; + pushstring 10; arith _; + pushstring 5; return 3]]) +assert(a == 1 and b == -10 and c == "5") +local mt = { + __add = function (a,b) return setmetatable({a[1] + b[1]}, mt) end, + __mod = function (a,b) return setmetatable({a[1] % b[1]}, mt) end, + __unm = function (a) return setmetatable({a[1]* 2}, mt) end} +a,b,c = setmetatable({4}, mt), + setmetatable({8}, mt), + setmetatable({-3}, mt) +local x,y,z = T.testC("arith +; return 2", 10, a, b) +assert(x == 10 and y[1] == 12 and z == nil) +assert(T.testC("arith %; return 1", a, c)[1] == 4%-3) +assert(T.testC("arith _; arith +; arith %; return 1", b, a, c)[1] == + 8 % (4 + (-3)*2)) + +-- errors in arithmetic +checkerr("divide by zero", T.testC, "arith \\", 10, 0) +checkerr("%%0", T.testC, "arith %", 10, 0) + + +-- testing lessthan and lessequal +assert(T.testC("compare LT 2 5, return 1", 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2)) +assert(T.testC("compare LE 2 5, return 1", 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2)) +assert(not T.testC("compare LT 3 4, return 1", 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2)) +assert(T.testC("compare LE 3 4, return 1", 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2)) +assert(T.testC("compare LT 5 2, return 1", 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2)) +assert(not T.testC("compare LT 2 -3, return 1", "4", "2", "2", "3", "2", "2")) +assert(not T.testC("compare LT -3 2, return 1", "3", "2", "2", "4", "2", "2")) + +-- non-valid indices produce false +assert(not T.testC("compare LT 1 4, return 1")) +assert(not T.testC("compare LE 9 1, return 1")) +assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 9 9, return 1")) + +local b = {__lt = function (a,b) return a[1] < b[1] end} +local a1,a3,a4 = setmetatable({1}, b), + setmetatable({3}, b), + setmetatable({4}, b) +assert(T.testC("compare LT 2 5, return 1", a3, 2, 2, a4, 2, 2)) +assert(T.testC("compare LE 2 5, return 1", a3, 2, 2, a4, 2, 2)) +assert(T.testC("compare LT 5 -6, return 1", a4, 2, 2, a3, 2, 2)) +a,b = T.testC("compare LT 5 -6, return 2", a1, 2, 2, a3, 2, 20) +assert(a == 20 and b == false) +a,b = T.testC("compare LE 5 -6, return 2", a1, 2, 2, a3, 2, 20) +assert(a == 20 and b == false) +a,b = T.testC("compare LE 5 -6, return 2", a1, 2, 2, a1, 2, 20) +assert(a == 20 and b == true) + + +do -- testing lessthan and lessequal with metamethods + local mt = {__lt = function (a,b) return a[1] < b[1] end, + __le = function (a,b) return a[1] <= b[1] end, + __eq = function (a,b) return a[1] == b[1] end} + local function O (x) + return setmetatable({x}, mt) + end + + local a, b = T.testC("compare LT 2 3; pushint 10; return 2", O(1), O(2)) + assert(a == true and b == 10) + local a, b = T.testC("compare LE 2 3; pushint 10; return 2", O(3), O(2)) + assert(a == false and b == 10) + local a, b = T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; pushint 10; return 2", O(3), O(3)) + assert(a == true and b == 10) +end + +-- testing length +local t = setmetatable({x = 20}, {__len = function (t) return t.x end}) +a,b,c = T.testC([[ + len 2; + Llen 2; + objsize 2; + return 3 +]], t) +assert(a == 20 and b == 20 and c == 0) + +t.x = "234"; t[1] = 20 +a,b,c = T.testC([[ + len 2; + Llen 2; + objsize 2; + return 3 +]], t) +assert(a == "234" and b == 234 and c == 1) + +t.x = print; t[1] = 20 +a,c = T.testC([[ + len 2; + objsize 2; + return 2 +]], t) +assert(a == print and c == 1) + + +-- testing __concat + +a = setmetatable({x="u"}, {__concat = function (a,b) return a.x..'.'..b.x end}) +x,y = T.testC([[ + pushnum 5 + pushvalue 2; + pushvalue 2; + concat 2; + pushvalue -2; + return 2; +]], a, a) +assert(x == a..a and y == 5) + +-- concat with 0 elements +assert(T.testC("concat 0; return 1") == "") + +-- concat with 1 element +assert(T.testC("concat 1; return 1", "xuxu") == "xuxu") + + + +-- testing lua_is + +local function B (x) return x and 1 or 0 end + +local function count (x, n) + n = n or 2 + local prog = [[ + isnumber %d; + isstring %d; + isfunction %d; + iscfunction %d; + istable %d; + isuserdata %d; + isnil %d; + isnull %d; + return 8 + ]] + prog = string.format(prog, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n) + local a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h = T.testC(prog, x) + return B(a)+B(b)+B(c)+B(d)+B(e)+B(f)+B(g)+(100*B(h)) +end + +assert(count(3) == 2) +assert(count('alo') == 1) +assert(count('32') == 2) +assert(count({}) == 1) +assert(count(print) == 2) +assert(count(function () end) == 1) +assert(count(nil) == 1) +assert(count(io.stdin) == 1) +assert(count(nil, 15) == 100) + + +-- testing lua_to... + +local function to (s, x, n) + n = n or 2 + return T.testC(string.format("%s %d; return 1", s, n), x) +end + +local null = T.pushuserdata(0) +local hfunc = string.gmatch("", "") -- a "heavy C function" (with upvalues) +assert(debug.getupvalue(hfunc, 1)) +assert(to("tostring", {}) == nil) +assert(to("tostring", "alo") == "alo") +assert(to("tostring", 12) == "12") +assert(to("tostring", 12, 3) == nil) +assert(to("objsize", {}) == 0) +assert(to("objsize", {1,2,3}) == 3) +assert(to("objsize", "alo\0\0a") == 6) +assert(to("objsize", T.newuserdata(0)) == 0) +assert(to("objsize", T.newuserdata(101)) == 101) +assert(to("objsize", 124) == 0) +assert(to("objsize", true) == 0) +assert(to("tonumber", {}) == 0) +assert(to("tonumber", "12") == 12) +assert(to("tonumber", "s2") == 0) +assert(to("tonumber", 1, 20) == 0) +assert(to("topointer", 10) == null) +assert(to("topointer", true) == null) +assert(to("topointer", nil) == null) +assert(to("topointer", "abc") ~= null) +assert(to("topointer", string.rep("x", 10)) == + to("topointer", string.rep("x", 10))) -- short strings +do -- long strings + local s1 = string.rep("x", 300) + local s2 = string.rep("x", 300) + assert(to("topointer", s1) ~= to("topointer", s2)) +end +assert(to("topointer", T.pushuserdata(20)) ~= null) +assert(to("topointer", io.read) ~= null) -- light C function +assert(to("topointer", hfunc) ~= null) -- "heavy" C function +assert(to("topointer", function () end) ~= null) -- Lua function +assert(to("topointer", io.stdin) ~= null) -- full userdata +assert(to("func2num", 20) == 0) +assert(to("func2num", T.pushuserdata(10)) == 0) +assert(to("func2num", io.read) ~= 0) -- light C function +assert(to("func2num", hfunc) ~= 0) -- "heavy" C function (with upvalue) +a = to("tocfunction", math.deg) +assert(a(3) == math.deg(3) and a == math.deg) + + +print("testing panic function") +do + -- trivial error + assert(T.checkpanic("pushstring hi; error") == "hi") + + -- using the stack inside panic + assert(T.checkpanic("pushstring hi; error;", + [[checkstack 5 XX + pushstring ' alo' + pushstring ' mundo' + concat 3]]) == "hi alo mundo") + + -- "argerror" without frames + assert(T.checkpanic("loadstring 4") == + "bad argument #4 (string expected, got no value)") + + + -- memory error + T.totalmem(T.totalmem()+10000) -- set low memory limit (+10k) + assert(T.checkpanic("newuserdata 20000") == MEMERRMSG) + T.totalmem(0) -- restore high limit + + -- stack error + if not _soft then + local msg = T.checkpanic[[ + pushstring "function f() f() end" + loadstring -1; call 0 0 + getglobal f; call 0 0 + ]] + assert(string.find(msg, "stack overflow")) + end + + -- exit in panic still close to-be-closed variables + assert(T.checkpanic([[ + pushstring "return {__close = function () Y = 'ho'; end}" + newtable + loadstring -2 + call 0 1 + setmetatable -2 + toclose -1 + pushstring "hi" + error + ]], + [[ + getglobal Y + concat 2 # concat original error with global Y + ]]) == "hiho") + + +end + +-- testing deep C stack +if not _soft then + print("testing stack overflow") + collectgarbage("stop") + checkerr("XXXX", T.testC, "checkstack 1000023 XXXX") -- too deep + -- too deep (with no message) + checkerr("^stack overflow$", T.testC, "checkstack 1000023 ''") + local s = string.rep("pushnil;checkstack 1 XX;", 1000000) + checkerr("overflow", T.testC, s) + collectgarbage("restart") + print'+' +end + +local lim = _soft and 500 or 12000 +local prog = {"checkstack " .. (lim * 2 + 100) .. "msg", "newtable"} +for i = 1,lim do + prog[#prog + 1] = "pushnum " .. i + prog[#prog + 1] = "pushnum " .. i * 10 +end + +prog[#prog + 1] = "rawgeti R 2" -- get global table in registry +prog[#prog + 1] = "insert " .. -(2*lim + 2) + +for i = 1,lim do + prog[#prog + 1] = "settable " .. -(2*(lim - i + 1) + 1) +end + +prog[#prog + 1] = "return 2" + +prog = table.concat(prog, ";") +local g, t = T.testC(prog) +assert(g == _G) +for i = 1,lim do assert(t[i] == i*10); t[i] = undef end +assert(next(t) == nil) +prog, g, t = nil + +-- testing errors + +a = T.testC([[ + loadstring 2; pcall 0 1 0; + pushvalue 3; insert -2; pcall 1 1 0; + pcall 0 0 0; + return 1 +]], "XX=150", function (a) assert(a==nil); return 3 end) + +assert(type(a) == 'string' and XX == 150) +_G.XX = nil + +local function check3(p, ...) + local arg = {...} + assert(#arg == 3) + assert(string.find(arg[3], p)) +end +check3(":1:", T.testC("loadstring 2; return *", "x=")) +check3("%.", T.testC("loadfile 2; return *", ".")) +check3("xxxx", T.testC("loadfile 2; return *", "xxxx")) + +-- test errors in non protected threads +local function checkerrnopro (code, msg) + local th = coroutine.create(function () end) -- create new thread + local stt, err = pcall(T.testC, th, code) -- run code there + assert(not stt and string.find(err, msg)) +end + +if not _soft then + collectgarbage("stop") -- avoid __gc with full stack + checkerrnopro("pushnum 3; call 0 0", "attempt to call") + print"testing stack overflow in unprotected thread" + function F () F() end + checkerrnopro("getglobal 'F'; call 0 0;", "stack overflow") + F = nil + collectgarbage("restart") +end +print"+" + + +-- testing table access + +do -- getp/setp + local a = {} + local a1 = T.testC("rawsetp 2 1; return 1", a, 20) + assert(a == a1) + assert(a[T.pushuserdata(1)] == 20) + local a1, res = T.testC("rawgetp -1 1; return 2", a) + assert(a == a1 and res == 20) +end + + +do -- using the table itself as index + local a = {} + a[a] = 10 + local prog = "gettable -1; return *" + local res = {T.testC(prog, a)} + assert(#res == 2 and res[1] == prog and res[2] == 10) + + local prog = "settable -2; return *" + local res = {T.testC(prog, a, 20)} + assert(a[a] == 20) + assert(#res == 1 and res[1] == prog) + + -- raw + a[a] = 10 + local prog = "rawget -1; return *" + local res = {T.testC(prog, a)} + assert(#res == 2 and res[1] == prog and res[2] == 10) + + local prog = "rawset -2; return *" + local res = {T.testC(prog, a, 20)} + assert(a[a] == 20) + assert(#res == 1 and res[1] == prog) + + -- using the table as the value to set + local prog = "rawset -1; return *" + local res = {T.testC(prog, 30, a)} + assert(a[30] == a) + assert(#res == 1 and res[1] == prog) + + local prog = "settable -1; return *" + local res = {T.testC(prog, 40, a)} + assert(a[40] == a) + assert(#res == 1 and res[1] == prog) + + local prog = "rawseti -1 100; return *" + local res = {T.testC(prog, a)} + assert(a[100] == a) + assert(#res == 1 and res[1] == prog) + + local prog = "seti -1 200; return *" + local res = {T.testC(prog, a)} + assert(a[200] == a) + assert(#res == 1 and res[1] == prog) +end + +a = {x=0, y=12} +x, y = T.testC("gettable 2; pushvalue 4; gettable 2; return 2", + a, 3, "y", 4, "x") +assert(x == 0 and y == 12) +T.testC("settable -5", a, 3, 4, "x", 15) +assert(a.x == 15) +a[a] = print +x = T.testC("gettable 2; return 1", a) -- table and key are the same object! +assert(x == print) +T.testC("settable 2", a, "x") -- table and key are the same object! +assert(a[a] == "x") + +b = setmetatable({p = a}, {}) +getmetatable(b).__index = function (t, i) return t.p[i] end +local k, x = T.testC("gettable 3, return 2", 4, b, 20, 35, "x") +assert(x == 15 and k == 35) +k = T.testC("getfield 2 y, return 1", b) +assert(k == 12) +getmetatable(b).__index = function (t, i) return a[i] end +getmetatable(b).__newindex = function (t, i,v ) a[i] = v end +y = T.testC("insert 2; gettable -5; return 1", 2, 3, 4, "y", b) +assert(y == 12) +k = T.testC("settable -5, return 1", b, 3, 4, "x", 16) +assert(a.x == 16 and k == 4) +a[b] = 'xuxu' +y = T.testC("gettable 2, return 1", b) +assert(y == 'xuxu') +T.testC("settable 2", b, 19) +assert(a[b] == 19) + +-- +do -- testing getfield/setfield with long keys + local t = {_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 = 32} + local a = T.testC([[ + getfield 2 _012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 + return 1 + ]], t) + assert(a == 32) + local a = T.testC([[ + pushnum 33 + setglobal _012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 + ]]) + assert(_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 == 33) + _012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 = nil +end + +-- testing next +a = {} +t = pack(T.testC("next; return *", a, nil)) +tcheck(t, {n=1,a}) +a = {a=3} +t = pack(T.testC("next; return *", a, nil)) +tcheck(t, {n=3,a,'a',3}) +t = pack(T.testC("next; pop 1; next; return *", a, nil)) +tcheck(t, {n=1,a}) + + + +-- testing upvalues + +do + local A = T.testC[[ pushnum 10; pushnum 20; pushcclosure 2; return 1]] + t, b, c = A([[pushvalue U0; pushvalue U1; pushvalue U2; return 3]]) + assert(b == 10 and c == 20 and type(t) == 'table') + a, b = A([[tostring U3; tonumber U4; return 2]]) + assert(a == nil and b == 0) + A([[pushnum 100; pushnum 200; replace U2; replace U1]]) + b, c = A([[pushvalue U1; pushvalue U2; return 2]]) + assert(b == 100 and c == 200) + A([[replace U2; replace U1]], {x=1}, {x=2}) + b, c = A([[pushvalue U1; pushvalue U2; return 2]]) + assert(b.x == 1 and c.x == 2) + T.checkmemory() +end + + +-- testing absent upvalues from C-function pointers +assert(T.testC[[isnull U1; return 1]] == true) +assert(T.testC[[isnull U100; return 1]] == true) +assert(T.testC[[pushvalue U1; return 1]] == nil) + +local f = T.testC[[ pushnum 10; pushnum 20; pushcclosure 2; return 1]] +assert(T.upvalue(f, 1) == 10 and + T.upvalue(f, 2) == 20 and + T.upvalue(f, 3) == nil) +T.upvalue(f, 2, "xuxu") +assert(T.upvalue(f, 2) == "xuxu") + + +-- large closures +do + local A = "checkstack 300 msg;" .. + string.rep("pushnum 10;", 255) .. + "pushcclosure 255; return 1" + A = T.testC(A) + for i=1,255 do + assert(A(("pushvalue U%d; return 1"):format(i)) == 10) + end + assert(A("isnull U256; return 1")) + assert(not A("isnil U256; return 1")) +end + + + +-- testing get/setuservalue +-- bug in 5.1.2 +checkerr("got number", debug.setuservalue, 3, {}) +checkerr("got nil", debug.setuservalue, nil, {}) +checkerr("got light userdata", debug.setuservalue, T.pushuserdata(1), {}) + +-- testing multiple user values +local b = T.newuserdata(0, 10) +for i = 1, 10 do + local v, p = debug.getuservalue(b, i) + assert(v == nil and p) +end +do -- indices out of range + local v, p = debug.getuservalue(b, -2) + assert(v == nil and not p) + local v, p = debug.getuservalue(b, 11) + assert(v == nil and not p) +end +local t = {true, false, 4.56, print, {}, b, "XYZ"} +for k, v in ipairs(t) do + debug.setuservalue(b, v, k) +end +for k, v in ipairs(t) do + local v1, p = debug.getuservalue(b, k) + assert(v1 == v and p) +end + +assert(not debug.getuservalue(4)) + +debug.setuservalue(b, function () return 10 end, 10) +collectgarbage() -- function should not be collected +assert(debug.getuservalue(b, 10)() == 10) + +debug.setuservalue(b, 134) +collectgarbage() -- number should not be a problem for collector +assert(debug.getuservalue(b) == 134) + + +-- test barrier for uservalues +do + local oldmode = collectgarbage("incremental") + T.gcstate("atomic") + assert(T.gccolor(b) == "black") + debug.setuservalue(b, {x = 100}) + T.gcstate("pause") -- complete collection + assert(debug.getuservalue(b).x == 100) -- uvalue should be there + collectgarbage(oldmode) +end + +-- long chain of userdata +for i = 1, 1000 do + local bb = T.newuserdata(0, 1) + debug.setuservalue(bb, b) + b = bb +end +collectgarbage() -- nothing should not be collected +for i = 1, 1000 do + b = debug.getuservalue(b) +end +assert(debug.getuservalue(b).x == 100) +b = nil + + +-- testing locks (refs) + +-- reuse of references +local i = T.ref{} +T.unref(i) +assert(T.ref{} == i) + +local Arr = {} +local Lim = 100 +for i=1,Lim do -- lock many objects + Arr[i] = T.ref({}) +end + +assert(T.ref(nil) == -1 and T.getref(-1) == nil) +T.unref(-1); T.unref(-1) + +for i=1,Lim do -- unlock all them + T.unref(Arr[i]) +end + +local function printlocks () + local f = T.makeCfunc("gettable R; return 1") + local n = f("n") + print("n", n) + for i=0,n do + print(i, f(i)) + end +end + + +for i=1,Lim do -- lock many objects + Arr[i] = T.ref({}) +end + +for i=1,Lim,2 do -- unlock half of them + T.unref(Arr[i]) +end + +assert(type(T.getref(Arr[2])) == 'table') + + +assert(T.getref(-1) == nil) + + +a = T.ref({}) + +collectgarbage() + +assert(type(T.getref(a)) == 'table') + + +-- colect in cl the `val' of all collected userdata +local tt = {} +local cl = {n=0} +A = nil; B = nil +local F +F = function (x) + local udval = T.udataval(x) + table.insert(cl, udval) + local d = T.newuserdata(100) -- create garbage + d = nil + assert(debug.getmetatable(x).__gc == F) + assert(load("table.insert({}, {})"))() -- create more garbage + assert(not collectgarbage()) -- GC during GC (no op) + local dummy = {} -- create more garbage during GC + if A ~= nil then + assert(type(A) == "userdata") + assert(T.udataval(A) == B) + debug.getmetatable(A) -- just access it + end + A = x -- ressurect userdata + B = udval + return 1,2,3 +end +tt.__gc = F + + +-- test whether udate collection frees memory in the right time +do + collectgarbage(); + collectgarbage(); + local x = collectgarbage("count"); + local a = T.newuserdata(5001) + assert(T.testC("objsize 2; return 1", a) == 5001) + assert(collectgarbage("count") >= x+4) + a = nil + collectgarbage(); + assert(collectgarbage("count") <= x+1) + -- udata without finalizer + x = collectgarbage("count") + collectgarbage("stop") + for i=1,1000 do T.newuserdata(0) end + assert(collectgarbage("count") > x+10) + collectgarbage() + assert(collectgarbage("count") <= x+1) + -- udata with finalizer + collectgarbage() + x = collectgarbage("count") + collectgarbage("stop") + a = {__gc = function () end} + for i=1,1000 do debug.setmetatable(T.newuserdata(0), a) end + assert(collectgarbage("count") >= x+10) + collectgarbage() -- this collection only calls TM, without freeing memory + assert(collectgarbage("count") >= x+10) + collectgarbage() -- now frees memory + assert(collectgarbage("count") <= x+1) + collectgarbage("restart") +end + + +collectgarbage("stop") + +-- create 3 userdatas with tag `tt' +a = T.newuserdata(0); debug.setmetatable(a, tt); local na = T.udataval(a) +b = T.newuserdata(0); debug.setmetatable(b, tt); local nb = T.udataval(b) +c = T.newuserdata(0); debug.setmetatable(c, tt); local nc = T.udataval(c) + +-- create userdata without meta table +x = T.newuserdata(4) +y = T.newuserdata(0) + +checkerr("FILE%* expected, got userdata", io.input, a) +checkerr("FILE%* expected, got userdata", io.input, x) + +assert(debug.getmetatable(x) == nil and debug.getmetatable(y) == nil) + +local d = T.ref(a); +local e = T.ref(b); +local f = T.ref(c); +t = {T.getref(d), T.getref(e), T.getref(f)} +assert(t[1] == a and t[2] == b and t[3] == c) + +t=nil; a=nil; c=nil; +T.unref(e); T.unref(f) + +collectgarbage() + +-- check that unref objects have been collected +assert(#cl == 1 and cl[1] == nc) + +x = T.getref(d) +assert(type(x) == 'userdata' and debug.getmetatable(x) == tt) +x =nil +tt.b = b -- create cycle +tt=nil -- frees tt for GC +A = nil +b = nil +T.unref(d); +local n5 = T.newuserdata(0) +debug.setmetatable(n5, {__gc=F}) +n5 = T.udataval(n5) +collectgarbage() +assert(#cl == 4) +-- check order of collection +assert(cl[2] == n5 and cl[3] == nb and cl[4] == na) + +collectgarbage"restart" + + +a, na = {}, {} +for i=30,1,-1 do + a[i] = T.newuserdata(0) + debug.setmetatable(a[i], {__gc=F}) + na[i] = T.udataval(a[i]) +end +cl = {} +a = nil; collectgarbage() +assert(#cl == 30) +for i=1,30 do assert(cl[i] == na[i]) end +na = nil + + +for i=2,Lim,2 do -- unlock the other half + T.unref(Arr[i]) +end + +x = T.newuserdata(41); debug.setmetatable(x, {__gc=F}) +assert(T.testC("objsize 2; return 1", x) == 41) +cl = {} +a = {[x] = 1} +x = T.udataval(x) +collectgarbage() +-- old `x' cannot be collected (`a' still uses it) +assert(#cl == 0) +for n in pairs(a) do a[n] = undef end +collectgarbage() +assert(#cl == 1 and cl[1] == x) -- old `x' must be collected + +-- testing lua_equal +assert(T.testC("compare EQ 2 4; return 1", print, 1, print, 20)) +assert(T.testC("compare EQ 3 2; return 1", 'alo', "alo")) +assert(T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", nil, nil)) +assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", {}, {})) +assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1")) +assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", 3)) + +-- testing lua_equal with fallbacks +do + local map = {} + local t = {__eq = function (a,b) return map[a] == map[b] end} + local function f(x) + local u = T.newuserdata(0) + debug.setmetatable(u, t) + map[u] = x + return u + end + assert(f(10) == f(10)) + assert(f(10) ~= f(11)) + assert(T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", f(10), f(10))) + assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", f(10), f(20))) + t.__eq = nil + assert(f(10) ~= f(10)) +end + +print'+' + + + +-- testing changing hooks during hooks +_G.TT = {} +T.sethook([[ + # set a line hook after 3 count hooks + sethook 4 0 ' + getglobal TT; + pushvalue -3; append -2 + pushvalue -2; append -2 + ']], "c", 3) +local a = 1 -- counting +a = 1 -- counting +a = 1 -- count hook (set line hook) +a = 1 -- line hook +a = 1 -- line hook +debug.sethook() +local t = _G.TT +assert(t[1] == "line") +local line = t[2] +assert(t[3] == "line" and t[4] == line + 1) +assert(t[5] == "line" and t[6] == line + 2) +assert(t[7] == nil) +_G.TT = nil + + +------------------------------------------------------------------------- +do -- testing errors during GC + warn("@off") + collectgarbage("stop") + local a = {} + for i=1,20 do + a[i] = T.newuserdata(i) -- creates several udata + end + for i=1,20,2 do -- mark half of them to raise errors during GC + debug.setmetatable(a[i], + {__gc = function (x) error("@expected error in gc") end}) + end + for i=2,20,2 do -- mark the other half to count and to create more garbage + debug.setmetatable(a[i], {__gc = function (x) load("A=A+1")() end}) + end + a = nil + _G.A = 0 + collectgarbage() + assert(A == 10) -- number of normal collections + collectgarbage("restart") + warn("@on") +end +_G.A = nil +------------------------------------------------------------------------- +-- test for userdata vals +do + local a = {}; local lim = 30 + for i=0,lim do a[i] = T.pushuserdata(i) end + for i=0,lim do assert(T.udataval(a[i]) == i) end + for i=0,lim do assert(T.pushuserdata(i) == a[i]) end + for i=0,lim do a[a[i]] = i end + for i=0,lim do a[T.pushuserdata(i)] = i end + assert(type(tostring(a[1])) == "string") +end + + +------------------------------------------------------------------------- +-- testing multiple states +T.closestate(T.newstate()); +L1 = T.newstate() +assert(L1) + +assert(T.doremote(L1, "X='a'; return 'a'") == 'a') + + +assert(#pack(T.doremote(L1, "function f () return 'alo', 3 end; f()")) == 0) + +a, b = T.doremote(L1, "return f()") +assert(a == 'alo' and b == '3') + +T.doremote(L1, "_ERRORMESSAGE = nil") +-- error: `sin' is not defined +a, b, c = T.doremote(L1, "return sin(1)") +assert(a == nil and c == 2) -- 2 == run-time error + +-- error: syntax error +a, b, c = T.doremote(L1, "return a+") +assert(a == nil and c == 3 and type(b) == "string") -- 3 == syntax error + +T.loadlib(L1) +a, b, c = T.doremote(L1, [[ + string = require'string' + a = require'_G'; assert(a == _G and require("_G") == a) + io = require'io'; assert(type(io.read) == "function") + assert(require("io") == io) + a = require'table'; assert(type(a.insert) == "function") + a = require'debug'; assert(type(a.getlocal) == "function") + a = require'math'; assert(type(a.sin) == "function") + return string.sub('okinama', 1, 2) +]]) +assert(a == "ok") + +T.closestate(L1); + + +L1 = T.newstate() +T.loadlib(L1) +T.doremote(L1, "a = {}") +T.testC(L1, [[getglobal "a"; pushstring "x"; pushint 1; + settable -3]]) +assert(T.doremote(L1, "return a.x") == "1") + +T.closestate(L1) + +L1 = nil + +print('+') +------------------------------------------------------------------------- +-- testing to-be-closed variables +------------------------------------------------------------------------- +print"testing to-be-closed variables" + +do + local openresource = {} + + local function newresource () + local x = setmetatable({10}, {__close = function(y) + assert(openresource[#openresource] == y) + openresource[#openresource] = nil + y[1] = y[1] + 1 + end}) + openresource[#openresource + 1] = x + return x + end + + local a, b = T.testC([[ + call 0 1 # create resource + pushnil + toclose -2 # mark call result to be closed + toclose -1 # mark nil to be closed (will be ignored) + return 2 + ]], newresource) + assert(a[1] == 11 and b == nil) + assert(#openresource == 0) -- was closed + + -- repeat the test, but calling function in a 'multret' context + local a = {T.testC([[ + call 0 1 # create resource + toclose 2 # mark it to be closed + return 2 + ]], newresource)} + assert(type(a[1]) == "string" and a[2][1] == 11) + assert(#openresource == 0) -- was closed + + -- closing by error + local a, b = pcall(T.makeCfunc[[ + call 0 1 # create resource + toclose -1 # mark it to be closed + error # resource is the error object + ]], newresource) + assert(a == false and b[1] == 11) + assert(#openresource == 0) -- was closed + + -- non-closable value + local a, b = pcall(T.makeCfunc[[ + newtable # create non-closable object + toclose -1 # mark it to be closed (should raise an error) + abort # will not be executed + ]]) + assert(a == false and + string.find(b, "non%-closable value")) + + local function check (n) + assert(#openresource == n) + end + + -- closing resources with 'closeslot' + _ENV.xxx = true + local a = T.testC([[ + pushvalue 2 # stack: S, NR, CH, NR + call 0 1 # create resource; stack: S, NR, CH, R + toclose -1 # mark it to be closed + pushvalue 2 # stack: S, NR, CH, R, NR + call 0 1 # create another resource; stack: S, NR, CH, R, R + toclose -1 # mark it to be closed + pushvalue 3 # stack: S, NR, CH, R, R, CH + pushint 2 # there should be two open resources + call 1 0 # stack: S, NR, CH, R, R + closeslot -1 # close second resource + pushvalue 3 # stack: S, NR, CH, R, R, CH + pushint 1 # there should be one open resource + call 1 0 # stack: S, NR, CH, R, R + closeslot 4 + setglobal "xxx" # previous op. erased the slot + pop 1 # pop other resource from the stack + pushint * + return 1 # return stack size + ]], newresource, check) + assert(a == 3 and _ENV.xxx == nil) -- no extra items left in the stack + + -- closing resources with 'pop' + local a = T.testC([[ + pushvalue 2 # stack: S, NR, CH, NR + call 0 1 # create resource; stack: S, NR, CH, R + toclose -1 # mark it to be closed + pushvalue 2 # stack: S, NR, CH, R, NR + call 0 1 # create another resource; stack: S, NR, CH, R, R + toclose -1 # mark it to be closed + pushvalue 3 # stack: S, NR, CH, R, R, CH + pushint 2 # there should be two open resources + call 1 0 # stack: S, NR, CH, R, R + pop 1 # pop second resource + pushvalue 3 # stack: S, NR, CH, R, CH + pushint 1 # there should be one open resource + call 1 0 # stack: S, NR, CH, R + pop 1 # pop other resource from the stack + pushvalue 3 # stack: S, NR, CH, CH + pushint 0 # there should be no open resources + call 1 0 # stack: S, NR, CH + pushint * + return 1 # return stack size + ]], newresource, check) + assert(a == 3) -- no extra items left in the stack + + -- non-closable value + local a, b = pcall(T.makeCfunc[[ + pushint 32 + toclose -1 + ]]) + assert(not a and string.find(b, "(C temporary)")) + +end + + +--[[ +** {================================================================== +** Testing memory limits +** =================================================================== +--]] + +print("memory-allocation errors") + +checkerr("block too big", T.newuserdata, math.maxinteger) +collectgarbage() +local f = load"local a={}; for i=1,100000 do a[i]=i end" +T.alloccount(10) +checkerr(MEMERRMSG, f) +T.alloccount() -- remove limit + + +-- test memory errors; increase limit for maximum memory by steps, +-- o that we get memory errors in all allocations of a given +-- task, until there is enough memory to complete the task without +-- errors. +local function testbytes (s, f) + collectgarbage() + local M = T.totalmem() + local oldM = M + local a,b = nil + while true do + collectgarbage(); collectgarbage() + T.totalmem(M) + a, b = T.testC("pcall 0 1 0; pushstatus; return 2", f) + T.totalmem(0) -- remove limit + if a and b == "OK" then break end -- stop when no more errors + if b ~= "OK" and b ~= MEMERRMSG then -- not a memory error? + error(a, 0) -- propagate it + end + M = M + 7 -- increase memory limit + end + print(string.format("minimum memory for %s: %d bytes", s, M - oldM)) + return a +end + +-- test memory errors; increase limit for number of allocations one +-- by one, so that we get memory errors in all allocations of a given +-- task, until there is enough allocations to complete the task without +-- errors. + +local function testalloc (s, f) + collectgarbage() + local M = 0 + local a,b = nil + while true do + collectgarbage(); collectgarbage() + T.alloccount(M) + a, b = T.testC("pcall 0 1 0; pushstatus; return 2", f) + T.alloccount() -- remove limit + if a and b == "OK" then break end -- stop when no more errors + if b ~= "OK" and b ~= MEMERRMSG then -- not a memory error? + error(a, 0) -- propagate it + end + M = M + 1 -- increase allocation limit + end + print(string.format("minimum allocations for %s: %d allocations", s, M)) + return a +end + + +local function testamem (s, f) + testalloc(s, f) + return testbytes(s, f) +end + + +-- doing nothing +b = testamem("doing nothing", function () return 10 end) +assert(b == 10) + +-- testing memory errors when creating a new state + +testamem("state creation", function () + local st = T.newstate() + if st then T.closestate(st) end -- close new state + return st +end) + +testamem("empty-table creation", function () + return {} +end) + +testamem("string creation", function () + return "XXX" .. "YYY" +end) + +testamem("coroutine creation", function() + return coroutine.create(print) +end) + + +-- testing to-be-closed variables +testamem("to-be-closed variables", function() + local flag + do + local x = + setmetatable({}, {__close = function () flag = true end}) + flag = false + local x = {} + end + return flag +end) + + +-- testing threads + +-- get main thread from registry (at index LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD == 1) +local mt = T.testC("rawgeti R 1; return 1") +assert(type(mt) == "thread" and coroutine.running() == mt) + + + +local function expand (n,s) + if n==0 then return "" end + local e = string.rep("=", n) + return string.format("T.doonnewstack([%s[ %s;\n collectgarbage(); %s]%s])\n", + e, s, expand(n-1,s), e) +end + +G=0; collectgarbage(); a =collectgarbage("count") +load(expand(20,"G=G+1"))() +assert(G==20); collectgarbage(); -- assert(gcinfo() <= a+1) +G = nil + +testamem("running code on new thread", function () + return T.doonnewstack("local x=1") == 0 -- try to create thread +end) + + +-- testing memory x compiler + +testamem("loadstring", function () + return load("x=1") -- try to do load a string +end) + + +local testprog = [[ +local function foo () return end +local t = {"x"} +AA = "aaa" +for i = 1, #t do AA = AA .. t[i] end +return true +]] + +-- testing memory x dofile +_G.AA = nil +local t =os.tmpname() +local f = assert(io.open(t, "w")) +f:write(testprog) +f:close() +testamem("dofile", function () + local a = loadfile(t) + return a and a() +end) +assert(os.remove(t)) +assert(_G.AA == "aaax") + + +-- other generic tests + +testamem("gsub", function () + local a, b = string.gsub("alo alo", "(a)", function (x) return x..'b' end) + return (a == 'ablo ablo') +end) + +testamem("dump/undump", function () + local a = load(testprog) + local b = a and string.dump(a) + a = b and load(b) + return a and a() +end) + +_G.AA = nil + +local t = os.tmpname() +testamem("file creation", function () + local f = assert(io.open(t, 'w')) + assert (not io.open"nomenaoexistente") + io.close(f); + return not loadfile'nomenaoexistente' +end) +assert(os.remove(t)) + +testamem("table creation", function () + local a, lim = {}, 10 + for i=1,lim do a[i] = i; a[i..'a'] = {} end + return (type(a[lim..'a']) == 'table' and a[lim] == lim) +end) + +testamem("constructors", function () + local a = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50; a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4, e=5} + return (type(a) == 'table' and a.e == 5) +end) + +local a = 1 +local close = nil +testamem("closure creation", function () + function close (b) + return function (x) return b + x end + end + return (close(2)(4) == 6) +end) + +testamem("using coroutines", function () + local a = coroutine.wrap(function () + coroutine.yield(string.rep("a", 10)) + return {} + end) + assert(string.len(a()) == 10) + return a() +end) + +do -- auxiliary buffer + local lim = 100 + local a = {}; for i = 1, lim do a[i] = "01234567890123456789" end + testamem("auxiliary buffer", function () + return (#table.concat(a, ",") == 20*lim + lim - 1) + end) +end + +testamem("growing stack", function () + local function foo (n) + if n == 0 then return 1 else return 1 + foo(n - 1) end + end + return foo(100) +end) + +-- }================================================================== + + +do -- testing failing in 'lua_checkstack' + local res = T.testC([[rawcheckstack 500000; return 1]]) + assert(res == false) + local L = T.newstate() + T.alloccount(0) -- will be unable to reallocate the stack + res = T.testC(L, [[rawcheckstack 5000; return 1]]) + T.alloccount() + T.closestate(L) + assert(res == false) +end + +do -- closing state with no extra memory + local L = T.newstate() + T.alloccount(0) + T.closestate(L) + T.alloccount() +end + +do -- garbage collection with no extra memory + local L = T.newstate() + T.loadlib(L) + local res = (T.doremote(L, [[ + _ENV = require"_G" + local T = require"T" + local a = {} + for i = 1, 1000 do a[i] = 'i' .. i end -- grow string table + local stsize, stuse = T.querystr() + assert(stuse > 1000) + local function foo (n) + if n > 0 then foo(n - 1) end + end + foo(180) -- grow stack + local _, stksize = T.stacklevel() + assert(stksize > 180) + a = nil + T.alloccount(0) + collectgarbage() + T.alloccount() + -- stack and string table could not be reallocated, + -- so they kept their sizes (without errors) + assert(select(2, T.stacklevel()) == stksize) + assert(T.querystr() == stsize) + return 'ok' + ]])) + assert(res == 'ok') + T.closestate(L) +end + +print'+' + +-- testing some auxlib functions +local function gsub (a, b, c) + a, b = T.testC("gsub 2 3 4; gettop; return 2", a, b, c) + assert(b == 5) + return a +end + +assert(gsub("alo.alo.uhuh.", ".", "//") == "alo//alo//uhuh//") +assert(gsub("alo.alo.uhuh.", "alo", "//") == "//.//.uhuh.") +assert(gsub("", "alo", "//") == "") +assert(gsub("...", ".", "/.") == "/././.") +assert(gsub("...", "...", "") == "") + + +-- testing luaL_newmetatable +local mt_xuxu, res, top = T.testC("newmetatable xuxu; gettop; return 3") +assert(type(mt_xuxu) == "table" and res and top == 3) +local d, res, top = T.testC("newmetatable xuxu; gettop; return 3") +assert(mt_xuxu == d and not res and top == 3) +d, res, top = T.testC("newmetatable xuxu1; gettop; return 3") +assert(mt_xuxu ~= d and res and top == 3) + +x = T.newuserdata(0); +y = T.newuserdata(0); +T.testC("pushstring xuxu; gettable R; setmetatable 2", x) +assert(getmetatable(x) == mt_xuxu) + +-- testing luaL_testudata +-- correct metatable +local res1, res2, top = T.testC([[testudata -1 xuxu + testudata 2 xuxu + gettop + return 3]], x) +assert(res1 and res2 and top == 4) + +-- wrong metatable +res1, res2, top = T.testC([[testudata -1 xuxu1 + testudata 2 xuxu1 + gettop + return 3]], x) +assert(not res1 and not res2 and top == 4) + +-- non-existent type +res1, res2, top = T.testC([[testudata -1 xuxu2 + testudata 2 xuxu2 + gettop + return 3]], x) +assert(not res1 and not res2 and top == 4) + +-- userdata has no metatable +res1, res2, top = T.testC([[testudata -1 xuxu + testudata 2 xuxu + gettop + return 3]], y) +assert(not res1 and not res2 and top == 4) + +-- erase metatables +do + local r = debug.getregistry() + assert(r.xuxu == mt_xuxu and r.xuxu1 == d) + r.xuxu = nil; r.xuxu1 = nil +end + +print'OK' + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/attrib.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/attrib.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..458488a --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/attrib.lua @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ +-- $Id: testes/attrib.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print "testing require" + +assert(require"string" == string) +assert(require"math" == math) +assert(require"table" == table) +assert(require"io" == io) +assert(require"os" == os) +assert(require"coroutine" == coroutine) + +assert(type(package.path) == "string") +assert(type(package.cpath) == "string") +assert(type(package.loaded) == "table") +assert(type(package.preload) == "table") + +assert(type(package.config) == "string") +print("package config: "..string.gsub(package.config, "\n", "|")) + +do + -- create a path with 'max' templates, + -- each with 1-10 repetitions of '?' + local max = _soft and 100 or 2000 + local t = {} + for i = 1,max do t[i] = string.rep("?", i%10 + 1) end + t[#t + 1] = ";" -- empty template + local path = table.concat(t, ";") + -- use that path in a search + local s, err = package.searchpath("xuxu", path) + -- search fails; check that message has an occurrence of + -- '??????????' with ? replaced by xuxu and at least 'max' lines + assert(not s and + string.find(err, string.rep("xuxu", 10)) and + #string.gsub(err, "[^\n]", "") >= max) + -- path with one very long template + local path = string.rep("?", max) + local s, err = package.searchpath("xuxu", path) + assert(not s and string.find(err, string.rep('xuxu', max))) +end + +do + local oldpath = package.path + package.path = {} + local s, err = pcall(require, "no-such-file") + assert(not s and string.find(err, "package.path")) + package.path = oldpath +end + + +do print"testing 'require' message" + local oldpath = package.path + local oldcpath = package.cpath + + package.path = "?.lua;?/?" + package.cpath = "?.so;?/init" + + local st, msg = pcall(require, 'XXX') + + local expected = [[module 'XXX' not found: + no field package.preload['XXX'] + no file 'XXX.lua' + no file 'XXX/XXX' + no file 'XXX.so' + no file 'XXX/init']] + + assert(msg == expected) + + package.path = oldpath + package.cpath = oldcpath +end + +print('+') + + +-- The next tests for 'require' assume some specific directories and +-- libraries. + +if not _port then --[ + +local dirsep = string.match(package.config, "^([^\n]+)\n") + +-- auxiliary directory with C modules and temporary files +local DIR = "libs" .. dirsep + +-- prepend DIR to a name and correct directory separators +local function D (x) + local x = string.gsub(x, "/", dirsep) + return DIR .. x +end + +-- prepend DIR and pospend proper C lib. extension to a name +local function DC (x) + local ext = (dirsep == '\\') and ".dll" or ".so" + return D(x .. ext) +end + + +local function createfiles (files, preextras, posextras) + for n,c in pairs(files) do + io.output(D(n)) + io.write(string.format(preextras, n)) + io.write(c) + io.write(string.format(posextras, n)) + io.close(io.output()) + end +end + +local function removefiles (files) + for n in pairs(files) do + os.remove(D(n)) + end +end + +local files = { + ["names.lua"] = "do return {...} end\n", + ["err.lua"] = "B = 15; a = a + 1;", + ["synerr.lua"] = "B =", + ["A.lua"] = "", + ["B.lua"] = "assert(...=='B');require 'A'", + ["A.lc"] = "", + ["A"] = "", + ["L"] = "", + ["XXxX"] = "", + ["C.lua"] = "package.loaded[...] = 25; require'C'", +} + +AA = nil +local extras = [[ +NAME = '%s' +REQUIRED = ... +return AA]] + +createfiles(files, "", extras) + +-- testing explicit "dir" separator in 'searchpath' +assert(package.searchpath("C.lua", D"?", "", "") == D"C.lua") +assert(package.searchpath("C.lua", D"?", ".", ".") == D"C.lua") +assert(package.searchpath("--x-", D"?", "-", "X") == D"XXxX") +assert(package.searchpath("---xX", D"?", "---", "XX") == D"XXxX") +assert(package.searchpath(D"C.lua", "?", dirsep) == D"C.lua") +assert(package.searchpath(".\\C.lua", D"?", "\\") == D"./C.lua") + +local oldpath = package.path + +package.path = string.gsub("D/?.lua;D/?.lc;D/?;D/??x?;D/L", "D/", DIR) + +local try = function (p, n, r, ext) + NAME = nil + local rr, x = require(p) + assert(NAME == n) + assert(REQUIRED == p) + assert(rr == r) + assert(ext == x) +end + +local a = require"names" +assert(a[1] == "names" and a[2] == D"names.lua") + +local st, msg = pcall(require, "err") +assert(not st and string.find(msg, "arithmetic") and B == 15) +st, msg = pcall(require, "synerr") +assert(not st and string.find(msg, "error loading module")) + +assert(package.searchpath("C", package.path) == D"C.lua") +assert(require"C" == 25) +assert(require"C" == 25) +AA = nil +try('B', 'B.lua', true, "libs/B.lua") +assert(package.loaded.B) +assert(require"B" == true) +assert(package.loaded.A) +assert(require"C" == 25) +package.loaded.A = nil +try('B', nil, true, nil) -- should not reload package +try('A', 'A.lua', true, "libs/A.lua") +package.loaded.A = nil +os.remove(D'A.lua') +AA = {} +try('A', 'A.lc', AA, "libs/A.lc") -- now must find second option +assert(package.searchpath("A", package.path) == D"A.lc") +assert(require("A") == AA) +AA = false +try('K', 'L', false, "libs/L") -- default option +try('K', 'L', false, "libs/L") -- default option (should reload it) +assert(rawget(_G, "_REQUIREDNAME") == nil) + +AA = "x" +try("X", "XXxX", AA, "libs/XXxX") + + +removefiles(files) +NAME, REQUIRED, AA, B = nil + + +-- testing require of sub-packages + +local _G = _G + +package.path = string.gsub("D/?.lua;D/?/init.lua", "D/", DIR) + +files = { + ["P1/init.lua"] = "AA = 10", + ["P1/xuxu.lua"] = "AA = 20", +} + +createfiles(files, "_ENV = {}\n", "\nreturn _ENV\n") +AA = 0 + +local m, ext = assert(require"P1") +assert(ext == "libs/P1/init.lua") +assert(AA == 0 and m.AA == 10) +assert(require"P1" == m) +assert(require"P1" == m) + +assert(package.searchpath("P1.xuxu", package.path) == D"P1/xuxu.lua") +m.xuxu, ext = assert(require"P1.xuxu") +assert(AA == 0 and m.xuxu.AA == 20) +assert(ext == "libs/P1/xuxu.lua") +assert(require"P1.xuxu" == m.xuxu) +assert(require"P1.xuxu" == m.xuxu) +assert(require"P1" == m and m.AA == 10) + + +removefiles(files) +AA = nil + +package.path = "" +assert(not pcall(require, "file_does_not_exist")) +package.path = "??\0?" +assert(not pcall(require, "file_does_not_exist1")) + +package.path = oldpath + +-- check 'require' error message +local fname = "file_does_not_exist2" +local m, err = pcall(require, fname) +for t in string.gmatch(package.path..";"..package.cpath, "[^;]+") do + t = string.gsub(t, "?", fname) + assert(string.find(err, t, 1, true)) +end + +do -- testing 'package.searchers' not being a table + local searchers = package.searchers + package.searchers = 3 + local st, msg = pcall(require, 'a') + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "must be a table")) + package.searchers = searchers +end + +local function import(...) + local f = {...} + return function (m) + for i=1, #f do m[f[i]] = _G[f[i]] end + end +end + +-- cannot change environment of a C function +assert(not pcall(module, 'XUXU')) + + + +-- testing require of C libraries + + +local p = "" -- On Mac OS X, redefine this to "_" + +-- check whether loadlib works in this system +local st, err, when = package.loadlib(DC"lib1", "*") +if not st then + local f, err, when = package.loadlib("donotexist", p.."xuxu") + assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "absent") + ;(Message or print)('\n >>> cannot load dynamic library <<<\n') + print(err, when) +else + -- tests for loadlib + local f = assert(package.loadlib(DC"lib1", p.."onefunction")) + local a, b = f(15, 25) + assert(a == 25 and b == 15) + + f = assert(package.loadlib(DC"lib1", p.."anotherfunc")) + assert(f(10, 20) == "10%20\n") + + -- check error messages + local f, err, when = package.loadlib(DC"lib1", p.."xuxu") + assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "init") + f, err, when = package.loadlib("donotexist", p.."xuxu") + assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "open") + + -- symbols from 'lib1' must be visible to other libraries + f = assert(package.loadlib(DC"lib11", p.."luaopen_lib11")) + assert(f() == "exported") + + -- test C modules with prefixes in names + package.cpath = DC"?" + local lib2, ext = require"lib2-v2" + assert(string.find(ext, "libs/lib2-v2", 1, true)) + -- check correct access to global environment and correct + -- parameters + assert(_ENV.x == "lib2-v2" and _ENV.y == DC"lib2-v2") + assert(lib2.id("x") == true) -- a different "id" implementation + + -- test C submodules + local fs, ext = require"lib1.sub" + assert(_ENV.x == "lib1.sub" and _ENV.y == DC"lib1") + assert(string.find(ext, "libs/lib1", 1, true)) + assert(fs.id(45) == 45) + _ENV.x, _ENV.y = nil +end + +_ENV = _G + + +-- testing preload + +do + local p = package + package = {} + p.preload.pl = function (...) + local _ENV = {...} + function xuxu (x) return x+20 end + return _ENV + end + + local pl, ext = require"pl" + assert(require"pl" == pl) + assert(pl.xuxu(10) == 30) + assert(pl[1] == "pl" and pl[2] == ":preload:" and ext == ":preload:") + + package = p + assert(type(package.path) == "string") +end + +print('+') + +end --] + +print("testing assignments, logical operators, and constructors") + +local res, res2 = 27 + +local a, b = 1, 2+3 +assert(a==1 and b==5) +a={} +local function f() return 10, 11, 12 end +a.x, b, a[1] = 1, 2, f() +assert(a.x==1 and b==2 and a[1]==10) +a[f()], b, a[f()+3] = f(), a, 'x' +assert(a[10] == 10 and b == a and a[13] == 'x') + +do + local f = function (n) local x = {}; for i=1,n do x[i]=i end; + return table.unpack(x) end; + local a,b,c + a,b = 0, f(1) + assert(a == 0 and b == 1) + a,b = 0, f(1) + assert(a == 0 and b == 1) + a,b,c = 0,5,f(4) + assert(a==0 and b==5 and c==1) + a,b,c = 0,5,f(0) + assert(a==0 and b==5 and c==nil) +end + +local a, b, c, d = 1 and nil, 1 or nil, (1 and (nil or 1)), 6 +assert(not a and b and c and d==6) + +d = 20 +a, b, c, d = f() +assert(a==10 and b==11 and c==12 and d==nil) +a,b = f(), 1, 2, 3, f() +assert(a==10 and b==1) + +assert(ab == true) +assert((10 and 2) == 2) +assert((10 or 2) == 10) +assert((10 or assert(nil)) == 10) +assert(not (nil and assert(nil))) +assert((nil or "alo") == "alo") +assert((nil and 10) == nil) +assert((false and 10) == false) +assert((true or 10) == true) +assert((false or 10) == 10) +assert(false ~= nil) +assert(nil ~= false) +assert(not nil == true) +assert(not not nil == false) +assert(not not 1 == true) +assert(not not a == true) +assert(not not (6 or nil) == true) +assert(not not (nil and 56) == false) +assert(not not (nil and true) == false) +assert(not 10 == false) +assert(not {} == false) +assert(not 0.5 == false) +assert(not "x" == false) + +assert({} ~= {}) +print('+') + +a = {} +a[true] = 20 +a[false] = 10 +assert(a[1<2] == 20 and a[1>2] == 10) + +function f(a) return a end + +local a = {} +for i=3000,-3000,-1 do a[i + 0.0] = i; end +a[10e30] = "alo"; a[true] = 10; a[false] = 20 +assert(a[10e30] == 'alo' and a[not 1] == 20 and a[10<20] == 10) +for i=3000,-3000,-1 do assert(a[i] == i); end +a[print] = assert +a[f] = print +a[a] = a +assert(a[a][a][a][a][print] == assert) +a[print](a[a[f]] == a[print]) +assert(not pcall(function () local a = {}; a[nil] = 10 end)) +assert(not pcall(function () local a = {[nil] = 10} end)) +assert(a[nil] == undef) +a = nil + +local a, b, c +a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2; [-3]='a', [f]=print, a='a', b='ab'} +a, a.x, a.y = a, a[-3] +assert(a[1]==10 and a[-3]==a.a and a[f]==print and a.x=='a' and not a.y) +a[1], f(a)[2], b, c = {['alo']=assert}, 10, a[1], a[f], 6, 10, 23, f(a), 2 +a[1].alo(a[2]==10 and b==10 and c==print) + +a.aVeryLongName012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 = 10 +local function foo () + return a.aVeryLongName012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +end +assert(foo() == 10 and +a.aVeryLongName012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 == +10) + + +do + -- _ENV constant + local function foo () + local _ENV = 11 + X = "hi" + end + local st, msg = pcall(foo) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "number")) +end + + +-- test of large float/integer indices + +-- compute maximum integer where all bits fit in a float +local maxint = math.maxinteger + +-- trim (if needed) to fit in a float +while maxint ~= (maxint + 0.0) or (maxint - 1) ~= (maxint - 1.0) do + maxint = maxint // 2 +end + +local maxintF = maxint + 0.0 -- float version + +assert(maxintF == maxint and math.type(maxintF) == "float" and + maxintF >= 2.0^14) + +-- floats and integers must index the same places +a[maxintF] = 10; a[maxintF - 1.0] = 11; +a[-maxintF] = 12; a[-maxintF + 1.0] = 13; + +assert(a[maxint] == 10 and a[maxint - 1] == 11 and + a[-maxint] == 12 and a[-maxint + 1] == 13) + +a[maxint] = 20 +a[-maxint] = 22 + +assert(a[maxintF] == 20 and a[maxintF - 1.0] == 11 and + a[-maxintF] == 22 and a[-maxintF + 1.0] == 13) + +a = nil + + +-- test conflicts in multiple assignment +do + local a,i,j,b + a = {'a', 'b'}; i=1; j=2; b=a + i, a[i], a, j, a[j], a[i+j] = j, i, i, b, j, i + assert(i == 2 and b[1] == 1 and a == 1 and j == b and b[2] == 2 and + b[3] == 1) + a = {} + local function foo () -- assigining to upvalues + b, a.x, a = a, 10, 20 + end + foo() + assert(a == 20 and b.x == 10) +end + +-- repeat test with upvalues +do + local a,i,j,b + a = {'a', 'b'}; i=1; j=2; b=a + local function foo () + i, a[i], a, j, a[j], a[i+j] = j, i, i, b, j, i + end + foo() + assert(i == 2 and b[1] == 1 and a == 1 and j == b and b[2] == 2 and + b[3] == 1) + local t = {} + (function (a) t[a], a = 10, 20 end)(1); + assert(t[1] == 10) +end + +-- bug in 5.2 beta +local function foo () + local a + return function () + local b + a, b = 3, 14 -- local and upvalue have same index + return a, b + end +end + +local a, b = foo()() +assert(a == 3 and b == 14) + +print('OK') + +return res + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/big.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/big.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46fd846 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/big.lua @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +-- $Id: testes/big.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +if _soft then + return 'a' +end + +print "testing large tables" + +local debug = require"debug" + +local lim = 2^18 + 1000 +local prog = { "local y = {0" } +for i = 1, lim do prog[#prog + 1] = i end +prog[#prog + 1] = "}\n" +prog[#prog + 1] = "X = y\n" +prog[#prog + 1] = ("assert(X[%d] == %d)"):format(lim - 1, lim - 2) +prog[#prog + 1] = "return 0" +prog = table.concat(prog, ";") + +local env = {string = string, assert = assert} +local f = assert(load(prog, nil, nil, env)) + +f() +assert(env.X[lim] == lim - 1 and env.X[lim + 1] == lim) +for k in pairs(env) do env[k] = undef end + +-- yields during accesses larger than K (in RK) +setmetatable(env, { + __index = function (t, n) coroutine.yield('g'); return _G[n] end, + __newindex = function (t, n, v) coroutine.yield('s'); _G[n] = v end, +}) + +X = nil +local co = coroutine.wrap(f) +assert(co() == 's') +assert(co() == 'g') +assert(co() == 'g') +assert(co() == 0) + +assert(X[lim] == lim - 1 and X[lim + 1] == lim) + +-- errors in accesses larger than K (in RK) +getmetatable(env).__index = function () end +getmetatable(env).__newindex = function () end +local e, m = pcall(f) +assert(not e and m:find("global 'X'")) + +-- errors in metamethods +getmetatable(env).__newindex = function () error("hi") end +local e, m = xpcall(f, debug.traceback) +assert(not e and m:find("'newindex'")) + +f, X = nil + +coroutine.yield'b' + +if 2^32 == 0 then -- (small integers) { + +print "testing string length overflow" + +local repstrings = 192 -- number of strings to be concatenated +local ssize = math.ceil(2.0^32 / repstrings) + 1 -- size of each string + +assert(repstrings * ssize > 2.0^32) -- it should be larger than maximum size + +local longs = string.rep("\0", ssize) -- create one long string + +-- create function to concatenate 'repstrings' copies of its argument +local rep = assert(load( + "local a = ...; return " .. string.rep("a", repstrings, ".."))) + +local a, b = pcall(rep, longs) -- call that function + +-- it should fail without creating string (result would be too large) +assert(not a and string.find(b, "overflow")) + +end -- } + +print'OK' + +return 'a' diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/bitwise.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/bitwise.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd0a1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/bitwise.lua @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +-- $Id: testes/bitwise.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print("testing bitwise operations") + +require "bwcoercion" + +local numbits = string.packsize('j') * 8 + +assert(~0 == -1) + +assert((1 << (numbits - 1)) == math.mininteger) + +-- basic tests for bitwise operators; +-- use variables to avoid constant folding +local a, b, c, d +a = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF +assert(a == -1 and a & -1 == a and a & 35 == 35) +a = 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0 +assert(a | -1 == -1) +assert(a ~ a == 0 and a ~ 0 == a and a ~ ~a == -1) +assert(a >> 4 == ~a) +a = 0xF0; b = 0xCC; c = 0xAA; d = 0xFD +assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4) + +a = 0xF0.0; b = 0xCC.0; c = "0xAA.0"; d = "0xFD.0" +assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4) + +a = 0xF0000000; b = 0xCC000000; +c = 0xAA000000; d = 0xFD000000 +assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4000000) +assert(~~a == a and ~a == -1 ~ a and -d == ~d + 1) + +a = a << 32 +b = b << 32 +c = c << 32 +d = d << 32 +assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4000000 << 32) +assert(~~a == a and ~a == -1 ~ a and -d == ~d + 1) + + +do -- constant folding + local code = string.format("return -1 >> %d", math.maxinteger) + assert(load(code)() == 0) + local code = string.format("return -1 >> %d", math.mininteger) + assert(load(code)() == 0) + local code = string.format("return -1 << %d", math.maxinteger) + assert(load(code)() == 0) + local code = string.format("return -1 << %d", math.mininteger) + assert(load(code)() == 0) +end + +assert(-1 >> 1 == (1 << (numbits - 1)) - 1 and 1 << 31 == 0x80000000) +assert(-1 >> (numbits - 1) == 1) +assert(-1 >> numbits == 0 and + -1 >> -numbits == 0 and + -1 << numbits == 0 and + -1 << -numbits == 0) + +assert(1 >> math.mininteger == 0) +assert(1 >> math.maxinteger == 0) +assert(1 << math.mininteger == 0) +assert(1 << math.maxinteger == 0) + +assert((2^30 - 1) << 2^30 == 0) +assert((2^30 - 1) >> 2^30 == 0) + +assert(1 >> -3 == 1 << 3 and 1000 >> 5 == 1000 << -5) + + +-- coercion from strings to integers +assert("0xffffffffffffffff" | 0 == -1) +assert("0xfffffffffffffffe" & "-1" == -2) +assert(" \t-0xfffffffffffffffe\n\t" & "-1" == 2) +assert(" \n -45 \t " >> " -2 " == -45 * 4) +assert("1234.0" << "5.0" == 1234 * 32) +assert("0xffff.0" ~ "0xAAAA" == 0x5555) +assert(~"0x0.000p4" == -1) + +assert(("7" .. 3) << 1 == 146) +assert(0xffffffff >> (1 .. "9") == 0x1fff) +assert(10 | (1 .. "9") == 27) + +do + local st, msg = pcall(function () return 4 & "a" end) + assert(string.find(msg, "'band'")) + + local st, msg = pcall(function () return ~"a" end) + assert(string.find(msg, "'bnot'")) +end + + +-- out of range number +assert(not pcall(function () return "0xffffffffffffffff.0" | 0 end)) + +-- embedded zeros +assert(not pcall(function () return "0xffffffffffffffff\0" | 0 end)) + +print'+' + + +package.preload.bit32 = function () --{ + +-- no built-in 'bit32' library: implement it using bitwise operators + +local bit = {} + +function bit.bnot (a) + return ~a & 0xFFFFFFFF +end + + +-- +-- in all vararg functions, avoid creating 'arg' table when there are +-- only 2 (or less) parameters, as 2 parameters is the common case +-- + +function bit.band (x, y, z, ...) + if not z then + return ((x or -1) & (y or -1)) & 0xFFFFFFFF + else + local arg = {...} + local res = x & y & z + for i = 1, #arg do res = res & arg[i] end + return res & 0xFFFFFFFF + end +end + +function bit.bor (x, y, z, ...) + if not z then + return ((x or 0) | (y or 0)) & 0xFFFFFFFF + else + local arg = {...} + local res = x | y | z + for i = 1, #arg do res = res | arg[i] end + return res & 0xFFFFFFFF + end +end + +function bit.bxor (x, y, z, ...) + if not z then + return ((x or 0) ~ (y or 0)) & 0xFFFFFFFF + else + local arg = {...} + local res = x ~ y ~ z + for i = 1, #arg do res = res ~ arg[i] end + return res & 0xFFFFFFFF + end +end + +function bit.btest (...) + return bit.band(...) ~= 0 +end + +function bit.lshift (a, b) + return ((a & 0xFFFFFFFF) << b) & 0xFFFFFFFF +end + +function bit.rshift (a, b) + return ((a & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> b) & 0xFFFFFFFF +end + +function bit.arshift (a, b) + a = a & 0xFFFFFFFF + if b <= 0 or (a & 0x80000000) == 0 then + return (a >> b) & 0xFFFFFFFF + else + return ((a >> b) | ~(0xFFFFFFFF >> b)) & 0xFFFFFFFF + end +end + +function bit.lrotate (a ,b) + b = b & 31 + a = a & 0xFFFFFFFF + a = (a << b) | (a >> (32 - b)) + return a & 0xFFFFFFFF +end + +function bit.rrotate (a, b) + return bit.lrotate(a, -b) +end + +local function checkfield (f, w) + w = w or 1 + assert(f >= 0, "field cannot be negative") + assert(w > 0, "width must be positive") + assert(f + w <= 32, "trying to access non-existent bits") + return f, ~(-1 << w) +end + +function bit.extract (a, f, w) + local f, mask = checkfield(f, w) + return (a >> f) & mask +end + +function bit.replace (a, v, f, w) + local f, mask = checkfield(f, w) + v = v & mask + a = (a & ~(mask << f)) | (v << f) + return a & 0xFFFFFFFF +end + +return bit + +end --} + + +print("testing bitwise library") + +local bit32 = require'bit32' + +assert(bit32.band() == bit32.bnot(0)) +assert(bit32.btest() == true) +assert(bit32.bor() == 0) +assert(bit32.bxor() == 0) + +assert(bit32.band() == bit32.band(0xffffffff)) +assert(bit32.band(1,2) == 0) + + +-- out-of-range numbers +assert(bit32.band(-1) == 0xffffffff) +assert(bit32.band((1 << 33) - 1) == 0xffffffff) +assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 33) - 1) == 0xffffffff) +assert(bit32.band((1 << 33) + 1) == 1) +assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 33) + 1) == 1) +assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 40)) == 0) +assert(bit32.band(1 << 40) == 0) +assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 40) - 2) == 0xfffffffe) +assert(bit32.band((1 << 40) - 4) == 0xfffffffc) + +assert(bit32.lrotate(0, -1) == 0) +assert(bit32.lrotate(0, 7) == 0) +assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, 0) == 0x12345678) +assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, 32) == 0x12345678) +assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, 4) == 0x23456781) +assert(bit32.rrotate(0x12345678, -4) == 0x23456781) +assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, -8) == 0x78123456) +assert(bit32.rrotate(0x12345678, 8) == 0x78123456) +assert(bit32.lrotate(0xaaaaaaaa, 2) == 0xaaaaaaaa) +assert(bit32.lrotate(0xaaaaaaaa, -2) == 0xaaaaaaaa) +for i = -50, 50 do + assert(bit32.lrotate(0x89abcdef, i) == bit32.lrotate(0x89abcdef, i%32)) +end + +assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, 4) == 0x23456780) +assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, 8) == 0x34567800) +assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, -4) == 0x01234567) +assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, -8) == 0x00123456) +assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, 32) == 0) +assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, -32) == 0) +assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, 4) == 0x01234567) +assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, 8) == 0x00123456) +assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, 32) == 0) +assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, -32) == 0) +assert(bit32.arshift(0x12345678, 0) == 0x12345678) +assert(bit32.arshift(0x12345678, 1) == 0x12345678 // 2) +assert(bit32.arshift(0x12345678, -1) == 0x12345678 * 2) +assert(bit32.arshift(-1, 1) == 0xffffffff) +assert(bit32.arshift(-1, 24) == 0xffffffff) +assert(bit32.arshift(-1, 32) == 0xffffffff) +assert(bit32.arshift(-1, -1) == bit32.band(-1 * 2, 0xffffffff)) + +assert(0x12345678 << 4 == 0x123456780) +assert(0x12345678 << 8 == 0x1234567800) +assert(0x12345678 << -4 == 0x01234567) +assert(0x12345678 << -8 == 0x00123456) +assert(0x12345678 << 32 == 0x1234567800000000) +assert(0x12345678 << -32 == 0) +assert(0x12345678 >> 4 == 0x01234567) +assert(0x12345678 >> 8 == 0x00123456) +assert(0x12345678 >> 32 == 0) +assert(0x12345678 >> -32 == 0x1234567800000000) + +print("+") +-- some special cases +local c = {0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 0x80000000, 0xaaaaaaaa, 0x55555555, + 0xffffffff, 0x7fffffff} + +for _, b in pairs(c) do + assert(bit32.band(b) == b) + assert(bit32.band(b, b) == b) + assert(bit32.band(b, b, b, b) == b) + assert(bit32.btest(b, b) == (b ~= 0)) + assert(bit32.band(b, b, b) == b) + assert(bit32.band(b, b, b, ~b) == 0) + assert(bit32.btest(b, b, b) == (b ~= 0)) + assert(bit32.band(b, bit32.bnot(b)) == 0) + assert(bit32.bor(b, bit32.bnot(b)) == bit32.bnot(0)) + assert(bit32.bor(b) == b) + assert(bit32.bor(b, b) == b) + assert(bit32.bor(b, b, b) == b) + assert(bit32.bor(b, b, 0, ~b) == 0xffffffff) + assert(bit32.bxor(b) == b) + assert(bit32.bxor(b, b) == 0) + assert(bit32.bxor(b, b, b) == b) + assert(bit32.bxor(b, b, b, b) == 0) + assert(bit32.bxor(b, 0) == b) + assert(bit32.bnot(b) ~= b) + assert(bit32.bnot(bit32.bnot(b)) == b) + assert(bit32.bnot(b) == (1 << 32) - 1 - b) + assert(bit32.lrotate(b, 32) == b) + assert(bit32.rrotate(b, 32) == b) + assert(bit32.lshift(bit32.lshift(b, -4), 4) == bit32.band(b, bit32.bnot(0xf))) + assert(bit32.rshift(bit32.rshift(b, 4), -4) == bit32.band(b, bit32.bnot(0xf))) +end + +-- for this test, use at most 24 bits (mantissa of a single float) +c = {0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 0x800000, 0xaaaaaa, 0x555555, 0xffffff, 0x7fffff} +for _, b in pairs(c) do + for i = -40, 40 do + local x = bit32.lshift(b, i) + local y = math.floor(math.fmod(b * 2.0^i, 2.0^32)) + assert(math.fmod(x - y, 2.0^32) == 0) + end +end + +assert(not pcall(bit32.band, {})) +assert(not pcall(bit32.bnot, "a")) +assert(not pcall(bit32.lshift, 45)) +assert(not pcall(bit32.lshift, 45, print)) +assert(not pcall(bit32.rshift, 45, print)) + +print("+") + + +-- testing extract/replace + +assert(bit32.extract(0x12345678, 0, 4) == 8) +assert(bit32.extract(0x12345678, 4, 4) == 7) +assert(bit32.extract(0xa0001111, 28, 4) == 0xa) +assert(bit32.extract(0xa0001111, 31, 1) == 1) +assert(bit32.extract(0x50000111, 31, 1) == 0) +assert(bit32.extract(0xf2345679, 0, 32) == 0xf2345679) + +assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, -1)) +assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, 32)) +assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, 0, 33)) +assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, 31, 2)) + +assert(bit32.replace(0x12345678, 5, 28, 4) == 0x52345678) +assert(bit32.replace(0x12345678, 0x87654321, 0, 32) == 0x87654321) +assert(bit32.replace(0, 1, 2) == 2^2) +assert(bit32.replace(0, -1, 4) == 2^4) +assert(bit32.replace(-1, 0, 31) == (1 << 31) - 1) +assert(bit32.replace(-1, 0, 1, 2) == (1 << 32) - 7) + + +-- testing conversion of floats + +assert(bit32.bor(3.0) == 3) +assert(bit32.bor(-4.0) == 0xfffffffc) + +-- large floats and large-enough integers? +if 2.0^50 < 2.0^50 + 1.0 and 2.0^50 < (-1 >> 1) then + assert(bit32.bor(2.0^32 - 5.0) == 0xfffffffb) + assert(bit32.bor(-2.0^32 - 6.0) == 0xfffffffa) + assert(bit32.bor(2.0^48 - 5.0) == 0xfffffffb) + assert(bit32.bor(-2.0^48 - 6.0) == 0xfffffffa) +end + +print'OK' + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/bwcoercion.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/bwcoercion.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cd735ab --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/bwcoercion.lua @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +local tonumber, tointeger = tonumber, math.tointeger +local type, getmetatable, rawget, error = type, getmetatable, rawget, error +local strsub = string.sub + +local print = print + +_ENV = nil + +-- Try to convert a value to an integer, without assuming any coercion. +local function toint (x) + x = tonumber(x) -- handle numerical strings + if not x then + return false -- not coercible to a number + end + return tointeger(x) +end + + +-- If operation fails, maybe second operand has a metamethod that should +-- have been called if not for this string metamethod, so try to +-- call it. +local function trymt (x, y, mtname) + if type(y) ~= "string" then -- avoid recalling original metamethod + local mt = getmetatable(y) + local mm = mt and rawget(mt, mtname) + if mm then + return mm(x, y) + end + end + -- if any test fails, there is no other metamethod to be called + error("attempt to '" .. strsub(mtname, 3) .. + "' a " .. type(x) .. " with a " .. type(y), 4) +end + + +local function checkargs (x, y, mtname) + local xi = toint(x) + local yi = toint(y) + if xi and yi then + return xi, yi + else + return trymt(x, y, mtname), nil + end +end + + +local smt = getmetatable("") + +smt.__band = function (x, y) + local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__band") + return y and x & y or x +end + +smt.__bor = function (x, y) + local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__bor") + return y and x | y or x +end + +smt.__bxor = function (x, y) + local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__bxor") + return y and x ~ y or x +end + +smt.__shl = function (x, y) + local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__shl") + return y and x << y or x +end + +smt.__shr = function (x, y) + local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__shr") + return y and x >> y or x +end + +smt.__bnot = function (x) + local x, y = checkargs(x, x, "__bnot") + return y and ~x or x +end + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/calls.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/calls.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a193858 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/calls.lua @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ +-- $Id: testes/calls.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print("testing functions and calls") + +local debug = require "debug" + +-- get the opportunity to test 'type' too ;) + +assert(type(1<2) == 'boolean') +assert(type(true) == 'boolean' and type(false) == 'boolean') +assert(type(nil) == 'nil' + and type(-3) == 'number' + and type'x' == 'string' + and type{} == 'table' + and type(type) == 'function') + +assert(type(assert) == type(print)) +local function f (x) return a:x (x) end +assert(type(f) == 'function') +assert(not pcall(type)) + + +-- testing local-function recursion +fact = false +do + local res = 1 + local function fact (n) + if n==0 then return res + else return n*fact(n-1) + end + end + assert(fact(5) == 120) +end +assert(fact == false) +fact = nil + +-- testing declarations +local a = {i = 10} +local self = 20 +function a:x (x) return x+self.i end +function a.y (x) return x+self end + +assert(a:x(1)+10 == a.y(1)) + +a.t = {i=-100} +a["t"].x = function (self, a,b) return self.i+a+b end + +assert(a.t:x(2,3) == -95) + +do + local a = {x=0} + function a:add (x) self.x, a.y = self.x+x, 20; return self end + assert(a:add(10):add(20):add(30).x == 60 and a.y == 20) +end + +local a = {b={c={}}} + +function a.b.c.f1 (x) return x+1 end +function a.b.c:f2 (x,y) self[x] = y end +assert(a.b.c.f1(4) == 5) +a.b.c:f2('k', 12); assert(a.b.c.k == 12) + +print('+') + +t = nil -- 'declare' t +function f(a,b,c) local d = 'a'; t={a,b,c,d} end + +f( -- this line change must be valid + 1,2) +assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == nil and t[4] == 'a') +f(1,2, -- this one too + 3,4) +assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == 3 and t[4] == 'a') + +t = nil -- delete 't' + +function fat(x) + if x <= 1 then return 1 + else return x*load("return fat(" .. x-1 .. ")", "")() + end +end + +assert(load "load 'assert(fat(6)==720)' () ")() +a = load('return fat(5), 3') +local a,b = a() +assert(a == 120 and b == 3) +fat = nil +print('+') + +local function err_on_n (n) + if n==0 then error(); exit(1); + else err_on_n (n-1); exit(1); + end +end + +do + local function dummy (n) + if n > 0 then + assert(not pcall(err_on_n, n)) + dummy(n-1) + end + end + + dummy(10) +end + +_G.deep = nil -- "declaration" (used by 'all.lua') + +function deep (n) + if n>0 then deep(n-1) end +end +deep(10) +deep(180) + + +print"testing tail calls" + +function deep (n) if n>0 then return deep(n-1) else return 101 end end +assert(deep(30000) == 101) +a = {} +function a:deep (n) if n>0 then return self:deep(n-1) else return 101 end end +assert(a:deep(30000) == 101) + +do -- tail calls x varargs + local function foo (x, ...) local a = {...}; return x, a[1], a[2] end + + local function foo1 (x) return foo(10, x, x + 1) end + + local a, b, c = foo1(-2) + assert(a == 10 and b == -2 and c == -1) + + -- tail calls x metamethods + local t = setmetatable({}, {__call = foo}) + local function foo2 (x) return t(10, x) end + a, b, c = foo2(100) + assert(a == t and b == 10 and c == 100) + + a, b = (function () return foo() end)() + assert(a == nil and b == nil) + + local X, Y, A + local function foo (x, y, ...) X = x; Y = y; A = {...} end + local function foo1 (...) return foo(...) end + + local a, b, c = foo1() + assert(X == nil and Y == nil and #A == 0) + + a, b, c = foo1(10) + assert(X == 10 and Y == nil and #A == 0) + + a, b, c = foo1(10, 20) + assert(X == 10 and Y == 20 and #A == 0) + + a, b, c = foo1(10, 20, 30) + assert(X == 10 and Y == 20 and #A == 1 and A[1] == 30) +end + + +do -- C-stack overflow while handling C-stack overflow + local function loop () + assert(pcall(loop)) + end + + local err, msg = xpcall(loop, loop) + assert(not err and string.find(msg, "error")) +end + + + +do -- tail calls x chain of __call + local n = 10000 -- depth + + local function foo () + if n == 0 then return 1023 + else n = n - 1; return foo() + end + end + + -- build a chain of __call metamethods ending in function 'foo' + for i = 1, 100 do + foo = setmetatable({}, {__call = foo}) + end + + -- call the first one as a tail call in a new coroutine + -- (to ensure stack is not preallocated) + assert(coroutine.wrap(function() return foo() end)() == 1023) +end + +print('+') + + +do -- testing chains of '__call' + local N = 20 + local u = table.pack + for i = 1, N do + u = setmetatable({i}, {__call = u}) + end + + local Res = u("a", "b", "c") + + assert(Res.n == N + 3) + for i = 1, N do + assert(Res[i][1] == i) + end + assert(Res[N + 1] == "a" and Res[N + 2] == "b" and Res[N + 3] == "c") +end + + +a = nil +(function (x) a=x end)(23) +assert(a == 23 and (function (x) return x*2 end)(20) == 40) + + +-- testing closures + +-- fixed-point operator +local Z = function (le) + local function a (f) + return le(function (x) return f(f)(x) end) + end + return a(a) + end + + +-- non-recursive factorial + +local F = function (f) + return function (n) + if n == 0 then return 1 + else return n*f(n-1) end + end + end + +local fat = Z(F) + +assert(fat(0) == 1 and fat(4) == 24 and Z(F)(5)==5*Z(F)(4)) + +local function g (z) + local function f (a,b,c,d) + return function (x,y) return a+b+c+d+a+x+y+z end + end + return f(z,z+1,z+2,z+3) +end + +local f = g(10) +assert(f(9, 16) == 10+11+12+13+10+9+16+10) + +print('+') + +-- testing multiple returns + +local function unlpack (t, i) + i = i or 1 + if (i <= #t) then + return t[i], unlpack(t, i+1) + end +end + +local function equaltab (t1, t2) + assert(#t1 == #t2) + for i = 1, #t1 do + assert(t1[i] == t2[i]) + end +end + +local pack = function (...) return (table.pack(...)) end + +local function f() return 1,2,30,4 end +local function ret2 (a,b) return a,b end + +local a,b,c,d = unlpack{1,2,3} +assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3 and d==nil) +a = {1,2,3,4,false,10,'alo',false,assert} +equaltab(pack(unlpack(a)), a) +equaltab(pack(unlpack(a), -1), {1,-1}) +a,b,c,d = ret2(f()), ret2(f()) +assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil) +a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), ret2(f()))) +assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil) +a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), (ret2(f())))) +assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==nil and d==nil) + +a = ret2{ unlpack{1,2,3}, unlpack{3,2,1}, unlpack{"a", "b"}} +assert(a[1] == 1 and a[2] == 3 and a[3] == "a" and a[4] == "b") + + +-- testing calls with 'incorrect' arguments +rawget({}, "x", 1) +rawset({}, "x", 1, 2) +assert(math.sin(1,2) == math.sin(1)) +table.sort({10,9,8,4,19,23,0,0}, function (a,b) return a 10 or a[i]() ~= x +assert(i == 11 and a[1]() == 1 and a[3]() == 3 and i == 4) + + +-- testing closures created in 'then' and 'else' parts of 'if's +a = {} +for i = 1, 10 do + if i % 3 == 0 then + local y = 0 + a[i] = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end + elseif i % 3 == 1 then + goto L1 + error'not here' + ::L1:: + local y = 1 + a[i] = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end + elseif i % 3 == 2 then + local t + goto l4 + ::l4a:: a[i] = t; goto l4b + error("should never be here!") + ::l4:: + local y = 2 + t = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end + goto l4a + error("should never be here!") + ::l4b:: + end +end + +for i = 1, 10 do + assert(a[i](i * 10) == i % 3 and a[i]() == i * 10) +end + +print'+' + + +-- test for correctly closing upvalues in tail calls of vararg functions +local function t () + local function c(a,b) assert(a=="test" and b=="OK") end + local function v(f, ...) c("test", f() ~= 1 and "FAILED" or "OK") end + local x = 1 + return v(function() return x end) +end +t() + + +-- test for debug manipulation of upvalues +local debug = require'debug' + +local foo1, foo2, foo3 +do + local a , b, c = 3, 5, 7 + foo1 = function () return a+b end; + foo2 = function () return b+a end; + do + local a = 10 + foo3 = function () return a+b end; + end +end + +assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1)) +assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2)) +assert(not debug.upvalueid(foo1, 3)) +assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1) == debug.upvalueid(foo2, 2)) +assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2) == debug.upvalueid(foo2, 1)) +assert(debug.upvalueid(foo3, 1)) +assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1) ~= debug.upvalueid(foo3, 1)) +assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2) == debug.upvalueid(foo3, 2)) + +assert(debug.upvalueid(string.gmatch("x", "x"), 1) ~= nil) + +assert(foo1() == 3 + 5 and foo2() == 5 + 3) +debug.upvaluejoin(foo1, 2, foo2, 2) +assert(foo1() == 3 + 3 and foo2() == 5 + 3) +assert(foo3() == 10 + 5) +debug.upvaluejoin(foo3, 2, foo2, 1) +assert(foo3() == 10 + 5) +debug.upvaluejoin(foo3, 2, foo2, 2) +assert(foo3() == 10 + 3) + +assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 3, foo2, 1)) +assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 1, foo2, 3)) +assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 0, foo2, 1)) +assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, print, 1, foo2, 1)) +assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, {}, 1, foo2, 1)) +assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 1, print, 1)) + +print'OK' diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/code.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/code.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd4b10d --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/code.lua @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ +-- $Id: testes/code.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +if T==nil then + (Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping opcode tests <<<\n') + return +end +print "testing code generation and optimizations" + +-- to test constant propagation +local k0aux = 0 +local k0 = k0aux +local k1 = 1 +local k3 = 3 +local k6 = k3 + (k3 << k0) +local kFF0 = 0xFF0 +local k3_78 = 3.78 +local x, k3_78_4 = 10, k3_78 / 4 +assert(x == 10) + +local kx = "x" + +local kTrue = true +local kFalse = false + +local kNil = nil + +-- this code gave an error for the code checker +do + local function f (a) + for k,v,w in a do end + end +end + + +-- testing reuse in constant table +local function checkKlist (func, list) + local k = T.listk(func) + assert(#k == #list) + for i = 1, #k do + assert(k[i] == list[i] and math.type(k[i]) == math.type(list[i])) + end +end + +local function foo () + local a + a = k3; + a = 0; a = 0.0; a = -7 + 7 + a = k3_78/4; a = k3_78_4 + a = -k3_78/4; a = k3_78/4; a = -3.78/4 + a = -3.79/4; a = 0.0; a = -0; + a = k3; a = 3.0; a = 3; a = 3.0 +end + +checkKlist(foo, {3.78/4, -3.78/4, -3.79/4}) + + +foo = function (f, a) + f(100 * 1000) + f(100.0 * 1000) + f(-100 * 1000) + f(-100 * 1000.0) + f(100000) + f(100000.0) + f(-100000) + f(-100000.0) + end + +checkKlist(foo, {100000, 100000.0, -100000, -100000.0}) + + +-- floats x integers +foo = function (t, a) + t[a] = 1; t[a] = 1.0 + t[a] = 1; t[a] = 1.0 + t[a] = 2; t[a] = 2.0 + t[a] = 0; t[a] = 0.0 + t[a] = 1; t[a] = 1.0 + t[a] = 2; t[a] = 2.0 + t[a] = 0; t[a] = 0.0 +end + +checkKlist(foo, {1, 1.0, 2, 2.0, 0, 0.0}) + + +-- testing opcodes + +-- check that 'f' opcodes match '...' +local function check (f, ...) + local arg = {...} + local c = T.listcode(f) + for i=1, #arg do + local opcode = string.match(c[i], "%u%w+") + -- print(arg[i], opcode) + assert(arg[i] == opcode) + end + assert(c[#arg+2] == undef) +end + + +-- check that 'f' opcodes match '...' and that 'f(p) == r'. +local function checkR (f, p, r, ...) + local r1 = f(p) + assert(r == r1 and math.type(r) == math.type(r1)) + check(f, ...) +end + + +-- check that 'a' and 'b' has the same opcodes +local function checkequal (a, b) + a = T.listcode(a) + b = T.listcode(b) + assert(#a == #b) + for i = 1, #a do + a[i] = string.gsub(a[i], '%b()', '') -- remove line number + b[i] = string.gsub(b[i], '%b()', '') -- remove line number + assert(a[i] == b[i]) + end +end + + +-- some basic instructions +check(function () -- function does not create upvalues + (function () end){f()} +end, 'CLOSURE', 'NEWTABLE', 'EXTRAARG', 'GETTABUP', 'CALL', + 'SETLIST', 'CALL', 'RETURN0') + +check(function (x) -- function creates upvalues + (function () return x end){f()} +end, 'CLOSURE', 'NEWTABLE', 'EXTRAARG', 'GETTABUP', 'CALL', + 'SETLIST', 'CALL', 'RETURN') + + +-- sequence of LOADNILs +check(function () + local kNil = nil + local a,b,c + local d; local e; + local f,g,h; + d = nil; d=nil; b=nil; a=kNil; c=nil; +end, 'LOADNIL', 'RETURN0') + +check(function () + local a,b,c,d = 1,1,1,1 + d=nil;c=nil;b=nil;a=nil +end, 'LOADI', 'LOADI', 'LOADI', 'LOADI', 'LOADNIL', 'RETURN0') + +do + local a,b,c,d = 1,1,1,1 + d=nil;c=nil;b=nil;a=nil + assert(a == nil and b == nil and c == nil and d == nil) +end + + +-- single return +check (function (a,b,c) return a end, 'RETURN1') + + +-- infinite loops +check(function () while kTrue do local a = -1 end end, +'LOADI', 'JMP', 'RETURN0') + +check(function () while 1 do local a = -1 end end, +'LOADI', 'JMP', 'RETURN0') + +check(function () repeat local x = 1 until true end, +'LOADI', 'RETURN0') + + +-- concat optimization +check(function (a,b,c,d) return a..b..c..d end, + 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'CONCAT', 'RETURN1') + +-- not +check(function () return not not nil end, 'LOADFALSE', 'RETURN1') +check(function () return not not kFalse end, 'LOADFALSE', 'RETURN1') +check(function () return not not true end, 'LOADTRUE', 'RETURN1') +check(function () return not not k3 end, 'LOADTRUE', 'RETURN1') + +-- direct access to locals +check(function () + local a,b,c,d + a = b*a + c.x, a[b] = -((a + d/b - a[b]) ^ a.x), b +end, + 'LOADNIL', + 'MUL', 'MMBIN', + 'DIV', 'MMBIN', 'ADD', 'MMBIN', 'GETTABLE', 'SUB', 'MMBIN', + 'GETFIELD', 'POW', 'MMBIN', 'UNM', 'SETTABLE', 'SETFIELD', 'RETURN0') + + +-- direct access to constants +check(function () + local a,b + local c = kNil + a[kx] = 3.2 + a.x = b + a[b] = 'x' +end, + 'LOADNIL', 'SETFIELD', 'SETFIELD', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN0') + +-- "get/set table" with numeric indices +check(function (a) + local k255 = 255 + a[1] = a[100] + a[k255] = a[256] + a[256] = 5 +end, + 'GETI', 'SETI', + 'LOADI', 'GETTABLE', 'SETI', + 'LOADI', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN0') + +check(function () + local a,b + a = a - a + b = a/a + b = 5-4 +end, + 'LOADNIL', 'SUB', 'MMBIN', 'DIV', 'MMBIN', 'LOADI', 'RETURN0') + +check(function () + local a,b + a[kTrue] = false +end, + 'LOADNIL', 'LOADTRUE', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN0') + + +-- equalities +checkR(function (a) if a == 1 then return 2 end end, 1, 2, + 'EQI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if -4.0 == a then return 2 end end, -4, 2, + 'EQI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if a == "hi" then return 2 end end, 10, nil, + 'EQK', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if a == 10000 then return 2 end end, 1, nil, + 'EQK', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') -- number too large + +checkR(function (a) if -10000 == a then return 2 end end, -10000, 2, + 'EQK', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') -- number too large + +-- comparisons + +checkR(function (a) if -10 <= a then return 2 end end, -10, 2, + 'GEI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if 128.0 > a then return 2 end end, 129, nil, + 'LTI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if -127.0 < a then return 2 end end, -127, nil, + 'GTI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if 10 < a then return 2 end end, 11, 2, + 'GTI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if 129 < a then return 2 end end, 130, 2, + 'LOADI', 'LT', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if a >= 23.0 then return 2 end end, 25, 2, + 'GEI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if a >= 23.1 then return 2 end end, 0, nil, + 'LOADK', 'LE', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + +checkR(function (a) if a > 2300.0 then return 2 end end, 0, nil, + 'LOADF', 'LT', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + + +-- constant folding +local function checkK (func, val) + check(func, 'LOADK', 'RETURN1') + checkKlist(func, {val}) + assert(func() == val) +end + +local function checkI (func, val) + check(func, 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') + checkKlist(func, {}) + assert(func() == val) +end + +local function checkF (func, val) + check(func, 'LOADF', 'RETURN1') + checkKlist(func, {}) + assert(func() == val) +end + +checkF(function () return 0.0 end, 0.0) +checkI(function () return k0 end, 0) +checkI(function () return -k0//1 end, 0) +checkK(function () return 3^-1 end, 1/3) +checkK(function () return (1 + 1)^(50 + 50) end, 2^100) +checkK(function () return (-2)^(31 - 2) end, -0x20000000 + 0.0) +checkF(function () return (-k3^0 + 5) // 3.0 end, 1.0) +checkI(function () return -k3 % 5 end, 2) +checkF(function () return -((2.0^8 + -(-1)) % 8)/2 * 4 - 3 end, -5.0) +checkF(function () return -((2^8 + -(-1)) % 8)//2 * 4 - 3 end, -7.0) +checkI(function () return 0xF0.0 | 0xCC.0 ~ 0xAA & 0xFD end, 0xF4) +checkI(function () return ~(~kFF0 | kFF0) end, 0) +checkI(function () return ~~-1024.0 end, -1024) +checkI(function () return ((100 << k6) << -4) >> 2 end, 100) + +-- borders around MAXARG_sBx ((((1 << 17) - 1) >> 1) == 65535) +local a = 17; local sbx = ((1 << a) - 1) >> 1 -- avoid folding +local border = 65535 +checkI(function () return border end, sbx) +checkI(function () return -border end, -sbx) +checkI(function () return border + 1 end, sbx + 1) +checkK(function () return border + 2 end, sbx + 2) +checkK(function () return -(border + 1) end, -(sbx + 1)) + +local border = 65535.0 +checkF(function () return border end, sbx + 0.0) +checkF(function () return -border end, -sbx + 0.0) +checkF(function () return border + 1 end, (sbx + 1.0)) +checkK(function () return border + 2 end, (sbx + 2.0)) +checkK(function () return -(border + 1) end, -(sbx + 1.0)) + + +-- immediate operands +checkR(function (x) return x + k1 end, 10, 11, 'ADDI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x - 127 end, 10, -117, 'ADDI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return 128 + x end, 0.0, 128.0, + 'ADDI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x * -127 end, -1.0, 127.0, + 'MULK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return 20 * x end, 2, 40, 'MULK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x ^ -2 end, 2, 0.25, 'POWK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x / 40 end, 40, 1.0, 'DIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x // 1 end, 10.0, 10.0, + 'IDIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x % (100 - 10) end, 91, 1, + 'MODK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return k1 << x end, 3, 8, 'SHLI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x << 127 end, 10, 0, 'SHRI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x << -127 end, 10, 0, 'SHRI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x >> 128 end, 8, 0, 'SHRI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x >> -127 end, 8, 0, 'SHRI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x & 1 end, 9, 1, 'BANDK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return 10 | x end, 1, 11, 'BORK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return -10 ~ x end, -1, 9, 'BXORK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') + +-- K operands in arithmetic operations +checkR(function (x) return x + 0.0 end, 1, 1.0, 'ADDK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +-- check(function (x) return 128 + x end, 'ADDK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x * -10000 end, 2, -20000, + 'MULK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +-- check(function (x) return 20 * x end, 'MULK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x ^ 0.5 end, 4, 2.0, 'POWK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x / 2.0 end, 4, 2.0, 'DIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x // 10000 end, 10000, 1, + 'IDIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +checkR(function (x) return x % (100.0 - 10) end, 91, 1.0, + 'MODK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') + +-- no foldings (and immediate operands) +check(function () return -0.0 end, 'LOADF', 'UNM', 'RETURN1') +check(function () return k3/0 end, 'LOADI', 'DIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +check(function () return 0%0 end, 'LOADI', 'MODK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +check(function () return -4//0 end, 'LOADI', 'IDIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1') +check(function (x) return x >> 2.0 end, 'LOADF', 'SHR', 'MMBIN', 'RETURN1') +check(function (x) return x << 128 end, 'LOADI', 'SHL', 'MMBIN', 'RETURN1') +check(function (x) return x & 2.0 end, 'LOADF', 'BAND', 'MMBIN', 'RETURN1') + +-- basic 'for' loops +check(function () for i = -10, 10.5 do end end, +'LOADI', 'LOADK', 'LOADI', 'FORPREP', 'FORLOOP', 'RETURN0') +check(function () for i = 0xfffffff, 10.0, 1 do end end, +'LOADK', 'LOADF', 'LOADI', 'FORPREP', 'FORLOOP', 'RETURN0') + +-- bug in constant folding for 5.1 +check(function () return -nil end, 'LOADNIL', 'UNM', 'RETURN1') + + +check(function () + local a,b,c + b[c], a = c, b + b[a], a = c, b + a, b = c, a + a = a +end, + 'LOADNIL', + 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'SETTABLE', + 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'SETTABLE', + 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', + -- no code for a = a + 'RETURN0') + + +-- x == nil , x ~= nil +-- checkequal(function (b) if (a==nil) then a=1 end; if a~=nil then a=1 end end, +-- function () if (a==9) then a=1 end; if a~=9 then a=1 end end) + +-- check(function () if a==nil then a='a' end end, +-- 'GETTABUP', 'EQ', 'JMP', 'SETTABUP', 'RETURN') + +do -- tests for table access in upvalues + local t + check(function () t[kx] = t.y end, 'GETTABUP', 'SETTABUP') + check(function (a) t[a()] = t[a()] end, + 'MOVE', 'CALL', 'GETUPVAL', 'MOVE', 'CALL', + 'GETUPVAL', 'GETTABLE', 'SETTABLE') +end + +-- de morgan +checkequal(function () local a; if not (a or b) then b=a end end, + function () local a; if (not a and not b) then b=a end end) + +checkequal(function (l) local a; return 0 <= a and a <= l end, + function (l) local a; return not (not(a >= 0) or not(a <= l)) end) + + +-- if-break optimizations +check(function (a, b) + while a do + if b then break else a = a + 1 end + end + end, +'TEST', 'JMP', 'TEST', 'JMP', 'ADDI', 'MMBINI', 'JMP', 'RETURN0') + +checkequal(function () return 6 or true or nil end, + function () return k6 or kTrue or kNil end) + +checkequal(function () return 6 and true or nil end, + function () return k6 and kTrue or kNil end) + + +do -- string constants + local k0 = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + local function f1 () + local k = k0 + return function () + return function () return k end + end + end + + local f2 = f1() + local f3 = f2() + assert(f3() == k0) + checkK(f3, k0) + -- string is not needed by other functions + assert(T.listk(f1)[1] == nil) + assert(T.listk(f2)[1] == nil) +end + +print 'OK' + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/constructs.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/constructs.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ac6816 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/constructs.lua @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +-- $Id: testes/constructs.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +;;print "testing syntax";; + +local debug = require "debug" + + +local function checkload (s, msg) + assert(string.find(select(2, load(s)), msg)) +end + +-- testing semicollons +local a +do ;;; end +; do ; a = 3; assert(a == 3) end; +; + + +-- invalid operations should not raise errors when not executed +if false then a = 3 // 0; a = 0 % 0 end + + +-- testing priorities + +assert(2^3^2 == 2^(3^2)); +assert(2^3*4 == (2^3)*4); +assert(2.0^-2 == 1/4 and -2^- -2 == - - -4); +assert(not nil and 2 and not(2>3 or 3<2)); +assert(-3-1-5 == 0+0-9); +assert(-2^2 == -4 and (-2)^2 == 4 and 2*2-3-1 == 0); +assert(-3%5 == 2 and -3+5 == 2) +assert(2*1+3/3 == 3 and 1+2 .. 3*1 == "33"); +assert(not(2+1 > 3*1) and "a".."b" > "a"); + +assert(0xF0 | 0xCC ~ 0xAA & 0xFD == 0xF4) +assert(0xFD & 0xAA ~ 0xCC | 0xF0 == 0xF4) +assert(0xF0 & 0x0F + 1 == 0x10) + +assert(3^4//2^3//5 == 2) + +assert(-3+4*5//2^3^2//9+4%10/3 == (-3)+(((4*5)//(2^(3^2)))//9)+((4%10)/3)) + +assert(not ((true or false) and nil)) +assert( true or false and nil) + +-- old bug +assert((((1 or false) and true) or false) == true) +assert((((nil and true) or false) and true) == false) + +local a,b = 1,nil; +assert(-(1 or 2) == -1 and (1 and 2)+(-1.25 or -4) == 0.75); +local x = ((b or a)+1 == 2 and (10 or a)+1 == 11); assert(x); +x = (((2<3) or 1) == true and (2<3 and 4) == 4); assert(x); + +local x, y = 1, 2; +assert((x>y) and x or y == 2); +x,y=2,1; +assert((x>y) and x or y == 2); + +assert(1234567890 == tonumber('1234567890') and 1234567890+1 == 1234567891) + +do -- testing operators with diffent kinds of constants + -- operands to consider: + -- * fit in register + -- * constant doesn't fit in register + -- * floats with integral values + local operand = {3, 100, 5.0, -10, -5.0, 10000, -10000} + local operator = {"+", "-", "*", "/", "//", "%", "^", + "&", "|", "^", "<<", ">>", + "==", "~=", "<", ">", "<=", ">=",} + for _, op in ipairs(operator) do + local f = assert(load(string.format([[return function (x,y) + return x %s y + end]], op)))(); + for _, o1 in ipairs(operand) do + for _, o2 in ipairs(operand) do + local gab = f(o1, o2) + + _ENV.XX = o1 + local code = string.format("return XX %s %s", op, o2) + local res = assert(load(code))() + assert(res == gab) + + _ENV.XX = o2 + code = string.format("return (%s) %s XX", o1, op) + res = assert(load(code))() + assert(res == gab) + + code = string.format("return (%s) %s %s", o1, op, o2) + res = assert(load(code))() + assert(res == gab) + end + end + end + _ENV.XX = nil +end + + +-- silly loops +repeat until 1; repeat until true; +while false do end; while nil do end; + +do -- test old bug (first name could not be an `upvalue') + local a; local function f(x) x={a=1}; x={x=1}; x={G=1} end +end + + +do -- bug since 5.4.0 + -- create code with a table using more than 256 constants + local code = {"local x = {"} + for i = 1, 257 do + code[#code + 1] = i .. ".1," + end + code[#code + 1] = "};" + code = table.concat(code) + + -- add "ret" to the end of that code and checks that + -- it produces the expected value "val" + local function check (ret, val) + local code = code .. ret + code = load(code) + assert(code() == val) + end + + check("return (1 ~ (2 or 3))", 1 ~ 2) + check("return (1 | (2 or 3))", 1 | 2) + check("return (1 + (2 or 3))", 1 + 2) + check("return (1 << (2 or 3))", 1 << 2) +end + + +local function f (i) + if type(i) ~= 'number' then return i,'jojo'; end; + if i > 0 then return i, f(i-1); end; +end + +x = {f(3), f(5), f(10);}; +assert(x[1] == 3 and x[2] == 5 and x[3] == 10 and x[4] == 9 and x[12] == 1); +assert(x[nil] == nil) +x = {f'alo', f'xixi', nil}; +assert(x[1] == 'alo' and x[2] == 'xixi' and x[3] == nil); +x = {f'alo'..'xixi'}; +assert(x[1] == 'aloxixi') +x = {f{}} +assert(x[2] == 'jojo' and type(x[1]) == 'table') + + +local f = function (i) + if i < 10 then return 'a'; + elseif i < 20 then return 'b'; + elseif i < 30 then return 'c'; + end; +end + +assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == nil) + +for i=1,1000 do break; end; +local n=100; +local i=3; +local t = {}; +local a=nil +while not a do + a=0; for i=1,n do for i=i,1,-1 do a=a+1; t[i]=1; end; end; +end +assert(a == n*(n+1)/2 and i==3); +assert(t[1] and t[n] and not t[0] and not t[n+1]) + +function f(b) + local x = 1; + repeat + local a; + if b==1 then local b=1; x=10; break + elseif b==2 then x=20; break; + elseif b==3 then x=30; + else local a,b,c,d=math.sin(1); x=x+1; + end + until x>=12; + return x; +end; + +assert(f(1) == 10 and f(2) == 20 and f(3) == 30 and f(4)==12) + + +local f = function (i) + if i < 10 then return 'a' + elseif i < 20 then return 'b' + elseif i < 30 then return 'c' + else return 8 + end +end + +assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == 8) + +local a, b = nil, 23 +x = {f(100)*2+3 or a, a or b+2} +assert(x[1] == 19 and x[2] == 25) +x = {f=2+3 or a, a = b+2} +assert(x.f == 5 and x.a == 25) + +a={y=1} +x = {a.y} +assert(x[1] == 1) + +local function f (i) + while 1 do + if i>0 then i=i-1; + else return; end; + end; +end; + +local function g(i) + while 1 do + if i>0 then i=i-1 + else return end + end +end + +f(10); g(10); + +do + function f () return 1,2,3; end + local a, b, c = f(); + assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3) + a, b, c = (f()); + assert(a==1 and b==nil and c==nil) +end + +local a,b = 3 and f(); +assert(a==1 and b==nil) + +function g() f(); return; end; +assert(g() == nil) +function g() return nil or f() end +a,b = g() +assert(a==1 and b==nil) + +print'+'; + +do -- testing constants + local prog = [[local x = 10]] + checkload(prog, "unknown attribute 'XXX'") + + checkload([[local xxx = 20; xxx = 10]], + ":1: attempt to assign to const variable 'xxx'") + + checkload([[ + local xx; + local xxx = 20; + local yyy; + local function foo () + local abc = xx + yyy + xxx; + return function () return function () xxx = yyy end end + end + ]], ":6: attempt to assign to const variable 'xxx'") + + checkload([[ + local x = nil + x = io.open() + ]], ":2: attempt to assign to const variable 'x'") +end + +f = [[ +return function ( a , b , c , d , e ) + local x = a >= b or c or ( d and e ) or nil + return x +end , { a = 1 , b = 2 >= 1 , } or { 1 }; +]] +f = string.gsub(f, "%s+", "\n"); -- force a SETLINE between opcodes +f,a = load(f)(); +assert(a.a == 1 and a.b) + +function g (a,b,c,d,e) + if not (a>=b or c or d and e or nil) then return 0; else return 1; end; +end + +local function h (a,b,c,d,e) + while (a>=b or c or (d and e) or nil) do return 1; end; + return 0; +end; + +assert(f(2,1) == true and g(2,1) == 1 and h(2,1) == 1) +assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1) +assert(f(1,2,'a') +~= -- force SETLINE before nil +nil, "") +assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1) +assert(f(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 'x' and g(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1 and + h(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1) +assert(f(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == nil and g(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0 and + h(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0) +assert(f(1,2,nil,1,nil) == nil and g(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0 and + h(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0) + +assert(1 and 2<3 == true and 2<3 and 'a'<'b' == true) +x = 2<3 and not 3; assert(x==false) +x = 2<1 or (2>1 and 'a'); assert(x=='a') + + +do + local a; if nil then a=1; else a=2; end; -- this nil comes as PUSHNIL 2 + assert(a==2) +end + +local function F (a) + assert(debug.getinfo(1, "n").name == 'F') + return a,2,3 +end + +a,b = F(1)~=nil; assert(a == true and b == nil); +a,b = F(nil)==nil; assert(a == true and b == nil) + +---------------------------------------------------------------- +------------------------------------------------------------------ + +-- sometimes will be 0, sometimes will not... +_ENV.GLOB1 = math.random(0, 1) + +-- basic expressions with their respective values +local basiccases = { + {"nil", nil}, + {"false", false}, + {"true", true}, + {"10", 10}, + {"(0==_ENV.GLOB1)", 0 == _ENV.GLOB1}, +} + +local prog + +if _ENV.GLOB1 == 0 then + basiccases[2][1] = "F" -- constant false + + prog = [[ + local F = false + if %s then IX = true end + return %s +]] +else + basiccases[4][1] = "k10" -- constant 10 + + prog = [[ + local k10 = 10 + if %s then IX = true end + return %s + ]] +end + +print('testing short-circuit optimizations (' .. _ENV.GLOB1 .. ')') + + +-- operators with their respective values +local binops = { + {" and ", function (a,b) if not a then return a else return b end end}, + {" or ", function (a,b) if a then return a else return b end end}, +} + +local cases = {} + +-- creates all combinations of '(cases[i] op cases[n-i])' plus +-- 'not(cases[i] op cases[n-i])' (syntax + value) +local function createcases (n) + local res = {} + for i = 1, n - 1 do + for _, v1 in ipairs(cases[i]) do + for _, v2 in ipairs(cases[n - i]) do + for _, op in ipairs(binops) do + local t = { + "(" .. v1[1] .. op[1] .. v2[1] .. ")", + op[2](v1[2], v2[2]) + } + res[#res + 1] = t + res[#res + 1] = {"not" .. t[1], not t[2]} + end + end + end + end + return res +end + +-- do not do too many combinations for soft tests +local level = _soft and 3 or 4 + +cases[1] = basiccases +for i = 2, level do cases[i] = createcases(i) end +print("+") + +local i = 0 +for n = 1, level do + for _, v in pairs(cases[n]) do + local s = v[1] + local p = load(string.format(prog, s, s), "") + IX = false + assert(p() == v[2] and IX == not not v[2]) + i = i + 1 + if i % 60000 == 0 then print('+') end + end +end +IX = nil +_G.GLOB1 = nil +------------------------------------------------------------------ + +-- testing some syntax errors (chosen through 'gcov') +checkload("for x do", "expected") +checkload("x:call", "expected") + +print'OK' diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/coroutine.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/coroutine.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e566c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/coroutine.lua @@ -0,0 +1,1156 @@ +-- $Id: testes/coroutine.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print "testing coroutines" + +local debug = require'debug' + +local f + +local main, ismain = coroutine.running() +assert(type(main) == "thread" and ismain) +assert(not coroutine.resume(main)) +assert(not coroutine.isyieldable(main) and not coroutine.isyieldable()) +assert(not pcall(coroutine.yield)) + + +-- trivial errors +assert(not pcall(coroutine.resume, 0)) +assert(not pcall(coroutine.status, 0)) + + +-- tests for multiple yield/resume arguments + +local function eqtab (t1, t2) + assert(#t1 == #t2) + for i = 1, #t1 do + local v = t1[i] + assert(t2[i] == v) + end +end + +_G.x = nil -- declare x +_G.f = nil -- declare f +local function foo (a, ...) + local x, y = coroutine.running() + assert(x == f and y == false) + -- next call should not corrupt coroutine (but must fail, + -- as it attempts to resume the running coroutine) + assert(coroutine.resume(f) == false) + assert(coroutine.status(f) == "running") + local arg = {...} + assert(coroutine.isyieldable(x)) + for i=1,#arg do + _G.x = {coroutine.yield(table.unpack(arg[i]))} + end + return table.unpack(a) +end + +f = coroutine.create(foo) +assert(coroutine.isyieldable(f)) +assert(type(f) == "thread" and coroutine.status(f) == "suspended") +assert(string.find(tostring(f), "thread")) +local s,a,b,c,d +s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, {1,2,3}, {}, {1}, {'a', 'b', 'c'}) +assert(coroutine.isyieldable(f)) +assert(s and a == nil and coroutine.status(f) == "suspended") +s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f) +eqtab(_G.x, {}) +assert(s and a == 1 and b == nil) +assert(coroutine.isyieldable(f)) +s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, 1, 2, 3) +eqtab(_G.x, {1, 2, 3}) +assert(s and a == 'a' and b == 'b' and c == 'c' and d == nil) +s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, "xuxu") +eqtab(_G.x, {"xuxu"}) +assert(s and a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and d == nil) +assert(coroutine.status(f) == "dead") +s, a = coroutine.resume(f, "xuxu") +assert(not s and string.find(a, "dead") and coroutine.status(f) == "dead") + +_G.f = nil + +-- yields in tail calls +local function foo (i) return coroutine.yield(i) end +local f = coroutine.wrap(function () + for i=1,10 do + assert(foo(i) == _G.x) + end + return 'a' +end) +for i=1,10 do _G.x = i; assert(f(i) == i) end +_G.x = 'xuxu'; assert(f('xuxu') == 'a') + +_G.x = nil + +-- recursive +local function pf (n, i) + coroutine.yield(n) + pf(n*i, i+1) +end + +f = coroutine.wrap(pf) +local s=1 +for i=1,10 do + assert(f(1, 1) == s) + s = s*i +end + +-- sieve +local function gen (n) + return coroutine.wrap(function () + for i=2,n do coroutine.yield(i) end + end) +end + + +local function filter (p, g) + return coroutine.wrap(function () + while 1 do + local n = g() + if n == nil then return end + if math.fmod(n, p) ~= 0 then coroutine.yield(n) end + end + end) +end + +local x = gen(80) +local a = {} +while 1 do + local n = x() + if n == nil then break end + table.insert(a, n) + x = filter(n, x) +end + +assert(#a == 22 and a[#a] == 79) +x, a = nil + + +print("to-be-closed variables in coroutines") + +local function func2close (f) + return setmetatable({}, {__close = f}) +end + +do + -- ok to close a dead coroutine + local co = coroutine.create(print) + assert(coroutine.resume(co, "testing 'coroutine.close'")) + assert(coroutine.status(co) == "dead") + local st, msg = coroutine.close(co) + assert(st and msg == nil) + -- also ok to close it again + st, msg = coroutine.close(co) + assert(st and msg == nil) + + + -- cannot close the running coroutine + local st, msg = pcall(coroutine.close, coroutine.running()) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "running")) + + local main = coroutine.running() + + -- cannot close a "normal" coroutine + ;(coroutine.wrap(function () + local st, msg = pcall(coroutine.close, main) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "normal")) + end))() + + -- cannot close a coroutine while closing it + do + local co + co = coroutine.create( + function() + local x = func2close(function() + coroutine.close(co) -- try to close it again + end) + coroutine.yield(20) + end) + local st, msg = coroutine.resume(co) + assert(st and msg == 20) + st, msg = coroutine.close(co) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "running coroutine")) + end + + -- to-be-closed variables in coroutines + local X + + -- closing a coroutine after an error + local co = coroutine.create(error) + local st, msg = coroutine.resume(co, 100) + assert(not st and msg == 100) + st, msg = coroutine.close(co) + assert(not st and msg == 100) + -- after closing, no more errors + st, msg = coroutine.close(co) + assert(st and msg == nil) + + co = coroutine.create(function () + local x = func2close(function (self, err) + assert(err == nil); X = false + end) + X = true + coroutine.yield() + end) + coroutine.resume(co) + assert(X) + assert(coroutine.close(co)) + assert(not X and coroutine.status(co) == "dead") + + -- error closing a coroutine + local x = 0 + co = coroutine.create(function() + local y = func2close(function (self,err) + assert(err == 111) + x = 200 + error(200) + end) + local x = func2close(function (self, err) + assert(err == nil); error(111) + end) + coroutine.yield() + end) + coroutine.resume(co) + assert(x == 0) + local st, msg = coroutine.close(co) + assert(st == false and coroutine.status(co) == "dead" and msg == 200) + assert(x == 200) + -- after closing, no more errors + st, msg = coroutine.close(co) + assert(st and msg == nil) +end + +do + -- versus pcall in coroutines + local X = false + local Y = false + local function foo () + local x = func2close(function (self, err) + Y = debug.getinfo(2) + X = err + end) + error(43) + end + local co = coroutine.create(function () return pcall(foo) end) + local st1, st2, err = coroutine.resume(co) + assert(st1 and not st2 and err == 43) + assert(X == 43 and Y.what == "C") + + -- recovering from errors in __close metamethods + local track = {} + + local function h (o) + local hv = o + return 1 + end + + local function foo () + local x = func2close(function(_,msg) + track[#track + 1] = msg or false + error(20) + end) + local y = func2close(function(_,msg) + track[#track + 1] = msg or false + return 1000 + end) + local z = func2close(function(_,msg) + track[#track + 1] = msg or false + error(10) + end) + coroutine.yield(1) + h(func2close(function(_,msg) + track[#track + 1] = msg or false + error(2) + end)) + end + + local co = coroutine.create(pcall) + + local st, res = coroutine.resume(co, foo) -- call 'foo' protected + assert(st and res == 1) -- yield 1 + local st, res1, res2 = coroutine.resume(co) -- continue + assert(coroutine.status(co) == "dead") + assert(st and not res1 and res2 == 20) -- last error (20) + assert(track[1] == false and track[2] == 2 and track[3] == 10 and + track[4] == 10) +end + + +-- yielding across C boundaries + +local co = coroutine.wrap(function() + assert(not pcall(table.sort,{1,2,3}, coroutine.yield)) + assert(coroutine.isyieldable()) + coroutine.yield(20) + return 30 + end) + +assert(co() == 20) +assert(co() == 30) + + +local f = function (s, i) return coroutine.yield(i) end + +local f1 = coroutine.wrap(function () + return xpcall(pcall, function (...) return ... end, + function () + local s = 0 + for i in f, nil, 1 do pcall(function () s = s + i end) end + error({s}) + end) + end) + +f1() +for i = 1, 10 do assert(f1(i) == i) end +local r1, r2, v = f1(nil) +assert(r1 and not r2 and v[1] == (10 + 1)*10/2) + + +local function f (a, b) a = coroutine.yield(a); error{a + b} end +local function g(x) return x[1]*2 end + +co = coroutine.wrap(function () + coroutine.yield(xpcall(f, g, 10, 20)) + end) + +assert(co() == 10) +local r, msg = co(100) +assert(not r and msg == 240) + + +-- unyieldable C call +do + local function f (c) + assert(not coroutine.isyieldable()) + return c .. c + end + + local co = coroutine.wrap(function (c) + assert(coroutine.isyieldable()) + local s = string.gsub("a", ".", f) + return s + end) + assert(co() == "aa") +end + + + +do -- testing single trace of coroutines + local X + local co = coroutine.create(function () + coroutine.yield(10) + return 20; + end) + local trace = {} + local function dotrace (event) + trace[#trace + 1] = event + end + debug.sethook(co, dotrace, "clr") + repeat until not coroutine.resume(co) + local correcttrace = {"call", "line", "call", "return", "line", "return"} + assert(#trace == #correcttrace) + for k, v in pairs(trace) do + assert(v == correcttrace[k]) + end +end + +-- errors in coroutines +function foo () + assert(debug.getinfo(1).currentline == debug.getinfo(foo).linedefined + 1) + assert(debug.getinfo(2).currentline == debug.getinfo(goo).linedefined) + coroutine.yield(3) + error(foo) +end + +function goo() foo() end +x = coroutine.wrap(goo) +assert(x() == 3) +local a,b = pcall(x) +assert(not a and b == foo) + +x = coroutine.create(goo) +a,b = coroutine.resume(x) +assert(a and b == 3) +a,b = coroutine.resume(x) +assert(not a and b == foo and coroutine.status(x) == "dead") +a,b = coroutine.resume(x) +assert(not a and string.find(b, "dead") and coroutine.status(x) == "dead") + +goo = nil + +-- co-routines x for loop +local function all (a, n, k) + if k == 0 then coroutine.yield(a) + else + for i=1,n do + a[k] = i + all(a, n, k-1) + end + end +end + +local a = 0 +for t in coroutine.wrap(function () all({}, 5, 4) end) do + a = a+1 +end +assert(a == 5^4) + + +-- access to locals of collected corroutines +local C = {}; setmetatable(C, {__mode = "kv"}) +local x = coroutine.wrap (function () + local a = 10 + local function f () a = a+10; return a end + while true do + a = a+1 + coroutine.yield(f) + end + end) + +C[1] = x; + +local f = x() +assert(f() == 21 and x()() == 32 and x() == f) +x = nil +collectgarbage() +assert(C[1] == undef) +assert(f() == 43 and f() == 53) + + +-- old bug: attempt to resume itself + +local function co_func (current_co) + assert(coroutine.running() == current_co) + assert(coroutine.resume(current_co) == false) + coroutine.yield(10, 20) + assert(coroutine.resume(current_co) == false) + coroutine.yield(23) + return 10 +end + +local co = coroutine.create(co_func) +local a,b,c = coroutine.resume(co, co) +assert(a == true and b == 10 and c == 20) +a,b = coroutine.resume(co, co) +assert(a == true and b == 23) +a,b = coroutine.resume(co, co) +assert(a == true and b == 10) +assert(coroutine.resume(co, co) == false) +assert(coroutine.resume(co, co) == false) + + +-- other old bug when attempting to resume itself +-- (trigger C-code assertions) +do + local A = coroutine.running() + local B = coroutine.create(function() return coroutine.resume(A) end) + local st, res = coroutine.resume(B) + assert(st == true and res == false) + + local X = false + A = coroutine.wrap(function() + local _ = func2close(function () X = true end) + return pcall(A, 1) + end) + st, res = A() + assert(not st and string.find(res, "non%-suspended") and X == true) +end + + +-- bug in 5.4.1 +do + -- coroutine ran close metamethods with invalid status during a + -- reset. + local co + co = coroutine.wrap(function() + local x = func2close(function() return pcall(co) end) + error(111) + end) + local st, errobj = pcall(co) + assert(not st and errobj == 111) + st, errobj = pcall(co) + assert(not st and string.find(errobj, "dead coroutine")) +end + + +-- attempt to resume 'normal' coroutine +local co1, co2 +co1 = coroutine.create(function () return co2() end) +co2 = coroutine.wrap(function () + assert(coroutine.status(co1) == 'normal') + assert(not coroutine.resume(co1)) + coroutine.yield(3) + end) + +a,b = coroutine.resume(co1) +assert(a and b == 3) +assert(coroutine.status(co1) == 'dead') + +-- infinite recursion of coroutines +a = function(a) coroutine.wrap(a)(a) end +assert(not pcall(a, a)) +a = nil + + +-- access to locals of erroneous coroutines +local x = coroutine.create (function () + local a = 10 + _G.F = function () a=a+1; return a end + error('x') + end) + +assert(not coroutine.resume(x)) +-- overwrite previous position of local `a' +assert(not coroutine.resume(x, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)) +assert(_G.F() == 11) +assert(_G.F() == 12) +_G.F = nil + + +if not T then + (Message or print) + ('\n >>> testC not active: skipping coroutine API tests <<<\n') +else + print "testing yields inside hooks" + + local turn + + local function fact (t, x) + assert(turn == t) + if x == 0 then return 1 + else return x*fact(t, x-1) + end + end + + local A, B = 0, 0 + + local x = coroutine.create(function () + T.sethook("yield 0", "", 2) + A = fact("A", 6) + end) + + local y = coroutine.create(function () + T.sethook("yield 0", "", 3) + B = fact("B", 7) + end) + + while A==0 or B==0 do -- A ~= 0 when 'x' finishes (similar for 'B','y') + if A==0 then turn = "A"; assert(T.resume(x)) end + if B==0 then turn = "B"; assert(T.resume(y)) end + + -- check that traceback works correctly after yields inside hooks + debug.traceback(x) + debug.traceback(y) + end + + assert(B // A == 7) -- fact(7) // fact(6) + + do -- hooks vs. multiple values + local done + local function test (n) + done = false + return coroutine.wrap(function () + local a = {} + for i = 1, n do a[i] = i end + -- 'pushint' just to perturb the stack + T.sethook("pushint 10; yield 0", "", 1) -- yield at each op. + local a1 = {table.unpack(a)} -- must keep top between ops. + assert(#a1 == n) + for i = 1, n do assert(a[i] == i) end + done = true + end) + end + -- arguments to the coroutine are just to perturb its stack + local co = test(0); while not done do co(30) end + co = test(1); while not done do co(20, 10) end + co = test(3); while not done do co() end + co = test(100); while not done do co() end + end + + local line = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline + 2 -- get line number + local function foo () + local x = 10 --<< this line is 'line' + x = x + 10 + _G.XX = x + end + + -- testing yields in line hook + local co = coroutine.wrap(function () + T.sethook("setglobal X; yield 0", "l", 0); foo(); return 10 end) + + _G.XX = nil; + _G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line) + _G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line + 1) + _G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line + 2 and _G.XX == nil) + _G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line + 3 and _G.XX == 20) + assert(co() == 10) + _G.X = nil + + -- testing yields in count hook + co = coroutine.wrap(function () + T.sethook("yield 0", "", 1); foo(); return 10 end) + + _G.XX = nil; + local c = 0 + repeat c = c + 1; local a = co() until a == 10 + assert(_G.XX == 20 and c >= 5) + + co = coroutine.wrap(function () + T.sethook("yield 0", "", 2); foo(); return 10 end) + + _G.XX = nil; + local c = 0 + repeat c = c + 1; local a = co() until a == 10 + assert(_G.XX == 20 and c >= 5) + _G.X = nil; _G.XX = nil + + do + -- testing debug library on a coroutine suspended inside a hook + -- (bug in 5.2/5.3) + c = coroutine.create(function (a, ...) + T.sethook("yield 0", "l") -- will yield on next two lines + local b = a + return ... + end) + + assert(coroutine.resume(c, 1, 2, 3)) -- start coroutine + local n,v = debug.getlocal(c, 0, 1) -- check its local + assert(n == "a" and v == 1 and debug.getlocal(c, 0, 2) ~= "b") + assert(debug.setlocal(c, 0, 1, 10)) -- test 'setlocal' + local t = debug.getinfo(c, 0) -- test 'getinfo' + assert(t.currentline == t.linedefined + 2) + assert(not debug.getinfo(c, 1)) -- no other level + assert(coroutine.resume(c)) -- run next line + local n,v = debug.getlocal(c, 0, 2) -- check next local + assert(n == "b" and v == 10) + v = {coroutine.resume(c)} -- finish coroutine + assert(v[1] == true and v[2] == 2 and v[3] == 3 and v[4] == undef) + assert(not coroutine.resume(c)) + end + + do + -- testing debug library on last function in a suspended coroutine + -- (bug in 5.2/5.3) + local c = coroutine.create(function () T.testC("yield 1", 10, 20) end) + local a, b = coroutine.resume(c) + assert(a and b == 20) + assert(debug.getinfo(c, 0).linedefined == -1) + a, b = debug.getlocal(c, 0, 2) + assert(b == 10) + end + + + print "testing coroutine API" + + -- reusing a thread + assert(T.testC([[ + newthread # create thread + pushvalue 2 # push body + pushstring 'a a a' # push argument + xmove 0 3 2 # move values to new thread + resume -1, 1 # call it first time + pushstatus + xmove 3 0 0 # move results back to stack + setglobal X # result + setglobal Y # status + pushvalue 2 # push body (to call it again) + pushstring 'b b b' + xmove 0 3 2 + resume -1, 1 # call it again + pushstatus + xmove 3 0 0 + return 1 # return result + ]], function (...) return ... end) == 'b b b') + + assert(X == 'a a a' and Y == 'OK') + + X, Y = nil + + + -- resuming running coroutine + C = coroutine.create(function () + return T.testC([[ + pushnum 10; + pushnum 20; + resume -3 2; + pushstatus + gettop; + return 3]], C) + end) + local a, b, c, d = coroutine.resume(C) + assert(a == true and string.find(b, "non%-suspended") and + c == "ERRRUN" and d == 4) + + a, b, c, d = T.testC([[ + rawgeti R 1 # get main thread + pushnum 10; + pushnum 20; + resume -3 2; + pushstatus + gettop; + return 4]]) + assert(a == coroutine.running() and string.find(b, "non%-suspended") and + c == "ERRRUN" and d == 4) + + + -- using a main thread as a coroutine (dubious use!) + local state = T.newstate() + + -- check that yielddable is working correctly + assert(T.testC(state, "newthread; isyieldable -1; remove 1; return 1")) + + -- main thread is not yieldable + assert(not T.testC(state, "rawgeti R 1; isyieldable -1; remove 1; return 1")) + + T.testC(state, "settop 0") + + T.loadlib(state) + + assert(T.doremote(state, [[ + coroutine = require'coroutine'; + X = function (x) coroutine.yield(x, 'BB'); return 'CC' end; + return 'ok']])) + + local t = table.pack(T.testC(state, [[ + rawgeti R 1 # get main thread + pushstring 'XX' + getglobal X # get function for body + pushstring AA # arg + resume 1 1 # 'resume' shadows previous stack! + gettop + setglobal T # top + setglobal B # second yielded value + setglobal A # fist yielded value + rawgeti R 1 # get main thread + pushnum 5 # arg (noise) + resume 1 1 # after coroutine ends, previous stack is back + pushstatus + return * + ]])) + assert(t.n == 4 and t[2] == 'XX' and t[3] == 'CC' and t[4] == 'OK') + assert(T.doremote(state, "return T") == '2') + assert(T.doremote(state, "return A") == 'AA') + assert(T.doremote(state, "return B") == 'BB') + + T.closestate(state) + + print'+' + +end + + +-- leaving a pending coroutine open +_G.TO_SURVIVE = coroutine.wrap(function () + local a = 10 + local x = function () a = a+1 end + coroutine.yield() + end) + +_G.TO_SURVIVE() + + +if not _soft then + -- bug (stack overflow) + local lim = 1000000 -- stack limit; assume 32-bit machine + local t = {lim - 10, lim - 5, lim - 1, lim, lim + 1, lim + 5} + for i = 1, #t do + local j = t[i] + local co = coroutine.create(function() + return table.unpack({}, 1, j) + end) + local r, msg = coroutine.resume(co) + -- must fail for unpacking larger than stack limit + assert(j < lim or not r) + end +end + + +assert(coroutine.running() == main) + +print"+" + + +print"testing yields inside metamethods" + +local function val(x) + if type(x) == "table" then return x.x else return x end +end + +local mt = { + __eq = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "eq"); return val(a) == val(b) end, + __lt = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "lt"); return val(a) < val(b) end, + __le = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "le"); return a - b <= 0 end, + __add = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "add"); + return val(a) + val(b) end, + __sub = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "sub"); return val(a) - val(b) end, + __mul = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "mul"); return val(a) * val(b) end, + __div = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "div"); return val(a) / val(b) end, + __idiv = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "idiv"); + return val(a) // val(b) end, + __pow = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "pow"); return val(a) ^ val(b) end, + __mod = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "mod"); return val(a) % val(b) end, + __unm = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "unm"); return -val(a) end, + __bnot = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "bnot"); return ~val(a) end, + __shl = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "shl"); + return val(a) << val(b) end, + __shr = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "shr"); + return val(a) >> val(b) end, + __band = function(a,b) + coroutine.yield(nil, "band") + return val(a) & val(b) + end, + __bor = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "bor"); + return val(a) | val(b) end, + __bxor = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "bxor"); + return val(a) ~ val(b) end, + + __concat = function(a,b) + coroutine.yield(nil, "concat"); + return val(a) .. val(b) + end, + __index = function (t,k) coroutine.yield(nil, "idx"); return t.k[k] end, + __newindex = function (t,k,v) coroutine.yield(nil, "nidx"); t.k[k] = v end, +} + + +local function new (x) + return setmetatable({x = x, k = {}}, mt) +end + + +local a = new(10) +local b = new(12) +local c = new"hello" + +local function run (f, t) + local i = 1 + local c = coroutine.wrap(f) + while true do + local res, stat = c() + if res then assert(t[i] == undef); return res, t end + assert(stat == t[i]) + i = i + 1 + end +end + + +assert(run(function () if (a>=b) then return '>=' else return '<' end end, + {"le", "sub"}) == "<") +assert(run(function () if (a<=b) then return '<=' else return '>' end end, + {"le", "sub"}) == "<=") +assert(run(function () if (a==b) then return '==' else return '~=' end end, + {"eq"}) == "~=") + +assert(run(function () return a & b + a end, {"add", "band"}) == 2) + +assert(run(function () return 1 + a end, {"add"}) == 11) +assert(run(function () return a - 25 end, {"sub"}) == -15) +assert(run(function () return 2 * a end, {"mul"}) == 20) +assert(run(function () return a ^ 2 end, {"pow"}) == 100) +assert(run(function () return a / 2 end, {"div"}) == 5) +assert(run(function () return a % 6 end, {"mod"}) == 4) +assert(run(function () return a // 3 end, {"idiv"}) == 3) + +assert(run(function () return a + b end, {"add"}) == 22) +assert(run(function () return a - b end, {"sub"}) == -2) +assert(run(function () return a * b end, {"mul"}) == 120) +assert(run(function () return a ^ b end, {"pow"}) == 10^12) +assert(run(function () return a / b end, {"div"}) == 10/12) +assert(run(function () return a % b end, {"mod"}) == 10) +assert(run(function () return a // b end, {"idiv"}) == 0) + +-- repeat tests with larger constants (to use 'K' opcodes) +local a1000 = new(1000) + +assert(run(function () return a1000 + 1000 end, {"add"}) == 2000) +assert(run(function () return a1000 - 25000 end, {"sub"}) == -24000) +assert(run(function () return 2000 * a end, {"mul"}) == 20000) +assert(run(function () return a1000 / 1000 end, {"div"}) == 1) +assert(run(function () return a1000 % 600 end, {"mod"}) == 400) +assert(run(function () return a1000 // 500 end, {"idiv"}) == 2) + + + +assert(run(function () return a % b end, {"mod"}) == 10) + +assert(run(function () return ~a & b end, {"bnot", "band"}) == ~10 & 12) +assert(run(function () return a | b end, {"bor"}) == 10 | 12) +assert(run(function () return a ~ b end, {"bxor"}) == 10 ~ 12) +assert(run(function () return a << b end, {"shl"}) == 10 << 12) +assert(run(function () return a >> b end, {"shr"}) == 10 >> 12) + +assert(run(function () return 10 & b end, {"band"}) == 10 & 12) +assert(run(function () return a | 2 end, {"bor"}) == 10 | 2) +assert(run(function () return a ~ 2 end, {"bxor"}) == 10 ~ 2) +assert(run(function () return a >> 2 end, {"shr"}) == 10 >> 2) +assert(run(function () return 1 >> a end, {"shr"}) == 1 >> 10) +assert(run(function () return a << 2 end, {"shl"}) == 10 << 2) +assert(run(function () return 1 << a end, {"shl"}) == 1 << 10) +assert(run(function () return 2 ~ a end, {"bxor"}) == 2 ~ 10) + + +assert(run(function () return a..b end, {"concat"}) == "1012") + +assert(run(function() return a .. b .. c .. a end, + {"concat", "concat", "concat"}) == "1012hello10") + +assert(run(function() return "a" .. "b" .. a .. "c" .. c .. b .. "x" end, + {"concat", "concat", "concat"}) == "ab10chello12x") + + +do -- a few more tests for comparison operators + local mt1 = { + __le = function (a,b) + coroutine.yield(10) + return (val(a) <= val(b)) + end, + __lt = function (a,b) + coroutine.yield(10) + return val(a) < val(b) + end, + } + local mt2 = { __lt = mt1.__lt, __le = mt1.__le } + + local function run (f) + local co = coroutine.wrap(f) + local res + repeat + res = co() + until res ~= 10 + return res + end + + local function test () + local a1 = setmetatable({x=1}, mt1) + local a2 = setmetatable({x=2}, mt2) + assert(a1 < a2) + assert(a1 <= a2) + assert(1 < a2) + assert(1 <= a2) + assert(2 > a1) + assert(2 >= a2) + return true + end + + run(test) + +end + +assert(run(function () + a.BB = print + return a.BB + end, {"nidx", "idx"}) == print) + +-- getuptable & setuptable +do local _ENV = _ENV + f = function () AAA = BBB + 1; return AAA end +end +local g = new(10); g.k.BBB = 10; +debug.setupvalue(f, 1, g) +assert(run(f, {"idx", "nidx", "idx"}) == 11) +assert(g.k.AAA == 11) + +print"+" + +print"testing yields inside 'for' iterators" + +local f = function (s, i) + if i%2 == 0 then coroutine.yield(nil, "for") end + if i < s then return i + 1 end + end + +assert(run(function () + local s = 0 + for i in f, 4, 0 do s = s + i end + return s + end, {"for", "for", "for"}) == 10) + + + +-- tests for coroutine API +if T==nil then + (Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping coroutine API tests <<<\n') + print "OK"; return +end + +print('testing coroutine API') + +local function apico (...) + local x = {...} + return coroutine.wrap(function () + return T.testC(table.unpack(x)) + end) +end + +local a = {apico( +[[ + pushstring errorcode + pcallk 1 0 2; + invalid command (should not arrive here) +]], +[[return *]], +"stackmark", +error +)()} +assert(#a == 4 and + a[3] == "stackmark" and + a[4] == "errorcode" and + _G.status == "ERRRUN" and + _G.ctx == 2) -- 'ctx' to pcallk + +local co = apico( + "pushvalue 2; pushnum 10; pcallk 1 2 3; invalid command;", + coroutine.yield, + "getglobal status; getglobal ctx; pushvalue 2; pushstring a; pcallk 1 0 4; invalid command", + "getglobal status; getglobal ctx; return *") + +assert(co() == 10) +assert(co(20, 30) == 'a') +a = {co()} +assert(#a == 10 and + a[2] == coroutine.yield and + a[5] == 20 and a[6] == 30 and + a[7] == "YIELD" and a[8] == 3 and + a[9] == "YIELD" and a[10] == 4) +assert(not pcall(co)) -- coroutine is dead now + + +f = T.makeCfunc("pushnum 3; pushnum 5; yield 1;") +co = coroutine.wrap(function () + assert(f() == 23); assert(f() == 23); return 10 +end) +assert(co(23,16) == 5) +assert(co(23,16) == 5) +assert(co(23,16) == 10) + + +-- testing coroutines with C bodies +f = T.makeCfunc([[ + pushnum 102 + yieldk 1 U2 + cannot be here! +]], +[[ # continuation + pushvalue U3 # accessing upvalues inside a continuation + pushvalue U4 + return * +]], 23, "huu") + +x = coroutine.wrap(f) +assert(x() == 102) +eqtab({x()}, {23, "huu"}) + + +f = T.makeCfunc[[pushstring 'a'; pushnum 102; yield 2; ]] + +a, b, c, d = T.testC([[newthread; pushvalue 2; xmove 0 3 1; resume 3 0; + pushstatus; xmove 3 0 0; resume 3 0; pushstatus; + return 4; ]], f) + +assert(a == 'YIELD' and b == 'a' and c == 102 and d == 'OK') + + +-- testing chain of suspendable C calls + +local count = 3 -- number of levels + +f = T.makeCfunc([[ + remove 1; # remove argument + pushvalue U3; # get selection function + call 0 1; # call it (result is 'f' or 'yield') + pushstring hello # single argument for selected function + pushupvalueindex 2; # index of continuation program + callk 1 -1 .; # call selected function + errorerror # should never arrive here +]], +[[ + # continuation program + pushnum 34 # return value + return * # return all results +]], +function () -- selection function + count = count - 1 + if count == 0 then return coroutine.yield + else return f + end +end +) + +co = coroutine.wrap(function () return f(nil) end) +assert(co() == "hello") -- argument to 'yield' +a = {co()} +-- three '34's (one from each pending C call) +assert(#a == 3 and a[1] == a[2] and a[2] == a[3] and a[3] == 34) + + +-- testing yields with continuations + +local y + +co = coroutine.wrap(function (...) return + T.testC([[ # initial function + yieldk 1 2 + cannot be here! + ]], + [[ # 1st continuation + yieldk 0 3 + cannot be here! + ]], + [[ # 2nd continuation + yieldk 0 4 + cannot be here! + ]], + [[ # 3th continuation + pushvalue 6 # function which is last arg. to 'testC' here + pushnum 10; pushnum 20; + pcall 2 0 0 # call should throw an error and return to next line + pop 1 # remove error message + pushvalue 6 + getglobal status; getglobal ctx + pcallk 2 2 5 # call should throw an error and jump to continuation + cannot be here! + ]], + [[ # 4th (and last) continuation + return * + ]], + -- function called by 3th continuation + function (a,b) x=a; y=b; error("errmsg") end, + ... +) +end) + +local a = {co(3,4,6)} +assert(a[1] == 6 and a[2] == undef) +a = {co()}; assert(a[1] == undef and _G.status == "YIELD" and _G.ctx == 2) +a = {co()}; assert(a[1] == undef and _G.status == "YIELD" and _G.ctx == 3) +a = {co(7,8)}; +-- original arguments +assert(type(a[1]) == 'string' and type(a[2]) == 'string' and + type(a[3]) == 'string' and type(a[4]) == 'string' and + type(a[5]) == 'string' and type(a[6]) == 'function') +-- arguments left from fist resume +assert(a[7] == 3 and a[8] == 4) +-- arguments to last resume +assert(a[9] == 7 and a[10] == 8) +-- error message and nothing more +assert(a[11]:find("errmsg") and #a == 11) +-- check arguments to pcallk +assert(x == "YIELD" and y == 4) + +assert(not pcall(co)) -- coroutine should be dead + +_G.ctx = nil +_G.status = nil + + +-- bug in nCcalls +local co = coroutine.wrap(function () + local a = {pcall(pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,error,"hi")} + return pcall(assert, table.unpack(a)) +end) + +local a = {co()} +assert(a[10] == "hi") + +print'OK' diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/cstack.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/cstack.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97afe9f --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/cstack.lua @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +-- $Id: testes/cstack.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + + +local tracegc = require"tracegc" + +print"testing stack overflow detection" + +-- Segmentation faults in these tests probably result from a C-stack +-- overflow. To avoid these errors, you should set a smaller limit for +-- the use of C stack by Lua, by changing the constant 'LUAI_MAXCCALLS'. +-- Alternatively, you can ensure a larger stack for the program. + + +local function checkerror (msg, f, ...) + local s, err = pcall(f, ...) + assert(not s and string.find(err, msg)) +end + +do print("testing stack overflow in message handling") + local count = 0 + local function loop (x, y, z) + count = count + 1 + return 1 + loop(x, y, z) + end + tracegc.stop() -- __gc should not be called with a full stack + local res, msg = xpcall(loop, loop) + tracegc.start() + assert(msg == "error in error handling") + print("final count: ", count) +end + + +-- bug since 2.5 (C-stack overflow in recursion inside pattern matching) +do print("testing recursion inside pattern matching") + local function f (size) + local s = string.rep("a", size) + local p = string.rep(".?", size) + return string.match(s, p) + end + local m = f(80) + assert(#m == 80) + checkerror("too complex", f, 2000) +end + + +do print("testing stack-overflow in recursive 'gsub'") + local count = 0 + local function foo () + count = count + 1 + string.gsub("a", ".", foo) + end + checkerror("stack overflow", foo) + print("final count: ", count) + + print("testing stack-overflow in recursive 'gsub' with metatables") + local count = 0 + local t = setmetatable({}, {__index = foo}) + foo = function () + count = count + 1 + string.gsub("a", ".", t) + end + checkerror("stack overflow", foo) + print("final count: ", count) +end + + +do -- bug in 5.4.0 + print("testing limits in coroutines inside deep calls") + local count = 0 + local lim = 1000 + local function stack (n) + if n > 0 then return stack(n - 1) + 1 + else coroutine.wrap(function () + count = count + 1 + stack(lim) + end)() + end + end + + local st, msg = xpcall(stack, function () return "ok" end, lim) + assert(not st and msg == "ok") + print("final count: ", count) +end + + +do -- bug since 5.4.0 + local count = 0 + print("chain of 'coroutine.close'") + -- create N coroutines forming a list so that each one, when closed, + -- closes the previous one. (With a large enough N, previous Lua + -- versions crash in this test.) + local coro = false + for i = 1, 1000 do + local previous = coro + coro = coroutine.create(function() + local cc = setmetatable({}, {__close=function() + count = count + 1 + if previous then + assert(coroutine.close(previous)) + end + end}) + coroutine.yield() -- leaves 'cc' pending to be closed + end) + assert(coroutine.resume(coro)) -- start it and run until it yields + end + local st, msg = coroutine.close(coro) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "C stack overflow")) + print("final count: ", count) +end + + +do + print("nesting of resuming yielded coroutines") + local count = 0 + + local function body () + coroutine.yield() + local f = coroutine.wrap(body) + f(); -- start new coroutine (will stop in previous yield) + count = count + 1 + f() -- call it recursively + end + + local f = coroutine.wrap(body) + f() + assert(not pcall(f)) + print("final count: ", count) +end + + +do -- bug in 5.4.2 + print("nesting coroutines running after recoverable errors") + local count = 0 + local function foo() + count = count + 1 + pcall(1) -- create an error + -- running now inside 'precover' ("protected recover") + coroutine.wrap(foo)() -- call another coroutine + end + checkerror("C stack overflow", foo) + print("final count: ", count) +end + + +if T then + print("testing stack recovery") + local N = 0 -- trace number of calls + local LIM = -1 -- will store N just before stack overflow + + -- trace stack size; after stack overflow, it should be + -- the maximum allowed stack size. + local stack1 + local dummy + + local function err(msg) + assert(string.find(msg, "stack overflow")) + local _, stacknow = T.stacklevel() + assert(stacknow == stack1 + 200) + end + + -- When LIM==-1, the 'if' is not executed, so this function only + -- counts and stores the stack limits up to overflow. Then, LIM + -- becomes N, and then the 'if' code is run when the stack is + -- full. Then, there is a stack overflow inside 'xpcall', after which + -- the stack must have been restored back to its maximum normal size. + local function f() + dummy, stack1 = T.stacklevel() + if N == LIM then + xpcall(f, err) + local _, stacknow = T.stacklevel() + assert(stacknow == stack1) + return + end + N = N + 1 + f() + end + + local topB, sizeB -- top and size Before overflow + local topA, sizeA -- top and size After overflow + topB, sizeB = T.stacklevel() + tracegc.stop() -- __gc should not be called with a full stack + xpcall(f, err) + tracegc.start() + topA, sizeA = T.stacklevel() + -- sizes should be comparable + assert(topA == topB and sizeA < sizeB * 2) + print(string.format("maximum stack size: %d", stack1)) + LIM = N -- will stop recursion at maximum level + N = 0 -- to count again + tracegc.stop() -- __gc should not be called with a full stack + f() + tracegc.start() + print"+" +end + +print'OK' diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/db.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/db.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49ff8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/db.lua @@ -0,0 +1,1054 @@ +-- $Id: testes/db.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +-- testing debug library + +local debug = require "debug" + +local function dostring(s) return assert(load(s))() end + +print"testing debug library and debug information" + +do +local a=1 +end + +assert(not debug.gethook()) + +local testline = 19 -- line where 'test' is defined +local function test (s, l, p) -- this must be line 19 + collectgarbage() -- avoid gc during trace + local function f (event, line) + assert(event == 'line') + local l = table.remove(l, 1) + if p then print(l, line) end + assert(l == line, "wrong trace!!") + end + debug.sethook(f,"l"); load(s)(); debug.sethook() + assert(#l == 0) +end + + +do + assert(not pcall(debug.getinfo, print, "X")) -- invalid option + assert(not pcall(debug.getinfo, 0, ">")) -- invalid option + assert(not debug.getinfo(1000)) -- out of range level + assert(not debug.getinfo(-1)) -- out of range level + local a = debug.getinfo(print) + assert(a.what == "C" and a.short_src == "[C]") + a = debug.getinfo(print, "L") + assert(a.activelines == nil) + local b = debug.getinfo(test, "SfL") + assert(b.name == nil and b.what == "Lua" and b.linedefined == testline and + b.lastlinedefined == b.linedefined + 10 and + b.func == test and not string.find(b.short_src, "%[")) + assert(b.activelines[b.linedefined + 1] and + b.activelines[b.lastlinedefined]) + assert(not b.activelines[b.linedefined] and + not b.activelines[b.lastlinedefined + 1]) +end + + +-- bug in 5.4.4-5.4.6: activelines in vararg functions +-- without debug information +do + local func = load(string.dump(load("print(10)"), true)) + local actl = debug.getinfo(func, "L").activelines + assert(#actl == 0) -- no line info +end + + +-- test file and string names truncation +local a = "function f () end" +local function dostring (s, x) return load(s, x)() end +dostring(a) +assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == string.format('[string "%s"]', a)) +dostring(a..string.format("; %s\n=1", string.rep('p', 400))) +assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, '^%[string [^\n]*%.%.%."%]$')) +dostring(a..string.format("; %s=1", string.rep('p', 400))) +assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, '^%[string [^\n]*%.%.%."%]$')) +dostring("\n"..a) +assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == '[string "..."]') +dostring(a, "") +assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == '[string ""]') +dostring(a, "@xuxu") +assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == "xuxu") +dostring(a, "@"..string.rep('p', 1000)..'t') +assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, "^%.%.%.p*t$")) +dostring(a, "=xuxu") +assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == "xuxu") +dostring(a, string.format("=%s", string.rep('x', 500))) +assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, "^x*$")) +dostring(a, "=") +assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == "") +_G.a = nil; _G.f = nil; +_G[string.rep("p", 400)] = nil + + +repeat + local g = {x = function () + local a = debug.getinfo(2) + assert(a.name == 'f' and a.namewhat == 'local') + a = debug.getinfo(1) + assert(a.name == 'x' and a.namewhat == 'field') + return 'xixi' + end} + local f = function () return 1+1 and (not 1 or g.x()) end + assert(f() == 'xixi') + g = debug.getinfo(f) + assert(g.what == "Lua" and g.func == f and g.namewhat == "" and not g.name) + + function f (x, name) -- local! + name = name or 'f' + local a = debug.getinfo(1) + assert(a.name == name and a.namewhat == 'local') + return x + end + + -- breaks in different conditions + if 3>4 then break end; f() + if 3<4 then a=1 else break end; f() + while 1 do local x=10; break end; f() + local b = 1 + if 3>4 then return math.sin(1) end; f() + a = 3<4; f() + a = 3<4 or 1; f() + repeat local x=20; if 4>3 then f() else break end; f() until 1 + g = {} + f(g).x = f(2) and f(10)+f(9) + assert(g.x == f(19)) + function g(x) if not x then return 3 end return (x('a', 'x')) end + assert(g(f) == 'a') +until 1 + +test([[if +math.sin(1) +then + a=1 +else + a=2 +end +]], {2,3,4,7}) + + +test([[ +local function foo() +end +foo() +A = 1 +A = 2 +A = 3 +]], {2, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6}) +_G.A = nil + + +test([[-- +if nil then + a=1 +else + a=2 +end +]], {2,5,6}) + +test([[a=1 +repeat + a=a+1 +until a==3 +]], {1,3,4,3,4}) + +test([[ do + return +end +]], {2}) + +test([[local a +a=1 +while a<=3 do + a=a+1 +end +]], {1,2,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,5}) + +test([[while math.sin(1) do + if math.sin(1) + then break + end +end +a=1]], {1,2,3,6}) + +test([[for i=1,3 do + a=i +end +]], {1,2,1,2,1,2,1,3}) + +test([[for i,v in pairs{'a','b'} do + a=tostring(i) .. v +end +]], {1,2,1,2,1,3}) + +test([[for i=1,4 do a=1 end]], {1,1,1,1}) + +_G.a = nil + + +do -- testing line info/trace with large gaps in source + + local a = {1, 2, 3, 10, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, + 255, 256, 257, 500, 1000} + local s = [[ + local b = {10} + a = b[1] X + Y b[1] + b = 4 + ]] + for _, i in ipairs(a) do + local subs = {X = string.rep("\n", i)} + for _, j in ipairs(a) do + subs.Y = string.rep("\n", j) + local s = string.gsub(s, "[XY]", subs) + test(s, {1, 2 + i, 2 + i + j, 2 + i, 2 + i + j, 3 + i + j}) + end + end +end +_G.a = nil + + +do -- testing active lines + local function checkactivelines (f, lines) + local t = debug.getinfo(f, "SL") + for _, l in pairs(lines) do + l = l + t.linedefined + assert(t.activelines[l]) + t.activelines[l] = undef + end + assert(next(t.activelines) == nil) -- no extra lines + end + + checkactivelines(function (...) -- vararg function + -- 1st line is empty + -- 2nd line is empty + -- 3th line is empty + local a = 20 + -- 5th line is empty + local b = 30 + -- 7th line is empty + end, {4, 6, 8}) + + checkactivelines(function (a) + -- 1st line is empty + -- 2nd line is empty + local a = 20 + local b = 30 + -- 5th line is empty + end, {3, 4, 6}) + + checkactivelines(function (a, b, ...) end, {0}) + + checkactivelines(function (a, b) + end, {1}) + + for _, n in pairs{0, 1, 2, 10, 50, 100, 1000, 10000} do + checkactivelines( + load(string.format("%s return 1", string.rep("\n", n))), + {n + 1}) + end + +end + +print'+' + +-- invalid levels in [gs]etlocal +assert(not pcall(debug.getlocal, 20, 1)) +assert(not pcall(debug.setlocal, -1, 1, 10)) + + +-- parameter names +local function foo (a,b,...) local d, e end +local co = coroutine.create(foo) + +assert(debug.getlocal(foo, 1) == 'a') +assert(debug.getlocal(foo, 2) == 'b') +assert(not debug.getlocal(foo, 3)) +assert(debug.getlocal(co, foo, 1) == 'a') +assert(debug.getlocal(co, foo, 2) == 'b') +assert(not debug.getlocal(co, foo, 3)) + +assert(not debug.getlocal(print, 1)) + + +local function foo () return (debug.getlocal(1, -1)) end +assert(not foo(10)) + + +-- varargs +local function foo (a, ...) + local t = table.pack(...) + for i = 1, t.n do + local n, v = debug.getlocal(1, -i) + assert(n == "(vararg)" and v == t[i]) + end + assert(not debug.getlocal(1, -(t.n + 1))) + assert(not debug.setlocal(1, -(t.n + 1), 30)) + if t.n > 0 then + (function (x) + assert(debug.setlocal(2, -1, x) == "(vararg)") + assert(debug.setlocal(2, -t.n, x) == "(vararg)") + end)(430) + assert(... == 430) + end +end + +foo() +foo(print) +foo(200, 3, 4) +local a = {} +for i = 1, (_soft and 100 or 1000) do a[i] = i end +foo(table.unpack(a)) + + + +do -- test hook presence in debug info + assert(not debug.gethook()) + local count = 0 + local function f () + assert(debug.getinfo(1).namewhat == "hook") + local sndline = string.match(debug.traceback(), "\n(.-)\n") + assert(string.find(sndline, "hook")) + count = count + 1 + end + debug.sethook(f, "l") + local a = 0 + _ENV.a = a + a = 1 + debug.sethook() + assert(count == 4) +end +_ENV.a = nil + + +-- hook table has weak keys +assert(getmetatable(debug.getregistry()._HOOKKEY).__mode == 'k') + + +a = {}; local L = nil +local glob = 1 +local oldglob = glob +debug.sethook(function (e,l) + collectgarbage() -- force GC during a hook + local f, m, c = debug.gethook() + assert(m == 'crl' and c == 0) + if e == "line" then + if glob ~= oldglob then + L = l-1 -- get the first line where "glob" has changed + oldglob = glob + end + elseif e == "call" then + local f = debug.getinfo(2, "f").func + a[f] = 1 + else assert(e == "return") + end +end, "crl") + + +function f(a,b) + collectgarbage() + local _, x = debug.getlocal(1, 1) + local _, y = debug.getlocal(1, 2) + assert(x == a and y == b) + assert(debug.setlocal(2, 3, "pera") == "AA".."AA") + assert(debug.setlocal(2, 4, "manga") == "B") + x = debug.getinfo(2) + assert(x.func == g and x.what == "Lua" and x.name == 'g' and + x.nups == 2 and string.find(x.source, "^@.*db%.lua$")) + glob = glob+1 + assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+1) + assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+2) +end + +function foo() + glob = glob+1 + assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+1) +end; foo() -- set L +-- check line counting inside strings and empty lines + +local _ = 'alo\ +alo' .. [[ + +]] +--[[ +]] +assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+11) -- check count of lines + + +function g (...) + local arg = {...} + do local a,b,c; a=math.sin(40); end + local feijao + local AAAA,B = "xuxu", "abacate" + f(AAAA,B) + assert(AAAA == "pera" and B == "manga") + do + local B = 13 + local x,y = debug.getlocal(1,5) + assert(x == 'B' and y == 13) + end +end + +g() + + +assert(a[f] and a[g] and a[assert] and a[debug.getlocal] and not a[print]) + + +-- tests for manipulating non-registered locals (C and Lua temporaries) + +local n, v = debug.getlocal(0, 1) +assert(v == 0 and n == "(C temporary)") +local n, v = debug.getlocal(0, 2) +assert(v == 2 and n == "(C temporary)") +assert(not debug.getlocal(0, 3)) +assert(not debug.getlocal(0, 0)) + +function f() + assert(select(2, debug.getlocal(2,3)) == 1) + assert(not debug.getlocal(2,4)) + debug.setlocal(2, 3, 10) + return 20 +end + +function g(a,b) return (a+1) + f() end + +assert(g(0,0) == 30) + +_G.f, _G.g = nil + +debug.sethook(nil); +assert(not debug.gethook()) + + +-- minimal tests for setuservalue/getuservalue +do + assert(not debug.setuservalue(io.stdin, 10)) + local a, b = debug.getuservalue(io.stdin, 10) + assert(a == nil and not b) +end + +-- testing iteraction between multiple values x hooks +do + local function f(...) return 3, ... end + local count = 0 + local a = {} + for i = 1, 100 do a[i] = i end + debug.sethook(function () count = count + 1 end, "", 1) + local t = {table.unpack(a)} + assert(#t == 100) + t = {table.unpack(a, 1, 3)} + assert(#t == 3) + t = {f(table.unpack(a, 1, 30))} + assert(#t == 31) +end + + +-- testing access to function arguments + +local function collectlocals (level) + local tab = {} + for i = 1, math.huge do + local n, v = debug.getlocal(level + 1, i) + if not (n and string.find(n, "^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$")) then + break -- consider only real variables + end + tab[n] = v + end + return tab +end + + +local X = nil +a = {} +function a:f (a, b, ...) local arg = {...}; local c = 13 end +debug.sethook(function (e) + assert(e == "call") + dostring("XX = 12") -- test dostring inside hooks + -- testing errors inside hooks + assert(not pcall(load("a='joao'+1"))) + debug.sethook(function (e, l) + assert(debug.getinfo(2, "l").currentline == l) + local f,m,c = debug.gethook() + assert(e == "line") + assert(m == 'l' and c == 0) + debug.sethook(nil) -- hook is called only once + assert(not X) -- check that + X = collectlocals(2) + end, "l") +end, "c") + +a:f(1,2,3,4,5) +assert(X.self == a and X.a == 1 and X.b == 2 and X.c == nil) +assert(XX == 12) +assert(not debug.gethook()) +_G.XX = nil + + +-- testing access to local variables in return hook (bug in 5.2) +do + local X = false + + local function foo (a, b, ...) + do local x,y,z end + local c, d = 10, 20 + return + end + + local function aux () + if debug.getinfo(2).name == "foo" then + X = true -- to signal that it found 'foo' + local tab = {a = 100, b = 200, c = 10, d = 20} + for n, v in pairs(collectlocals(2)) do + assert(tab[n] == v) + tab[n] = undef + end + assert(next(tab) == nil) -- 'tab' must be empty + end + end + + debug.sethook(aux, "r"); foo(100, 200); debug.sethook() + assert(X) + +end + + +local function eqseq (t1, t2) + assert(#t1 == #t2) + for i = 1, #t1 do + assert(t1[i] == t2[i]) + end +end + + +do print("testing inspection of parameters/returned values") + local on = false + local inp, out + + local function hook (event) + if not on then return end + local ar = debug.getinfo(2, "ruS") + local t = {} + for i = ar.ftransfer, ar.ftransfer + ar.ntransfer - 1 do + local _, v = debug.getlocal(2, i) + t[#t + 1] = v + end + if event == "return" then + out = t + else + inp = t + end + end + + debug.sethook(hook, "cr") + + on = true; math.sin(3); on = false + eqseq(inp, {3}); eqseq(out, {math.sin(3)}) + + on = true; select(2, 10, 20, 30, 40); on = false + eqseq(inp, {2, 10, 20, 30, 40}); eqseq(out, {20, 30, 40}) + + local function foo (a, ...) return ... end + local function foo1 () on = not on; return foo(20, 10, 0) end + foo1(); on = false + eqseq(inp, {20}); eqseq(out, {10, 0}) + + debug.sethook() +end + + + +-- testing upvalue access +local function getupvalues (f) + local t = {} + local i = 1 + while true do + local name, value = debug.getupvalue(f, i) + if not name then break end + assert(not t[name]) + t[name] = value + i = i + 1 + end + return t +end + +local a,b,c = 1,2,3 +local function foo1 (a) b = a; return c end +local function foo2 (x) a = x; return c+b end +assert(not debug.getupvalue(foo1, 3)) +assert(not debug.getupvalue(foo1, 0)) +assert(not debug.setupvalue(foo1, 3, "xuxu")) +local t = getupvalues(foo1) +assert(t.a == nil and t.b == 2 and t.c == 3) +t = getupvalues(foo2) +assert(t.a == 1 and t.b == 2 and t.c == 3) +assert(debug.setupvalue(foo1, 1, "xuxu") == "b") +assert(({debug.getupvalue(foo2, 3)})[2] == "xuxu") +-- upvalues of C functions are allways "called" "" (the empty string) +assert(debug.getupvalue(string.gmatch("x", "x"), 1) == "") + + +-- testing count hooks +local a=0 +debug.sethook(function (e) a=a+1 end, "", 1) +a=0; for i=1,1000 do end; assert(1000 < a and a < 1012) +debug.sethook(function (e) a=a+1 end, "", 4) +a=0; for i=1,1000 do end; assert(250 < a and a < 255) +local f,m,c = debug.gethook() +assert(m == "" and c == 4) +debug.sethook(function (e) a=a+1 end, "", 4000) +a=0; for i=1,1000 do end; assert(a == 0) + +do + debug.sethook(print, "", 2^24 - 1) -- count upperbound + local f,m,c = debug.gethook() + assert(({debug.gethook()})[3] == 2^24 - 1) +end + +debug.sethook() + +local g, g1 + +-- tests for tail calls +local function f (x) + if x then + assert(debug.getinfo(1, "S").what == "Lua") + assert(debug.getinfo(1, "t").istailcall == true) + local tail = debug.getinfo(2) + assert(tail.func == g1 and tail.istailcall == true) + assert(debug.getinfo(3, "S").what == "main") + print"+" + end +end + +function g(x) return f(x) end + +function g1(x) g(x) end + +local function h (x) local f=g1; return f(x) end + +h(true) + +local b = {} +debug.sethook(function (e) table.insert(b, e) end, "cr") +h(false) +debug.sethook() +local res = {"return", -- first return (from sethook) + "call", "tail call", "call", "tail call", + "return", "return", + "call", -- last call (to sethook) +} +for i = 1, #res do assert(res[i] == table.remove(b, 1)) end + +b = 0 +debug.sethook(function (e) + if e == "tail call" then + b = b + 1 + assert(debug.getinfo(2, "t").istailcall == true) + else + assert(debug.getinfo(2, "t").istailcall == false) + end + end, "c") +h(false) +debug.sethook() +assert(b == 2) -- two tail calls + +local lim = _soft and 3000 or 30000 +local function foo (x) + if x==0 then + assert(debug.getinfo(2).what == "main") + local info = debug.getinfo(1) + assert(info.istailcall == true and info.func == foo) + else return foo(x-1) + end +end + +foo(lim) + + +print"+" + + +-- testing local function information +co = load[[ + local A = function () + return x + end + return +]] + +local a = 0 +-- 'A' should be visible to debugger only after its complete definition +debug.sethook(function (e, l) + if l == 3 then a = a + 1; assert(debug.getlocal(2, 1) == "(temporary)") + elseif l == 4 then a = a + 1; assert(debug.getlocal(2, 1) == "A") + end +end, "l") +co() -- run local function definition +debug.sethook() -- turn off hook +assert(a == 2) -- ensure all two lines where hooked + +-- testing traceback + +assert(debug.traceback(print) == print) +assert(debug.traceback(print, 4) == print) +assert(string.find(debug.traceback("hi", 4), "^hi\n")) +assert(string.find(debug.traceback("hi"), "^hi\n")) +assert(not string.find(debug.traceback("hi"), "'debug.traceback'")) +assert(string.find(debug.traceback("hi", 0), "'debug.traceback'")) +assert(string.find(debug.traceback(), "^stack traceback:\n")) + +do -- C-function names in traceback + local st, msg = (function () return pcall end)()(debug.traceback) + assert(st == true and string.find(msg, "pcall")) +end + + +-- testing nparams, nups e isvararg +local t = debug.getinfo(print, "u") +assert(t.isvararg == true and t.nparams == 0 and t.nups == 0) + +t = debug.getinfo(function (a,b,c) end, "u") +assert(t.isvararg == false and t.nparams == 3 and t.nups == 0) + +t = debug.getinfo(function (a,b,...) return t[a] end, "u") +assert(t.isvararg == true and t.nparams == 2 and t.nups == 1) + +t = debug.getinfo(1) -- main +assert(t.isvararg == true and t.nparams == 0 and t.nups == 1 and + debug.getupvalue(t.func, 1) == "_ENV") + +t = debug.getinfo(math.sin) -- C function +assert(t.isvararg == true and t.nparams == 0 and t.nups == 0) + +t = debug.getinfo(string.gmatch("abc", "a")) -- C closure +assert(t.isvararg == true and t.nparams == 0 and t.nups > 0) + + + +-- testing debugging of coroutines + +local function checktraceback (co, p, level) + local tb = debug.traceback(co, nil, level) + local i = 0 + for l in string.gmatch(tb, "[^\n]+\n?") do + assert(i == 0 or string.find(l, p[i])) + i = i+1 + end + assert(p[i] == undef) +end + + +local function f (n) + if n > 0 then f(n-1) + else coroutine.yield() end +end + +local co = coroutine.create(f) +coroutine.resume(co, 3) +checktraceback(co, {"yield", "db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua"}) +checktraceback(co, {"db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua"}, 1) +checktraceback(co, {"db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua"}, 2) +checktraceback(co, {"db.lua"}, 4) +checktraceback(co, {}, 40) + + +co = coroutine.create(function (x) + local a = 1 + coroutine.yield(debug.getinfo(1, "l")) + coroutine.yield(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline) + return a + end) + +local tr = {} +local foo = function (e, l) if l then table.insert(tr, l) end end +debug.sethook(co, foo, "lcr") + +local _, l = coroutine.resume(co, 10) +local x = debug.getinfo(co, 1, "lfLS") +assert(x.currentline == l.currentline and x.activelines[x.currentline]) +assert(type(x.func) == "function") +for i=x.linedefined + 1, x.lastlinedefined do + assert(x.activelines[i]) + x.activelines[i] = undef +end +assert(next(x.activelines) == nil) -- no 'extra' elements +assert(not debug.getinfo(co, 2)) +local a,b = debug.getlocal(co, 1, 1) +assert(a == "x" and b == 10) +a,b = debug.getlocal(co, 1, 2) +assert(a == "a" and b == 1) +debug.setlocal(co, 1, 2, "hi") +assert(debug.gethook(co) == foo) +assert(#tr == 2 and + tr[1] == l.currentline-1 and tr[2] == l.currentline) + +a,b,c = pcall(coroutine.resume, co) +assert(a and b and c == l.currentline+1) +checktraceback(co, {"yield", "in function <"}) + +a,b = coroutine.resume(co) +assert(a and b == "hi") +assert(#tr == 4 and tr[4] == l.currentline+2) +assert(debug.gethook(co) == foo) +assert(not debug.gethook()) +checktraceback(co, {}) + + +-- check get/setlocal in coroutines +co = coroutine.create(function (x) + local a, b = coroutine.yield(x) + assert(a == 100 and b == nil) + return x +end) +a, b = coroutine.resume(co, 10) +assert(a and b == 10) +a, b = debug.getlocal(co, 1, 1) +assert(a == "x" and b == 10) +assert(not debug.getlocal(co, 1, 5)) +assert(debug.setlocal(co, 1, 1, 30) == "x") +assert(not debug.setlocal(co, 1, 5, 40)) +a, b = coroutine.resume(co, 100) +assert(a and b == 30) + + +-- check traceback of suspended (or dead with error) coroutines + +function f(i) + if i == 0 then error(i) + else coroutine.yield(); f(i-1) + end +end + + +co = coroutine.create(function (x) f(x) end) +a, b = coroutine.resume(co, 3) +t = {"'coroutine.yield'", "'f'", "in function <"} +while coroutine.status(co) == "suspended" do + checktraceback(co, t) + a, b = coroutine.resume(co) + table.insert(t, 2, "'f'") -- one more recursive call to 'f' +end +t[1] = "'error'" +checktraceback(co, t) + + +-- test acessing line numbers of a coroutine from a resume inside +-- a C function (this is a known bug in Lua 5.0) + +local function g(x) + coroutine.yield(x) +end + +local function f (i) + debug.sethook(function () end, "l") + for j=1,1000 do + g(i+j) + end +end + +local co = coroutine.wrap(f) +co(10) +pcall(co) +pcall(co) + + +assert(type(debug.getregistry()) == "table") + + +-- test tagmethod information +local a = {} +local function f (t) + local info = debug.getinfo(1); + assert(info.namewhat == "metamethod") + a.op = info.name + return info.name +end +setmetatable(a, { + __index = f; __add = f; __div = f; __mod = f; __concat = f; __pow = f; + __mul = f; __idiv = f; __unm = f; __len = f; __sub = f; + __shl = f; __shr = f; __bor = f; __bxor = f; + __eq = f; __le = f; __lt = f; __unm = f; __len = f; __band = f; + __bnot = f; +}) + +local b = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(a)) + +assert(a[3] == "index" and a^3 == "pow" and a..a == "concat") +assert(a/3 == "div" and 3%a == "mod") +assert(a+3 == "add" and 3-a == "sub" and a*3 == "mul" and + -a == "unm" and #a == "len" and a&3 == "band") +assert(a + 30000 == "add" and a - 3.0 == "sub" and a * 3.0 == "mul" and + -a == "unm" and #a == "len" and a & 3 == "band") +assert(a|3 == "bor" and 3~a == "bxor" and a<<3 == "shl" and a>>1 == "shr") +assert (a==b and a.op == "eq") +assert (a>=b and a.op == "le") +assert ("x">=a and a.op == "le") +assert (a>b and a.op == "lt") +assert (a>10 and a.op == "lt") +assert(~a == "bnot") + +do -- testing for-iterator name + local function f() + assert(debug.getinfo(1).name == "for iterator") + end + + for i in f do end +end + + +do -- testing debug info for finalizers + local name = nil + + -- create a piece of garbage with a finalizer + setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () + local t = debug.getinfo(1) -- get function information + assert(t.namewhat == "metamethod") + name = t.name + end}) + + -- repeat until previous finalizer runs (setting 'name') + repeat local a = {} until name + assert(name == "__gc") +end + + +do + print("testing traceback sizes") + + local function countlines (s) + return select(2, string.gsub(s, "\n", "")) + end + + local function deep (lvl, n) + if lvl == 0 then + return (debug.traceback("message", n)) + else + return (deep(lvl-1, n)) + end + end + + local function checkdeep (total, start) + local s = deep(total, start) + local rest = string.match(s, "^message\nstack traceback:\n(.*)$") + local cl = countlines(rest) + -- at most 10 lines in first part, 11 in second, plus '...' + assert(cl <= 10 + 11 + 1) + local brk = string.find(rest, "%.%.%.\t%(skip") + if brk then -- does message have '...'? + local rest1 = string.sub(rest, 1, brk) + local rest2 = string.sub(rest, brk, #rest) + assert(countlines(rest1) == 10 and countlines(rest2) == 11) + else + assert(cl == total - start + 2) + end + end + + for d = 1, 51, 10 do + for l = 1, d do + -- use coroutines to ensure complete control of the stack + coroutine.wrap(checkdeep)(d, l) + end + end + +end + + +print("testing debug functions on chunk without debug info") +local prog = [[-- program to be loaded without debug information (strip) +local debug = require'debug' +local a = 12 -- a local variable + +local n, v = debug.getlocal(1, 1) +assert(n == "(temporary)" and v == debug) -- unkown name but known value +n, v = debug.getlocal(1, 2) +assert(n == "(temporary)" and v == 12) -- unkown name but known value + +-- a function with an upvalue +local f = function () local x; return a end +n, v = debug.getupvalue(f, 1) +assert(n == "(no name)" and v == 12) +assert(debug.setupvalue(f, 1, 13) == "(no name)") +assert(a == 13) + +local t = debug.getinfo(f) +assert(t.name == nil and t.linedefined > 0 and + t.lastlinedefined == t.linedefined and + t.short_src == "?") +assert(debug.getinfo(1).currentline == -1) + +t = debug.getinfo(f, "L").activelines +assert(next(t) == nil) -- active lines are empty + +-- dump/load a function without debug info +f = load(string.dump(f)) + +t = debug.getinfo(f) +assert(t.name == nil and t.linedefined > 0 and + t.lastlinedefined == t.linedefined and + t.short_src == "?") +assert(debug.getinfo(1).currentline == -1) + +return a +]] + + +-- load 'prog' without debug info +local f = assert(load(string.dump(load(prog), true))) + +assert(f() == 13) + +do -- bug in 5.4.0: line hooks in stripped code + local function foo () + local a = 1 + local b = 2 + return b + end + + local s = load(string.dump(foo, true)) + local line = true + debug.sethook(function (e, l) + assert(e == "line") + line = l + end, "l") + assert(s() == 2); debug.sethook(nil) + assert(line == nil) -- hook called withoug debug info for 1st instruction +end + +do -- tests for 'source' in binary dumps + local prog = [[ + return function (x) + return function (y) + return x + y + end + end + ]] + local name = string.rep("x", 1000) + local p = assert(load(prog, name)) + -- load 'p' as a binary chunk with debug information + local c = string.dump(p) + assert(#c > 1000 and #c < 2000) -- no repetition of 'source' in dump + local f = assert(load(c)) + local g = f() + local h = g(3) + assert(h(5) == 8) + assert(debug.getinfo(f).source == name and -- all functions have 'source' + debug.getinfo(g).source == name and + debug.getinfo(h).source == name) + -- again, without debug info + local c = string.dump(p, true) + assert(#c < 500) -- no 'source' in dump + local f = assert(load(c)) + local g = f() + local h = g(30) + assert(h(50) == 80) + assert(debug.getinfo(f).source == '=?' and -- no function has 'source' + debug.getinfo(g).source == '=?' and + debug.getinfo(h).source == '=?') +end + +print"OK" + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/errors.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/errors.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80d91a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/errors.lua @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ +-- $Id: testes/errors.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print("testing errors") + +local debug = require"debug" + +-- avoid problems with 'strict' module (which may generate other error messages) +local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} +local oldmm = mt.__index +mt.__index = nil + +local function checkerr (msg, f, ...) + local st, err = pcall(f, ...) + assert(not st and string.find(err, msg)) +end + + +local function doit (s) + local f, msg = load(s) + if not f then return msg end + local cond, msg = pcall(f) + return (not cond) and msg +end + + +local function checkmessage (prog, msg, debug) + local m = doit(prog) + if debug then print(m, msg) end + assert(string.find(m, msg, 1, true)) +end + +local function checksyntax (prog, extra, token, line) + local msg = doit(prog) + if not string.find(token, "^<%a") and not string.find(token, "^char%(") + then token = "'"..token.."'" end + token = string.gsub(token, "(%p)", "%%%1") + local pt = string.format([[^%%[string ".*"%%]:%d: .- near %s$]], + line, token) + assert(string.find(msg, pt)) + assert(string.find(msg, msg, 1, true)) +end + + +-- test error message with no extra info +assert(doit("error('hi', 0)") == 'hi') + +-- test error message with no info +assert(doit("error()") == nil) + + +-- test common errors/errors that crashed in the past +assert(doit("table.unpack({}, 1, n=2^30)")) +assert(doit("a=math.sin()")) +assert(not doit("tostring(1)") and doit("tostring()")) +assert(doit"tonumber()") +assert(doit"repeat until 1; a") +assert(doit"return;;") +assert(doit"assert(false)") +assert(doit"assert(nil)") +assert(doit("function a (... , ...) end")) +assert(doit("function a (, ...) end")) +assert(doit("local t={}; t = t[#t] + 1")) + +checksyntax([[ + local a = {4 + +]], "'}' expected (to close '{' at line 1)", "", 3) + + +do -- testing errors in goto/break + local function checksyntax (prog, msg, line) + local st, err = load(prog) + assert(string.find(err, "line " .. line)) + assert(string.find(err, msg, 1, true)) + end + + checksyntax([[ + ::A:: a = 1 + ::A:: + ]], "label 'A' already defined", 1) + + checksyntax([[ + a = 1 + goto A + do ::A:: end + ]], "no visible label 'A'", 2) + +end + + +if not T then + (Message or print) + ('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for messages in C <<<\n') +else + print "testing memory error message" + local a = {} + for i = 1, 10000 do a[i] = true end -- preallocate array + collectgarbage() + T.totalmem(T.totalmem() + 10000) + -- force a memory error (by a small margin) + local st, msg = pcall(function() + for i = 1, 100000 do a[i] = tostring(i) end + end) + T.totalmem(0) + assert(not st and msg == "not enough" .. " memory") + + -- stack space for luaL_traceback (bug in 5.4.6) + local res = T.testC[[ + # push 16 elements on the stack + pushnum 1; pushnum 1; pushnum 1; pushnum 1; pushnum 1; + pushnum 1; pushnum 1; pushnum 1; pushnum 1; pushnum 1; + pushnum 1; pushnum 1; pushnum 1; pushnum 1; pushnum 1; + pushnum 1; + # traceback should work with 4 remaining slots + traceback xuxu 1; + return 1 + ]] + assert(string.find(res, "xuxu.-main chunk")) +end + + +-- tests for better error messages + +checkmessage("a = {} + 1", "arithmetic") +checkmessage("a = {} | 1", "bitwise operation") +checkmessage("a = {} < 1", "attempt to compare") +checkmessage("a = {} <= 1", "attempt to compare") + +checkmessage("aaa=1; bbbb=2; aaa=math.sin(3)+bbbb(3)", "global 'bbbb'") +checkmessage("aaa={}; do local aaa=1 end aaa:bbbb(3)", "method 'bbbb'") +checkmessage("local a={}; a.bbbb(3)", "field 'bbbb'") +assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={13}; local bbbb=1; aaa[bbbb](3)", "'bbbb'")) +checkmessage("aaa={13}; local bbbb=1; aaa[bbbb](3)", "number") +checkmessage("aaa=(1)..{}", "a table value") + +-- bug in 5.4.6 +checkmessage("a = {_ENV = {}}; print(a._ENV.x + 1)", "field 'x'") + +_G.aaa, _G.bbbb = nil + +-- calls +checkmessage("local a; a(13)", "local 'a'") +checkmessage([[ + local a = setmetatable({}, {__add = 34}) + a = a + 1 +]], "metamethod 'add'") +checkmessage([[ + local a = setmetatable({}, {__lt = {}}) + a = a > a +]], "metamethod 'lt'") + +-- tail calls +checkmessage("local a={}; return a.bbbb(3)", "field 'bbbb'") +checkmessage("aaa={}; do local aaa=1 end; return aaa:bbbb(3)", "method 'bbbb'") + +checkmessage("aaa = #print", "length of a function value") +checkmessage("aaa = #3", "length of a number value") + +_G.aaa = nil + +checkmessage("aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "global 'aaa'") +checkmessage("local aaa={bbb=1}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "field 'bbb'") +checkmessage("local aaa={bbb={}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "method 'ddd'") +checkmessage("local a,b,c; (function () a = b+1.1 end)()", "upvalue 'b'") +assert(not doit"local aaa={bbb={ddd=next}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(nil)") + +-- upvalues being indexed do not go to the stack +checkmessage("local a,b,cc; (function () a = cc[1] end)()", "upvalue 'cc'") +checkmessage("local a,b,cc; (function () a.x = 1 end)()", "upvalue 'a'") + +checkmessage("local _ENV = {x={}}; a = a + 1", "global 'a'") + +checkmessage("BB=1; local aaa={}; x=aaa+BB", "local 'aaa'") +checkmessage("aaa={}; x=3.3/aaa", "global 'aaa'") +checkmessage("aaa=2; BB=nil;x=aaa*BB", "global 'BB'") +checkmessage("aaa={}; x=-aaa", "global 'aaa'") + +-- short circuit +checkmessage("aaa=1; local aaa,bbbb=2,3; aaa = math.sin(1) and bbbb(3)", + "local 'bbbb'") +checkmessage("aaa=1; local aaa,bbbb=2,3; aaa = bbbb(1) or aaa(3)", + "local 'bbbb'") +checkmessage("local a,b,c,f = 1,1,1; f((a and b) or c)", "local 'f'") +checkmessage("local a,b,c = 1,1,1; ((a and b) or c)()", "call a number value") +assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; x=(aaa or aaa)+(aaa and aaa)", "'aaa'")) +assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; (aaa or aaa)()", "'aaa'")) + +checkmessage("print(print < 10)", "function with number") +checkmessage("print(print < print)", "two function values") +checkmessage("print('10' < 10)", "string with number") +checkmessage("print(10 < '23')", "number with string") + +-- float->integer conversions +checkmessage("local a = 2.0^100; x = a << 2", "local a") +checkmessage("local a = 1 >> 2.0^100", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("local a = 10.1 << 2.0^100", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("local a = 2.0^100 & 1", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("local a = 2.0^100 & 1e100", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("local a = 2.0 | 1e40", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("local a = 2e100 ~ 1", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("string.sub('a', 2.0^100)", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("string.rep('a', 3.3)", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("return 6e40 & 7", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("return 34 << 7e30", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("return ~-3e40", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("return ~-3.009", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("return 3.009 & 1", "has no integer representation") +checkmessage("return 34 >> {}", "table value") +checkmessage("aaa = 24 // 0", "divide by zero") +checkmessage("aaa = 1 % 0", "'n%0'") + + +-- type error for an object which is neither in an upvalue nor a register. +-- The following code will try to index the value 10 that is stored in +-- the metatable, without moving it to a register. +checkmessage("local a = setmetatable({}, {__index = 10}).x", + "attempt to index a number value") + + +-- numeric for loops +checkmessage("for i = {}, 10 do end", "table") +checkmessage("for i = io.stdin, 10 do end", "FILE") +checkmessage("for i = {}, 10 do end", "initial value") +checkmessage("for i = 1, 'x', 10 do end", "string") +checkmessage("for i = 1, {}, 10 do end", "limit") +checkmessage("for i = 1, {} do end", "limit") +checkmessage("for i = 1, 10, print do end", "step") +checkmessage("for i = 1, 10, print do end", "function") + +-- passing light userdata instead of full userdata +_G.D = debug +checkmessage([[ + -- create light udata + local x = D.upvalueid(function () return debug end, 1) + D.setuservalue(x, {}) +]], "light userdata") +_G.D = nil + +do -- named objects (field '__name') + checkmessage("math.sin(io.input())", "(number expected, got FILE*)") + _G.XX = setmetatable({}, {__name = "My Type"}) + assert(string.find(tostring(XX), "^My Type")) + checkmessage("io.input(XX)", "(FILE* expected, got My Type)") + checkmessage("return XX + 1", "on a My Type value") + checkmessage("return ~io.stdin", "on a FILE* value") + checkmessage("return XX < XX", "two My Type values") + checkmessage("return {} < XX", "table with My Type") + checkmessage("return XX < io.stdin", "My Type with FILE*") + _G.XX = nil + + if T then -- extra tests for 'luaL_tolstring' + -- bug in 5.4.3; 'luaL_tolstring' with negative indices + local x = setmetatable({}, {__name="TABLE"}) + assert(T.testC("Ltolstring -1; return 1", x) == tostring(x)) + + local a, b = T.testC("pushint 10; Ltolstring -2; return 2", x) + assert(a == 10 and b == tostring(x)) + + setmetatable(x, {__tostring=function (o) + assert(o == x) + return "ABC" + end}) + local a, b, c = T.testC("pushint 10; Ltolstring -2; return 3", x) + assert(a == x and b == 10 and c == "ABC") + end +end + +-- global functions +checkmessage("(io.write or print){}", "io.write") +checkmessage("(collectgarbage or print){}", "collectgarbage") + +-- errors in functions without debug info +do + local f = function (a) return a + 1 end + f = assert(load(string.dump(f, true))) + assert(f(3) == 4) + checkerr("^%?:%-1:", f, {}) + + -- code with a move to a local var ('OP_MOV A B' with A3+1, + {d = x and aaa[x or y]}} +]], "global 'aaa'") + +checkmessage([[ +local x,y = {},1 +if math.sin(1) == 0 then return 3 end -- return +x.a()]], "field 'a'") + +checkmessage([[ +prefix = nil +insert = nil +while 1 do + local a + if nil then break end + insert(prefix, a) +end]], "global 'insert'") + +checkmessage([[ -- tail call + return math.sin("a") +]], "sin") + +checkmessage([[collectgarbage("nooption")]], "invalid option") + +checkmessage([[x = print .. "a"]], "concatenate") +checkmessage([[x = "a" .. false]], "concatenate") +checkmessage([[x = {} .. 2]], "concatenate") + +checkmessage("getmetatable(io.stdin).__gc()", "no value") + +checkmessage([[ +local Var +local function main() + NoSuchName (function() Var=0 end) +end +main() +]], "global 'NoSuchName'") +print'+' + +aaa = {}; setmetatable(aaa, {__index = string}) +checkmessage("aaa:sub()", "bad self") +checkmessage("string.sub('a', {})", "#2") +checkmessage("('a'):sub{}", "#1") + +checkmessage("table.sort({1,2,3}, table.sort)", "'table.sort'") +checkmessage("string.gsub('s', 's', setmetatable)", "'setmetatable'") + +_G.aaa = nil + + +-- tests for errors in coroutines + +local function f (n) + local c = coroutine.create(f) + local a,b = coroutine.resume(c) + return b +end +assert(string.find(f(), "C stack overflow")) + +checkmessage("coroutine.yield()", "outside a coroutine") + +f = coroutine.wrap(function () table.sort({1,2,3}, coroutine.yield) end) +checkerr("yield across", f) + + +-- testing size of 'source' info; size of buffer for that info is +-- LUA_IDSIZE, declared as 60 in luaconf. Get one position for '\0'. +local idsize = 60 - 1 +local function checksize (source) + -- syntax error + local _, msg = load("x", source) + msg = string.match(msg, "^([^:]*):") -- get source (1st part before ':') + assert(msg:len() <= idsize) +end + +for i = 60 - 10, 60 + 10 do -- check border cases around 60 + checksize("@" .. string.rep("x", i)) -- file names + checksize(string.rep("x", i - 10)) -- string sources + checksize("=" .. string.rep("x", i)) -- exact sources +end + + +-- testing line error + +local function lineerror (s, l) + local err,msg = pcall(load(s)) + local line = tonumber(string.match(msg, ":(%d+):")) + assert(line == l or (not line and not l)) +end + +lineerror("local a\n for i=1,'a' do \n print(i) \n end", 2) +lineerror("\n local a \n for k,v in 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end", 3) +lineerror("\n\n for k,v in \n 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end", 4) +lineerror("function a.x.y ()\na=a+1\nend", 1) + +lineerror("a = \na\n+\n{}", 3) +lineerror("a = \n3\n+\n(\n4\n/\nprint)", 6) +lineerror("a = \nprint\n+\n(\n4\n/\n7)", 3) + +lineerror("a\n=\n-\n\nprint\n;", 3) + +lineerror([[ +a +( -- << +23) +]], 2) + +lineerror([[ +local a = {x = 13} +a +. +x +( -- << +23 +) +]], 5) + +lineerror([[ +local a = {x = 13} +a +. +x +( +23 + a +) +]], 6) + +local p = [[ + function g() f() end + function f(x) error('a', XX) end +g() +]] +XX=3;lineerror((p), 3) +XX=0;lineerror((p), false) +XX=1;lineerror((p), 2) +XX=2;lineerror((p), 1) +_G.XX, _G.g, _G.f = nil + + +lineerror([[ +local b = false +if not b then + error 'test' +end]], 3) + +lineerror([[ +local b = false +if not b then + if not b then + if not b then + error 'test' + end + end +end]], 5) + + +-- bug in 5.4.0 +lineerror([[ + local a = 0 + local b = 1 + local c = b % a +]], 3) + +do + -- Force a negative estimate for base line. Error in instruction 2 + -- (after VARARGPREP, GETGLOBAL), with first absolute line information + -- (forced by too many lines) in instruction 0. + local s = string.format("%s return __A.x", string.rep("\n", 300)) + lineerror(s, 301) +end + + +if not _soft then + -- several tests that exaust the Lua stack + collectgarbage() + print"testing stack overflow" + local C = 0 + -- get line where stack overflow will happen + local l = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline + 1 + local function auxy () C=C+1; auxy() end -- produce a stack overflow + function YY () + collectgarbage("stop") -- avoid running finalizers without stack space + auxy() + collectgarbage("restart") + end + + local function checkstackmessage (m) + print("(expected stack overflow after " .. C .. " calls)") + C = 0 -- prepare next count + return (string.find(m, "stack overflow")) + end + -- repeated stack overflows (to check stack recovery) + assert(checkstackmessage(doit('YY()'))) + assert(checkstackmessage(doit('YY()'))) + assert(checkstackmessage(doit('YY()'))) + + _G.YY = nil + + + -- error lines in stack overflow + local l1 + local function g(x) + l1 = debug.getinfo(x, "l").currentline + 2 + collectgarbage("stop") -- avoid running finalizers without stack space + auxy() + collectgarbage("restart") + end + local _, stackmsg = xpcall(g, debug.traceback, 1) + print('+') + local stack = {} + for line in string.gmatch(stackmsg, "[^\n]*") do + local curr = string.match(line, ":(%d+):") + if curr then table.insert(stack, tonumber(curr)) end + end + local i=1 + while stack[i] ~= l1 do + assert(stack[i] == l) + i = i+1 + end + assert(i > 15) + + + -- error in error handling + local res, msg = xpcall(error, error) + assert(not res and type(msg) == 'string') + print('+') + + local function f (x) + if x==0 then error('a\n') + else + local aux = function () return f(x-1) end + local a,b = xpcall(aux, aux) + return a,b + end + end + f(3) + + local function loop (x,y,z) return 1 + loop(x, y, z) end + + local res, msg = xpcall(loop, function (m) + assert(string.find(m, "stack overflow")) + checkerr("error handling", loop) + assert(math.sin(0) == 0) + return 15 + end) + assert(msg == 15) + + local f = function () + for i = 999900, 1000000, 1 do table.unpack({}, 1, i) end + end + checkerr("too many results", f) + +end + + +do + -- non string messages + local t = {} + local res, msg = pcall(function () error(t) end) + assert(not res and msg == t) + + res, msg = pcall(function () error(nil) end) + assert(not res and msg == nil) + + local function f() error{msg='x'} end + res, msg = xpcall(f, function (r) return {msg=r.msg..'y'} end) + assert(msg.msg == 'xy') + + -- 'assert' with extra arguments + res, msg = pcall(assert, false, "X", t) + assert(not res and msg == "X") + + -- 'assert' with no message + res, msg = pcall(function () assert(false) end) + local line = string.match(msg, "%w+%.lua:(%d+): assertion failed!$") + assert(tonumber(line) == debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline - 2) + + -- 'assert' with non-string messages + res, msg = pcall(assert, false, t) + assert(not res and msg == t) + + res, msg = pcall(assert, nil, nil) + assert(not res and msg == nil) + + -- 'assert' without arguments + res, msg = pcall(assert) + assert(not res and string.find(msg, "value expected")) +end + +-- xpcall with arguments +local a, b, c = xpcall(string.find, error, "alo", "al") +assert(a and b == 1 and c == 2) +a, b, c = xpcall(string.find, function (x) return {} end, true, "al") +assert(not a and type(b) == "table" and c == nil) + + +print("testing tokens in error messages") +checksyntax("syntax error", "", "error", 1) +checksyntax("1.000", "", "1.000", 1) +checksyntax("[[a]]", "", "[[a]]", 1) +checksyntax("'aa'", "", "'aa'", 1) +checksyntax("while << do end", "", "<<", 1) +checksyntax("for >> do end", "", ">>", 1) + +-- test invalid non-printable char in a chunk +checksyntax("a\1a = 1", "", "<\\1>", 1) + +-- test 255 as first char in a chunk +checksyntax("\255a = 1", "", "<\\255>", 1) + +doit('I = load("a=9+"); aaa=3') +assert(_G.aaa==3 and not _G.I) +_G.I,_G.aaa = nil +print('+') + +local lim = 1000 +if _soft then lim = 100 end +for i=1,lim do + doit('a = ') + doit('a = 4+nil') +end + + +-- testing syntax limits + +local function testrep (init, rep, close, repc, finalresult) + local s = init .. string.rep(rep, 100) .. close .. string.rep(repc, 100) + local res, msg = load(s) + assert(res) -- 100 levels is OK + if (finalresult) then + assert(res() == finalresult) + end + s = init .. string.rep(rep, 500) + local res, msg = load(s) -- 500 levels not ok + assert(not res and (string.find(msg, "too many") or + string.find(msg, "overflow"))) +end + +testrep("local a; a", ",a", "= 1", ",1") -- multiple assignment +testrep("local a; a=", "{", "0", "}") +testrep("return ", "(", "2", ")", 2) +testrep("local function a (x) return x end; return ", "a(", "2.2", ")", 2.2) +testrep("", "do ", "", " end") +testrep("", "while a do ", "", " end") +testrep("local a; ", "if a then else ", "", " end") +testrep("", "function foo () ", "", " end") +testrep("local a = ''; return ", "a..", "'a'", "", "a") +testrep("local a = 1; return ", "a^", "a", "", 1) + +checkmessage("a = f(x" .. string.rep(",x", 260) .. ")", "too many registers") + + +-- testing other limits + +-- upvalues +local lim = 127 +local s = "local function fooA ()\n local " +for j = 1,lim do + s = s.."a"..j..", " +end +s = s.."b,c\n" +s = s.."local function fooB ()\n local " +for j = 1,lim do + s = s.."b"..j..", " +end +s = s.."b\n" +s = s.."function fooC () return b+c" +local c = 1+2 +for j = 1,lim do + s = s.."+a"..j.."+b"..j + c = c + 2 +end +s = s.."\nend end end" +local a,b = load(s) +assert(c > 255 and string.find(b, "too many upvalues") and + string.find(b, "line 5")) + +-- local variables +s = "\nfunction foo ()\n local " +for j = 1,300 do + s = s.."a"..j..", " +end +s = s.."b\n" +local a,b = load(s) +assert(string.find(b, "line 2") and string.find(b, "too many local variables")) + +mt.__index = oldmm + +print('OK') diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/events.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/events.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d8563b --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/events.lua @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ +-- $Id: testes/events.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print('testing metatables') + +local debug = require'debug' + +X = 20; B = 30 + +_ENV = setmetatable({}, {__index=_G}) + +collectgarbage() + +X = X+10 +assert(X == 30 and _G.X == 20) +B = false +assert(B == false) +_ENV["B"] = undef +assert(B == 30) + +assert(getmetatable{} == nil) +assert(getmetatable(4) == nil) +assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil) +a={name = "NAME"}; setmetatable(a, {__metatable = "xuxu", + __tostring=function(x) return x.name end}) +assert(getmetatable(a) == "xuxu") +assert(tostring(a) == "NAME") +-- cannot change a protected metatable +assert(pcall(setmetatable, a, {}) == false) +a.name = "gororoba" +assert(tostring(a) == "gororoba") + +local a, t = {10,20,30; x="10", y="20"}, {} +assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a) +assert(getmetatable(a) == t) +assert(setmetatable(a,nil) == a) +assert(getmetatable(a) == nil) +assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a) + + +function f (t, i, e) + assert(not e) + local p = rawget(t, "parent") + return (p and p[i]+3), "dummy return" +end + +t.__index = f + +a.parent = {z=25, x=12, [4] = 24} +assert(a[1] == 10 and a.z == 28 and a[4] == 27 and a.x == "10") + +collectgarbage() + +a = setmetatable({}, t) +function f(t, i, v) rawset(t, i, v-3) end +setmetatable(t, t) -- causes a bug in 5.1 ! +t.__newindex = f +a[1] = 30; a.x = "101"; a[5] = 200 +assert(a[1] == 27 and a.x == 98 and a[5] == 197) + +do -- bug in Lua 5.3.2 + local mt = {} + mt.__newindex = mt + local t = setmetatable({}, mt) + t[1] = 10 -- will segfault on some machines + assert(mt[1] == 10) +end + + +local c = {} +a = setmetatable({}, t) +t.__newindex = c +t.__index = c +a[1] = 10; a[2] = 20; a[3] = 90; +for i = 4, 20 do a[i] = i * 10 end +assert(a[1] == 10 and a[2] == 20 and a[3] == 90) +for i = 4, 20 do assert(a[i] == i * 10) end +assert(next(a) == nil) + + +do + local a; + a = setmetatable({}, {__index = setmetatable({}, + {__index = setmetatable({}, + {__index = function (_,n) return a[n-3]+4, "lixo" end})})}) + a[0] = 20 + for i=0,10 do + assert(a[i*3] == 20 + i*4) + end +end + + +do -- newindex + local foi + local a = {} + for i=1,10 do a[i] = 0; a['a'..i] = 0; end + setmetatable(a, {__newindex = function (t,k,v) foi=true; rawset(t,k,v) end}) + foi = false; a[1]=0; assert(not foi) + foi = false; a['a1']=0; assert(not foi) + foi = false; a['a11']=0; assert(foi) + foi = false; a[11]=0; assert(foi) + foi = false; a[1]=undef; assert(not foi) + a[1] = undef + foi = false; a[1]=nil; assert(foi) +end + + +setmetatable(t, nil) +function f (t, ...) return t, {...} end +t.__call = f + +do + local x,y = a(table.unpack{'a', 1}) + assert(x==a and y[1]=='a' and y[2]==1 and y[3]==undef) + x,y = a() + assert(x==a and y[1]==undef) +end + + +local b = setmetatable({}, t) +setmetatable(b,t) + +function f(op) + return function (...) cap = {[0] = op, ...} ; return (...) end +end +t.__add = f("add") +t.__sub = f("sub") +t.__mul = f("mul") +t.__div = f("div") +t.__idiv = f("idiv") +t.__mod = f("mod") +t.__unm = f("unm") +t.__pow = f("pow") +t.__len = f("len") +t.__band = f("band") +t.__bor = f("bor") +t.__bxor = f("bxor") +t.__shl = f("shl") +t.__shr = f("shr") +t.__bnot = f("bnot") +t.__lt = f("lt") +t.__le = f("le") + + +local function checkcap (t) + assert(#cap + 1 == #t) + for i = 1, #t do + assert(cap[i - 1] == t[i]) + assert(math.type(cap[i - 1]) == math.type(t[i])) + end +end + +-- Some tests are done inside small anonymous functions to ensure +-- that constants go to constant table even in debug compilation, +-- when the constant table is very small. +assert(b+5 == b); checkcap{"add", b, 5} +assert(5.2 + b == 5.2); checkcap{"add", 5.2, b} +assert(b+'5' == b); checkcap{"add", b, '5'} +assert(5+b == 5); checkcap{"add", 5, b} +assert('5'+b == '5'); checkcap{"add", '5', b} +b=b-3; assert(getmetatable(b) == t); checkcap{"sub", b, 3} +assert(5-a == 5); checkcap{"sub", 5, a} +assert('5'-a == '5'); checkcap{"sub", '5', a} +assert(a*a == a); checkcap{"mul", a, a} +assert(a/0 == a); checkcap{"div", a, 0} +assert(a/0.0 == a); checkcap{"div", a, 0.0} +assert(a%2 == a); checkcap{"mod", a, 2} +assert(a // (1/0) == a); checkcap{"idiv", a, 1/0} +;(function () assert(a & "hi" == a) end)(); checkcap{"band", a, "hi"} +;(function () assert(10 & a == 10) end)(); checkcap{"band", 10, a} +;(function () assert(a | 10 == a) end)(); checkcap{"bor", a, 10} +assert(a | "hi" == a); checkcap{"bor", a, "hi"} +assert("hi" ~ a == "hi"); checkcap{"bxor", "hi", a} +;(function () assert(10 ~ a == 10) end)(); checkcap{"bxor", 10, a} +assert(-a == a); checkcap{"unm", a, a} +assert(a^4.0 == a); checkcap{"pow", a, 4.0} +assert(a^'4' == a); checkcap{"pow", a, '4'} +assert(4^a == 4); checkcap{"pow", 4, a} +assert('4'^a == '4'); checkcap{"pow", '4', a} +assert(#a == a); checkcap{"len", a, a} +assert(~a == a); checkcap{"bnot", a, a} +assert(a << 3 == a); checkcap{"shl", a, 3} +assert(1.5 >> a == 1.5); checkcap{"shr", 1.5, a} + +-- for comparison operators, all results are true +assert(5.0 > a); checkcap{"lt", a, 5.0} +assert(a >= 10); checkcap{"le", 10, a} +assert(a <= -10.0); checkcap{"le", a, -10.0} +assert(a < -10); checkcap{"lt", a, -10} + + +-- test for rawlen +t = setmetatable({1,2,3}, {__len = function () return 10 end}) +assert(#t == 10 and rawlen(t) == 3) +assert(rawlen"abc" == 3) +assert(not pcall(rawlen, io.stdin)) +assert(not pcall(rawlen, 34)) +assert(not pcall(rawlen)) + +-- rawlen for long strings +assert(rawlen(string.rep('a', 1000)) == 1000) + + +t = {} +t.__lt = function (a,b,c) + collectgarbage() + assert(c == nil) + if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end + if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end + return aOp(1)) and not(Op(1)>Op(2)) and (Op(2)>Op(1))) + assert(not(Op('a')>Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>Op('b')) and (Op('b')>Op('a'))) + assert((Op(1)>=Op(1)) and not(Op(1)>=Op(2)) and (Op(2)>=Op(1))) + assert((1 >= Op(1)) and not(1 >= Op(2)) and (Op(2) >= 1)) + assert((Op('a')>=Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>=Op('b')) and (Op('b')>=Op('a'))) + assert(('a' >= Op('a')) and not(Op('a') >= 'b') and (Op('b') >= Op('a'))) + assert(Op(1) == Op(1) and Op(1) ~= Op(2)) + assert(Op('a') == Op('a') and Op('a') ~= Op('b')) + assert(a == a and a ~= b) + assert(Op(3) == c) +end + +test(Op(1), Op(2), Op(3)) + + +-- test `partial order' + +local function rawSet(x) + local y = {} + for _,k in pairs(x) do y[k] = 1 end + return y +end + +local function Set(x) + return setmetatable(rawSet(x), t) +end + +t.__lt = function (a,b) + for k in pairs(a) do + if not b[k] then return false end + b[k] = undef + end + return next(b) ~= nil +end + +t.__le = function (a,b) + for k in pairs(a) do + if not b[k] then return false end + end + return true +end + +assert(Set{1,2,3} < Set{1,2,3,4}) +assert(not(Set{1,2,3,4} < Set{1,2,3,4})) +assert((Set{1,2,3,4} <= Set{1,2,3,4})) +assert((Set{1,2,3,4} >= Set{1,2,3,4})) +assert(not (Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5})) +assert(not(Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5})) +assert(not(Set{1,3} >= Set{3,5})) + + +t.__eq = function (a,b) + for k in pairs(a) do + if not b[k] then return false end + b[k] = undef + end + return next(b) == nil +end + +local s = Set{1,3,5} +assert(s == Set{3,5,1}) +assert(not rawequal(s, Set{3,5,1})) +assert(rawequal(s, s)) +assert(Set{1,3,5,1} == rawSet{3,5,1}) +assert(rawSet{1,3,5,1} == Set{3,5,1}) +assert(Set{1,3,5} ~= Set{3,5,1,6}) + +-- '__eq' is not used for table accesses +t[Set{1,3,5}] = 1 +assert(t[Set{1,3,5}] == undef) + + +do -- test invalidating flags + local mt = {__eq = true} + local a = setmetatable({10}, mt) + local b = setmetatable({10}, mt) + mt.__eq = nil + assert(a ~= b) -- no metamethod + mt.__eq = function (x,y) return x[1] == y[1] end + assert(a == b) -- must use metamethod now +end + + +if not T then + (Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for \z +userdata <<<\n') +else + local u1 = T.newuserdata(0, 1) + local u2 = T.newuserdata(0, 1) + local u3 = T.newuserdata(0, 1) + assert(u1 ~= u2 and u1 ~= u3) + debug.setuservalue(u1, 1); + debug.setuservalue(u2, 2); + debug.setuservalue(u3, 1); + debug.setmetatable(u1, {__eq = function (a, b) + return debug.getuservalue(a) == debug.getuservalue(b) + end}) + debug.setmetatable(u2, {__eq = function (a, b) + return true + end}) + assert(u1 == u3 and u3 == u1 and u1 ~= u2) + assert(u2 == u1 and u2 == u3 and u3 == u2) + assert(u2 ~= {}) -- different types cannot be equal + assert(rawequal(u1, u1) and not rawequal(u1, u3)) + + local mirror = {} + debug.setmetatable(u3, {__index = mirror, __newindex = mirror}) + for i = 1, 10 do u3[i] = i end + for i = 1, 10 do assert(u3[i] == i) end +end + + +t.__concat = function (a,b,c) + assert(c == nil) + if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.val end + if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.val end + if A then return a..b + else + return setmetatable({val=a..b}, t) + end +end + +c = {val="c"}; setmetatable(c, t) +d = {val="d"}; setmetatable(d, t) + +A = true +assert(c..d == 'cd') +assert(0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f"..(5+3).."g" == "0abcdef8g") + +A = false +assert((c..d..c..d).val == 'cdcd') +x = c..d +assert(getmetatable(x) == t and x.val == 'cd') +x = 0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f".."g" +assert(x.val == "0abcdefg") + + +-- concat metamethod x numbers (bug in 5.1.1) +c = {} +local x +setmetatable(c, {__concat = function (a,b) + assert(type(a) == "number" and b == c or type(b) == "number" and a == c) + return c +end}) +assert(c..5 == c and 5 .. c == c) +assert(4 .. c .. 5 == c and 4 .. 5 .. 6 .. 7 .. c == c) + + +-- test comparison compatibilities +local t1, t2, c, d +t1 = {}; c = {}; setmetatable(c, t1) +d = {} +t1.__eq = function () return true end +t1.__lt = function () return true end +t1.__le = function () return false end +setmetatable(d, t1) +assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c)) +t2 = {} +t2.__eq = t1.__eq +t2.__lt = t1.__lt +setmetatable(d, t2) +assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c)) + + + +-- test for several levels of calls +local i +local tt = { + __call = function (t, ...) + i = i+1 + if t.f then return t.f(...) + else return {...} + end + end +} + +local a = setmetatable({}, tt) +local b = setmetatable({f=a}, tt) +local c = setmetatable({f=b}, tt) + +i = 0 +x = c(3,4,5) +assert(i == 3 and x[1] == 3 and x[3] == 5) + + +assert(_G.X == 20) + +_G.X, _G.B = nil + + +print'+' + +local _g = _G +_ENV = setmetatable({}, {__index=function (_,k) return _g[k] end}) + + +a = {} +rawset(a, "x", 1, 2, 3) +assert(a.x == 1 and rawget(a, "x", 3) == 1) + +print '+' + +-- testing metatables for basic types +mt = {__index = function (a,b) return a+b end, + __len = function (x) return math.floor(x) end} +debug.setmetatable(10, mt) +assert(getmetatable(-2) == mt) +assert((10)[3] == 13) +assert((10)["3"] == 13) +assert(#3.45 == 3) +debug.setmetatable(23, nil) +assert(getmetatable(-2) == nil) + +debug.setmetatable(true, mt) +assert(getmetatable(false) == mt) +mt.__index = function (a,b) return a or b end +assert((true)[false] == true) +assert((false)[false] == false) +debug.setmetatable(false, nil) +assert(getmetatable(true) == nil) + +debug.setmetatable(nil, mt) +assert(getmetatable(nil) == mt) +mt.__add = function (a,b) return (a or 1) + (b or 2) end +assert(10 + nil == 12) +assert(nil + 23 == 24) +assert(nil + nil == 3) +debug.setmetatable(nil, nil) +assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil) + +debug.setmetatable(nil, {}) + + +-- loops in delegation +a = {}; setmetatable(a, a); a.__index = a; a.__newindex = a +assert(not pcall(function (a,b) return a[b] end, a, 10)) +assert(not pcall(function (a,b,c) a[b] = c end, a, 10, true)) + +-- bug in 5.1 +T, K, V = nil +grandparent = {} +grandparent.__newindex = function(t,k,v) T=t; K=k; V=v end + +parent = {} +parent.__newindex = parent +setmetatable(parent, grandparent) + +child = setmetatable({}, parent) +child.foo = 10 --> CRASH (on some machines) +assert(T == parent and K == "foo" and V == 10) + +print 'OK' + +return 12 + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/files.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/files.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1476006 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/files.lua @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@ +-- $Id: testes/files.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +local debug = require "debug" + +local maxint = math.maxinteger + +assert(type(os.getenv"PATH") == "string") + +assert(io.input(io.stdin) == io.stdin) +assert(not pcall(io.input, "non-existent-file")) +assert(io.output(io.stdout) == io.stdout) + + +local function testerr (msg, f, ...) + local stat, err = pcall(f, ...) + return (not stat and string.find(err, msg, 1, true)) +end + + +local function checkerr (msg, f, ...) + assert(testerr(msg, f, ...)) +end + + +-- cannot close standard files +assert(not io.close(io.stdin) and + not io.stdout:close() and + not io.stderr:close()) + +-- cannot call close method without an argument (new in 5.3.5) +checkerr("got no value", io.stdin.close) + + +assert(type(io.input()) == "userdata" and io.type(io.output()) == "file") +assert(type(io.stdin) == "userdata" and io.type(io.stderr) == "file") +assert(not io.type(8)) +local a = {}; setmetatable(a, {}) +assert(not io.type(a)) + +assert(getmetatable(io.input()).__name == "FILE*") + +local a,b,c = io.open('xuxu_nao_existe') +assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number") + +a,b,c = io.open('/a/b/c/d', 'w') +assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number") + +local file = os.tmpname() +local f, msg = io.open(file, "w") +if not f then + (Message or print)("'os.tmpname' file cannot be open; skipping file tests") + +else --{ most tests here need tmpname +f:close() + +print('testing i/o') + +local otherfile = os.tmpname() + +checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "rw") +checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "rb+") +checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "r+bk") +checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "") +checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "+") +checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "b") +assert(io.open(file, "r+b")):close() +assert(io.open(file, "r+")):close() +assert(io.open(file, "rb")):close() + +assert(os.setlocale('C', 'all')) + +io.input(io.stdin); io.output(io.stdout); + +os.remove(file) +assert(not loadfile(file)) +checkerr("", dofile, file) +assert(not io.open(file)) +io.output(file) +assert(io.output() ~= io.stdout) + +if not _port then -- invalid seek + local status, msg, code = io.stdin:seek("set", 1000) + assert(not status and type(msg) == "string" and type(code) == "number") +end + +assert(io.output():seek() == 0) +assert(io.write("alo alo"):seek() == string.len("alo alo")) +assert(io.output():seek("cur", -3) == string.len("alo alo")-3) +assert(io.write("joao")) +assert(io.output():seek("end") == string.len("alo joao")) + +assert(io.output():seek("set") == 0) + +assert(io.write('"alo"', "{a}\n", "second line\n", "third line \n")) +assert(io.write('Xfourth_line')) +io.output(io.stdout) +collectgarbage() -- file should be closed by GC +assert(io.input() == io.stdin and rawequal(io.output(), io.stdout)) +print('+') + +-- test GC for files +collectgarbage() +for i=1,120 do + for i=1,5 do + io.input(file) + assert(io.open(file, 'r')) + io.lines(file) + end + collectgarbage() +end + +io.input():close() +io.close() + +assert(os.rename(file, otherfile)) +assert(not os.rename(file, otherfile)) + +io.output(io.open(otherfile, "ab")) +assert(io.write("\n\n\t\t ", 3450, "\n")); +io.close() + + +do + -- closing file by scope + local F = nil + do + local f = assert(io.open(file, "w")) + F = f + end + assert(tostring(F) == "file (closed)") +end +assert(os.remove(file)) + + +do + -- test writing/reading numbers + local f = assert(io.open(file, "w")) + f:write(maxint, '\n') + f:write(string.format("0X%x\n", maxint)) + f:write("0xABCp-3", '\n') + f:write(0, '\n') + f:write(-maxint, '\n') + f:write(string.format("0x%X\n", -maxint)) + f:write("-0xABCp-3", '\n') + assert(f:close()) + local f = assert(io.open(file, "r")) + assert(f:read("n") == maxint) + assert(f:read("n") == maxint) + assert(f:read("n") == 0xABCp-3) + assert(f:read("n") == 0) + assert(f:read("*n") == -maxint) -- test old format (with '*') + assert(f:read("n") == -maxint) + assert(f:read("*n") == -0xABCp-3) -- test old format (with '*') +end +assert(os.remove(file)) + + +-- testing multiple arguments to io.read +do + local f = assert(io.open(file, "w")) + f:write[[ +a line +another line +1234 +3.45 +one +two +three +]] + local l1, l2, l3, l4, n1, n2, c, dummy + assert(f:close()) + local f = assert(io.open(file, "r")) + l1, l2, n1, n2, dummy = f:read("l", "L", "n", "n") + assert(l1 == "a line" and l2 == "another line\n" and + n1 == 1234 and n2 == 3.45 and dummy == nil) + assert(f:close()) + local f = assert(io.open(file, "r")) + l1, l2, n1, n2, c, l3, l4, dummy = f:read(7, "l", "n", "n", 1, "l", "l") + assert(l1 == "a line\n" and l2 == "another line" and c == '\n' and + n1 == 1234 and n2 == 3.45 and l3 == "one" and l4 == "two" + and dummy == nil) + assert(f:close()) + local f = assert(io.open(file, "r")) + -- second item failing + l1, n1, n2, dummy = f:read("l", "n", "n", "l") + assert(l1 == "a line" and not n1) +end +assert(os.remove(file)) + + + +-- test yielding during 'dofile' +f = assert(io.open(file, "w")) +f:write[[ +local x, z = coroutine.yield(10) +local y = coroutine.yield(20) +return x + y * z +]] +assert(f:close()) +f = coroutine.wrap(dofile) +assert(f(file) == 10) +assert(f(100, 101) == 20) +assert(f(200) == 100 + 200 * 101) +assert(os.remove(file)) + + +f = assert(io.open(file, "w")) +-- test number termination +f:write[[ +-12.3- -0xffff+ .3|5.E-3X +234e+13E 0xDEADBEEFDEADBEEFx +0x1.13Ap+3e +]] +-- very long number +f:write("1234"); for i = 1, 1000 do f:write("0") end; f:write("\n") +-- invalid sequences (must read and discard valid prefixes) +f:write[[ +.e+ 0.e; --; 0xX; +]] +assert(f:close()) +f = assert(io.open(file, "r")) +assert(f:read("n") == -12.3); assert(f:read(1) == "-") +assert(f:read("n") == -0xffff); assert(f:read(2) == "+ ") +assert(f:read("n") == 0.3); assert(f:read(1) == "|") +assert(f:read("n") == 5e-3); assert(f:read(1) == "X") +assert(f:read("n") == 234e13); assert(f:read(1) == "E") +assert(f:read("n") == 0Xdeadbeefdeadbeef); assert(f:read(2) == "x\n") +assert(f:read("n") == 0x1.13aP3); assert(f:read(1) == "e") + +do -- attempt to read too long number + assert(not f:read("n")) -- fails + local s = f:read("L") -- read rest of line + assert(string.find(s, "^00*\n$")) -- lots of 0's left +end + +assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(2) == "e+") +assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(1) == ";") +assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(2) == "-;") +assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(1) == "X") +assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(1) == ";") +assert(not f:read("n")); assert(not f:read(0)) -- end of file +assert(f:close()) +assert(os.remove(file)) + + +-- test line generators +assert(not pcall(io.lines, "non-existent-file")) +assert(os.rename(otherfile, file)) +io.output(otherfile) +local n = 0 +local f = io.lines(file) +while f() do n = n + 1 end; +assert(n == 6) -- number of lines in the file +checkerr("file is already closed", f) +checkerr("file is already closed", f) +-- copy from file to otherfile +n = 0 +for l in io.lines(file) do io.write(l, "\n"); n = n + 1 end +io.close() +assert(n == 6) +-- copy from otherfile back to file +local f = assert(io.open(otherfile)) +assert(io.type(f) == "file") +io.output(file) +assert(not io.output():read()) +n = 0 +for l in f:lines() do io.write(l, "\n"); n = n + 1 end +assert(tostring(f):sub(1, 5) == "file ") +assert(f:close()); io.close() +assert(n == 6) +checkerr("closed file", io.close, f) +assert(tostring(f) == "file (closed)") +assert(io.type(f) == "closed file") +io.input(file) +f = io.open(otherfile):lines() +n = 0 +for l in io.lines() do assert(l == f()); n = n + 1 end +f = nil; collectgarbage() +assert(n == 6) +assert(os.remove(otherfile)) + +do -- bug in 5.3.1 + io.output(otherfile) + io.write(string.rep("a", 300), "\n") + io.close() + local t ={}; for i = 1, 250 do t[i] = 1 end + t = {io.lines(otherfile, table.unpack(t))()} + -- everything ok here + assert(#t == 250 and t[1] == 'a' and t[#t] == 'a') + t[#t + 1] = 1 -- one too many + checkerr("too many arguments", io.lines, otherfile, table.unpack(t)) + collectgarbage() -- ensure 'otherfile' is closed + assert(os.remove(otherfile)) +end + +io.input(file) +do -- test error returns + local a,b,c = io.input():write("xuxu") + assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number") +end +checkerr("invalid format", io.read, "x") +assert(io.read(0) == "") -- not eof +assert(io.read(5, 'l') == '"alo"') +assert(io.read(0) == "") +assert(io.read() == "second line") +local x = io.input():seek() +assert(io.read() == "third line ") +assert(io.input():seek("set", x)) +assert(io.read('L') == "third line \n") +assert(io.read(1) == "X") +assert(io.read(string.len"fourth_line") == "fourth_line") +assert(io.input():seek("cur", -string.len"fourth_line")) +assert(io.read() == "fourth_line") +assert(io.read() == "") -- empty line +assert(io.read('n') == 3450) +assert(io.read(1) == '\n') +assert(not io.read(0)) -- end of file +assert(not io.read(1)) -- end of file +assert(not io.read(30000)) -- end of file +assert(({io.read(1)})[2] == undef) +assert(not io.read()) -- end of file +assert(({io.read()})[2] == undef) +assert(not io.read('n')) -- end of file +assert(({io.read('n')})[2] == undef) +assert(io.read('a') == '') -- end of file (OK for 'a') +assert(io.read('a') == '') -- end of file (OK for 'a') +collectgarbage() +print('+') +io.close(io.input()) +checkerr(" input file is closed", io.read) + +assert(os.remove(file)) + +local t = '0123456789' +for i=1,10 do t = t..t; end +assert(string.len(t) == 10*2^10) + +io.output(file) +io.write("alo"):write("\n") +io.close() +checkerr(" output file is closed", io.write) +local f = io.open(file, "a+b") +io.output(f) +collectgarbage() + +assert(io.write(' ' .. t .. ' ')) +assert(io.write(';', 'end of file\n')) +f:flush(); io.flush() +f:close() +print('+') + +io.input(file) +assert(io.read() == "alo") +assert(io.read(1) == ' ') +assert(io.read(string.len(t)) == t) +assert(io.read(1) == ' ') +assert(io.read(0)) +assert(io.read('a') == ';end of file\n') +assert(not io.read(0)) +assert(io.close(io.input())) + + +-- test errors in read/write +do + local function ismsg (m) + -- error message is not a code number + return (type(m) == "string" and not tonumber(m)) + end + + -- read + local f = io.open(file, "w") + local r, m, c = f:read() + assert(not r and ismsg(m) and type(c) == "number") + assert(f:close()) + -- write + f = io.open(file, "r") + r, m, c = f:write("whatever") + assert(not r and ismsg(m) and type(c) == "number") + assert(f:close()) + -- lines + f = io.open(file, "w") + r, m = pcall(f:lines()) + assert(r == false and ismsg(m)) + assert(f:close()) +end + +assert(os.remove(file)) + +-- test for L format +io.output(file); io.write"\n\nline\nother":close() +io.input(file) +assert(io.read"L" == "\n") +assert(io.read"L" == "\n") +assert(io.read"L" == "line\n") +assert(io.read"L" == "other") +assert(not io.read"L") +io.input():close() + +local f = assert(io.open(file)) +local s = "" +for l in f:lines("L") do s = s .. l end +assert(s == "\n\nline\nother") +f:close() + +io.input(file) +s = "" +for l in io.lines(nil, "L") do s = s .. l end +assert(s == "\n\nline\nother") +io.input():close() + +s = "" +for l in io.lines(file, "L") do s = s .. l end +assert(s == "\n\nline\nother") + +s = "" +for l in io.lines(file, "l") do s = s .. l end +assert(s == "lineother") + +io.output(file); io.write"a = 10 + 34\na = 2*a\na = -a\n":close() +local t = {} +assert(load(io.lines(file, "L"), nil, nil, t))() +assert(t.a == -((10 + 34) * 2)) + + +do -- testing closing file in line iteration + + -- get the to-be-closed variable from a loop + local function gettoclose (lv) + lv = lv + 1 + local stvar = 0 -- to-be-closed is 4th state variable in the loop + for i = 1, 1000 do + local n, v = debug.getlocal(lv, i) + if n == "(for state)" then + stvar = stvar + 1 + if stvar == 4 then return v end + end + end + end + + local f + for l in io.lines(file) do + f = gettoclose(1) + assert(io.type(f) == "file") + break + end + assert(io.type(f) == "closed file") + + f = nil + local function foo (name) + for l in io.lines(name) do + f = gettoclose(1) + assert(io.type(f) == "file") + error(f) -- exit loop with an error + end + end + local st, msg = pcall(foo, file) + assert(st == false and io.type(msg) == "closed file") + +end + + +-- test for multipe arguments in 'lines' +io.output(file); io.write"0123456789\n":close() +for a,b in io.lines(file, 1, 1) do + if a == "\n" then assert(not b) + else assert(tonumber(a) == tonumber(b) - 1) + end +end + +for a,b,c in io.lines(file, 1, 2, "a") do + assert(a == "0" and b == "12" and c == "3456789\n") +end + +for a,b,c in io.lines(file, "a", 0, 1) do + if a == "" then break end + assert(a == "0123456789\n" and not b and not c) +end +collectgarbage() -- to close file in previous iteration + +io.output(file); io.write"00\n10\n20\n30\n40\n":close() +for a, b in io.lines(file, "n", "n") do + if a == 40 then assert(not b) + else assert(a == b - 10) + end +end + + +-- test load x lines +io.output(file); +io.write[[ +local y += X +X = +X * +2 + +X; +X = +X +- y; +]]:close() +_G.X = 1 +assert(not load((io.lines(file)))) +collectgarbage() -- to close file in previous iteration +load((io.lines(file, "L")))() +assert(_G.X == 2) +load((io.lines(file, 1)))() +assert(_G.X == 4) +load((io.lines(file, 3)))() +assert(_G.X == 8) +_G.X = nil + +print('+') + +local x1 = "string\n\n\\com \"\"''coisas [[estranhas]] ]]'" +io.output(file) +assert(io.write(string.format("X2 = %q\n-- comment without ending EOS", x1))) +io.close() +assert(loadfile(file))() +assert(x1 == _G.X2) +_G.X2 = nil +print('+') +assert(os.remove(file)) +assert(not os.remove(file)) +assert(not os.remove(otherfile)) + +-- testing loadfile +local function testloadfile (s, expres) + io.output(file) + if s then io.write(s) end + io.close() + local res = assert(loadfile(file))() + assert(os.remove(file)) + assert(res == expres) +end + +-- loading empty file +testloadfile(nil, nil) + +-- loading file with initial comment without end of line +testloadfile("# a non-ending comment", nil) + + +-- checking Unicode BOM in files +testloadfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF# some comment\nreturn 234", 234) +testloadfile("\xEF\xBB\xBFreturn 239", 239) +testloadfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF", nil) -- empty file with a BOM + + +-- checking line numbers in files with initial comments +testloadfile("# a comment\nreturn require'debug'.getinfo(1).currentline", 2) + + +-- loading binary file +io.output(io.open(file, "wb")) +assert(io.write(string.dump(function () return 10, '\0alo\255', 'hi' end))) +io.close() +a, b, c = assert(loadfile(file))() +assert(a == 10 and b == "\0alo\255" and c == "hi") +assert(os.remove(file)) + +-- bug in 5.2.1 +do + io.output(io.open(file, "wb")) + -- save function with no upvalues + assert(io.write(string.dump(function () return 1 end))) + io.close() + f = assert(loadfile(file, "b", {})) + assert(type(f) == "function" and f() == 1) + assert(os.remove(file)) +end + +-- loading binary file with initial comment +io.output(io.open(file, "wb")) +assert(io.write("#this is a comment for a binary file\0\n", + string.dump(function () return 20, '\0\0\0' end))) +io.close() +a, b, c = assert(loadfile(file))() +assert(a == 20 and b == "\0\0\0" and c == nil) +assert(os.remove(file)) + + +-- 'loadfile' with 'env' +do + local f = io.open(file, 'w') + f:write[[ + if (...) then a = 15; return b, c, d + else return _ENV + end + ]] + f:close() + local t = {b = 12, c = "xuxu", d = print} + local f = assert(loadfile(file, 't', t)) + local b, c, d = f(1) + assert(t.a == 15 and b == 12 and c == t.c and d == print) + assert(f() == t) + f = assert(loadfile(file, 't', nil)) + assert(f() == nil) + f = assert(loadfile(file)) + assert(f() == _G) + assert(os.remove(file)) +end + + +-- 'loadfile' x modes +do + io.open(file, 'w'):write("return 10"):close() + local s, m = loadfile(file, 'b') + assert(not s and string.find(m, "a text chunk")) + io.open(file, 'w'):write("\27 return 10"):close() + local s, m = loadfile(file, 't') + assert(not s and string.find(m, "a binary chunk")) + assert(os.remove(file)) +end + + +io.output(file) +assert(io.write("qualquer coisa\n")) +assert(io.write("mais qualquer coisa")) +io.close() +assert(io.output(assert(io.open(otherfile, 'wb'))) + :write("outra coisa\0\1\3\0\0\0\0\255\0") + :close()) + +local filehandle = assert(io.open(file, 'r+')) +local otherfilehandle = assert(io.open(otherfile, 'rb')) +assert(filehandle ~= otherfilehandle) +assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata") +assert(filehandle:read('l') == "qualquer coisa") +io.input(otherfilehandle) +assert(io.read(string.len"outra coisa") == "outra coisa") +assert(filehandle:read('l') == "mais qualquer coisa") +filehandle:close(); +assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata") +io.input(otherfilehandle) +assert(io.read(4) == "\0\1\3\0") +assert(io.read(3) == "\0\0\0") +assert(io.read(0) == "") -- 255 is not eof +assert(io.read(1) == "\255") +assert(io.read('a') == "\0") +assert(not io.read(0)) +assert(otherfilehandle == io.input()) +otherfilehandle:close() +assert(os.remove(file)) +assert(os.remove(otherfile)) +collectgarbage() + +io.output(file) + :write[[ + 123.4 -56e-2 not a number +second line +third line + +and the rest of the file +]] + :close() +io.input(file) +local _,a,b,c,d,e,h,__ = io.read(1, 'n', 'n', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'a', 10) +assert(io.close(io.input())) +assert(_ == ' ' and not __) +assert(type(a) == 'number' and a==123.4 and b==-56e-2) +assert(d=='second line' and e=='third line') +assert(h==[[ + +and the rest of the file +]]) +assert(os.remove(file)) +collectgarbage() + +-- testing buffers +do + local f = assert(io.open(file, "w")) + local fr = assert(io.open(file, "r")) + assert(f:setvbuf("full", 2000)) + f:write("x") + assert(fr:read("all") == "") -- full buffer; output not written yet + f:close() + fr:seek("set") + assert(fr:read("all") == "x") -- `close' flushes it + f = assert(io.open(file), "w") + assert(f:setvbuf("no")) + f:write("x") + fr:seek("set") + assert(fr:read("all") == "x") -- no buffer; output is ready + f:close() + f = assert(io.open(file, "a")) + assert(f:setvbuf("line")) + f:write("x") + fr:seek("set", 1) + assert(fr:read("all") == "") -- line buffer; no output without `\n' + f:write("a\n"):seek("set", 1) + assert(fr:read("all") == "xa\n") -- now we have a whole line + f:close(); fr:close() + assert(os.remove(file)) +end + + +if not _soft then + print("testing large files (> BUFSIZ)") + io.output(file) + for i=1,5001 do io.write('0123456789123') end + io.write('\n12346'):close() + io.input(file) + local x = io.read('a') + io.input():seek('set', 0) + local y = io.read(30001)..io.read(1005)..io.read(0).. + io.read(1)..io.read(100003) + assert(x == y and string.len(x) == 5001*13 + 6) + io.input():seek('set', 0) + y = io.read() -- huge line + assert(x == y..'\n'..io.read()) + assert(not io.read()) + io.close(io.input()) + assert(os.remove(file)) + x = nil; y = nil +end + +if not _port then + local progname + do -- get name of running executable + local arg = arg or ARG + local i = 0 + while arg[i] do i = i - 1 end + progname = '"' .. arg[i + 1] .. '"' + end + print("testing popen/pclose and execute") + -- invalid mode for popen + checkerr("invalid mode", io.popen, "cat", "") + checkerr("invalid mode", io.popen, "cat", "r+") + checkerr("invalid mode", io.popen, "cat", "rw") + do -- basic tests for popen + local file = os.tmpname() + local f = assert(io.popen("cat - > " .. file, "w")) + f:write("a line") + assert(f:close()) + local f = assert(io.popen("cat - < " .. file, "r")) + assert(f:read("a") == "a line") + assert(f:close()) + assert(os.remove(file)) + end + + local tests = { + -- command, what, code + {"ls > /dev/null", "ok"}, + {"not-to-be-found-command", "exit"}, + {"exit 3", "exit", 3}, + {"exit 129", "exit", 129}, + {"kill -s HUP $$", "signal", 1}, + {"kill -s KILL $$", "signal", 9}, + {"sh -c 'kill -s HUP $$'", "exit"}, + {progname .. ' -e " "', "ok"}, + {progname .. ' -e "os.exit(0, true)"', "ok"}, + {progname .. ' -e "os.exit(20, true)"', "exit", 20}, + } + print("\n(some error messages are expected now)") + for _, v in ipairs(tests) do + local x, y, z = io.popen(v[1]):close() + local x1, y1, z1 = os.execute(v[1]) + assert(x == x1 and y == y1 and z == z1) + if v[2] == "ok" then + assert(x and y == 'exit' and z == 0) + else + assert(not x and y == v[2]) -- correct status and 'what' + -- correct code if known (but always different from 0) + assert((v[3] == nil and z > 0) or v[3] == z) + end + end +end + + +-- testing tmpfile +f = io.tmpfile() +assert(io.type(f) == "file") +f:write("alo") +f:seek("set") +assert(f:read"a" == "alo") + +end --} + +print'+' + +print("testing date/time") + +assert(os.date("") == "") +assert(os.date("!") == "") +assert(os.date("\0\0") == "\0\0") +assert(os.date("!\0\0") == "\0\0") +local x = string.rep("a", 10000) +assert(os.date(x) == x) +local t = os.time() +D = os.date("*t", t) +assert(os.date(string.rep("%d", 1000), t) == + string.rep(os.date("%d", t), 1000)) +assert(os.date(string.rep("%", 200)) == string.rep("%", 100)) + +local function checkDateTable (t) + _G.D = os.date("*t", t) + assert(os.time(D) == t) + load(os.date([[assert(D.year==%Y and D.month==%m and D.day==%d and + D.hour==%H and D.min==%M and D.sec==%S and + D.wday==%w+1 and D.yday==%j)]], t))() + _G.D = nil +end + +checkDateTable(os.time()) +if not _port then + -- assume that time_t can represent these values + checkDateTable(0) + checkDateTable(1) + checkDateTable(1000) + checkDateTable(0x7fffffff) + checkDateTable(0x80000000) +end + +checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%") +checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%9") +checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%") +checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%O") +checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%E") +checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%Ea") + +checkerr("not an integer", os.time, {year=1000, month=1, day=1, hour='x'}) +checkerr("not an integer", os.time, {year=1000, month=1, day=1, hour=1.5}) + +checkerr("missing", os.time, {hour = 12}) -- missing date + + +if string.packsize("i") == 4 then -- 4-byte ints + checkerr("field 'year' is out-of-bound", os.time, + {year = -(1 << 31) + 1899, month = 1, day = 1}) + + checkerr("field 'year' is out-of-bound", os.time, + {year = -(1 << 31), month = 1, day = 1}) + + if math.maxinteger > 2^31 then -- larger lua_integer? + checkerr("field 'year' is out-of-bound", os.time, + {year = (1 << 31) + 1900, month = 1, day = 1}) + end +end + + +if not _port then + -- test Posix-specific modifiers + assert(type(os.date("%Ex")) == 'string') + assert(type(os.date("%Oy")) == 'string') + + -- test large dates (assume at least 4-byte ints and time_t) + local t0 = os.time{year = 1970, month = 1, day = 0} + local t1 = os.time{year = 1970, month = 1, day = 0, sec = (1 << 31) - 1} + assert(t1 - t0 == (1 << 31) - 1) + t0 = os.time{year = 1970, month = 1, day = 1} + t1 = os.time{year = 1970, month = 1, day = 1, sec = -(1 << 31)} + assert(t1 - t0 == -(1 << 31)) + + -- test out-of-range dates (at least for Unix) + if maxint >= 2^62 then -- cannot do these tests in Small Lua + -- no arith overflows + checkerr("out-of-bound", os.time, {year = -maxint, month = 1, day = 1}) + if string.packsize("i") == 4 then -- 4-byte ints + if testerr("out-of-bound", os.date, "%Y", 2^40) then + -- time_t has 4 bytes and therefore cannot represent year 4000 + print(" 4-byte time_t") + checkerr("cannot be represented", os.time, {year=4000, month=1, day=1}) + else + -- time_t has 8 bytes; an int year cannot represent a huge time + print(" 8-byte time_t") + checkerr("cannot be represented", os.date, "%Y", 2^60) + + -- this is the maximum year + assert(tonumber(os.time + {year=(1 << 31) + 1899, month=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59})) + + -- this is too much + checkerr("represented", os.time, + {year=(1 << 31) + 1899, month=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=60}) + end + + -- internal 'int' fields cannot hold these values + checkerr("field 'day' is out-of-bound", os.time, + {year = 0, month = 1, day = 2^32}) + + checkerr("field 'month' is out-of-bound", os.time, + {year = 0, month = -((1 << 31) + 1), day = 1}) + + checkerr("field 'year' is out-of-bound", os.time, + {year = (1 << 31) + 1900, month = 1, day = 1}) + + else -- 8-byte ints + -- assume time_t has 8 bytes too + print(" 8-byte time_t") + assert(tonumber(os.date("%Y", 2^60))) + + -- but still cannot represent a huge year + checkerr("cannot be represented", os.time, {year=2^60, month=1, day=1}) + end + end +end + +do + local D = os.date("*t") + local t = os.time(D) + if D.isdst == nil then + print("no daylight saving information") + else + assert(type(D.isdst) == 'boolean') + end + D.isdst = nil + local t1 = os.time(D) + assert(t == t1) -- if isdst is absent uses correct default +end + +local D = os.date("*t") +t = os.time(D) +D.year = D.year-1; +local t1 = os.time(D) +-- allow for leap years +assert(math.abs(os.difftime(t,t1)/(24*3600) - 365) < 2) + +-- should not take more than 1 second to execute these two lines +t = os.time() +t1 = os.time(os.date("*t")) +local diff = os.difftime(t1,t) +assert(0 <= diff and diff <= 1) +diff = os.difftime(t,t1) +assert(-1 <= diff and diff <= 0) + +local t1 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=12} +local t2 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=10, sec=19} +assert(os.difftime(t1,t2) == 60*2-19) + +-- since 5.3.3, 'os.time' normalizes table fields +t1 = {year = 2005, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 1, min = 0, sec = -3602} +os.time(t1) +assert(t1.day == 31 and t1.month == 12 and t1.year == 2004 and + t1.hour == 23 and t1.min == 59 and t1.sec == 58 and + t1.yday == 366) + +io.output(io.stdout) +local t = os.date('%d %m %Y %H %M %S') +local d, m, a, h, min, s = string.match(t, + "(%d+) (%d+) (%d+) (%d+) (%d+) (%d+)") +d = tonumber(d) +m = tonumber(m) +a = tonumber(a) +h = tonumber(h) +min = tonumber(min) +s = tonumber(s) +io.write(string.format('test done on %2.2d/%2.2d/%d', d, m, a)) +io.write(string.format(', at %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d\n', h, min, s)) +io.write(string.format('%s\n', _VERSION)) + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/gc.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/gc.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..03093e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/gc.lua @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ +-- $Id: testes/gc.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print('testing incremental garbage collection') + +local debug = require"debug" + +assert(collectgarbage("isrunning")) + +collectgarbage() + +local oldmode = collectgarbage("incremental") + +-- changing modes should return previous mode +assert(collectgarbage("generational") == "incremental") +assert(collectgarbage("generational") == "generational") +assert(collectgarbage("incremental") == "generational") +assert(collectgarbage("incremental") == "incremental") + + +local function nop () end + +local function gcinfo () + return collectgarbage"count" * 1024 +end + + +-- test weird parameters to 'collectgarbage' +do + -- save original parameters + local a = collectgarbage("setpause", 200) + local b = collectgarbage("setstepmul", 200) + local t = {0, 2, 10, 90, 500, 5000, 30000, 0x7ffffffe} + for i = 1, #t do + local p = t[i] + for j = 1, #t do + local m = t[j] + collectgarbage("setpause", p) + collectgarbage("setstepmul", m) + collectgarbage("step", 0) + collectgarbage("step", 10000) + end + end + -- restore original parameters + collectgarbage("setpause", a) + collectgarbage("setstepmul", b) + collectgarbage() +end + + +_G["while"] = 234 + + +-- +-- tests for GC activation when creating different kinds of objects +-- +local function GC1 () + local u + local b -- (above 'u' it in the stack) + local finish = false + u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end}) + b = {34} + repeat u = {} until finish + assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not + + finish = false; local i = 1 + u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end}) + repeat i = i + 1; u = tostring(i) .. tostring(i) until finish + assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not + + finish = false + u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end}) + repeat local i; u = function () return i end until finish + assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not +end + +local function GC2 () + local u + local finish = false + u = {setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})} + local b = {34} + repeat u = {{}} until finish + assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not + + finish = false; local i = 1 + u = {setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})} + repeat i = i + 1; u = {tostring(i) .. tostring(i)} until finish + assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not + + finish = false + u = {setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})} + repeat local i; u = {function () return i end} until finish + assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not +end + +local function GC() GC1(); GC2() end + + +do + print("creating many objects") + + local limit = 5000 + + for i = 1, limit do + local a = {}; a = nil + end + + local a = "a" + + for i = 1, limit do + a = i .. "b"; + a = string.gsub(a, '(%d%d*)', "%1 %1") + a = "a" + end + + + + a = {} + + function a:test () + for i = 1, limit do + load(string.format("function temp(a) return 'a%d' end", i), "")() + assert(temp() == string.format('a%d', i)) + end + end + + a:test() + _G.temp = nil +end + + +-- collection of functions without locals, globals, etc. +do local f = function () end end + + +print("functions with errors") +local prog = [[ +do + a = 10; + function foo(x,y) + a = sin(a+0.456-0.23e-12); + return function (z) return sin(%x+z) end + end + local x = function (w) a=a+w; end +end +]] +do + local step = 1 + if _soft then step = 13 end + for i=1, string.len(prog), step do + for j=i, string.len(prog), step do + pcall(load(string.sub(prog, i, j), "")) + end + end +end +rawset(_G, "a", nil) +_G.x = nil + +do + foo = nil + print('long strings') + local x = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789" + assert(string.len(x)==80) + local s = '' + local k = math.min(300, (math.maxinteger // 80) // 2) + for n = 1, k do s = s..x; local j=tostring(n) end + assert(string.len(s) == k*80) + s = string.sub(s, 1, 10000) + local s, i = string.gsub(s, '(%d%d%d%d)', '') + assert(i==10000 // 4) + + assert(_G["while"] == 234) + _G["while"] = nil +end + + +-- +-- test the "size" of basic GC steps (whatever they mean...) +-- +do +print("steps") + + print("steps (2)") + + local function dosteps (siz) + collectgarbage() + local a = {} + for i=1,100 do a[i] = {{}}; local b = {} end + local x = gcinfo() + local i = 0 + repeat -- do steps until it completes a collection cycle + i = i+1 + until collectgarbage("step", siz) + assert(gcinfo() < x) + return i -- number of steps + end + + collectgarbage"stop" + + if not _port then + assert(dosteps(10) < dosteps(2)) + end + + -- collector should do a full collection with so many steps + assert(dosteps(20000) == 1) + assert(collectgarbage("step", 20000) == true) + assert(collectgarbage("step", 20000) == true) + + assert(not collectgarbage("isrunning")) + collectgarbage"restart" + assert(collectgarbage("isrunning")) + +end + + +if not _port then + -- test the pace of the collector + collectgarbage(); collectgarbage() + local x = gcinfo() + collectgarbage"stop" + repeat + local a = {} + until gcinfo() > 3 * x + collectgarbage"restart" + assert(collectgarbage("isrunning")) + repeat + local a = {} + until gcinfo() <= x * 2 +end + + +print("clearing tables") +local lim = 15 +local a = {} +-- fill a with `collectable' indices +for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end +b = {} +for k,v in pairs(a) do b[k]=v end +-- remove all indices and collect them +for n in pairs(b) do + a[n] = undef + assert(type(n) == 'table' and next(n) == nil) + collectgarbage() +end +b = nil +collectgarbage() +for n in pairs(a) do error'cannot be here' end +for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end +for i=1,lim do assert(a[i] == i) end + + +print('weak tables') +a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'k'}); +-- fill a with some `collectable' indices +for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end +-- and some non-collectable ones +for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end +for i=1,lim do local s=string.rep('@', i); a[s] = s..'#' end +collectgarbage() +local i = 0 +for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k..'#'==v); i=i+1 end +assert(i == 2*lim) + +a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'v'}); +a[1] = string.rep('b', 21) +collectgarbage() +assert(a[1]) -- strings are *values* +a[1] = undef +-- fill a with some `collectable' values (in both parts of the table) +for i=1,lim do a[i] = {} end +for i=1,lim do a[i..'x'] = {} end +-- and some non-collectable ones +for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end +for i=1,lim do a[i+lim]=i..'x' end +collectgarbage() +local i = 0 +for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k-lim..'x' == v); i=i+1 end +assert(i == 2*lim) + +a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'kv'}); +local x, y, z = {}, {}, {} +-- keep only some items +a[1], a[2], a[3] = x, y, z +a[string.rep('$', 11)] = string.rep('$', 11) +-- fill a with some `collectable' values +for i=4,lim do a[i] = {} end +for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end +for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end +collectgarbage() +assert(next(a) ~= nil) +local i = 0 +for k,v in pairs(a) do + assert((k == 1 and v == x) or + (k == 2 and v == y) or + (k == 3 and v == z) or k==v); + i = i+1 +end +assert(i == 4) +x,y,z=nil +collectgarbage() +assert(next(a) == string.rep('$', 11)) + + +-- 'bug' in 5.1 +a = {} +local t = {x = 10} +local C = setmetatable({key = t}, {__mode = 'v'}) +local C1 = setmetatable({[t] = 1}, {__mode = 'k'}) +a.x = t -- this should not prevent 't' from being removed from + -- weak table 'C' by the time 'a' is finalized + +setmetatable(a, {__gc = function (u) + assert(C.key == nil) + assert(type(next(C1)) == 'table') + end}) + +a, t = nil +collectgarbage() +collectgarbage() +assert(next(C) == nil and next(C1) == nil) +C, C1 = nil + + +-- ephemerons +local mt = {__mode = 'k'} +a = {{10},{20},{30},{40}}; setmetatable(a, mt) +x = nil +for i = 1, 100 do local n = {}; a[n] = {k = {x}}; x = n end +GC() +local n = x +local i = 0 +while n do n = a[n].k[1]; i = i + 1 end +assert(i == 100) +x = nil +GC() +for i = 1, 4 do assert(a[i][1] == i * 10); a[i] = undef end +assert(next(a) == nil) + +local K = {} +a[K] = {} +for i=1,10 do a[K][i] = {}; a[a[K][i]] = setmetatable({}, mt) end +x = nil +local k = 1 +for j = 1,100 do + local n = {}; local nk = k%10 + 1 + a[a[K][nk]][n] = {x, k = k}; x = n; k = nk +end +GC() +local n = x +local i = 0 +while n do local t = a[a[K][k]][n]; n = t[1]; k = t.k; i = i + 1 end +assert(i == 100) +K = nil +GC() +-- assert(next(a) == nil) + + +-- testing errors during GC +if T then + collectgarbage("stop") -- stop collection + local u = {} + local s = {}; setmetatable(s, {__mode = 'k'}) + setmetatable(u, {__gc = function (o) + local i = s[o] + s[i] = true + assert(not s[i - 1]) -- check proper finalization order + if i == 8 then error("@expected@") end -- error during GC + end}) + + for i = 6, 10 do + local n = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(u)) + s[n] = i + end + + warn("@on"); warn("@store") + collectgarbage() + assert(string.find(_WARN, "error in __gc")) + assert(string.match(_WARN, "@(.-)@") == "expected"); _WARN = false + for i = 8, 10 do assert(s[i]) end + + for i = 1, 5 do + local n = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(u)) + s[n] = i + end + + collectgarbage() + for i = 1, 10 do assert(s[i]) end + + getmetatable(u).__gc = nil + warn("@normal") + +end +print '+' + + +-- testing userdata +if T==nil then + (Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping userdata GC tests <<<\n') + +else + + local function newproxy(u) + return debug.setmetatable(T.newuserdata(0), debug.getmetatable(u)) + end + + collectgarbage("stop") -- stop collection + local u = newproxy(nil) + debug.setmetatable(u, {__gc = true}) + local s = 0 + local a = {[u] = 0}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'vk'}) + for i=1,10 do a[newproxy(u)] = i end + for k in pairs(a) do assert(getmetatable(k) == getmetatable(u)) end + local a1 = {}; for k,v in pairs(a) do a1[k] = v end + for k,v in pairs(a1) do a[v] = k end + for i =1,10 do assert(a[i]) end + getmetatable(u).a = a1 + getmetatable(u).u = u + do + local u = u + getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o) + assert(a[o] == 10-s) + assert(a[10-s] == undef) -- udata already removed from weak table + assert(getmetatable(o) == getmetatable(u)) + assert(getmetatable(o).a[o] == 10-s) + s=s+1 + end + end + a1, u = nil + assert(next(a) ~= nil) + collectgarbage() + assert(s==11) + collectgarbage() + assert(next(a) == nil) -- finalized keys are removed in two cycles +end + + +-- __gc x weak tables +local u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = true}) +-- __gc metamethod should be collected before running +setmetatable(getmetatable(u), {__mode = "v"}) +getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o) os.exit(1) end -- cannot happen +u = nil +collectgarbage() + +local u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = true}) +local m = getmetatable(u) +m.x = {[{0}] = 1; [0] = {1}}; setmetatable(m.x, {__mode = "kv"}); +m.__gc = function (o) + assert(next(getmetatable(o).x) == nil) + m = 10 +end +u, m = nil +collectgarbage() +assert(m==10) + +do -- tests for string keys in weak tables + collectgarbage(); collectgarbage() + local m = collectgarbage("count") -- current memory + local a = setmetatable({}, {__mode = "kv"}) + a[string.rep("a", 2^22)] = 25 -- long string key -> number value + a[string.rep("b", 2^22)] = {} -- long string key -> colectable value + a[{}] = 14 -- colectable key + assert(collectgarbage("count") > m + 2^13) -- 2^13 == 2 * 2^22 in KB + collectgarbage() + assert(collectgarbage("count") >= m + 2^12 and + collectgarbage("count") < m + 2^13) -- one key was collected + local k, v = next(a) -- string key with number value preserved + assert(k == string.rep("a", 2^22) and v == 25) + assert(next(a, k) == nil) -- everything else cleared + assert(a[string.rep("b", 2^22)] == undef) + a[k] = undef -- erase this last entry + k = nil + collectgarbage() + assert(next(a) == nil) + -- make sure will not try to compare with dead key + assert(a[string.rep("b", 100)] == undef) + assert(collectgarbage("count") <= m + 1) -- eveything collected +end + + +-- errors during collection +if T then + warn("@store") + u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () error "@expected error" end}) + u = nil + collectgarbage() + assert(string.find(_WARN, "@expected error")); _WARN = false + warn("@normal") +end + + +if not _soft then + print("long list") + local a = {} + for i = 1,200000 do + a = {next = a} + end + a = nil + collectgarbage() +end + +-- create many threads with self-references and open upvalues +print("self-referenced threads") +local thread_id = 0 +local threads = {} + +local function fn (thread) + local x = {} + threads[thread_id] = function() + thread = x + end + coroutine.yield() +end + +while thread_id < 1000 do + local thread = coroutine.create(fn) + coroutine.resume(thread, thread) + thread_id = thread_id + 1 +end + + +-- Create a closure (function inside 'f') with an upvalue ('param') that +-- points (through a table) to the closure itself and to the thread +-- ('co' and the initial value of 'param') where closure is running. +-- Then, assert that table (and therefore everything else) will be +-- collected. +do + local collected = false -- to detect collection + collectgarbage(); collectgarbage("stop") + do + local function f (param) + ;(function () + assert(type(f) == 'function' and type(param) == 'thread') + param = {param, f} + setmetatable(param, {__gc = function () collected = true end}) + coroutine.yield(100) + end)() + end + local co = coroutine.create(f) + assert(coroutine.resume(co, co)) + end + -- Now, thread and closure are not reacheable any more. + collectgarbage() + assert(collected) + collectgarbage("restart") +end + + +do + collectgarbage() + collectgarbage"stop" + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- steps should not unblock the collector + local x = gcinfo() + repeat + for i=1,1000 do _ENV.a = {} end -- no collection during the loop + until gcinfo() > 2 * x + collectgarbage"restart" + _ENV.a = nil +end + + +if T then -- tests for weird cases collecting upvalues + + local function foo () + local a = {x = 20} + coroutine.yield(function () return a.x end) -- will run collector + assert(a.x == 20) -- 'a' is 'ok' + a = {x = 30} -- create a new object + assert(T.gccolor(a) == "white") -- of course it is new... + coroutine.yield(100) -- 'a' is still local to this thread + end + + local t = setmetatable({}, {__mode = "kv"}) + collectgarbage(); collectgarbage('stop') + -- create coroutine in a weak table, so it will never be marked + t.co = coroutine.wrap(foo) + local f = t.co() -- create function to access local 'a' + T.gcstate("atomic") -- ensure all objects are traversed + assert(T.gcstate() == "atomic") + assert(t.co() == 100) -- resume coroutine, creating new table for 'a' + assert(T.gccolor(t.co) == "white") -- thread was not traversed + T.gcstate("pause") -- collect thread, but should mark 'a' before that + assert(t.co == nil and f() == 30) -- ensure correct access to 'a' + + collectgarbage("restart") + + -- test barrier in sweep phase (backing userdata to gray) + local u = T.newuserdata(0, 1) -- create a userdata + collectgarbage() + collectgarbage"stop" + local a = {} -- avoid 'u' as first element in 'allgc' + T.gcstate"atomic" + T.gcstate"sweepallgc" + local x = {} + assert(T.gccolor(u) == "black") -- userdata is "old" (black) + assert(T.gccolor(x) == "white") -- table is "new" (white) + debug.setuservalue(u, x) -- trigger barrier + assert(T.gccolor(u) == "gray") -- userdata changed back to gray + collectgarbage"restart" + + print"+" +end + + +if T then + local debug = require "debug" + collectgarbage("stop") + local x = T.newuserdata(0) + local y = T.newuserdata(0) + debug.setmetatable(y, {__gc = nop}) -- bless the new udata before... + debug.setmetatable(x, {__gc = nop}) -- ...the old one + assert(T.gccolor(y) == "white") + T.checkmemory() + collectgarbage("restart") +end + + +if T then + print("emergency collections") + collectgarbage() + collectgarbage() + T.totalmem(T.totalmem() + 200) + for i=1,200 do local a = {} end + T.totalmem(0) + collectgarbage() + local t = T.totalmem("table") + local a = {{}, {}, {}} -- create 4 new tables + assert(T.totalmem("table") == t + 4) + t = T.totalmem("function") + a = function () end -- create 1 new closure + assert(T.totalmem("function") == t + 1) + t = T.totalmem("thread") + a = coroutine.create(function () end) -- create 1 new coroutine + assert(T.totalmem("thread") == t + 1) +end + + +-- create an object to be collected when state is closed +do + local setmetatable,assert,type,print,getmetatable = + setmetatable,assert,type,print,getmetatable + local tt = {} + tt.__gc = function (o) + assert(getmetatable(o) == tt) + -- create new objects during GC + local a = 'xuxu'..(10+3)..'joao', {} + ___Glob = o -- ressurrect object! + setmetatable({}, tt) -- creates a new one with same metatable + print(">>> closing state " .. "<<<\n") + end + local u = setmetatable({}, tt) + ___Glob = {u} -- avoid object being collected before program end +end + +-- create several objects to raise errors when collected while closing state +if T then + local error, assert, find, warn = error, assert, string.find, warn + local n = 0 + local lastmsg + local mt = {__gc = function (o) + n = n + 1 + assert(n == o[1]) + if n == 1 then + _WARN = false + elseif n == 2 then + assert(find(_WARN, "@expected warning")) + lastmsg = _WARN -- get message from previous error (first 'o') + else + assert(lastmsg == _WARN) -- subsequent error messages are equal + end + warn("@store"); _WARN = false + error"@expected warning" + end} + for i = 10, 1, -1 do + -- create object and preserve it until the end + table.insert(___Glob, setmetatable({i}, mt)) + end +end + +-- just to make sure +assert(collectgarbage'isrunning') + +do -- check that the collector is not reentrant in incremental mode + local res = true + setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () + res = collectgarbage() + end}) + collectgarbage() + assert(not res) +end + + +collectgarbage(oldmode) + +print('OK') diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/gengc.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/gengc.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d4f67f --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/gengc.lua @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +-- $Id: testes/gengc.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print('testing generational garbage collection') + +local debug = require"debug" + +assert(collectgarbage("isrunning")) + +collectgarbage() + +local oldmode = collectgarbage("generational") + + +-- ensure that table barrier evolves correctly +do + local U = {} + -- full collection makes 'U' old + collectgarbage() + assert(not T or T.gcage(U) == "old") + + -- U refers to a new table, so it becomes 'touched1' + U[1] = {x = {234}} + assert(not T or (T.gcage(U) == "touched1" and T.gcage(U[1]) == "new")) + + -- both U and the table survive one more collection + collectgarbage("step", 0) + assert(not T or (T.gcage(U) == "touched2" and T.gcage(U[1]) == "survival")) + + -- both U and the table survive yet another collection + -- now everything is old + collectgarbage("step", 0) + assert(not T or (T.gcage(U) == "old" and T.gcage(U[1]) == "old1")) + + -- data was not corrupted + assert(U[1].x[1] == 234) +end + + +do + -- ensure that 'firstold1' is corrected when object is removed from + -- the 'allgc' list + local function foo () end + local old = {10} + collectgarbage() -- make 'old' old + assert(not T or T.gcage(old) == "old") + setmetatable(old, {}) -- new table becomes OLD0 (barrier) + assert(not T or T.gcage(getmetatable(old)) == "old0") + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- new table becomes OLD1 and firstold1 + assert(not T or T.gcage(getmetatable(old)) == "old1") + setmetatable(getmetatable(old), {__gc = foo}) -- get it out of allgc list + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- should not seg. fault +end + + +do -- bug in 5.4.0 +-- When an object aged OLD1 is finalized, it is moved from the list +-- 'finobj' to the *beginning* of the list 'allgc', but that part of the +-- list was not being visited by 'markold'. + local A = {} + A[1] = false -- old anchor for object + + -- obj finalizer + local function gcf (obj) + A[1] = obj -- anchor object + assert(not T or T.gcage(obj) == "old1") + obj = nil -- remove it from the stack + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- do a young collection + print(getmetatable(A[1]).x) -- metatable was collected + end + + collectgarbage() -- make A old + local obj = {} -- create a new object + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- make it a survival + assert(not T or T.gcage(obj) == "survival") + setmetatable(obj, {__gc = gcf, x = "+"}) -- create its metatable + assert(not T or T.gcage(getmetatable(obj)) == "new") + obj = nil -- clear object + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- will call obj's finalizer +end + + +do -- another bug in 5.4.0 + local old = {10} + collectgarbage() -- make 'old' old + local co = coroutine.create( + function () + local x = nil + local f = function () + return x[1] + end + x = coroutine.yield(f) + coroutine.yield() + end + ) + local _, f = coroutine.resume(co) -- create closure over 'x' in coroutine + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- make upvalue a survival + old[1] = {"hello"} -- 'old' go to grayagain as 'touched1' + coroutine.resume(co, {123}) -- its value will be new + co = nil + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- hit the barrier + assert(f() == 123 and old[1][1] == "hello") + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- run the collector once more + -- make sure old[1] was not collected + assert(f() == 123 and old[1][1] == "hello") +end + + +do -- bug introduced in commit 9cf3299fa + local t = setmetatable({}, {__mode = "kv"}) -- all-weak table + collectgarbage() -- full collection + assert(not T or T.gcage(t) == "old") + t[1] = {10} + assert(not T or (T.gcage(t) == "touched1" and T.gccolor(t) == "gray")) + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- minor collection + assert(not T or (T.gcage(t) == "touched2" and T.gccolor(t) == "black")) + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- minor collection + assert(not T or T.gcage(t) == "old") -- t should be black, but it was gray + t[1] = {10} -- no barrier here, so t was still old + collectgarbage("step", 0) -- minor collection + -- t, being old, is ignored by the collection, so it is not cleared + assert(t[1] == nil) -- fails with the bug +end + + +if T == nil then + (Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: \z + skipping some generational tests <<<\n') + print 'OK' + return +end + + +-- ensure that userdata barrier evolves correctly +do + local U = T.newuserdata(0, 1) + -- full collection makes 'U' old + collectgarbage() + assert(T.gcage(U) == "old") + + -- U refers to a new table, so it becomes 'touched1' + debug.setuservalue(U, {x = {234}}) + assert(T.gcage(U) == "touched1" and + T.gcage(debug.getuservalue(U)) == "new") + + -- both U and the table survive one more collection + collectgarbage("step", 0) + assert(T.gcage(U) == "touched2" and + T.gcage(debug.getuservalue(U)) == "survival") + + -- both U and the table survive yet another collection + -- now everything is old + collectgarbage("step", 0) + assert(T.gcage(U) == "old" and + T.gcage(debug.getuservalue(U)) == "old1") + + -- data was not corrupted + assert(debug.getuservalue(U).x[1] == 234) +end + +-- just to make sure +assert(collectgarbage'isrunning') + + + +-- just to make sure +assert(collectgarbage'isrunning') + +collectgarbage(oldmode) + +print('OK') + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/goto.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/goto.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ac6d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/goto.lua @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +-- $Id: testes/goto.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +collectgarbage() + +local function errmsg (code, m) + local st, msg = load(code) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, m)) +end + +-- cannot see label inside block +errmsg([[ goto l1; do ::l1:: end ]], "label 'l1'") +errmsg([[ do ::l1:: end goto l1; ]], "label 'l1'") + +-- repeated label +errmsg([[ ::l1:: ::l1:: ]], "label 'l1'") +errmsg([[ ::l1:: do ::l1:: end]], "label 'l1'") + + +-- undefined label +errmsg([[ goto l1; local aa ::l1:: ::l2:: print(3) ]], "local 'aa'") + +-- jumping over variable definition +errmsg([[ +do local bb, cc; goto l1; end +local aa +::l1:: print(3) +]], "local 'aa'") + +-- jumping into a block +errmsg([[ do ::l1:: end goto l1 ]], "label 'l1'") +errmsg([[ goto l1 do ::l1:: end ]], "label 'l1'") + +-- cannot continue a repeat-until with variables +errmsg([[ + repeat + if x then goto cont end + local xuxu = 10 + ::cont:: + until xuxu < x +]], "local 'xuxu'") + +-- simple gotos +local x +do + local y = 12 + goto l1 + ::l2:: x = x + 1; goto l3 + ::l1:: x = y; goto l2 +end +::l3:: ::l3_1:: assert(x == 13) + + +-- long labels +do + local prog = [[ + do + local a = 1 + goto l%sa; a = a + 1 + ::l%sa:: a = a + 10 + goto l%sb; a = a + 2 + ::l%sb:: a = a + 20 + return a + end + ]] + local label = string.rep("0123456789", 40) + prog = string.format(prog, label, label, label, label) + assert(assert(load(prog))() == 31) +end + + +-- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block +do + goto l1 + local a = 23 + x = a + ::l1::; +end + +while true do + goto l4 + goto l1 -- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block + goto l1 -- multiple uses of same label + local x = 45 + ::l1:: ;;; +end +::l4:: assert(x == 13) + +if print then + goto l1 -- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block + error("should not be here") + goto l2 -- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block + local x + ::l1:: ; ::l2:: ;; +else end + +-- to repeat a label in a different function is OK +local function foo () + local a = {} + goto l3 + ::l1:: a[#a + 1] = 1; goto l2; + ::l2:: a[#a + 1] = 2; goto l5; + ::l3:: + ::l3a:: a[#a + 1] = 3; goto l1; + ::l4:: a[#a + 1] = 4; goto l6; + ::l5:: a[#a + 1] = 5; goto l4; + ::l6:: assert(a[1] == 3 and a[2] == 1 and a[3] == 2 and + a[4] == 5 and a[5] == 4) + if not a[6] then a[6] = true; goto l3a end -- do it twice +end + +::l6:: foo() + + +do -- bug in 5.2 -> 5.3.2 + local x + ::L1:: + local y -- cannot join this SETNIL with previous one + assert(y == nil) + y = true + if x == nil then + x = 1 + goto L1 + else + x = x + 1 + end + assert(x == 2 and y == true) +end + +-- bug in 5.3 +do + local first = true + local a = false + if true then + goto LBL + ::loop:: + a = true + ::LBL:: + if first then + first = false + goto loop + end + end + assert(a) +end + +do -- compiling infinite loops + goto escape -- do not run the infinite loops + ::a:: goto a + ::b:: goto c + ::c:: goto b +end +::escape:: +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +-- testing closing of upvalues + +local debug = require 'debug' + +local function foo () + local t = {} + do + local i = 1 + local a, b, c, d + t[1] = function () return a, b, c, d end + ::l1:: + local b + do + local c + t[#t + 1] = function () return a, b, c, d end -- t[2], t[4], t[6] + if i > 2 then goto l2 end + do + local d + t[#t + 1] = function () return a, b, c, d end -- t[3], t[5] + i = i + 1 + local a + goto l1 + end + end + end + ::l2:: return t +end + +local a = foo() +assert(#a == 6) + +-- all functions share same 'a' +for i = 2, 6 do + assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 1) == debug.upvalueid(a[i], 1)) +end + +-- 'b' and 'c' are shared among some of them +for i = 2, 6 do + -- only a[1] uses external 'b'/'b' + assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 2) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i], 2)) + assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 3) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i], 3)) +end + +for i = 3, 5, 2 do + -- inner functions share 'b'/'c' with previous ones + assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 2) == debug.upvalueid(a[i - 1], 2)) + assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 3) == debug.upvalueid(a[i - 1], 3)) + -- but not with next ones + assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 2) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i + 1], 2)) + assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 3) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i + 1], 3)) +end + +-- only external 'd' is shared +for i = 2, 6, 2 do + assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 4) == debug.upvalueid(a[i], 4)) +end + +-- internal 'd's are all different +for i = 3, 5, 2 do + for j = 1, 6 do + assert((debug.upvalueid(a[i], 4) == debug.upvalueid(a[j], 4)) + == (i == j)) + end +end + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +-- testing if x goto optimizations + +local function testG (a) + if a == 1 then + goto l1 + error("should never be here!") + elseif a == 2 then goto l2 + elseif a == 3 then goto l3 + elseif a == 4 then + goto l1 -- go to inside the block + error("should never be here!") + ::l1:: a = a + 1 -- must go to 'if' end + else + goto l4 + ::l4a:: a = a * 2; goto l4b + error("should never be here!") + ::l4:: goto l4a + error("should never be here!") + ::l4b:: + end + do return a end + ::l2:: do return "2" end + ::l3:: do return "3" end + ::l1:: return "1" +end + +assert(testG(1) == "1") +assert(testG(2) == "2") +assert(testG(3) == "3") +assert(testG(4) == 5) +assert(testG(5) == 10) + +do + -- if x back goto out of scope of upvalue + local X + goto L1 + + ::L2:: goto L3 + + ::L1:: do + local a = setmetatable({}, {__close = function () X = true end}) + assert(X == nil) + if a then goto L2 end -- jumping back out of scope of 'a' + end + + ::L3:: assert(X == true) -- checks that 'a' was correctly closed +end +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +print'OK' diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/heavy.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/heavy.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4731c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/heavy.lua @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +-- $Id: heavy.lua,v 1.7 2017/12/29 15:42:15 roberto Exp $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +local function teststring () + print("creating a string too long") + do + local a = "x" + local st, msg = pcall(function () + while true do + a = a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + .. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + .. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + .. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + .. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + .. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + .. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + .. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + .. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + .. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a + print(string.format("string with %d bytes", #a)) + end + end) + assert(not st and + (string.find(msg, "string length overflow") or + string.find(msg, "not enough memory"))) + print("string length overflow with " .. #a * 100) + end + print('+') +end + +local function loadrep (x, what) + local p = 1<<20 + local s = string.rep(x, p) + local count = 0 + local function f() + count = count + p + if count % (0x80*p) == 0 then + io.stderr:write("(", count // 2^20, " M)") + end + return s + end + local st, msg = load(f, "=big") + print("\nmemory: ", collectgarbage'count' * 1024) + msg = string.match(msg, "^[^\n]+") -- get only first line + print(string.format("total: 0x%x %s ('%s')", count, what, msg)) + return st, msg +end + + +function controlstruct () + print("control structure too long") + local lim = ((1 << 24) - 2) // 3 + local s = string.rep("a = a + 1\n", lim) + s = "while true do " .. s .. "end" + assert(load(s)) + print("ok with " .. lim .. " lines") + lim = lim + 3 + s = string.rep("a = a + 1\n", lim) + s = "while true do " .. s .. "end" + local st, msg = load(s) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "too long")) + print(msg) +end + + +function manylines () + print("loading chunk with too many lines") + local st, msg = loadrep("\n", "lines") + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "too many lines")) + print('+') +end + + +function hugeid () + print("loading chunk with huge identifier") + local st, msg = loadrep("a", "chars") + assert(not st and + (string.find(msg, "lexical element too long") or + string.find(msg, "not enough memory"))) + print('+') +end + +function toomanyinst () + print("loading chunk with too many instructions") + local st, msg = loadrep("a = 10; ", "instructions") + print('+') +end + + +local function loadrepfunc (prefix, f) + local count = -1 + local function aux () + count = count + 1 + if count == 0 then + return prefix + else + if count % (0x100000) == 0 then + io.stderr:write("(", count // 2^20, " M)") + end + return f(count) + end + end + local st, msg = load(aux, "k") + print("\nmemory: ", collectgarbage'count' * 1024) + msg = string.match(msg, "^[^\n]+") -- get only first line + print("expected error: ", msg) +end + + +function toomanyconst () + print("loading function with too many constants") + loadrepfunc("function foo () return {0,", + function (n) + -- convert 'n' to a string in the format [["...",]], + -- where '...' is a kind of number in base 128 + -- (in a range that does not include either the double quote + -- and the escape.) + return string.char(34, + ((n // 128^0) & 127) + 128, + ((n // 128^1) & 127) + 128, + ((n // 128^2) & 127) + 128, + ((n // 128^3) & 127) + 128, + ((n // 128^4) & 127) + 128, + 34, 44) + end) +end + + +function toomanystr () + local a = {} + local st, msg = pcall(function () + for i = 1, math.huge do + if i % (0x100000) == 0 then + io.stderr:write("(", i // 2^20, " M)") + end + a[i] = string.pack("I", i) + end + end) + local size = #a + a = collectgarbage'count' + print("\nmemory:", a * 1024) + print("expected error:", msg) + print("size:", size) +end + + +function toomanyidx () + local a = {} + local st, msg = pcall(function () + for i = 1, math.huge do + if i % (0x100000) == 0 then + io.stderr:write("(", i // 2^20, " M)") + end + a[i] = i + end + end) + print("\nmemory: ", collectgarbage'count' * 1024) + print("expected error: ", msg) + print("size:", #a) +end + + + +-- teststring() +-- controlstruct() +-- manylines() +-- hugeid() +-- toomanyinst() +-- toomanyconst() +-- toomanystr() +toomanyidx() + +print "OK" diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib1.c b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56b6ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib1.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +#include "lua.h" +#include "lauxlib.h" + +static int id (lua_State *L) { + return lua_gettop(L); +} + + +static const struct luaL_Reg funcs[] = { + {"id", id}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +/* function used by lib11.c */ +LUAMOD_API int lib1_export (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushstring(L, "exported"); + return 1; +} + + +LUAMOD_API int onefunction (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkversion(L); + lua_settop(L, 2); + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); + return 2; +} + + +LUAMOD_API int anotherfunc (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkversion(L); + lua_pushfstring(L, "%d%%%d\n", (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1), + (int)lua_tointeger(L, 2)); + return 1; +} + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib1_sub (lua_State *L) { + lua_setglobal(L, "y"); /* 2nd arg: extra value (file name) */ + lua_setglobal(L, "x"); /* 1st arg: module name */ + luaL_newlib(L, funcs); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib11.c b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib11.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..377d0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib11.c @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#include "lua.h" + +/* function from lib1.c */ +int lib1_export (lua_State *L); + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib11 (lua_State *L) { + return lib1_export(L); +} + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib2.c b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc9651e --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib2.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#include "lua.h" +#include "lauxlib.h" + +static int id (lua_State *L) { + return lua_gettop(L); +} + + +static const struct luaL_Reg funcs[] = { + {"id", id}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib2 (lua_State *L) { + lua_settop(L, 2); + lua_setglobal(L, "y"); /* y gets 2nd parameter */ + lua_setglobal(L, "x"); /* x gets 1st parameter */ + luaL_newlib(L, funcs); + return 1; +} + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib21.c b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib21.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a39b683 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib21.c @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#include "lua.h" + + +int luaopen_lib2 (lua_State *L); + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib21 (lua_State *L) { + return luaopen_lib2(L); +} + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib22.c b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib22.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e65650 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/lib22.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#include "lua.h" +#include "lauxlib.h" + +static int id (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); + lua_insert(L, 1); + return lua_gettop(L); +} + + +static const struct luaL_Reg funcs[] = { + {"id", id}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib2 (lua_State *L) { + lua_settop(L, 2); + lua_setglobal(L, "y"); /* y gets 2nd parameter */ + lua_setglobal(L, "x"); /* x gets 1st parameter */ + luaL_newlib(L, funcs); + return 1; +} + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/makefile b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c0c4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/libs/makefile @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# change this variable to point to the directory with Lua headers +# of the version being tested +LUA_DIR = ../../ + +CC = gcc + +# compilation should generate Dynamic-Link Libraries +CFLAGS = -Wall -std=gnu99 -O2 -I$(LUA_DIR) -fPIC -shared + +# libraries used by the tests +all: lib1.so lib11.so lib2.so lib21.so lib2-v2.so + touch all + +lib1.so: lib1.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib1.so lib1.c + +lib11.so: lib11.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib11.so lib11.c + +lib2.so: lib2.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib2.so lib2.c + +lib21.so: lib21.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib21.so lib21.c + +lib2-v2.so: lib21.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib2-v2.so lib22.c diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/literals.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/literals.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..30ab9ab --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/literals.lua @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ +-- $Id: testes/literals.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print('testing scanner') + +local debug = require "debug" + + +local function dostring (x) return assert(load(x), "")() end + +dostring("x \v\f = \t\r 'a\0a' \v\f\f") +assert(x == 'a\0a' and string.len(x) == 3) +_G.x = nil + +-- escape sequences +assert('\n\"\'\\' == [[ + +"'\]]) + +assert(string.find("\a\b\f\n\r\t\v", "^%c%c%c%c%c%c%c$")) + +-- assume ASCII just for tests: +assert("\09912" == 'c12') +assert("\99ab" == 'cab') +assert("\099" == '\99') +assert("\099\n" == 'c\10') +assert('\0\0\0alo' == '\0' .. '\0\0' .. 'alo') + +assert(010 .. 020 .. -030 == "1020-30") + +-- hexadecimal escapes +assert("\x00\x05\x10\x1f\x3C\xfF\xe8" == "\0\5\16\31\60\255\232") + +local function lexstring (x, y, n) + local f = assert(load('return ' .. x .. + ', require"debug".getinfo(1).currentline', '')) + local s, l = f() + assert(s == y and l == n) +end + +lexstring("'abc\\z \n efg'", "abcefg", 2) +lexstring("'abc\\z \n\n\n'", "abc", 4) +lexstring("'\\z \n\t\f\v\n'", "", 3) +lexstring("[[\nalo\nalo\n\n]]", "alo\nalo\n\n", 5) +lexstring("[[\nalo\ralo\n\n]]", "alo\nalo\n\n", 5) +lexstring("[[\nalo\ralo\r\n]]", "alo\nalo\n", 4) +lexstring("[[\ralo\n\ralo\r\n]]", "alo\nalo\n", 4) +lexstring("[[alo]\n]alo]]", "alo]\n]alo", 2) + +assert("abc\z + def\z + ghi\z + " == 'abcdefghi') + + +-- UTF-8 sequences +assert("\u{0}\u{00000000}\x00\0" == string.char(0, 0, 0, 0)) + +-- limits for 1-byte sequences +assert("\u{0}\u{7F}" == "\x00\x7F") + +-- limits for 2-byte sequences +assert("\u{80}\u{7FF}" == "\xC2\x80\xDF\xBF") + +-- limits for 3-byte sequences +assert("\u{800}\u{FFFF}" == "\xE0\xA0\x80\xEF\xBF\xBF") + +-- limits for 4-byte sequences +assert("\u{10000}\u{1FFFFF}" == "\xF0\x90\x80\x80\xF7\xBF\xBF\xBF") + +-- limits for 5-byte sequences +assert("\u{200000}\u{3FFFFFF}" == "\xF8\x88\x80\x80\x80\xFB\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF") + +-- limits for 6-byte sequences +assert("\u{4000000}\u{7FFFFFFF}" == + "\xFC\x84\x80\x80\x80\x80\xFD\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF") + + +-- Error in escape sequences +local function lexerror (s, err) + local st, msg = load('return ' .. s, '') + if err ~= '' then err = err .. "'" end + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "near .-" .. err)) +end + +lexerror([["abc\x"]], [[\x"]]) +lexerror([["abc\x]], [[\x]]) +lexerror([["\x]], [[\x]]) +lexerror([["\x5"]], [[\x5"]]) +lexerror([["\x5]], [[\x5]]) +lexerror([["\xr"]], [[\xr]]) +lexerror([["\xr]], [[\xr]]) +lexerror([["\x.]], [[\x.]]) +lexerror([["\x8%"]], [[\x8%%]]) +lexerror([["\xAG]], [[\xAG]]) +lexerror([["\g"]], [[\g]]) +lexerror([["\g]], [[\g]]) +lexerror([["\."]], [[\%.]]) + +lexerror([["\999"]], [[\999"]]) +lexerror([["xyz\300"]], [[\300"]]) +lexerror([[" \256"]], [[\256"]]) + +-- errors in UTF-8 sequences +lexerror([["abc\u{100000000}"]], [[abc\u{100000000]]) -- too large +lexerror([["abc\u11r"]], [[abc\u1]]) -- missing '{' +lexerror([["abc\u"]], [[abc\u"]]) -- missing '{' +lexerror([["abc\u{11r"]], [[abc\u{11r]]) -- missing '}' +lexerror([["abc\u{11"]], [[abc\u{11"]]) -- missing '}' +lexerror([["abc\u{11]], [[abc\u{11]]) -- missing '}' +lexerror([["abc\u{r"]], [[abc\u{r]]) -- no digits + +-- unfinished strings +lexerror("[=[alo]]", "") +lexerror("[=[alo]=", "") +lexerror("[=[alo]", "") +lexerror("'alo", "") +lexerror("'alo \\z \n\n", "") +lexerror("'alo \\z", "") +lexerror([['alo \98]], "") + +-- valid characters in variable names +for i = 0, 255 do + local s = string.char(i) + assert(not string.find(s, "[a-zA-Z_]") == not load(s .. "=1", "")) + assert(not string.find(s, "[a-zA-Z_0-9]") == + not load("a" .. s .. "1 = 1", "")) +end + + +-- long variable names + +local var1 = string.rep('a', 15000) .. '1' +local var2 = string.rep('a', 15000) .. '2' +local prog = string.format([[ + %s = 5 + %s = %s + 1 + return function () return %s - %s end +]], var1, var2, var1, var1, var2) +local f = dostring(prog) +assert(_G[var1] == 5 and _G[var2] == 6 and f() == -1) +_G[var1], _G[var2] = nil +print('+') + +-- escapes -- +assert("\n\t" == [[ + + ]]) +assert([[ + + $debug]] == "\n $debug") +assert([[ [ ]] ~= [[ ] ]]) +-- long strings -- +local b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789" +assert(string.len(b) == 960) +prog = [=[ +print('+') + +local a1 = [["this is a 'string' with several 'quotes'"]] +local a2 = "'quotes'" + +assert(string.find(a1, a2) == 34) +print('+') + +a1 = [==[temp = [[an arbitrary value]]; ]==] +assert(load(a1))() +assert(temp == 'an arbitrary value') +_G.temp = nil +-- long strings -- +local b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789" +assert(string.len(b) == 960) +print('+') + +local a = [[00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789 +]] +assert(string.len(a) == 1863) +assert(string.sub(a, 1, 40) == string.sub(b, 1, 40)) +x = 1 +]=] + +print('+') +_G.x = nil +dostring(prog) +assert(x) +_G.x = nil + + + +do -- reuse of long strings + + -- get the address of a string + local function getadd (s) return string.format("%p", s) end + + local s1 = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789" + local s2 = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789" + local s3 = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789" + local function foo() return s1 end + local function foo1() return s3 end + local function foo2() + return "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789" + end + local a1 = getadd(s1) + assert(a1 == getadd(s2)) + assert(a1 == getadd(foo())) + assert(a1 == getadd(foo1())) + assert(a1 == getadd(foo2())) + + local sd = "0123456789" .. "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789" + assert(sd == s1 and getadd(sd) ~= a1) +end + + +-- testing line ends +prog = [[ +local a = 1 -- a comment +local b = 2 + + +x = [=[ +hi +]=] +y = "\ +hello\r\n\ +" +return require"debug".getinfo(1).currentline +]] + +for _, n in pairs{"\n", "\r", "\n\r", "\r\n"} do + local prog, nn = string.gsub(prog, "\n", n) + assert(dostring(prog) == nn) + assert(_G.x == "hi\n" and _G.y == "\nhello\r\n\n") +end +_G.x, _G.y = nil + + +-- testing comments and strings with long brackets +local a = [==[]=]==] +assert(a == "]=") + +a = [==[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]==] +assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===") + +a = [====[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]====] +assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===") + +a = [=[]]]]]]]]]=] +assert(a == "]]]]]]]]") + + +--[===[ +x y z [==[ blu foo +]== +] +]=]==] +error error]=]===] + +-- generate all strings of four of these chars +local x = {"=", "[", "]", "\n"} +local len = 4 +local function gen (c, n) + if n==0 then coroutine.yield(c) + else + for _, a in pairs(x) do + gen(c..a, n-1) + end + end +end + +for s in coroutine.wrap(function () gen("", len) end) do + assert(s == load("return [====[\n"..s.."]====]", "")()) +end + + +-- testing decimal point locale +if os.setlocale("pt_BR") or os.setlocale("ptb") then + assert(tonumber("3,4") == 3.4 and tonumber"3.4" == 3.4) + assert(tonumber(" -.4 ") == -0.4) + assert(tonumber(" +0x.41 ") == 0X0.41) + assert(not load("a = (3,4)")) + assert(assert(load("return 3.4"))() == 3.4) + assert(assert(load("return .4,3"))() == .4) + assert(assert(load("return 4."))() == 4.) + assert(assert(load("return 4.+.5"))() == 4.5) + + assert(" 0x.1 " + " 0x,1" + "-0X.1\t" == 0x0.1) + + assert(not tonumber"inf" and not tonumber"NAN") + + assert(assert(load(string.format("return %q", 4.51)))() == 4.51) + + local a,b = load("return 4.5.") + assert(string.find(b, "'4%.5%.'")) + + assert(os.setlocale("C")) +else + (Message or print)( + '\n >>> pt_BR locale not available: skipping decimal point tests <<<\n') +end + + +-- testing %q x line ends +local s = "a string with \r and \n and \r\n and \n\r" +local c = string.format("return %q", s) +assert(assert(load(c))() == s) + +-- testing errors +assert(not load"a = 'non-ending string") +assert(not load"a = 'non-ending string\n'") +assert(not load"a = '\\345'") +assert(not load"a = [=x]") + +local function malformednum (n, exp) + local s, msg = load("return " .. n) + assert(not s and string.find(msg, exp)) +end + +malformednum("0xe-", "near ") +malformednum("0xep-p", "malformed number") +malformednum("1print()", "malformed number") + +print('OK') diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/locals.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/locals.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c48546 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/locals.lua @@ -0,0 +1,1181 @@ +-- $Id: testes/locals.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print('testing local variables and environments') + +local debug = require"debug" + +local tracegc = require"tracegc" + + +-- bug in 5.1: + +local function f(x) x = nil; return x end +assert(f(10) == nil) + +local function f() local x; return x end +assert(f(10) == nil) + +local function f(x) x = nil; local y; return x, y end +assert(f(10) == nil and select(2, f(20)) == nil) + +do + local i = 10 + do local i = 100; assert(i==100) end + do local i = 1000; assert(i==1000) end + assert(i == 10) + if i ~= 10 then + local i = 20 + else + local i = 30 + assert(i == 30) + end +end + + + +f = nil + +local f +local x = 1 + +a = nil +load('local a = {}')() +assert(a == nil) + +function f (a) + local _1, _2, _3, _4, _5 + local _6, _7, _8, _9, _10 + local x = 3 + local b = a + local c,d = a,b + if (d == b) then + local x = 'q' + x = b + assert(x == 2) + else + assert(nil) + end + assert(x == 3) + local f = 10 +end + +local b=10 +local a; repeat local b; a,b=1,2; assert(a+1==b); until a+b==3 + + +assert(x == 1) + +f(2) +assert(type(f) == 'function') + + +local function getenv (f) + local a,b = debug.getupvalue(f, 1) + assert(a == '_ENV') + return b +end + +-- test for global table of loaded chunks +assert(getenv(load"a=3") == _G) +local c = {}; local f = load("a = 3", nil, nil, c) +assert(getenv(f) == c) +assert(c.a == nil) +f() +assert(c.a == 3) + +-- old test for limits for special instructions +do + local i = 2 + local p = 4 -- p == 2^i + repeat + for j=-3,3 do + assert(load(string.format([[local a=%s; + a=a+%s; + assert(a ==2^%s)]], j, p-j, i), '')) () + assert(load(string.format([[local a=%s; + a=a-%s; + assert(a==-2^%s)]], -j, p-j, i), '')) () + assert(load(string.format([[local a,b=0,%s; + a=b-%s; + assert(a==-2^%s)]], -j, p-j, i), '')) () + end + p = 2 * p; i = i + 1 + until p <= 0 +end + +print'+' + + +if rawget(_G, "T") then + -- testing clearing of dead elements from tables + collectgarbage("stop") -- stop GC + local a = {[{}] = 4, [3] = 0, alo = 1, + a1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 = 10} + + local t = T.querytab(a) + + for k,_ in pairs(a) do a[k] = undef end + collectgarbage() -- restore GC and collect dead fields in 'a' + for i=0,t-1 do + local k = querytab(a, i) + assert(k == nil or type(k) == 'number' or k == 'alo') + end + + -- testing allocation errors during table insertions + local a = {} + local function additems () + a.x = true; a.y = true; a.z = true + a[1] = true + a[2] = true + end + for i = 1, math.huge do + T.alloccount(i) + local st, msg = pcall(additems) + T.alloccount() + local count = 0 + for k, v in pairs(a) do + assert(a[k] == v) + count = count + 1 + end + if st then assert(count == 5); break end + end +end + + +-- testing lexical environments + +assert(_ENV == _G) + +do +local dummy +local _ENV = (function (...) return ... end)(_G, dummy) -- { + +do local _ENV = {assert=assert}; assert(true) end +local mt = {_G = _G} +local foo,x +A = false -- "declare" A +do local _ENV = mt + function foo (x) + A = x + do local _ENV = _G; A = 1000 end + return function (x) return A .. x end + end +end +assert(getenv(foo) == mt) +x = foo('hi'); assert(mt.A == 'hi' and A == 1000) +assert(x('*') == mt.A .. '*') + +do local _ENV = {assert=assert, A=10}; + do local _ENV = {assert=assert, A=20}; + assert(A==20);x=A + end + assert(A==10 and x==20) +end +assert(x==20) + +A = nil + + +do -- constants + local a, b, c = 10, 20, 30 + b = a + c + b -- 'b' is not constant + assert(a == 10 and b == 60 and c == 30) + local function checkro (name, code) + local st, msg = load(code) + local gab = string.format("attempt to assign to const variable '%s'", name) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, gab)) + end + checkro("y", "local x, y , z = 10, 20, 30; x = 11; y = 12") + checkro("x", "local x , y, z = 10, 20, 30; x = 11") + checkro("z", "local x , y, z = 10, 20, 30; y = 10; z = 11") + checkro("foo", "local foo = 10; function foo() end") + checkro("foo", "local foo = {}; function foo() end") + + checkro("z", [[ + local a, z , b = 10; + function foo() a = 20; z = 32; end + ]]) + + checkro("var1", [[ + local a, var1 = 10; + function foo() a = 20; z = function () var1 = 12; end end + ]]) +end + + +print"testing to-be-closed variables" + +local function stack(n) n = ((n == 0) or stack(n - 1)) end + +local function func2close (f, x, y) + local obj = setmetatable({}, {__close = f}) + if x then + return x, obj, y + else + return obj + end +end + + +do + local a = {} + do + local b = false -- not to be closed + local x = setmetatable({"x"}, {__close = function (self) + a[#a + 1] = self[1] end}) + local w, y , z = func2close(function (self, err) + assert(err == nil); a[#a + 1] = "y" + end, 10, 20) + local c = nil -- not to be closed + a[#a + 1] = "in" + assert(w == 10 and z == 20) + end + a[#a + 1] = "out" + assert(a[1] == "in" and a[2] == "y" and a[3] == "x" and a[4] == "out") +end + +do + local X = false + + local x, closescope = func2close(function (_, msg) + stack(10); + assert(msg == nil) + X = true + end, 100) + assert(x == 100); x = 101; -- 'x' is not read-only + + -- closing functions do not corrupt returning values + local function foo (x) + local _ = closescope + return x, X, 23 + end + + local a, b, c = foo(1.5) + assert(a == 1.5 and b == false and c == 23 and X == true) + + X = false + foo = function (x) + local _ = func2close(function (_, msg) + -- without errors, enclosing function should be still active when + -- __close is called + assert(debug.getinfo(2).name == "foo") + assert(msg == nil) + end) + local _ = closescope + local y = 15 + return y + end + + assert(foo() == 15 and X == true) + + X = false + foo = function () + local x = closescope + return x + end + + assert(foo() == closescope and X == true) + +end + + +-- testing to-be-closed x compile-time constants +-- (there were some bugs here in Lua 5.4-rc3, due to a confusion +-- between compile levels and stack levels of variables) +do + local flag = false + local x = setmetatable({}, + {__close = function() assert(flag == false); flag = true end}) + local y = nil + local z = nil + do + local a = x + end + assert(flag) -- 'x' must be closed here +end + +do + -- similar problem, but with implicit close in for loops + local flag = false + local x = setmetatable({}, + {__close = function () assert(flag == false); flag = true end}) + -- return an empty iterator, nil, nil, and 'x' to be closed + local function a () + return (function () return nil end), nil, nil, x + end + local v = 1 + local w = 1 + local x = 1 + local y = 1 + local z = 1 + for k in a() do + a = k + end -- ending the loop must close 'x' + assert(flag) -- 'x' must be closed here +end + + + +do + -- calls cannot be tail in the scope of to-be-closed variables + local X, Y + local function foo () + local _ = func2close(function () Y = 10 end) + assert(X == true and Y == nil) -- 'X' not closed yet + return 1,2,3 + end + + local function bar () + local _ = func2close(function () X = false end) + X = true + do + return foo() -- not a tail call! + end + end + + local a, b, c, d = bar() + assert(a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and X == false and Y == 10 and d == nil) +end + + +do + -- bug in 5.4.3: previous condition (calls cannot be tail in the + -- scope of to-be-closed variables) must be valid for tbc variables + -- created by 'for' loops. + + local closed = false + + local function foo () + return function () return true end, 0, 0, + func2close(function () closed = true end) + end + + local function tail() return closed end + + local function foo1 () + for k in foo() do return tail() end + end + + assert(foo1() == false) + assert(closed == true) +end + + +do + -- bug in 5.4.4: 'break' may generate wrong 'close' instruction when + -- leaving a loop block. + + local closed = false + + local o1 = setmetatable({}, {__close=function() closed = true end}) + + local function test() + for k, v in next, {}, nil, o1 do + local function f() return k end -- create an upvalue + break + end + assert(closed) + end + + test() +end + + +do print("testing errors in __close") + + -- original error is in __close + local function foo () + + local x = + func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(string.find(msg, "@y")) + error("@x") + end) + + local x1 = + func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(string.find(msg, "@y")) + end) + + local gc = func2close(function () collectgarbage() end) + + local y = + func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(string.find(msg, "@z")) -- error in 'z' + error("@y") + end) + + local z = + func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(msg == nil) + error("@z") + end) + + return 200 + end + + local stat, msg = pcall(foo, false) + assert(string.find(msg, "@x")) + + + -- original error not in __close + local function foo () + + local x = + func2close(function (self, msg) + -- after error, 'foo' was discarded, so caller now + -- must be 'pcall' + assert(debug.getinfo(2).name == "pcall") + assert(string.find(msg, "@x1")) + end) + + local x1 = + func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(debug.getinfo(2).name == "pcall") + assert(string.find(msg, "@y")) + error("@x1") + end) + + local gc = func2close(function () collectgarbage() end) + + local y = + func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(debug.getinfo(2).name == "pcall") + assert(string.find(msg, "@z")) + error("@y") + end) + + local first = true + local z = + func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(debug.getinfo(2).name == "pcall") + -- 'z' close is called once + assert(first and msg == 4) + first = false + error("@z") + end) + + error(4) -- original error + end + + local stat, msg = pcall(foo, true) + assert(string.find(msg, "@x1")) + + -- error leaving a block + local function foo (...) + do + local x1 = + func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(string.find(msg, "@X")) + error("@Y") + end) + + local x123 = + func2close(function (_, msg) + assert(msg == nil) + error("@X") + end) + end + os.exit(false) -- should not run + end + + local st, msg = xpcall(foo, debug.traceback) + assert(string.match(msg, "^[^ ]* @Y")) + + -- error in toclose in vararg function + local function foo (...) + local x123 = func2close(function () error("@x123") end) + end + + local st, msg = xpcall(foo, debug.traceback) + assert(string.match(msg, "^[^ ]* @x123")) + assert(string.find(msg, "in metamethod 'close'")) +end + + +do -- errors due to non-closable values + local function foo () + local x = {} + os.exit(false) -- should not run + end + local stat, msg = pcall(foo) + assert(not stat and + string.find(msg, "variable 'x' got a non%-closable value")) + + local function foo () + local xyz = setmetatable({}, {__close = print}) + getmetatable(xyz).__close = nil -- remove metamethod + end + local stat, msg = pcall(foo) + assert(not stat and string.find(msg, "metamethod 'close'")) + + local function foo () + local a1 = func2close(function (_, msg) + assert(string.find(msg, "number value")) + error(12) + end) + local a2 = setmetatable({}, {__close = print}) + local a3 = func2close(function (_, msg) + assert(msg == nil) + error(123) + end) + getmetatable(a2).__close = 4 -- invalidate metamethod + end + local stat, msg = pcall(foo) + assert(not stat and msg == 12) +end + + +do -- tbc inside close methods + local track = {} + local function foo () + local x = func2close(function () + local xx = func2close(function (_, msg) + assert(msg == nil) + track[#track + 1] = "xx" + end) + track[#track + 1] = "x" + end) + track[#track + 1] = "foo" + return 20, 30, 40 + end + local a, b, c, d = foo() + assert(a == 20 and b == 30 and c == 40 and d == nil) + assert(track[1] == "foo" and track[2] == "x" and track[3] == "xx") + + -- again, with errors + local track = {} + local function foo () + local x0 = func2close(function (_, msg) + assert(msg == 202) + track[#track + 1] = "x0" + end) + local x = func2close(function () + local xx = func2close(function (_, msg) + assert(msg == 101) + track[#track + 1] = "xx" + error(202) + end) + track[#track + 1] = "x" + error(101) + end) + track[#track + 1] = "foo" + return 20, 30, 40 + end + local st, msg = pcall(foo) + assert(not st and msg == 202) + assert(track[1] == "foo" and track[2] == "x" and track[3] == "xx" and + track[4] == "x0") +end + + +local function checktable (t1, t2) + assert(#t1 == #t2) + for i = 1, #t1 do + assert(t1[i] == t2[i]) + end +end + + +do -- test for tbc variable high in the stack + + -- function to force a stack overflow + local function overflow (n) + overflow(n + 1) + end + + -- error handler will create tbc variable handling a stack overflow, + -- high in the stack + local function errorh (m) + assert(string.find(m, "stack overflow")) + local x = func2close(function (o) o[1] = 10 end) + return x + end + + local flag + local st, obj + -- run test in a coroutine so as not to swell the main stack + local co = coroutine.wrap(function () + -- tbc variable down the stack + local y = func2close(function (obj, msg) + assert(msg == nil) + obj[1] = 100 + flag = obj + end) + tracegc.stop() + st, obj = xpcall(overflow, errorh, 0) + tracegc.start() + end) + co() + assert(not st and obj[1] == 10 and flag[1] == 100) +end + + +if rawget(_G, "T") then + + do + -- bug in 5.4.3 + -- 'lua_settop' may use a pointer to stack invalidated by 'luaF_close' + + -- reduce stack size + collectgarbage(); collectgarbage(); collectgarbage() + + -- force a stack reallocation + local function loop (n) + if n < 400 then loop(n + 1) end + end + + -- close metamethod will reallocate the stack + local o = setmetatable({}, {__close = function () loop(0) end}) + + local script = [[toclose 2; settop 1; return 1]] + + assert(T.testC(script, o) == script) + + end + + + -- memory error inside closing function + local function foo () + local y = func2close(function () T.alloccount() end) + local x = setmetatable({}, {__close = function () + T.alloccount(0); local x = {} -- force a memory error + end}) + error(1000) -- common error inside the function's body + end + + stack(5) -- ensure a minimal number of CI structures + + -- despite memory error, 'y' will be executed and + -- memory limit will be lifted + local _, msg = pcall(foo) + assert(msg == "not enough memory") + + local closemsg + local close = func2close(function (self, msg) + T.alloccount() + closemsg = msg + end) + + -- set a memory limit and return a closing object to remove the limit + local function enter (count) + stack(10) -- reserve some stack space + T.alloccount(count) + closemsg = nil + return close + end + + local function test () + local x = enter(0) -- set a memory limit + local y = {} -- raise a memory error + end + + local _, msg = pcall(test) + assert(msg == "not enough memory" and closemsg == "not enough memory") + + + -- repeat test with extra closing upvalues + local function test () + local xxx = func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(msg == "not enough memory"); + error(1000) -- raise another error + end) + local xx = func2close(function (self, msg) + assert(msg == "not enough memory"); + end) + local x = enter(0) -- set a memory limit + local y = {} -- raise a memory error + end + + local _, msg = pcall(test) + assert(msg == 1000 and closemsg == "not enough memory") + + do -- testing 'toclose' in C string buffer + collectgarbage() + local s = string.rep('a', 10000) -- large string + local m = T.totalmem() + collectgarbage("stop") + s = string.upper(s) -- allocate buffer + new string (10K each) + -- ensure buffer was deallocated + assert(T.totalmem() - m <= 11000) + collectgarbage("restart") + end + + do -- now some tests for freeing buffer in case of errors + local lim = 10000 -- some size larger than the static buffer + local extra = 2000 -- some extra memory (for callinfo, etc.) + + local s = string.rep("a", lim) + + -- concat this table needs two buffer resizes (one for each 's') + local a = {s, s} + + collectgarbage(); collectgarbage() + + local m = T.totalmem() + collectgarbage("stop") + + -- error in the first buffer allocation + T. totalmem(m + extra) + assert(not pcall(table.concat, a)) + -- first buffer was not even allocated + assert(T.totalmem() - m <= extra) + + -- error in the second buffer allocation + T. totalmem(m + lim + extra) + assert(not pcall(table.concat, a)) + -- first buffer was released by 'toclose' + assert(T.totalmem() - m <= extra) + + -- error in creation of final string + T.totalmem(m + 2 * lim + extra) + assert(not pcall(table.concat, a)) + -- second buffer was released by 'toclose' + assert(T.totalmem() - m <= extra) + + -- userdata, buffer, buffer, final string + T.totalmem(m + 4*lim + extra) + assert(#table.concat(a) == 2*lim) + + T.totalmem(0) -- remove memory limit + collectgarbage("restart") + + print'+' + end + + + do + -- '__close' vs. return hooks in C functions + local trace = {} + + local function hook (event) + trace[#trace + 1] = event .. " " .. (debug.getinfo(2).name or "?") + end + + -- create tbc variables to be used by C function + local x = func2close(function (_,msg) + trace[#trace + 1] = "x" + end) + + local y = func2close(function (_,msg) + trace[#trace + 1] = "y" + end) + + debug.sethook(hook, "r") + local t = {T.testC([[ + toclose 2 # x + pushnum 10 + pushint 20 + toclose 3 # y + return 2 + ]], x, y)} + debug.sethook() + + -- hooks ran before return hook from 'testC' + checktable(trace, + {"return sethook", "y", "return ?", "x", "return ?", "return testC"}) + -- results are correct + checktable(t, {10, 20}) + end +end + + +do -- '__close' vs. return hooks in Lua functions + local trace = {} + + local function hook (event) + trace[#trace + 1] = event .. " " .. debug.getinfo(2).name + end + + local function foo (...) + local x = func2close(function (_,msg) + trace[#trace + 1] = "x" + end) + + local y = func2close(function (_,msg) + debug.sethook(hook, "r") + end) + + return ... + end + + local t = {foo(10,20,30)} + debug.sethook() + checktable(t, {10, 20, 30}) + checktable(trace, + {"return sethook", "return close", "x", "return close", "return foo"}) +end + + +print "to-be-closed variables in coroutines" + +do + -- yielding inside closing metamethods + + local trace = {} + local co = coroutine.wrap(function () + + trace[#trace + 1] = "nowX" + + -- will be closed after 'y' + local x = func2close(function (_, msg) + assert(msg == nil) + trace[#trace + 1] = "x1" + coroutine.yield("x") + trace[#trace + 1] = "x2" + end) + + return pcall(function () + do -- 'z' will be closed first + local z = func2close(function (_, msg) + assert(msg == nil) + trace[#trace + 1] = "z1" + coroutine.yield("z") + trace[#trace + 1] = "z2" + end) + end + + trace[#trace + 1] = "nowY" + + -- will be closed after 'z' + local y = func2close(function(_, msg) + assert(msg == nil) + trace[#trace + 1] = "y1" + coroutine.yield("y") + trace[#trace + 1] = "y2" + end) + + return 10, 20, 30 + end) + end) + + assert(co() == "z") + assert(co() == "y") + assert(co() == "x") + checktable({co()}, {true, 10, 20, 30}) + checktable(trace, {"nowX", "z1", "z2", "nowY", "y1", "y2", "x1", "x2"}) + +end + + +do + -- yielding inside closing metamethods while returning + -- (bug in 5.4.3) + + local extrares -- result from extra yield (if any) + + local function check (body, extra, ...) + local t = table.pack(...) -- expected returns + local co = coroutine.wrap(body) + if extra then + extrares = co() -- runs until first (extra) yield + end + local res = table.pack(co()) -- runs until yield inside '__close' + assert(res.n == 2 and res[2] == nil) + local res2 = table.pack(co()) -- runs until end of function + assert(res2.n == t.n) + for i = 1, #t do + if t[i] == "x" then + assert(res2[i] == res[1]) -- value that was closed + else + assert(res2[i] == t[i]) + end + end + end + + local function foo () + local x = func2close(coroutine.yield) + local extra = func2close(function (self) + assert(self == extrares) + coroutine.yield(100) + end) + extrares = extra + return table.unpack{10, x, 30} + end + check(foo, true, 10, "x", 30) + assert(extrares == 100) + + local function foo () + local x = func2close(coroutine.yield) + return + end + check(foo, false) + + local function foo () + local x = func2close(coroutine.yield) + local y, z = 20, 30 + return x + end + check(foo, false, "x") + + local function foo () + local x = func2close(coroutine.yield) + local extra = func2close(coroutine.yield) + return table.unpack({}, 1, 100) -- 100 nils + end + check(foo, true, table.unpack({}, 1, 100)) + +end + +do + -- yielding inside closing metamethods after an error + + local co = coroutine.wrap(function () + + local function foo (err) + + local z = func2close(function(_, msg) + assert(msg == nil or msg == err + 20) + coroutine.yield("z") + return 100, 200 + end) + + local y = func2close(function(_, msg) + -- still gets the original error (if any) + assert(msg == err or (msg == nil and err == 1)) + coroutine.yield("y") + if err then error(err + 20) end -- creates or changes the error + end) + + local x = func2close(function(_, msg) + assert(msg == err or (msg == nil and err == 1)) + coroutine.yield("x") + return 100, 200 + end) + + if err == 10 then error(err) else return 10, 20 end + end + + coroutine.yield(pcall(foo, nil)) -- no error + coroutine.yield(pcall(foo, 1)) -- error in __close + return pcall(foo, 10) -- 'foo' will raise an error + end) + + local a, b = co() -- first foo: no error + assert(a == "x" and b == nil) -- yields inside 'x'; Ok + a, b = co() + assert(a == "y" and b == nil) -- yields inside 'y'; Ok + a, b = co() + assert(a == "z" and b == nil) -- yields inside 'z'; Ok + local a, b, c = co() + assert(a and b == 10 and c == 20) -- returns from 'pcall(foo, nil)' + + local a, b = co() -- second foo: error in __close + assert(a == "x" and b == nil) -- yields inside 'x'; Ok + a, b = co() + assert(a == "y" and b == nil) -- yields inside 'y'; Ok + a, b = co() + assert(a == "z" and b == nil) -- yields inside 'z'; Ok + local st, msg = co() -- reports the error in 'y' + assert(not st and msg == 21) + + local a, b = co() -- third foo: error in function body + assert(a == "x" and b == nil) -- yields inside 'x'; Ok + a, b = co() + assert(a == "y" and b == nil) -- yields inside 'y'; Ok + a, b = co() + assert(a == "z" and b == nil) -- yields inside 'z'; Ok + local st, msg = co() -- gets final error + assert(not st and msg == 10 + 20) + +end + + +do + -- an error in a wrapped coroutine closes variables + local x = false + local y = false + local co = coroutine.wrap(function () + local xv = func2close(function () x = true end) + do + local yv = func2close(function () y = true end) + coroutine.yield(100) -- yield doesn't close variable + end + coroutine.yield(200) -- yield doesn't close variable + error(23) -- error does + end) + + local b = co() + assert(b == 100 and not x and not y) + b = co() + assert(b == 200 and not x and y) + local a, b = pcall(co) + assert(not a and b == 23 and x and y) +end + + +do + + -- error in a wrapped coroutine raising errors when closing a variable + local x = 0 + local co = coroutine.wrap(function () + local xx = func2close(function (_, msg) + x = x + 1; + assert(string.find(msg, "@XXX")) + error("@YYY") + end) + local xv = func2close(function () x = x + 1; error("@XXX") end) + coroutine.yield(100) + error(200) + end) + assert(co() == 100); assert(x == 0) + local st, msg = pcall(co); assert(x == 2) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "@YYY")) -- should get error raised + + local x = 0 + local y = 0 + co = coroutine.wrap(function () + local xx = func2close(function (_, err) + y = y + 1; + assert(string.find(err, "XXX")) + error("YYY") + end) + local xv = func2close(function () + x = x + 1; error("XXX") + end) + coroutine.yield(100) + return 200 + end) + assert(co() == 100); assert(x == 0) + local st, msg = pcall(co) + assert(x == 1 and y == 1) + -- should get first error raised + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "%w+%.%w+:%d+: YYY")) + +end + + +-- a suspended coroutine should not close its variables when collected +local co +co = coroutine.wrap(function() + -- should not run + local x = func2close(function () os.exit(false) end) + co = nil + coroutine.yield() +end) +co() -- start coroutine +assert(co == nil) -- eventually it will be collected +collectgarbage() + + +if rawget(_G, "T") then + print("to-be-closed variables x coroutines in C") + do + local token = 0 + local count = 0 + local f = T.makeCfunc[[ + toclose 1 + toclose 2 + return . + ]] + + local obj = func2close(function (_, msg) + count = count + 1 + token = coroutine.yield(count, token) + end) + + local co = coroutine.wrap(f) + local ct, res = co(obj, obj, 10, 20, 30, 3) -- will return 10, 20, 30 + -- initial token value, after closing 2nd obj + assert(ct == 1 and res == 0) + -- run until yield when closing 1st obj + ct, res = co(100) + assert(ct == 2 and res == 100) + res = {co(200)} -- run until end + assert(res[1] == 10 and res[2] == 20 and res[3] == 30 and res[4] == nil) + assert(token == 200) + end + + do + local f = T.makeCfunc[[ + toclose 1 + return . + ]] + + local obj = func2close(function () + local temp + local x = func2close(function () + coroutine.yield(temp) + return 1,2,3 -- to be ignored + end) + temp = coroutine.yield("closing obj") + return 1,2,3 -- to be ignored + end) + + local co = coroutine.wrap(f) + local res = co(obj, 10, 30, 1) -- will return only 30 + assert(res == "closing obj") + res = co("closing x") + assert(res == "closing x") + res = {co()} + assert(res[1] == 30 and res[2] == nil) + end + + do + -- still cannot yield inside 'closeslot' + local f = T.makeCfunc[[ + toclose 1 + closeslot 1 + ]] + local obj = func2close(coroutine.yield) + local co = coroutine.create(f) + local st, msg = coroutine.resume(co, obj) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "attempt to yield across")) + + -- nor outside a coroutine + local f = T.makeCfunc[[ + toclose 1 + ]] + local st, msg = pcall(f, obj) + assert(not st and string.find(msg, "attempt to yield from outside")) + end +end + + + +-- to-be-closed variables in generic for loops +do + local numopen = 0 + local function open (x) + numopen = numopen + 1 + return + function () -- iteraction function + x = x - 1 + if x > 0 then return x end + end, + nil, -- state + nil, -- control variable + func2close(function () numopen = numopen - 1 end) -- closing function + end + + local s = 0 + for i in open(10) do + s = s + i + end + assert(s == 45 and numopen == 0) + + local s = 0 + for i in open(10) do + if i < 5 then break end + s = s + i + end + assert(s == 35 and numopen == 0) + + local s = 0 + for i in open(10) do + for j in open(10) do + if i + j < 5 then goto endloop end + s = s + i + end + end + ::endloop:: + assert(s == 375 and numopen == 0) +end + +print('OK') + +return 5,f + +end -- } + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/ltests/ltests.c b/lua-5.4.7-tests/ltests/ltests.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a27cdb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/ltests/ltests.c @@ -0,0 +1,1983 @@ +/* +** $Id: ltests.c $ +** Internal Module for Debugging of the Lua Implementation +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define ltests_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lapi.h" +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lcode.h" +#include "lctype.h" +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lopcodes.h" +#include "lopnames.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + + +/* +** The whole module only makes sense with LUA_DEBUG on +*/ +#if defined(LUA_DEBUG) + + +void *l_Trick = 0; + + +#define obj_at(L,k) s2v(L->ci->func.p + (k)) + + +static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc); + + +static void setnameval (lua_State *L, const char *name, int val) { + lua_pushinteger(L, val); + lua_setfield(L, -2, name); +} + + +static void pushobject (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) { + setobj2s(L, L->top.p, o); + api_incr_top(L); +} + + +static void badexit (const char *fmt, const char *s1, const char *s2) { + fprintf(stderr, fmt, s1); + if (s2) + fprintf(stderr, "extra info: %s\n", s2); + /* avoid assertion failures when exiting */ + l_memcontrol.numblocks = l_memcontrol.total = 0; + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + + +static int tpanic (lua_State *L) { + const char *msg = (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) + ? lua_tostring(L, -1) + : "error object is not a string"; + return (badexit("PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n", + msg, NULL), + 0); /* do not return to Lua */ +} + + +/* +** Warning function for tests. First, it concatenates all parts of +** a warning in buffer 'buff'. Then, it has three modes: +** - 0.normal: messages starting with '#' are shown on standard output; +** - other messages abort the tests (they represent real warning +** conditions; the standard tests should not generate these conditions +** unexpectedly); +** - 1.allow: all messages are shown; +** - 2.store: all warnings go to the global '_WARN'; +*/ +static void warnf (void *ud, const char *msg, int tocont) { + lua_State *L = cast(lua_State *, ud); + static char buff[200] = ""; /* should be enough for tests... */ + static int onoff = 0; + static int mode = 0; /* start in normal mode */ + static int lasttocont = 0; + if (!lasttocont && !tocont && *msg == '@') { /* control message? */ + if (buff[0] != '\0') + badexit("Control warning during warning: %s\naborting...\n", msg, buff); + if (strcmp(msg, "@off") == 0) + onoff = 0; + else if (strcmp(msg, "@on") == 0) + onoff = 1; + else if (strcmp(msg, "@normal") == 0) + mode = 0; + else if (strcmp(msg, "@allow") == 0) + mode = 1; + else if (strcmp(msg, "@store") == 0) + mode = 2; + else + badexit("Invalid control warning in test mode: %s\naborting...\n", + msg, NULL); + return; + } + lasttocont = tocont; + if (strlen(msg) >= sizeof(buff) - strlen(buff)) + badexit("warnf-buffer overflow (%s)\n", msg, buff); + strcat(buff, msg); /* add new message to current warning */ + if (!tocont) { /* message finished? */ + lua_unlock(L); + luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "warn stack space"); + lua_getglobal(L, "_WARN"); + if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) + lua_pop(L, 1); /* ok, no previous unexpected warning */ + else { + badexit("Unhandled warning in store mode: %s\naborting...\n", + lua_tostring(L, -1), buff); + } + lua_lock(L); + switch (mode) { + case 0: { /* normal */ + if (buff[0] != '#' && onoff) /* unexpected warning? */ + badexit("Unexpected warning in test mode: %s\naborting...\n", + buff, NULL); + } /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 1: { /* allow */ + if (onoff) + fprintf(stderr, "Lua warning: %s\n", buff); /* print warning */ + break; + } + case 2: { /* store */ + lua_unlock(L); + luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "warn stack space"); + lua_pushstring(L, buff); + lua_setglobal(L, "_WARN"); /* assign message to global '_WARN' */ + lua_lock(L); + break; + } + } + buff[0] = '\0'; /* prepare buffer for next warning */ + } +} + + +/* +** {====================================================================== +** Controlled version for realloc. +** ======================================================================= +*/ + +#define MARK 0x55 /* 01010101 (a nice pattern) */ + +typedef union Header { + LUAI_MAXALIGN; + struct { + size_t size; + int type; + } d; +} Header; + + +#if !defined(EXTERNMEMCHECK) + +/* full memory check */ +#define MARKSIZE 16 /* size of marks after each block */ +#define fillmem(mem,size) memset(mem, -MARK, size) + +#else + +/* external memory check: don't do it twice */ +#define MARKSIZE 0 +#define fillmem(mem,size) /* empty */ + +#endif + + +Memcontrol l_memcontrol = + {0, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, (~0UL), + {0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL}}; + + +static void freeblock (Memcontrol *mc, Header *block) { + if (block) { + size_t size = block->d.size; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < MARKSIZE; i++) /* check marks after block */ + lua_assert(*(cast_charp(block + 1) + size + i) == MARK); + mc->objcount[block->d.type]--; + fillmem(block, sizeof(Header) + size + MARKSIZE); /* erase block */ + free(block); /* actually free block */ + mc->numblocks--; /* update counts */ + mc->total -= size; + } +} + + +void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *b, size_t oldsize, size_t size) { + Memcontrol *mc = cast(Memcontrol *, ud); + Header *block = cast(Header *, b); + int type; + if (mc->memlimit == 0) { /* first time? */ + char *limit = getenv("MEMLIMIT"); /* initialize memory limit */ + mc->memlimit = limit ? strtoul(limit, NULL, 10) : ULONG_MAX; + } + if (block == NULL) { + type = (oldsize < LUA_NUMTAGS) ? oldsize : 0; + oldsize = 0; + } + else { + block--; /* go to real header */ + type = block->d.type; + lua_assert(oldsize == block->d.size); + } + if (size == 0) { + freeblock(mc, block); + return NULL; + } + if (mc->failnext) { + mc->failnext = 0; + return NULL; /* fake a single memory allocation error */ + } + if (mc->countlimit != ~0UL && size != oldsize) { /* count limit in use? */ + if (mc->countlimit == 0) + return NULL; /* fake a memory allocation error */ + mc->countlimit--; + } + if (size > oldsize && mc->total+size-oldsize > mc->memlimit) + return NULL; /* fake a memory allocation error */ + else { + Header *newblock; + int i; + size_t commonsize = (oldsize < size) ? oldsize : size; + size_t realsize = sizeof(Header) + size + MARKSIZE; + if (realsize < size) return NULL; /* arithmetic overflow! */ + newblock = cast(Header *, malloc(realsize)); /* alloc a new block */ + if (newblock == NULL) + return NULL; /* really out of memory? */ + if (block) { + memcpy(newblock + 1, block + 1, commonsize); /* copy old contents */ + freeblock(mc, block); /* erase (and check) old copy */ + } + /* initialize new part of the block with something weird */ + fillmem(cast_charp(newblock + 1) + commonsize, size - commonsize); + /* initialize marks after block */ + for (i = 0; i < MARKSIZE; i++) + *(cast_charp(newblock + 1) + size + i) = MARK; + newblock->d.size = size; + newblock->d.type = type; + mc->total += size; + if (mc->total > mc->maxmem) + mc->maxmem = mc->total; + mc->numblocks++; + mc->objcount[type]++; + return newblock + 1; + } +} + + +/* }====================================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {===================================================================== +** Functions to check memory consistency. +** Most of these checks are done through asserts, so this code does +** not make sense with asserts off. For this reason, it uses 'assert' +** directly, instead of 'lua_assert'. +** ====================================================================== +*/ + +#include + +/* +** Check GC invariants. For incremental mode, a black object cannot +** point to a white one. For generational mode, really old objects +** cannot point to young objects. Both old1 and touched2 objects +** cannot point to new objects (but can point to survivals). +** (Threads and open upvalues, despite being marked "really old", +** continue to be visited in all collections, and therefore can point to +** new objects. They, and only they, are old but gray.) +*/ +static int testobjref1 (global_State *g, GCObject *f, GCObject *t) { + if (isdead(g,t)) return 0; + if (issweepphase(g)) + return 1; /* no invariants */ + else if (g->gckind == KGC_INC) + return !(isblack(f) && iswhite(t)); /* basic incremental invariant */ + else { /* generational mode */ + if ((getage(f) == G_OLD && isblack(f)) && !isold(t)) + return 0; + if (((getage(f) == G_OLD1 || getage(f) == G_TOUCHED2) && isblack(f)) && + getage(t) == G_NEW) + return 0; + return 1; + } +} + + +static void printobj (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { + printf("||%s(%p)-%c%c(%02X)||", + ttypename(novariant(o->tt)), (void *)o, + isdead(g,o) ? 'd' : isblack(o) ? 'b' : iswhite(o) ? 'w' : 'g', + "ns01oTt"[getage(o)], o->marked); + if (o->tt == LUA_VSHRSTR || o->tt == LUA_VLNGSTR) + printf(" '%s'", getstr(gco2ts(o))); +} + + +void lua_printobj (lua_State *L, struct GCObject *o) { + printobj(G(L), o); +} + +static int testobjref (global_State *g, GCObject *f, GCObject *t) { + int r1 = testobjref1(g, f, t); + if (!r1) { + printf("%d(%02X) - ", g->gcstate, g->currentwhite); + printobj(g, f); + printf(" -> "); + printobj(g, t); + printf("\n"); + } + return r1; +} + + +static void checkobjref (global_State *g, GCObject *f, GCObject *t) { + assert(testobjref(g, f, t)); +} + + +/* +** Version where 't' can be NULL. In that case, it should not apply the +** macro 'obj2gco' over the object. ('t' may have several types, so this +** definition must be a macro.) Most checks need this version, because +** the check may run while an object is still being created. +*/ +#define checkobjrefN(g,f,t) { if (t) checkobjref(g,f,obj2gco(t)); } + + +static void checkvalref (global_State *g, GCObject *f, const TValue *t) { + assert(!iscollectable(t) || (righttt(t) && testobjref(g, f, gcvalue(t)))); +} + + +static void checktable (global_State *g, Table *h) { + unsigned int i; + unsigned int asize = luaH_realasize(h); + Node *n, *limit = gnode(h, sizenode(h)); + GCObject *hgc = obj2gco(h); + checkobjrefN(g, hgc, h->metatable); + for (i = 0; i < asize; i++) + checkvalref(g, hgc, &h->array[i]); + for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { + if (!isempty(gval(n))) { + TValue k; + getnodekey(g->mainthread, &k, n); + assert(!keyisnil(n)); + checkvalref(g, hgc, &k); + checkvalref(g, hgc, gval(n)); + } + } +} + + +static void checkudata (global_State *g, Udata *u) { + int i; + GCObject *hgc = obj2gco(u); + checkobjrefN(g, hgc, u->metatable); + for (i = 0; i < u->nuvalue; i++) + checkvalref(g, hgc, &u->uv[i].uv); +} + + +static void checkproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) { + int i; + GCObject *fgc = obj2gco(f); + checkobjrefN(g, fgc, f->source); + for (i=0; isizek; i++) { + if (iscollectable(f->k + i)) + checkobjref(g, fgc, gcvalue(f->k + i)); + } + for (i=0; isizeupvalues; i++) + checkobjrefN(g, fgc, f->upvalues[i].name); + for (i=0; isizep; i++) + checkobjrefN(g, fgc, f->p[i]); + for (i=0; isizelocvars; i++) + checkobjrefN(g, fgc, f->locvars[i].varname); +} + + +static void checkCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) { + GCObject *clgc = obj2gco(cl); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) + checkvalref(g, clgc, &cl->upvalue[i]); +} + + +static void checkLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) { + GCObject *clgc = obj2gco(cl); + int i; + checkobjrefN(g, clgc, cl->p); + for (i=0; inupvalues; i++) { + UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i]; + if (uv) { + checkobjrefN(g, clgc, uv); + if (!upisopen(uv)) + checkvalref(g, obj2gco(uv), uv->v.p); + } + } +} + + +static int lua_checkpc (CallInfo *ci) { + if (!isLua(ci)) return 1; + else { + StkId f = ci->func.p; + Proto *p = clLvalue(s2v(f))->p; + return p->code <= ci->u.l.savedpc && + ci->u.l.savedpc <= p->code + p->sizecode; + } +} + + +static void checkstack (global_State *g, lua_State *L1) { + StkId o; + CallInfo *ci; + UpVal *uv; + assert(!isdead(g, L1)); + if (L1->stack.p == NULL) { /* incomplete thread? */ + assert(L1->openupval == NULL && L1->ci == NULL); + return; + } + for (uv = L1->openupval; uv != NULL; uv = uv->u.open.next) + assert(upisopen(uv)); /* must be open */ + assert(L1->top.p <= L1->stack_last.p); + assert(L1->tbclist.p <= L1->top.p); + for (ci = L1->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { + assert(ci->top.p <= L1->stack_last.p); + assert(lua_checkpc(ci)); + } + for (o = L1->stack.p; o < L1->stack_last.p; o++) + checkliveness(L1, s2v(o)); /* entire stack must have valid values */ +} + + +static void checkrefs (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { + switch (o->tt) { + case LUA_VUSERDATA: { + checkudata(g, gco2u(o)); + break; + } + case LUA_VUPVAL: { + checkvalref(g, o, gco2upv(o)->v.p); + break; + } + case LUA_VTABLE: { + checktable(g, gco2t(o)); + break; + } + case LUA_VTHREAD: { + checkstack(g, gco2th(o)); + break; + } + case LUA_VLCL: { + checkLclosure(g, gco2lcl(o)); + break; + } + case LUA_VCCL: { + checkCclosure(g, gco2ccl(o)); + break; + } + case LUA_VPROTO: { + checkproto(g, gco2p(o)); + break; + } + case LUA_VSHRSTR: + case LUA_VLNGSTR: { + assert(!isgray(o)); /* strings are never gray */ + break; + } + default: assert(0); + } +} + + +/* +** Check consistency of an object: +** - Dead objects can only happen in the 'allgc' list during a sweep +** phase (controlled by the caller through 'maybedead'). +** - During pause, all objects must be white. +** - In generational mode: +** * objects must be old enough for their lists ('listage'). +** * old objects cannot be white. +** * old objects must be black, except for 'touched1', 'old0', +** threads, and open upvalues. +*/ +static void checkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o, int maybedead, + int listage) { + if (isdead(g, o)) + assert(maybedead); + else { + assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause || iswhite(o)); + if (g->gckind == KGC_GEN) { /* generational mode? */ + assert(getage(o) >= listage); + assert(!iswhite(o) || !isold(o)); + if (isold(o)) { + assert(isblack(o) || + getage(o) == G_TOUCHED1 || + getage(o) == G_OLD0 || + o->tt == LUA_VTHREAD || + (o->tt == LUA_VUPVAL && upisopen(gco2upv(o)))); + } + } + checkrefs(g, o); + } +} + + +static lu_mem checkgraylist (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { + int total = 0; /* count number of elements in the list */ + cast_void(g); /* better to keep it if we need to print an object */ + while (o) { + assert(!!isgray(o) ^ (getage(o) == G_TOUCHED2)); + assert(!testbit(o->marked, TESTBIT)); + if (keepinvariant(g)) + l_setbit(o->marked, TESTBIT); /* mark that object is in a gray list */ + total++; + switch (o->tt) { + case LUA_VTABLE: o = gco2t(o)->gclist; break; + case LUA_VLCL: o = gco2lcl(o)->gclist; break; + case LUA_VCCL: o = gco2ccl(o)->gclist; break; + case LUA_VTHREAD: o = gco2th(o)->gclist; break; + case LUA_VPROTO: o = gco2p(o)->gclist; break; + case LUA_VUSERDATA: + assert(gco2u(o)->nuvalue > 0); + o = gco2u(o)->gclist; + break; + default: assert(0); /* other objects cannot be in a gray list */ + } + } + return total; +} + + +/* +** Check objects in gray lists. +*/ +static lu_mem checkgrays (global_State *g) { + int total = 0; /* count number of elements in all lists */ + if (!keepinvariant(g)) return total; + total += checkgraylist(g, g->gray); + total += checkgraylist(g, g->grayagain); + total += checkgraylist(g, g->weak); + total += checkgraylist(g, g->allweak); + total += checkgraylist(g, g->ephemeron); + return total; +} + + +/* +** Check whether 'o' should be in a gray list. If so, increment +** 'count' and check its TESTBIT. (It must have been previously set by +** 'checkgraylist'.) +*/ +static void incifingray (global_State *g, GCObject *o, lu_mem *count) { + if (!keepinvariant(g)) + return; /* gray lists not being kept in these phases */ + if (o->tt == LUA_VUPVAL) { + /* only open upvalues can be gray */ + assert(!isgray(o) || upisopen(gco2upv(o))); + return; /* upvalues are never in gray lists */ + } + /* these are the ones that must be in gray lists */ + if (isgray(o) || getage(o) == G_TOUCHED2) { + (*count)++; + assert(testbit(o->marked, TESTBIT)); + resetbit(o->marked, TESTBIT); /* prepare for next cycle */ + } +} + + +static lu_mem checklist (global_State *g, int maybedead, int tof, + GCObject *newl, GCObject *survival, GCObject *old, GCObject *reallyold) { + GCObject *o; + lu_mem total = 0; /* number of object that should be in gray lists */ + for (o = newl; o != survival; o = o->next) { + checkobject(g, o, maybedead, G_NEW); + incifingray(g, o, &total); + assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o)); + } + for (o = survival; o != old; o = o->next) { + checkobject(g, o, 0, G_SURVIVAL); + incifingray(g, o, &total); + assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o)); + } + for (o = old; o != reallyold; o = o->next) { + checkobject(g, o, 0, G_OLD1); + incifingray(g, o, &total); + assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o)); + } + for (o = reallyold; o != NULL; o = o->next) { + checkobject(g, o, 0, G_OLD); + incifingray(g, o, &total); + assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o)); + } + return total; +} + + +int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + GCObject *o; + int maybedead; + lu_mem totalin; /* total of objects that are in gray lists */ + lu_mem totalshould; /* total of objects that should be in gray lists */ + if (keepinvariant(g)) { + assert(!iswhite(g->mainthread)); + assert(!iswhite(gcvalue(&g->l_registry))); + } + assert(!isdead(g, gcvalue(&g->l_registry))); + assert(g->sweepgc == NULL || issweepphase(g)); + totalin = checkgrays(g); + + /* check 'fixedgc' list */ + for (o = g->fixedgc; o != NULL; o = o->next) { + assert(o->tt == LUA_VSHRSTR && isgray(o) && getage(o) == G_OLD); + } + + /* check 'allgc' list */ + maybedead = (GCSatomic < g->gcstate && g->gcstate <= GCSswpallgc); + totalshould = checklist(g, maybedead, 0, g->allgc, + g->survival, g->old1, g->reallyold); + + /* check 'finobj' list */ + totalshould += checklist(g, 0, 1, g->finobj, + g->finobjsur, g->finobjold1, g->finobjrold); + + /* check 'tobefnz' list */ + for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = o->next) { + checkobject(g, o, 0, G_NEW); + incifingray(g, o, &totalshould); + assert(tofinalize(o)); + assert(o->tt == LUA_VUSERDATA || o->tt == LUA_VTABLE); + } + if (keepinvariant(g)) + assert(totalin == totalshould); + return 0; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Disassembler +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +static char *buildop (Proto *p, int pc, char *buff) { + char *obuff = buff; + Instruction i = p->code[pc]; + OpCode o = GET_OPCODE(i); + const char *name = opnames[o]; + int line = luaG_getfuncline(p, pc); + int lineinfo = (p->lineinfo != NULL) ? p->lineinfo[pc] : 0; + if (lineinfo == ABSLINEINFO) + buff += sprintf(buff, "(__"); + else + buff += sprintf(buff, "(%2d", lineinfo); + buff += sprintf(buff, " - %4d) %4d - ", line, pc); + switch (getOpMode(o)) { + case iABC: + sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d %4d %4d%s", name, + GETARG_A(i), GETARG_B(i), GETARG_C(i), + GETARG_k(i) ? " (k)" : ""); + break; + case iABx: + sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_Bx(i)); + break; + case iAsBx: + sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_sBx(i)); + break; + case iAx: + sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d", name, GETARG_Ax(i)); + break; + case isJ: + sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d", name, GETARG_sJ(i)); + break; + } + return obuff; +} + + +#if 0 +void luaI_printcode (Proto *pt, int size) { + int pc; + for (pc=0; pcmaxstacksize); + setnameval(L, "numparams", p->numparams); + for (pc=0; pcsizecode; pc++) { + char buff[100]; + lua_pushinteger(L, pc+1); + lua_pushstring(L, buildop(p, pc, buff)); + lua_settable(L, -3); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int printcode (lua_State *L) { + int pc; + Proto *p; + luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), + 1, "Lua function expected"); + p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1)); + printf("maxstack: %d\n", p->maxstacksize); + printf("numparams: %d\n", p->numparams); + for (pc=0; pcsizecode; pc++) { + char buff[100]; + printf("%s\n", buildop(p, pc, buff)); + } + return 0; +} + + +static int listk (lua_State *L) { + Proto *p; + int i; + luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), + 1, "Lua function expected"); + p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1)); + lua_createtable(L, p->sizek, 0); + for (i=0; isizek; i++) { + pushobject(L, p->k+i); + lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int listabslineinfo (lua_State *L) { + Proto *p; + int i; + luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), + 1, "Lua function expected"); + p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1)); + luaL_argcheck(L, p->abslineinfo != NULL, 1, "function has no debug info"); + lua_createtable(L, 2 * p->sizeabslineinfo, 0); + for (i=0; i < p->sizeabslineinfo; i++) { + lua_pushinteger(L, p->abslineinfo[i].pc); + lua_rawseti(L, -2, 2 * i + 1); + lua_pushinteger(L, p->abslineinfo[i].line); + lua_rawseti(L, -2, 2 * i + 2); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int listlocals (lua_State *L) { + Proto *p; + int pc = cast_int(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2)) - 1; + int i = 0; + const char *name; + luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), + 1, "Lua function expected"); + p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1)); + while ((name = luaF_getlocalname(p, ++i, pc)) != NULL) + lua_pushstring(L, name); + return i-1; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +static void printstack (lua_State *L) { + int i; + int n = lua_gettop(L); + printf("stack: >>\n"); + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { + printf("%3d: %s\n", i, luaL_tolstring(L, i, NULL)); + lua_pop(L, 1); + } + printf("<<\n"); +} + + +static int get_limits (lua_State *L) { + lua_createtable(L, 0, 6); + setnameval(L, "IS32INT", LUAI_IS32INT); + setnameval(L, "MAXARG_Ax", MAXARG_Ax); + setnameval(L, "MAXARG_Bx", MAXARG_Bx); + setnameval(L, "OFFSET_sBx", OFFSET_sBx); + setnameval(L, "LFPF", LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH); + setnameval(L, "NUM_OPCODES", NUM_OPCODES); + return 1; +} + + +static int mem_query (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) { + lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.total); + lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.numblocks); + lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.maxmem); + return 3; + } + else if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) { + unsigned long limit = cast(unsigned long, luaL_checkinteger(L, 1)); + if (limit == 0) limit = ULONG_MAX; + l_memcontrol.memlimit = limit; + return 0; + } + else { + const char *t = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + int i; + for (i = LUA_NUMTAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + if (strcmp(t, ttypename(i)) == 0) { + lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.objcount[i]); + return 1; + } + } + return luaL_error(L, "unknown type '%s'", t); + } +} + + +static int alloc_count (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) + l_memcontrol.countlimit = ~0L; + else + l_memcontrol.countlimit = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); + return 0; +} + + +static int alloc_failnext (lua_State *L) { + UNUSED(L); + l_memcontrol.failnext = 1; + return 0; +} + + +static int settrick (lua_State *L) { + if (ttisnil(obj_at(L, 1))) + l_Trick = NULL; + else + l_Trick = gcvalue(obj_at(L, 1)); + return 0; +} + + +static int gc_color (lua_State *L) { + TValue *o; + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + o = obj_at(L, 1); + if (!iscollectable(o)) + lua_pushstring(L, "no collectable"); + else { + GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o); + lua_pushstring(L, isdead(G(L), obj) ? "dead" : + iswhite(obj) ? "white" : + isblack(obj) ? "black" : "gray"); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int gc_age (lua_State *L) { + TValue *o; + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + o = obj_at(L, 1); + if (!iscollectable(o)) + lua_pushstring(L, "no collectable"); + else { + static const char *gennames[] = {"new", "survival", "old0", "old1", + "old", "touched1", "touched2"}; + GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o); + lua_pushstring(L, gennames[getage(obj)]); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int gc_printobj (lua_State *L) { + TValue *o; + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + o = obj_at(L, 1); + if (!iscollectable(o)) + printf("no collectable\n"); + else { + GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o); + printobj(G(L), obj); + printf("\n"); + } + return 0; +} + + +static int gc_state (lua_State *L) { + static const char *statenames[] = { + "propagate", "atomic", "enteratomic", "sweepallgc", "sweepfinobj", + "sweeptobefnz", "sweepend", "callfin", "pause", ""}; + static const int states[] = { + GCSpropagate, GCSenteratomic, GCSatomic, GCSswpallgc, GCSswpfinobj, + GCSswptobefnz, GCSswpend, GCScallfin, GCSpause, -1}; + int option = states[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "", statenames)]; + if (option == -1) { + lua_pushstring(L, statenames[G(L)->gcstate]); + return 1; + } + else { + global_State *g = G(L); + if (G(L)->gckind == KGC_GEN) + luaL_error(L, "cannot change states in generational mode"); + lua_lock(L); + if (option < g->gcstate) { /* must cross 'pause'? */ + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* run until pause */ + } + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(option)); + lua_assert(G(L)->gcstate == option); + lua_unlock(L); + return 0; + } +} + + +static int hash_query (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isnone(L, 2)) { + luaL_argcheck(L, lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING, 1, "string expected"); + lua_pushinteger(L, tsvalue(obj_at(L, 1))->hash); + } + else { + TValue *o = obj_at(L, 1); + Table *t; + luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE); + t = hvalue(obj_at(L, 2)); + lua_pushinteger(L, luaH_mainposition(t, o) - t->node); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int stacklevel (lua_State *L) { + unsigned long a = 0; + lua_pushinteger(L, (L->top.p - L->stack.p)); + lua_pushinteger(L, stacksize(L)); + lua_pushinteger(L, L->nCcalls); + lua_pushinteger(L, L->nci); + lua_pushinteger(L, (unsigned long)&a); + return 5; +} + + +static int table_query (lua_State *L) { + const Table *t; + int i = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, -1)); + unsigned int asize; + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); + t = hvalue(obj_at(L, 1)); + asize = luaH_realasize(t); + if (i == -1) { + lua_pushinteger(L, asize); + lua_pushinteger(L, allocsizenode(t)); + lua_pushinteger(L, isdummy(t) ? 0 : t->lastfree - t->node); + lua_pushinteger(L, t->alimit); + return 4; + } + else if ((unsigned int)i < asize) { + lua_pushinteger(L, i); + pushobject(L, &t->array[i]); + lua_pushnil(L); + } + else if ((i -= asize) < sizenode(t)) { + TValue k; + getnodekey(L, &k, gnode(t, i)); + if (!isempty(gval(gnode(t, i))) || + ttisnil(&k) || + ttisnumber(&k)) { + pushobject(L, &k); + } + else + lua_pushliteral(L, ""); + pushobject(L, gval(gnode(t, i))); + if (gnext(&t->node[i]) != 0) + lua_pushinteger(L, gnext(&t->node[i])); + else + lua_pushnil(L); + } + return 3; +} + + +static int string_query (lua_State *L) { + stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt; + int s = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 1, 0)) - 1; + if (s == -1) { + lua_pushinteger(L ,tb->size); + lua_pushinteger(L ,tb->nuse); + return 2; + } + else if (s < tb->size) { + TString *ts; + int n = 0; + for (ts = tb->hash[s]; ts != NULL; ts = ts->u.hnext) { + setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, ts); + api_incr_top(L); + n++; + } + return n; + } + else return 0; +} + + +static int tref (lua_State *L) { + int level = lua_gettop(L); + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); + lua_pushinteger(L, luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)); + cast_void(level); /* to avoid warnings */ + lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == level+1); /* +1 for result */ + return 1; +} + +static int getref (lua_State *L) { + int level = lua_gettop(L); + lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, luaL_checkinteger(L, 1)); + cast_void(level); /* to avoid warnings */ + lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == level+1); + return 1; +} + +static int unref (lua_State *L) { + int level = lua_gettop(L); + luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, cast_int(luaL_checkinteger(L, 1))); + cast_void(level); /* to avoid warnings */ + lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == level); + return 0; +} + + +static int upvalue (lua_State *L) { + int n = cast_int(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2)); + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); + if (lua_isnone(L, 3)) { + const char *name = lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n); + if (name == NULL) return 0; + lua_pushstring(L, name); + return 2; + } + else { + const char *name = lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n); + lua_pushstring(L, name); + return 1; + } +} + + +static int newuserdata (lua_State *L) { + size_t size = cast_sizet(luaL_optinteger(L, 1, 0)); + int nuv = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0); + char *p = cast_charp(lua_newuserdatauv(L, size, nuv)); + while (size--) *p++ = '\0'; + return 1; +} + + +static int pushuserdata (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer u = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); + lua_pushlightuserdata(L, cast_voidp(cast_sizet(u))); + return 1; +} + + +static int udataval (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushinteger(L, cast(long, lua_touserdata(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + + +static int doonnewstack (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *L1 = lua_newthread(L); + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L1, s, l, s); + if (status == LUA_OK) + status = lua_pcall(L1, 0, 0, 0); + lua_pushinteger(L, status); + return 1; +} + + +static int s2d (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, cast_num(*cast(const double *, luaL_checkstring(L, 1)))); + return 1; +} + + +static int d2s (lua_State *L) { + double d = cast(double, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)); + lua_pushlstring(L, cast_charp(&d), sizeof(d)); + return 1; +} + + +static int num2int (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushinteger(L, lua_tointeger(L, 1)); + return 1; +} + + +static int newstate (lua_State *L) { + void *ud; + lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud); + lua_State *L1 = lua_newstate(f, ud); + if (L1) { + lua_atpanic(L1, tpanic); + lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L1); + } + else + lua_pushnil(L); + return 1; +} + + +static lua_State *getstate (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *L1 = cast(lua_State *, lua_touserdata(L, 1)); + luaL_argcheck(L, L1 != NULL, 1, "state expected"); + return L1; +} + + +static int loadlib (lua_State *L) { + static const luaL_Reg libs[] = { + {LUA_GNAME, luaopen_base}, + {"coroutine", luaopen_coroutine}, + {"debug", luaopen_debug}, + {"io", luaopen_io}, + {"os", luaopen_os}, + {"math", luaopen_math}, + {"string", luaopen_string}, + {"table", luaopen_table}, + {"T", luaB_opentests}, + {NULL, NULL} + }; + lua_State *L1 = getstate(L); + int i; + luaL_requiref(L1, "package", luaopen_package, 0); + lua_assert(lua_type(L1, -1) == LUA_TTABLE); + /* 'requiref' should not reload module already loaded... */ + luaL_requiref(L1, "package", NULL, 1); /* seg. fault if it reloads */ + /* ...but should return the same module */ + lua_assert(lua_compare(L1, -1, -2, LUA_OPEQ)); + luaL_getsubtable(L1, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE); + for (i = 0; libs[i].name; i++) { + lua_pushcfunction(L1, libs[i].func); + lua_setfield(L1, -2, libs[i].name); + } + return 0; +} + +static int closestate (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *L1 = getstate(L); + lua_close(L1); + return 0; +} + +static int doremote (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *L1 = getstate(L); + size_t lcode; + const char *code = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lcode); + int status; + lua_settop(L1, 0); + status = luaL_loadbuffer(L1, code, lcode, code); + if (status == LUA_OK) + status = lua_pcall(L1, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0); + if (status != LUA_OK) { + lua_pushnil(L); + lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, -1)); + lua_pushinteger(L, status); + return 3; + } + else { + int i = 0; + while (!lua_isnone(L1, ++i)) + lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, i)); + lua_pop(L1, i-1); + return i-1; + } +} + + +static int log2_aux (lua_State *L) { + unsigned int x = (unsigned int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); + lua_pushinteger(L, luaO_ceillog2(x)); + return 1; +} + + +struct Aux { jmp_buf jb; const char *paniccode; lua_State *L; }; + +/* +** does a long-jump back to "main program". +*/ +static int panicback (lua_State *L) { + struct Aux *b; + lua_checkstack(L, 1); /* open space for 'Aux' struct */ + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_jmpbuf"); /* get 'Aux' struct */ + b = (struct Aux *)lua_touserdata(L, -1); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'Aux' struct */ + runC(b->L, L, b->paniccode); /* run optional panic code */ + longjmp(b->jb, 1); + return 1; /* to avoid warnings */ +} + +static int checkpanic (lua_State *L) { + struct Aux b; + void *ud; + lua_State *L1; + const char *code = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud); + b.paniccode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, ""); + b.L = L; + L1 = lua_newstate(f, ud); /* create new state */ + if (L1 == NULL) { /* error? */ + lua_pushnil(L); + return 1; + } + lua_atpanic(L1, panicback); /* set its panic function */ + lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, &b); + lua_setfield(L1, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_jmpbuf"); /* store 'Aux' struct */ + if (setjmp(b.jb) == 0) { /* set jump buffer */ + runC(L, L1, code); /* run code unprotected */ + lua_pushliteral(L, "no errors"); + } + else { /* error handling */ + /* move error message to original state */ + lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, -1)); + } + lua_close(L1); + return 1; +} + + + +/* +** {==================================================================== +** function to test the API with C. It interprets a kind of assembler +** language with calls to the API, so the test can be driven by Lua code +** ===================================================================== +*/ + + +static void sethookaux (lua_State *L, int mask, int count, const char *code); + +static const char *const delimits = " \t\n,;"; + +static void skip (const char **pc) { + for (;;) { + if (**pc != '\0' && strchr(delimits, **pc)) (*pc)++; + else if (**pc == '#') { /* comment? */ + while (**pc != '\n' && **pc != '\0') (*pc)++; /* until end-of-line */ + } + else break; + } +} + +static int getnum_aux (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char **pc) { + int res = 0; + int sig = 1; + skip(pc); + if (**pc == '.') { + res = cast_int(lua_tointeger(L1, -1)); + lua_pop(L1, 1); + (*pc)++; + return res; + } + else if (**pc == '*') { + res = lua_gettop(L1); + (*pc)++; + return res; + } + else if (**pc == '-') { + sig = -1; + (*pc)++; + } + if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(**pc))) + luaL_error(L, "number expected (%s)", *pc); + while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(**pc))) res = res*10 + (*(*pc)++) - '0'; + return sig*res; +} + +static const char *getstring_aux (lua_State *L, char *buff, const char **pc) { + int i = 0; + skip(pc); + if (**pc == '"' || **pc == '\'') { /* quoted string? */ + int quote = *(*pc)++; + while (**pc != quote) { + if (**pc == '\0') luaL_error(L, "unfinished string in C script"); + buff[i++] = *(*pc)++; + } + (*pc)++; + } + else { + while (**pc != '\0' && !strchr(delimits, **pc)) + buff[i++] = *(*pc)++; + } + buff[i] = '\0'; + return buff; +} + + +static int getindex_aux (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char **pc) { + skip(pc); + switch (*(*pc)++) { + case 'R': return LUA_REGISTRYINDEX; + case 'G': return luaL_error(L, "deprecated index 'G'"); + case 'U': return lua_upvalueindex(getnum_aux(L, L1, pc)); + default: (*pc)--; return getnum_aux(L, L1, pc); + } +} + + +static const char *const statcodes[] = {"OK", "YIELD", "ERRRUN", + "ERRSYNTAX", MEMERRMSG, "ERRGCMM", "ERRERR"}; + +/* +** Avoid these stat codes from being collected, to avoid possible +** memory error when pushing them. +*/ +static void regcodes (lua_State *L) { + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(statcodes) / sizeof(statcodes[0]); i++) { + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); + lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, statcodes[i]); + } +} + + +#define EQ(s1) (strcmp(s1, inst) == 0) + +#define getnum (getnum_aux(L, L1, &pc)) +#define getstring (getstring_aux(L, buff, &pc)) +#define getindex (getindex_aux(L, L1, &pc)) + + +static int testC (lua_State *L); +static int Cfunck (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx); + +/* +** arithmetic operation encoding for 'arith' instruction +** LUA_OPIDIV -> \ +** LUA_OPSHL -> < +** LUA_OPSHR -> > +** LUA_OPUNM -> _ +** LUA_OPBNOT -> ! +*/ +static const char ops[] = "+-*%^/\\&|~<>_!"; + +static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc) { + char buff[300]; + int status = 0; + if (pc == NULL) return luaL_error(L, "attempt to runC null script"); + for (;;) { + const char *inst = getstring; + if EQ("") return 0; + else if EQ("absindex") { + lua_pushnumber(L1, lua_absindex(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("append") { + int t = getindex; + int i = lua_rawlen(L1, t); + lua_rawseti(L1, t, i + 1); + } + else if EQ("arith") { + int op; + skip(&pc); + op = strchr(ops, *pc++) - ops; + lua_arith(L1, op); + } + else if EQ("call") { + int narg = getnum; + int nres = getnum; + lua_call(L1, narg, nres); + } + else if EQ("callk") { + int narg = getnum; + int nres = getnum; + int i = getindex; + lua_callk(L1, narg, nres, i, Cfunck); + } + else if EQ("checkstack") { + int sz = getnum; + const char *msg = getstring; + if (*msg == '\0') + msg = NULL; /* to test 'luaL_checkstack' with no message */ + luaL_checkstack(L1, sz, msg); + } + else if EQ("rawcheckstack") { + int sz = getnum; + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_checkstack(L1, sz)); + } + else if EQ("compare") { + const char *opt = getstring; /* EQ, LT, or LE */ + int op = (opt[0] == 'E') ? LUA_OPEQ + : (opt[1] == 'T') ? LUA_OPLT : LUA_OPLE; + int a = getindex; + int b = getindex; + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_compare(L1, a, b, op)); + } + else if EQ("concat") { + lua_concat(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("copy") { + int f = getindex; + lua_copy(L1, f, getindex); + } + else if EQ("func2num") { + lua_CFunction func = lua_tocfunction(L1, getindex); + lua_pushnumber(L1, cast_sizet(func)); + } + else if EQ("getfield") { + int t = getindex; + lua_getfield(L1, t, getstring); + } + else if EQ("getglobal") { + lua_getglobal(L1, getstring); + } + else if EQ("getmetatable") { + if (lua_getmetatable(L1, getindex) == 0) + lua_pushnil(L1); + } + else if EQ("gettable") { + lua_gettable(L1, getindex); + } + else if EQ("gettop") { + lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_gettop(L1)); + } + else if EQ("gsub") { + int a = getnum; int b = getnum; int c = getnum; + luaL_gsub(L1, lua_tostring(L1, a), + lua_tostring(L1, b), + lua_tostring(L1, c)); + } + else if EQ("insert") { + lua_insert(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("iscfunction") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_iscfunction(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("isfunction") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isfunction(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("isnil") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isnil(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("isnull") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isnone(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("isnumber") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isnumber(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("isstring") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isstring(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("istable") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_istable(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("isudataval") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_islightuserdata(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("isuserdata") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isuserdata(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("len") { + lua_len(L1, getindex); + } + else if EQ("Llen") { + lua_pushinteger(L1, luaL_len(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("loadfile") { + luaL_loadfile(L1, luaL_checkstring(L1, getnum)); + } + else if EQ("loadstring") { + const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L1, getnum); + luaL_loadstring(L1, s); + } + else if EQ("newmetatable") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, luaL_newmetatable(L1, getstring)); + } + else if EQ("newtable") { + lua_newtable(L1); + } + else if EQ("newthread") { + lua_newthread(L1); + } + else if EQ("resetthread") { + lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_resetthread(L1)); /* deprecated */ + } + else if EQ("newuserdata") { + lua_newuserdata(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("next") { + lua_next(L1, -2); + } + else if EQ("objsize") { + lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_rawlen(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("pcall") { + int narg = getnum; + int nres = getnum; + status = lua_pcall(L1, narg, nres, getnum); + } + else if EQ("pcallk") { + int narg = getnum; + int nres = getnum; + int i = getindex; + status = lua_pcallk(L1, narg, nres, 0, i, Cfunck); + } + else if EQ("pop") { + lua_pop(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("printstack") { + int n = getnum; + if (n != 0) { + printf("%s\n", luaL_tolstring(L1, n, NULL)); + lua_pop(L1, 1); + } + else printstack(L1); + } + else if EQ("print") { + const char *msg = getstring; + printf("%s\n", msg); + } + else if EQ("warningC") { + const char *msg = getstring; + lua_warning(L1, msg, 1); + } + else if EQ("warning") { + const char *msg = getstring; + lua_warning(L1, msg, 0); + } + else if EQ("pushbool") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("pushcclosure") { + lua_pushcclosure(L1, testC, getnum); + } + else if EQ("pushint") { + lua_pushinteger(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("pushnil") { + lua_pushnil(L1); + } + else if EQ("pushnum") { + lua_pushnumber(L1, (lua_Number)getnum); + } + else if EQ("pushstatus") { + lua_pushstring(L1, statcodes[status]); + } + else if EQ("pushstring") { + lua_pushstring(L1, getstring); + } + else if EQ("pushupvalueindex") { + lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_upvalueindex(getnum)); + } + else if EQ("pushvalue") { + lua_pushvalue(L1, getindex); + } + else if EQ("pushfstringI") { + lua_pushfstring(L1, lua_tostring(L, -2), (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1)); + } + else if EQ("pushfstringS") { + lua_pushfstring(L1, lua_tostring(L, -2), lua_tostring(L, -1)); + } + else if EQ("pushfstringP") { + lua_pushfstring(L1, lua_tostring(L, -2), lua_topointer(L, -1)); + } + else if EQ("rawget") { + int t = getindex; + lua_rawget(L1, t); + } + else if EQ("rawgeti") { + int t = getindex; + lua_rawgeti(L1, t, getnum); + } + else if EQ("rawgetp") { + int t = getindex; + lua_rawgetp(L1, t, cast_voidp(cast_sizet(getnum))); + } + else if EQ("rawset") { + int t = getindex; + lua_rawset(L1, t); + } + else if EQ("rawseti") { + int t = getindex; + lua_rawseti(L1, t, getnum); + } + else if EQ("rawsetp") { + int t = getindex; + lua_rawsetp(L1, t, cast_voidp(cast_sizet(getnum))); + } + else if EQ("remove") { + lua_remove(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("replace") { + lua_replace(L1, getindex); + } + else if EQ("resume") { + int i = getindex; + int nres; + status = lua_resume(lua_tothread(L1, i), L, getnum, &nres); + } + else if EQ("traceback") { + const char *msg = getstring; + int level = getnum; + luaL_traceback(L1, L1, msg, level); + } + else if EQ("return") { + int n = getnum; + if (L1 != L) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + int idx = -(n - i); + switch (lua_type(L1, idx)) { + case LUA_TBOOLEAN: + lua_pushboolean(L, lua_toboolean(L1, idx)); + break; + default: + lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, idx)); + break; + } + } + } + return n; + } + else if EQ("rotate") { + int i = getindex; + lua_rotate(L1, i, getnum); + } + else if EQ("setfield") { + int t = getindex; + const char *s = getstring; + lua_setfield(L1, t, s); + } + else if EQ("seti") { + int t = getindex; + lua_seti(L1, t, getnum); + } + else if EQ("setglobal") { + const char *s = getstring; + lua_setglobal(L1, s); + } + else if EQ("sethook") { + int mask = getnum; + int count = getnum; + const char *s = getstring; + sethookaux(L1, mask, count, s); + } + else if EQ("setmetatable") { + int idx = getindex; + lua_setmetatable(L1, idx); + } + else if EQ("settable") { + lua_settable(L1, getindex); + } + else if EQ("settop") { + lua_settop(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("testudata") { + int i = getindex; + lua_pushboolean(L1, luaL_testudata(L1, i, getstring) != NULL); + } + else if EQ("error") { + lua_error(L1); + } + else if EQ("abort") { + abort(); + } + else if EQ("throw") { +#if defined(__cplusplus) +static struct X { int x; } x; + throw x; +#else + luaL_error(L1, "C++"); +#endif + break; + } + else if EQ("tobool") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_toboolean(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("tocfunction") { + lua_pushcfunction(L1, lua_tocfunction(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("tointeger") { + lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_tointeger(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("tonumber") { + lua_pushnumber(L1, lua_tonumber(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("topointer") { + lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, cast_voidp(lua_topointer(L1, getindex))); + } + else if EQ("touserdata") { + lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, lua_touserdata(L1, getindex)); + } + else if EQ("tostring") { + const char *s = lua_tostring(L1, getindex); + const char *s1 = lua_pushstring(L1, s); + cast_void(s1); /* to avoid warnings */ + lua_longassert((s == NULL && s1 == NULL) || strcmp(s, s1) == 0); + } + else if EQ("Ltolstring") { + luaL_tolstring(L1, getindex, NULL); + } + else if EQ("type") { + lua_pushstring(L1, luaL_typename(L1, getnum)); + } + else if EQ("xmove") { + int f = getindex; + int t = getindex; + lua_State *fs = (f == 0) ? L1 : lua_tothread(L1, f); + lua_State *ts = (t == 0) ? L1 : lua_tothread(L1, t); + int n = getnum; + if (n == 0) n = lua_gettop(fs); + lua_xmove(fs, ts, n); + } + else if EQ("isyieldable") { + lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isyieldable(lua_tothread(L1, getindex))); + } + else if EQ("yield") { + return lua_yield(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("yieldk") { + int nres = getnum; + int i = getindex; + return lua_yieldk(L1, nres, i, Cfunck); + } + else if EQ("toclose") { + lua_toclose(L1, getnum); + } + else if EQ("closeslot") { + lua_closeslot(L1, getnum); + } + else luaL_error(L, "unknown instruction %s", buff); + } + return 0; +} + + +static int testC (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *L1; + const char *pc; + if (lua_isuserdata(L, 1)) { + L1 = getstate(L); + pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); + } + else if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) { + L1 = lua_tothread(L, 1); + pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); + } + else { + L1 = L; + pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + } + return runC(L, L1, pc); +} + + +static int Cfunc (lua_State *L) { + return runC(L, L, lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1))); +} + + +static int Cfunck (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx) { + lua_pushstring(L, statcodes[status]); + lua_setglobal(L, "status"); + lua_pushinteger(L, ctx); + lua_setglobal(L, "ctx"); + return runC(L, L, lua_tostring(L, ctx)); +} + + +static int makeCfunc (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + lua_pushcclosure(L, Cfunc, lua_gettop(L)); + return 1; +} + + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** tests for C hooks +** ======================================================= +*/ + +/* +** C hook that runs the C script stored in registry.C_HOOK[L] +*/ +static void Chook (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { + const char *scpt; + const char *const events [] = {"call", "ret", "line", "count", "tailcall"}; + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "C_HOOK"); + lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L); + lua_gettable(L, -2); /* get C_HOOK[L] (script saved by sethookaux) */ + scpt = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* not very religious (string will be popped) */ + lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove C_HOOK and script */ + lua_pushstring(L, events[ar->event]); /* may be used by script */ + lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline); /* may be used by script */ + runC(L, L, scpt); /* run script from C_HOOK[L] */ +} + + +/* +** sets 'registry.C_HOOK[L] = scpt' and sets 'Chook' as a hook +*/ +static void sethookaux (lua_State *L, int mask, int count, const char *scpt) { + if (*scpt == '\0') { /* no script? */ + lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0); /* turn off hooks */ + return; + } + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "C_HOOK"); /* get C_HOOK table */ + if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* no hook table? */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous value */ + lua_newtable(L); /* create new C_HOOK table */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); + lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "C_HOOK"); /* register it */ + } + lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L); + lua_pushstring(L, scpt); + lua_settable(L, -3); /* C_HOOK[L] = script */ + lua_sethook(L, Chook, mask, count); +} + + +static int sethook (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) + lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0); /* turn off hooks */ + else { + const char *scpt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); + int count = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0)); + int mask = 0; + if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL; + if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET; + if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE; + if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT; + sethookaux(L, mask, count, scpt); + } + return 0; +} + + +static int coresume (lua_State *L) { + int status, nres; + lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1); + luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected"); + status = lua_resume(co, L, 0, &nres); + if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) { + lua_pushboolean(L, 0); + lua_insert(L, -2); + return 2; /* return false + error message */ + } + else { + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); + return 1; + } +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +static const struct luaL_Reg tests_funcs[] = { + {"checkmemory", lua_checkmemory}, + {"closestate", closestate}, + {"d2s", d2s}, + {"doonnewstack", doonnewstack}, + {"doremote", doremote}, + {"gccolor", gc_color}, + {"gcage", gc_age}, + {"gcstate", gc_state}, + {"pobj", gc_printobj}, + {"getref", getref}, + {"hash", hash_query}, + {"log2", log2_aux}, + {"limits", get_limits}, + {"listcode", listcode}, + {"printcode", printcode}, + {"listk", listk}, + {"listabslineinfo", listabslineinfo}, + {"listlocals", listlocals}, + {"loadlib", loadlib}, + {"checkpanic", checkpanic}, + {"newstate", newstate}, + {"newuserdata", newuserdata}, + {"num2int", num2int}, + {"pushuserdata", pushuserdata}, + {"querystr", string_query}, + {"querytab", table_query}, + {"ref", tref}, + {"resume", coresume}, + {"s2d", s2d}, + {"sethook", sethook}, + {"stacklevel", stacklevel}, + {"testC", testC}, + {"makeCfunc", makeCfunc}, + {"totalmem", mem_query}, + {"alloccount", alloc_count}, + {"allocfailnext", alloc_failnext}, + {"trick", settrick}, + {"udataval", udataval}, + {"unref", unref}, + {"upvalue", upvalue}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +static void checkfinalmem (void) { + lua_assert(l_memcontrol.numblocks == 0); + lua_assert(l_memcontrol.total == 0); +} + + +int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L) { + void *ud; + lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud); + lua_atpanic(L, &tpanic); + lua_setwarnf(L, &warnf, L); + lua_pushboolean(L, 0); + lua_setglobal(L, "_WARN"); /* _WARN = false */ + regcodes(L); + atexit(checkfinalmem); + lua_assert(f == debug_realloc && ud == cast_voidp(&l_memcontrol)); + lua_setallocf(L, f, ud); /* exercise this function */ + luaL_newlib(L, tests_funcs); + return 1; +} + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/ltests/ltests.h b/lua-5.4.7-tests/ltests/ltests.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec52049 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/ltests/ltests.h @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +/* +** $Id: ltests.h $ +** Internal Header for Debugging of the Lua Implementation +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef ltests_h +#define ltests_h + + +#include +#include + +/* test Lua with compatibility code */ +#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB +#define LUA_COMPAT_LT_LE + + +#define LUA_DEBUG + + +/* turn on assertions */ +#define LUAI_ASSERT + + +/* to avoid warnings, and to make sure value is really unused */ +#define UNUSED(x) (x=0, (void)(x)) + + +/* test for sizes in 'l_sprintf' (make sure whole buffer is available) */ +#undef l_sprintf +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) +#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) (memset(s,0xAB,sz), snprintf(s,sz,f,i)) +#else +#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) (memset(s,0xAB,sz), sprintf(s,f,i)) +#endif + + +/* get a chance to test code without jump tables */ +#define LUA_USE_JUMPTABLE 0 + + +/* use 32-bit integers in random generator */ +#define LUA_RAND32 + + +/* memory-allocator control variables */ +typedef struct Memcontrol { + int failnext; + unsigned long numblocks; + unsigned long total; + unsigned long maxmem; + unsigned long memlimit; + unsigned long countlimit; + unsigned long objcount[LUA_NUMTYPES]; +} Memcontrol; + +LUA_API Memcontrol l_memcontrol; + + +/* +** generic variable for debug tricks +*/ +extern void *l_Trick; + + + +/* +** Function to traverse and check all memory used by Lua +*/ +LUAI_FUNC int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L); + +/* +** Function to print an object GC-friendly +*/ +struct GCObject; +LUAI_FUNC void lua_printobj (lua_State *L, struct GCObject *o); + + +/* test for lock/unlock */ + +struct L_EXTRA { int lock; int *plock; }; +#undef LUA_EXTRASPACE +#define LUA_EXTRASPACE sizeof(struct L_EXTRA) +#define getlock(l) cast(struct L_EXTRA*, lua_getextraspace(l)) +#define luai_userstateopen(l) \ + (getlock(l)->lock = 0, getlock(l)->plock = &(getlock(l)->lock)) +#define luai_userstateclose(l) \ + lua_assert(getlock(l)->lock == 1 && getlock(l)->plock == &(getlock(l)->lock)) +#define luai_userstatethread(l,l1) \ + lua_assert(getlock(l1)->plock == getlock(l)->plock) +#define luai_userstatefree(l,l1) \ + lua_assert(getlock(l)->plock == getlock(l1)->plock) +#define lua_lock(l) lua_assert((*getlock(l)->plock)++ == 0) +#define lua_unlock(l) lua_assert(--(*getlock(l)->plock) == 0) + + + +LUA_API int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L); + +LUA_API void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block, + size_t osize, size_t nsize); + +#if defined(lua_c) +#define luaL_newstate() lua_newstate(debug_realloc, &l_memcontrol) +#define luaL_openlibs(L) \ + { (luaL_openlibs)(L); \ + luaL_requiref(L, "T", luaB_opentests, 1); \ + lua_pop(L, 1); } +#endif + + + +/* change some sizes to give some bugs a chance */ + +#undef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE +#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE 23 +#define MINSTRTABSIZE 2 +#define MAXIWTHABS 3 + +#define STRCACHE_N 23 +#define STRCACHE_M 5 + +#undef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T +#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T union { char b[sizeof(void*) * 8]; } + + +/* +** This one is not compatible with tests for opcode optimizations, +** as it blocks some optimizations +#define MAXINDEXRK 0 +*/ + + +/* make stack-overflow tests run faster */ +#undef LUAI_MAXSTACK +#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 50000 + + +/* test mode uses more stack space */ +#undef LUAI_MAXCCALLS +#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS 180 + + +/* force Lua to use its own implementations */ +#undef lua_strx2number +#undef lua_number2strx + + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/main.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/main.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..11b14b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/main.lua @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ +# testing special comment on first line +-- $Id: testes/main.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +-- most (all?) tests here assume a reasonable "Unix-like" shell +if _port then return end + +-- use only "double quotes" inside shell scripts (better change to +-- run on Windows) + + +print ("testing stand-alone interpreter") + +assert(os.execute()) -- machine has a system command + +local arg = arg or ARG + +local prog = os.tmpname() +local otherprog = os.tmpname() +local out = os.tmpname() + +local progname +do + local i = 0 + while arg[i] do i=i-1 end + progname = arg[i+1] +end +print("progname: "..progname) + + +local prepfile = function (s, mod, p) + mod = mod and "wb" or "w" -- mod true means binary files + p = p or prog -- file to write the program + local f = io.open(p, mod) + f:write(s) + assert(f:close()) +end + +local function getoutput () + local f = io.open(out) + local t = f:read("a") + f:close() + assert(os.remove(out)) + return t +end + +local function checkprogout (s) + -- expected result must end with new line + assert(string.sub(s, -1) == "\n") + local t = getoutput() + for line in string.gmatch(s, ".-\n") do + assert(string.find(t, line, 1, true)) + end +end + +local function checkout (s) + local t = getoutput() + if s ~= t then print(string.format("'%s' - '%s'\n", s, t)) end + assert(s == t) + return t +end + + +local function RUN (p, ...) + p = string.gsub(p, "lua", '"'..progname..'"', 1) + local s = string.format(p, ...) + assert(os.execute(s)) +end + + +local function NoRun (msg, p, ...) + p = string.gsub(p, "lua", '"'..progname..'"', 1) + local s = string.format(p, ...) + s = string.format("%s >%s 2>&1", s, out) -- send output and error to 'out' + assert(not os.execute(s)) + assert(string.find(getoutput(), msg, 1, true)) -- check error message +end + +RUN('lua -v') + +print(string.format("(temporary program file used in these tests: %s)", prog)) + +-- running stdin as a file +prepfile"" +RUN('lua - < %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("") + +prepfile[[ + print( +1, a +) +]] +RUN('lua - < %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("1\tnil\n") + +RUN('echo "print(10)\nprint(2)\n" | lua > %s', out) +checkout("10\n2\n") + + +-- testing BOM +prepfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF") +RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("") + +prepfile("\xEF\xBB\xBFprint(3)") +RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("3\n") + +prepfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF# comment!!\nprint(3)") +RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("3\n") + +-- bad BOMs +prepfile("\xEF", true) +NoRun("unexpected symbol", 'lua %s', prog) + +prepfile("\xEF\xBB", true) +NoRun("unexpected symbol", 'lua %s', prog) + +prepfile("\xEFprint(3)", true) +NoRun("unexpected symbol", 'lua %s', prog) + +prepfile("\xEF\xBBprint(3)", true) +NoRun("unexpected symbol", 'lua %s', prog) + + +-- test option '-' +RUN('echo "print(arg[1])" | lua - -h > %s', out) +checkout("-h\n") + +-- test environment variables used by Lua + +prepfile("print(package.path)") + +-- test LUA_PATH +RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_PATH=x lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("x\n") + +-- test LUA_PATH_version +RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_PATH_5_4=y LUA_PATH=x lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("y\n") + +-- test LUA_CPATH +prepfile("print(package.cpath)") +RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_CPATH=xuxu lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("xuxu\n") + +-- test LUA_CPATH_version +RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_CPATH_5_4=yacc LUA_CPATH=x lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("yacc\n") + +-- test LUA_INIT (and its access to 'arg' table) +prepfile("print(X)") +RUN('env LUA_INIT="X=tonumber(arg[1])" lua %s 3.2 > %s', prog, out) +checkout("3.2\n") + +-- test LUA_INIT_version +prepfile("print(X)") +RUN('env LUA_INIT_5_4="X=10" LUA_INIT="X=3" lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout("10\n") + +-- test LUA_INIT for files +prepfile("x = x or 10; print(x); x = x + 1") +RUN('env LUA_INIT="@%s" lua %s > %s', prog, prog, out) +checkout("10\n11\n") + +-- test errors in LUA_INIT +NoRun('LUA_INIT:1: msg', 'env LUA_INIT="error(\'msg\')" lua') + +-- test option '-E' +local defaultpath, defaultCpath + +do + prepfile("print(package.path, package.cpath)") + RUN('env LUA_INIT="error(10)" LUA_PATH=xxx LUA_CPATH=xxx lua -E %s > %s', + prog, out) + local output = getoutput() + defaultpath = string.match(output, "^(.-)\t") + defaultCpath = string.match(output, "\t(.-)$") + + -- running with an empty environment + RUN('env -i lua %s > %s', prog, out) + local out = getoutput() + assert(defaultpath == string.match(output, "^(.-)\t")) + assert(defaultCpath == string.match(output, "\t(.-)$")) +end + +-- paths did not change +assert(not string.find(defaultpath, "xxx") and + string.find(defaultpath, "lua") and + not string.find(defaultCpath, "xxx") and + string.find(defaultCpath, "lua")) + + +-- test replacement of ';;' to default path +local function convert (p) + prepfile("print(package.path)") + RUN('env LUA_PATH="%s" lua %s > %s', p, prog, out) + local expected = getoutput() + expected = string.sub(expected, 1, -2) -- cut final end of line + if string.find(p, ";;") then + p = string.gsub(p, ";;", ";"..defaultpath..";") + p = string.gsub(p, "^;", "") -- remove ';' at the beginning + p = string.gsub(p, ";$", "") -- remove ';' at the end + end + assert(p == expected) +end + +convert(";") +convert(";;") +convert("a;;b") +convert(";;b") +convert("a;;") +convert("a;b;;c") + + +-- test -l over multiple libraries +prepfile("print(1); a=2; return {x=15}") +prepfile(("print(a); print(_G['%s'].x)"):format(prog), false, otherprog) +RUN('env LUA_PATH="?;;" lua -l %s -l%s -lstring -l io %s > %s', prog, otherprog, otherprog, out) +checkout("1\n2\n15\n2\n15\n") + +-- test explicit global names in -l +prepfile("print(str.upper'alo alo', m.max(10, 20))") +RUN("lua -l 'str=string' '-lm=math' -e 'print(m.sin(0))' %s > %s", prog, out) +checkout("0.0\nALO ALO\t20\n") + + +-- test module names with version sufix ("libs/lib2-v2") +RUN("env LUA_CPATH='./libs/?.so' lua -l lib2-v2 -e 'print(lib2.id())' > %s", + out) +checkout("true\n") + + +-- test 'arg' table +local a = [[ + assert(#arg == 3 and arg[1] == 'a' and + arg[2] == 'b' and arg[3] == 'c') + assert(arg[-1] == '--' and arg[-2] == "-e " and arg[-3] == '%s') + assert(arg[4] == undef and arg[-4] == undef) + local a, b, c = ... + assert(... == 'a' and a == 'a' and b == 'b' and c == 'c') +]] +a = string.format(a, progname) +prepfile(a) +RUN('lua "-e " -- %s a b c', prog) -- "-e " runs an empty command + +-- test 'arg' availability in libraries +prepfile"assert(arg)" +prepfile("assert(arg)", false, otherprog) +RUN('env LUA_PATH="?;;" lua -l%s - < %s', prog, otherprog) + +-- test messing up the 'arg' table +RUN('echo "print(...)" | lua -e "arg[1] = 100" - > %s', out) +checkout("100\n") +NoRun("'arg' is not a table", 'echo "" | lua -e "arg = 1" -') + +-- test error in 'print' +RUN('echo 10 | lua -e "print=nil" -i > /dev/null 2> %s', out) +assert(string.find(getoutput(), "error calling 'print'")) + +-- test 'debug.debug' +RUN('echo "io.stderr:write(1000)\ncont" | lua -e "require\'debug\'.debug()" 2> %s', out) +checkout("lua_debug> 1000lua_debug> ") + + +print("testing warnings") + +-- no warnings by default +RUN('echo "io.stderr:write(1); warn[[XXX]]" | lua 2> %s', out) +checkout("1") + +prepfile[[ +warn("@allow") -- unknown control, ignored +warn("@off", "XXX", "@off") -- these are not control messages +warn("@off") -- this one is +warn("@on", "YYY", "@on") -- not control, but warn is off +warn("@off") -- keep it off +warn("@on") -- restart warnings +warn("", "@on") -- again, no control, real warning +warn("@on") -- keep it "started" +warn("Z", "Z", "Z") -- common warning +]] +RUN('lua -W %s 2> %s', prog, out) +checkout[[ +Lua warning: @offXXX@off +Lua warning: @on +Lua warning: ZZZ +]] + +prepfile[[ +warn("@allow") +-- create two objects to be finalized when closing state +-- the errors in the finalizers must generate warnings +u1 = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () error("XYZ") end}) +u2 = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () error("ZYX") end}) +]] +RUN('lua -W %s 2> %s', prog, out) +checkprogout("ZYX)\nXYZ)\n") + +-- bug since 5.2: finalizer called when closing a state could +-- subvert finalization order +prepfile[[ +-- should be called last +print("creating 1") +setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () print(1) end}) + +print("creating 2") +setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () + print("2") + print("creating 3") + -- this finalizer should not be called, as object will be + -- created after 'lua_close' has been called + setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () print(3) end}) + print(collectgarbage()) -- cannot call collector here + os.exit(0, true) +end}) +]] +RUN('lua -W %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout[[ +creating 1 +creating 2 +2 +creating 3 +nil +1 +]] + + +-- test many arguments +prepfile[[print(({...})[30])]] +RUN('lua %s %s > %s', prog, string.rep(" a", 30), out) +checkout("a\n") + +RUN([[lua "-eprint(1)" -ea=3 -e "print(a)" > %s]], out) +checkout("1\n3\n") + +-- test iteractive mode +prepfile[[ +(6*2-6) -- === +a = +10 +print(a) +a]] +RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out) +checkprogout("6\n10\n10\n\n") + +prepfile("a = [[b\nc\nd\ne]]\n=a") +RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out) +checkprogout("b\nc\nd\ne\n\n") + +local prompt = "alo" +prepfile[[ -- +a = 2 +]] +RUN([[lua "-e_PROMPT='%s'" -i < %s > %s]], prompt, prog, out) +local t = getoutput() +assert(string.find(t, prompt .. ".*" .. prompt .. ".*" .. prompt)) + +-- using the prompt default +prepfile[[ -- +a = 2 +]] +RUN([[lua -i < %s > %s]], prog, out) +local t = getoutput() +prompt = "> " -- the default +assert(string.find(t, prompt .. ".*" .. prompt .. ".*" .. prompt)) + + +-- non-string prompt +prompt = + "local C = 0;\z + _PROMPT=setmetatable({},{__tostring = function () \z + C = C + 1; return C end})" +prepfile[[ -- +a = 2 +]] +RUN([[lua -e "%s" -i < %s > %s]], prompt, prog, out) +local t = getoutput() +assert(string.find(t, [[ +1 -- +2a = 2 +3 +]], 1, true)) + + +-- test for error objects +prepfile[[ +debug = require "debug" +m = {x=0} +setmetatable(m, {__tostring = function(x) + return tostring(debug.getinfo(4).currentline + x.x) +end}) +error(m) +]] +NoRun(progname .. ": 6\n", [[lua %s]], prog) + +prepfile("error{}") +NoRun("error object is a table value", [[lua %s]], prog) + + +-- chunk broken in many lines +local s = [=[ -- +function f ( x ) + local a = [[ +xuxu +]] + local b = "\ +xuxu\n" + if x == 11 then return 1 + 12 , 2 + 20 end --[[ test multiple returns ]] + return x + 1 + --\\ +end +return( f( 100 ) ) +assert( a == b ) +do return f( 11 ) end ]=] +s = string.gsub(s, ' ', '\n\n') -- change all spaces for newlines +prepfile(s) +RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out) +checkprogout("101\n13\t22\n\n") + +prepfile[[#comment in 1st line without \n at the end]] +RUN('lua %s', prog) + +-- first-line comment with binary file +prepfile("#comment\n" .. string.dump(load("print(3)")), true) +RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkout('3\n') + +-- close Lua with an open file +prepfile(string.format([[io.output(%q); io.write('alo')]], out)) +RUN('lua %s', prog) +checkout('alo') + +-- bug in 5.2 beta (extra \0 after version line) +RUN([[lua -v -e"print'hello'" > %s]], out) +t = getoutput() +assert(string.find(t, "PUC%-Rio\nhello")) + + +-- testing os.exit +prepfile("os.exit(nil, true)") +RUN('lua %s', prog) +prepfile("os.exit(0, true)") +RUN('lua %s', prog) +prepfile("os.exit(true, true)") +RUN('lua %s', prog) +prepfile("os.exit(1, true)") +NoRun("", "lua %s", prog) -- no message +prepfile("os.exit(false, true)") +NoRun("", "lua %s", prog) -- no message + + +-- to-be-closed variables in main chunk +prepfile[[ + local x = setmetatable({}, + {__close = function (self, err) + assert(err == nil) + print("Ok") + end}) + local e1 = setmetatable({}, {__close = function () print(120) end}) + os.exit(true, true) +]] +RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out) +checkprogout("120\nOk\n") + + +-- remove temporary files +assert(os.remove(prog)) +assert(os.remove(otherprog)) +assert(not os.remove(out)) + +-- invalid options +NoRun("unrecognized option '-h'", "lua -h") +NoRun("unrecognized option '---'", "lua ---") +NoRun("unrecognized option '-Ex'", "lua -Ex") +NoRun("unrecognized option '-vv'", "lua -vv") +NoRun("unrecognized option '-iv'", "lua -iv") +NoRun("'-e' needs argument", "lua -e") +NoRun("syntax error", "lua -e a") +NoRun("'-l' needs argument", "lua -l") + + +if T then -- test library? + print("testing 'not enough memory' to create a state") + NoRun("not enough memory", "env MEMLIMIT=100 lua") + + -- testing 'warn' + warn("@store") + warn("@123", "456", "789") + assert(_WARN == "@123456789"); _WARN = false + + warn("zip", "", " ", "zap") + assert(_WARN == "zip zap"); _WARN = false + warn("ZIP", "", " ", "ZAP") + assert(_WARN == "ZIP ZAP"); _WARN = false + warn("@normal") +end + +do + -- 'warn' must get at least one argument + local st, msg = pcall(warn) + assert(string.find(msg, "string expected")) + + -- 'warn' does not leave unfinished warning in case of errors + -- (message would appear in next warning) + st, msg = pcall(warn, "SHOULD NOT APPEAR", {}) + assert(string.find(msg, "string expected")) +end + +print('+') + +print('testing Ctrl C') +do + -- interrupt a script + local function kill (pid) + return os.execute(string.format('kill -INT %s 2> /dev/null', pid)) + end + + -- function to run a script in background, returning its output file + -- descriptor and its pid + local function runback (luaprg) + -- shell script to run 'luaprg' in background and echo its pid + local shellprg = string.format('%s -e "%s" & echo $!', progname, luaprg) + local f = io.popen(shellprg, "r") -- run shell script + local pid = f:read() -- get pid for Lua script + print("(if test fails now, it may leave a Lua script running in \z + background, pid " .. pid .. ")") + return f, pid + end + + -- Lua script that runs protected infinite loop and then prints '42' + local f, pid = runback[[ + pcall(function () print(12); while true do end end); print(42)]] + -- wait until script is inside 'pcall' + assert(f:read() == "12") + kill(pid) -- send INT signal to Lua script + -- check that 'pcall' captured the exception and script continued running + assert(f:read() == "42") -- expected output + assert(f:close()) + print("done") + + -- Lua script in a long unbreakable search + local f, pid = runback[[ + print(15); string.find(string.rep('a', 100000), '.*b')]] + -- wait (so script can reach the loop) + assert(f:read() == "15") + assert(os.execute("sleep 1")) + -- must send at least two INT signals to stop this Lua script + local n = 100 + for i = 0, 100 do -- keep sending signals + if not kill(pid) then -- until it fails + n = i -- number of non-failed kills + break + end + end + assert(f:close()) + assert(n >= 2) + print(string.format("done (with %d kills)", n)) + +end + +print("OK") diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/math.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/math.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0191f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/math.lua @@ -0,0 +1,1024 @@ +-- $Id: testes/math.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print("testing numbers and math lib") + +local minint = math.mininteger +local maxint = math.maxinteger + +local intbits = math.floor(math.log(maxint, 2) + 0.5) + 1 +assert((1 << intbits) == 0) + +assert(minint == 1 << (intbits - 1)) +assert(maxint == minint - 1) + +-- number of bits in the mantissa of a floating-point number +local floatbits = 24 +do + local p = 2.0^floatbits + while p < p + 1.0 do + p = p * 2.0 + floatbits = floatbits + 1 + end +end + +local function isNaN (x) + return (x ~= x) +end + +assert(isNaN(0/0)) +assert(not isNaN(1/0)) + + +do + local x = 2.0^floatbits + assert(x > x - 1.0 and x == x + 1.0) + + print(string.format("%d-bit integers, %d-bit (mantissa) floats", + intbits, floatbits)) +end + +assert(math.type(0) == "integer" and math.type(0.0) == "float" + and not math.type("10")) + + +local function checkerror (msg, f, ...) + local s, err = pcall(f, ...) + assert(not s and string.find(err, msg)) +end + +local msgf2i = "number.* has no integer representation" + +-- float equality +local function eq (a,b,limit) + if not limit then + if floatbits >= 50 then limit = 1E-11 + else limit = 1E-5 + end + end + -- a == b needed for +inf/-inf + return a == b or math.abs(a-b) <= limit +end + + +-- equality with types +local function eqT (a,b) + return a == b and math.type(a) == math.type(b) +end + + +-- basic float notation +assert(0e12 == 0 and .0 == 0 and 0. == 0 and .2e2 == 20 and 2.E-1 == 0.2) + +do + local a,b,c = "2", " 3e0 ", " 10 " + assert(a+b == 5 and -b == -3 and b+"2" == 5 and "10"-c == 0) + assert(type(a) == 'string' and type(b) == 'string' and type(c) == 'string') + assert(a == "2" and b == " 3e0 " and c == " 10 " and -c == -" 10 ") + assert(c%a == 0 and a^b == 08) + a = 0 + assert(a == -a and 0 == -0) +end + +do + local x = -1 + local mz = 0/x -- minus zero + local t = {[0] = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50} + assert(t[mz] == t[0] and t[-0] == t[0]) +end + +do -- tests for 'modf' + local a,b = math.modf(3.5) + assert(a == 3.0 and b == 0.5) + a,b = math.modf(-2.5) + assert(a == -2.0 and b == -0.5) + a,b = math.modf(-3e23) + assert(a == -3e23 and b == 0.0) + a,b = math.modf(3e35) + assert(a == 3e35 and b == 0.0) + a,b = math.modf(-1/0) -- -inf + assert(a == -1/0 and b == 0.0) + a,b = math.modf(1/0) -- inf + assert(a == 1/0 and b == 0.0) + a,b = math.modf(0/0) -- NaN + assert(isNaN(a) and isNaN(b)) + a,b = math.modf(3) -- integer argument + assert(eqT(a, 3) and eqT(b, 0.0)) + a,b = math.modf(minint) + assert(eqT(a, minint) and eqT(b, 0.0)) +end + +assert(math.huge > 10e30) +assert(-math.huge < -10e30) + + +-- integer arithmetic +assert(minint < minint + 1) +assert(maxint - 1 < maxint) +assert(0 - minint == minint) +assert(minint * minint == 0) +assert(maxint * maxint * maxint == maxint) + + +-- testing floor division and conversions + +for _, i in pairs{-16, -15, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 15} do + for _, j in pairs{-16, -15, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 15} do + for _, ti in pairs{0, 0.0} do -- try 'i' as integer and as float + for _, tj in pairs{0, 0.0} do -- try 'j' as integer and as float + local x = i + ti + local y = j + tj + assert(i//j == math.floor(i/j)) + end + end + end +end + +assert(1//0.0 == 1/0) +assert(-1 // 0.0 == -1/0) +assert(eqT(3.5 // 1.5, 2.0)) +assert(eqT(3.5 // -1.5, -3.0)) + +do -- tests for different kinds of opcodes + local x, y + x = 1; assert(x // 0.0 == 1/0) + x = 1.0; assert(x // 0 == 1/0) + x = 3.5; assert(eqT(x // 1, 3.0)) + assert(eqT(x // -1, -4.0)) + + x = 3.5; y = 1.5; assert(eqT(x // y, 2.0)) + x = 3.5; y = -1.5; assert(eqT(x // y, -3.0)) +end + +assert(maxint // maxint == 1) +assert(maxint // 1 == maxint) +assert((maxint - 1) // maxint == 0) +assert(maxint // (maxint - 1) == 1) +assert(minint // minint == 1) +assert(minint // minint == 1) +assert((minint + 1) // minint == 0) +assert(minint // (minint + 1) == 1) +assert(minint // 1 == minint) + +assert(minint // -1 == -minint) +assert(minint // -2 == 2^(intbits - 2)) +assert(maxint // -1 == -maxint) + + +-- negative exponents +do + assert(2^-3 == 1 / 2^3) + assert(eq((-3)^-3, 1 / (-3)^3)) + for i = -3, 3 do -- variables avoid constant folding + for j = -3, 3 do + -- domain errors (0^(-n)) are not portable + if not _port or i ~= 0 or j > 0 then + assert(eq(i^j, 1 / i^(-j))) + end + end + end +end + +-- comparison between floats and integers (border cases) +if floatbits < intbits then + assert(2.0^floatbits == (1 << floatbits)) + assert(2.0^floatbits - 1.0 == (1 << floatbits) - 1.0) + assert(2.0^floatbits - 1.0 ~= (1 << floatbits)) + -- float is rounded, int is not + assert(2.0^floatbits + 1.0 ~= (1 << floatbits) + 1) +else -- floats can express all integers with full accuracy + assert(maxint == maxint + 0.0) + assert(maxint - 1 == maxint - 1.0) + assert(minint + 1 == minint + 1.0) + assert(maxint ~= maxint - 1.0) +end +assert(maxint + 0.0 == 2.0^(intbits - 1) - 1.0) +assert(minint + 0.0 == minint) +assert(minint + 0.0 == -2.0^(intbits - 1)) + + +-- order between floats and integers +assert(1 < 1.1); assert(not (1 < 0.9)) +assert(1 <= 1.1); assert(not (1 <= 0.9)) +assert(-1 < -0.9); assert(not (-1 < -1.1)) +assert(1 <= 1.1); assert(not (-1 <= -1.1)) +assert(-1 < -0.9); assert(not (-1 < -1.1)) +assert(-1 <= -0.9); assert(not (-1 <= -1.1)) +assert(minint <= minint + 0.0) +assert(minint + 0.0 <= minint) +assert(not (minint < minint + 0.0)) +assert(not (minint + 0.0 < minint)) +assert(maxint < minint * -1.0) +assert(maxint <= minint * -1.0) + +do + local fmaxi1 = 2^(intbits - 1) + assert(maxint < fmaxi1) + assert(maxint <= fmaxi1) + assert(not (fmaxi1 <= maxint)) + assert(minint <= -2^(intbits - 1)) + assert(-2^(intbits - 1) <= minint) +end + +if floatbits < intbits then + print("testing order (floats cannot represent all integers)") + local fmax = 2^floatbits + local ifmax = fmax | 0 + assert(fmax < ifmax + 1) + assert(fmax - 1 < ifmax) + assert(-(fmax - 1) > -ifmax) + assert(not (fmax <= ifmax - 1)) + assert(-fmax > -(ifmax + 1)) + assert(not (-fmax >= -(ifmax - 1))) + + assert(fmax/2 - 0.5 < ifmax//2) + assert(-(fmax/2 - 0.5) > -ifmax//2) + + assert(maxint < 2^intbits) + assert(minint > -2^intbits) + assert(maxint <= 2^intbits) + assert(minint >= -2^intbits) +else + print("testing order (floats can represent all integers)") + assert(maxint < maxint + 1.0) + assert(maxint < maxint + 0.5) + assert(maxint - 1.0 < maxint) + assert(maxint - 0.5 < maxint) + assert(not (maxint + 0.0 < maxint)) + assert(maxint + 0.0 <= maxint) + assert(not (maxint < maxint + 0.0)) + assert(maxint + 0.0 <= maxint) + assert(maxint <= maxint + 0.0) + assert(not (maxint + 1.0 <= maxint)) + assert(not (maxint + 0.5 <= maxint)) + assert(not (maxint <= maxint - 1.0)) + assert(not (maxint <= maxint - 0.5)) + + assert(minint < minint + 1.0) + assert(minint < minint + 0.5) + assert(minint <= minint + 0.5) + assert(minint - 1.0 < minint) + assert(minint - 1.0 <= minint) + assert(not (minint + 0.0 < minint)) + assert(not (minint + 0.5 < minint)) + assert(not (minint < minint + 0.0)) + assert(minint + 0.0 <= minint) + assert(minint <= minint + 0.0) + assert(not (minint + 1.0 <= minint)) + assert(not (minint + 0.5 <= minint)) + assert(not (minint <= minint - 1.0)) +end + +do + local NaN = 0/0 + assert(not (NaN < 0)) + assert(not (NaN > minint)) + assert(not (NaN <= -9)) + assert(not (NaN <= maxint)) + assert(not (NaN < maxint)) + assert(not (minint <= NaN)) + assert(not (minint < NaN)) + assert(not (4 <= NaN)) + assert(not (4 < NaN)) +end + + +-- avoiding errors at compile time +local function checkcompt (msg, code) + checkerror(msg, assert(load(code))) +end +checkcompt("divide by zero", "return 2 // 0") +checkcompt(msgf2i, "return 2.3 >> 0") +checkcompt(msgf2i, ("return 2.0^%d & 1"):format(intbits - 1)) +checkcompt("field 'huge'", "return math.huge << 1") +checkcompt(msgf2i, ("return 1 | 2.0^%d"):format(intbits - 1)) +checkcompt(msgf2i, "return 2.3 ~ 0.0") + + +-- testing overflow errors when converting from float to integer (runtime) +local function f2i (x) return x | x end +checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, math.huge) -- +inf +checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, -math.huge) -- -inf +checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, 0/0) -- NaN + +if floatbits < intbits then + -- conversion tests when float cannot represent all integers + assert(maxint + 1.0 == maxint + 0.0) + assert(minint - 1.0 == minint + 0.0) + checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, maxint + 0.0) + assert(f2i(2.0^(intbits - 2)) == 1 << (intbits - 2)) + assert(f2i(-2.0^(intbits - 2)) == -(1 << (intbits - 2))) + assert((2.0^(floatbits - 1) + 1.0) // 1 == (1 << (floatbits - 1)) + 1) + -- maximum integer representable as a float + local mf = maxint - (1 << (floatbits - intbits)) + 1 + assert(f2i(mf + 0.0) == mf) -- OK up to here + mf = mf + 1 + assert(f2i(mf + 0.0) ~= mf) -- no more representable +else + -- conversion tests when float can represent all integers + assert(maxint + 1.0 > maxint) + assert(minint - 1.0 < minint) + assert(f2i(maxint + 0.0) == maxint) + checkerror("no integer rep", f2i, maxint + 1.0) + checkerror("no integer rep", f2i, minint - 1.0) +end + +-- 'minint' should be representable as a float no matter the precision +assert(f2i(minint + 0.0) == minint) + + +-- testing numeric strings + +assert("2" + 1 == 3) +assert("2 " + 1 == 3) +assert(" -2 " + 1 == -1) +assert(" -0xa " + 1 == -9) + + +-- Literal integer Overflows (new behavior in 5.3.3) +do + -- no overflows + assert(eqT(tonumber(tostring(maxint)), maxint)) + assert(eqT(tonumber(tostring(minint)), minint)) + + -- add 1 to last digit as a string (it cannot be 9...) + local function incd (n) + local s = string.format("%d", n) + s = string.gsub(s, "%d$", function (d) + assert(d ~= '9') + return string.char(string.byte(d) + 1) + end) + return s + end + + -- 'tonumber' with overflow by 1 + assert(eqT(tonumber(incd(maxint)), maxint + 1.0)) + assert(eqT(tonumber(incd(minint)), minint - 1.0)) + + -- large numbers + assert(eqT(tonumber("1"..string.rep("0", 30)), 1e30)) + assert(eqT(tonumber("-1"..string.rep("0", 30)), -1e30)) + + -- hexa format still wraps around + assert(eqT(tonumber("0x1"..string.rep("0", 30)), 0)) + + -- lexer in the limits + assert(minint == load("return " .. minint)()) + assert(eqT(maxint, load("return " .. maxint)())) + + assert(eqT(10000000000000000000000.0, 10000000000000000000000)) + assert(eqT(-10000000000000000000000.0, -10000000000000000000000)) +end + + +-- testing 'tonumber' + +-- 'tonumber' with numbers +assert(tonumber(3.4) == 3.4) +assert(eqT(tonumber(3), 3)) +assert(eqT(tonumber(maxint), maxint) and eqT(tonumber(minint), minint)) +assert(tonumber(1/0) == 1/0) + +-- 'tonumber' with strings +assert(tonumber("0") == 0) +assert(not tonumber("")) +assert(not tonumber(" ")) +assert(not tonumber("-")) +assert(not tonumber(" -0x ")) +assert(not tonumber{}) +assert(tonumber'+0.01' == 1/100 and tonumber'+.01' == 0.01 and + tonumber'.01' == 0.01 and tonumber'-1.' == -1 and + tonumber'+1.' == 1) +assert(not tonumber'+ 0.01' and not tonumber'+.e1' and + not tonumber'1e' and not tonumber'1.0e+' and + not tonumber'.') +assert(tonumber('-012') == -010-2) +assert(tonumber('-1.2e2') == - - -120) + +assert(tonumber("0xffffffffffff") == (1 << (4*12)) - 1) +assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", (intbits//4))) == -1) +assert(tonumber("-0x"..string.rep("f", (intbits//4))) == 1) + +-- testing 'tonumber' with base +assert(tonumber(' 001010 ', 2) == 10) +assert(tonumber(' 001010 ', 10) == 001010) +assert(tonumber(' -1010 ', 2) == -10) +assert(tonumber('10', 36) == 36) +assert(tonumber(' -10 ', 36) == -36) +assert(tonumber(' +1Z ', 36) == 36 + 35) +assert(tonumber(' -1z ', 36) == -36 + -35) +assert(tonumber('-fFfa', 16) == -(10+(16*(15+(16*(15+(16*15))))))) +assert(tonumber(string.rep('1', (intbits - 2)), 2) + 1 == 2^(intbits - 2)) +assert(tonumber('ffffFFFF', 16)+1 == (1 << 32)) +assert(tonumber('0ffffFFFF', 16)+1 == (1 << 32)) +assert(tonumber('-0ffffffFFFF', 16) - 1 == -(1 << 40)) +for i = 2,36 do + local i2 = i * i + local i10 = i2 * i2 * i2 * i2 * i2 -- i^10 + assert(tonumber('\t10000000000\t', i) == i10) +end + +if not _soft then + -- tests with very long numerals + assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 13)..".0") == 2.0^(4*13) - 1) + assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 150)..".0") == 2.0^(4*150) - 1) + assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 300)..".0") == 2.0^(4*300) - 1) + assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 500)..".0") == 2.0^(4*500) - 1) + assert(tonumber('0x3.' .. string.rep('0', 1000)) == 3) + assert(tonumber('0x' .. string.rep('0', 1000) .. 'a') == 10) + assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 13).."1") == 2.0^(-4*14)) + assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 150).."1") == 2.0^(-4*151)) + assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 300).."1") == 2.0^(-4*301)) + assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 500).."1") == 2.0^(-4*501)) + + assert(tonumber('0xe03' .. string.rep('0', 1000) .. 'p-4000') == 3587.0) + assert(tonumber('0x.' .. string.rep('0', 1000) .. '74p4004') == 0x7.4) +end + +-- testing 'tonumber' for invalid formats + +local function f (...) + if select('#', ...) == 1 then + return (...) + else + return "***" + end +end + +assert(not f(tonumber('fFfa', 15))) +assert(not f(tonumber('099', 8))) +assert(not f(tonumber('1\0', 2))) +assert(not f(tonumber('', 8))) +assert(not f(tonumber(' ', 9))) +assert(not f(tonumber(' ', 9))) +assert(not f(tonumber('0xf', 10))) + +assert(not f(tonumber('inf'))) +assert(not f(tonumber(' INF '))) +assert(not f(tonumber('Nan'))) +assert(not f(tonumber('nan'))) + +assert(not f(tonumber(' '))) +assert(not f(tonumber(''))) +assert(not f(tonumber('1 a'))) +assert(not f(tonumber('1 a', 2))) +assert(not f(tonumber('1\0'))) +assert(not f(tonumber('1 \0'))) +assert(not f(tonumber('1\0 '))) +assert(not f(tonumber('e1'))) +assert(not f(tonumber('e 1'))) +assert(not f(tonumber(' 3.4.5 '))) + + +-- testing 'tonumber' for invalid hexadecimal formats + +assert(not tonumber('0x')) +assert(not tonumber('x')) +assert(not tonumber('x3')) +assert(not tonumber('0x3.3.3')) -- two decimal points +assert(not tonumber('00x2')) +assert(not tonumber('0x 2')) +assert(not tonumber('0 x2')) +assert(not tonumber('23x')) +assert(not tonumber('- 0xaa')) +assert(not tonumber('-0xaaP ')) -- no exponent +assert(not tonumber('0x0.51p')) +assert(not tonumber('0x5p+-2')) + + +-- testing hexadecimal numerals + +assert(0x10 == 16 and 0xfff == 2^12 - 1 and 0XFB == 251) +assert(0x0p12 == 0 and 0x.0p-3 == 0) +assert(0xFFFFFFFF == (1 << 32) - 1) +assert(tonumber('+0x2') == 2) +assert(tonumber('-0xaA') == -170) +assert(tonumber('-0xffFFFfff') == -(1 << 32) + 1) + +-- possible confusion with decimal exponent +assert(0E+1 == 0 and 0xE+1 == 15 and 0xe-1 == 13) + + +-- floating hexas + +assert(tonumber(' 0x2.5 ') == 0x25/16) +assert(tonumber(' -0x2.5 ') == -0x25/16) +assert(tonumber(' +0x0.51p+8 ') == 0x51) +assert(0x.FfffFFFF == 1 - '0x.00000001') +assert('0xA.a' + 0 == 10 + 10/16) +assert(0xa.aP4 == 0XAA) +assert(0x4P-2 == 1) +assert(0x1.1 == '0x1.' + '+0x.1') +assert(0Xabcdef.0 == 0x.ABCDEFp+24) + + +assert(1.1 == 1.+.1) +assert(100.0 == 1E2 and .01 == 1e-2) +assert(1111111111 - 1111111110 == 1000.00e-03) +assert(1.1 == '1.'+'.1') +assert(tonumber'1111111111' - tonumber'1111111110' == + tonumber" +0.001e+3 \n\t") + +assert(0.1e-30 > 0.9E-31 and 0.9E30 < 0.1e31) + +assert(0.123456 > 0.123455) + +assert(tonumber('+1.23E18') == 1.23*10.0^18) + +-- testing order operators +assert(not(1<1) and (1<2) and not(2<1)) +assert(not('a'<'a') and ('a'<'b') and not('b'<'a')) +assert((1<=1) and (1<=2) and not(2<=1)) +assert(('a'<='a') and ('a'<='b') and not('b'<='a')) +assert(not(1>1) and not(1>2) and (2>1)) +assert(not('a'>'a') and not('a'>'b') and ('b'>'a')) +assert((1>=1) and not(1>=2) and (2>=1)) +assert(('a'>='a') and not('a'>='b') and ('b'>='a')) +assert(1.3 < 1.4 and 1.3 <= 1.4 and not (1.3 < 1.3) and 1.3 <= 1.3) + +-- testing mod operator +assert(eqT(-4 % 3, 2)) +assert(eqT(4 % -3, -2)) +assert(eqT(-4.0 % 3, 2.0)) +assert(eqT(4 % -3.0, -2.0)) +assert(eqT(4 % -5, -1)) +assert(eqT(4 % -5.0, -1.0)) +assert(eqT(4 % 5, 4)) +assert(eqT(4 % 5.0, 4.0)) +assert(eqT(-4 % -5, -4)) +assert(eqT(-4 % -5.0, -4.0)) +assert(eqT(-4 % 5, 1)) +assert(eqT(-4 % 5.0, 1.0)) +assert(eqT(4.25 % 4, 0.25)) +assert(eqT(10.0 % 2, 0.0)) +assert(eqT(-10.0 % 2, 0.0)) +assert(eqT(-10.0 % -2, 0.0)) +assert(math.pi - math.pi % 1 == 3) +assert(math.pi - math.pi % 0.001 == 3.141) + +do -- very small numbers + local i, j = 0, 20000 + while i < j do + local m = (i + j) // 2 + if 10^-m > 0 then + i = m + 1 + else + j = m + end + end + -- 'i' is the smallest possible ten-exponent + local b = 10^-(i - (i // 10)) -- a very small number + assert(b > 0 and b * b == 0) + local delta = b / 1000 + assert(eq((2.1 * b) % (2 * b), (0.1 * b), delta)) + assert(eq((-2.1 * b) % (2 * b), (2 * b) - (0.1 * b), delta)) + assert(eq((2.1 * b) % (-2 * b), (0.1 * b) - (2 * b), delta)) + assert(eq((-2.1 * b) % (-2 * b), (-0.1 * b), delta)) +end + + +-- basic consistency between integer modulo and float modulo +for i = -10, 10 do + for j = -10, 10 do + if j ~= 0 then + assert((i + 0.0) % j == i % j) + end + end +end + +for i = 0, 10 do + for j = -10, 10 do + if j ~= 0 then + assert((2^i) % j == (1 << i) % j) + end + end +end + +do -- precision of module for large numbers + local i = 10 + while (1 << i) > 0 do + assert((1 << i) % 3 == i % 2 + 1) + i = i + 1 + end + + i = 10 + while 2^i < math.huge do + assert(2^i % 3 == i % 2 + 1) + i = i + 1 + end +end + +assert(eqT(minint % minint, 0)) +assert(eqT(maxint % maxint, 0)) +assert((minint + 1) % minint == minint + 1) +assert((maxint - 1) % maxint == maxint - 1) +assert(minint % maxint == maxint - 1) + +assert(minint % -1 == 0) +assert(minint % -2 == 0) +assert(maxint % -2 == -1) + +-- non-portable tests because Windows C library cannot compute +-- fmod(1, huge) correctly +if not _port then + local function anan (x) assert(isNaN(x)) end -- assert Not a Number + anan(0.0 % 0) + anan(1.3 % 0) + anan(math.huge % 1) + anan(math.huge % 1e30) + anan(-math.huge % 1e30) + anan(-math.huge % -1e30) + assert(1 % math.huge == 1) + assert(1e30 % math.huge == 1e30) + assert(1e30 % -math.huge == -math.huge) + assert(-1 % math.huge == math.huge) + assert(-1 % -math.huge == -1) +end + + +-- testing unsigned comparisons +assert(math.ult(3, 4)) +assert(not math.ult(4, 4)) +assert(math.ult(-2, -1)) +assert(math.ult(2, -1)) +assert(not math.ult(-2, -2)) +assert(math.ult(maxint, minint)) +assert(not math.ult(minint, maxint)) + + +assert(eq(math.sin(-9.8)^2 + math.cos(-9.8)^2, 1)) +assert(eq(math.tan(math.pi/4), 1)) +assert(eq(math.sin(math.pi/2), 1) and eq(math.cos(math.pi/2), 0)) +assert(eq(math.atan(1), math.pi/4) and eq(math.acos(0), math.pi/2) and + eq(math.asin(1), math.pi/2)) +assert(eq(math.deg(math.pi/2), 90) and eq(math.rad(90), math.pi/2)) +assert(math.abs(-10.43) == 10.43) +assert(eqT(math.abs(minint), minint)) +assert(eqT(math.abs(maxint), maxint)) +assert(eqT(math.abs(-maxint), maxint)) +assert(eq(math.atan(1,0), math.pi/2)) +assert(math.fmod(10,3) == 1) +assert(eq(math.sqrt(10)^2, 10)) +assert(eq(math.log(2, 10), math.log(2)/math.log(10))) +assert(eq(math.log(2, 2), 1)) +assert(eq(math.log(9, 3), 2)) +assert(eq(math.exp(0), 1)) +assert(eq(math.sin(10), math.sin(10%(2*math.pi)))) + + +assert(tonumber(' 1.3e-2 ') == 1.3e-2) +assert(tonumber(' -1.00000000000001 ') == -1.00000000000001) + +-- testing constant limits +-- 2^23 = 8388608 +assert(8388609 + -8388609 == 0) +assert(8388608 + -8388608 == 0) +assert(8388607 + -8388607 == 0) + + + +do -- testing floor & ceil + assert(eqT(math.floor(3.4), 3)) + assert(eqT(math.ceil(3.4), 4)) + assert(eqT(math.floor(-3.4), -4)) + assert(eqT(math.ceil(-3.4), -3)) + assert(eqT(math.floor(maxint), maxint)) + assert(eqT(math.ceil(maxint), maxint)) + assert(eqT(math.floor(minint), minint)) + assert(eqT(math.floor(minint + 0.0), minint)) + assert(eqT(math.ceil(minint), minint)) + assert(eqT(math.ceil(minint + 0.0), minint)) + assert(math.floor(1e50) == 1e50) + assert(math.ceil(1e50) == 1e50) + assert(math.floor(-1e50) == -1e50) + assert(math.ceil(-1e50) == -1e50) + for _, p in pairs{31,32,63,64} do + assert(math.floor(2^p) == 2^p) + assert(math.floor(2^p + 0.5) == 2^p) + assert(math.ceil(2^p) == 2^p) + assert(math.ceil(2^p - 0.5) == 2^p) + end + checkerror("number expected", math.floor, {}) + checkerror("number expected", math.ceil, print) + assert(eqT(math.tointeger(minint), minint)) + assert(eqT(math.tointeger(minint .. ""), minint)) + assert(eqT(math.tointeger(maxint), maxint)) + assert(eqT(math.tointeger(maxint .. ""), maxint)) + assert(eqT(math.tointeger(minint + 0.0), minint)) + assert(not math.tointeger(0.0 - minint)) + assert(not math.tointeger(math.pi)) + assert(not math.tointeger(-math.pi)) + assert(math.floor(math.huge) == math.huge) + assert(math.ceil(math.huge) == math.huge) + assert(not math.tointeger(math.huge)) + assert(math.floor(-math.huge) == -math.huge) + assert(math.ceil(-math.huge) == -math.huge) + assert(not math.tointeger(-math.huge)) + assert(math.tointeger("34.0") == 34) + assert(not math.tointeger("34.3")) + assert(not math.tointeger({})) + assert(not math.tointeger(0/0)) -- NaN +end + + +-- testing fmod for integers +for i = -6, 6 do + for j = -6, 6 do + if j ~= 0 then + local mi = math.fmod(i, j) + local mf = math.fmod(i + 0.0, j) + assert(mi == mf) + assert(math.type(mi) == 'integer' and math.type(mf) == 'float') + if (i >= 0 and j >= 0) or (i <= 0 and j <= 0) or mi == 0 then + assert(eqT(mi, i % j)) + end + end + end +end +assert(eqT(math.fmod(minint, minint), 0)) +assert(eqT(math.fmod(maxint, maxint), 0)) +assert(eqT(math.fmod(minint + 1, minint), minint + 1)) +assert(eqT(math.fmod(maxint - 1, maxint), maxint - 1)) + +checkerror("zero", math.fmod, 3, 0) + + +do -- testing max/min + checkerror("value expected", math.max) + checkerror("value expected", math.min) + assert(eqT(math.max(3), 3)) + assert(eqT(math.max(3, 5, 9, 1), 9)) + assert(math.max(maxint, 10e60) == 10e60) + assert(eqT(math.max(minint, minint + 1), minint + 1)) + assert(eqT(math.min(3), 3)) + assert(eqT(math.min(3, 5, 9, 1), 1)) + assert(math.min(3.2, 5.9, -9.2, 1.1) == -9.2) + assert(math.min(1.9, 1.7, 1.72) == 1.7) + assert(math.min(-10e60, minint) == -10e60) + assert(eqT(math.min(maxint, maxint - 1), maxint - 1)) + assert(eqT(math.min(maxint - 2, maxint, maxint - 1), maxint - 2)) +end +-- testing implicit conversions + +local a,b = '10', '20' +assert(a*b == 200 and a+b == 30 and a-b == -10 and a/b == 0.5 and -b == -20) +assert(a == '10' and b == '20') + + +do + print("testing -0 and NaN") + local mz = -0.0 + local z = 0.0 + assert(mz == z) + assert(1/mz < 0 and 0 < 1/z) + local a = {[mz] = 1} + assert(a[z] == 1 and a[mz] == 1) + a[z] = 2 + assert(a[z] == 2 and a[mz] == 2) + local inf = math.huge * 2 + 1 + local mz = -1/inf + local z = 1/inf + assert(mz == z) + assert(1/mz < 0 and 0 < 1/z) + local NaN = inf - inf + assert(NaN ~= NaN) + assert(not (NaN < NaN)) + assert(not (NaN <= NaN)) + assert(not (NaN > NaN)) + assert(not (NaN >= NaN)) + assert(not (0 < NaN) and not (NaN < 0)) + local NaN1 = 0/0 + assert(NaN ~= NaN1 and not (NaN <= NaN1) and not (NaN1 <= NaN)) + local a = {} + assert(not pcall(rawset, a, NaN, 1)) + assert(a[NaN] == undef) + a[1] = 1 + assert(not pcall(rawset, a, NaN, 1)) + assert(a[NaN] == undef) + -- strings with same binary representation as 0.0 (might create problems + -- for constant manipulation in the pre-compiler) + local a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 = 0, 0, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 0, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" + assert(a1 == a2 and a2 == a4 and a1 ~= a3) + assert(a3 == a5) +end + + +print("testing 'math.random'") + +local random, max, min = math.random, math.max, math.min + +local function testnear (val, ref, tol) + return (math.abs(val - ref) < ref * tol) +end + + +-- low-level!! For the current implementation of random in Lua, +-- the first call after seed 1007 should return 0x7a7040a5a323c9d6 +do + -- all computations should work with 32-bit integers + local h = 0x7a7040a5 -- higher half + local l = 0xa323c9d6 -- lower half + + math.randomseed(1007) + -- get the low 'intbits' of the 64-bit expected result + local res = (h << 32 | l) & ~(~0 << intbits) + assert(random(0) == res) + + math.randomseed(1007, 0) + -- using higher bits to generate random floats; (the '% 2^32' converts + -- 32-bit integers to floats as unsigned) + local res + if floatbits <= 32 then + -- get all bits from the higher half + res = (h >> (32 - floatbits)) % 2^32 + else + -- get 32 bits from the higher half and the rest from the lower half + res = (h % 2^32) * 2^(floatbits - 32) + ((l >> (64 - floatbits)) % 2^32) + end + local rand = random() + assert(eq(rand, 0x0.7a7040a5a323c9d6, 2^-floatbits)) + assert(rand * 2^floatbits == res) +end + +do + -- testing return of 'randomseed' + local x, y = math.randomseed() + local res = math.random(0) + x, y = math.randomseed(x, y) -- should repeat the state + assert(math.random(0) == res) + math.randomseed(x, y) -- again should repeat the state + assert(math.random(0) == res) + -- keep the random seed for following tests + print(string.format("random seeds: %d, %d", x, y)) +end + +do -- test random for floats + local randbits = math.min(floatbits, 64) -- at most 64 random bits + local mult = 2^randbits -- to make random float into an integral + local counts = {} -- counts for bits + for i = 1, randbits do counts[i] = 0 end + local up = -math.huge + local low = math.huge + local rounds = 100 * randbits -- 100 times for each bit + local totalrounds = 0 + ::doagain:: -- will repeat test until we get good statistics + for i = 0, rounds do + local t = random() + assert(0 <= t and t < 1) + up = max(up, t) + low = min(low, t) + assert(t * mult % 1 == 0) -- no extra bits + local bit = i % randbits -- bit to be tested + if (t * 2^bit) % 1 >= 0.5 then -- is bit set? + counts[bit + 1] = counts[bit + 1] + 1 -- increment its count + end + end + totalrounds = totalrounds + rounds + if not (eq(up, 1, 0.001) and eq(low, 0, 0.001)) then + goto doagain + end + -- all bit counts should be near 50% + local expected = (totalrounds / randbits / 2) + for i = 1, randbits do + if not testnear(counts[i], expected, 0.10) then + goto doagain + end + end + print(string.format("float random range in %d calls: [%f, %f]", + totalrounds, low, up)) +end + + +do -- test random for full integers + local up = 0 + local low = 0 + local counts = {} -- counts for bits + for i = 1, intbits do counts[i] = 0 end + local rounds = 100 * intbits -- 100 times for each bit + local totalrounds = 0 + ::doagain:: -- will repeat test until we get good statistics + for i = 0, rounds do + local t = random(0) + up = max(up, t) + low = min(low, t) + local bit = i % intbits -- bit to be tested + -- increment its count if it is set + counts[bit + 1] = counts[bit + 1] + ((t >> bit) & 1) + end + totalrounds = totalrounds + rounds + local lim = maxint >> 10 + if not (maxint - up < lim and low - minint < lim) then + goto doagain + end + -- all bit counts should be near 50% + local expected = (totalrounds / intbits / 2) + for i = 1, intbits do + if not testnear(counts[i], expected, 0.10) then + goto doagain + end + end + print(string.format( + "integer random range in %d calls: [minint + %.0fppm, maxint - %.0fppm]", + totalrounds, (minint - low) / minint * 1e6, + (maxint - up) / maxint * 1e6)) +end + +do + -- test distribution for a dice + local count = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} + local rep = 200 + local totalrep = 0 + ::doagain:: + for i = 1, rep * 6 do + local r = random(6) + count[r] = count[r] + 1 + end + totalrep = totalrep + rep + for i = 1, 6 do + if not testnear(count[i], totalrep, 0.05) then + goto doagain + end + end +end + +do + local function aux (x1, x2) -- test random for small intervals + local mark = {}; local count = 0 -- to check that all values appeared + while true do + local t = random(x1, x2) + assert(x1 <= t and t <= x2) + if not mark[t] then -- new value + mark[t] = true + count = count + 1 + if count == x2 - x1 + 1 then -- all values appeared; OK + goto ok + end + end + end + ::ok:: + end + + aux(-10,0) + aux(1, 6) + aux(1, 2) + aux(1, 13) + aux(1, 31) + aux(1, 32) + aux(1, 33) + aux(-10, 10) + aux(-10,-10) -- unit set + aux(minint, minint) -- unit set + aux(maxint, maxint) -- unit set + aux(minint, minint + 9) + aux(maxint - 3, maxint) +end + +do + local function aux(p1, p2) -- test random for large intervals + local max = minint + local min = maxint + local n = 100 + local mark = {}; local count = 0 -- to count how many different values + ::doagain:: + for _ = 1, n do + local t = random(p1, p2) + if not mark[t] then -- new value + assert(p1 <= t and t <= p2) + max = math.max(max, t) + min = math.min(min, t) + mark[t] = true + count = count + 1 + end + end + -- at least 80% of values are different + if not (count >= n * 0.8) then + goto doagain + end + -- min and max not too far from formal min and max + local diff = (p2 - p1) >> 4 + if not (min < p1 + diff and max > p2 - diff) then + goto doagain + end + end + aux(0, maxint) + aux(1, maxint) + aux(3, maxint // 3) + aux(minint, -1) + aux(minint // 2, maxint // 2) + aux(minint, maxint) + aux(minint + 1, maxint) + aux(minint, maxint - 1) + aux(0, 1 << (intbits - 5)) +end + + +assert(not pcall(random, 1, 2, 3)) -- too many arguments + +-- empty interval +assert(not pcall(random, minint + 1, minint)) +assert(not pcall(random, maxint, maxint - 1)) +assert(not pcall(random, maxint, minint)) + + + +print('OK') diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/nextvar.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/nextvar.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02b7dea --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/nextvar.lua @@ -0,0 +1,825 @@ +-- $Id: testes/nextvar.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print('testing tables, next, and for') + +local function checkerror (msg, f, ...) + local s, err = pcall(f, ...) + assert(not s and string.find(err, msg)) +end + + +local function check (t, na, nh) + if not T then return end + local a, h = T.querytab(t) + if a ~= na or h ~= nh then + print(na, nh, a, h) + assert(nil) + end +end + + +local a = {} + +-- make sure table has lots of space in hash part +for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = true end +for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = undef end +-- fill hash part with numeric indices testing size operator +for i=1,100 do + a[i] = true + assert(#a == i) +end + + +do -- rehash moving elements from array to hash + local a = {} + for i = 1, 100 do a[i] = i end + check(a, 128, 0) + + for i = 5, 95 do a[i] = nil end + check(a, 128, 0) + + a.x = 1 -- force a re-hash + check(a, 4, 8) + + for i = 1, 4 do assert(a[i] == i) end + for i = 5, 95 do assert(a[i] == nil) end + for i = 96, 100 do assert(a[i] == i) end + assert(a.x == 1) +end + + +-- testing ipairs +local x = 0 +for k,v in ipairs{10,20,30;x=12} do + x = x + 1 + assert(k == x and v == x * 10) +end + +for _ in ipairs{x=12, y=24} do assert(nil) end + +-- test for 'false' x ipair +x = false +local i = 0 +for k,v in ipairs{true,false,true,false} do + i = i + 1 + x = not x + assert(x == v) +end +assert(i == 4) + +-- iterator function is always the same +assert(type(ipairs{}) == 'function' and ipairs{} == ipairs{}) + + +do -- overflow (must wrap-around) + local f = ipairs{} + local k, v = f({[math.mininteger] = 10}, math.maxinteger) + assert(k == math.mininteger and v == 10) + k, v = f({[math.mininteger] = 10}, k) + assert(k == nil) +end + +if not T then + (Message or print) + ('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for table sizes <<<\n') +else --[ +-- testing table sizes + + +local function mp2 (n) -- minimum power of 2 >= n + local mp = 2^math.ceil(math.log(n, 2)) + assert(n == 0 or (mp/2 < n and n <= mp)) + return mp +end + + +-- testing C library sizes +do + local s = 0 + for _ in pairs(math) do s = s + 1 end + check(math, 0, mp2(s)) +end + + +-- testing constructor sizes +local sizes = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, + 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 254, 255, 256, 500, 1000} + +for _, sa in ipairs(sizes) do -- 'sa' is size of the array part + local arr = {"return {"} + for i = 1, sa do arr[1 + i] = "1," end -- build array part + for _, sh in ipairs(sizes) do -- 'sh' is size of the hash part + for j = 1, sh do -- build hash part + arr[1 + sa + j] = string.format('k%x=%d,', j, j) + end + arr[1 + sa + sh + 1] = "}" + local prog = table.concat(arr) + local f = assert(load(prog)) + collectgarbage("stop") + f() -- call once to ensure stack space + -- make sure table is not resized after being created + if sa == 0 or sh == 0 then + T.alloccount(2); -- header + array or hash part + else + T.alloccount(3); -- header + array part + hash part + end + local t = f() + T.alloccount(); + collectgarbage("restart") + assert(#t == sa) + check(t, sa, mp2(sh)) + end +end + + +-- tests with unknown number of elements +local a = {} +for i=1,sizes[#sizes] do a[i] = i end -- build auxiliary table +for k in ipairs(sizes) do + local t = {table.unpack(a,1,k)} + assert(#t == k) + check(t, k, 0) + t = {1,2,3,table.unpack(a,1,k)} + check(t, k+3, 0) + assert(#t == k + 3) +end + + +-- testing tables dynamically built +local lim = 130 +local a = {}; a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 1) +a = {}; a[0] = 1; check(a, 0, 1); a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 2) +a = {}; a[0] = 1; a[1] = 1; check(a, 1, 1) +a = {} +for i = 1,lim do + a[i] = 1 + assert(#a == i) + check(a, mp2(i), 0) +end + +a = {} +for i = 1,lim do + a['a'..i] = 1 + assert(#a == 0) + check(a, 0, mp2(i)) +end + +a = {} +for i=1,16 do a[i] = i end +check(a, 16, 0) +do + for i=1,11 do a[i] = undef end + for i=30,50 do a[i] = true; a[i] = undef end -- force a rehash (?) + check(a, 0, 8) -- 5 elements in the table + a[10] = 1 + for i=30,50 do a[i] = true; a[i] = undef end -- force a rehash (?) + check(a, 0, 8) -- only 6 elements in the table + for i=1,14 do a[i] = true; a[i] = undef end + for i=18,50 do a[i] = true; a[i] = undef end -- force a rehash (?) + check(a, 0, 4) -- only 2 elements ([15] and [16]) +end + +-- reverse filling +for i=1,lim do + local a = {} + for i=i,1,-1 do a[i] = i end -- fill in reverse + check(a, mp2(i), 0) +end + +-- size tests for vararg +lim = 35 +local function foo (n, ...) + local arg = {...} + check(arg, n, 0) + assert(select('#', ...) == n) + arg[n+1] = true + check(arg, mp2(n+1), 0) + arg.x = true + check(arg, mp2(n+1), 1) +end +local a = {} +for i=1,lim do a[i] = true; foo(i, table.unpack(a)) end + + +-- Table length with limit smaller than maximum value at array +local a = {} +for i = 1,64 do a[i] = true end -- make its array size 64 +for i = 1,64 do a[i] = nil end -- erase all elements +assert(T.querytab(a) == 64) -- array part has 64 elements +a[32] = true; a[48] = true; -- binary search will find these ones +a[51] = true -- binary search will miss this one +assert(#a == 48) -- this will set the limit +assert(select(4, T.querytab(a)) == 48) -- this is the limit now +a[50] = true -- this will set a new limit +assert(select(4, T.querytab(a)) == 50) -- this is the limit now +-- but the size is larger (and still inside the array part) +assert(#a == 51) + +end --] + + +-- test size operation on tables with nils +assert(#{} == 0) +assert(#{nil} == 0) +assert(#{nil, nil} == 0) +assert(#{nil, nil, nil} == 0) +assert(#{nil, nil, nil, nil} == 0) +assert(#{1, 2, 3, nil, nil} == 3) +print'+' + + +local nofind = {} + +a,b,c = 1,2,3 +a,b,c = nil + + +-- next uses always the same iteraction function +assert(next{} == next{}) + +local function find (name) + local n,v + while 1 do + n,v = next(_G, n) + if not n then return nofind end + assert(_G[n] ~= undef) + if n == name then return v end + end +end + +local function find1 (name) + for n,v in pairs(_G) do + if n==name then return v end + end + return nil -- not found +end + + +assert(print==find("print") and print == find1("print")) +assert(_G["print"]==find("print")) +assert(assert==find1("assert")) +assert(nofind==find("return")) +assert(not find1("return")) +_G["ret" .. "urn"] = undef +assert(nofind==find("return")) +_G["xxx"] = 1 +assert(xxx==find("xxx")) + +-- invalid key to 'next' +checkerror("invalid key", next, {10,20}, 3) + +-- both 'pairs' and 'ipairs' need an argument +checkerror("bad argument", pairs) +checkerror("bad argument", ipairs) + +print('+') + +a = {} +for i=0,10000 do + if math.fmod(i,10) ~= 0 then + a['x'..i] = i + end +end + +n = {n=0} +for i,v in pairs(a) do + n.n = n.n+1 + assert(i and v and a[i] == v) +end +assert(n.n == 9000) +a = nil + +do -- clear global table + local a = {} + for n,v in pairs(_G) do a[n]=v end + for n,v in pairs(a) do + if not package.loaded[n] and type(v) ~= "function" and + not string.find(n, "^[%u_]") then + _G[n] = undef + end + collectgarbage() + end +end + + +-- + +local function checknext (a) + local b = {} + do local k,v = next(a); while k do b[k] = v; k,v = next(a,k) end end + for k,v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end + for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end +end + +checknext{1,x=1,y=2,z=3} +checknext{1,2,x=1,y=2,z=3} +checknext{1,2,3,x=1,y=2,z=3} +checknext{1,2,3,4,x=1,y=2,z=3} +checknext{1,2,3,4,5,x=1,y=2,z=3} + +assert(#{} == 0) +assert(#{[-1] = 2} == 0) +for i=0,40 do + local a = {} + for j=1,i do a[j]=j end + assert(#a == i) +end + +-- 'maxn' is now deprecated, but it is easily defined in Lua +function table.maxn (t) + local max = 0 + for k in pairs(t) do + max = (type(k) == 'number') and math.max(max, k) or max + end + return max +end + +assert(table.maxn{} == 0) +assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true} == 0) +assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true, [24.5] = 3} == 24.5) +assert(table.maxn{[1000] = true} == 1000) +assert(table.maxn{[10] = true, [100*math.pi] = print} == 100*math.pi) + +table.maxn = nil + +-- int overflow +a = {} +for i=0,50 do a[2^i] = true end +assert(a[#a]) + +print('+') + + +do -- testing 'next' with all kinds of keys + local a = { + [1] = 1, -- integer + [1.1] = 2, -- float + ['x'] = 3, -- short string + [string.rep('x', 1000)] = 4, -- long string + [print] = 5, -- C function + [checkerror] = 6, -- Lua function + [coroutine.running()] = 7, -- thread + [true] = 8, -- boolean + [io.stdin] = 9, -- userdata + [{}] = 10, -- table + } + local b = {}; for i = 1, 10 do b[i] = true end + for k, v in pairs(a) do + assert(b[v]); b[v] = undef + end + assert(next(b) == nil) -- 'b' now is empty +end + + +-- erasing values +local t = {[{1}] = 1, [{2}] = 2, [string.rep("x ", 4)] = 3, + [100.3] = 4, [4] = 5} + +local n = 0 +for k, v in pairs( t ) do + n = n+1 + assert(t[k] == v) + t[k] = undef + collectgarbage() + assert(t[k] == undef) +end +assert(n == 5) + + +do + print("testing next x GC of deleted keys") + -- bug in 5.4.1 + local co = coroutine.wrap(function (t) + for k, v in pairs(t) do + local k1 = next(t) -- all previous keys were deleted + assert(k == k1) -- current key is the first in the table + t[k] = nil + local expected = (type(k) == "table" and k[1] or + type(k) == "function" and k() or + string.sub(k, 1, 1)) + assert(expected == v) + coroutine.yield(v) + end + end) + local t = {} + t[{1}] = 1 -- add several unanchored, collectable keys + t[{2}] = 2 + t[string.rep("a", 50)] = "a" -- long string + t[string.rep("b", 50)] = "b" + t[{3}] = 3 + t[string.rep("c", 10)] = "c" -- short string + t[function () return 10 end] = 10 + local count = 7 + while co(t) do + collectgarbage("collect") -- collect dead keys + count = count - 1 + end + assert(count == 0 and next(t) == nil) -- traversed the whole table +end + + +local function test (a) + assert(not pcall(table.insert, a, 2, 20)); + table.insert(a, 10); table.insert(a, 2, 20); + table.insert(a, 1, -1); table.insert(a, 40); + table.insert(a, #a+1, 50) + table.insert(a, 2, -2) + assert(a[2] ~= undef) + assert(a["2"] == undef) + assert(not pcall(table.insert, a, 0, 20)); + assert(not pcall(table.insert, a, #a + 2, 20)); + assert(table.remove(a,1) == -1) + assert(table.remove(a,1) == -2) + assert(table.remove(a,1) == 10) + assert(table.remove(a,1) == 20) + assert(table.remove(a,1) == 40) + assert(table.remove(a,1) == 50) + assert(table.remove(a,1) == nil) + assert(table.remove(a) == nil) + assert(table.remove(a, #a) == nil) +end + +a = {n=0, [-7] = "ban"} +test(a) +assert(a.n == 0 and a[-7] == "ban") + +a = {[-7] = "ban"}; +test(a) +assert(a.n == nil and #a == 0 and a[-7] == "ban") + +a = {[-1] = "ban"} +test(a) +assert(#a == 0 and table.remove(a) == nil and a[-1] == "ban") + +a = {[0] = "ban"} +assert(#a == 0 and table.remove(a) == "ban" and a[0] == undef) + +table.insert(a, 1, 10); table.insert(a, 1, 20); table.insert(a, 1, -1) +assert(table.remove(a) == 10) +assert(table.remove(a) == 20) +assert(table.remove(a) == -1) +assert(table.remove(a) == nil) + +a = {'c', 'd'} +table.insert(a, 3, 'a') +table.insert(a, 'b') +assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'c') +assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'd') +assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'a') +assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'b') +assert(table.remove(a, 1) == nil) +assert(#a == 0 and a.n == nil) + +a = {10,20,30,40} +assert(table.remove(a, #a + 1) == nil) +assert(not pcall(table.remove, a, 0)) +assert(a[#a] == 40) +assert(table.remove(a, #a) == 40) +assert(a[#a] == 30) +assert(table.remove(a, 2) == 20) +assert(a[#a] == 30 and #a == 2) + +do -- testing table library with metamethods + local function test (proxy, t) + for i = 1, 10 do + table.insert(proxy, 1, i) + end + assert(#proxy == 10 and #t == 10 and proxy[1] ~= undef) + for i = 1, 10 do + assert(t[i] == 11 - i) + end + table.sort(proxy) + for i = 1, 10 do + assert(t[i] == i and proxy[i] == i) + end + assert(table.concat(proxy, ",") == "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10") + for i = 1, 8 do + assert(table.remove(proxy, 1) == i) + end + assert(#proxy == 2 and #t == 2) + local a, b, c = table.unpack(proxy) + assert(a == 9 and b == 10 and c == nil) + end + + -- all virtual + local t = {} + local proxy = setmetatable({}, { + __len = function () return #t end, + __index = t, + __newindex = t, + }) + test(proxy, t) + + -- only __newindex + local count = 0 + t = setmetatable({}, { + __newindex = function (t,k,v) count = count + 1; rawset(t,k,v) end}) + test(t, t) + assert(count == 10) -- after first 10, all other sets are not new + + -- no __newindex + t = setmetatable({}, { + __index = function (_,k) return k + 1 end, + __len = function (_) return 5 end}) + assert(table.concat(t, ";") == "2;3;4;5;6") + +end + + +do -- testing overflow in table.insert (must wrap-around) + + local t = setmetatable({}, + {__len = function () return math.maxinteger end}) + table.insert(t, 20) + local k, v = next(t) + assert(k == math.mininteger and v == 20) +end + +if not T then + (Message or print) + ('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for table library on non-tables <<<\n') +else --[ + local debug = require'debug' + local tab = {10, 20, 30} + local mt = {} + local u = T.newuserdata(0) + checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40) + checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u) + debug.setmetatable(u, mt) + checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40) + checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u) + mt.__index = tab + checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40) + checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u) + mt.__newindex = tab + checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40) + checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u) + mt.__len = function () return #tab end + table.insert(u, 40) + assert(#u == 4 and #tab == 4 and u[4] == 40 and tab[4] == 40) + assert(table.remove(u) == 40) + table.insert(u, 1, 50) + assert(#u == 4 and #tab == 4 and u[4] == 30 and tab[1] == 50) + + mt.__newindex = nil + mt.__len = nil + local tab2 = {} + local u2 = T.newuserdata(0) + debug.setmetatable(u2, {__newindex = function (_, k, v) tab2[k] = v end}) + table.move(u, 1, 4, 1, u2) + assert(#tab2 == 4 and tab2[1] == tab[1] and tab2[4] == tab[4]) + +end -- ] + +print('+') + +a = {} +for i=1,1000 do + a[i] = i; a[i - 1] = undef +end +assert(next(a,nil) == 1000 and next(a,1000) == nil) + +assert(next({}) == nil) +assert(next({}, nil) == nil) + +for a,b in pairs{} do error"not here" end +for i=1,0 do error'not here' end +for i=0,1,-1 do error'not here' end +a = nil; for i=1,1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a) +a = nil; for i=1,1,-1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a) + +do + print("testing floats in numeric for") + local a + -- integer count + a = 0; for i=1, 1, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1) + a = 0; for i=10000, 1e4, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1) + a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0) + a = 0; for i=9999, 1e4, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0) + a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1) + + -- float count + a = 0; for i=0, 0.999999999, 0.1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==10) + a = 0; for i=1.0, 1, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1) + a = 0; for i=-1.5, -1.5, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1) + a = 0; for i=1e6, 1e6, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1) + a = 0; for i=1.0, 0.99999, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0) + a = 0; for i=99999, 1e5, -1.0 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0) + a = 0; for i=1.0, 0.99999, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1) +end + +do -- changing the control variable + local a + a = 0; for i = 1, 10 do a = a + 1; i = "x" end; assert(a == 10) + a = 0; for i = 10.0, 1, -1 do a = a + 1; i = "x" end; assert(a == 10) +end + +-- conversion +a = 0; for i="10","1","-2" do a=a+1 end; assert(a==5) + +do -- checking types + local c + local function checkfloat (i) + assert(math.type(i) == "float") + c = c + 1 + end + + c = 0; for i = 1.0, 10 do checkfloat(i) end + assert(c == 10) + + c = 0; for i = -1, -10, -1.0 do checkfloat(i) end + assert(c == 10) + + local function checkint (i) + assert(math.type(i) == "integer") + c = c + 1 + end + + local m = math.maxinteger + c = 0; for i = m, m - 10, -1 do checkint(i) end + assert(c == 11) + + c = 0; for i = 1, 10.9 do checkint(i) end + assert(c == 10) + + c = 0; for i = 10, 0.001, -1 do checkint(i) end + assert(c == 10) + + c = 0; for i = 1, "10.8" do checkint(i) end + assert(c == 10) + + c = 0; for i = 9, "3.4", -1 do checkint(i) end + assert(c == 6) + + c = 0; for i = 0, " -3.4 ", -1 do checkint(i) end + assert(c == 4) + + c = 0; for i = 100, "96.3", -2 do checkint(i) end + assert(c == 2) + + c = 0; for i = 1, math.huge do if i > 10 then break end; checkint(i) end + assert(c == 10) + + c = 0; for i = -1, -math.huge, -1 do + if i < -10 then break end; checkint(i) + end + assert(c == 10) + + + for i = math.mininteger, -10e100 do assert(false) end + for i = math.maxinteger, 10e100, -1 do assert(false) end + +end + + +do -- testing other strange cases for numeric 'for' + + local function checkfor (from, to, step, t) + local c = 0 + for i = from, to, step do + c = c + 1 + assert(i == t[c]) + end + assert(c == #t) + end + + local maxi = math.maxinteger + local mini = math.mininteger + + checkfor(mini, maxi, maxi, {mini, -1, maxi - 1}) + + checkfor(mini, math.huge, maxi, {mini, -1, maxi - 1}) + + checkfor(maxi, mini, mini, {maxi, -1}) + + checkfor(maxi, mini, -maxi, {maxi, 0, -maxi}) + + checkfor(maxi, -math.huge, mini, {maxi, -1}) + + checkfor(maxi, mini, 1, {}) + checkfor(mini, maxi, -1, {}) + + checkfor(maxi - 6, maxi, 3, {maxi - 6, maxi - 3, maxi}) + checkfor(mini + 4, mini, -2, {mini + 4, mini + 2, mini}) + + local step = maxi // 10 + local c = mini + for i = mini, maxi, step do + assert(i == c) + c = c + step + end + + c = maxi + for i = maxi, mini, -step do + assert(i == c) + c = c - step + end + + checkfor(maxi, maxi, maxi, {maxi}) + checkfor(maxi, maxi, mini, {maxi}) + checkfor(mini, mini, maxi, {mini}) + checkfor(mini, mini, mini, {mini}) +end + + +checkerror("'for' step is zero", function () + for i = 1, 10, 0 do end +end) + +checkerror("'for' step is zero", function () + for i = 1, -10, 0 do end +end) + +checkerror("'for' step is zero", function () + for i = 1.0, -10, 0.0 do end +end) + +collectgarbage() + + +-- testing generic 'for' + +local function f (n, p) + local t = {}; for i=1,p do t[i] = i*10 end + return function (_, n, ...) + assert(select("#", ...) == 0) -- no extra arguments + if n > 0 then + n = n-1 + return n, table.unpack(t) + end + end, nil, n +end + +local x = 0 +for n,a,b,c,d in f(5,3) do + x = x+1 + assert(a == 10 and b == 20 and c == 30 and d == nil) +end +assert(x == 5) + + + +-- testing __pairs and __ipairs metamethod +a = {} +do + local x,y,z = pairs(a) + assert(type(x) == 'function' and y == a and z == nil) +end + +local function foo (e,i) + assert(e == a) + if i <= 10 then return i+1, i+2 end +end + +local function foo1 (e,i) + i = i + 1 + assert(e == a) + if i <= e.n then return i,a[i] end +end + +setmetatable(a, {__pairs = function (x) return foo, x, 0 end}) + +local i = 0 +for k,v in pairs(a) do + i = i + 1 + assert(k == i and v == k+1) +end + +a.n = 5 +a[3] = 30 + +-- testing ipairs with metamethods +a = {n=10} +setmetatable(a, { __index = function (t,k) + if k <= t.n then return k * 10 end + end}) +i = 0 +for k,v in ipairs(a) do + i = i + 1 + assert(k == i and v == i * 10) +end +assert(i == a.n) + + +-- testing yield inside __pairs +do + local t = setmetatable({10, 20, 30}, {__pairs = function (t) + local inc = coroutine.yield() + return function (t, i) + if i > 1 then return i - inc, t[i - inc] else return nil end + end, t, #t + 1 + end}) + + local res = {} + local co = coroutine.wrap(function () + for i,p in pairs(t) do res[#res + 1] = p end + end) + + co() -- start coroutine + co(1) -- continue after yield + assert(res[1] == 30 and res[2] == 20 and res[3] == 10 and #res == 3) + +end + +print"OK" diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/pm.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/pm.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e5e3f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/pm.lua @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ +-- $Id: testes/pm.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +-- UTF-8 file + + +print('testing pattern matching') + +local function checkerror (msg, f, ...) + local s, err = pcall(f, ...) + assert(not s and string.find(err, msg)) +end + + +local function f (s, p) + local i,e = string.find(s, p) + if i then return string.sub(s, i, e) end +end + +local a,b = string.find('', '') -- empty patterns are tricky +assert(a == 1 and b == 0); +a,b = string.find('alo', '') +assert(a == 1 and b == 0) +a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a', 1) -- first position +assert(a == 1 and b == 1) +a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 2) -- starts in the midle +assert(a == 5 and b == 7) +a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 9) -- starts in the midle +assert(a == 9 and b == 11) +a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', '\0ab', 2); -- finds at the end +assert(a == 9 and b == 11); +a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b') -- last position +assert(a == 11 and b == 11) +assert(not string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b\0')) -- check ending +assert(not string.find('', '\0')) +assert(string.find('alo123alo', '12') == 4) +assert(not string.find('alo123alo', '^12')) + +assert(string.match("aaab", ".*b") == "aaab") +assert(string.match("aaa", ".*a") == "aaa") +assert(string.match("b", ".*b") == "b") + +assert(string.match("aaab", ".+b") == "aaab") +assert(string.match("aaa", ".+a") == "aaa") +assert(not string.match("b", ".+b")) + +assert(string.match("aaab", ".?b") == "ab") +assert(string.match("aaa", ".?a") == "aa") +assert(string.match("b", ".?b") == "b") + +assert(f('aloALO', '%l*') == 'alo') +assert(f('aLo_ALO', '%a*') == 'aLo') + +assert(f(" \n\r*&\n\r xuxu \n\n", "%g%g%g+") == "xuxu") + + +-- Adapt a pattern to UTF-8 +local function PU (p) + -- reapply '?' into each individual byte of a character. + -- (For instance, "á?" becomes "\195?\161?".) + p = string.gsub(p, "(" .. utf8.charpattern .. ")%?", function (c) + return string.gsub(c, ".", "%0?") + end) + -- change '.' to utf-8 character patterns + p = string.gsub(p, "%.", utf8.charpattern) + return p +end + + +assert(f('aaab', 'a*') == 'aaa'); +assert(f('aaa', '^.*$') == 'aaa'); +assert(f('aaa', 'b*') == ''); +assert(f('aaa', 'ab*a') == 'aa') +assert(f('aba', 'ab*a') == 'aba') +assert(f('aaab', 'a+') == 'aaa') +assert(f('aaa', '^.+$') == 'aaa') +assert(not f('aaa', 'b+')) +assert(not f('aaa', 'ab+a')) +assert(f('aba', 'ab+a') == 'aba') +assert(f('a$a', '.$') == 'a') +assert(f('a$a', '.%$') == 'a$') +assert(f('a$a', '.$.') == 'a$a') +assert(not f('a$a', '$$')) +assert(not f('a$b', 'a$')) +assert(f('a$a', '$') == '') +assert(f('', 'b*') == '') +assert(not f('aaa', 'bb*')) +assert(f('aaab', 'a-') == '') +assert(f('aaa', '^.-$') == 'aaa') +assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.*b') == 'baaabaaabaaab') +assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.-b') == 'baaab') +assert(f('alo xo', '.o$') == 'xo') +assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S%S*') == 'isto') +assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S*$') == 'assim') +assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '[a-z]*$') == 'assim') +assert(f('um caracter ? extra', '[^%sa-z]') == '?') +assert(f('', 'a?') == '') +assert(f('á', PU'á?') == 'á') +assert(f('ábl', PU'á?b?l?') == 'ábl') +assert(f(' ábl', PU'á?b?l?') == '') +assert(f('aa', '^aa?a?a') == 'aa') +assert(f(']]]áb', '[^]]+') == 'áb') +assert(f("0alo alo", "%x*") == "0a") +assert(f("alo alo", "%C+") == "alo alo") +print('+') + + +local function f1 (s, p) + p = string.gsub(p, "%%([0-9])", function (s) + return "%" .. (tonumber(s)+1) + end) + p = string.gsub(p, "^(^?)", "%1()", 1) + p = string.gsub(p, "($?)$", "()%1", 1) + local t = {string.match(s, p)} + return string.sub(s, t[1], t[#t] - 1) +end + +assert(f1('alo alx 123 b\0o b\0o', '(..*) %1') == "b\0o b\0o") +assert(f1('axz123= 4= 4 34', '(.+)=(.*)=%2 %1') == '3= 4= 4 3') +assert(f1('=======', '^(=*)=%1$') == '=======') +assert(not string.match('==========', '^([=]*)=%1$')) + +local function range (i, j) + if i <= j then + return i, range(i+1, j) + end +end + +local abc = string.char(range(0, 127)) .. string.char(range(128, 255)); + +assert(string.len(abc) == 256) + +local function strset (p) + local res = {s=''} + string.gsub(abc, p, function (c) res.s = res.s .. c end) + return res.s +end; + +assert(string.len(strset('[\200-\210]')) == 11) + +assert(strset('[a-z]') == "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz") +assert(strset('[a-z%d]') == strset('[%da-uu-z]')) +assert(strset('[a-]') == "-a") +assert(strset('[^%W]') == strset('[%w]')) +assert(strset('[]%%]') == '%]') +assert(strset('[a%-z]') == '-az') +assert(strset('[%^%[%-a%]%-b]') == '-[]^ab') +assert(strset('%Z') == strset('[\1-\255]')) +assert(strset('.') == strset('[\1-\255%z]')) +print('+'); + +assert(string.match("alo xyzK", "(%w+)K") == "xyz") +assert(string.match("254 K", "(%d*)K") == "") +assert(string.match("alo ", "(%w*)$") == "") +assert(not string.match("alo ", "(%w+)$")) +assert(string.find("(álo)", "%(á") == 1) +local a, b, c, d, e = string.match("âlo alo", PU"^(((.).). (%w*))$") +assert(a == 'âlo alo' and b == 'âl' and c == 'â' and d == 'alo' and e == nil) +a, b, c, d = string.match('0123456789', '(.+(.?)())') +assert(a == '0123456789' and b == '' and c == 11 and d == nil) +print('+') + +assert(string.gsub('ülo ülo', 'ü', 'x') == 'xlo xlo') +assert(string.gsub('alo úlo ', ' +$', '') == 'alo úlo') -- trim +assert(string.gsub(' alo alo ', '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') == 'alo alo') -- double trim +assert(string.gsub('alo alo \n 123\n ', '%s+', ' ') == 'alo alo 123 ') +local t = "abç d" +a, b = string.gsub(t, PU'(.)', '%1@') +assert(a == "a@b@ç@ @d@" and b == 5) +a, b = string.gsub('abçd', PU'(.)', '%0@', 2) +assert(a == 'a@b@çd' and b == 2) +assert(string.gsub('alo alo', '()[al]', '%1') == '12o 56o') +assert(string.gsub("abc=xyz", "(%w*)(%p)(%w+)", "%3%2%1-%0") == + "xyz=abc-abc=xyz") +assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w", "%1%0") == "aabbcc") +assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w+", "%0%1") == "abcabc") +assert(string.gsub('áéí', '$', '\0óú') == 'áéí\0óú') +assert(string.gsub('', '^', 'r') == 'r') +assert(string.gsub('', '$', 'r') == 'r') +print('+') + + +do -- new (5.3.3) semantics for empty matches + assert(string.gsub("a b cd", " *", "-") == "-a-b-c-d-") + + local res = "" + local sub = "a \nbc\t\td" + local i = 1 + for p, e in string.gmatch(sub, "()%s*()") do + res = res .. string.sub(sub, i, p - 1) .. "-" + i = e + end + assert(res == "-a-b-c-d-") +end + + +assert(string.gsub("um (dois) tres (quatro)", "(%(%w+%))", string.upper) == + "um (DOIS) tres (QUATRO)") + +do + local function setglobal (n,v) rawset(_G, n, v) end + string.gsub("a=roberto,roberto=a", "(%w+)=(%w%w*)", setglobal) + assert(_G.a=="roberto" and _G.roberto=="a") + _G.a = nil; _G.roberto = nil +end + +function f(a,b) return string.gsub(a,'.',b) end +assert(string.gsub("trocar tudo em |teste|b| é |beleza|al|", "|([^|]*)|([^|]*)|", f) == + "trocar tudo em bbbbb é alalalalalal") + +local function dostring (s) return load(s, "")() or "" end +assert(string.gsub("alo $a='x'$ novamente $return a$", + "$([^$]*)%$", + dostring) == "alo novamente x") + +local x = string.gsub("$x=string.gsub('alo', '.', string.upper)$ assim vai para $return x$", + "$([^$]*)%$", dostring) +assert(x == ' assim vai para ALO') +_G.a, _G.x = nil + +local t = {} +local s = 'a alo jose joao' +local r = string.gsub(s, '()(%w+)()', function (a,w,b) + assert(string.len(w) == b-a); + t[a] = b-a; + end) +assert(s == r and t[1] == 1 and t[3] == 3 and t[7] == 4 and t[13] == 4) + + +local function isbalanced (s) + return not string.find(string.gsub(s, "%b()", ""), "[()]") +end + +assert(isbalanced("(9 ((8))(\0) 7) \0\0 a b ()(c)() a")) +assert(not isbalanced("(9 ((8) 7) a b (\0 c) a")) +assert(string.gsub("alo 'oi' alo", "%b''", '"') == 'alo " alo') + + +local t = {"apple", "orange", "lime"; n=0} +assert(string.gsub("x and x and x", "x", function () t.n=t.n+1; return t[t.n] end) + == "apple and orange and lime") + +t = {n=0} +string.gsub("first second word", "%w%w*", function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end) +assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word" and t.n == 3) + +t = {n=0} +assert(string.gsub("first second word", "%w+", + function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end, 2) == "first second word") +assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == undef) + +checkerror("invalid replacement value %(a table%)", + string.gsub, "alo", ".", {a = {}}) +checkerror("invalid capture index %%2", string.gsub, "alo", ".", "%2") +checkerror("invalid capture index %%0", string.gsub, "alo", "(%0)", "a") +checkerror("invalid capture index %%1", string.gsub, "alo", "(%1)", "a") +checkerror("invalid use of '%%'", string.gsub, "alo", ".", "%x") + + +if not _soft then + print("big strings") + local a = string.rep('a', 300000) + assert(string.find(a, '^a*.?$')) + assert(not string.find(a, '^a*.?b$')) + assert(string.find(a, '^a-.?$')) + + -- bug in 5.1.2 + a = string.rep('a', 10000) .. string.rep('b', 10000) + assert(not pcall(string.gsub, a, 'b')) +end + +-- recursive nest of gsubs +local function rev (s) + return string.gsub(s, "(.)(.+)", function (c,s1) return rev(s1)..c end) +end + +local x = "abcdef" +assert(rev(rev(x)) == x) + + +-- gsub with tables +assert(string.gsub("alo alo", ".", {}) == "alo alo") +assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.)", {a="AA", l=""}) == "AAo AAo") +assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.).", {a="AA", l="K"}) == "AAo AAo") +assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "((.)(.?))", {al="AA", o=false}) == "AAo AAo") + +assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "().", {'x','yy','zzz'}) == "xyyzzz alo") + +t = {}; setmetatable(t, {__index = function (t,s) return string.upper(s) end}) +assert(string.gsub("a alo b hi", "%w%w+", t) == "a ALO b HI") + + +-- tests for gmatch +local a = 0 +for i in string.gmatch('abcde', '()') do assert(i == a+1); a=i end +assert(a==6) + +t = {n=0} +for w in string.gmatch("first second word", "%w+") do + t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w +end +assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word") + +t = {3, 6, 9} +for i in string.gmatch ("xuxx uu ppar r", "()(.)%2") do + assert(i == table.remove(t, 1)) +end +assert(#t == 0) + +t = {} +for i,j in string.gmatch("13 14 10 = 11, 15= 16, 22=23", "(%d+)%s*=%s*(%d+)") do + t[tonumber(i)] = tonumber(j) +end +a = 0 +for k,v in pairs(t) do assert(k+1 == v+0); a=a+1 end +assert(a == 3) + + +do -- init parameter in gmatch + local s = 0 + for k in string.gmatch("10 20 30", "%d+", 3) do + s = s + tonumber(k) + end + assert(s == 50) + + s = 0 + for k in string.gmatch("11 21 31", "%d+", -4) do + s = s + tonumber(k) + end + assert(s == 32) + + -- there is an empty string at the end of the subject + s = 0 + for k in string.gmatch("11 21 31", "%w*", 9) do + s = s + 1 + end + assert(s == 1) + + -- there are no empty strings after the end of the subject + s = 0 + for k in string.gmatch("11 21 31", "%w*", 10) do + s = s + 1 + end + assert(s == 0) +end + + +-- tests for `%f' (`frontiers') + +assert(string.gsub("aaa aa a aaa a", "%f[%w]a", "x") == "xaa xa x xaa x") +assert(string.gsub("[[]] [][] [[[[", "%f[[].", "x") == "x[]] x]x] x[[[") +assert(string.gsub("01abc45de3", "%f[%d]", ".") == ".01abc.45de.3") +assert(string.gsub("01abc45 de3x", "%f[%D]%w", ".") == "01.bc45 de3.") +assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[\1-\255]%w", ".") == ".unction") +assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[^\1-\255]", ".") == "function.") + +assert(string.find("a", "%f[a]") == 1) +assert(string.find("a", "%f[^%z]") == 1) +assert(string.find("a", "%f[^%l]") == 2) +assert(string.find("aba", "%f[a%z]") == 3) +assert(string.find("aba", "%f[%z]") == 4) +assert(not string.find("aba", "%f[%l%z]")) +assert(not string.find("aba", "%f[^%l%z]")) + +local i, e = string.find(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S].-%f[%s].-%f[%S]") +assert(i == 2 and e == 5) +local k = string.match(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S](.-%f[%s].-%f[%S])") +assert(k == 'alo ') + +local a = {1, 5, 9, 14, 17,} +for k in string.gmatch("alo alo th02 is 1hat", "()%f[%w%d]") do + assert(table.remove(a, 1) == k) +end +assert(#a == 0) + + +-- malformed patterns +local function malform (p, m) + m = m or "malformed" + local r, msg = pcall(string.find, "a", p) + assert(not r and string.find(msg, m)) +end + +malform("(.", "unfinished capture") +malform(".)", "invalid pattern capture") +malform("[a") +malform("[]") +malform("[^]") +malform("[a%]") +malform("[a%") +malform("%b") +malform("%ba") +malform("%") +malform("%f", "missing") + +-- \0 in patterns +assert(string.match("ab\0\1\2c", "[\0-\2]+") == "\0\1\2") +assert(string.match("ab\0\1\2c", "[\0-\0]+") == "\0") +assert(string.find("b$a", "$\0?") == 2) +assert(string.find("abc\0efg", "%\0") == 4) +assert(string.match("abc\0efg\0\1e\1g", "%b\0\1") == "\0efg\0\1e\1") +assert(string.match("abc\0\0\0", "%\0+") == "\0\0\0") +assert(string.match("abc\0\0\0", "%\0%\0?") == "\0\0") + +-- magic char after \0 +assert(string.find("abc\0\0","\0.") == 4) +assert(string.find("abcx\0\0abc\0abc","x\0\0abc\0a.") == 4) + + +do -- test reuse of original string in gsub + local s = string.rep("a", 100) + local r = string.gsub(s, "b", "c") -- no match + assert(string.format("%p", s) == string.format("%p", r)) + + r = string.gsub(s, ".", {x = "y"}) -- no substitutions + assert(string.format("%p", s) == string.format("%p", r)) + + local count = 0 + r = string.gsub(s, ".", function (x) + assert(x == "a") + count = count + 1 + return nil -- no substitution + end) + r = string.gsub(r, ".", {b = 'x'}) -- "a" is not a key; no subst. + assert(count == 100) + assert(string.format("%p", s) == string.format("%p", r)) + + count = 0 + r = string.gsub(s, ".", function (x) + assert(x == "a") + count = count + 1 + return x -- substitution... + end) + assert(count == 100) + -- no reuse in this case + assert(r == s and string.format("%p", s) ~= string.format("%p", r)) +end + +print('OK') + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/sort.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/sort.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40bb2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/sort.lua @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ +-- $Id: testes/sort.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print "testing (parts of) table library" + +print "testing unpack" + +local unpack = table.unpack + +local maxI = math.maxinteger +local minI = math.mininteger + + +local function checkerror (msg, f, ...) + local s, err = pcall(f, ...) + assert(not s and string.find(err, msg)) +end + + +checkerror("wrong number of arguments", table.insert, {}, 2, 3, 4) + +local x,y,z,a,n +a = {}; local lim = _soft and 200 or 2000 +for i=1, lim do a[i]=i end +assert(select(lim, unpack(a)) == lim and select('#', unpack(a)) == lim) +x = unpack(a) +assert(x == 1) +x = {unpack(a)} +assert(#x == lim and x[1] == 1 and x[lim] == lim) +x = {unpack(a, lim-2)} +assert(#x == 3 and x[1] == lim-2 and x[3] == lim) +x = {unpack(a, 10, 6)} +assert(next(x) == nil) -- no elements +x = {unpack(a, 11, 10)} +assert(next(x) == nil) -- no elements +x,y = unpack(a, 10, 10) +assert(x == 10 and y == nil) +x,y,z = unpack(a, 10, 11) +assert(x == 10 and y == 11 and z == nil) +a,x = unpack{1} +assert(a==1 and x==nil) +a,x = unpack({1,2}, 1, 1) +assert(a==1 and x==nil) + +do + local maxi = (1 << 31) - 1 -- maximum value for an int (usually) + local mini = -(1 << 31) -- minimum value for an int (usually) + checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 0, maxi) + checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 1, maxi) + checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 0, maxI) + checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 1, maxI) + checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, mini, maxi) + checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, -maxi, maxi) + checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, minI, maxI) + unpack({}, maxi, 0) + unpack({}, maxi, 1) + unpack({}, maxI, minI) + pcall(unpack, {}, 1, maxi + 1) + local a, b = unpack({[maxi] = 20}, maxi, maxi) + assert(a == 20 and b == nil) + a, b = unpack({[maxi] = 20}, maxi - 1, maxi) + assert(a == nil and b == 20) + local t = {[maxI - 1] = 12, [maxI] = 23} + a, b = unpack(t, maxI - 1, maxI); assert(a == 12 and b == 23) + a, b = unpack(t, maxI, maxI); assert(a == 23 and b == nil) + a, b = unpack(t, maxI, maxI - 1); assert(a == nil and b == nil) + t = {[minI] = 12.3, [minI + 1] = 23.5} + a, b = unpack(t, minI, minI + 1); assert(a == 12.3 and b == 23.5) + a, b = unpack(t, minI, minI); assert(a == 12.3 and b == nil) + a, b = unpack(t, minI + 1, minI); assert(a == nil and b == nil) +end + +do -- length is not an integer + local t = setmetatable({}, {__len = function () return 'abc' end}) + assert(#t == 'abc') + checkerror("object length is not an integer", table.insert, t, 1) +end + +print "testing pack" + +a = table.pack() +assert(a[1] == undef and a.n == 0) + +a = table.pack(table) +assert(a[1] == table and a.n == 1) + +a = table.pack(nil, nil, nil, nil) +assert(a[1] == nil and a.n == 4) + + +-- testing move +do + + checkerror("table expected", table.move, 1, 2, 3, 4) + + local function eqT (a, b) + for k, v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end + for k, v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end + end + + local a = table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 3, 2) -- move forward + eqT(a, {10,10,20,30}) + + -- move forward with overlap of 1 + a = table.move({10, 20, 30}, 1, 3, 3) + eqT(a, {10, 20, 10, 20, 30}) + + -- moving to the same table (not being explicit about it) + a = {10, 20, 30, 40} + table.move(a, 1, 4, 2, a) + eqT(a, {10, 10, 20, 30, 40}) + + a = table.move({10,20,30}, 2, 3, 1) -- move backward + eqT(a, {20,30,30}) + + a = {} -- move to new table + assert(table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 3, 1, a) == a) + eqT(a, {10,20,30}) + + a = {} + assert(table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 0, 3, a) == a) -- empty move (no move) + eqT(a, {}) + + a = table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 10, 1) -- move to the same place + eqT(a, {10,20,30}) + + -- moving on the fringes + a = table.move({[maxI - 2] = 1, [maxI - 1] = 2, [maxI] = 3}, + maxI - 2, maxI, -10, {}) + eqT(a, {[-10] = 1, [-9] = 2, [-8] = 3}) + + a = table.move({[minI] = 1, [minI + 1] = 2, [minI + 2] = 3}, + minI, minI + 2, -10, {}) + eqT(a, {[-10] = 1, [-9] = 2, [-8] = 3}) + + a = table.move({45}, 1, 1, maxI) + eqT(a, {45, [maxI] = 45}) + + a = table.move({[maxI] = 100}, maxI, maxI, minI) + eqT(a, {[minI] = 100, [maxI] = 100}) + + a = table.move({[minI] = 100}, minI, minI, maxI) + eqT(a, {[minI] = 100, [maxI] = 100}) + + a = setmetatable({}, { + __index = function (_,k) return k * 10 end, + __newindex = error}) + local b = table.move(a, 1, 10, 3, {}) + eqT(a, {}) + eqT(b, {nil,nil,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}) + + b = setmetatable({""}, { + __index = error, + __newindex = function (t,k,v) + t[1] = string.format("%s(%d,%d)", t[1], k, v) + end}) + table.move(a, 10, 13, 3, b) + assert(b[1] == "(3,100)(4,110)(5,120)(6,130)") + local stat, msg = pcall(table.move, b, 10, 13, 3, b) + assert(not stat and msg == b) +end + +do + -- for very long moves, just check initial accesses and interrupt + -- move with an error + local function checkmove (f, e, t, x, y) + local pos1, pos2 + local a = setmetatable({}, { + __index = function (_,k) pos1 = k end, + __newindex = function (_,k) pos2 = k; error() end, }) + local st, msg = pcall(table.move, a, f, e, t) + assert(not st and not msg and pos1 == x and pos2 == y) + end + checkmove(1, maxI, 0, 1, 0) + checkmove(0, maxI - 1, 1, maxI - 1, maxI) + checkmove(minI, -2, -5, -2, maxI - 6) + checkmove(minI + 1, -1, -2, -1, maxI - 3) + checkmove(minI, -2, 0, minI, 0) -- non overlapping + checkmove(minI + 1, -1, 1, minI + 1, 1) -- non overlapping +end + +checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, 0, maxI, 1) +checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, -1, maxI - 1, 1) +checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, minI, -1, 1) +checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, minI, maxI, 1) +checkerror("wrap around", table.move, {}, 1, maxI, 2) +checkerror("wrap around", table.move, {}, 1, 2, maxI) +checkerror("wrap around", table.move, {}, minI, -2, 2) + + +print"testing sort" + + +-- strange lengths +local a = setmetatable({}, {__len = function () return -1 end}) +assert(#a == -1) +table.sort(a, error) -- should not compare anything +a = setmetatable({}, {__len = function () return maxI end}) +checkerror("too big", table.sort, a) + +-- test checks for invalid order functions +local function check (t) + local function f(a, b) assert(a and b); return true end + checkerror("invalid order function", table.sort, t, f) +end + +check{1,2,3,4} +check{1,2,3,4,5} +check{1,2,3,4,5,6} + + +function check (a, f) + f = f or function (x,y) return x = math.maxinteger +local mini = math.mininteger + + +local function checkerror (msg, f, ...) + local s, err = pcall(f, ...) + assert(not s and string.find(err, msg)) +end + + +-- testing string comparisons +assert('alo' < 'alo1') +assert('' < 'a') +assert('alo\0alo' < 'alo\0b') +assert('alo\0alo\0\0' > 'alo\0alo\0') +assert('alo' < 'alo\0') +assert('alo\0' > 'alo') +assert('\0' < '\1') +assert('\0\0' < '\0\1') +assert('\1\0a\0a' <= '\1\0a\0a') +assert(not ('\1\0a\0b' <= '\1\0a\0a')) +assert('\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0\0') +assert(not('\0\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0')) +assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0\0') +assert(not('\0\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0')) +assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0') +assert('\0\0\0' >= '\0\0\0') +assert(not ('\0\0b' < '\0\0a\0')) + +-- testing string.sub +assert(string.sub("123456789",2,4) == "234") +assert(string.sub("123456789",7) == "789") +assert(string.sub("123456789",7,6) == "") +assert(string.sub("123456789",7,7) == "7") +assert(string.sub("123456789",0,0) == "") +assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,10) == "123456789") +assert(string.sub("123456789",1,9) == "123456789") +assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,-20) == "") +assert(string.sub("123456789",-1) == "9") +assert(string.sub("123456789",-4) == "6789") +assert(string.sub("123456789",-6, -4) == "456") +assert(string.sub("123456789", mini, -4) == "123456") +assert(string.sub("123456789", mini, maxi) == "123456789") +assert(string.sub("123456789", mini, mini) == "") +assert(string.sub("\000123456789",3,5) == "234") +assert(("\000123456789"):sub(8) == "789") + +-- testing string.find +assert(string.find("123456789", "345") == 3) +local a,b = string.find("123456789", "345") +assert(string.sub("123456789", a, b) == "345") +assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 3) == 3) +assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 4) == 13) +assert(not string.find("1234567890123456789", "346", 4)) +assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", ".45", -9) == 13) +assert(not string.find("abcdefg", "\0", 5, 1)) +assert(string.find("", "") == 1) +assert(string.find("", "", 1) == 1) +assert(not string.find("", "", 2)) +assert(not string.find('', 'aaa', 1)) +assert(('alo(.)alo'):find('(.)', 1, 1) == 4) + +assert(string.len("") == 0) +assert(string.len("\0\0\0") == 3) +assert(string.len("1234567890") == 10) + +assert(#"" == 0) +assert(#"\0\0\0" == 3) +assert(#"1234567890" == 10) + +-- testing string.byte/string.char +assert(string.byte("a") == 97) +assert(string.byte("\xe4") > 127) +assert(string.byte(string.char(255)) == 255) +assert(string.byte(string.char(0)) == 0) +assert(string.byte("\0") == 0) +assert(string.byte("\0\0alo\0x", -1) == string.byte('x')) +assert(string.byte("ba", 2) == 97) +assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, -1) == 10) +assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, 2) == 10) +assert(string.byte("") == nil) +assert(string.byte("hi", -3) == nil) +assert(string.byte("hi", 3) == nil) +assert(string.byte("hi", 9, 10) == nil) +assert(string.byte("hi", 2, 1) == nil) +assert(string.char() == "") +assert(string.char(0, 255, 0) == "\0\255\0") +assert(string.char(0, string.byte("\xe4"), 0) == "\0\xe4\0") +assert(string.char(string.byte("\xe4l\0óu", 1, -1)) == "\xe4l\0óu") +assert(string.char(string.byte("\xe4l\0óu", 1, 0)) == "") +assert(string.char(string.byte("\xe4l\0óu", -10, 100)) == "\xe4l\0óu") + +checkerror("out of range", string.char, 256) +checkerror("out of range", string.char, -1) +checkerror("out of range", string.char, math.maxinteger) +checkerror("out of range", string.char, math.mininteger) + +assert(string.upper("ab\0c") == "AB\0C") +assert(string.lower("\0ABCc%$") == "\0abcc%$") +assert(string.rep('teste', 0) == '') +assert(string.rep('tés\00tê', 2) == 'tés\0têtés\000tê') +assert(string.rep('', 10) == '') + +if string.packsize("i") == 4 then + -- result length would be 2^31 (int overflow) + checkerror("too large", string.rep, 'aa', (1 << 30)) + checkerror("too large", string.rep, 'a', (1 << 30), ',') +end + +-- repetitions with separator +assert(string.rep('teste', 0, 'xuxu') == '') +assert(string.rep('teste', 1, 'xuxu') == 'teste') +assert(string.rep('\1\0\1', 2, '\0\0') == '\1\0\1\0\0\1\0\1') +assert(string.rep('', 10, '.') == string.rep('.', 9)) +assert(not pcall(string.rep, "aa", maxi // 2 + 10)) +assert(not pcall(string.rep, "", maxi // 2 + 10, "aa")) + +assert(string.reverse"" == "") +assert(string.reverse"\0\1\2\3" == "\3\2\1\0") +assert(string.reverse"\0001234" == "4321\0") + +for i=0,30 do assert(string.len(string.rep('a', i)) == i) end + +assert(type(tostring(nil)) == 'string') +assert(type(tostring(12)) == 'string') +assert(string.find(tostring{}, 'table:')) +assert(string.find(tostring(print), 'function:')) +assert(#tostring('\0') == 1) +assert(tostring(true) == "true") +assert(tostring(false) == "false") +assert(tostring(-1203) == "-1203") +assert(tostring(1203.125) == "1203.125") +assert(tostring(-0.5) == "-0.5") +assert(tostring(-32767) == "-32767") +if math.tointeger(2147483647) then -- no overflow? (32 bits) + assert(tostring(-2147483647) == "-2147483647") +end +if math.tointeger(4611686018427387904) then -- no overflow? (64 bits) + assert(tostring(4611686018427387904) == "4611686018427387904") + assert(tostring(-4611686018427387904) == "-4611686018427387904") +end + +if tostring(0.0) == "0.0" then -- "standard" coercion float->string + assert('' .. 12 == '12' and 12.0 .. '' == '12.0') + assert(tostring(-1203 + 0.0) == "-1203.0") +else -- compatible coercion + assert(tostring(0.0) == "0") + assert('' .. 12 == '12' and 12.0 .. '' == '12') + assert(tostring(-1203 + 0.0) == "-1203") +end + +do -- tests for '%p' format + -- not much to test, as C does not specify what '%p' does. + -- ("The value of the pointer is converted to a sequence of printing + -- characters, in an implementation-defined manner.") + local null = "(null)" -- nulls are formatted by Lua + assert(string.format("%p", 4) == null) + assert(string.format("%p", true) == null) + assert(string.format("%p", nil) == null) + assert(string.format("%p", {}) ~= null) + assert(string.format("%p", print) ~= null) + assert(string.format("%p", coroutine.running()) ~= null) + assert(string.format("%p", io.stdin) ~= null) + assert(string.format("%p", io.stdin) == string.format("%p", io.stdin)) + assert(string.format("%p", print) == string.format("%p", print)) + assert(string.format("%p", print) ~= string.format("%p", assert)) + + assert(#string.format("%90p", {}) == 90) + assert(#string.format("%-60p", {}) == 60) + assert(string.format("%10p", false) == string.rep(" ", 10 - #null) .. null) + assert(string.format("%-12p", 1.5) == null .. string.rep(" ", 12 - #null)) + + do + local t1 = {}; local t2 = {} + assert(string.format("%p", t1) ~= string.format("%p", t2)) + end + + do -- short strings are internalized + local s1 = string.rep("a", 10) + local s2 = string.rep("aa", 5) + assert(string.format("%p", s1) == string.format("%p", s2)) + end + + do -- long strings aren't internalized + local s1 = string.rep("a", 300); local s2 = string.rep("a", 300) + assert(string.format("%p", s1) ~= string.format("%p", s2)) + end +end + +local x = '"ílo"\n\\' +assert(string.format('%q%s', x, x) == '"\\"ílo\\"\\\n\\\\""ílo"\n\\') +assert(string.format('%q', "\0") == [["\0"]]) +assert(load(string.format('return %q', x))() == x) +x = "\0\1\0023\5\0009" +assert(load(string.format('return %q', x))() == x) +assert(string.format("\0%c\0%c%x\0", string.byte("\xe4"), string.byte("b"), 140) == + "\0\xe4\0b8c\0") +assert(string.format('') == "") +assert(string.format("%c",34)..string.format("%c",48)..string.format("%c",90)..string.format("%c",100) == + string.format("%1c%-c%-1c%c", 34, 48, 90, 100)) +assert(string.format("%s\0 is not \0%s", 'not be', 'be') == 'not be\0 is not \0be') +assert(string.format("%%%d %010d", 10, 23) == "%10 0000000023") +assert(tonumber(string.format("%f", 10.3)) == 10.3) +assert(string.format('"%-50s"', 'a') == '"a' .. string.rep(' ', 49) .. '"') + +assert(string.format("-%.20s.20s", string.rep("%", 2000)) == + "-"..string.rep("%", 20)..".20s") +assert(string.format('"-%20s.20s"', string.rep("%", 2000)) == + string.format("%q", "-"..string.rep("%", 2000)..".20s")) + +do + local function checkQ (v) + local s = string.format("%q", v) + local nv = load("return " .. s)() + assert(v == nv and math.type(v) == math.type(nv)) + end + checkQ("\0\0\1\255\u{234}") + checkQ(math.maxinteger) + checkQ(math.mininteger) + checkQ(math.pi) + checkQ(0.1) + checkQ(true) + checkQ(nil) + checkQ(false) + checkQ(math.huge) + checkQ(-math.huge) + assert(string.format("%q", 0/0) == "(0/0)") -- NaN + checkerror("no literal", string.format, "%q", {}) +end + +assert(string.format("\0%s\0", "\0\0\1") == "\0\0\0\1\0") +checkerror("contains zeros", string.format, "%10s", "\0") + +-- format x tostring +assert(string.format("%s %s", nil, true) == "nil true") +assert(string.format("%s %.4s", false, true) == "false true") +assert(string.format("%.3s %.3s", false, true) == "fal tru") +local m = setmetatable({}, {__tostring = function () return "hello" end, + __name = "hi"}) +assert(string.format("%s %.10s", m, m) == "hello hello") +getmetatable(m).__tostring = nil -- will use '__name' from now on +assert(string.format("%.4s", m) == "hi: ") + +getmetatable(m).__tostring = function () return {} end +checkerror("'__tostring' must return a string", tostring, m) + + +assert(string.format("%x", 0.0) == "0") +assert(string.format("%02x", 0.0) == "00") +assert(string.format("%08X", 0xFFFFFFFF) == "FFFFFFFF") +assert(string.format("%+08d", 31501) == "+0031501") +assert(string.format("%+08d", -30927) == "-0030927") + + +do -- longest number that can be formatted + local i = 1 + local j = 10000 + while i + 1 < j do -- binary search for maximum finite float + local m = (i + j) // 2 + if 10^m < math.huge then i = m else j = m end + end + assert(10^i < math.huge and 10^j == math.huge) + local s = string.format('%.99f', -(10^i)) + assert(string.len(s) >= i + 101) + assert(tonumber(s) == -(10^i)) + + -- limit for floats + assert(10^38 < math.huge) + local s = string.format('%.99f', -(10^38)) + assert(string.len(s) >= 38 + 101) + assert(tonumber(s) == -(10^38)) +end + + +-- testing large numbers for format +do -- assume at least 32 bits + local max, min = 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000 -- "large" for 32 bits + assert(string.sub(string.format("%8x", -1), -8) == "ffffffff") + assert(string.format("%x", max) == "7fffffff") + assert(string.sub(string.format("%x", min), -8) == "80000000") + assert(string.format("%d", max) == "2147483647") + assert(string.format("%d", min) == "-2147483648") + assert(string.format("%u", 0xffffffff) == "4294967295") + assert(string.format("%o", 0xABCD) == "125715") + + max, min = 0x7fffffffffffffff, -0x8000000000000000 + if max > 2.0^53 then -- only for 64 bits + assert(string.format("%x", (2^52 | 0) - 1) == "fffffffffffff") + assert(string.format("0x%8X", 0x8f000003) == "0x8F000003") + assert(string.format("%d", 2^53) == "9007199254740992") + assert(string.format("%i", -2^53) == "-9007199254740992") + assert(string.format("%x", max) == "7fffffffffffffff") + assert(string.format("%x", min) == "8000000000000000") + assert(string.format("%d", max) == "9223372036854775807") + assert(string.format("%d", min) == "-9223372036854775808") + assert(string.format("%u", ~(-1 << 64)) == "18446744073709551615") + assert(tostring(1234567890123) == '1234567890123') + end +end + + +do print("testing 'format %a %A'") + local function matchhexa (n) + local s = string.format("%a", n) + -- result matches ISO C requirements + assert(string.find(s, "^%-?0x[1-9a-f]%.?[0-9a-f]*p[-+]?%d+$")) + assert(tonumber(s) == n) -- and has full precision + s = string.format("%A", n) + assert(string.find(s, "^%-?0X[1-9A-F]%.?[0-9A-F]*P[-+]?%d+$")) + assert(tonumber(s) == n) + end + for _, n in ipairs{0.1, -0.1, 1/3, -1/3, 1e30, -1e30, + -45/247, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3e-20, -3e-20} do + matchhexa(n) + end + + assert(string.find(string.format("%A", 0.0), "^0X0%.?0*P%+?0$")) + assert(string.find(string.format("%a", -0.0), "^%-0x0%.?0*p%+?0$")) + + if not _port then -- test inf, -inf, NaN, and -0.0 + assert(string.find(string.format("%a", 1/0), "^inf")) + assert(string.find(string.format("%A", -1/0), "^%-INF")) + assert(string.find(string.format("%a", 0/0), "^%-?nan")) + assert(string.find(string.format("%a", -0.0), "^%-0x0")) + end + + if not pcall(string.format, "%.3a", 0) then + (Message or print)("\n >>> modifiers for format '%a' not available <<<\n") + else + assert(string.find(string.format("%+.2A", 12), "^%+0X%x%.%x0P%+?%d$")) + assert(string.find(string.format("%.4A", -12), "^%-0X%x%.%x000P%+?%d$")) + end +end + + +-- testing some flags (all these results are required by ISO C) +assert(string.format("%#12o", 10) == " 012") +assert(string.format("%#10x", 100) == " 0x64") +assert(string.format("%#-17X", 100) == "0X64 ") +assert(string.format("%013i", -100) == "-000000000100") +assert(string.format("%2.5d", -100) == "-00100") +assert(string.format("%.u", 0) == "") +assert(string.format("%+#014.0f", 100) == "+000000000100.") +assert(string.format("%-16c", 97) == "a ") +assert(string.format("%+.3G", 1.5) == "+1.5") +assert(string.format("%.0s", "alo") == "") +assert(string.format("%.s", "alo") == "") + +-- ISO C89 says that "The exponent always contains at least two digits", +-- but unlike ISO C99 it does not ensure that it contains "only as many +-- more digits as necessary". +assert(string.match(string.format("% 1.0E", 100), "^ 1E%+0+2$")) +assert(string.match(string.format("% .1g", 2^10), "^ 1e%+0+3$")) + + +-- errors in format + +local function check (fmt, msg) + checkerror(msg, string.format, fmt, 10) +end + +local aux = string.rep('0', 600) +check("%100.3d", "invalid conversion") +check("%1"..aux..".3d", "too long") +check("%1.100d", "invalid conversion") +check("%10.1"..aux.."004d", "too long") +check("%t", "invalid conversion") +check("%"..aux.."d", "too long") +check("%d %d", "no value") +check("%010c", "invalid conversion") +check("%.10c", "invalid conversion") +check("%0.34s", "invalid conversion") +check("%#i", "invalid conversion") +check("%3.1p", "invalid conversion") +check("%0.s", "invalid conversion") +check("%10q", "cannot have modifiers") +check("%F", "invalid conversion") -- useless and not in C89 + + +assert(load("return 1\n--comment without ending EOL")() == 1) + + +checkerror("table expected", table.concat, 3) +checkerror("at index " .. maxi, table.concat, {}, " ", maxi, maxi) +-- '%' escapes following minus signal +checkerror("at index %" .. mini, table.concat, {}, " ", mini, mini) +assert(table.concat{} == "") +assert(table.concat({}, 'x') == "") +assert(table.concat({'\0', '\0\1', '\0\1\2'}, '.\0.') == "\0.\0.\0\1.\0.\0\1\2") +local a = {}; for i=1,300 do a[i] = "xuxu" end +assert(table.concat(a, "123").."123" == string.rep("xuxu123", 300)) +assert(table.concat(a, "b", 20, 20) == "xuxu") +assert(table.concat(a, "", 20, 21) == "xuxuxuxu") +assert(table.concat(a, "x", 22, 21) == "") +assert(table.concat(a, "3", 299) == "xuxu3xuxu") +assert(table.concat({}, "x", maxi, maxi - 1) == "") +assert(table.concat({}, "x", mini + 1, mini) == "") +assert(table.concat({}, "x", maxi, mini) == "") +assert(table.concat({[maxi] = "alo"}, "x", maxi, maxi) == "alo") +assert(table.concat({[maxi] = "alo", [maxi - 1] = "y"}, "-", maxi - 1, maxi) + == "y-alo") + +assert(not pcall(table.concat, {"a", "b", {}})) + +a = {"a","b","c"} +assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 0) == "") +assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 1) == "a") +assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 2) == "a,b") +assert(table.concat(a, ",", 2) == "b,c") +assert(table.concat(a, ",", 3) == "c") +assert(table.concat(a, ",", 4) == "") + +if not _port then + + local locales = { "ptb", "pt_BR.iso88591", "ISO-8859-1" } + local function trylocale (w) + for i = 1, #locales do + if os.setlocale(locales[i], w) then + print(string.format("'%s' locale set to '%s'", w, locales[i])) + return locales[i] + end + end + print(string.format("'%s' locale not found", w)) + return false + end + + if trylocale("collate") then + assert("alo" < "álo" and "álo" < "amo") + end + + if trylocale("ctype") then + assert(string.gsub("áéíóú", "%a", "x") == "xxxxx") + assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%l", "x") == "xÁxÉ") + assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%u", "x") == "áxéx") + assert(string.upper"áÁé{xuxu}ção" == "ÁÁÉ{XUXU}ÇÃO") + end + + os.setlocale("C") + assert(os.setlocale() == 'C') + assert(os.setlocale(nil, "numeric") == 'C') + +end + + +-- bug in Lua 5.3.2 +-- 'gmatch' iterator does not work across coroutines +do + local f = string.gmatch("1 2 3 4 5", "%d+") + assert(f() == "1") + local co = coroutine.wrap(f) + assert(co() == "2") +end + + +if T==nil then + (Message or print) + ("\n >>> testC not active: skipping 'pushfstring' tests <<<\n") +else + + print"testing 'pushfstring'" + + -- formats %U, %f, %I already tested elsewhere + + local blen = 200 -- internal buffer length in 'luaO_pushfstring' + + local function callpfs (op, fmt, n) + local x = {T.testC("pushfstring" .. op .. "; return *", fmt, n)} + -- stack has code, 'fmt', 'n', and result from operation + assert(#x == 4) -- make sure nothing else was left in the stack + return x[4] + end + + local function testpfs (op, fmt, n) + assert(callpfs(op, fmt, n) == string.format(fmt, n)) + end + + testpfs("I", "", 0) + testpfs("I", string.rep("a", blen - 1), 0) + testpfs("I", string.rep("a", blen), 0) + testpfs("I", string.rep("a", blen + 1), 0) + + local str = string.rep("ab", blen) .. "%d" .. string.rep("d", blen / 2) + testpfs("I", str, 2^14) + testpfs("I", str, -2^15) + + str = "%d" .. string.rep("cd", blen) + testpfs("I", str, 2^14) + testpfs("I", str, -2^15) + + str = string.rep("c", blen - 2) .. "%d" + testpfs("I", str, 2^14) + testpfs("I", str, -2^15) + + for l = 12, 14 do + local str1 = string.rep("a", l) + for i = 0, 500, 13 do + for j = 0, 500, 13 do + str = string.rep("a", i) .. "%s" .. string.rep("d", j) + testpfs("S", str, str1) + testpfs("S", str, str) + end + end + end + + str = "abc %c def" + testpfs("I", str, string.byte("A")) + testpfs("I", str, 255) + + str = string.rep("a", blen - 1) .. "%p" .. string.rep("cd", blen) + testpfs("P", str, {}) + + str = string.rep("%%", 3 * blen) .. "%p" .. string.rep("%%", 2 * blen) + testpfs("P", str, {}) +end + + +print('OK') + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/tpack.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/tpack.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfa63fc --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/tpack.lua @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +-- $Id: testes/tpack.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +local pack = string.pack +local packsize = string.packsize +local unpack = string.unpack + +print "testing pack/unpack" + +-- maximum size for integers +local NB = 16 + +local sizeshort = packsize("h") +local sizeint = packsize("i") +local sizelong = packsize("l") +local sizesize_t = packsize("T") +local sizeLI = packsize("j") +local sizefloat = packsize("f") +local sizedouble = packsize("d") +local sizenumber = packsize("n") +local little = (pack("i2", 1) == "\1\0") +local align = packsize("!xXi16") + +assert(1 <= sizeshort and sizeshort <= sizeint and sizeint <= sizelong and + sizefloat <= sizedouble) + +print("platform:") +print(string.format( + "\tshort %d, int %d, long %d, size_t %d, float %d, double %d,\n\z + \tlua Integer %d, lua Number %d", + sizeshort, sizeint, sizelong, sizesize_t, sizefloat, sizedouble, + sizeLI, sizenumber)) +print("\t" .. (little and "little" or "big") .. " endian") +print("\talignment: " .. align) + + +-- check errors in arguments +local function checkerror (msg, f, ...) + local status, err = pcall(f, ...) + -- print(status, err, msg) + assert(not status and string.find(err, msg)) +end + +-- minimum behavior for integer formats +assert(unpack("B", pack("B", 0xff)) == 0xff) +assert(unpack("b", pack("b", 0x7f)) == 0x7f) +assert(unpack("b", pack("b", -0x80)) == -0x80) + +assert(unpack("H", pack("H", 0xffff)) == 0xffff) +assert(unpack("h", pack("h", 0x7fff)) == 0x7fff) +assert(unpack("h", pack("h", -0x8000)) == -0x8000) + +assert(unpack("L", pack("L", 0xffffffff)) == 0xffffffff) +assert(unpack("l", pack("l", 0x7fffffff)) == 0x7fffffff) +assert(unpack("l", pack("l", -0x80000000)) == -0x80000000) + + +for i = 1, NB do + -- small numbers with signal extension ("\xFF...") + local s = string.rep("\xff", i) + assert(pack("i" .. i, -1) == s) + assert(packsize("i" .. i) == #s) + assert(unpack("i" .. i, s) == -1) + + -- small unsigned number ("\0...\xAA") + s = "\xAA" .. string.rep("\0", i - 1) + assert(pack("I" .. i, 0xAA) == s:reverse()) + assert(unpack(">I" .. i, s:reverse()) == 0xAA) +end + +do + local lnum = 0x13121110090807060504030201 + local s = pack("i" .. i, ("\xFF"):rep(i - sizeLI) .. s:reverse()) == -lnum) + assert(unpack("i" .. i, "\1" .. ("\x00"):rep(i - 1)) + end +end + +for i = 1, sizeLI do + local lstr = "\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9\10\11\12\13" + local lnum = 0x13121110090807060504030201 + local n = lnum & (~(-1 << (i * 8))) + local s = string.sub(lstr, 1, i) + assert(pack("i" .. i, n) == s:reverse()) + assert(unpack(">i" .. i, s:reverse()) == n) +end + +-- sign extension +do + local u = 0xf0 + for i = 1, sizeLI - 1 do + assert(unpack("I"..i, "\xf0"..("\xff"):rep(i - 1)) == u) + u = u * 256 + 0xff + end +end + +-- mixed endianness +do + assert(pack(">i2 i2", "\10\0\0\20") + assert(a == 10 and b == 20) + assert(pack("=i4", 2001) == pack("i4", 2001)) +end + +print("testing invalid formats") + +checkerror("out of limits", pack, "i0", 0) +checkerror("out of limits", pack, "i" .. NB + 1, 0) +checkerror("out of limits", pack, "!" .. NB + 1, 0) +checkerror("%(17%) out of limits %[1,16%]", pack, "Xi" .. NB + 1) +checkerror("invalid format option 'r'", pack, "i3r", 0) +checkerror("16%-byte integer", unpack, "i16", string.rep('\3', 16)) +checkerror("not power of 2", pack, "!4i3", 0); +checkerror("missing size", pack, "c", "") +checkerror("variable%-length format", packsize, "s") +checkerror("variable%-length format", packsize, "z") + +-- overflow in option size (error will be in digit after limit) +checkerror("invalid format", packsize, "c1" .. string.rep("0", 40)) + +if packsize("i") == 4 then + -- result would be 2^31 (2^3 repetitions of 2^28 strings) + local s = string.rep("c268435456", 2^3) + checkerror("too large", packsize, s) + -- one less is OK + s = string.rep("c268435456", 2^3 - 1) .. "c268435455" + assert(packsize(s) == 0x7fffffff) +end + +-- overflow in packing +for i = 1, sizeLI - 1 do + local umax = (1 << (i * 8)) - 1 + local max = umax >> 1 + local min = ~max + checkerror("overflow", pack, "I" .. i, umax + 1) + + checkerror("overflow", pack, ">i" .. i, umax) + checkerror("overflow", pack, ">i" .. i, max + 1) + checkerror("overflow", pack, "i" .. i, pack(">i" .. i, max)) == max) + assert(unpack("I" .. i, pack(">I" .. i, umax)) == umax) +end + +-- Lua integer size +assert(unpack(">j", pack(">j", math.maxinteger)) == math.maxinteger) +assert(unpack("f", 24)) +end + +print "testing pack/unpack of floating-point numbers" + +for _, n in ipairs{0, -1.1, 1.9, 1/0, -1/0, 1e20, -1e20, 0.1, 2000.7} do + assert(unpack("n", pack("n", n)) == n) + assert(unpack("n", pack(">n", n)) == n) + assert(pack("f", n):reverse()) + assert(pack(">d", n) == pack("f", pack(">f", n)) == n) + assert(unpack("d", pack(">d", n)) == n) +end + +print "testing pack/unpack of strings" +do + local s = string.rep("abc", 1000) + assert(pack("zB", s, 247) == s .. "\0\xF7") + local s1, b = unpack("zB", s .. "\0\xF9") + assert(b == 249 and s1 == s) + s1 = pack("s", s) + assert(unpack("s", s1) == s) + + checkerror("does not fit", pack, "s1", s) + + checkerror("contains zeros", pack, "z", "alo\0"); + + checkerror("unfinished string", unpack, "zc10000000", "alo") + + for i = 2, NB do + local s1 = pack("s" .. i, s) + assert(unpack("s" .. i, s1) == s and #s1 == #s + i) + end +end + +do + local x = pack("s", "alo") + checkerror("too short", unpack, "s", x:sub(1, -2)) + checkerror("too short", unpack, "c5", "abcd") + checkerror("out of limits", pack, "s100", "alo") +end + +do + assert(pack("c0", "") == "") + assert(packsize("c0") == 0) + assert(unpack("c0", "") == "") + assert(pack("!4 c6", "abcdef") == "abcdef") + assert(pack("c3", "123") == "123") + assert(pack("c0", "") == "") + assert(pack("c8", "123456") == "123456\0\0") + assert(pack("c88", "") == string.rep("\0", 88)) + assert(pack("c188", "ab") == "ab" .. string.rep("\0", 188 - 2)) + local a, b, c = unpack("!4 z c3", "abcdefghi\0xyz") + assert(a == "abcdefghi" and b == "xyz" and c == 14) + checkerror("longer than", pack, "c3", "1234") +end + + +-- testing multiple types and sequence +do + local x = pack("!8 b Xh i4 i8 c1 Xi8", -12, 100, 200, "\xEC") + assert(#x == packsize(">!8 b Xh i4 i8 c1 Xi8")) + assert(x == "\xf4" .. "\0\0\0" .. + "\0\0\0\100" .. + "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xC8" .. + "\xEC" .. "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0") + local a, b, c, d, pos = unpack(">!8 c1 Xh i4 i8 b Xi8 XI XH", x) + assert(a == "\xF4" and b == 100 and c == 200 and d == -20 and (pos - 1) == #x) + + x = pack(">!4 c3 c4 c2 z i4 c5 c2 Xi4", + "abc", "abcd", "xz", "hello", 5, "world", "xy") + assert(x == "abcabcdxzhello\0\0\0\0\0\5worldxy\0") + local a, b, c, d, e, f, g, pos = unpack(">!4 c3 c4 c2 z i4 c5 c2 Xh Xi4", x) + assert(a == "abc" and b == "abcd" and c == "xz" and d == "hello" and + e == 5 and f == "world" and g == "xy" and (pos - 1) % 4 == 0) + + x = pack(" b b Xd b Xb x", 1, 2, 3) + assert(packsize(" b b Xd b Xb x") == 4) + assert(x == "\1\2\3\0") + a, b, c, pos = unpack("bbXdb", x) + assert(a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and pos == #x) + + -- only alignment + assert(packsize("!8 xXi8") == 8) + local pos = unpack("!8 xXi8", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 9) + assert(packsize("!8 xXi2") == 2) + local pos = unpack("!8 xXi2", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 3) + assert(packsize("!2 xXi2") == 2) + local pos = unpack("!2 xXi2", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 3) + assert(packsize("!2 xXi8") == 2) + local pos = unpack("!2 xXi8", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 3) + assert(packsize("!16 xXi16") == 16) + local pos = unpack("!16 xXi16", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 17) + + checkerror("invalid next option", pack, "X") + checkerror("invalid next option", unpack, "XXi", "") + checkerror("invalid next option", unpack, "X i", "") + checkerror("invalid next option", pack, "Xc1") +end + +do -- testing initial position + local x = pack("i4i4i4i4", 1, 2, 3, 4) + for pos = 1, 16, 4 do + local i, p = unpack("i4", x, pos) + assert(i == pos//4 + 1 and p == pos + 4) + end + + -- with alignment + for pos = 0, 12 do -- will always round position to power of 2 + local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, pos + 1) + assert(i == (pos + 3)//4 + 1 and p == i*4 + 1) + end + + -- negative indices + local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, -4) + assert(i == 4 and p == 17) + local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, -7) + assert(i == 4 and p == 17) + local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, -#x) + assert(i == 1 and p == 5) + + -- limits + for i = 1, #x + 1 do + assert(unpack("c0", x, i) == "") + end + checkerror("out of string", unpack, "c0", x, #x + 2) + +end + +print "OK" + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/tracegc.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/tracegc.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c5c1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/tracegc.lua @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +-- track collections + +local M = {} + +-- import list +local setmetatable, stderr, collectgarbage = + setmetatable, io.stderr, collectgarbage + +_ENV = nil + +local active = false + + +-- each time a table is collected, remark it for finalization on next +-- cycle +local mt = {} +function mt.__gc (o) + stderr:write'.' -- mark progress + if active then + setmetatable(o, mt) -- remark object for finalization + end +end + + +function M.start () + if not active then + active = true + setmetatable({}, mt) -- create initial object + end +end + + +function M.stop () + if active then + active = false + collectgarbage() -- call finalizer for the last time + end +end + +return M diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/utf8.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/utf8.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efadbd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/utf8.lua @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +-- $Id: testes/utf8.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +-- UTF-8 file + +print "testing UTF-8 library" + +local utf8 = require'utf8' + + +local function checkerror (msg, f, ...) + local s, err = pcall(f, ...) + assert(not s and string.find(err, msg)) +end + + +local function len (s) + return #string.gsub(s, "[\x80-\xBF]", "") +end + + +local justone = "^" .. utf8.charpattern .. "$" + +-- 't' is the list of codepoints of 's' +local function checksyntax (s, t) + -- creates a string "return '\u{t[1]}...\u{t[n]}'" + local ts = {"return '"} + for i = 1, #t do ts[i + 1] = string.format("\\u{%x}", t[i]) end + ts[#t + 2] = "'" + ts = table.concat(ts) + -- its execution should result in 's' + assert(assert(load(ts))() == s) +end + +assert(not utf8.offset("alo", 5)) +assert(not utf8.offset("alo", -4)) + +-- 'check' makes several tests over the validity of string 's'. +-- 't' is the list of codepoints of 's'. +local function check (s, t, nonstrict) + local l = utf8.len(s, 1, -1, nonstrict) + assert(#t == l and len(s) == l) + assert(utf8.char(table.unpack(t)) == s) -- 't' and 's' are equivalent + + assert(utf8.offset(s, 0) == 1) + + checksyntax(s, t) + + -- creates new table with all codepoints of 's' + local t1 = {utf8.codepoint(s, 1, -1, nonstrict)} + assert(#t == #t1) + for i = 1, #t do assert(t[i] == t1[i]) end -- 't' is equal to 't1' + + for i = 1, l do -- for all codepoints + local pi = utf8.offset(s, i) -- position of i-th char + local pi1 = utf8.offset(s, 2, pi) -- position of next char + assert(string.find(string.sub(s, pi, pi1 - 1), justone)) + assert(utf8.offset(s, -1, pi1) == pi) + assert(utf8.offset(s, i - l - 1) == pi) + assert(pi1 - pi == #utf8.char(utf8.codepoint(s, pi, pi, nonstrict))) + for j = pi, pi1 - 1 do + assert(utf8.offset(s, 0, j) == pi) + end + for j = pi + 1, pi1 - 1 do + assert(not utf8.len(s, j)) + end + assert(utf8.len(s, pi, pi, nonstrict) == 1) + assert(utf8.len(s, pi, pi1 - 1, nonstrict) == 1) + assert(utf8.len(s, pi, -1, nonstrict) == l - i + 1) + assert(utf8.len(s, pi1, -1, nonstrict) == l - i) + assert(utf8.len(s, 1, pi, nonstrict) == i) + end + + local i = 0 + for p, c in utf8.codes(s, nonstrict) do + i = i + 1 + assert(c == t[i] and p == utf8.offset(s, i)) + assert(utf8.codepoint(s, p, p, nonstrict) == c) + end + assert(i == #t) + + i = 0 + for c in string.gmatch(s, utf8.charpattern) do + i = i + 1 + assert(c == utf8.char(t[i])) + end + assert(i == #t) + + for i = 1, l do + assert(utf8.offset(s, i) == utf8.offset(s, i - l - 1, #s + 1)) + end + +end + + +do -- error indication in utf8.len + local function check (s, p) + local a, b = utf8.len(s) + assert(not a and b == p) + end + check("abc\xE3def", 4) + check("\xF4\x9F\xBF", 1) + check("\xF4\x9F\xBF\xBF", 1) + -- spurious continuation bytes + check("汉字\x80", #("汉字") + 1) + check("\x80hello", 1) + check("hel\x80lo", 4) + check("汉字\xBF", #("汉字") + 1) + check("\xBFhello", 1) + check("hel\xBFlo", 4) +end + +-- errors in utf8.codes +do + local function errorcodes (s) + checkerror("invalid UTF%-8 code", + function () + for c in utf8.codes(s) do assert(c) end + end) + end + errorcodes("ab\xff") + errorcodes("\u{110000}") + errorcodes("in\x80valid") + errorcodes("\xbfinvalid") + errorcodes("αλφ\xBFα") + + -- calling interation function with invalid arguments + local f = utf8.codes("") + assert(f("", 2) == nil) + assert(f("", -1) == nil) + assert(f("", math.mininteger) == nil) + +end + +-- error in initial position for offset +checkerror("position out of bounds", utf8.offset, "abc", 1, 5) +checkerror("position out of bounds", utf8.offset, "abc", 1, -4) +checkerror("position out of bounds", utf8.offset, "", 1, 2) +checkerror("position out of bounds", utf8.offset, "", 1, -1) +checkerror("continuation byte", utf8.offset, "𦧺", 1, 2) +checkerror("continuation byte", utf8.offset, "𦧺", 1, 2) +checkerror("continuation byte", utf8.offset, "\x80", 1) + +-- error in indices for len +checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.len, "abc", 0, 2) +checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.len, "abc", 1, 4) + + +local s = "hello World" +local t = {string.byte(s, 1, -1)} +for i = 1, utf8.len(s) do assert(t[i] == string.byte(s, i)) end +check(s, t) + +check("汉字/漢字", {27721, 23383, 47, 28450, 23383,}) + +do + local s = "áéí\128" + local t = {utf8.codepoint(s,1,#s - 1)} + assert(#t == 3 and t[1] == 225 and t[2] == 233 and t[3] == 237) + checkerror("invalid UTF%-8 code", utf8.codepoint, s, 1, #s) + checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.codepoint, s, #s + 1) + t = {utf8.codepoint(s, 4, 3)} + assert(#t == 0) + checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.codepoint, s, -(#s + 1), 1) + checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.codepoint, s, 1, #s + 1) + -- surrogates + assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{D7FF}") == 0xD800 - 1) + assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{E000}") == 0xDFFF + 1) + assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{D800}", 1, 1, true) == 0xD800) + assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{DFFF}", 1, 1, true) == 0xDFFF) + assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{7FFFFFFF}", 1, 1, true) == 0x7FFFFFFF) +end + +assert(utf8.char() == "") +assert(utf8.char(0, 97, 98, 99, 1) == "\0abc\1") + +assert(utf8.codepoint(utf8.char(0x10FFFF)) == 0x10FFFF) +assert(utf8.codepoint(utf8.char(0x7FFFFFFF), 1, 1, true) == (1<<31) - 1) + +checkerror("value out of range", utf8.char, 0x7FFFFFFF + 1) +checkerror("value out of range", utf8.char, -1) + +local function invalid (s) + checkerror("invalid UTF%-8 code", utf8.codepoint, s) + assert(not utf8.len(s)) +end + +-- UTF-8 representation for 0x11ffff (value out of valid range) +invalid("\xF4\x9F\xBF\xBF") + +-- surrogates +invalid("\u{D800}") +invalid("\u{DFFF}") + +-- overlong sequences +invalid("\xC0\x80") -- zero +invalid("\xC1\xBF") -- 0x7F (should be coded in 1 byte) +invalid("\xE0\x9F\xBF") -- 0x7FF (should be coded in 2 bytes) +invalid("\xF0\x8F\xBF\xBF") -- 0xFFFF (should be coded in 3 bytes) + + +-- invalid bytes +invalid("\x80") -- continuation byte +invalid("\xBF") -- continuation byte +invalid("\xFE") -- invalid byte +invalid("\xFF") -- invalid byte + + +-- empty string +check("", {}) + +-- minimum and maximum values for each sequence size +s = "\0 \x7F\z + \xC2\x80 \xDF\xBF\z + \xE0\xA0\x80 \xEF\xBF\xBF\z + \xF0\x90\x80\x80 \xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF" +s = string.gsub(s, " ", "") +check(s, {0,0x7F, 0x80,0x7FF, 0x800,0xFFFF, 0x10000,0x10FFFF}) + +do + -- original UTF-8 values + local s = "\u{4000000}\u{7FFFFFFF}" + assert(#s == 12) + check(s, {0x4000000, 0x7FFFFFFF}, true) + + s = "\u{200000}\u{3FFFFFF}" + assert(#s == 10) + check(s, {0x200000, 0x3FFFFFF}, true) + + s = "\u{10000}\u{1fffff}" + assert(#s == 8) + check(s, {0x10000, 0x1FFFFF}, true) +end + +local x = "日本語a-4\0éó" +check(x, {26085, 26412, 35486, 97, 45, 52, 0, 233, 243}) + + +-- Supplementary Characters +check("𣲷𠜎𠱓ð¡»ð µ¼ab𠺢", + {0x23CB7, 0x2070E, 0x20C53, 0x2107B, 0x20D7C, 0x61, 0x62, 0x20EA2,}) + +check("𨳊𩶘𦧺𨳒𥄫𤓓\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF", + {0x28CCA, 0x29D98, 0x269FA, 0x28CD2, 0x2512B, 0x244D3, 0x10ffff}) + + +local i = 0 +for p, c in string.gmatch(x, "()(" .. utf8.charpattern .. ")") do + i = i + 1 + assert(utf8.offset(x, i) == p) + assert(utf8.len(x, p) == utf8.len(x) - i + 1) + assert(utf8.len(c) == 1) + for j = 1, #c - 1 do + assert(utf8.offset(x, 0, p + j - 1) == p) + end +end + +print'ok' + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/vararg.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/vararg.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b02510 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/vararg.lua @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +-- $Id: testes/vararg.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print('testing vararg') + +local function f (a, ...) + local x = {n = select('#', ...), ...} + for i = 1, x.n do assert(a[i] == x[i]) end + return x.n +end + +local function c12 (...) + assert(arg == _G.arg) -- no local 'arg' + local x = {...}; x.n = #x + local res = (x.n==2 and x[1] == 1 and x[2] == 2) + if res then res = 55 end + return res, 2 +end + +local function vararg (...) return {n = select('#', ...), ...} end + +local call = function (f, args) return f(table.unpack(args, 1, args.n)) end + +assert(f() == 0) +assert(f({1,2,3}, 1, 2, 3) == 3) +assert(f({"alo", nil, 45, f, nil}, "alo", nil, 45, f, nil) == 5) + +assert(vararg().n == 0) +assert(vararg(nil, nil).n == 2) + +assert(c12(1,2)==55) +local a,b = assert(call(c12, {1,2})) +assert(a == 55 and b == 2) +a = call(c12, {1,2;n=2}) +assert(a == 55 and b == 2) +a = call(c12, {1,2;n=1}) +assert(not a) +assert(c12(1,2,3) == false) +local a = vararg(call(next, {_G,nil;n=2})) +local b,c = next(_G) +assert(a[1] == b and a[2] == c and a.n == 2) +a = vararg(call(call, {c12, {1,2}})) +assert(a.n == 2 and a[1] == 55 and a[2] == 2) +a = call(print, {'+'}) +assert(a == nil) + +local t = {1, 10} +function t:f (...) local arg = {...}; return self[...]+#arg end +assert(t:f(1,4) == 3 and t:f(2) == 11) +print('+') + +local lim = 20 +local i, a = 1, {} +while i <= lim do a[i] = i+0.3; i=i+1 end + +function f(a, b, c, d, ...) + local more = {...} + assert(a == 1.3 and more[1] == 5.3 and + more[lim-4] == lim+0.3 and not more[lim-3]) +end + +local function g (a,b,c) + assert(a == 1.3 and b == 2.3 and c == 3.3) +end + +call(f, a) +call(g, a) + +a = {} +i = 1 +while i <= lim do a[i] = i; i=i+1 end +assert(call(math.max, a) == lim) + +print("+") + + +-- new-style varargs + +local function oneless (a, ...) return ... end + +function f (n, a, ...) + local b + assert(arg == _G.arg) -- no local 'arg' + if n == 0 then + local b, c, d = ... + return a, b, c, d, oneless(oneless(oneless(...))) + else + n, b, a = n-1, ..., a + assert(b == ...) + return f(n, a, ...) + end +end + +a,b,c,d,e = assert(f(10,5,4,3,2,1)) +assert(a==5 and b==4 and c==3 and d==2 and e==1) + +a,b,c,d,e = f(4) +assert(a==nil and b==nil and c==nil and d==nil and e==nil) + + +-- varargs for main chunks +local f = load[[ return {...} ]] +local x = f(2,3) +assert(x[1] == 2 and x[2] == 3 and x[3] == undef) + + +f = load[[ + local x = {...} + for i=1,select('#', ...) do assert(x[i] == select(i, ...)) end + assert(x[select('#', ...)+1] == undef) + return true +]] + +assert(f("a", "b", nil, {}, assert)) +assert(f()) + +a = {select(3, table.unpack{10,20,30,40})} +assert(#a == 2 and a[1] == 30 and a[2] == 40) +a = {select(1)} +assert(next(a) == nil) +a = {select(-1, 3, 5, 7)} +assert(a[1] == 7 and a[2] == undef) +a = {select(-2, 3, 5, 7)} +assert(a[1] == 5 and a[2] == 7 and a[3] == undef) +pcall(select, 10000) +pcall(select, -10000) + + +-- bug in 5.2.2 + +function f(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10, +p11, p12, p13, p14, p15, p16, p17, p18, p19, p20, +p21, p22, p23, p24, p25, p26, p27, p28, p29, p30, +p31, p32, p33, p34, p35, p36, p37, p38, p39, p40, +p41, p42, p43, p44, p45, p46, p48, p49, p50, ...) + local a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7 + local a8,a9,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14 +end + +-- assertion fail here +f() + +-- missing arguments in tail call +do + local function f(a,b,c) return c, b end + local function g() return f(1,2) end + local a, b = g() + assert(a == nil and b == 2) +end +print('OK') + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7-tests/verybig.lua b/lua-5.4.7-tests/verybig.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..250ea79 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7-tests/verybig.lua @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +-- $Id: testes/verybig.lua $ +-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua + +print "testing RK" + +-- testing opcodes with RK arguments larger than K limit +local function foo () + local dummy = { + -- fill first 256 entries in table of constants + 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, + 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, + 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, + 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, + 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, + 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, + 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, + 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, + 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, + 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, + 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, + 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, + 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, + 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, + 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, + 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, + 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, + 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, + 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, + 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, + 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, + 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, + 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, + 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, + 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, + 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, + } + assert(24.5 + 0.6 == 25.1) + local t = {foo = function (self, x) return x + self.x end, x = 10} + t.t = t + assert(t:foo(1.5) == 11.5) + assert(t.t:foo(0.5) == 10.5) -- bug in 5.2 alpha + assert(24.3 == 24.3) + assert((function () return t.x end)() == 10) +end + + +foo() +foo = nil + +if _soft then return 10 end + +print "testing large programs (>64k)" + +-- template to create a very big test file +local prog = [[$ + +local a,b + +b = {$1$ + b30009 = 65534, + b30010 = 65535, + b30011 = 65536, + b30012 = 65537, + b30013 = 16777214, + b30014 = 16777215, + b30015 = 16777216, + b30016 = 16777217, + b30017 = 0x7fffff, + b30018 = -0x7fffff, + b30019 = 0x1ffffff, + b30020 = -0x1ffffd, + b30021 = -65534, + b30022 = -65535, + b30023 = -65536, + b30024 = -0xffffff, + b30025 = 15012.5, + $2$ +}; + +assert(b.a50008 == 25004 and b["a11"] == -5.5) +assert(b.a33007 == -16503.5 and b.a50009 == -25004.5) +assert(b["b"..30024] == -0xffffff) + +function b:xxx (a,b) return a+b end +assert(b:xxx(10, 12) == 22) -- pushself with non-constant index +b["xxx"] = undef + +local s = 0; local n=0 +for a,b in pairs(b) do s=s+b; n=n+1 end +-- with 32-bit floats, exact value of 's' depends on summation order +assert(81800000.0 < s and s < 81860000 and n == 70001) + +a = nil; b = nil +print'+' + +local function f(x) b=x end + +a = f{$3$} or 10 + +assert(a==10) +assert(b[1] == "a10" and b[2] == 5 and b[#b-1] == "a50009") + + +function xxxx (x) return b[x] end + +assert(xxxx(3) == "a11") + +a = nil; b=nil +xxxx = nil + +return 10 + +]] + +-- functions to fill in the $n$ + +local function sig (x) + return (x % 2 == 0) and '' or '-' +end + +local F = { +function () -- $1$ + for i=10,50009 do + io.write('a', i, ' = ', sig(i), 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n') + end +end, + +function () -- $2$ + for i=30026,50009 do + io.write('b', i, ' = ', sig(i), 15013+((i-30026)/2), ',\n') + end +end, + +function () -- $3$ + for i=10,50009 do + io.write('"a', i, '", ', sig(i), 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n') + end +end, +} + +local file = os.tmpname() +io.output(file) +for s in string.gmatch(prog, "$([^$]+)") do + local n = tonumber(s) + if not n then io.write(s) else F[n]() end +end +io.close() +local result = dofile(file) +assert(os.remove(file)) +print'OK' +return result + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/Makefile b/lua-5.4.7/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..72ca8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +# Makefile for installing Lua +# See doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions. + +# == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT ======================= + +# Your platform. See PLATS for possible values. +PLAT= guess + +# Where to install. The installation starts in the src and doc directories, +# so take care if INSTALL_TOP is not an absolute path. See the local target. +# You may want to make INSTALL_LMOD and INSTALL_CMOD consistent with +# LUA_ROOT, LUA_LDIR, and LUA_CDIR in luaconf.h. +INSTALL_TOP= /usr/local +INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/bin +INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_TOP)/include +INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib +INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/man/man1 +INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/share/lua/$V +INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib/lua/$V + +# How to install. If your install program does not support "-p", then +# you may have to run ranlib on the installed liblua.a. +INSTALL= install -p +INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL) -m 0755 +INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL) -m 0644 +# +# If you don't have "install" you can use "cp" instead. +# INSTALL= cp -p +# INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL) +# INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL) + +# Other utilities. +MKDIR= mkdir -p +RM= rm -f + +# == END OF USER SETTINGS -- NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE ======= + +# Convenience platforms targets. +PLATS= guess aix bsd c89 freebsd generic ios linux linux-readline macosx mingw posix solaris + +# What to install. +TO_BIN= lua luac +TO_INC= lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h lua.hpp +TO_LIB= liblua.a +TO_MAN= lua.1 luac.1 + +# Lua version and release. +V= 5.4 +R= $V.7 + +# Targets start here. +all: $(PLAT) + +$(PLATS) help test clean: + @cd src && $(MAKE) $@ + +install: dummy + cd src && $(MKDIR) $(INSTALL_BIN) $(INSTALL_INC) $(INSTALL_LIB) $(INSTALL_MAN) $(INSTALL_LMOD) $(INSTALL_CMOD) + cd src && $(INSTALL_EXEC) $(TO_BIN) $(INSTALL_BIN) + cd src && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_INC) $(INSTALL_INC) + cd src && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_LIB) $(INSTALL_LIB) + cd doc && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_MAN) $(INSTALL_MAN) + +uninstall: + cd src && cd $(INSTALL_BIN) && $(RM) $(TO_BIN) + cd src && cd $(INSTALL_INC) && $(RM) $(TO_INC) + cd src && cd $(INSTALL_LIB) && $(RM) $(TO_LIB) + cd doc && cd $(INSTALL_MAN) && $(RM) $(TO_MAN) + +local: + $(MAKE) install INSTALL_TOP=../install + +# make may get confused with install/ if it does not support .PHONY. +dummy: + +# Echo config parameters. +echo: + @cd src && $(MAKE) -s echo + @echo "PLAT= $(PLAT)" + @echo "V= $V" + @echo "R= $R" + @echo "TO_BIN= $(TO_BIN)" + @echo "TO_INC= $(TO_INC)" + @echo "TO_LIB= $(TO_LIB)" + @echo "TO_MAN= $(TO_MAN)" + @echo "INSTALL_TOP= $(INSTALL_TOP)" + @echo "INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_BIN)" + @echo "INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_INC)" + @echo "INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_LIB)" + @echo "INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_MAN)" + @echo "INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_LMOD)" + @echo "INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_CMOD)" + @echo "INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL_EXEC)" + @echo "INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL_DATA)" + +# Echo pkg-config data. +pc: + @echo "version=$R" + @echo "prefix=$(INSTALL_TOP)" + @echo "libdir=$(INSTALL_LIB)" + @echo "includedir=$(INSTALL_INC)" + +# Targets that do not create files (not all makes understand .PHONY). +.PHONY: all $(PLATS) help test clean install uninstall local dummy echo pc + +# (end of Makefile) diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/README b/lua-5.4.7/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe99b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/README @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + +This is Lua 5.4.7, released on 13 Jun 2024. + +For installation instructions, license details, and +further information about Lua, see doc/readme.html. + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/OSIApproved_100X125.png b/lua-5.4.7/doc/OSIApproved_100X125.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..795f7a0 Binary files /dev/null and b/lua-5.4.7/doc/OSIApproved_100X125.png differ diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/contents.html b/lua-5.4.7/doc/contents.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e171048 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/doc/contents.html @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +Lua 5.4 Reference Manual - contents + + + + + + + +

+Lua +Lua 5.4 Reference Manual +

+ +

+The reference manual is the official definition of the Lua language. +
+For a complete introduction to Lua programming, see the book +Programming in Lua. + +

+start +· +contents +· +index +· +other versions +
+ +

+ +Copyright © 2020–2024 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. +Freely available under the terms of the +Lua license. + + +

Contents

+ + +

Index

+ + + + + + + +
+

Lua functions

+

+basic
+_G
+_VERSION
+assert
+collectgarbage
+dofile
+error
+getmetatable
+ipairs
+load
+loadfile
+next
+pairs
+pcall
+print
+rawequal
+rawget
+rawlen
+rawset
+require
+select
+setmetatable
+tonumber
+tostring
+type
+warn
+xpcall
+ +

+coroutine
+coroutine.close
+coroutine.create
+coroutine.isyieldable
+coroutine.resume
+coroutine.running
+coroutine.status
+coroutine.wrap
+coroutine.yield
+ +

+debug
+debug.debug
+debug.gethook
+debug.getinfo
+debug.getlocal
+debug.getmetatable
+debug.getregistry
+debug.getupvalue
+debug.getuservalue
+debug.sethook
+debug.setlocal
+debug.setmetatable
+debug.setupvalue
+debug.setuservalue
+debug.traceback
+debug.upvalueid
+debug.upvaluejoin
+ +

+io
+io.close
+io.flush
+io.input
+io.lines
+io.open
+io.output
+io.popen
+io.read
+io.stderr
+io.stdin
+io.stdout
+io.tmpfile
+io.type
+io.write
+ +file:close
+file:flush
+file:lines
+file:read
+file:seek
+file:setvbuf
+file:write
+ +

 +

 

+

+math
+math.abs
+math.acos
+math.asin
+math.atan
+math.ceil
+math.cos
+math.deg
+math.exp
+math.floor
+math.fmod
+math.huge
+math.log
+math.max
+math.maxinteger
+math.min
+math.mininteger
+math.modf
+math.pi
+math.rad
+math.random
+math.randomseed
+math.sin
+math.sqrt
+math.tan
+math.tointeger
+math.type
+math.ult
+ +

+os
+os.clock
+os.date
+os.difftime
+os.execute
+os.exit
+os.getenv
+os.remove
+os.rename
+os.setlocale
+os.time
+os.tmpname
+ +

+package
+package.config
+package.cpath
+package.loaded
+package.loadlib
+package.path
+package.preload
+package.searchers
+package.searchpath
+ +

+string
+string.byte
+string.char
+string.dump
+string.find
+string.format
+string.gmatch
+string.gsub
+string.len
+string.lower
+string.match
+string.pack
+string.packsize
+string.rep
+string.reverse
+string.sub
+string.unpack
+string.upper
+ +

+table
+table.concat
+table.insert
+table.move
+table.pack
+table.remove
+table.sort
+table.unpack
+ +

+utf8
+utf8.char
+utf8.charpattern
+utf8.codepoint
+utf8.codes
+utf8.len
+utf8.offset
+ +

metamethods

+

+__add
+__band
+__bnot
+__bor
+__bxor
+__call
+__close
+__concat
+__div
+__eq
+__gc
+__idiv
+__index
+__le
+__len
+__lt
+__metatable
+__mod
+__mode
+__mul
+__name
+__newindex
+__pairs
+__pow
+__shl
+__shr
+__sub
+__tostring
+__unm
+ +

environment
variables

+

+LUA_CPATH
+LUA_CPATH_5_4
+LUA_INIT
+LUA_INIT_5_4
+LUA_PATH
+LUA_PATH_5_4
+ +

 +

C API

+

+lua_Alloc
+lua_CFunction
+lua_Debug
+lua_Hook
+lua_Integer
+lua_KContext
+lua_KFunction
+lua_Number
+lua_Reader
+lua_State
+lua_Unsigned
+lua_WarnFunction
+lua_Writer
+ +

+lua_absindex
+lua_arith
+lua_atpanic
+lua_call
+lua_callk
+lua_checkstack
+lua_close
+lua_closeslot
+lua_compare
+lua_concat
+lua_copy
+lua_createtable
+lua_dump
+lua_error
+lua_gc
+lua_getallocf
+lua_getextraspace
+lua_getfield
+lua_getglobal
+lua_gethook
+lua_gethookcount
+lua_gethookmask
+lua_geti
+lua_getinfo
+lua_getiuservalue
+lua_getlocal
+lua_getmetatable
+lua_getstack
+lua_gettable
+lua_gettop
+lua_getupvalue
+lua_insert
+lua_isboolean
+lua_iscfunction
+lua_isfunction
+lua_isinteger
+lua_islightuserdata
+lua_isnil
+lua_isnone
+lua_isnoneornil
+lua_isnumber
+lua_isstring
+lua_istable
+lua_isthread
+lua_isuserdata
+lua_isyieldable
+lua_len
+lua_load
+lua_newstate
+lua_newtable
+lua_newthread
+lua_newuserdatauv
+lua_next
+lua_numbertointeger
+lua_pcall
+lua_pcallk
+lua_pop
+lua_pushboolean
+lua_pushcclosure
+lua_pushcfunction
+lua_pushfstring
+lua_pushglobaltable
+lua_pushinteger
+lua_pushlightuserdata
+lua_pushliteral
+lua_pushlstring
+lua_pushnil
+lua_pushnumber
+lua_pushstring
+lua_pushthread
+lua_pushvalue
+lua_pushvfstring
+lua_rawequal
+lua_rawget
+lua_rawgeti
+lua_rawgetp
+lua_rawlen
+lua_rawset
+lua_rawseti
+lua_rawsetp
+lua_register
+lua_remove
+lua_replace
+lua_resetthread
+lua_resume
+lua_rotate
+lua_setallocf
+lua_setfield
+lua_setglobal
+lua_sethook
+lua_seti
+lua_setiuservalue
+lua_setlocal
+lua_setmetatable
+lua_settable
+lua_settop
+lua_setupvalue
+lua_setwarnf
+lua_status
+lua_stringtonumber
+lua_toboolean
+lua_tocfunction
+lua_toclose
+lua_tointeger
+lua_tointegerx
+lua_tolstring
+lua_tonumber
+lua_tonumberx
+lua_topointer
+lua_tostring
+lua_tothread
+lua_touserdata
+lua_type
+lua_typename
+lua_upvalueid
+lua_upvalueindex
+lua_upvaluejoin
+lua_version
+lua_warning
+lua_xmove
+lua_yield
+lua_yieldk
+ +

 +

auxiliary library

+

+luaL_Buffer
+luaL_Reg
+luaL_Stream
+ +

+luaL_addchar
+luaL_addgsub
+luaL_addlstring
+luaL_addsize
+luaL_addstring
+luaL_addvalue
+luaL_argcheck
+luaL_argerror
+luaL_argexpected
+luaL_buffaddr
+luaL_buffinit
+luaL_buffinitsize
+luaL_bufflen
+luaL_buffsub
+luaL_callmeta
+luaL_checkany
+luaL_checkinteger
+luaL_checklstring
+luaL_checknumber
+luaL_checkoption
+luaL_checkstack
+luaL_checkstring
+luaL_checktype
+luaL_checkudata
+luaL_checkversion
+luaL_dofile
+luaL_dostring
+luaL_error
+luaL_execresult
+luaL_fileresult
+luaL_getmetafield
+luaL_getmetatable
+luaL_getsubtable
+luaL_gsub
+luaL_len
+luaL_loadbuffer
+luaL_loadbufferx
+luaL_loadfile
+luaL_loadfilex
+luaL_loadstring
+luaL_newlib
+luaL_newlibtable
+luaL_newmetatable
+luaL_newstate
+luaL_openlibs
+luaL_opt
+luaL_optinteger
+luaL_optlstring
+luaL_optnumber
+luaL_optstring
+luaL_prepbuffer
+luaL_prepbuffsize
+luaL_pushfail
+luaL_pushresult
+luaL_pushresultsize
+luaL_ref
+luaL_requiref
+luaL_setfuncs
+luaL_setmetatable
+luaL_testudata
+luaL_tolstring
+luaL_traceback
+luaL_typeerror
+luaL_typename
+luaL_unref
+luaL_where
+ +

standard library

+

+luaopen_base
+luaopen_coroutine
+luaopen_debug
+luaopen_io
+luaopen_math
+luaopen_os
+luaopen_package
+luaopen_string
+luaopen_table
+luaopen_utf8
+ +

constants

+

+LUA_ERRERR
+LUA_ERRFILE
+LUA_ERRMEM
+LUA_ERRRUN
+LUA_ERRSYNTAX
+LUA_HOOKCALL
+LUA_HOOKCOUNT
+LUA_HOOKLINE
+LUA_HOOKRET
+LUA_HOOKTAILCALL
+LUA_LOADED_TABLE
+LUA_MASKCALL
+LUA_MASKCOUNT
+LUA_MASKLINE
+LUA_MASKRET
+LUA_MAXINTEGER
+LUA_MININTEGER
+LUA_MINSTACK
+LUA_MULTRET
+LUA_NOREF
+LUA_OK
+LUA_OPADD
+LUA_OPBAND
+LUA_OPBNOT
+LUA_OPBOR
+LUA_OPBXOR
+LUA_OPDIV
+LUA_OPEQ
+LUA_OPIDIV
+LUA_OPLE
+LUA_OPLT
+LUA_OPMOD
+LUA_OPMUL
+LUA_OPPOW
+LUA_OPSHL
+LUA_OPSHR
+LUA_OPSUB
+LUA_OPUNM
+LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE
+LUA_REFNIL
+LUA_REGISTRYINDEX
+LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
+LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD
+LUA_TBOOLEAN
+LUA_TFUNCTION
+LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA
+LUA_TNIL
+LUA_TNONE
+LUA_TNUMBER
+LUA_TSTRING
+LUA_TTABLE
+LUA_TTHREAD
+LUA_TUSERDATA
+LUA_USE_APICHECK
+LUA_YIELD
+LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
+ +

+ +

+Last update: +Thu May 9 14:47:09 UTC 2024 +

+ + + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/index.css b/lua-5.4.7/doc/index.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c961835 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/doc/index.css @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +ul { + list-style-type: none ; +} + +ul.contents { + padding: 0 ; +} + +table { + border: none ; + border-spacing: 0 ; + border-collapse: collapse ; +} + +td { + vertical-align: top ; + padding: 0 ; + text-align: left ; + line-height: 1.25 ; + width: 15% ; +} diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/logo.gif b/lua-5.4.7/doc/logo.gif new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c77eac Binary files /dev/null and b/lua-5.4.7/doc/logo.gif differ diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/lua.1 b/lua-5.4.7/doc/lua.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c9e000 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/doc/lua.1 @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +.\" $Id: lua.man,v 1.14 2024/05/08 18:48:27 lhf Exp $ +.TH LUA 1 "$Date: 2024/05/08 18:48:27 $" +.SH NAME +lua \- Lua interpreter +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B lua +[ +.I options +] +[ +.I script +[ +.I args +] +] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B lua +is the standalone Lua interpreter. +It loads and executes Lua programs, +either in textual source form or +in precompiled binary form. +(Precompiled binaries are output by +.BR luac , +the Lua compiler.) +.B lua +can be used as a batch interpreter and also interactively. +.LP +After handling the +.IR options , +the Lua program in file +.I script +is loaded and executed. +The +.I args +are available to +.I script +as strings in a global table named +.B arg +and also as arguments to its main function. +When called without arguments, +.B lua +behaves as +.B "lua \-v \-i" +if the standard input is a terminal, +and as +.B "lua \-" +otherwise. +.LP +In interactive mode, +.B lua +prompts the user, +reads lines from the standard input, +and executes them as they are read. +If the line contains an expression, +then the line is evaluated and the result is printed. +If a line does not contain a complete statement, +then a secondary prompt is displayed and +lines are read until a complete statement is formed or +a syntax error is found. +.LP +Before handling command line options and scripts, +.B lua +checks the contents of the environment variables +.B LUA_INIT_5_4 +and +.BR LUA_INIT , +in that order. +If the contents are of the form +.RI '@ filename ', +then +.I filename +is executed. +Otherwise, the contents are assumed to be a Lua statement and is executed. +When +.B LUA_INIT_5_4 +is defined, +.B LUA_INIT +is ignored. +.SH OPTIONS +.TP +.BI \-e " stat" +execute statement +.IR stat . +.TP +.B \-i +enter interactive mode after executing +.IR script . +.TP +.BI \-l " mod" +require library +.I mod +into global +.IR mod . +.TP +.BI \-l " g=mod" +require library +.I mod +into global +.IR g . +.TP +.B \-v +show version information. +.TP +.B \-E +ignore environment variables. +.TP +.B \-W +turn warnings on. +.TP +.B \-\- +stop handling options. +.TP +.B \- +stop handling options and execute the standard input as a file. +.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +The following environment variables affect the execution of +.BR lua . +When defined, +the version-specific variants take priority +and the version-neutral variants are ignored. +.TP +.B LUA_INIT, LUA_INIT_5_4 +Code to be executed before command line options and scripts. +.TP +.B LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_5_4 +Initial value of package.path, +the path used by require to search for Lua loaders. +.TP +.B LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_5_4 +Initial value of package.cpath, +the path used by require to search for C loaders. +.SH EXIT STATUS +If a script calls os.exit, +then +.B lua +exits with the given exit status. +Otherwise, +.B lua +exits +with EXIT_SUCCESS (0 on POSIX systems) if there were no errors +and +with EXIT_FAILURE (1 on POSIX systems) if there were errors. +Errors raised in interactive mode do not cause exits. +.SH DIAGNOSTICS +Error messages should be self explanatory. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.BR luac (1) +.br +The documentation at lua.org, +especially section 7 of the reference manual. +.SH AUTHORS +R. Ierusalimschy, +L. H. de Figueiredo, +W. Celes +.\" EOF diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/lua.css b/lua-5.4.7/doc/lua.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9013b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/doc/lua.css @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +html { + background-color: #F8F8F8 ; +} + +body { + background-color: #FFFFFF ; + color: #000000 ; + font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif ; + text-align: justify ; + line-height: 1.25 ; + margin: 16px auto ; + padding: 32px ; + border: solid #ccc 1px ; + border-radius: 20px ; + max-width: 70em ; + width: 90% ; +} + +h1, h2, h3, h4 { + color: #000080 ; + font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif ; + font-weight: normal ; + font-style: normal ; + text-align: left ; +} + +h1 { + font-size: 28pt ; +} + +h1 img { + vertical-align: text-bottom ; +} + +h2:before { + content: "\2756" ; + padding-right: 0.5em ; +} + +a { + text-decoration: none ; +} + +a:link { + color: #000080 ; +} + +a:link:hover, a:visited:hover { + background-color: #D0D0FF ; + color: #000080 ; + border-radius: 4px ; +} + +a:link:active, a:visited:active { + color: #FF0000 ; +} + +div.menubar { + padding-bottom: 0.5em ; +} + +p.menubar { + margin-left: 2.5em ; +} + +.menubar a:hover { + margin: -3px -3px -3px -3px ; + padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px ; + border-radius: 4px ; +} + +:target { + background-color: #F0F0F0 ; + margin: -8px ; + padding: 8px ; + border-radius: 8px ; + outline: none ; +} + +hr { + display: none ; +} + +table hr { + background-color: #a0a0a0 ; + color: #a0a0a0 ; + border: 0 ; + height: 1px ; + display: block ; +} + +.footer { + color: gray ; + font-size: x-small ; + text-transform: lowercase ; +} + +input[type=text] { + border: solid #a0a0a0 2px ; + border-radius: 2em ; + background-image: url('images/search.png') ; + background-repeat: no-repeat ; + background-position: 4px center ; + padding-left: 20px ; + height: 2em ; +} + +pre.session { + background-color: #F8F8F8 ; + padding: 1em ; + border-radius: 8px ; +} + +table { + border: none ; + border-spacing: 0 ; + border-collapse: collapse ; +} + +td { + padding: 0 ; + margin: 0 ; +} + +td.gutter { + width: 4% ; +} + +table.columns td { + vertical-align: top ; + padding-bottom: 1em ; + text-align: justify ; + line-height: 1.25 ; +} + +table.book td { + vertical-align: top ; +} + +table.book td.cover { + padding-right: 1em ; +} + +table.book img { + border: solid #000080 1px ; + border-radius: 2px ; +} + +table.book span { + font-size: small ; + text-align: left ; + display: block ; + margin-top: 0.25em ; +} + +p.logos a:link:hover, p.logos a:visited:hover { + background-color: inherit ; +} + +img { + background-color: white ; +} diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/luac.1 b/lua-5.4.7/doc/luac.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33a4ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/doc/luac.1 @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +.\" $Id: luac.man,v 1.29 2011/11/16 13:53:40 lhf Exp $ +.TH LUAC 1 "$Date: 2011/11/16 13:53:40 $" +.SH NAME +luac \- Lua compiler +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B luac +[ +.I options +] [ +.I filenames +] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B luac +is the Lua compiler. +It translates programs written in the Lua programming language +into binary files containing precompiled chunks +that can be later loaded and executed. +.LP +The main advantages of precompiling chunks are: +faster loading, +protecting source code from accidental user changes, +and +off-line syntax checking. +Precompiling does not imply faster execution +because in Lua chunks are always compiled into bytecodes before being executed. +.B luac +simply allows those bytecodes to be saved in a file for later execution. +Precompiled chunks are not necessarily smaller than the corresponding source. +The main goal in precompiling is faster loading. +.LP +In the command line, +you can mix +text files containing Lua source and +binary files containing precompiled chunks. +.B luac +produces a single output file containing the combined bytecodes +for all files given. +Executing the combined file is equivalent to executing the given files. +By default, +the output file is named +.BR luac.out , +but you can change this with the +.B \-o +option. +.LP +Precompiled chunks are +.I not +portable across different architectures. +Moreover, +the internal format of precompiled chunks +is likely to change when a new version of Lua is released. +Make sure you save the source files of all Lua programs that you precompile. +.LP +.SH OPTIONS +.TP +.B \-l +produce a listing of the compiled bytecode for Lua's virtual machine. +Listing bytecodes is useful to learn about Lua's virtual machine. +If no files are given, then +.B luac +loads +.B luac.out +and lists its contents. +Use +.B \-l \-l +for a full listing. +.TP +.BI \-o " file" +output to +.IR file , +instead of the default +.BR luac.out . +(You can use +.B "'\-'" +for standard output, +but not on platforms that open standard output in text mode.) +The output file may be one of the given files because +all files are loaded before the output file is written. +Be careful not to overwrite precious files. +.TP +.B \-p +load files but do not generate any output file. +Used mainly for syntax checking and for testing precompiled chunks: +corrupted files will probably generate errors when loaded. +If no files are given, then +.B luac +loads +.B luac.out +and tests its contents. +No messages are displayed if the file loads without errors. +.TP +.B \-s +strip debug information before writing the output file. +This saves some space in very large chunks, +but if errors occur when running a stripped chunk, +then the error messages may not contain the full information they usually do. +In particular, +line numbers and names of local variables are lost. +.TP +.B \-v +show version information. +.TP +.B \-\- +stop handling options. +.TP +.B \- +stop handling options and process standard input. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.BR lua (1) +.br +The documentation at lua.org. +.SH DIAGNOSTICS +Error messages should be self explanatory. +.SH AUTHORS +R. Ierusalimschy, +L. H. de Figueiredo, +W. Celes +.\" EOF diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/manual.css b/lua-5.4.7/doc/manual.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa0e677 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/doc/manual.css @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +h3 code { + font-family: inherit ; + font-size: inherit ; +} + +pre, code { + font-size: 12pt ; +} + +span.apii { + color: gray ; + float: right ; + font-family: inherit ; + font-style: normal ; + font-size: small ; +} + +h2:before { + content: "" ; + padding-right: 0em ; +} diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/manual.html b/lua-5.4.7/doc/manual.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..574c743 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/doc/manual.html @@ -0,0 +1,12060 @@ + + + +Lua 5.4 Reference Manual + + + + + + + +

+Lua +Lua 5.4 Reference Manual +

+ +

+by Roberto Ierusalimschy, Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo, Waldemar Celes + +

+ +Copyright © 2020–2024 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. +Freely available under the terms of the +Lua license. + + +

+contents +· +index +· +other versions +
+ + +

+ + + + + + +

1 – Introduction

+ +

+Lua is a powerful, efficient, lightweight, embeddable scripting language. +It supports procedural programming, +object-oriented programming, functional programming, +data-driven programming, and data description. + + +

+Lua combines simple procedural syntax with powerful data description +constructs based on associative arrays and extensible semantics. +Lua is dynamically typed, +runs by interpreting bytecode with a register-based +virtual machine, +and has automatic memory management with +a generational garbage collection, +making it ideal for configuration, scripting, +and rapid prototyping. + + +

+Lua is implemented as a library, written in clean C, +the common subset of standard C and C++. +The Lua distribution includes a host program called lua, +which uses the Lua library to offer a complete, +standalone Lua interpreter, +for interactive or batch use. +Lua is intended to be used both as a powerful, lightweight, +embeddable scripting language for any program that needs one, +and as a powerful but lightweight and efficient stand-alone language. + + +

+As an extension language, Lua has no notion of a "main" program: +it works embedded in a host client, +called the embedding program or simply the host. +(Frequently, this host is the stand-alone lua program.) +The host program can invoke functions to execute a piece of Lua code, +can write and read Lua variables, +and can register C functions to be called by Lua code. +Through the use of C functions, Lua can be augmented to cope with +a wide range of different domains, +thus creating customized programming languages sharing a syntactical framework. + + +

+Lua is free software, +and is provided as usual with no guarantees, +as stated in its license. +The implementation described in this manual is available +at Lua's official web site, www.lua.org. + + +

+Like any other reference manual, +this document is dry in places. +For a discussion of the decisions behind the design of Lua, +see the technical papers available at Lua's web site. +For a detailed introduction to programming in Lua, +see Roberto's book, Programming in Lua. + + + +

2 – Basic Concepts

+ + + +

+This section describes the basic concepts of the language. + + + + + +

2.1 – Values and Types

+ +

+Lua is a dynamically typed language. +This means that +variables do not have types; only values do. +There are no type definitions in the language. +All values carry their own type. + + +

+All values in Lua are first-class values. +This means that all values can be stored in variables, +passed as arguments to other functions, and returned as results. + + +

+There are eight basic types in Lua: +nil, boolean, number, +string, function, userdata, +thread, and table. +The type nil has one single value, nil, +whose main property is to be different from any other value; +it often represents the absence of a useful value. +The type boolean has two values, false and true. +Both nil and false make a condition false; +they are collectively called false values. +Any other value makes a condition true. +Despite its name, +false is frequently used as an alternative to nil, +with the key difference that false behaves +like a regular value in a table, +while a nil in a table represents an absent key. + + +

+The type number represents both +integer numbers and real (floating-point) numbers, +using two subtypes: integer and float. +Standard Lua uses 64-bit integers and double-precision (64-bit) floats, +but you can also compile Lua so that it +uses 32-bit integers and/or single-precision (32-bit) floats. +The option with 32 bits for both integers and floats +is particularly attractive +for small machines and embedded systems. +(See macro LUA_32BITS in file luaconf.h.) + + +

+Unless stated otherwise, +any overflow when manipulating integer values wrap around, +according to the usual rules of two-complement arithmetic. +(In other words, +the actual result is the unique representable integer +that is equal modulo 2n to the mathematical result, +where n is the number of bits of the integer type.) + + +

+Lua has explicit rules about when each subtype is used, +but it also converts between them automatically as needed (see §3.4.3). +Therefore, +the programmer may choose to mostly ignore the difference +between integers and floats +or to assume complete control over the representation of each number. + + +

+The type string represents immutable sequences of bytes. + +Lua is 8-bit clean: +strings can contain any 8-bit value, +including embedded zeros ('\0'). +Lua is also encoding-agnostic; +it makes no assumptions about the contents of a string. +The length of any string in Lua must fit in a Lua integer. + + +

+Lua can call (and manipulate) functions written in Lua and +functions written in C (see §3.4.10). +Both are represented by the type function. + + +

+The type userdata is provided to allow arbitrary C data to +be stored in Lua variables. +A userdata value represents a block of raw memory. +There are two kinds of userdata: +full userdata, +which is an object with a block of memory managed by Lua, +and light userdata, +which is simply a C pointer value. +Userdata has no predefined operations in Lua, +except assignment and identity test. +By using metatables, +the programmer can define operations for full userdata values +(see §2.4). +Userdata values cannot be created or modified in Lua, +only through the C API. +This guarantees the integrity of data owned by +the host program and C libraries. + + +

+The type thread represents independent threads of execution +and it is used to implement coroutines (see §2.6). +Lua threads are not related to operating-system threads. +Lua supports coroutines on all systems, +even those that do not support threads natively. + + +

+The type table implements associative arrays, +that is, arrays that can have as indices not only numbers, +but any Lua value except nil and NaN. +(Not a Number is a special floating-point value +used by the IEEE 754 standard to represent +undefined numerical results, such as 0/0.) +Tables can be heterogeneous; +that is, they can contain values of all types (except nil). +Any key associated to the value nil is not considered part of the table. +Conversely, any key that is not part of a table has +an associated value nil. + + +

+Tables are the sole data-structuring mechanism in Lua; +they can be used to represent ordinary arrays, lists, +symbol tables, sets, records, graphs, trees, etc. +To represent records, Lua uses the field name as an index. +The language supports this representation by +providing a.name as syntactic sugar for a["name"]. +There are several convenient ways to create tables in Lua +(see §3.4.9). + + +

+Like indices, +the values of table fields can be of any type. +In particular, +because functions are first-class values, +table fields can contain functions. +Thus tables can also carry methods (see §3.4.11). + + +

+The indexing of tables follows +the definition of raw equality in the language. +The expressions a[i] and a[j] +denote the same table element +if and only if i and j are raw equal +(that is, equal without metamethods). +In particular, floats with integral values +are equal to their respective integers +(e.g., 1.0 == 1). +To avoid ambiguities, +any float used as a key that is equal to an integer +is converted to that integer. +For instance, if you write a[2.0] = true, +the actual key inserted into the table will be the integer 2. + + +

+Tables, functions, threads, and (full) userdata values are objects: +variables do not actually contain these values, +only references to them. +Assignment, parameter passing, and function returns +always manipulate references to such values; +these operations do not imply any kind of copy. + + +

+The library function type returns a string describing the type +of a given value (see type). + + + + + +

2.2 – Environments and the Global Environment

+ +

+As we will discuss further in §3.2 and §3.3.3, +any reference to a free name +(that is, a name not bound to any declaration) var +is syntactically translated to _ENV.var. +Moreover, every chunk is compiled in the scope of +an external local variable named _ENV (see §3.3.2), +so _ENV itself is never a free name in a chunk. + + +

+Despite the existence of this external _ENV variable and +the translation of free names, +_ENV is a completely regular name. +In particular, +you can define new variables and parameters with that name. +Each reference to a free name uses the _ENV that is +visible at that point in the program, +following the usual visibility rules of Lua (see §3.5). + + +

+Any table used as the value of _ENV is called an environment. + + +

+Lua keeps a distinguished environment called the global environment. +This value is kept at a special index in the C registry (see §4.3). +In Lua, the global variable _G is initialized with this same value. +(_G is never used internally, +so changing its value will affect only your own code.) + + +

+When Lua loads a chunk, +the default value for its _ENV variable +is the global environment (see load). +Therefore, by default, +free names in Lua code refer to entries in the global environment +and, therefore, they are also called global variables. +Moreover, all standard libraries are loaded in the global environment +and some functions there operate on that environment. +You can use load (or loadfile) +to load a chunk with a different environment. +(In C, you have to load the chunk and then change the value +of its first upvalue; see lua_setupvalue.) + + + + + +

2.3 – Error Handling

+ +

+Several operations in Lua can raise an error. +An error interrupts the normal flow of the program, +which can continue by catching the error. + + +

+Lua code can explicitly raise an error by calling the +error function. +(This function never returns.) + + +

+To catch errors in Lua, +you can do a protected call, +using pcall (or xpcall). +The function pcall calls a given function in protected mode. +Any error while running the function stops its execution, +and control returns immediately to pcall, +which returns a status code. + + +

+Because Lua is an embedded extension language, +Lua code starts running by a call +from C code in the host program. +(When you use Lua standalone, +the lua application is the host program.) +Usually, this call is protected; +so, when an otherwise unprotected error occurs during +the compilation or execution of a Lua chunk, +control returns to the host, +which can take appropriate measures, +such as printing an error message. + + +

+Whenever there is an error, +an error object +is propagated with information about the error. +Lua itself only generates errors whose error object is a string, +but programs can generate errors with +any value as the error object. +It is up to the Lua program or its host to handle such error objects. +For historical reasons, +an error object is often called an error message, +even though it does not have to be a string. + + +

+When you use xpcall (or lua_pcall, in C) +you can give a message handler +to be called in case of errors. +This function is called with the original error object +and returns a new error object. +It is called before the error unwinds the stack, +so that it can gather more information about the error, +for instance by inspecting the stack and creating a stack traceback. +This message handler is still protected by the protected call; +so, an error inside the message handler +will call the message handler again. +If this loop goes on for too long, +Lua breaks it and returns an appropriate message. +The message handler is called only for regular runtime errors. +It is not called for memory-allocation errors +nor for errors while running finalizers or other message handlers. + + +

+Lua also offers a system of warnings (see warn). +Unlike errors, warnings do not interfere +in any way with program execution. +They typically only generate a message to the user, +although this behavior can be adapted from C (see lua_setwarnf). + + + + + +

2.4 – Metatables and Metamethods

+ +

+Every value in Lua can have a metatable. +This metatable is an ordinary Lua table +that defines the behavior of the original value +under certain events. +You can change several aspects of the behavior +of a value by setting specific fields in its metatable. +For instance, when a non-numeric value is the operand of an addition, +Lua checks for a function in the field __add of the value's metatable. +If it finds one, +Lua calls this function to perform the addition. + + +

+The key for each event in a metatable is a string +with the event name prefixed by two underscores; +the corresponding value is called a metavalue. +For most events, the metavalue must be a function, +which is then called a metamethod. +In the previous example, the key is the string "__add" +and the metamethod is the function that performs the addition. +Unless stated otherwise, +a metamethod can in fact be any callable value, +which is either a function or a value with a __call metamethod. + + +

+You can query the metatable of any value +using the getmetatable function. +Lua queries metamethods in metatables using a raw access (see rawget). + + +

+You can replace the metatable of tables +using the setmetatable function. +You cannot change the metatable of other types from Lua code, +except by using the debug library (§6.10). + + +

+Tables and full userdata have individual metatables, +although multiple tables and userdata can share their metatables. +Values of all other types share one single metatable per type; +that is, there is one single metatable for all numbers, +one for all strings, etc. +By default, a value has no metatable, +but the string library sets a metatable for the string type (see §6.4). + + +

+A detailed list of operations controlled by metatables is given next. +Each event is identified by its corresponding key. +By convention, all metatable keys used by Lua are composed by +two underscores followed by lowercase Latin letters. + + + +

    + +
  • __add: +the addition (+) operation. +If any operand for an addition is not a number, +Lua will try to call a metamethod. +It starts by checking the first operand (even if it is a number); +if that operand does not define a metamethod for __add, +then Lua will check the second operand. +If Lua can find a metamethod, +it calls the metamethod with the two operands as arguments, +and the result of the call +(adjusted to one value) +is the result of the operation. +Otherwise, if no metamethod is found, +Lua raises an error. +
    • + +
  • __sub: +the subtraction (-) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation. +
    • + +
  • __mul: +the multiplication (*) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation. +
    • + +
  • __div: +the division (/) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation. +
    • + +
  • __mod: +the modulo (%) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation. +
    • + +
  • __pow: +the exponentiation (^) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation. +
    • + +
  • __unm: +the negation (unary -) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation. +
    • + +
  • __idiv: +the floor division (//) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation. +
    • + +
  • __band: +the bitwise AND (&) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation, +except that Lua will try a metamethod +if any operand is neither an integer +nor a float coercible to an integer (see §3.4.3). +
    • + +
  • __bor: +the bitwise OR (|) operation. +Behavior similar to the bitwise AND operation. +
    • + +
  • __bxor: +the bitwise exclusive OR (binary ~) operation. +Behavior similar to the bitwise AND operation. +
    • + +
  • __bnot: +the bitwise NOT (unary ~) operation. +Behavior similar to the bitwise AND operation. +
    • + +
  • __shl: +the bitwise left shift (<<) operation. +Behavior similar to the bitwise AND operation. +
    • + +
  • __shr: +the bitwise right shift (>>) operation. +Behavior similar to the bitwise AND operation. +
    • + +
  • __concat: +the concatenation (..) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation, +except that Lua will try a metamethod +if any operand is neither a string nor a number +(which is always coercible to a string). +
    • + +
  • __len: +the length (#) operation. +If the object is not a string, +Lua will try its metamethod. +If there is a metamethod, +Lua calls it with the object as argument, +and the result of the call +(always adjusted to one value) +is the result of the operation. +If there is no metamethod but the object is a table, +then Lua uses the table length operation (see §3.4.7). +Otherwise, Lua raises an error. +
    • + +
  • __eq: +the equal (==) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation, +except that Lua will try a metamethod only when the values +being compared are either both tables or both full userdata +and they are not primitively equal. +The result of the call is always converted to a boolean. +
    • + +
  • __lt: +the less than (<) operation. +Behavior similar to the addition operation, +except that Lua will try a metamethod only when the values +being compared are neither both numbers nor both strings. +Moreover, the result of the call is always converted to a boolean. +
    • + +
  • __le: +the less equal (<=) operation. +Behavior similar to the less than operation. +
    • + +
  • __index: +The indexing access operation table[key]. +This event happens when table is not a table or +when key is not present in table. +The metavalue is looked up in the metatable of table. + + +

    +The metavalue for this event can be either a function, a table, +or any value with an __index metavalue. +If it is a function, +it is called with table and key as arguments, +and the result of the call +(adjusted to one value) +is the result of the operation. +Otherwise, +the final result is the result of indexing this metavalue with key. +This indexing is regular, not raw, +and therefore can trigger another __index metavalue. +

    • + +
  • __newindex: +The indexing assignment table[key] = value. +Like the index event, +this event happens when table is not a table or +when key is not present in table. +The metavalue is looked up in the metatable of table. + + +

    +Like with indexing, +the metavalue for this event can be either a function, a table, +or any value with an __newindex metavalue. +If it is a function, +it is called with table, key, and value as arguments. +Otherwise, +Lua repeats the indexing assignment over this metavalue +with the same key and value. +This assignment is regular, not raw, +and therefore can trigger another __newindex metavalue. + + +

    +Whenever a __newindex metavalue is invoked, +Lua does not perform the primitive assignment. +If needed, +the metamethod itself can call rawset +to do the assignment. +

    • + +
  • __call: +The call operation func(args). +This event happens when Lua tries to call a non-function value +(that is, func is not a function). +The metamethod is looked up in func. +If present, +the metamethod is called with func as its first argument, +followed by the arguments of the original call (args). +All results of the call +are the results of the operation. +This is the only metamethod that allows multiple results. +
    • + +
+ +

+In addition to the previous list, +the interpreter also respects the following keys in metatables: +__gc (see §2.5.3), +__close (see §3.3.8), +__mode (see §2.5.4), +and __name. +(The entry __name, +when it contains a string, +may be used by tostring and in error messages.) + + +

+For the unary operators (negation, length, and bitwise NOT), +the metamethod is computed and called with a dummy second operand, +equal to the first one. +This extra operand is only to simplify Lua's internals +(by making these operators behave like a binary operation) +and may be removed in future versions. +For most uses this extra operand is irrelevant. + + +

+Because metatables are regular tables, +they can contain arbitrary fields, +not only the event names defined above. +Some functions in the standard library +(e.g., tostring) +use other fields in metatables for their own purposes. + + +

+It is a good practice to add all needed metamethods to a table +before setting it as a metatable of some object. +In particular, the __gc metamethod works only when this order +is followed (see §2.5.3). +It is also a good practice to set the metatable of an object +right after its creation. + + + + + +

2.5 – Garbage Collection

+ + + +

+Lua performs automatic memory management. +This means that +you do not have to worry about allocating memory for new objects +or freeing it when the objects are no longer needed. +Lua manages memory automatically by running +a garbage collector to collect all dead objects. +All memory used by Lua is subject to automatic management: +strings, tables, userdata, functions, threads, internal structures, etc. + + +

+An object is considered dead +as soon as the collector can be sure the object +will not be accessed again in the normal execution of the program. +("Normal execution" here excludes finalizers, +which can resurrect dead objects (see §2.5.3), +and excludes also operations using the debug library.) +Note that the time when the collector can be sure that an object +is dead may not coincide with the programmer's expectations. +The only guarantees are that Lua will not collect an object +that may still be accessed in the normal execution of the program, +and it will eventually collect an object +that is inaccessible from Lua. +(Here, +inaccessible from Lua means that neither a variable nor +another live object refer to the object.) +Because Lua has no knowledge about C code, +it never collects objects accessible through the registry (see §4.3), +which includes the global environment (see §2.2). + + +

+The garbage collector (GC) in Lua can work in two modes: +incremental and generational. + + +

+The default GC mode with the default parameters +are adequate for most uses. +However, programs that waste a large proportion of their time +allocating and freeing memory can benefit from other settings. +Keep in mind that the GC behavior is non-portable +both across platforms and across different Lua releases; +therefore, optimal settings are also non-portable. + + +

+You can change the GC mode and parameters by calling +lua_gc in C +or collectgarbage in Lua. +You can also use these functions to control +the collector directly (e.g., to stop and restart it). + + + + + +

2.5.1 – Incremental Garbage Collection

+ +

+In incremental mode, +each GC cycle performs a mark-and-sweep collection in small steps +interleaved with the program's execution. +In this mode, +the collector uses three numbers to control its garbage-collection cycles: +the garbage-collector pause, +the garbage-collector step multiplier, +and the garbage-collector step size. + + +

+The garbage-collector pause +controls how long the collector waits before starting a new cycle. +The collector starts a new cycle when the use of memory +hits n% of the use after the previous collection. +Larger values make the collector less aggressive. +Values equal to or less than 100 mean the collector will not wait to +start a new cycle. +A value of 200 means that the collector waits for the total memory in use +to double before starting a new cycle. +The default value is 200; the maximum value is 1000. + + +

+The garbage-collector step multiplier +controls the speed of the collector relative to +memory allocation, +that is, +how many elements it marks or sweeps for each +kilobyte of memory allocated. +Larger values make the collector more aggressive but also increase +the size of each incremental step. +You should not use values less than 100, +because they make the collector too slow and +can result in the collector never finishing a cycle. +The default value is 100; the maximum value is 1000. + + +

+The garbage-collector step size controls the +size of each incremental step, +specifically how many bytes the interpreter allocates +before performing a step. +This parameter is logarithmic: +A value of n means the interpreter will allocate 2n +bytes between steps and perform equivalent work during the step. +A large value (e.g., 60) makes the collector a stop-the-world +(non-incremental) collector. +The default value is 13, +which means steps of approximately 8 Kbytes. + + + + + +

2.5.2 – Generational Garbage Collection

+ +

+In generational mode, +the collector does frequent minor collections, +which traverses only objects recently created. +If after a minor collection the use of memory is still above a limit, +the collector does a stop-the-world major collection, +which traverses all objects. +The generational mode uses two parameters: +the minor multiplier and the the major multiplier. + + +

+The minor multiplier controls the frequency of minor collections. +For a minor multiplier x, +a new minor collection will be done when memory +grows x% larger than the memory in use after the previous major +collection. +For instance, for a multiplier of 20, +the collector will do a minor collection when the use of memory +gets 20% larger than the use after the previous major collection. +The default value is 20; the maximum value is 200. + + +

+The major multiplier controls the frequency of major collections. +For a major multiplier x, +a new major collection will be done when memory +grows x% larger than the memory in use after the previous major +collection. +For instance, for a multiplier of 100, +the collector will do a major collection when the use of memory +gets larger than twice the use after the previous collection. +The default value is 100; the maximum value is 1000. + + + + + +

2.5.3 – Garbage-Collection Metamethods

+ +

+You can set garbage-collector metamethods for tables +and, using the C API, +for full userdata (see §2.4). +These metamethods, called finalizers, +are called when the garbage collector detects that the +corresponding table or userdata is dead. +Finalizers allow you to coordinate Lua's garbage collection +with external resource management such as closing files, +network or database connections, +or freeing your own memory. + + +

+For an object (table or userdata) to be finalized when collected, +you must mark it for finalization. + +You mark an object for finalization when you set its metatable +and the metatable has a __gc metamethod. +Note that if you set a metatable without a __gc field +and later create that field in the metatable, +the object will not be marked for finalization. + + +

+When a marked object becomes dead, +it is not collected immediately by the garbage collector. +Instead, Lua puts it in a list. +After the collection, +Lua goes through that list. +For each object in the list, +it checks the object's __gc metamethod: +If it is present, +Lua calls it with the object as its single argument. + + +

+At the end of each garbage-collection cycle, +the finalizers are called in +the reverse order that the objects were marked for finalization, +among those collected in that cycle; +that is, the first finalizer to be called is the one associated +with the object marked last in the program. +The execution of each finalizer may occur at any point during +the execution of the regular code. + + +

+Because the object being collected must still be used by the finalizer, +that object (and other objects accessible only through it) +must be resurrected by Lua. +Usually, this resurrection is transient, +and the object memory is freed in the next garbage-collection cycle. +However, if the finalizer stores the object in some global place +(e.g., a global variable), +then the resurrection is permanent. +Moreover, if the finalizer marks a finalizing object for finalization again, +its finalizer will be called again in the next cycle where the +object is dead. +In any case, +the object memory is freed only in a GC cycle where +the object is dead and not marked for finalization. + + +

+When you close a state (see lua_close), +Lua calls the finalizers of all objects marked for finalization, +following the reverse order that they were marked. +If any finalizer marks objects for collection during that phase, +these marks have no effect. + + +

+Finalizers cannot yield nor run the garbage collector. +Because they can run in unpredictable times, +it is good practice to restrict each finalizer +to the minimum necessary to properly release +its associated resource. + + +

+Any error while running a finalizer generates a warning; +the error is not propagated. + + + + + +

2.5.4 – Weak Tables

+ +

+A weak table is a table whose elements are +weak references. +A weak reference is ignored by the garbage collector. +In other words, +if the only references to an object are weak references, +then the garbage collector will collect that object. + + +

+A weak table can have weak keys, weak values, or both. +A table with weak values allows the collection of its values, +but prevents the collection of its keys. +A table with both weak keys and weak values allows the collection of +both keys and values. +In any case, if either the key or the value is collected, +the whole pair is removed from the table. +The weakness of a table is controlled by the +__mode field of its metatable. +This metavalue, if present, must be one of the following strings: +"k", for a table with weak keys; +"v", for a table with weak values; +or "kv", for a table with both weak keys and values. + + +

+A table with weak keys and strong values +is also called an ephemeron table. +In an ephemeron table, +a value is considered reachable only if its key is reachable. +In particular, +if the only reference to a key comes through its value, +the pair is removed. + + +

+Any change in the weakness of a table may take effect only +at the next collect cycle. +In particular, if you change the weakness to a stronger mode, +Lua may still collect some items from that table +before the change takes effect. + + +

+Only objects that have an explicit construction +are removed from weak tables. +Values, such as numbers and light C functions, +are not subject to garbage collection, +and therefore are not removed from weak tables +(unless their associated values are collected). +Although strings are subject to garbage collection, +they do not have an explicit construction and +their equality is by value; +they behave more like values than like objects. +Therefore, they are not removed from weak tables. + + +

+Resurrected objects +(that is, objects being finalized +and objects accessible only through objects being finalized) +have a special behavior in weak tables. +They are removed from weak values before running their finalizers, +but are removed from weak keys only in the next collection +after running their finalizers, when such objects are actually freed. +This behavior allows the finalizer to access properties +associated with the object through weak tables. + + +

+If a weak table is among the resurrected objects in a collection cycle, +it may not be properly cleared until the next cycle. + + + + + + + +

2.6 – Coroutines

+ +

+Lua supports coroutines, +also called collaborative multithreading. +A coroutine in Lua represents an independent thread of execution. +Unlike threads in multithread systems, however, +a coroutine only suspends its execution by explicitly calling +a yield function. + + +

+You create a coroutine by calling coroutine.create. +Its sole argument is a function +that is the main function of the coroutine. +The create function only creates a new coroutine and +returns a handle to it (an object of type thread); +it does not start the coroutine. + + +

+You execute a coroutine by calling coroutine.resume. +When you first call coroutine.resume, +passing as its first argument +a thread returned by coroutine.create, +the coroutine starts its execution by +calling its main function. +Extra arguments passed to coroutine.resume are passed +as arguments to that function. +After the coroutine starts running, +it runs until it terminates or yields. + + +

+A coroutine can terminate its execution in two ways: +normally, when its main function returns +(explicitly or implicitly, after the last instruction); +and abnormally, if there is an unprotected error. +In case of normal termination, +coroutine.resume returns true, +plus any values returned by the coroutine main function. +In case of errors, coroutine.resume returns false +plus the error object. +In this case, the coroutine does not unwind its stack, +so that it is possible to inspect it after the error +with the debug API. + + +

+A coroutine yields by calling coroutine.yield. +When a coroutine yields, +the corresponding coroutine.resume returns immediately, +even if the yield happens inside nested function calls +(that is, not in the main function, +but in a function directly or indirectly called by the main function). +In the case of a yield, coroutine.resume also returns true, +plus any values passed to coroutine.yield. +The next time you resume the same coroutine, +it continues its execution from the point where it yielded, +with the call to coroutine.yield returning any extra +arguments passed to coroutine.resume. + + +

+Like coroutine.create, +the coroutine.wrap function also creates a coroutine, +but instead of returning the coroutine itself, +it returns a function that, when called, resumes the coroutine. +Any arguments passed to this function +go as extra arguments to coroutine.resume. +coroutine.wrap returns all the values returned by coroutine.resume, +except the first one (the boolean error code). +Unlike coroutine.resume, +the function created by coroutine.wrap +propagates any error to the caller. +In this case, +the function also closes the coroutine (see coroutine.close). + + +

+As an example of how coroutines work, +consider the following code: + +

+     function foo (a)
+       print("foo", a)
+       return coroutine.yield(2*a)
+     end
+     
+     co = coroutine.create(function (a,b)
+           print("co-body", a, b)
+           local r = foo(a+1)
+           print("co-body", r)
+           local r, s = coroutine.yield(a+b, a-b)
+           print("co-body", r, s)
+           return b, "end"
+     end)
+     
+     print("main", coroutine.resume(co, 1, 10))
+     print("main", coroutine.resume(co, "r"))
+     print("main", coroutine.resume(co, "x", "y"))
+     print("main", coroutine.resume(co, "x", "y"))
+

+When you run it, it produces the following output: + +

+     co-body 1       10
+     foo     2
+     main    true    4
+     co-body r
+     main    true    11      -9
+     co-body x       y
+     main    true    10      end
+     main    false   cannot resume dead coroutine
+
+ +

+You can also create and manipulate coroutines through the C API: +see functions lua_newthread, lua_resume, +and lua_yield. + + + + + +

3 – The Language

+ + + +

+This section describes the lexis, the syntax, and the semantics of Lua. +In other words, +this section describes +which tokens are valid, +how they can be combined, +and what their combinations mean. + + +

+Language constructs will be explained using the usual extended BNF notation, +in which +{a} means 0 or more a's, and +[a] means an optional a. +Non-terminals are shown like non-terminal, +keywords are shown like kword, +and other terminal symbols are shown like ‘=’. +The complete syntax of Lua can be found in §9 +at the end of this manual. + + + + + +

3.1 – Lexical Conventions

+ +

+Lua is a free-form language. +It ignores spaces and comments between lexical elements (tokens), +except as delimiters between two tokens. +In source code, +Lua recognizes as spaces the standard ASCII whitespace +characters space, form feed, newline, +carriage return, horizontal tab, and vertical tab. + + +

+Names +(also called identifiers) +in Lua can be any string of Latin letters, +Arabic-Indic digits, and underscores, +not beginning with a digit and +not being a reserved word. +Identifiers are used to name variables, table fields, and labels. + + +

+The following keywords are reserved +and cannot be used as names: + + +

+     and       break     do        else      elseif    end
+     false     for       function  goto      if        in
+     local     nil       not       or        repeat    return
+     then      true      until     while
+
+ +

+Lua is a case-sensitive language: +and is a reserved word, but And and AND +are two different, valid names. +As a convention, +programs should avoid creating +names that start with an underscore followed by +one or more uppercase letters (such as _VERSION). + + +

+The following strings denote other tokens: + +

+     +     -     *     /     %     ^     #
+     &     ~     |     <<    >>    //
+     ==    ~=    <=    >=    <     >     =
+     (     )     {     }     [     ]     ::
+     ;     :     ,     .     ..    ...
+
+ +

+A short literal string +can be delimited by matching single or double quotes, +and can contain the following C-like escape sequences: +'\a' (bell), +'\b' (backspace), +'\f' (form feed), +'\n' (newline), +'\r' (carriage return), +'\t' (horizontal tab), +'\v' (vertical tab), +'\\' (backslash), +'\"' (quotation mark [double quote]), +and '\'' (apostrophe [single quote]). +A backslash followed by a line break +results in a newline in the string. +The escape sequence '\z' skips the following span +of whitespace characters, +including line breaks; +it is particularly useful to break and indent a long literal string +into multiple lines without adding the newlines and spaces +into the string contents. +A short literal string cannot contain unescaped line breaks +nor escapes not forming a valid escape sequence. + + +

+We can specify any byte in a short literal string, +including embedded zeros, +by its numeric value. +This can be done +with the escape sequence \xXX, +where XX is a sequence of exactly two hexadecimal digits, +or with the escape sequence \ddd, +where ddd is a sequence of up to three decimal digits. +(Note that if a decimal escape sequence is to be followed by a digit, +it must be expressed using exactly three digits.) + + +

+The UTF-8 encoding of a Unicode character +can be inserted in a literal string with +the escape sequence \u{XXX} +(with mandatory enclosing braces), +where XXX is a sequence of one or more hexadecimal digits +representing the character code point. +This code point can be any value less than 231. +(Lua uses the original UTF-8 specification here, +which is not restricted to valid Unicode code points.) + + +

+Literal strings can also be defined using a long format +enclosed by long brackets. +We define an opening long bracket of level n as an opening +square bracket followed by n equal signs followed by another +opening square bracket. +So, an opening long bracket of level 0 is written as [[, +an opening long bracket of level 1 is written as [=[, +and so on. +A closing long bracket is defined similarly; +for instance, +a closing long bracket of level 4 is written as ]====]. +A long literal starts with an opening long bracket of any level and +ends at the first closing long bracket of the same level. +It can contain any text except a closing bracket of the same level. +Literals in this bracketed form can run for several lines, +do not interpret any escape sequences, +and ignore long brackets of any other level. +Any kind of end-of-line sequence +(carriage return, newline, carriage return followed by newline, +or newline followed by carriage return) +is converted to a simple newline. +When the opening long bracket is immediately followed by a newline, +the newline is not included in the string. + + +

+As an example, in a system using ASCII +(in which 'a' is coded as 97, +newline is coded as 10, and '1' is coded as 49), +the five literal strings below denote the same string: + +

+     a = 'alo\n123"'
+     a = "alo\n123\""
+     a = '\97lo\10\04923"'
+     a = [[alo
+     123"]]
+     a = [==[
+     alo
+     123"]==]
+
+ +

+Any byte in a literal string not +explicitly affected by the previous rules represents itself. +However, Lua opens files for parsing in text mode, +and the system's file functions may have problems with +some control characters. +So, it is safer to represent +binary data as a quoted literal with +explicit escape sequences for the non-text characters. + + +

+A numeric constant (or numeral) +can be written with an optional fractional part +and an optional decimal exponent, +marked by a letter 'e' or 'E'. +Lua also accepts hexadecimal constants, +which start with 0x or 0X. +Hexadecimal constants also accept an optional fractional part +plus an optional binary exponent, +marked by a letter 'p' or 'P' and written in decimal. +(For instance, 0x1.fp10 denotes 1984, +which is 0x1f / 16 multiplied by 210.) + + +

+A numeric constant with a radix point or an exponent +denotes a float; +otherwise, +if its value fits in an integer or it is a hexadecimal constant, +it denotes an integer; +otherwise (that is, a decimal integer numeral that overflows), +it denotes a float. +Hexadecimal numerals with neither a radix point nor an exponent +always denote an integer value; +if the value overflows, it wraps around +to fit into a valid integer. + + +

+Examples of valid integer constants are + +

+     3   345   0xff   0xBEBADA
+

+Examples of valid float constants are + +

+     3.0     3.1416     314.16e-2     0.31416E1     34e1
+     0x0.1E  0xA23p-4   0X1.921FB54442D18P+1
+
+ +

+A comment starts with a double hyphen (--) +anywhere outside a string. +If the text immediately after -- is not an opening long bracket, +the comment is a short comment, +which runs until the end of the line. +Otherwise, it is a long comment, +which runs until the corresponding closing long bracket. + + + + + +

3.2 – Variables

+ +

+Variables are places that store values. +There are three kinds of variables in Lua: +global variables, local variables, and table fields. + + +

+A single name can denote a global variable or a local variable +(or a function's formal parameter, +which is a particular kind of local variable): + +

+	var ::= Name
+

+Name denotes identifiers (see §3.1). + + +

+Any variable name is assumed to be global unless explicitly declared +as a local (see §3.3.7). +Local variables are lexically scoped: +local variables can be freely accessed by functions +defined inside their scope (see §3.5). + + +

+Before the first assignment to a variable, its value is nil. + + +

+Square brackets are used to index a table: + +

+	var ::= prefixexp ‘[’ exp ‘]’
+

+The meaning of accesses to table fields can be changed via metatables +(see §2.4). + + +

+The syntax var.Name is just syntactic sugar for +var["Name"]: + +

+	var ::= prefixexp ‘.’ Name
+
+ +

+An access to a global variable x +is equivalent to _ENV.x. +Due to the way that chunks are compiled, +the variable _ENV itself is never global (see §2.2). + + + + + +

3.3 – Statements

+ + + +

+Lua supports an almost conventional set of statements, +similar to those in other conventional languages. +This set includes +blocks, assignments, control structures, function calls, +and variable declarations. + + + + + +

3.3.1 – Blocks

+ +

+A block is a list of statements, +which are executed sequentially: + +

+	block ::= {stat}
+

+Lua has empty statements +that allow you to separate statements with semicolons, +start a block with a semicolon +or write two semicolons in sequence: + +

+	stat ::= ‘;’
+
+ +

+Both function calls and assignments +can start with an open parenthesis. +This possibility leads to an ambiguity in Lua's grammar. +Consider the following fragment: + +

+     a = b + c
+     (print or io.write)('done')
+

+The grammar could see this fragment in two ways: + +

+     a = b + c(print or io.write)('done')
+     
+     a = b + c; (print or io.write)('done')
+

+The current parser always sees such constructions +in the first way, +interpreting the open parenthesis +as the start of the arguments to a call. +To avoid this ambiguity, +it is a good practice to always precede with a semicolon +statements that start with a parenthesis: + +

+     ;(print or io.write)('done')
+
+ +

+A block can be explicitly delimited to produce a single statement: + +

+	stat ::= do block end
+

+Explicit blocks are useful +to control the scope of variable declarations. +Explicit blocks are also sometimes used to +add a return statement in the middle +of another block (see §3.3.4). + + + + + +

3.3.2 – Chunks

+ +

+The unit of compilation of Lua is called a chunk. +Syntactically, +a chunk is simply a block: + +

+	chunk ::= block
+
+ +

+Lua handles a chunk as the body of an anonymous function +with a variable number of arguments +(see §3.4.11). +As such, chunks can define local variables, +receive arguments, and return values. +Moreover, such anonymous function is compiled as in the +scope of an external local variable called _ENV (see §2.2). +The resulting function always has _ENV as its only external variable, +even if it does not use that variable. + + +

+A chunk can be stored in a file or in a string inside the host program. +To execute a chunk, +Lua first loads it, +precompiling the chunk's code into instructions for a virtual machine, +and then Lua executes the compiled code +with an interpreter for the virtual machine. + + +

+Chunks can also be precompiled into binary form; +see the program luac and the function string.dump for details. +Programs in source and compiled forms are interchangeable; +Lua automatically detects the file type and acts accordingly (see load). + + + + + +

3.3.3 – Assignment

+ +

+Lua allows multiple assignments. +Therefore, the syntax for assignment +defines a list of variables on the left side +and a list of expressions on the right side. +The elements in both lists are separated by commas: + +

+	stat ::= varlist ‘=’ explist
+	varlist ::= var {‘,’ var}
+	explist ::= exp {‘,’ exp}
+

+Expressions are discussed in §3.4. + + +

+Before the assignment, +the list of values is adjusted to the length of +the list of variables (see §3.4.12). + + +

+If a variable is both assigned and read +inside a multiple assignment, +Lua ensures that all reads get the value of the variable +before the assignment. +Thus the code + +

+     i = 3
+     i, a[i] = i+1, 20
+

+sets a[3] to 20, without affecting a[4] +because the i in a[i] is evaluated (to 3) +before it is assigned 4. +Similarly, the line + +

+     x, y = y, x
+

+exchanges the values of x and y, +and + +

+     x, y, z = y, z, x
+

+cyclically permutes the values of x, y, and z. + + +

+Note that this guarantee covers only accesses +syntactically inside the assignment statement. +If a function or a metamethod called during the assignment +changes the value of a variable, +Lua gives no guarantees about the order of that access. + + +

+An assignment to a global name x = val +is equivalent to the assignment +_ENV.x = val (see §2.2). + + +

+The meaning of assignments to table fields and +global variables (which are actually table fields, too) +can be changed via metatables (see §2.4). + + + + + +

3.3.4 – Control Structures

+The control structures +if, while, and repeat have the usual meaning and +familiar syntax: + + + + +

+	stat ::= while exp do block end
+	stat ::= repeat block until exp
+	stat ::= if exp then block {elseif exp then block} [else block] end
+

+Lua also has a for statement, in two flavors (see §3.3.5). + + +

+The condition expression of a +control structure can return any value. +Both false and nil test false. +All values different from nil and false test true. +In particular, the number 0 and the empty string also test true. + + +

+In the repeat–until loop, +the inner block does not end at the until keyword, +but only after the condition. +So, the condition can refer to local variables +declared inside the loop block. + + +

+The goto statement transfers the program control to a label. +For syntactical reasons, +labels in Lua are considered statements too: + + + +

+	stat ::= goto Name
+	stat ::= label
+	label ::= ‘::’ Name ‘::’
+
+ +

+A label is visible in the entire block where it is defined, +except inside nested functions. +A goto can jump to any visible label as long as it does not +enter into the scope of a local variable. +A label should not be declared +where a label with the same name is visible, +even if this other label has been declared in an enclosing block. + + +

+The break statement terminates the execution of a +while, repeat, or for loop, +skipping to the next statement after the loop: + + +

+	stat ::= break
+

+A break ends the innermost enclosing loop. + + +

+The return statement is used to return values +from a function or a chunk +(which is handled as an anonymous function). + +Functions can return more than one value, +so the syntax for the return statement is + +

+	stat ::= return [explist] [‘;’]
+
+ +

+The return statement can only be written +as the last statement of a block. +If it is necessary to return in the middle of a block, +then an explicit inner block can be used, +as in the idiom do return end, +because now return is the last statement in its (inner) block. + + + + + +

3.3.5 – For Statement

+ +

+ +The for statement has two forms: +one numerical and one generic. + + + +

The numerical for loop

+ +

+The numerical for loop repeats a block of code while a +control variable goes through an arithmetic progression. +It has the following syntax: + +

+	stat ::= for Name ‘=’ exp ‘,’ exp [‘,’ exp] do block end
+

+The given identifier (Name) defines the control variable, +which is a new variable local to the loop body (block). + + +

+The loop starts by evaluating once the three control expressions. +Their values are called respectively +the initial value, the limit, and the step. +If the step is absent, it defaults to 1. + + +

+If both the initial value and the step are integers, +the loop is done with integers; +note that the limit may not be an integer. +Otherwise, the three values are converted to +floats and the loop is done with floats. +Beware of floating-point accuracy in this case. + + +

+After that initialization, +the loop body is repeated with the value of the control variable +going through an arithmetic progression, +starting at the initial value, +with a common difference given by the step. +A negative step makes a decreasing sequence; +a step equal to zero raises an error. +The loop continues while the value is less than +or equal to the limit +(greater than or equal to for a negative step). +If the initial value is already greater than the limit +(or less than, if the step is negative), +the body is not executed. + + +

+For integer loops, +the control variable never wraps around; +instead, the loop ends in case of an overflow. + + +

+You should not change the value of the control variable +during the loop. +If you need its value after the loop, +assign it to another variable before exiting the loop. + + + + + +

The generic for loop

+ +

+The generic for statement works over functions, +called iterators. +On each iteration, the iterator function is called to produce a new value, +stopping when this new value is nil. +The generic for loop has the following syntax: + +

+	stat ::= for namelist in explist do block end
+	namelist ::= Name {‘,’ Name}
+

+A for statement like + +

+     for var_1, ···, var_n in explist do body end
+

+works as follows. + + +

+The names var_i declare loop variables local to the loop body. +The first of these variables is the control variable. + + +

+The loop starts by evaluating explist +to produce four values: +an iterator function, +a state, +an initial value for the control variable, +and a closing value. + + +

+Then, at each iteration, +Lua calls the iterator function with two arguments: +the state and the control variable. +The results from this call are then assigned to the loop variables, +following the rules of multiple assignments (see §3.3.3). +If the control variable becomes nil, +the loop terminates. +Otherwise, the body is executed and the loop goes +to the next iteration. + + +

+The closing value behaves like a +to-be-closed variable (see §3.3.8), +which can be used to release resources when the loop ends. +Otherwise, it does not interfere with the loop. + + +

+You should not change the value of the control variable +during the loop. + + + + + + + +

3.3.6 – Function Calls as Statements

+To allow possible side-effects, +function calls can be executed as statements: + +

+	stat ::= functioncall
+

+In this case, all returned values are thrown away. +Function calls are explained in §3.4.10. + + + + + +

3.3.7 – Local Declarations

+Local variables can be declared anywhere inside a block. +The declaration can include an initialization: + +

+	stat ::= local attnamelist [‘=’ explist]
+	attnamelist ::=  Name attrib {‘,’ Name attrib}
+

+If present, an initial assignment has the same semantics +of a multiple assignment (see §3.3.3). +Otherwise, all variables are initialized with nil. + + +

+Each variable name may be postfixed by an attribute +(a name between angle brackets): + +

+	attrib ::= [‘<’ Name ‘>’]
+

+There are two possible attributes: +const, which declares a constant variable, +that is, a variable that cannot be assigned to +after its initialization; +and close, which declares a to-be-closed variable (see §3.3.8). +A list of variables can contain at most one to-be-closed variable. + + +

+A chunk is also a block (see §3.3.2), +and so local variables can be declared in a chunk outside any explicit block. + + +

+The visibility rules for local variables are explained in §3.5. + + + + + +

3.3.8 – To-be-closed Variables

+ +

+A to-be-closed variable behaves like a constant local variable, +except that its value is closed whenever the variable +goes out of scope, including normal block termination, +exiting its block by break/goto/return, +or exiting by an error. + + +

+Here, to close a value means +to call its __close metamethod. +When calling the metamethod, +the value itself is passed as the first argument +and the error object that caused the exit (if any) +is passed as a second argument; +if there was no error, the second argument is nil. + + +

+The value assigned to a to-be-closed variable +must have a __close metamethod +or be a false value. +(nil and false are ignored as to-be-closed values.) + + +

+If several to-be-closed variables go out of scope at the same event, +they are closed in the reverse order that they were declared. + + +

+If there is any error while running a closing method, +that error is handled like an error in the regular code +where the variable was defined. +After an error, +the other pending closing methods will still be called. + + +

+If a coroutine yields and is never resumed again, +some variables may never go out of scope, +and therefore they will never be closed. +(These variables are the ones created inside the coroutine +and in scope at the point where the coroutine yielded.) +Similarly, if a coroutine ends with an error, +it does not unwind its stack, +so it does not close any variable. +In both cases, +you can either use finalizers +or call coroutine.close to close the variables. +However, if the coroutine was created +through coroutine.wrap, +then its corresponding function will close the coroutine +in case of errors. + + + + + + + +

3.4 – Expressions

+ + + +

+The basic expressions in Lua are the following: + +

+	exp ::= prefixexp
+	exp ::= nil | false | true
+	exp ::= Numeral
+	exp ::= LiteralString
+	exp ::= functiondef
+	exp ::= tableconstructor
+	exp ::= ‘...’
+	exp ::= exp binop exp
+	exp ::= unop exp
+	prefixexp ::= var | functioncall | ‘(’ exp ‘)’
+
+ +

+Numerals and literal strings are explained in §3.1; +variables are explained in §3.2; +function definitions are explained in §3.4.11; +function calls are explained in §3.4.10; +table constructors are explained in §3.4.9. +Vararg expressions, +denoted by three dots ('...'), can only be used when +directly inside a variadic function; +they are explained in §3.4.11. + + +

+Binary operators comprise arithmetic operators (see §3.4.1), +bitwise operators (see §3.4.2), +relational operators (see §3.4.4), logical operators (see §3.4.5), +and the concatenation operator (see §3.4.6). +Unary operators comprise the unary minus (see §3.4.1), +the unary bitwise NOT (see §3.4.2), +the unary logical not (see §3.4.5), +and the unary length operator (see §3.4.7). + + + + + +

3.4.1 – Arithmetic Operators

+Lua supports the following arithmetic operators: + +

    +
  • +: addition
    • +
  • -: subtraction
    • +
  • *: multiplication
    • +
  • /: float division
    • +
  • //: floor division
    • +
  • %: modulo
    • +
  • ^: exponentiation
    • +
  • -: unary minus
    • +
+ +

+With the exception of exponentiation and float division, +the arithmetic operators work as follows: +If both operands are integers, +the operation is performed over integers and the result is an integer. +Otherwise, if both operands are numbers, +then they are converted to floats, +the operation is performed following the machine's rules +for floating-point arithmetic +(usually the IEEE 754 standard), +and the result is a float. +(The string library coerces strings to numbers in +arithmetic operations; see §3.4.3 for details.) + + +

+Exponentiation and float division (/) +always convert their operands to floats +and the result is always a float. +Exponentiation uses the ISO C function pow, +so that it works for non-integer exponents too. + + +

+Floor division (//) is a division +that rounds the quotient towards minus infinity, +resulting in the floor of the division of its operands. + + +

+Modulo is defined as the remainder of a division +that rounds the quotient towards minus infinity (floor division). + + +

+In case of overflows in integer arithmetic, +all operations wrap around. + + + +

3.4.2 – Bitwise Operators

+Lua supports the following bitwise operators: + +

    +
  • &: bitwise AND
    • +
  • |: bitwise OR
    • +
  • ~: bitwise exclusive OR
    • +
  • >>: right shift
    • +
  • <<: left shift
    • +
  • ~: unary bitwise NOT
    • +
+ +

+All bitwise operations convert its operands to integers +(see §3.4.3), +operate on all bits of those integers, +and result in an integer. + + +

+Both right and left shifts fill the vacant bits with zeros. +Negative displacements shift to the other direction; +displacements with absolute values equal to or higher than +the number of bits in an integer +result in zero (as all bits are shifted out). + + + + + +

3.4.3 – Coercions and Conversions

+Lua provides some automatic conversions between some +types and representations at run time. +Bitwise operators always convert float operands to integers. +Exponentiation and float division +always convert integer operands to floats. +All other arithmetic operations applied to mixed numbers +(integers and floats) convert the integer operand to a float. +The C API also converts both integers to floats and +floats to integers, as needed. +Moreover, string concatenation accepts numbers as arguments, +besides strings. + + +

+In a conversion from integer to float, +if the integer value has an exact representation as a float, +that is the result. +Otherwise, +the conversion gets the nearest higher or +the nearest lower representable value. +This kind of conversion never fails. + + +

+The conversion from float to integer +checks whether the float has an exact representation as an integer +(that is, the float has an integral value and +it is in the range of integer representation). +If it does, that representation is the result. +Otherwise, the conversion fails. + + +

+Several places in Lua coerce strings to numbers when necessary. +In particular, +the string library sets metamethods that try to coerce +strings to numbers in all arithmetic operations. +If the conversion fails, +the library calls the metamethod of the other operand +(if present) or it raises an error. +Note that bitwise operators do not do this coercion. + + +

+It is always a good practice not to rely on the +implicit coercions from strings to numbers, +as they are not always applied; +in particular, "1"==1 is false and "1"<1 raises an error +(see §3.4.4). +These coercions exist mainly for compatibility and may be removed +in future versions of the language. + + +

+A string is converted to an integer or a float +following its syntax and the rules of the Lua lexer. +The string may have also leading and trailing whitespaces and a sign. +All conversions from strings to numbers +accept both a dot and the current locale mark +as the radix character. +(The Lua lexer, however, accepts only a dot.) +If the string is not a valid numeral, +the conversion fails. +If necessary, the result of this first step is then converted +to a specific number subtype following the previous rules +for conversions between floats and integers. + + +

+The conversion from numbers to strings uses a +non-specified human-readable format. +To convert numbers to strings in any specific way, +use the function string.format. + + + + + +

3.4.4 – Relational Operators

+Lua supports the following relational operators: + +

    +
  • ==: equality
    • +
  • ~=: inequality
    • +
  • <: less than
    • +
  • >: greater than
    • +
  • <=: less or equal
    • +
  • >=: greater or equal
    • +

+These operators always result in false or true. + + +

+Equality (==) first compares the type of its operands. +If the types are different, then the result is false. +Otherwise, the values of the operands are compared. +Strings are equal if they have the same byte content. +Numbers are equal if they denote the same mathematical value. + + +

+Tables, userdata, and threads +are compared by reference: +two objects are considered equal only if they are the same object. +Every time you create a new object +(a table, a userdata, or a thread), +this new object is different from any previously existing object. +A function is always equal to itself. +Functions with any detectable difference +(different behavior, different definition) are always different. +Functions created at different times but with no detectable differences +may be classified as equal or not +(depending on internal caching details). + + +

+You can change the way that Lua compares tables and userdata +by using the __eq metamethod (see §2.4). + + +

+Equality comparisons do not convert strings to numbers +or vice versa. +Thus, "0"==0 evaluates to false, +and t[0] and t["0"] denote different +entries in a table. + + +

+The operator ~= is exactly the negation of equality (==). + + +

+The order operators work as follows. +If both arguments are numbers, +then they are compared according to their mathematical values, +regardless of their subtypes. +Otherwise, if both arguments are strings, +then their values are compared according to the current locale. +Otherwise, Lua tries to call the __lt or the __le +metamethod (see §2.4). +A comparison a > b is translated to b < a +and a >= b is translated to b <= a. + + +

+Following the IEEE 754 standard, +the special value NaN is considered neither less than, +nor equal to, nor greater than any value, including itself. + + + + + +

3.4.5 – Logical Operators

+The logical operators in Lua are +and, or, and not. +Like the control structures (see §3.3.4), +all logical operators consider both false and nil as false +and anything else as true. + + +

+The negation operator not always returns false or true. +The conjunction operator and returns its first argument +if this value is false or nil; +otherwise, and returns its second argument. +The disjunction operator or returns its first argument +if this value is different from nil and false; +otherwise, or returns its second argument. +Both and and or use short-circuit evaluation; +that is, +the second operand is evaluated only if necessary. +Here are some examples: + +

+     10 or 20            --> 10
+     10 or error()       --> 10
+     nil or "a"          --> "a"
+     nil and 10          --> nil
+     false and error()   --> false
+     false and nil       --> false
+     false or nil        --> nil
+     10 and 20           --> 20
+
+ + + + +

3.4.6 – Concatenation

+The string concatenation operator in Lua is +denoted by two dots ('..'). +If both operands are strings or numbers, +then the numbers are converted to strings +in a non-specified format (see §3.4.3). +Otherwise, the __concat metamethod is called (see §2.4). + + + + + +

3.4.7 – The Length Operator

+ +

+The length operator is denoted by the unary prefix operator #. + + +

+The length of a string is its number of bytes. +(That is the usual meaning of string length when each +character is one byte.) + + +

+The length operator applied on a table +returns a border in that table. +A border in a table t is any non-negative integer +that satisfies the following condition: + +

+     (border == 0 or t[border] ~= nil) and
+     (t[border + 1] == nil or border == math.maxinteger)
+

+In words, +a border is any positive integer index present in the table +that is followed by an absent index, +plus two limit cases: +zero, when index 1 is absent; +and the maximum value for an integer, when that index is present. +Note that keys that are not positive integers +do not interfere with borders. + + +

+A table with exactly one border is called a sequence. +For instance, the table {10, 20, 30, 40, 50} is a sequence, +as it has only one border (5). +The table {10, 20, 30, nil, 50} has two borders (3 and 5), +and therefore it is not a sequence. +(The nil at index 4 is called a hole.) +The table {nil, 20, 30, nil, nil, 60, nil} +has three borders (0, 3, and 6), +so it is not a sequence, too. +The table {} is a sequence with border 0. + + +

+When t is a sequence, +#t returns its only border, +which corresponds to the intuitive notion of the length of the sequence. +When t is not a sequence, +#t can return any of its borders. +(The exact one depends on details of +the internal representation of the table, +which in turn can depend on how the table was populated and +the memory addresses of its non-numeric keys.) + + +

+The computation of the length of a table +has a guaranteed worst time of O(log n), +where n is the largest integer key in the table. + + +

+A program can modify the behavior of the length operator for +any value but strings through the __len metamethod (see §2.4). + + + + + +

3.4.8 – Precedence

+Operator precedence in Lua follows the table below, +from lower to higher priority: + +

+     or
+     and
+     <     >     <=    >=    ~=    ==
+     |
+     ~
+     &
+     <<    >>
+     ..
+     +     -
+     *     /     //    %
+     unary operators (not   #     -     ~)
+     ^
+

+As usual, +you can use parentheses to change the precedences of an expression. +The concatenation ('..') and exponentiation ('^') +operators are right associative. +All other binary operators are left associative. + + + + + +

3.4.9 – Table Constructors

+Table constructors are expressions that create tables. +Every time a constructor is evaluated, a new table is created. +A constructor can be used to create an empty table +or to create a table and initialize some of its fields. +The general syntax for constructors is + +

+	tableconstructor ::= ‘{’ [fieldlist] ‘}’
+	fieldlist ::= field {fieldsep field} [fieldsep]
+	field ::= ‘[’ exp ‘]’ ‘=’ exp | Name ‘=’ exp | exp
+	fieldsep ::= ‘,’ | ‘;’
+
+ +

+Each field of the form [exp1] = exp2 adds to the new table an entry +with key exp1 and value exp2. +A field of the form name = exp is equivalent to +["name"] = exp. +Fields of the form exp are equivalent to +[i] = exp, where i are consecutive integers +starting with 1; +fields in the other formats do not affect this counting. +For example, + +

+     a = { [f(1)] = g; "x", "y"; x = 1, f(x), [30] = 23; 45 }
+

+is equivalent to + +

+     do
+       local t = {}
+       t[f(1)] = g
+       t[1] = "x"         -- 1st exp
+       t[2] = "y"         -- 2nd exp
+       t.x = 1            -- t["x"] = 1
+       t[3] = f(x)        -- 3rd exp
+       t[30] = 23
+       t[4] = 45          -- 4th exp
+       a = t
+     end
+
+ +

+The order of the assignments in a constructor is undefined. +(This order would be relevant only when there are repeated keys.) + + +

+If the last field in the list has the form exp +and the expression is a multires expression, +then all values returned by this expression enter the list consecutively +(see §3.4.12). + + +

+The field list can have an optional trailing separator, +as a convenience for machine-generated code. + + + + + +

3.4.10 – Function Calls

+A function call in Lua has the following syntax: + +

+	functioncall ::= prefixexp args
+

+In a function call, +first prefixexp and args are evaluated. +If the value of prefixexp has type function, +then this function is called +with the given arguments. +Otherwise, if present, +the prefixexp __call metamethod is called: +its first argument is the value of prefixexp, +followed by the original call arguments +(see §2.4). + + +

+The form + +

+	functioncall ::= prefixexp ‘:’ Name args
+

+can be used to emulate methods. +A call v:name(args) +is syntactic sugar for v.name(v,args), +except that v is evaluated only once. + + +

+Arguments have the following syntax: + +

+	args ::= ‘(’ [explist] ‘)’
+	args ::= tableconstructor
+	args ::= LiteralString
+

+All argument expressions are evaluated before the call. +A call of the form f{fields} is +syntactic sugar for f({fields}); +that is, the argument list is a single new table. +A call of the form f'string' +(or f"string" or f[[string]]) +is syntactic sugar for f('string'); +that is, the argument list is a single literal string. + + +

+A call of the form return functioncall not in the +scope of a to-be-closed variable is called a tail call. +Lua implements proper tail calls +(or proper tail recursion): +In a tail call, +the called function reuses the stack entry of the calling function. +Therefore, there is no limit on the number of nested tail calls that +a program can execute. +However, a tail call erases any debug information about the +calling function. +Note that a tail call only happens with a particular syntax, +where the return has one single function call as argument, +and it is outside the scope of any to-be-closed variable. +This syntax makes the calling function return exactly +the returns of the called function, +without any intervening action. +So, none of the following examples are tail calls: + +

+     return (f(x))        -- results adjusted to 1
+     return 2 * f(x)      -- result multiplied by 2
+     return x, f(x)       -- additional results
+     f(x); return         -- results discarded
+     return x or f(x)     -- results adjusted to 1
+
+ + + + +

3.4.11 – Function Definitions

+ +

+The syntax for function definition is + +

+	functiondef ::= function funcbody
+	funcbody ::= ‘(’ [parlist] ‘)’ block end
+
+ +

+The following syntactic sugar simplifies function definitions: + +

+	stat ::= function funcname funcbody
+	stat ::= local function Name funcbody
+	funcname ::= Name {‘.’ Name} [‘:’ Name]
+

+The statement + +

+     function f () body end
+

+translates to + +

+     f = function () body end
+

+The statement + +

+     function t.a.b.c.f () body end
+

+translates to + +

+     t.a.b.c.f = function () body end
+

+The statement + +

+     local function f () body end
+

+translates to + +

+     local f; f = function () body end
+

+not to + +

+     local f = function () body end
+

+(This only makes a difference when the body of the function +contains references to f.) + + +

+A function definition is an executable expression, +whose value has type function. +When Lua precompiles a chunk, +all its function bodies are precompiled too, +but they are not created yet. +Then, whenever Lua executes the function definition, +the function is instantiated (or closed). +This function instance, or closure, +is the final value of the expression. + + +

+Parameters act as local variables that are +initialized with the argument values: + +

+	parlist ::= namelist [‘,’ ‘...’] | ‘...’
+

+When a Lua function is called, +it adjusts its list of arguments to +the length of its list of parameters (see §3.4.12), +unless the function is a variadic function, +which is indicated by three dots ('...') +at the end of its parameter list. +A variadic function does not adjust its argument list; +instead, it collects all extra arguments and supplies them +to the function through a vararg expression, +which is also written as three dots. +The value of this expression is a list of all actual extra arguments, +similar to a function with multiple results (see §3.4.12). + + +

+As an example, consider the following definitions: + +

+     function f(a, b) end
+     function g(a, b, ...) end
+     function r() return 1,2,3 end
+

+Then, we have the following mapping from arguments to parameters and +to the vararg expression: + +

+     CALL             PARAMETERS
+     
+     f(3)             a=3, b=nil
+     f(3, 4)          a=3, b=4
+     f(3, 4, 5)       a=3, b=4
+     f(r(), 10)       a=1, b=10
+     f(r())           a=1, b=2
+     
+     g(3)             a=3, b=nil, ... -->  (nothing)
+     g(3, 4)          a=3, b=4,   ... -->  (nothing)
+     g(3, 4, 5, 8)    a=3, b=4,   ... -->  5  8
+     g(5, r())        a=5, b=1,   ... -->  2  3
+
+ +

+Results are returned using the return statement (see §3.3.4). +If control reaches the end of a function +without encountering a return statement, +then the function returns with no results. + + +

+ +There is a system-dependent limit on the number of values +that a function may return. +This limit is guaranteed to be greater than 1000. + + +

+The colon syntax +is used to emulate methods, +adding an implicit extra parameter self to the function. +Thus, the statement + +

+     function t.a.b.c:f (params) body end
+

+is syntactic sugar for + +

+     t.a.b.c.f = function (self, params) body end
+
+ + + + +

3.4.12 – Lists of expressions, multiple results, +and adjustment

+ +

+Both function calls and vararg expressions can result in multiple values. +These expressions are called multires expressions. + + +

+When a multires expression is used as the last element +of a list of expressions, +all results from the expression are added to the +list of values produced by the list of expressions. +Note that a single expression +in a place that expects a list of expressions +is the last expression in that (singleton) list. + + +

+These are the places where Lua expects a list of expressions: + +

    + +
  • A return statement, +for instance return e1, e2, e3 (see §3.3.4).
    • + +
  • A table constructor, +for instance {e1, e2, e3} (see §3.4.9).
    • + +
  • The arguments of a function call, +for instance foo(e1, e2, e3) (see §3.4.10).
    • + +
  • A multiple assignment, +for instance a , b, c = e1, e2, e3 (see §3.3.3).
    • + +
  • A local declaration, +for instance local a , b, c = e1, e2, e3 (see §3.3.7).
    • + +
  • The initial values in a generic for loop, +for instance for k in e1, e2, e3 do ... end (see §3.3.5).
    • + +

+In the last four cases, +the list of values from the list of expressions +must be adjusted to a specific length: +the number of parameters in a call to a non-variadic function +(see §3.4.11), +the number of variables in a multiple assignment or +a local declaration, +and exactly four values for a generic for loop. +The adjustment follows these rules: +If there are more values than needed, +the extra values are thrown away; +if there are fewer values than needed, +the list is extended with nil's. +When the list of expressions ends with a multires expression, +all results from that expression enter the list of values +before the adjustment. + + +

+When a multires expression is used +in a list of expressions without being the last element, +or in a place where the syntax expects a single expression, +Lua adjusts the result list of that expression to one element. +As a particular case, +the syntax expects a single expression inside a parenthesized expression; +therefore, adding parentheses around a multires expression +forces it to produce exactly one result. + + +

+We seldom need to use a vararg expression in a place +where the syntax expects a single expression. +(Usually it is simpler to add a regular parameter before +the variadic part and use that parameter.) +When there is such a need, +we recommend assigning the vararg expression +to a single variable and using that variable +in its place. + + +

+Here are some examples of uses of mutlres expressions. +In all cases, when the construction needs +"the n-th result" and there is no such result, +it uses a nil. + +

+     print(x, f())      -- prints x and all results from f().
+     print(x, (f()))    -- prints x and the first result from f().
+     print(f(), x)      -- prints the first result from f() and x.
+     print(1 + f())     -- prints 1 added to the first result from f().
+     local x = ...      -- x gets the first vararg argument.
+     x,y = ...          -- x gets the first vararg argument,
+                        -- y gets the second vararg argument.
+     x,y,z = w, f()     -- x gets w, y gets the first result from f(),
+                        -- z gets the second result from f().
+     x,y,z = f()        -- x gets the first result from f(),
+                        -- y gets the second result from f(),
+                        -- z gets the third result from f().
+     x,y,z = f(), g()   -- x gets the first result from f(),
+                        -- y gets the first result from g(),
+                        -- z gets the second result from g().
+     x,y,z = (f())      -- x gets the first result from f(), y and z get nil.
+     return f()         -- returns all results from f().
+     return x, ...      -- returns x and all received vararg arguments.
+     return x,y,f()     -- returns x, y, and all results from f().
+     {f()}              -- creates a list with all results from f().
+     {...}              -- creates a list with all vararg arguments.
+     {f(), 5}           -- creates a list with the first result from f() and 5.
+
+ + + + + + +

3.5 – Visibility Rules

+ +

+ +Lua is a lexically scoped language. +The scope of a local variable begins at the first statement after +its declaration and lasts until the last non-void statement +of the innermost block that includes the declaration. +(Void statements are labels and empty statements.) +Consider the following example: + +

+     x = 10                -- global variable
+     do                    -- new block
+       local x = x         -- new 'x', with value 10
+       print(x)            --> 10
+       x = x+1
+       do                  -- another block
+         local x = x+1     -- another 'x'
+         print(x)          --> 12
+       end
+       print(x)            --> 11
+     end
+     print(x)              --> 10  (the global one)
+
+ +

+Notice that, in a declaration like local x = x, +the new x being declared is not in scope yet, +and so the second x refers to the outside variable. + + +

+Because of the lexical scoping rules, +local variables can be freely accessed by functions +defined inside their scope. +A local variable used by an inner function is called an upvalue +(or external local variable, or simply external variable) +inside the inner function. + + +

+Notice that each execution of a local statement +defines new local variables. +Consider the following example: + +

+     a = {}
+     local x = 20
+     for i = 1, 10 do
+       local y = 0
+       a[i] = function () y = y + 1; return x + y end
+     end
+

+The loop creates ten closures +(that is, ten instances of the anonymous function). +Each of these closures uses a different y variable, +while all of them share the same x. + + + + + +

4 – The Application Program Interface

+ + + +

+ +This section describes the C API for Lua, that is, +the set of C functions available to the host program to communicate +with Lua. +All API functions and related types and constants +are declared in the header file lua.h. + + +

+Even when we use the term "function", +any facility in the API may be provided as a macro instead. +Except where stated otherwise, +all such macros use each of their arguments exactly once +(except for the first argument, which is always a Lua state), +and so do not generate any hidden side-effects. + + +

+As in most C libraries, +the Lua API functions do not check their arguments +for validity or consistency. +However, you can change this behavior by compiling Lua +with the macro LUA_USE_APICHECK defined. + + +

+The Lua library is fully reentrant: +it has no global variables. +It keeps all information it needs in a dynamic structure, +called the Lua state. + + +

+Each Lua state has one or more threads, +which correspond to independent, cooperative lines of execution. +The type lua_State (despite its name) refers to a thread. +(Indirectly, through the thread, it also refers to the +Lua state associated to the thread.) + + +

+A pointer to a thread must be passed as the first argument to +every function in the library, except to lua_newstate, +which creates a Lua state from scratch and returns a pointer +to the main thread in the new state. + + + + + +

4.1 – The Stack

+ + + +

+Lua uses a virtual stack to pass values to and from C. +Each element in this stack represents a Lua value +(nil, number, string, etc.). +Functions in the API can access this stack through the +Lua state parameter that they receive. + + +

+Whenever Lua calls C, the called function gets a new stack, +which is independent of previous stacks and of stacks of +C functions that are still active. +This stack initially contains any arguments to the C function +and it is where the C function can store temporary +Lua values and must push its results +to be returned to the caller (see lua_CFunction). + + +

+For convenience, +most query operations in the API do not follow a strict stack discipline. +Instead, they can refer to any element in the stack +by using an index: +A positive index represents an absolute stack position, +starting at 1 as the bottom of the stack; +a negative index represents an offset relative to the top of the stack. +More specifically, if the stack has n elements, +then index 1 represents the first element +(that is, the element that was pushed onto the stack first) +and +index n represents the last element; +index -1 also represents the last element +(that is, the element at the top) +and index -n represents the first element. + + + + + +

4.1.1 – Stack Size

+ +

+When you interact with the Lua API, +you are responsible for ensuring consistency. +In particular, +you are responsible for controlling stack overflow. +When you call any API function, +you must ensure the stack has enough room to accommodate the results. + + +

+There is one exception to the above rule: +When you call a Lua function +without a fixed number of results (see lua_call), +Lua ensures that the stack has enough space for all results. +However, it does not ensure any extra space. +So, before pushing anything on the stack after such a call +you should use lua_checkstack. + + +

+Whenever Lua calls C, +it ensures that the stack has space for +at least LUA_MINSTACK extra elements; +that is, you can safely push up to LUA_MINSTACK values into it. +LUA_MINSTACK is defined as 20, +so that usually you do not have to worry about stack space +unless your code has loops pushing elements onto the stack. +Whenever necessary, +you can use the function lua_checkstack +to ensure that the stack has enough space for pushing new elements. + + + + + +

4.1.2 – Valid and Acceptable Indices

+ +

+Any function in the API that receives stack indices +works only with valid indices or acceptable indices. + + +

+A valid index is an index that refers to a +position that stores a modifiable Lua value. +It comprises stack indices between 1 and the stack top +(1 ≤ abs(index) ≤ top) + +plus pseudo-indices, +which represent some positions that are accessible to C code +but that are not in the stack. +Pseudo-indices are used to access the registry (see §4.3) +and the upvalues of a C function (see §4.2). + + +

+Functions that do not need a specific mutable position, +but only a value (e.g., query functions), +can be called with acceptable indices. +An acceptable index can be any valid index, +but it also can be any positive index after the stack top +within the space allocated for the stack, +that is, indices up to the stack size. +(Note that 0 is never an acceptable index.) +Indices to upvalues (see §4.2) greater than the real number +of upvalues in the current C function are also acceptable (but invalid). +Except when noted otherwise, +functions in the API work with acceptable indices. + + +

+Acceptable indices serve to avoid extra tests +against the stack top when querying the stack. +For instance, a C function can query its third argument +without the need to check whether there is a third argument, +that is, without the need to check whether 3 is a valid index. + + +

+For functions that can be called with acceptable indices, +any non-valid index is treated as if it +contains a value of a virtual type LUA_TNONE, +which behaves like a nil value. + + + + + +

4.1.3 – Pointers to strings

+ +

+Several functions in the API return pointers (const char*) +to Lua strings in the stack. +(See lua_pushfstring, lua_pushlstring, +lua_pushstring, and lua_tolstring. +See also luaL_checklstring, luaL_checkstring, +and luaL_tolstring in the auxiliary library.) + + +

+In general, +Lua's garbage collection can free or move internal memory +and then invalidate pointers to internal strings. +To allow a safe use of these pointers, +the API guarantees that any pointer to a string in a stack index +is valid while the string value at that index is not removed from the stack. +(It can be moved to another index, though.) +When the index is a pseudo-index (referring to an upvalue), +the pointer is valid while the corresponding call is active and +the corresponding upvalue is not modified. + + +

+Some functions in the debug interface +also return pointers to strings, +namely lua_getlocal, lua_getupvalue, +lua_setlocal, and lua_setupvalue. +For these functions, the pointer is guaranteed to +be valid while the caller function is active and +the given closure (if one was given) is in the stack. + + +

+Except for these guarantees, +the garbage collector is free to invalidate +any pointer to internal strings. + + + + + + + +

4.2 – C Closures

+ +

+When a C function is created, +it is possible to associate some values with it, +thus creating a C closure +(see lua_pushcclosure); +these values are called upvalues and are +accessible to the function whenever it is called. + + +

+Whenever a C function is called, +its upvalues are located at specific pseudo-indices. +These pseudo-indices are produced by the macro +lua_upvalueindex. +The first upvalue associated with a function is at index +lua_upvalueindex(1), and so on. +Any access to lua_upvalueindex(n), +where n is greater than the number of upvalues of the +current function +(but not greater than 256, +which is one plus the maximum number of upvalues in a closure), +produces an acceptable but invalid index. + + +

+A C closure can also change the values +of its corresponding upvalues. + + + + + +

4.3 – Registry

+ +

+Lua provides a registry, +a predefined table that can be used by any C code to +store whatever Lua values it needs to store. +The registry table is always accessible at pseudo-index +LUA_REGISTRYINDEX. +Any C library can store data into this table, +but it must take care to choose keys +that are different from those used +by other libraries, to avoid collisions. +Typically, you should use as key a string containing your library name, +or a light userdata with the address of a C object in your code, +or any Lua object created by your code. +As with variable names, +string keys starting with an underscore followed by +uppercase letters are reserved for Lua. + + +

+The integer keys in the registry are used +by the reference mechanism (see luaL_ref) +and by some predefined values. +Therefore, integer keys in the registry +must not be used for other purposes. + + +

+When you create a new Lua state, +its registry comes with some predefined values. +These predefined values are indexed with integer keys +defined as constants in lua.h. +The following constants are defined: + +

    +
  • LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD: At this index the registry has +the main thread of the state. +(The main thread is the one created together with the state.) +
    • + +
  • LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS: At this index the registry has +the global environment. +
    • +
+ + + + +

4.4 – Error Handling in C

+ + + +

+Internally, Lua uses the C longjmp facility to handle errors. +(Lua will use exceptions if you compile it as C++; +search for LUAI_THROW in the source code for details.) +When Lua faces any error, +such as a memory allocation error or a type error, +it raises an error; +that is, it does a long jump. +A protected environment uses setjmp +to set a recovery point; +any error jumps to the most recent active recovery point. + + +

+Inside a C function you can raise an error explicitly +by calling lua_error. + + +

+Most functions in the API can raise an error, +for instance due to a memory allocation error. +The documentation for each function indicates whether +it can raise errors. + + +

+If an error happens outside any protected environment, +Lua calls a panic function (see lua_atpanic) +and then calls abort, +thus exiting the host application. +Your panic function can avoid this exit by +never returning +(e.g., doing a long jump to your own recovery point outside Lua). + + +

+The panic function, +as its name implies, +is a mechanism of last resort. +Programs should avoid it. +As a general rule, +when a C function is called by Lua with a Lua state, +it can do whatever it wants on that Lua state, +as it should be already protected. +However, +when C code operates on other Lua states +(e.g., a Lua-state argument to the function, +a Lua state stored in the registry, or +the result of lua_newthread), +it should use them only in API calls that cannot raise errors. + + +

+The panic function runs as if it were a message handler (see §2.3); +in particular, the error object is on the top of the stack. +However, there is no guarantee about stack space. +To push anything on the stack, +the panic function must first check the available space (see §4.1.1). + + + + + +

4.4.1 – Status Codes

+ +

+Several functions that report errors in the API use the following +status codes to indicate different kinds of errors or other conditions: + +

    + +
  • LUA_OK (0): no errors.
    • + +
  • LUA_ERRRUN: a runtime error.
    • + +
  • LUA_ERRMEM: +memory allocation error. +For such errors, Lua does not call the message handler. +
    • + +
  • LUA_ERRERR: error while running the message handler.
    • + +
  • LUA_ERRSYNTAX: syntax error during precompilation.
    • + +
  • LUA_YIELD: the thread (coroutine) yields.
    • + +
  • LUA_ERRFILE: a file-related error; +e.g., it cannot open or read the file.
    • + +

+These constants are defined in the header file lua.h. + + + + + + + +

4.5 – Handling Yields in C

+ +

+Internally, Lua uses the C longjmp facility to yield a coroutine. +Therefore, if a C function foo calls an API function +and this API function yields +(directly or indirectly by calling another function that yields), +Lua cannot return to foo any more, +because the longjmp removes its frame from the C stack. + + +

+To avoid this kind of problem, +Lua raises an error whenever it tries to yield across an API call, +except for three functions: +lua_yieldk, lua_callk, and lua_pcallk. +All those functions receive a continuation function +(as a parameter named k) to continue execution after a yield. + + +

+We need to set some terminology to explain continuations. +We have a C function called from Lua which we will call +the original function. +This original function then calls one of those three functions in the C API, +which we will call the callee function, +that then yields the current thread. +This can happen when the callee function is lua_yieldk, +or when the callee function is either lua_callk or lua_pcallk +and the function called by them yields. + + +

+Suppose the running thread yields while executing the callee function. +After the thread resumes, +it eventually will finish running the callee function. +However, +the callee function cannot return to the original function, +because its frame in the C stack was destroyed by the yield. +Instead, Lua calls a continuation function, +which was given as an argument to the callee function. +As the name implies, +the continuation function should continue the task +of the original function. + + +

+As an illustration, consider the following function: + +

+     int original_function (lua_State *L) {
+       ...     /* code 1 */
+       status = lua_pcall(L, n, m, h);  /* calls Lua */
+       ...     /* code 2 */
+     }
+

+Now we want to allow +the Lua code being run by lua_pcall to yield. +First, we can rewrite our function like here: + +

+     int k (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx) {
+       ...  /* code 2 */
+     }
+     
+     int original_function (lua_State *L) {
+       ...     /* code 1 */
+       return k(L, lua_pcall(L, n, m, h), ctx);
+     }
+

+In the above code, +the new function k is a +continuation function (with type lua_KFunction), +which should do all the work that the original function +was doing after calling lua_pcall. +Now, we must inform Lua that it must call k if the Lua code +being executed by lua_pcall gets interrupted in some way +(errors or yielding), +so we rewrite the code as here, +replacing lua_pcall by lua_pcallk: + +

+     int original_function (lua_State *L) {
+       ...     /* code 1 */
+       return k(L, lua_pcallk(L, n, m, h, ctx2, k), ctx1);
+     }
+

+Note the external, explicit call to the continuation: +Lua will call the continuation only if needed, that is, +in case of errors or resuming after a yield. +If the called function returns normally without ever yielding, +lua_pcallk (and lua_callk) will also return normally. +(Of course, instead of calling the continuation in that case, +you can do the equivalent work directly inside the original function.) + + +

+Besides the Lua state, +the continuation function has two other parameters: +the final status of the call and the context value (ctx) that +was passed originally to lua_pcallk. +Lua does not use this context value; +it only passes this value from the original function to the +continuation function. +For lua_pcallk, +the status is the same value that would be returned by lua_pcallk, +except that it is LUA_YIELD when being executed after a yield +(instead of LUA_OK). +For lua_yieldk and lua_callk, +the status is always LUA_YIELD when Lua calls the continuation. +(For these two functions, +Lua will not call the continuation in case of errors, +because they do not handle errors.) +Similarly, when using lua_callk, +you should call the continuation function +with LUA_OK as the status. +(For lua_yieldk, there is not much point in calling +directly the continuation function, +because lua_yieldk usually does not return.) + + +

+Lua treats the continuation function as if it were the original function. +The continuation function receives the same Lua stack +from the original function, +in the same state it would be if the callee function had returned. +(For instance, +after a lua_callk the function and its arguments are +removed from the stack and replaced by the results from the call.) +It also has the same upvalues. +Whatever it returns is handled by Lua as if it were the return +of the original function. + + + + + +

4.6 – Functions and Types

+ +

+Here we list all functions and types from the C API in +alphabetical order. +Each function has an indicator like this: +[-o, +p, x] + + +

+The first field, o, +is how many elements the function pops from the stack. +The second field, p, +is how many elements the function pushes onto the stack. +(Any function always pushes its results after popping its arguments.) +A field in the form x|y means the function can push (or pop) +x or y elements, +depending on the situation; +an interrogation mark '?' means that +we cannot know how many elements the function pops/pushes +by looking only at its arguments. +(For instance, they may depend on what is in the stack.) +The third field, x, +tells whether the function may raise errors: +'-' means the function never raises any error; +'m' means the function may raise only out-of-memory errors; +'v' means the function may raise the errors explained in the text; +'e' means the function can run arbitrary Lua code, +either directly or through metamethods, +and therefore may raise any errors. + + + +

lua_absindex

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_absindex (lua_State *L, int idx);
+ +

+Converts the acceptable index idx +into an equivalent absolute index +(that is, one that does not depend on the stack size). + + + + + +

lua_Alloc

+
typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud,
+                             void *ptr,
+                             size_t osize,
+                             size_t nsize);
+ +

+The type of the memory-allocation function used by Lua states. +The allocator function must provide a +functionality similar to realloc, +but not exactly the same. +Its arguments are +ud, an opaque pointer passed to lua_newstate; +ptr, a pointer to the block being allocated/reallocated/freed; +osize, the original size of the block or some code about what +is being allocated; +and nsize, the new size of the block. + + +

+When ptr is not NULL, +osize is the size of the block pointed by ptr, +that is, the size given when it was allocated or reallocated. + + +

+When ptr is NULL, +osize encodes the kind of object that Lua is allocating. +osize is any of +LUA_TSTRING, LUA_TTABLE, LUA_TFUNCTION, +LUA_TUSERDATA, or LUA_TTHREAD when (and only when) +Lua is creating a new object of that type. +When osize is some other value, +Lua is allocating memory for something else. + + +

+Lua assumes the following behavior from the allocator function: + + +

+When nsize is zero, +the allocator must behave like free +and then return NULL. + + +

+When nsize is not zero, +the allocator must behave like realloc. +In particular, the allocator returns NULL +if and only if it cannot fulfill the request. + + +

+Here is a simple implementation for the allocator function. +It is used in the auxiliary library by luaL_newstate. + +

+     static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize,
+                                                size_t nsize) {
+       (void)ud;  (void)osize;  /* not used */
+       if (nsize == 0) {
+         free(ptr);
+         return NULL;
+       }
+       else
+         return realloc(ptr, nsize);
+     }
+

+Note that ISO C ensures +that free(NULL) has no effect and that +realloc(NULL,size) is equivalent to malloc(size). + + + + + +

lua_arith

+[-(2|1), +1, e] +

void lua_arith (lua_State *L, int op);
+ +

+Performs an arithmetic or bitwise operation over the two values +(or one, in the case of negations) +at the top of the stack, +with the value on the top being the second operand, +pops these values, and pushes the result of the operation. +The function follows the semantics of the corresponding Lua operator +(that is, it may call metamethods). + + +

+The value of op must be one of the following constants: + +

+ + + + +

lua_atpanic

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
+ +

+Sets a new panic function and returns the old one (see §4.4). + + + + + +

lua_call

+[-(nargs+1), +nresults, e] +

void lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
+ +

+Calls a function. +Like regular Lua calls, +lua_call respects the __call metamethod. +So, here the word "function" +means any callable value. + + +

+To do a call you must use the following protocol: +first, the function to be called is pushed onto the stack; +then, the arguments to the call are pushed +in direct order; +that is, the first argument is pushed first. +Finally you call lua_call; +nargs is the number of arguments that you pushed onto the stack. +When the function returns, +all arguments and the function value are popped +and the call results are pushed onto the stack. +The number of results is adjusted to nresults, +unless nresults is LUA_MULTRET. +In this case, all results from the function are pushed; +Lua takes care that the returned values fit into the stack space, +but it does not ensure any extra space in the stack. +The function results are pushed onto the stack in direct order +(the first result is pushed first), +so that after the call the last result is on the top of the stack. + + +

+Any error while calling and running the function is propagated upwards +(with a longjmp). + + +

+The following example shows how the host program can do the +equivalent to this Lua code: + +

+     a = f("how", t.x, 14)
+

+Here it is in C: + +

+     lua_getglobal(L, "f");                  /* function to be called */
+     lua_pushliteral(L, "how");                       /* 1st argument */
+     lua_getglobal(L, "t");                    /* table to be indexed */
+     lua_getfield(L, -1, "x");        /* push result of t.x (2nd arg) */
+     lua_remove(L, -2);                  /* remove 't' from the stack */
+     lua_pushinteger(L, 14);                          /* 3rd argument */
+     lua_call(L, 3, 1);     /* call 'f' with 3 arguments and 1 result */
+     lua_setglobal(L, "a");                         /* set global 'a' */
+

+Note that the code above is balanced: +at its end, the stack is back to its original configuration. +This is considered good programming practice. + + + + + +

lua_callk

+[-(nargs + 1), +nresults, e] +

void lua_callk (lua_State *L,
+                int nargs,
+                int nresults,
+                lua_KContext ctx,
+                lua_KFunction k);
+ +

+This function behaves exactly like lua_call, +but allows the called function to yield (see §4.5). + + + + + +

lua_CFunction

+
typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Type for C functions. + + +

+In order to communicate properly with Lua, +a C function must use the following protocol, +which defines the way parameters and results are passed: +a C function receives its arguments from Lua in its stack +in direct order (the first argument is pushed first). +So, when the function starts, +lua_gettop(L) returns the number of arguments received by the function. +The first argument (if any) is at index 1 +and its last argument is at index lua_gettop(L). +To return values to Lua, a C function just pushes them onto the stack, +in direct order (the first result is pushed first), +and returns in C the number of results. +Any other value in the stack below the results will be properly +discarded by Lua. +Like a Lua function, a C function called by Lua can also return +many results. + + +

+As an example, the following function receives a variable number +of numeric arguments and returns their average and their sum: + +

+     static int foo (lua_State *L) {
+       int n = lua_gettop(L);    /* number of arguments */
+       lua_Number sum = 0.0;
+       int i;
+       for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+         if (!lua_isnumber(L, i)) {
+           lua_pushliteral(L, "incorrect argument");
+           lua_error(L);
+         }
+         sum += lua_tonumber(L, i);
+       }
+       lua_pushnumber(L, sum/n);        /* first result */
+       lua_pushnumber(L, sum);         /* second result */
+       return 2;                   /* number of results */
+     }
+
+ + + + +

lua_checkstack

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int n);
+ +

+Ensures that the stack has space for at least n extra elements, +that is, that you can safely push up to n values into it. +It returns false if it cannot fulfill the request, +either because it would cause the stack +to be greater than a fixed maximum size +(typically at least several thousand elements) or +because it cannot allocate memory for the extra space. +This function never shrinks the stack; +if the stack already has space for the extra elements, +it is left unchanged. + + + + + +

lua_close

+[-0, +0, –] +

void lua_close (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Close all active to-be-closed variables in the main thread, +release all objects in the given Lua state +(calling the corresponding garbage-collection metamethods, if any), +and frees all dynamic memory used by this state. + + +

+On several platforms, you may not need to call this function, +because all resources are naturally released when the host program ends. +On the other hand, long-running programs that create multiple states, +such as daemons or web servers, +will probably need to close states as soon as they are not needed. + + + + + +

lua_closeslot

+[-0, +0, e] +

void lua_closeslot (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Close the to-be-closed slot at the given index and set its value to nil. +The index must be the last index previously marked to be closed +(see lua_toclose) that is still active (that is, not closed yet). + + +

+A __close metamethod cannot yield +when called through this function. + + +

+(This function was introduced in release 5.4.3.) + + + + + +

lua_closethread

+[-0, +?, –] +

int lua_closethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *from);
+ +

+Resets a thread, cleaning its call stack and closing all pending +to-be-closed variables. +Returns a status code: +LUA_OK for no errors in the thread +(either the original error that stopped the thread or +errors in closing methods), +or an error status otherwise. +In case of error, +leaves the error object on the top of the stack. + + +

+The parameter from represents the coroutine that is resetting L. +If there is no such coroutine, +this parameter can be NULL. + + +

+(This function was introduced in release 5.4.6.) + + + + + +

lua_compare

+[-0, +0, e] +

int lua_compare (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2, int op);
+ +

+Compares two Lua values. +Returns 1 if the value at index index1 satisfies op +when compared with the value at index index2, +following the semantics of the corresponding Lua operator +(that is, it may call metamethods). +Otherwise returns 0. +Also returns 0 if any of the indices is not valid. + + +

+The value of op must be one of the following constants: + +

    + +
  • LUA_OPEQ: compares for equality (==)
    • +
  • LUA_OPLT: compares for less than (<)
    • +
  • LUA_OPLE: compares for less or equal (<=)
    • + +
+ + + + +

lua_concat

+[-n, +1, e] +

void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n);
+ +

+Concatenates the n values at the top of the stack, +pops them, and leaves the result on the top. +If n is 1, the result is the single value on the stack +(that is, the function does nothing); +if n is 0, the result is the empty string. +Concatenation is performed following the usual semantics of Lua +(see §3.4.6). + + + + + +

lua_copy

+[-0, +0, –] +

void lua_copy (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
+ +

+Copies the element at index fromidx +into the valid index toidx, +replacing the value at that position. +Values at other positions are not affected. + + + + + +

lua_createtable

+[-0, +1, m] +

void lua_createtable (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
+ +

+Creates a new empty table and pushes it onto the stack. +Parameter narr is a hint for how many elements the table +will have as a sequence; +parameter nrec is a hint for how many other elements +the table will have. +Lua may use these hints to preallocate memory for the new table. +This preallocation may help performance when you know in advance +how many elements the table will have. +Otherwise you can use the function lua_newtable. + + + + + +

lua_dump

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_dump (lua_State *L,
+                        lua_Writer writer,
+                        void *data,
+                        int strip);
+ +

+Dumps a function as a binary chunk. +Receives a Lua function on the top of the stack +and produces a binary chunk that, +if loaded again, +results in a function equivalent to the one dumped. +As it produces parts of the chunk, +lua_dump calls function writer (see lua_Writer) +with the given data +to write them. + + +

+If strip is true, +the binary representation may not include all debug information +about the function, +to save space. + + +

+The value returned is the error code returned by the last +call to the writer; +0 means no errors. + + +

+This function does not pop the Lua function from the stack. + + + + + +

lua_error

+[-1, +0, v] +

int lua_error (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Raises a Lua error, +using the value on the top of the stack as the error object. +This function does a long jump, +and therefore never returns +(see luaL_error). + + + + + +

lua_gc

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, ...);
+ +

+Controls the garbage collector. + + +

+This function performs several tasks, +according to the value of the parameter what. +For options that need extra arguments, +they are listed after the option. + +

    + +
  • LUA_GCCOLLECT: +Performs a full garbage-collection cycle. +
    • + +
  • LUA_GCSTOP: +Stops the garbage collector. +
    • + +
  • LUA_GCRESTART: +Restarts the garbage collector. +
    • + +
  • LUA_GCCOUNT: +Returns the current amount of memory (in Kbytes) in use by Lua. +
    • + +
  • LUA_GCCOUNTB: +Returns the remainder of dividing the current amount of bytes of +memory in use by Lua by 1024. +
    • + +
  • LUA_GCSTEP (int stepsize): +Performs an incremental step of garbage collection, +corresponding to the allocation of stepsize Kbytes. +
    • + +
  • LUA_GCISRUNNING: +Returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running +(i.e., not stopped). +
    • + +
  • LUA_GCINC (int pause, int stepmul, stepsize): +Changes the collector to incremental mode +with the given parameters (see §2.5.1). +Returns the previous mode (LUA_GCGEN or LUA_GCINC). +
    • + +
  • LUA_GCGEN (int minormul, int majormul): +Changes the collector to generational mode +with the given parameters (see §2.5.2). +Returns the previous mode (LUA_GCGEN or LUA_GCINC). +
    • + +

+For more details about these options, +see collectgarbage. + + +

+This function should not be called by a finalizer. + + + + + +

lua_getallocf

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_Alloc lua_getallocf (lua_State *L, void **ud);
+ +

+Returns the memory-allocation function of a given state. +If ud is not NULL, Lua stores in *ud the +opaque pointer given when the memory-allocator function was set. + + + + + +

lua_getfield

+[-0, +1, e] +

int lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int index, const char *k);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack the value t[k], +where t is the value at the given index. +As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod +for the "index" event (see §2.4). + + +

+Returns the type of the pushed value. + + + + + +

lua_getextraspace

+[-0, +0, –] +

void *lua_getextraspace (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Returns a pointer to a raw memory area associated with the +given Lua state. +The application can use this area for any purpose; +Lua does not use it for anything. + + +

+Each new thread has this area initialized with a copy +of the area of the main thread. + + +

+By default, this area has the size of a pointer to void, +but you can recompile Lua with a different size for this area. +(See LUA_EXTRASPACE in luaconf.h.) + + + + + +

lua_getglobal

+[-0, +1, e] +

int lua_getglobal (lua_State *L, const char *name);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack the value of the global name. +Returns the type of that value. + + + + + +

lua_geti

+[-0, +1, e] +

int lua_geti (lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer i);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack the value t[i], +where t is the value at the given index. +As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod +for the "index" event (see §2.4). + + +

+Returns the type of the pushed value. + + + + + +

lua_getmetatable

+[-0, +(0|1), –] +

int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+If the value at the given index has a metatable, +the function pushes that metatable onto the stack and returns 1. +Otherwise, +the function returns 0 and pushes nothing on the stack. + + + + + +

lua_gettable

+[-1, +1, e] +

int lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack the value t[k], +where t is the value at the given index +and k is the value on the top of the stack. + + +

+This function pops the key from the stack, +pushing the resulting value in its place. +As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod +for the "index" event (see §2.4). + + +

+Returns the type of the pushed value. + + + + + +

lua_gettop

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_gettop (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Returns the index of the top element in the stack. +Because indices start at 1, +this result is equal to the number of elements in the stack; +in particular, 0 means an empty stack. + + + + + +

lua_getiuservalue

+[-0, +1, –] +

int lua_getiuservalue (lua_State *L, int index, int n);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack the n-th user value associated with the +full userdata at the given index and +returns the type of the pushed value. + + +

+If the userdata does not have that value, +pushes nil and returns LUA_TNONE. + + + + + +

lua_insert

+[-1, +1, –] +

void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Moves the top element into the given valid index, +shifting up the elements above this index to open space. +This function cannot be called with a pseudo-index, +because a pseudo-index is not an actual stack position. + + + + + +

lua_Integer

+
typedef ... lua_Integer;
+ +

+The type of integers in Lua. + + +

+By default this type is long long, +(usually a 64-bit two-complement integer), +but that can be changed to long or int +(usually a 32-bit two-complement integer). +(See LUA_INT_TYPE in luaconf.h.) + + +

+Lua also defines the constants +LUA_MININTEGER and LUA_MAXINTEGER, +with the minimum and the maximum values that fit in this type. + + + + + +

lua_isboolean

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isboolean (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a boolean, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_iscfunction

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a C function, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isfunction

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isfunction (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a function +(either C or Lua), and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isinteger

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isinteger (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is an integer +(that is, the value is a number and is represented as an integer), +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_islightuserdata

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_islightuserdata (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a light userdata, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isnil

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isnil (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is nil, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isnone

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isnone (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the given index is not valid, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isnoneornil

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isnoneornil (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the given index is not valid +or if the value at this index is nil, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isnumber

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a number +or a string convertible to a number, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isstring

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a string +or a number (which is always convertible to a string), +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_istable

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_istable (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a table, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isthread

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isthread (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a thread, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isuserdata

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a userdata +(either full or light), and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_isyieldable

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_isyieldable (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the given coroutine can yield, +and 0 otherwise. + + + + + +

lua_KContext

+
typedef ... lua_KContext;
+ +

+The type for continuation-function contexts. +It must be a numeric type. +This type is defined as intptr_t +when intptr_t is available, +so that it can store pointers too. +Otherwise, it is defined as ptrdiff_t. + + + + + +

lua_KFunction

+
typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
+ +

+Type for continuation functions (see §4.5). + + + + + +

lua_len

+[-0, +1, e] +

void lua_len (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns the length of the value at the given index. +It is equivalent to the '#' operator in Lua (see §3.4.7) and +may trigger a metamethod for the "length" event (see §2.4). +The result is pushed on the stack. + + + + + +

lua_load

+[-0, +1, –] +

int lua_load (lua_State *L,
+              lua_Reader reader,
+              void *data,
+              const char *chunkname,
+              const char *mode);
+ +

+Loads a Lua chunk without running it. +If there are no errors, +lua_load pushes the compiled chunk as a Lua +function on top of the stack. +Otherwise, it pushes an error message. + + +

+The lua_load function uses a user-supplied reader function +to read the chunk (see lua_Reader). +The data argument is an opaque value passed to the reader function. + + +

+The chunkname argument gives a name to the chunk, +which is used for error messages and in debug information (see §4.7). + + +

+lua_load automatically detects whether the chunk is text or binary +and loads it accordingly (see program luac). +The string mode works as in function load, +with the addition that +a NULL value is equivalent to the string "bt". + + +

+lua_load uses the stack internally, +so the reader function must always leave the stack +unmodified when returning. + + +

+lua_load can return +LUA_OK, LUA_ERRSYNTAX, or LUA_ERRMEM. +The function may also return other values corresponding to +errors raised by the read function (see §4.4.1). + + +

+If the resulting function has upvalues, +its first upvalue is set to the value of the global environment +stored at index LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS in the registry (see §4.3). +When loading main chunks, +this upvalue will be the _ENV variable (see §2.2). +Other upvalues are initialized with nil. + + + + + +

lua_newstate

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
+ +

+Creates a new independent state and returns its main thread. +Returns NULL if it cannot create the state +(due to lack of memory). +The argument f is the allocator function; +Lua will do all memory allocation for this state +through this function (see lua_Alloc). +The second argument, ud, is an opaque pointer that Lua +passes to the allocator in every call. + + + + + +

lua_newtable

+[-0, +1, m] +

void lua_newtable (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Creates a new empty table and pushes it onto the stack. +It is equivalent to lua_createtable(L, 0, 0). + + + + + +

lua_newthread

+[-0, +1, m] +

lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Creates a new thread, pushes it on the stack, +and returns a pointer to a lua_State that represents this new thread. +The new thread returned by this function shares with the original thread +its global environment, +but has an independent execution stack. + + +

+Threads are subject to garbage collection, +like any Lua object. + + + + + +

lua_newuserdatauv

+[-0, +1, m] +

void *lua_newuserdatauv (lua_State *L, size_t size, int nuvalue);
+ +

+This function creates and pushes on the stack a new full userdata, +with nuvalue associated Lua values, called user values, +plus an associated block of raw memory with size bytes. +(The user values can be set and read with the functions +lua_setiuservalue and lua_getiuservalue.) + + +

+The function returns the address of the block of memory. +Lua ensures that this address is valid as long as +the corresponding userdata is alive (see §2.5). +Moreover, if the userdata is marked for finalization (see §2.5.3), +its address is valid at least until the call to its finalizer. + + + + + +

lua_next

+[-1, +(2|0), v] +

int lua_next (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Pops a key from the stack, +and pushes a key–value pair from the table at the given index, +the "next" pair after the given key. +If there are no more elements in the table, +then lua_next returns 0 and pushes nothing. + + +

+A typical table traversal looks like this: + +

+     /* table is in the stack at index 't' */
+     lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
+     while (lua_next(L, t) != 0) {
+       /* uses 'key' (at index -2) and 'value' (at index -1) */
+       printf("%s - %s\n",
+              lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, -2)),
+              lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, -1)));
+       /* removes 'value'; keeps 'key' for next iteration */
+       lua_pop(L, 1);
+     }
+
+ +

+While traversing a table, +avoid calling lua_tolstring directly on a key, +unless you know that the key is actually a string. +Recall that lua_tolstring may change +the value at the given index; +this confuses the next call to lua_next. + + +

+This function may raise an error if the given key +is neither nil nor present in the table. +See function next for the caveats of modifying +the table during its traversal. + + + + + +

lua_Number

+
typedef ... lua_Number;
+ +

+The type of floats in Lua. + + +

+By default this type is double, +but that can be changed to a single float or a long double. +(See LUA_FLOAT_TYPE in luaconf.h.) + + + + + +

lua_numbertointeger

+
int lua_numbertointeger (lua_Number n, lua_Integer *p);
+ +

+Tries to convert a Lua float to a Lua integer; +the float n must have an integral value. +If that value is within the range of Lua integers, +it is converted to an integer and assigned to *p. +The macro results in a boolean indicating whether the +conversion was successful. +(Note that this range test can be tricky to do +correctly without this macro, due to rounding.) + + +

+This macro may evaluate its arguments more than once. + + + + + +

lua_pcall

+[-(nargs + 1), +(nresults|1), –] +

int lua_pcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int msgh);
+ +

+Calls a function (or a callable object) in protected mode. + + +

+Both nargs and nresults have the same meaning as +in lua_call. +If there are no errors during the call, +lua_pcall behaves exactly like lua_call. +However, if there is any error, +lua_pcall catches it, +pushes a single value on the stack (the error object), +and returns an error code. +Like lua_call, +lua_pcall always removes the function +and its arguments from the stack. + + +

+If msgh is 0, +then the error object returned on the stack +is exactly the original error object. +Otherwise, msgh is the stack index of a +message handler. +(This index cannot be a pseudo-index.) +In case of runtime errors, +this handler will be called with the error object +and its return value will be the object +returned on the stack by lua_pcall. + + +

+Typically, the message handler is used to add more debug +information to the error object, such as a stack traceback. +Such information cannot be gathered after the return of lua_pcall, +since by then the stack has unwound. + + +

+The lua_pcall function returns one of the following status codes: +LUA_OK, LUA_ERRRUN, LUA_ERRMEM, or LUA_ERRERR. + + + + + +

lua_pcallk

+[-(nargs + 1), +(nresults|1), –] +

int lua_pcallk (lua_State *L,
+                int nargs,
+                int nresults,
+                int msgh,
+                lua_KContext ctx,
+                lua_KFunction k);
+ +

+This function behaves exactly like lua_pcall, +except that it allows the called function to yield (see §4.5). + + + + + +

lua_pop

+[-n, +0, e] +

void lua_pop (lua_State *L, int n);
+ +

+Pops n elements from the stack. +It is implemented as a macro over lua_settop. + + + + + +

lua_pushboolean

+[-0, +1, –] +

void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b);
+ +

+Pushes a boolean value with value b onto the stack. + + + + + +

lua_pushcclosure

+[-n, +1, m] +

void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
+ +

+Pushes a new C closure onto the stack. +This function receives a pointer to a C function +and pushes onto the stack a Lua value of type function that, +when called, invokes the corresponding C function. +The parameter n tells how many upvalues this function will have +(see §4.2). + + +

+Any function to be callable by Lua must +follow the correct protocol to receive its parameters +and return its results (see lua_CFunction). + + +

+When a C function is created, +it is possible to associate some values with it, +the so called upvalues; +these upvalues are then accessible to the function whenever it is called. +This association is called a C closure (see §4.2). +To create a C closure, +first the initial values for its upvalues must be pushed onto the stack. +(When there are multiple upvalues, the first value is pushed first.) +Then lua_pushcclosure +is called to create and push the C function onto the stack, +with the argument n telling how many values will be +associated with the function. +lua_pushcclosure also pops these values from the stack. + + +

+The maximum value for n is 255. + + +

+When n is zero, +this function creates a light C function, +which is just a pointer to the C function. +In that case, it never raises a memory error. + + + + + +

lua_pushcfunction

+[-0, +1, –] +

void lua_pushcfunction (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction f);
+ +

+Pushes a C function onto the stack. +This function is equivalent to lua_pushcclosure with no upvalues. + + + + + +

lua_pushfstring

+[-0, +1, v] +

const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack a formatted string +and returns a pointer to this string (see §4.1.3). +It is similar to the ISO C function sprintf, +but has two important differences. +First, +you do not have to allocate space for the result; +the result is a Lua string and Lua takes care of memory allocation +(and deallocation, through garbage collection). +Second, +the conversion specifiers are quite restricted. +There are no flags, widths, or precisions. +The conversion specifiers can only be +'%%' (inserts the character '%'), +'%s' (inserts a zero-terminated string, with no size restrictions), +'%f' (inserts a lua_Number), +'%I' (inserts a lua_Integer), +'%p' (inserts a pointer), +'%d' (inserts an int), +'%c' (inserts an int as a one-byte character), and +'%U' (inserts a long int as a UTF-8 byte sequence). + + +

+This function may raise errors due to memory overflow +or an invalid conversion specifier. + + + + + +

lua_pushglobaltable

+[-0, +1, –] +

void lua_pushglobaltable (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Pushes the global environment onto the stack. + + + + + +

lua_pushinteger

+[-0, +1, –] +

void lua_pushinteger (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
+ +

+Pushes an integer with value n onto the stack. + + + + + +

lua_pushlightuserdata

+[-0, +1, –] +

void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p);
+ +

+Pushes a light userdata onto the stack. + + +

+Userdata represent C values in Lua. +A light userdata represents a pointer, a void*. +It is a value (like a number): +you do not create it, it has no individual metatable, +and it is not collected (as it was never created). +A light userdata is equal to "any" +light userdata with the same C address. + + + + + +

lua_pushliteral

+[-0, +1, m] +

const char *lua_pushliteral (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+ +

+This macro is equivalent to lua_pushstring, +but should be used only when s is a literal string. +(Lua may optimize this case.) + + + + + +

lua_pushlstring

+[-0, +1, m] +

const char *lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
+ +

+Pushes the string pointed to by s with size len +onto the stack. +Lua will make or reuse an internal copy of the given string, +so the memory at s can be freed or reused immediately after +the function returns. +The string can contain any binary data, +including embedded zeros. + + +

+Returns a pointer to the internal copy of the string (see §4.1.3). + + + + + +

lua_pushnil

+[-0, +1, –] +

void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Pushes a nil value onto the stack. + + + + + +

lua_pushnumber

+[-0, +1, –] +

void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
+ +

+Pushes a float with value n onto the stack. + + + + + +

lua_pushstring

+[-0, +1, m] +

const char *lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+ +

+Pushes the zero-terminated string pointed to by s +onto the stack. +Lua will make or reuse an internal copy of the given string, +so the memory at s can be freed or reused immediately after +the function returns. + + +

+Returns a pointer to the internal copy of the string (see §4.1.3). + + +

+If s is NULL, pushes nil and returns NULL. + + + + + +

lua_pushthread

+[-0, +1, –] +

int lua_pushthread (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Pushes the thread represented by L onto the stack. +Returns 1 if this thread is the main thread of its state. + + + + + +

lua_pushvalue

+[-0, +1, –] +

void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Pushes a copy of the element at the given index +onto the stack. + + + + + +

lua_pushvfstring

+[-0, +1, v] +

const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L,
+                              const char *fmt,
+                              va_list argp);
+ +

+Equivalent to lua_pushfstring, except that it receives a va_list +instead of a variable number of arguments. + + + + + +

lua_rawequal

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2);
+ +

+Returns 1 if the two values in indices index1 and +index2 are primitively equal +(that is, equal without calling the __eq metamethod). +Otherwise returns 0. +Also returns 0 if any of the indices are not valid. + + + + + +

lua_rawget

+[-1, +1, –] +

int lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Similar to lua_gettable, but does a raw access +(i.e., without metamethods). +The value at index must be a table. + + + + + +

lua_rawgeti

+[-0, +1, –] +

int lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer n);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack the value t[n], +where t is the table at the given index. +The access is raw, +that is, it does not use the __index metavalue. + + +

+Returns the type of the pushed value. + + + + + +

lua_rawgetp

+[-0, +1, –] +

int lua_rawgetp (lua_State *L, int index, const void *p);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack the value t[k], +where t is the table at the given index and +k is the pointer p represented as a light userdata. +The access is raw; +that is, it does not use the __index metavalue. + + +

+Returns the type of the pushed value. + + + + + +

lua_rawlen

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_Unsigned lua_rawlen (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns the raw "length" of the value at the given index: +for strings, this is the string length; +for tables, this is the result of the length operator ('#') +with no metamethods; +for userdata, this is the size of the block of memory allocated +for the userdata. +For other values, this call returns 0. + + + + + +

lua_rawset

+[-2, +0, m] +

void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Similar to lua_settable, but does a raw assignment +(i.e., without metamethods). +The value at index must be a table. + + + + + +

lua_rawseti

+[-1, +0, m] +

void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer i);
+ +

+Does the equivalent of t[i] = v, +where t is the table at the given index +and v is the value on the top of the stack. + + +

+This function pops the value from the stack. +The assignment is raw, +that is, it does not use the __newindex metavalue. + + + + + +

lua_rawsetp

+[-1, +0, m] +

void lua_rawsetp (lua_State *L, int index, const void *p);
+ +

+Does the equivalent of t[p] = v, +where t is the table at the given index, +p is encoded as a light userdata, +and v is the value on the top of the stack. + + +

+This function pops the value from the stack. +The assignment is raw, +that is, it does not use the __newindex metavalue. + + + + + +

lua_Reader

+
typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L,
+                                    void *data,
+                                    size_t *size);
+ +

+The reader function used by lua_load. +Every time lua_load needs another piece of the chunk, +it calls the reader, +passing along its data parameter. +The reader must return a pointer to a block of memory +with a new piece of the chunk +and set size to the block size. +The block must exist until the reader function is called again. +To signal the end of the chunk, +the reader must return NULL or set size to zero. +The reader function may return pieces of any size greater than zero. + + + + + +

lua_register

+[-0, +0, e] +

void lua_register (lua_State *L, const char *name, lua_CFunction f);
+ +

+Sets the C function f as the new value of global name. +It is defined as a macro: + +

+     #define lua_register(L,n,f) \
+            (lua_pushcfunction(L, f), lua_setglobal(L, n))
+
+ + + + +

lua_remove

+[-1, +0, –] +

void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Removes the element at the given valid index, +shifting down the elements above this index to fill the gap. +This function cannot be called with a pseudo-index, +because a pseudo-index is not an actual stack position. + + + + + +

lua_replace

+[-1, +0, –] +

void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Moves the top element into the given valid index +without shifting any element +(therefore replacing the value at that given index), +and then pops the top element. + + + + + +

lua_resetthread

+[-0, +?, –] +

int lua_resetthread (lua_State *L);
+ +

+This function is deprecated; +it is equivalent to lua_closethread with +from being NULL. + + + + + +

lua_resume

+[-?, +?, –] +

int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs,
+                          int *nresults);
+ +

+Starts and resumes a coroutine in the given thread L. + + +

+To start a coroutine, +you push the main function plus any arguments +onto the empty stack of the thread. +then you call lua_resume, +with nargs being the number of arguments. +This call returns when the coroutine suspends or finishes its execution. +When it returns, +*nresults is updated and +the top of the stack contains +the *nresults values passed to lua_yield +or returned by the body function. +lua_resume returns +LUA_YIELD if the coroutine yields, +LUA_OK if the coroutine finishes its execution +without errors, +or an error code in case of errors (see §4.4.1). +In case of errors, +the error object is on the top of the stack. + + +

+To resume a coroutine, +you remove the *nresults yielded values from its stack, +push the values to be passed as results from yield, +and then call lua_resume. + + +

+The parameter from represents the coroutine that is resuming L. +If there is no such coroutine, +this parameter can be NULL. + + + + + +

lua_rotate

+[-0, +0, –] +

void lua_rotate (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+ +

+Rotates the stack elements between the valid index idx +and the top of the stack. +The elements are rotated n positions in the direction of the top, +for a positive n, +or -n positions in the direction of the bottom, +for a negative n. +The absolute value of n must not be greater than the size +of the slice being rotated. +This function cannot be called with a pseudo-index, +because a pseudo-index is not an actual stack position. + + + + + +

lua_setallocf

+[-0, +0, –] +

void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
+ +

+Changes the allocator function of a given state to f +with user data ud. + + + + + +

lua_setfield

+[-1, +0, e] +

void lua_setfield (lua_State *L, int index, const char *k);
+ +

+Does the equivalent to t[k] = v, +where t is the value at the given index +and v is the value on the top of the stack. + + +

+This function pops the value from the stack. +As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod +for the "newindex" event (see §2.4). + + + + + +

lua_setglobal

+[-1, +0, e] +

void lua_setglobal (lua_State *L, const char *name);
+ +

+Pops a value from the stack and +sets it as the new value of global name. + + + + + +

lua_seti

+[-1, +0, e] +

void lua_seti (lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer n);
+ +

+Does the equivalent to t[n] = v, +where t is the value at the given index +and v is the value on the top of the stack. + + +

+This function pops the value from the stack. +As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod +for the "newindex" event (see §2.4). + + + + + +

lua_setiuservalue

+[-1, +0, –] +

int lua_setiuservalue (lua_State *L, int index, int n);
+ +

+Pops a value from the stack and sets it as +the new n-th user value associated to the +full userdata at the given index. +Returns 0 if the userdata does not have that value. + + + + + +

lua_setmetatable

+[-1, +0, –] +

int lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Pops a table or nil from the stack and +sets that value as the new metatable for the value at the given index. +(nil means no metatable.) + + +

+(For historical reasons, this function returns an int, +which now is always 1.) + + + + + +

lua_settable

+[-2, +0, e] +

void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Does the equivalent to t[k] = v, +where t is the value at the given index, +v is the value on the top of the stack, +and k is the value just below the top. + + +

+This function pops both the key and the value from the stack. +As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod +for the "newindex" event (see §2.4). + + + + + +

lua_settop

+[-?, +?, e] +

void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Accepts any index, or 0, +and sets the stack top to this index. +If the new top is greater than the old one, +then the new elements are filled with nil. +If index is 0, then all stack elements are removed. + + +

+This function can run arbitrary code when removing an index +marked as to-be-closed from the stack. + + + + + +

lua_setwarnf

+[-0, +0, –] +

void lua_setwarnf (lua_State *L, lua_WarnFunction f, void *ud);
+ +

+Sets the warning function to be used by Lua to emit warnings +(see lua_WarnFunction). +The ud parameter sets the value ud passed to +the warning function. + + + + + +

lua_State

+
typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
+ +

+An opaque structure that points to a thread and indirectly +(through the thread) to the whole state of a Lua interpreter. +The Lua library is fully reentrant: +it has no global variables. +All information about a state is accessible through this structure. + + +

+A pointer to this structure must be passed as the first argument to +every function in the library, except to lua_newstate, +which creates a Lua state from scratch. + + + + + +

lua_status

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_status (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Returns the status of the thread L. + + +

+The status can be LUA_OK for a normal thread, +an error code if the thread finished the execution +of a lua_resume with an error, +or LUA_YIELD if the thread is suspended. + + +

+You can call functions only in threads with status LUA_OK. +You can resume threads with status LUA_OK +(to start a new coroutine) or LUA_YIELD +(to resume a coroutine). + + + + + +

lua_stringtonumber

+[-0, +1, –] +

size_t lua_stringtonumber (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+ +

+Converts the zero-terminated string s to a number, +pushes that number into the stack, +and returns the total size of the string, +that is, its length plus one. +The conversion can result in an integer or a float, +according to the lexical conventions of Lua (see §3.1). +The string may have leading and trailing whitespaces and a sign. +If the string is not a valid numeral, +returns 0 and pushes nothing. +(Note that the result can be used as a boolean, +true if the conversion succeeds.) + + + + + +

lua_toboolean

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Converts the Lua value at the given index to a C boolean +value (0 or 1). +Like all tests in Lua, +lua_toboolean returns true for any Lua value +different from false and nil; +otherwise it returns false. +(If you want to accept only actual boolean values, +use lua_isboolean to test the value's type.) + + + + + +

lua_tocfunction

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Converts a value at the given index to a C function. +That value must be a C function; +otherwise, returns NULL. + + + + + +

lua_toclose

+[-0, +0, v] +

void lua_toclose (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Marks the given index in the stack as a +to-be-closed slot (see §3.3.8). +Like a to-be-closed variable in Lua, +the value at that slot in the stack will be closed +when it goes out of scope. +Here, in the context of a C function, +to go out of scope means that the running function returns to Lua, +or there is an error, +or the slot is removed from the stack through +lua_settop or lua_pop, +or there is a call to lua_closeslot. +A slot marked as to-be-closed should not be removed from the stack +by any other function in the API except lua_settop or lua_pop, +unless previously deactivated by lua_closeslot. + + +

+This function raises an error if the value at the given slot +neither has a __close metamethod nor is a false value. + + +

+This function should not be called for an index +that is equal to or below an active to-be-closed slot. + + +

+Note that, both in case of errors and of a regular return, +by the time the __close metamethod runs, +the C stack was already unwound, +so that any automatic C variable declared in the calling function +(e.g., a buffer) will be out of scope. + + + + + +

lua_tointeger

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_Integer lua_tointeger (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Equivalent to lua_tointegerx with isnum equal to NULL. + + + + + +

lua_tointegerx

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_Integer lua_tointegerx (lua_State *L, int index, int *isnum);
+ +

+Converts the Lua value at the given index +to the signed integral type lua_Integer. +The Lua value must be an integer, +or a number or string convertible to an integer (see §3.4.3); +otherwise, lua_tointegerx returns 0. + + +

+If isnum is not NULL, +its referent is assigned a boolean value that +indicates whether the operation succeeded. + + + + + +

lua_tolstring

+[-0, +0, m] +

const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int index, size_t *len);
+ +

+Converts the Lua value at the given index to a C string. +If len is not NULL, +it sets *len with the string length. +The Lua value must be a string or a number; +otherwise, the function returns NULL. +If the value is a number, +then lua_tolstring also +changes the actual value in the stack to a string. +(This change confuses lua_next +when lua_tolstring is applied to keys during a table traversal.) + + +

+lua_tolstring returns a pointer +to a string inside the Lua state (see §4.1.3). +This string always has a zero ('\0') +after its last character (as in C), +but can contain other zeros in its body. + + +

+This function can raise memory errors only +when converting a number to a string +(as then it may create a new string). + + + + + +

lua_tonumber

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_Number lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Equivalent to lua_tonumberx with isnum equal to NULL. + + + + + +

lua_tonumberx

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_Number lua_tonumberx (lua_State *L, int index, int *isnum);
+ +

+Converts the Lua value at the given index +to the C type lua_Number (see lua_Number). +The Lua value must be a number or a string convertible to a number +(see §3.4.3); +otherwise, lua_tonumberx returns 0. + + +

+If isnum is not NULL, +its referent is assigned a boolean value that +indicates whether the operation succeeded. + + + + + +

lua_topointer

+[-0, +0, –] +

const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Converts the value at the given index to a generic +C pointer (void*). +The value can be a userdata, a table, a thread, a string, or a function; +otherwise, lua_topointer returns NULL. +Different objects will give different pointers. +There is no way to convert the pointer back to its original value. + + +

+Typically this function is used only for hashing and debug information. + + + + + +

lua_tostring

+[-0, +0, m] +

const char *lua_tostring (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Equivalent to lua_tolstring with len equal to NULL. + + + + + +

lua_tothread

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Converts the value at the given index to a Lua thread +(represented as lua_State*). +This value must be a thread; +otherwise, the function returns NULL. + + + + + +

lua_touserdata

+[-0, +0, –] +

void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+If the value at the given index is a full userdata, +returns its memory-block address. +If the value is a light userdata, +returns its value (a pointer). +Otherwise, returns NULL. + + + + + +

lua_type

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_type (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns the type of the value in the given valid index, +or LUA_TNONE for a non-valid but acceptable index. +The types returned by lua_type are coded by the following constants +defined in lua.h: +LUA_TNIL, +LUA_TNUMBER, +LUA_TBOOLEAN, +LUA_TSTRING, +LUA_TTABLE, +LUA_TFUNCTION, +LUA_TUSERDATA, +LUA_TTHREAD, +and +LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA. + + + + + +

lua_typename

+[-0, +0, –] +

const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int tp);
+ +

+Returns the name of the type encoded by the value tp, +which must be one the values returned by lua_type. + + + + + +

lua_Unsigned

+
typedef ... lua_Unsigned;
+ +

+The unsigned version of lua_Integer. + + + + + +

lua_upvalueindex

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_upvalueindex (int i);
+ +

+Returns the pseudo-index that represents the i-th upvalue of +the running function (see §4.2). +i must be in the range [1,256]. + + + + + +

lua_version

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_Number lua_version (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Returns the version number of this core. + + + + + +

lua_WarnFunction

+
typedef void (*lua_WarnFunction) (void *ud, const char *msg, int tocont);
+ +

+The type of warning functions, called by Lua to emit warnings. +The first parameter is an opaque pointer +set by lua_setwarnf. +The second parameter is the warning message. +The third parameter is a boolean that +indicates whether the message is +to be continued by the message in the next call. + + +

+See warn for more details about warnings. + + + + + +

lua_warning

+[-0, +0, –] +

void lua_warning (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont);
+ +

+Emits a warning with the given message. +A message in a call with tocont true should be +continued in another call to this function. + + +

+See warn for more details about warnings. + + + + + +

lua_Writer

+
typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L,
+                           const void* p,
+                           size_t sz,
+                           void* ud);
+ +

+The type of the writer function used by lua_dump. +Every time lua_dump produces another piece of chunk, +it calls the writer, +passing along the buffer to be written (p), +its size (sz), +and the ud parameter supplied to lua_dump. + + +

+The writer returns an error code: +0 means no errors; +any other value means an error and stops lua_dump from +calling the writer again. + + + + + +

lua_xmove

+[-?, +?, –] +

void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
+ +

+Exchange values between different threads of the same state. + + +

+This function pops n values from the stack from, +and pushes them onto the stack to. + + + + + +

lua_yield

+[-?, +?, v] +

int lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults);
+ +

+This function is equivalent to lua_yieldk, +but it has no continuation (see §4.5). +Therefore, when the thread resumes, +it continues the function that called +the function calling lua_yield. +To avoid surprises, +this function should be called only in a tail call. + + + + + +

lua_yieldk

+[-?, +?, v] +

int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L,
+                int nresults,
+                lua_KContext ctx,
+                lua_KFunction k);
+ +

+Yields a coroutine (thread). + + +

+When a C function calls lua_yieldk, +the running coroutine suspends its execution, +and the call to lua_resume that started this coroutine returns. +The parameter nresults is the number of values from the stack +that will be passed as results to lua_resume. + + +

+When the coroutine is resumed again, +Lua calls the given continuation function k to continue +the execution of the C function that yielded (see §4.5). +This continuation function receives the same stack +from the previous function, +with the n results removed and +replaced by the arguments passed to lua_resume. +Moreover, +the continuation function receives the value ctx +that was passed to lua_yieldk. + + +

+Usually, this function does not return; +when the coroutine eventually resumes, +it continues executing the continuation function. +However, there is one special case, +which is when this function is called +from inside a line or a count hook (see §4.7). +In that case, lua_yieldk should be called with no continuation +(probably in the form of lua_yield) and no results, +and the hook should return immediately after the call. +Lua will yield and, +when the coroutine resumes again, +it will continue the normal execution +of the (Lua) function that triggered the hook. + + +

+This function can raise an error if it is called from a thread +with a pending C call with no continuation function +(what is called a C-call boundary), +or it is called from a thread that is not running inside a resume +(typically the main thread). + + + + + + + +

4.7 – The Debug Interface

+ +

+Lua has no built-in debugging facilities. +Instead, it offers a special interface +by means of functions and hooks. +This interface allows the construction of different +kinds of debuggers, profilers, and other tools +that need "inside information" from the interpreter. + + + +

lua_Debug

+
typedef struct lua_Debug {
+  int event;
+  const char *name;           /* (n) */
+  const char *namewhat;       /* (n) */
+  const char *what;           /* (S) */
+  const char *source;         /* (S) */
+  size_t srclen;              /* (S) */
+  int currentline;            /* (l) */
+  int linedefined;            /* (S) */
+  int lastlinedefined;        /* (S) */
+  unsigned char nups;         /* (u) number of upvalues */
+  unsigned char nparams;      /* (u) number of parameters */
+  char isvararg;              /* (u) */
+  char istailcall;            /* (t) */
+  unsigned short ftransfer;   /* (r) index of first value transferred */
+  unsigned short ntransfer;   /* (r) number of transferred values */
+  char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
+  /* private part */
+  other fields
+} lua_Debug;
+ +

+A structure used to carry different pieces of +information about a function or an activation record. +lua_getstack fills only the private part +of this structure, for later use. +To fill the other fields of lua_Debug with useful information, +you must call lua_getinfo with an appropriate parameter. +(Specifically, to get a field, +you must add the letter between parentheses in the field's comment +to the parameter what of lua_getinfo.) + + +

+The fields of lua_Debug have the following meaning: + +

    + +
  • source: +the source of the chunk that created the function. +If source starts with a '@', +it means that the function was defined in a file where +the file name follows the '@'. +If source starts with a '=', +the remainder of its contents describes the source in a user-dependent manner. +Otherwise, +the function was defined in a string where +source is that string. +
    • + +
  • srclen: +The length of the string source. +
    • + +
  • short_src: +a "printable" version of source, to be used in error messages. +
    • + +
  • linedefined: +the line number where the definition of the function starts. +
    • + +
  • lastlinedefined: +the line number where the definition of the function ends. +
    • + +
  • what: +the string "Lua" if the function is a Lua function, +"C" if it is a C function, +"main" if it is the main part of a chunk. +
    • + +
  • currentline: +the current line where the given function is executing. +When no line information is available, +currentline is set to -1. +
    • + +
  • name: +a reasonable name for the given function. +Because functions in Lua are first-class values, +they do not have a fixed name: +some functions can be the value of multiple global variables, +while others can be stored only in a table field. +The lua_getinfo function checks how the function was +called to find a suitable name. +If it cannot find a name, +then name is set to NULL. +
    • + +
  • namewhat: +explains the name field. +The value of namewhat can be +"global", "local", "method", +"field", "upvalue", or "" (the empty string), +according to how the function was called. +(Lua uses the empty string when no other option seems to apply.) +
    • + +
  • istailcall: +true if this function invocation was called by a tail call. +In this case, the caller of this level is not in the stack. +
    • + +
  • nups: +the number of upvalues of the function. +
    • + +
  • nparams: +the number of parameters of the function +(always 0 for C functions). +
    • + +
  • isvararg: +true if the function is a variadic function +(always true for C functions). +
    • + +
  • ftransfer: +the index in the stack of the first value being "transferred", +that is, parameters in a call or return values in a return. +(The other values are in consecutive indices.) +Using this index, you can access and modify these values +through lua_getlocal and lua_setlocal. +This field is only meaningful during a +call hook, denoting the first parameter, +or a return hook, denoting the first value being returned. +(For call hooks, this value is always 1.) +
    • + +
  • ntransfer: +The number of values being transferred (see previous item). +(For calls of Lua functions, +this value is always equal to nparams.) +
    • + +
+ + + + +

lua_gethook

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Returns the current hook function. + + + + + +

lua_gethookcount

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Returns the current hook count. + + + + + +

lua_gethookmask

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Returns the current hook mask. + + + + + +

lua_getinfo

+[-(0|1), +(0|1|2), m] +

int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
+ +

+Gets information about a specific function or function invocation. + + +

+To get information about a function invocation, +the parameter ar must be a valid activation record that was +filled by a previous call to lua_getstack or +given as argument to a hook (see lua_Hook). + + +

+To get information about a function, you push it onto the stack +and start the what string with the character '>'. +(In that case, +lua_getinfo pops the function from the top of the stack.) +For instance, to know in which line a function f was defined, +you can write the following code: + +

+     lua_Debug ar;
+     lua_getglobal(L, "f");  /* get global 'f' */
+     lua_getinfo(L, ">S", &ar);
+     printf("%d\n", ar.linedefined);
+
+ +

+Each character in the string what +selects some fields of the structure ar to be filled or +a value to be pushed on the stack. +(These characters are also documented in the declaration of +the structure lua_Debug, +between parentheses in the comments following each field.) + +

    + +
  • 'f': +pushes onto the stack the function that is +running at the given level; +
    • + +
  • 'l': fills in the field currentline; +
    • + +
  • 'n': fills in the fields name and namewhat; +
    • + +
  • 'r': fills in the fields ftransfer and ntransfer; +
    • + +
  • 'S': +fills in the fields source, short_src, +linedefined, lastlinedefined, and what; +
    • + +
  • 't': fills in the field istailcall; +
    • + +
  • 'u': fills in the fields +nups, nparams, and isvararg; +
    • + +
  • 'L': +pushes onto the stack a table whose indices are +the lines on the function with some associated code, +that is, the lines where you can put a break point. +(Lines with no code include empty lines and comments.) +If this option is given together with option 'f', +its table is pushed after the function. +This is the only option that can raise a memory error. +
    • + +
+ +

+This function returns 0 to signal an invalid option in what; +even then the valid options are handled correctly. + + + + + +

lua_getlocal

+[-0, +(0|1), –] +

const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+ +

+Gets information about a local variable or a temporary value +of a given activation record or a given function. + + +

+In the first case, +the parameter ar must be a valid activation record that was +filled by a previous call to lua_getstack or +given as argument to a hook (see lua_Hook). +The index n selects which local variable to inspect; +see debug.getlocal for details about variable indices +and names. + + +

+lua_getlocal pushes the variable's value onto the stack +and returns its name. + + +

+In the second case, ar must be NULL and the function +to be inspected must be on the top of the stack. +In this case, only parameters of Lua functions are visible +(as there is no information about what variables are active) +and no values are pushed onto the stack. + + +

+Returns NULL (and pushes nothing) +when the index is greater than +the number of active local variables. + + + + + +

lua_getstack

+[-0, +0, –] +

int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
+ +

+Gets information about the interpreter runtime stack. + + +

+This function fills parts of a lua_Debug structure with +an identification of the activation record +of the function executing at a given level. +Level 0 is the current running function, +whereas level n+1 is the function that has called level n +(except for tail calls, which do not count in the stack). +When called with a level greater than the stack depth, +lua_getstack returns 0; +otherwise it returns 1. + + + + + +

lua_getupvalue

+[-0, +(0|1), –] +

const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+ +

+Gets information about the n-th upvalue +of the closure at index funcindex. +It pushes the upvalue's value onto the stack +and returns its name. +Returns NULL (and pushes nothing) +when the index n is greater than the number of upvalues. + + +

+See debug.getupvalue for more information about upvalues. + + + + + +

lua_Hook

+
typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
+ +

+Type for debugging hook functions. + + +

+Whenever a hook is called, its ar argument has its field +event set to the specific event that triggered the hook. +Lua identifies these events with the following constants: +LUA_HOOKCALL, LUA_HOOKRET, +LUA_HOOKTAILCALL, LUA_HOOKLINE, +and LUA_HOOKCOUNT. +Moreover, for line events, the field currentline is also set. +To get the value of any other field in ar, +the hook must call lua_getinfo. + + +

+For call events, event can be LUA_HOOKCALL, +the normal value, or LUA_HOOKTAILCALL, for a tail call; +in this case, there will be no corresponding return event. + + +

+While Lua is running a hook, it disables other calls to hooks. +Therefore, if a hook calls back Lua to execute a function or a chunk, +this execution occurs without any calls to hooks. + + +

+Hook functions cannot have continuations, +that is, they cannot call lua_yieldk, +lua_pcallk, or lua_callk with a non-null k. + + +

+Hook functions can yield under the following conditions: +Only count and line events can yield; +to yield, a hook function must finish its execution +calling lua_yield with nresults equal to zero +(that is, with no values). + + + + + +

lua_sethook

+[-0, +0, –] +

void lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook f, int mask, int count);
+ +

+Sets the debugging hook function. + + +

+Argument f is the hook function. +mask specifies on which events the hook will be called: +it is formed by a bitwise OR of the constants +LUA_MASKCALL, +LUA_MASKRET, +LUA_MASKLINE, +and LUA_MASKCOUNT. +The count argument is only meaningful when the mask +includes LUA_MASKCOUNT. +For each event, the hook is called as explained below: + +

    + +
  • The call hook: is called when the interpreter calls a function. +The hook is called just after Lua enters the new function. +
    • + +
  • The return hook: is called when the interpreter returns from a function. +The hook is called just before Lua leaves the function. +
    • + +
  • The line hook: is called when the interpreter is about to +start the execution of a new line of code, +or when it jumps back in the code (even to the same line). +This event only happens while Lua is executing a Lua function. +
    • + +
  • The count hook: is called after the interpreter executes every +count instructions. +This event only happens while Lua is executing a Lua function. +
    • + +
+ +

+Hooks are disabled by setting mask to zero. + + + + + +

lua_setlocal

+[-(0|1), +0, –] +

const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+ +

+Sets the value of a local variable of a given activation record. +It assigns the value on the top of the stack +to the variable and returns its name. +It also pops the value from the stack. + + +

+Returns NULL (and pops nothing) +when the index is greater than +the number of active local variables. + + +

+Parameters ar and n are as in the function lua_getlocal. + + + + + +

lua_setupvalue

+[-(0|1), +0, –] +

const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+ +

+Sets the value of a closure's upvalue. +It assigns the value on the top of the stack +to the upvalue and returns its name. +It also pops the value from the stack. + + +

+Returns NULL (and pops nothing) +when the index n is greater than the number of upvalues. + + +

+Parameters funcindex and n are as in +the function lua_getupvalue. + + + + + +

lua_upvalueid

+[-0, +0, –] +

void *lua_upvalueid (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+ +

+Returns a unique identifier for the upvalue numbered n +from the closure at index funcindex. + + +

+These unique identifiers allow a program to check whether different +closures share upvalues. +Lua closures that share an upvalue +(that is, that access a same external local variable) +will return identical ids for those upvalue indices. + + +

+Parameters funcindex and n are as in +the function lua_getupvalue, +but n cannot be greater than the number of upvalues. + + + + + +

lua_upvaluejoin

+[-0, +0, –] +

void lua_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L, int funcindex1, int n1,
+                                    int funcindex2, int n2);
+ +

+Make the n1-th upvalue of the Lua closure at index funcindex1 +refer to the n2-th upvalue of the Lua closure at index funcindex2. + + + + + + + +

5 – The Auxiliary Library

+ + + +

+ +The auxiliary library provides several convenient functions +to interface C with Lua. +While the basic API provides the primitive functions for all +interactions between C and Lua, +the auxiliary library provides higher-level functions for some +common tasks. + + +

+All functions and types from the auxiliary library +are defined in header file lauxlib.h and +have a prefix luaL_. + + +

+All functions in the auxiliary library are built on +top of the basic API, +and so they provide nothing that cannot be done with that API. +Nevertheless, the use of the auxiliary library ensures +more consistency to your code. + + +

+Several functions in the auxiliary library use internally some +extra stack slots. +When a function in the auxiliary library uses less than five slots, +it does not check the stack size; +it simply assumes that there are enough slots. + + +

+Several functions in the auxiliary library are used to +check C function arguments. +Because the error message is formatted for arguments +(e.g., "bad argument #1"), +you should not use these functions for other stack values. + + +

+Functions called luaL_check* +always raise an error if the check is not satisfied. + + + + + +

5.1 – Functions and Types

+ +

+Here we list all functions and types from the auxiliary library +in alphabetical order. + + + +

luaL_addchar

+[-?, +?, m] +

void luaL_addchar (luaL_Buffer *B, char c);
+ +

+Adds the byte c to the buffer B +(see luaL_Buffer). + + + + + +

luaL_addgsub

+[-?, +?, m] +

const void luaL_addgsub (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s,
+                         const char *p, const char *r);
+ +

+Adds a copy of the string s to the buffer B (see luaL_Buffer), +replacing any occurrence of the string p +with the string r. + + + + + +

luaL_addlstring

+[-?, +?, m] +

void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
+ +

+Adds the string pointed to by s with length l to +the buffer B +(see luaL_Buffer). +The string can contain embedded zeros. + + + + + +

luaL_addsize

+[-?, +?, –] +

void luaL_addsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t n);
+ +

+Adds to the buffer B +a string of length n previously copied to the +buffer area (see luaL_prepbuffer). + + + + + +

luaL_addstring

+[-?, +?, m] +

void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
+ +

+Adds the zero-terminated string pointed to by s +to the buffer B +(see luaL_Buffer). + + + + + +

luaL_addvalue

+[-?, +?, m] +

void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B);
+ +

+Adds the value on the top of the stack +to the buffer B +(see luaL_Buffer). +Pops the value. + + +

+This is the only function on string buffers that can (and must) +be called with an extra element on the stack, +which is the value to be added to the buffer. + + + + + +

luaL_argcheck

+[-0, +0, v] +

void luaL_argcheck (lua_State *L,
+                    int cond,
+                    int arg,
+                    const char *extramsg);
+ +

+Checks whether cond is true. +If it is not, raises an error with a standard message (see luaL_argerror). + + + + + +

luaL_argerror

+[-0, +0, v] +

int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg);
+ +

+Raises an error reporting a problem with argument arg +of the C function that called it, +using a standard message +that includes extramsg as a comment: + +

+     bad argument #arg to 'funcname' (extramsg)
+

+This function never returns. + + + + + +

luaL_argexpected

+[-0, +0, v] +

void luaL_argexpected (lua_State *L,
+                       int cond,
+                       int arg,
+                       const char *tname);
+ +

+Checks whether cond is true. +If it is not, raises an error about the type of the argument arg +with a standard message (see luaL_typeerror). + + + + + +

luaL_Buffer

+
typedef struct luaL_Buffer luaL_Buffer;
+ +

+Type for a string buffer. + + +

+A string buffer allows C code to build Lua strings piecemeal. +Its pattern of use is as follows: + +

    + +
  • First declare a variable b of type luaL_Buffer.
    • + +
  • Then initialize it with a call luaL_buffinit(L, &b).
    • + +
  • +Then add string pieces to the buffer calling any of +the luaL_add* functions. +
    • + +
  • +Finish by calling luaL_pushresult(&b). +This call leaves the final string on the top of the stack. +
    • + +
+ +

+If you know beforehand the maximum size of the resulting string, +you can use the buffer like this: + +

    + +
  • First declare a variable b of type luaL_Buffer.
    • + +
  • Then initialize it and preallocate a space of +size sz with a call luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, sz).
    • + +
  • Then produce the string into that space.
    • + +
  • +Finish by calling luaL_pushresultsize(&b, sz), +where sz is the total size of the resulting string +copied into that space (which may be less than or +equal to the preallocated size). +
    • + +
+ +

+During its normal operation, +a string buffer uses a variable number of stack slots. +So, while using a buffer, you cannot assume that you know where +the top of the stack is. +You can use the stack between successive calls to buffer operations +as long as that use is balanced; +that is, +when you call a buffer operation, +the stack is at the same level +it was immediately after the previous buffer operation. +(The only exception to this rule is luaL_addvalue.) +After calling luaL_pushresult, +the stack is back to its level when the buffer was initialized, +plus the final string on its top. + + + + + +

luaL_buffaddr

+[-0, +0, –] +

char *luaL_buffaddr (luaL_Buffer *B);
+ +

+Returns the address of the current content of buffer B +(see luaL_Buffer). +Note that any addition to the buffer may invalidate this address. + + + + + +

luaL_buffinit

+[-0, +?, –] +

void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
+ +

+Initializes a buffer B +(see luaL_Buffer). +This function does not allocate any space; +the buffer must be declared as a variable. + + + + + +

luaL_bufflen

+[-0, +0, –] +

size_t luaL_bufflen (luaL_Buffer *B);
+ +

+Returns the length of the current content of buffer B +(see luaL_Buffer). + + + + + +

luaL_buffinitsize

+[-?, +?, m] +

char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+ +

+Equivalent to the sequence +luaL_buffinit, luaL_prepbuffsize. + + + + + +

luaL_buffsub

+[-?, +?, –] +

void luaL_buffsub (luaL_Buffer *B, int n);
+ +

+Removes n bytes from the buffer B +(see luaL_Buffer). +The buffer must have at least that many bytes. + + + + + +

luaL_callmeta

+[-0, +(0|1), e] +

int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+ +

+Calls a metamethod. + + +

+If the object at index obj has a metatable and this +metatable has a field e, +this function calls this field passing the object as its only argument. +In this case this function returns true and pushes onto the +stack the value returned by the call. +If there is no metatable or no metamethod, +this function returns false without pushing any value on the stack. + + + + + +

luaL_checkany

+[-0, +0, v] +

void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int arg);
+ +

+Checks whether the function has an argument +of any type (including nil) at position arg. + + + + + +

luaL_checkinteger

+[-0, +0, v] +

lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int arg);
+ +

+Checks whether the function argument arg is an integer +(or can be converted to an integer) +and returns this integer. + + + + + +

luaL_checklstring

+[-0, +0, v] +

const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int arg, size_t *l);
+ +

+Checks whether the function argument arg is a string +and returns this string; +if l is not NULL fills its referent +with the string's length. + + +

+This function uses lua_tolstring to get its result, +so all conversions and caveats of that function apply here. + + + + + +

luaL_checknumber

+[-0, +0, v] +

lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int arg);
+ +

+Checks whether the function argument arg is a number +and returns this number converted to a lua_Number. + + + + + +

luaL_checkoption

+[-0, +0, v] +

int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L,
+                      int arg,
+                      const char *def,
+                      const char *const lst[]);
+ +

+Checks whether the function argument arg is a string and +searches for this string in the array lst +(which must be NULL-terminated). +Returns the index in the array where the string was found. +Raises an error if the argument is not a string or +if the string cannot be found. + + +

+If def is not NULL, +the function uses def as a default value when +there is no argument arg or when this argument is nil. + + +

+This is a useful function for mapping strings to C enums. +(The usual convention in Lua libraries is +to use strings instead of numbers to select options.) + + + + + +

luaL_checkstack

+[-0, +0, v] +

void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
+ +

+Grows the stack size to top + sz elements, +raising an error if the stack cannot grow to that size. +msg is an additional text to go into the error message +(or NULL for no additional text). + + + + + +

luaL_checkstring

+[-0, +0, v] +

const char *luaL_checkstring (lua_State *L, int arg);
+ +

+Checks whether the function argument arg is a string +and returns this string. + + +

+This function uses lua_tolstring to get its result, +so all conversions and caveats of that function apply here. + + + + + +

luaL_checktype

+[-0, +0, v] +

void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int arg, int t);
+ +

+Checks whether the function argument arg has type t. +See lua_type for the encoding of types for t. + + + + + +

luaL_checkudata

+[-0, +0, v] +

void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname);
+ +

+Checks whether the function argument arg is a userdata +of the type tname (see luaL_newmetatable) and +returns the userdata's memory-block address (see lua_touserdata). + + + + + +

luaL_checkversion

+[-0, +0, v] +

void luaL_checkversion (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Checks whether the code making the call and the Lua library being called +are using the same version of Lua and the same numeric types. + + + + + +

luaL_dofile

+[-0, +?, m] +

int luaL_dofile (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
+ +

+Loads and runs the given file. +It is defined as the following macro: + +

+     (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
+

+It returns 0 (LUA_OK) if there are no errors, +or 1 in case of errors. + + + + + +

luaL_dostring

+[-0, +?, –] +

int luaL_dostring (lua_State *L, const char *str);
+ +

+Loads and runs the given string. +It is defined as the following macro: + +

+     (luaL_loadstring(L, str) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
+

+It returns 0 (LUA_OK) if there are no errors, +or 1 in case of errors. + + + + + +

luaL_error

+[-0, +0, v] +

int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+ +

+Raises an error. +The error message format is given by fmt +plus any extra arguments, +following the same rules of lua_pushfstring. +It also adds at the beginning of the message the file name and +the line number where the error occurred, +if this information is available. + + +

+This function never returns, +but it is an idiom to use it in C functions +as return luaL_error(args). + + + + + +

luaL_execresult

+[-0, +3, m] +

int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat);
+ +

+This function produces the return values for +process-related functions in the standard library +(os.execute and io.close). + + + + + +

luaL_fileresult

+[-0, +(1|3), m] +

int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
+ +

+This function produces the return values for +file-related functions in the standard library +(io.open, os.rename, file:seek, etc.). + + + + + +

luaL_getmetafield

+[-0, +(0|1), m] +

int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack the field e from the metatable +of the object at index obj and returns the type of the pushed value. +If the object does not have a metatable, +or if the metatable does not have this field, +pushes nothing and returns LUA_TNIL. + + + + + +

luaL_getmetatable

+[-0, +1, m] +

int luaL_getmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack the metatable associated with the name tname +in the registry (see luaL_newmetatable), +or nil if there is no metatable associated with that name. +Returns the type of the pushed value. + + + + + +

luaL_getsubtable

+[-0, +1, e] +

int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);
+ +

+Ensures that the value t[fname], +where t is the value at index idx, +is a table, +and pushes that table onto the stack. +Returns true if it finds a previous table there +and false if it creates a new table. + + + + + +

luaL_gsub

+[-0, +1, m] +

const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L,
+                       const char *s,
+                       const char *p,
+                       const char *r);
+ +

+Creates a copy of string s, +replacing any occurrence of the string p +with the string r. +Pushes the resulting string on the stack and returns it. + + + + + +

luaL_len

+[-0, +0, e] +

lua_Integer luaL_len (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns the "length" of the value at the given index +as a number; +it is equivalent to the '#' operator in Lua (see §3.4.7). +Raises an error if the result of the operation is not an integer. +(This case can only happen through metamethods.) + + + + + +

luaL_loadbuffer

+[-0, +1, –] +

int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L,
+                     const char *buff,
+                     size_t sz,
+                     const char *name);
+ +

+Equivalent to luaL_loadbufferx with mode equal to NULL. + + + + + +

luaL_loadbufferx

+[-0, +1, –] +

int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L,
+                      const char *buff,
+                      size_t sz,
+                      const char *name,
+                      const char *mode);
+ +

+Loads a buffer as a Lua chunk. +This function uses lua_load to load the chunk in the +buffer pointed to by buff with size sz. + + +

+This function returns the same results as lua_load. +name is the chunk name, +used for debug information and error messages. +The string mode works as in the function lua_load. + + + + + +

luaL_loadfile

+[-0, +1, m] +

int luaL_loadfile (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
+ +

+Equivalent to luaL_loadfilex with mode equal to NULL. + + + + + +

luaL_loadfilex

+[-0, +1, m] +

int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
+                                            const char *mode);
+ +

+Loads a file as a Lua chunk. +This function uses lua_load to load the chunk in the file +named filename. +If filename is NULL, +then it loads from the standard input. +The first line in the file is ignored if it starts with a #. + + +

+The string mode works as in the function lua_load. + + +

+This function returns the same results as lua_load +or LUA_ERRFILE for file-related errors. + + +

+As lua_load, this function only loads the chunk; +it does not run it. + + + + + +

luaL_loadstring

+[-0, +1, –] +

int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+ +

+Loads a string as a Lua chunk. +This function uses lua_load to load the chunk in +the zero-terminated string s. + + +

+This function returns the same results as lua_load. + + +

+Also as lua_load, this function only loads the chunk; +it does not run it. + + + + + +

luaL_newlib

+[-0, +1, m] +

void luaL_newlib (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg l[]);
+ +

+Creates a new table and registers there +the functions in the list l. + + +

+It is implemented as the following macro: + +

+     (luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0))
+

+The array l must be the actual array, +not a pointer to it. + + + + + +

luaL_newlibtable

+[-0, +1, m] +

void luaL_newlibtable (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg l[]);
+ +

+Creates a new table with a size optimized +to store all entries in the array l +(but does not actually store them). +It is intended to be used in conjunction with luaL_setfuncs +(see luaL_newlib). + + +

+It is implemented as a macro. +The array l must be the actual array, +not a pointer to it. + + + + + +

luaL_newmetatable

+[-0, +1, m] +

int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+ +

+If the registry already has the key tname, +returns 0. +Otherwise, +creates a new table to be used as a metatable for userdata, +adds to this new table the pair __name = tname, +adds to the registry the pair [tname] = new table, +and returns 1. + + +

+In both cases, +the function pushes onto the stack the final value associated +with tname in the registry. + + + + + +

luaL_newstate

+[-0, +0, –] +

lua_State *luaL_newstate (void);
+ +

+Creates a new Lua state. +It calls lua_newstate with an +allocator based on the ISO C allocation functions +and then sets a warning function and a panic function (see §4.4) +that print messages to the standard error output. + + +

+Returns the new state, +or NULL if there is a memory allocation error. + + + + + +

luaL_openlibs

+[-0, +0, e] +

void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Opens all standard Lua libraries into the given state. + + + + + +

luaL_opt

+[-0, +0, –] +

T luaL_opt (L, func, arg, dflt);
+ +

+This macro is defined as follows: + +

+     (lua_isnoneornil(L,(arg)) ? (dflt) : func(L,(arg)))
+

+In words, if the argument arg is nil or absent, +the macro results in the default dflt. +Otherwise, it results in the result of calling func +with the state L and the argument index arg as +arguments. +Note that it evaluates the expression dflt only if needed. + + + + + +

luaL_optinteger

+[-0, +0, v] +

lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L,
+                             int arg,
+                             lua_Integer d);
+ +

+If the function argument arg is an integer +(or it is convertible to an integer), +returns this integer. +If this argument is absent or is nil, +returns d. +Otherwise, raises an error. + + + + + +

luaL_optlstring

+[-0, +0, v] +

const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L,
+                             int arg,
+                             const char *d,
+                             size_t *l);
+ +

+If the function argument arg is a string, +returns this string. +If this argument is absent or is nil, +returns d. +Otherwise, raises an error. + + +

+If l is not NULL, +fills its referent with the result's length. +If the result is NULL +(only possible when returning d and d == NULL), +its length is considered zero. + + +

+This function uses lua_tolstring to get its result, +so all conversions and caveats of that function apply here. + + + + + +

luaL_optnumber

+[-0, +0, v] +

lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Number d);
+ +

+If the function argument arg is a number, +returns this number as a lua_Number. +If this argument is absent or is nil, +returns d. +Otherwise, raises an error. + + + + + +

luaL_optstring

+[-0, +0, v] +

const char *luaL_optstring (lua_State *L,
+                            int arg,
+                            const char *d);
+ +

+If the function argument arg is a string, +returns this string. +If this argument is absent or is nil, +returns d. +Otherwise, raises an error. + + + + + +

luaL_prepbuffer

+[-?, +?, m] +

char *luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B);
+ +

+Equivalent to luaL_prepbuffsize +with the predefined size LUAL_BUFFERSIZE. + + + + + +

luaL_prepbuffsize

+[-?, +?, m] +

char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+ +

+Returns an address to a space of size sz +where you can copy a string to be added to buffer B +(see luaL_Buffer). +After copying the string into this space you must call +luaL_addsize with the size of the string to actually add +it to the buffer. + + + + + +

luaL_pushfail

+[-0, +1, –] +

void luaL_pushfail (lua_State *L);
+ +

+Pushes the fail value onto the stack (see §6). + + + + + +

luaL_pushresult

+[-?, +1, m] +

void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B);
+ +

+Finishes the use of buffer B leaving the final string on +the top of the stack. + + + + + +

luaL_pushresultsize

+[-?, +1, m] +

void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+ +

+Equivalent to the sequence luaL_addsize, luaL_pushresult. + + + + + +

luaL_ref

+[-1, +0, m] +

int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t);
+ +

+Creates and returns a reference, +in the table at index t, +for the object on the top of the stack (and pops the object). + + +

+A reference is a unique integer key. +As long as you do not manually add integer keys into the table t, +luaL_ref ensures the uniqueness of the key it returns. +You can retrieve an object referred by the reference r +by calling lua_rawgeti(L, t, r). +The function luaL_unref frees a reference. + + +

+If the object on the top of the stack is nil, +luaL_ref returns the constant LUA_REFNIL. +The constant LUA_NOREF is guaranteed to be different +from any reference returned by luaL_ref. + + + + + +

luaL_Reg

+
typedef struct luaL_Reg {
+  const char *name;
+  lua_CFunction func;
+} luaL_Reg;
+ +

+Type for arrays of functions to be registered by +luaL_setfuncs. +name is the function name and func is a pointer to +the function. +Any array of luaL_Reg must end with a sentinel entry +in which both name and func are NULL. + + + + + +

luaL_requiref

+[-0, +1, e] +

void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
+                    lua_CFunction openf, int glb);
+ +

+If package.loaded[modname] is not true, +calls the function openf with the string modname as an argument +and sets the call result to package.loaded[modname], +as if that function has been called through require. + + +

+If glb is true, +also stores the module into the global modname. + + +

+Leaves a copy of the module on the stack. + + + + + +

luaL_setfuncs

+[-nup, +0, m] +

void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
+ +

+Registers all functions in the array l +(see luaL_Reg) into the table on the top of the stack +(below optional upvalues, see next). + + +

+When nup is not zero, +all functions are created with nup upvalues, +initialized with copies of the nup values +previously pushed on the stack +on top of the library table. +These values are popped from the stack after the registration. + + +

+A function with a NULL value represents a placeholder, +which is filled with false. + + + + + +

luaL_setmetatable

+[-0, +0, –] +

void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+ +

+Sets the metatable of the object on the top of the stack +as the metatable associated with name tname +in the registry (see luaL_newmetatable). + + + + + +

luaL_Stream

+
typedef struct luaL_Stream {
+  FILE *f;
+  lua_CFunction closef;
+} luaL_Stream;
+ +

+The standard representation for file handles +used by the standard I/O library. + + +

+A file handle is implemented as a full userdata, +with a metatable called LUA_FILEHANDLE +(where LUA_FILEHANDLE is a macro with the actual metatable's name). +The metatable is created by the I/O library +(see luaL_newmetatable). + + +

+This userdata must start with the structure luaL_Stream; +it can contain other data after this initial structure. +The field f points to the corresponding C stream +(or it can be NULL to indicate an incompletely created handle). +The field closef points to a Lua function +that will be called to close the stream +when the handle is closed or collected; +this function receives the file handle as its sole argument and +must return either a true value, in case of success, +or a false value plus an error message, in case of error. +Once Lua calls this field, +it changes the field value to NULL +to signal that the handle is closed. + + + + + +

luaL_testudata

+[-0, +0, m] +

void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname);
+ +

+This function works like luaL_checkudata, +except that, when the test fails, +it returns NULL instead of raising an error. + + + + + +

luaL_tolstring

+[-0, +1, e] +

const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
+ +

+Converts any Lua value at the given index to a C string +in a reasonable format. +The resulting string is pushed onto the stack and also +returned by the function (see §4.1.3). +If len is not NULL, +the function also sets *len with the string length. + + +

+If the value has a metatable with a __tostring field, +then luaL_tolstring calls the corresponding metamethod +with the value as argument, +and uses the result of the call as its result. + + + + + +

luaL_traceback

+[-0, +1, m] +

void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *msg,
+                     int level);
+ +

+Creates and pushes a traceback of the stack L1. +If msg is not NULL, it is appended +at the beginning of the traceback. +The level parameter tells at which level +to start the traceback. + + + + + +

luaL_typeerror

+[-0, +0, v] +

int luaL_typeerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname);
+ +

+Raises a type error for the argument arg +of the C function that called it, +using a standard message; +tname is a "name" for the expected type. +This function never returns. + + + + + +

luaL_typename

+[-0, +0, –] +

const char *luaL_typename (lua_State *L, int index);
+ +

+Returns the name of the type of the value at the given index. + + + + + +

luaL_unref

+[-0, +0, –] +

void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
+ +

+Releases the reference ref from the table at index t +(see luaL_ref). +The entry is removed from the table, +so that the referred object can be collected. +The reference ref is also freed to be used again. + + +

+If ref is LUA_NOREF or LUA_REFNIL, +luaL_unref does nothing. + + + + + +

luaL_where

+[-0, +1, m] +

void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int lvl);
+ +

+Pushes onto the stack a string identifying the current position +of the control at level lvl in the call stack. +Typically this string has the following format: + +

+     chunkname:currentline:
+

+Level 0 is the running function, +level 1 is the function that called the running function, +etc. + + +

+This function is used to build a prefix for error messages. + + + + + + + +

6 – The Standard Libraries

+ + + +

+The standard Lua libraries provide useful functions +that are implemented in C through the C API. +Some of these functions provide essential services to the language +(e.g., type and getmetatable); +others provide access to outside services (e.g., I/O); +and others could be implemented in Lua itself, +but that for different reasons +deserve an implementation in C (e.g., table.sort). + + +

+All libraries are implemented through the official C API +and are provided as separate C modules. +Unless otherwise noted, +these library functions do not adjust its number of arguments +to its expected parameters. +For instance, a function documented as foo(arg) +should not be called without an argument. + + +

+The notation fail means a false value representing +some kind of failure. +(Currently, fail is equal to nil, +but that may change in future versions. +The recommendation is to always test the success of these functions +with (not status), instead of (status == nil).) + + +

+Currently, Lua has the following standard libraries: + +

    + +
  • basic library (§6.1);
    • + +
  • coroutine library (§6.2);
    • + +
  • package library (§6.3);
    • + +
  • string manipulation (§6.4);
    • + +
  • basic UTF-8 support (§6.5);
    • + +
  • table manipulation (§6.6);
    • + +
  • mathematical functions (§6.7) (sin, log, etc.);
    • + +
  • input and output (§6.8);
    • + +
  • operating system facilities (§6.9);
    • + +
  • debug facilities (§6.10).
    • + +

+Except for the basic and the package libraries, +each library provides all its functions as fields of a global table +or as methods of its objects. + + +

+To have access to these libraries, +the C host program should call the luaL_openlibs function, +which opens all standard libraries. +Alternatively, +the host program can open them individually by using +luaL_requiref to call +luaopen_base (for the basic library), +luaopen_package (for the package library), +luaopen_coroutine (for the coroutine library), +luaopen_string (for the string library), +luaopen_utf8 (for the UTF-8 library), +luaopen_table (for the table library), +luaopen_math (for the mathematical library), +luaopen_io (for the I/O library), +luaopen_os (for the operating system library), +and luaopen_debug (for the debug library). +These functions are declared in lualib.h. + + + + + +

6.1 – Basic Functions

+ +

+The basic library provides core functions to Lua. +If you do not include this library in your application, +you should check carefully whether you need to provide +implementations for some of its facilities. + + +

+

assert (v [, message])

+ + +

+Raises an error if +the value of its argument v is false (i.e., nil or false); +otherwise, returns all its arguments. +In case of error, +message is the error object; +when absent, it defaults to "assertion failed!" + + + + +

+

collectgarbage ([opt [, arg]])

+ + +

+This function is a generic interface to the garbage collector. +It performs different functions according to its first argument, opt: + +

    + +
  • "collect": +Performs a full garbage-collection cycle. +This is the default option. +
    • + +
  • "stop": +Stops automatic execution of the garbage collector. +The collector will run only when explicitly invoked, +until a call to restart it. +
    • + +
  • "restart": +Restarts automatic execution of the garbage collector. +
    • + +
  • "count": +Returns the total memory in use by Lua in Kbytes. +The value has a fractional part, +so that it multiplied by 1024 +gives the exact number of bytes in use by Lua. +
    • + +
  • "step": +Performs a garbage-collection step. +The step "size" is controlled by arg. +With a zero value, +the collector will perform one basic (indivisible) step. +For non-zero values, +the collector will perform as if that amount of memory +(in Kbytes) had been allocated by Lua. +Returns true if the step finished a collection cycle. +
    • + +
  • "isrunning": +Returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running +(i.e., not stopped). +
    • + +
  • "incremental": +Change the collector mode to incremental. +This option can be followed by three numbers: +the garbage-collector pause, +the step multiplier, +and the step size (see §2.5.1). +A zero means to not change that value. +
    • + +
  • "generational": +Change the collector mode to generational. +This option can be followed by two numbers: +the garbage-collector minor multiplier +and the major multiplier (see §2.5.2). +A zero means to not change that value. +
    • + +

+See §2.5 for more details about garbage collection +and some of these options. + + +

+This function should not be called by a finalizer. + + + + +

+

dofile ([filename])

+Opens the named file and executes its content as a Lua chunk. +When called without arguments, +dofile executes the content of the standard input (stdin). +Returns all values returned by the chunk. +In case of errors, dofile propagates the error +to its caller. +(That is, dofile does not run in protected mode.) + + + + +

+

error (message [, level])

+Raises an error (see §2.3) with message as the error object. +This function never returns. + + +

+Usually, error adds some information about the error position +at the beginning of the message, if the message is a string. +The level argument specifies how to get the error position. +With level 1 (the default), the error position is where the +error function was called. +Level 2 points the error to where the function +that called error was called; and so on. +Passing a level 0 avoids the addition of error position information +to the message. + + + + +

+

_G

+A global variable (not a function) that +holds the global environment (see §2.2). +Lua itself does not use this variable; +changing its value does not affect any environment, +nor vice versa. + + + + +

+

getmetatable (object)

+ + +

+If object does not have a metatable, returns nil. +Otherwise, +if the object's metatable has a __metatable field, +returns the associated value. +Otherwise, returns the metatable of the given object. + + + + +

+

ipairs (t)

+ + +

+Returns three values (an iterator function, the table t, and 0) +so that the construction + +

+     for i,v in ipairs(t) do body end
+

+will iterate over the key–value pairs +(1,t[1]), (2,t[2]), ..., +up to the first absent index. + + + + +

+

load (chunk [, chunkname [, mode [, env]]])

+ + +

+Loads a chunk. + + +

+If chunk is a string, the chunk is this string. +If chunk is a function, +load calls it repeatedly to get the chunk pieces. +Each call to chunk must return a string that concatenates +with previous results. +A return of an empty string, nil, or no value signals the end of the chunk. + + +

+If there are no syntactic errors, +load returns the compiled chunk as a function; +otherwise, it returns fail plus the error message. + + +

+When you load a main chunk, +the resulting function will always have exactly one upvalue, +the _ENV variable (see §2.2). +However, +when you load a binary chunk created from a function (see string.dump), +the resulting function can have an arbitrary number of upvalues, +and there is no guarantee that its first upvalue will be +the _ENV variable. +(A non-main function may not even have an _ENV upvalue.) + + +

+Regardless, if the resulting function has any upvalues, +its first upvalue is set to the value of env, +if that parameter is given, +or to the value of the global environment. +Other upvalues are initialized with nil. +All upvalues are fresh, that is, +they are not shared with any other function. + + +

+chunkname is used as the name of the chunk for error messages +and debug information (see §4.7). +When absent, +it defaults to chunk, if chunk is a string, +or to "=(load)" otherwise. + + +

+The string mode controls whether the chunk can be text or binary +(that is, a precompiled chunk). +It may be the string "b" (only binary chunks), +"t" (only text chunks), +or "bt" (both binary and text). +The default is "bt". + + +

+It is safe to load malformed binary chunks; +load signals an appropriate error. +However, +Lua does not check the consistency of the code inside binary chunks; +running maliciously crafted bytecode can crash the interpreter. + + + + +

+

loadfile ([filename [, mode [, env]]])

+ + +

+Similar to load, +but gets the chunk from file filename +or from the standard input, +if no file name is given. + + + + +

+

next (table [, index])

+ + +

+Allows a program to traverse all fields of a table. +Its first argument is a table and its second argument +is an index in this table. +A call to next returns the next index of the table +and its associated value. +When called with nil as its second argument, +next returns an initial index +and its associated value. +When called with the last index, +or with nil in an empty table, +next returns nil. +If the second argument is absent, then it is interpreted as nil. +In particular, +you can use next(t) to check whether a table is empty. + + +

+The order in which the indices are enumerated is not specified, +even for numeric indices. +(To traverse a table in numerical order, +use a numerical for.) + + +

+You should not assign any value to a non-existent field in a table +during its traversal. +You may however modify existing fields. +In particular, you may set existing fields to nil. + + + + +

+

pairs (t)

+ + +

+If t has a metamethod __pairs, +calls it with t as argument and returns the first three +results from the call. + + +

+Otherwise, +returns three values: the next function, the table t, and nil, +so that the construction + +

+     for k,v in pairs(t) do body end
+

+will iterate over all key–value pairs of table t. + + +

+See function next for the caveats of modifying +the table during its traversal. + + + + +

+

pcall (f [, arg1, ···])

+ + +

+Calls the function f with +the given arguments in protected mode. +This means that any error inside f is not propagated; +instead, pcall catches the error +and returns a status code. +Its first result is the status code (a boolean), +which is true if the call succeeds without errors. +In such case, pcall also returns all results from the call, +after this first result. +In case of any error, pcall returns false plus the error object. +Note that errors caught by pcall do not call a message handler. + + + + +

+

print (···)

+Receives any number of arguments +and prints their values to stdout, +converting each argument to a string +following the same rules of tostring. + + +

+The function print is not intended for formatted output, +but only as a quick way to show a value, +for instance for debugging. +For complete control over the output, +use string.format and io.write. + + + + +

+

rawequal (v1, v2)

+Checks whether v1 is equal to v2, +without invoking the __eq metamethod. +Returns a boolean. + + + + +

+

rawget (table, index)

+Gets the real value of table[index], +without using the __index metavalue. +table must be a table; +index may be any value. + + + + +

+

rawlen (v)

+Returns the length of the object v, +which must be a table or a string, +without invoking the __len metamethod. +Returns an integer. + + + + +

+

rawset (table, index, value)

+Sets the real value of table[index] to value, +without using the __newindex metavalue. +table must be a table, +index any value different from nil and NaN, +and value any Lua value. + + +

+This function returns table. + + + + +

+

select (index, ···)

+ + +

+If index is a number, +returns all arguments after argument number index; +a negative number indexes from the end (-1 is the last argument). +Otherwise, index must be the string "#", +and select returns the total number of extra arguments it received. + + + + +

+

setmetatable (table, metatable)

+ + +

+Sets the metatable for the given table. +If metatable is nil, +removes the metatable of the given table. +If the original metatable has a __metatable field, +raises an error. + + +

+This function returns table. + + +

+To change the metatable of other types from Lua code, +you must use the debug library (§6.10). + + + + +

+

tonumber (e [, base])

+ + +

+When called with no base, +tonumber tries to convert its argument to a number. +If the argument is already a number or +a string convertible to a number, +then tonumber returns this number; +otherwise, it returns fail. + + +

+The conversion of strings can result in integers or floats, +according to the lexical conventions of Lua (see §3.1). +The string may have leading and trailing spaces and a sign. + + +

+When called with base, +then e must be a string to be interpreted as +an integer numeral in that base. +The base may be any integer between 2 and 36, inclusive. +In bases above 10, the letter 'A' (in either upper or lower case) +represents 10, 'B' represents 11, and so forth, +with 'Z' representing 35. +If the string e is not a valid numeral in the given base, +the function returns fail. + + + + +

+

tostring (v)

+ + +

+Receives a value of any type and +converts it to a string in a human-readable format. + + +

+If the metatable of v has a __tostring field, +then tostring calls the corresponding value +with v as argument, +and uses the result of the call as its result. +Otherwise, if the metatable of v has a __name field +with a string value, +tostring may use that string in its final result. + + +

+For complete control of how numbers are converted, +use string.format. + + + + +

+

type (v)

+ + +

+Returns the type of its only argument, coded as a string. +The possible results of this function are +"nil" (a string, not the value nil), +"number", +"string", +"boolean", +"table", +"function", +"thread", +and "userdata". + + + + +

+

_VERSION

+ + +

+A global variable (not a function) that +holds a string containing the running Lua version. +The current value of this variable is "Lua 5.4". + + + + +

+

warn (msg1, ···)

+ + +

+Emits a warning with a message composed by the concatenation +of all its arguments (which should be strings). + + +

+By convention, +a one-piece message starting with '@' +is intended to be a control message, +which is a message to the warning system itself. +In particular, the standard warning function in Lua +recognizes the control messages "@off", +to stop the emission of warnings, +and "@on", to (re)start the emission; +it ignores unknown control messages. + + + + +

+

xpcall (f, msgh [, arg1, ···])

+ + +

+This function is similar to pcall, +except that it sets a new message handler msgh. + + + + + + + +

6.2 – Coroutine Manipulation

+ +

+This library comprises the operations to manipulate coroutines, +which come inside the table coroutine. +See §2.6 for a general description of coroutines. + + +

+

coroutine.close (co)

+ + +

+Closes coroutine co, +that is, +closes all its pending to-be-closed variables +and puts the coroutine in a dead state. +The given coroutine must be dead or suspended. +In case of error +(either the original error that stopped the coroutine or +errors in closing methods), +returns false plus the error object; +otherwise returns true. + + + + +

+

coroutine.create (f)

+ + +

+Creates a new coroutine, with body f. +f must be a function. +Returns this new coroutine, +an object with type "thread". + + + + +

+

coroutine.isyieldable ([co])

+ + +

+Returns true when the coroutine co can yield. +The default for co is the running coroutine. + + +

+A coroutine is yieldable if it is not the main thread and +it is not inside a non-yieldable C function. + + + + +

+

coroutine.resume (co [, val1, ···])

+ + +

+Starts or continues the execution of coroutine co. +The first time you resume a coroutine, +it starts running its body. +The values val1, ... are passed +as the arguments to the body function. +If the coroutine has yielded, +resume restarts it; +the values val1, ... are passed +as the results from the yield. + + +

+If the coroutine runs without any errors, +resume returns true plus any values passed to yield +(when the coroutine yields) or any values returned by the body function +(when the coroutine terminates). +If there is any error, +resume returns false plus the error message. + + + + +

+

coroutine.running ()

+ + +

+Returns the running coroutine plus a boolean, +true when the running coroutine is the main one. + + + + +

+

coroutine.status (co)

+ + +

+Returns the status of the coroutine co, as a string: +"running", +if the coroutine is running +(that is, it is the one that called status); +"suspended", if the coroutine is suspended in a call to yield, +or if it has not started running yet; +"normal" if the coroutine is active but not running +(that is, it has resumed another coroutine); +and "dead" if the coroutine has finished its body function, +or if it has stopped with an error. + + + + +

+

coroutine.wrap (f)

+ + +

+Creates a new coroutine, with body f; +f must be a function. +Returns a function that resumes the coroutine each time it is called. +Any arguments passed to this function behave as the +extra arguments to resume. +The function returns the same values returned by resume, +except the first boolean. +In case of error, +the function closes the coroutine and propagates the error. + + + + +

+

coroutine.yield (···)

+ + +

+Suspends the execution of the calling coroutine. +Any arguments to yield are passed as extra results to resume. + + + + + + + +

6.3 – Modules

+ +

+The package library provides basic +facilities for loading modules in Lua. +It exports one function directly in the global environment: +require. +Everything else is exported in the table package. + + +

+

require (modname)

+ + +

+Loads the given module. +The function starts by looking into the package.loaded table +to determine whether modname is already loaded. +If it is, then require returns the value stored +at package.loaded[modname]. +(The absence of a second result in this case +signals that this call did not have to load the module.) +Otherwise, it tries to find a loader for the module. + + +

+To find a loader, +require is guided by the table package.searchers. +Each item in this table is a search function, +that searches for the module in a particular way. +By changing this table, +we can change how require looks for a module. +The following explanation is based on the default configuration +for package.searchers. + + +

+First require queries package.preload[modname]. +If it has a value, +this value (which must be a function) is the loader. +Otherwise require searches for a Lua loader using the +path stored in package.path. +If that also fails, it searches for a C loader using the +path stored in package.cpath. +If that also fails, +it tries an all-in-one loader (see package.searchers). + + +

+Once a loader is found, +require calls the loader with two arguments: +modname and an extra value, +a loader data, +also returned by the searcher. +The loader data can be any value useful to the module; +for the default searchers, +it indicates where the loader was found. +(For instance, if the loader came from a file, +this extra value is the file path.) +If the loader returns any non-nil value, +require assigns the returned value to package.loaded[modname]. +If the loader does not return a non-nil value and +has not assigned any value to package.loaded[modname], +then require assigns true to this entry. +In any case, require returns the +final value of package.loaded[modname]. +Besides that value, require also returns as a second result +the loader data returned by the searcher, +which indicates how require found the module. + + +

+If there is any error loading or running the module, +or if it cannot find any loader for the module, +then require raises an error. + + + + +

+

package.config

+ + +

+A string describing some compile-time configurations for packages. +This string is a sequence of lines: + +

    + +
  • The first line is the directory separator string. +Default is '\' for Windows and '/' for all other systems.
    • + +
  • The second line is the character that separates templates in a path. +Default is ';'.
    • + +
  • The third line is the string that marks the +substitution points in a template. +Default is '?'.
    • + +
  • The fourth line is a string that, in a path in Windows, +is replaced by the executable's directory. +Default is '!'.
    • + +
  • The fifth line is a mark to ignore all text after it +when building the luaopen_ function name. +Default is '-'.
    • + +
+ + + +

+

package.cpath

+ + +

+A string with the path used by require +to search for a C loader. + + +

+Lua initializes the C path package.cpath in the same way +it initializes the Lua path package.path, +using the environment variable LUA_CPATH_5_4, +or the environment variable LUA_CPATH, +or a default path defined in luaconf.h. + + + + +

+

package.loaded

+ + +

+A table used by require to control which +modules are already loaded. +When you require a module modname and +package.loaded[modname] is not false, +require simply returns the value stored there. + + +

+This variable is only a reference to the real table; +assignments to this variable do not change the +table used by require. +The real table is stored in the C registry (see §4.3), +indexed by the key LUA_LOADED_TABLE, a string. + + + + +

+

package.loadlib (libname, funcname)

+ + +

+Dynamically links the host program with the C library libname. + + +

+If funcname is "*", +then it only links with the library, +making the symbols exported by the library +available to other dynamically linked libraries. +Otherwise, +it looks for a function funcname inside the library +and returns this function as a C function. +So, funcname must follow the lua_CFunction prototype +(see lua_CFunction). + + +

+This is a low-level function. +It completely bypasses the package and module system. +Unlike require, +it does not perform any path searching and +does not automatically adds extensions. +libname must be the complete file name of the C library, +including if necessary a path and an extension. +funcname must be the exact name exported by the C library +(which may depend on the C compiler and linker used). + + +

+This functionality is not supported by ISO C. +As such, it is only available on some platforms +(Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, BSD, +plus other Unix systems that support the dlfcn standard). + + +

+This function is inherently insecure, +as it allows Lua to call any function in any readable dynamic +library in the system. +(Lua calls any function assuming the function +has a proper prototype and respects a proper protocol +(see lua_CFunction). +Therefore, +calling an arbitrary function in an arbitrary dynamic library +more often than not results in an access violation.) + + + + +

+

package.path

+ + +

+A string with the path used by require +to search for a Lua loader. + + +

+At start-up, Lua initializes this variable with +the value of the environment variable LUA_PATH_5_4 or +the environment variable LUA_PATH or +with a default path defined in luaconf.h, +if those environment variables are not defined. +A ";;" in the value of the environment variable +is replaced by the default path. + + + + +

+

package.preload

+ + +

+A table to store loaders for specific modules +(see require). + + +

+This variable is only a reference to the real table; +assignments to this variable do not change the +table used by require. +The real table is stored in the C registry (see §4.3), +indexed by the key LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE, a string. + + + + +

+

package.searchers

+ + +

+A table used by require to control how to find modules. + + +

+Each entry in this table is a searcher function. +When looking for a module, +require calls each of these searchers in ascending order, +with the module name (the argument given to require) as its +sole argument. +If the searcher finds the module, +it returns another function, the module loader, +plus an extra value, a loader data, +that will be passed to that loader and +returned as a second result by require. +If it cannot find the module, +it returns a string explaining why +(or nil if it has nothing to say). + + +

+Lua initializes this table with four searcher functions. + + +

+The first searcher simply looks for a loader in the +package.preload table. + + +

+The second searcher looks for a loader as a Lua library, +using the path stored at package.path. +The search is done as described in function package.searchpath. + + +

+The third searcher looks for a loader as a C library, +using the path given by the variable package.cpath. +Again, +the search is done as described in function package.searchpath. +For instance, +if the C path is the string + +

+     "./?.so;./?.dll;/usr/local/?/init.so"
+

+the searcher for module foo +will try to open the files ./foo.so, ./foo.dll, +and /usr/local/foo/init.so, in that order. +Once it finds a C library, +this searcher first uses a dynamic link facility to link the +application with the library. +Then it tries to find a C function inside the library to +be used as the loader. +The name of this C function is the string "luaopen_" +concatenated with a copy of the module name where each dot +is replaced by an underscore. +Moreover, if the module name has a hyphen, +its suffix after (and including) the first hyphen is removed. +For instance, if the module name is a.b.c-v2.1, +the function name will be luaopen_a_b_c. + + +

+The fourth searcher tries an all-in-one loader. +It searches the C path for a library for +the root name of the given module. +For instance, when requiring a.b.c, +it will search for a C library for a. +If found, it looks into it for an open function for +the submodule; +in our example, that would be luaopen_a_b_c. +With this facility, a package can pack several C submodules +into one single library, +with each submodule keeping its original open function. + + +

+All searchers except the first one (preload) return as the extra value +the file path where the module was found, +as returned by package.searchpath. +The first searcher always returns the string ":preload:". + + +

+Searchers should raise no errors and have no side effects in Lua. +(They may have side effects in C, +for instance by linking the application with a library.) + + + + +

+

package.searchpath (name, path [, sep [, rep]])

+ + +

+Searches for the given name in the given path. + + +

+A path is a string containing a sequence of +templates separated by semicolons. +For each template, +the function replaces each interrogation mark (if any) +in the template with a copy of name +wherein all occurrences of sep +(a dot, by default) +were replaced by rep +(the system's directory separator, by default), +and then tries to open the resulting file name. + + +

+For instance, if the path is the string + +

+     "./?.lua;./?.lc;/usr/local/?/init.lua"
+

+the search for the name foo.a +will try to open the files +./foo/a.lua, ./foo/a.lc, and +/usr/local/foo/a/init.lua, in that order. + + +

+Returns the resulting name of the first file that it can +open in read mode (after closing the file), +or fail plus an error message if none succeeds. +(This error message lists all file names it tried to open.) + + + + + + + +

6.4 – String Manipulation

+ + + +

+This library provides generic functions for string manipulation, +such as finding and extracting substrings, and pattern matching. +When indexing a string in Lua, the first character is at position 1 +(not at 0, as in C). +Indices are allowed to be negative and are interpreted as indexing backwards, +from the end of the string. +Thus, the last character is at position -1, and so on. + + +

+The string library provides all its functions inside the table +string. +It also sets a metatable for strings +where the __index field points to the string table. +Therefore, you can use the string functions in object-oriented style. +For instance, string.byte(s,i) +can be written as s:byte(i). + + +

+The string library assumes one-byte character encodings. + + +

+

string.byte (s [, i [, j]])

+Returns the internal numeric codes of the characters s[i], +s[i+1], ..., s[j]. +The default value for i is 1; +the default value for j is i. +These indices are corrected +following the same rules of function string.sub. + + +

+Numeric codes are not necessarily portable across platforms. + + + + +

+

string.char (···)

+Receives zero or more integers. +Returns a string with length equal to the number of arguments, +in which each character has the internal numeric code equal +to its corresponding argument. + + +

+Numeric codes are not necessarily portable across platforms. + + + + +

+

string.dump (function [, strip])

+ + +

+Returns a string containing a binary representation +(a binary chunk) +of the given function, +so that a later load on this string returns +a copy of the function (but with new upvalues). +If strip is a true value, +the binary representation may not include all debug information +about the function, +to save space. + + +

+Functions with upvalues have only their number of upvalues saved. +When (re)loaded, +those upvalues receive fresh instances. +(See the load function for details about +how these upvalues are initialized. +You can use the debug library to serialize +and reload the upvalues of a function +in a way adequate to your needs.) + + + + +

+

string.find (s, pattern [, init [, plain]])

+ + +

+Looks for the first match of +pattern (see §6.4.1) in the string s. +If it finds a match, then find returns the indices of s +where this occurrence starts and ends; +otherwise, it returns fail. +A third, optional numeric argument init specifies +where to start the search; +its default value is 1 and can be negative. +A true as a fourth, optional argument plain +turns off the pattern matching facilities, +so the function does a plain "find substring" operation, +with no characters in pattern being considered magic. + + +

+If the pattern has captures, +then in a successful match +the captured values are also returned, +after the two indices. + + + + +

+

string.format (formatstring, ···)

+ + +

+Returns a formatted version of its variable number of arguments +following the description given in its first argument, +which must be a string. +The format string follows the same rules as the ISO C function sprintf. +The only differences are that the conversion specifiers and modifiers +F, n, *, h, L, and l are not supported +and that there is an extra specifier, q. +Both width and precision, when present, +are limited to two digits. + + +

+The specifier q formats booleans, nil, numbers, and strings +in a way that the result is a valid constant in Lua source code. +Booleans and nil are written in the obvious way +(true, false, nil). +Floats are written in hexadecimal, +to preserve full precision. +A string is written between double quotes, +using escape sequences when necessary to ensure that +it can safely be read back by the Lua interpreter. +For instance, the call + +

+     string.format('%q', 'a string with "quotes" and \n new line')
+

+may produce the string: + +

+     "a string with \"quotes\" and \
+      new line"
+

+This specifier does not support modifiers (flags, width, precision). + + +

+The conversion specifiers +A, a, E, e, f, +G, and g all expect a number as argument. +The specifiers c, d, +i, o, u, X, and x +expect an integer. +When Lua is compiled with a C89 compiler, +the specifiers A and a (hexadecimal floats) +do not support modifiers. + + +

+The specifier s expects a string; +if its argument is not a string, +it is converted to one following the same rules of tostring. +If the specifier has any modifier, +the corresponding string argument should not contain embedded zeros. + + +

+The specifier p formats the pointer +returned by lua_topointer. +That gives a unique string identifier for tables, userdata, +threads, strings, and functions. +For other values (numbers, nil, booleans), +this specifier results in a string representing +the pointer NULL. + + + + +

+

string.gmatch (s, pattern [, init])

+Returns an iterator function that, +each time it is called, +returns the next captures from pattern (see §6.4.1) +over the string s. +If pattern specifies no captures, +then the whole match is produced in each call. +A third, optional numeric argument init specifies +where to start the search; +its default value is 1 and can be negative. + + +

+As an example, the following loop +will iterate over all the words from string s, +printing one per line: + +

+     s = "hello world from Lua"
+     for w in string.gmatch(s, "%a+") do
+       print(w)
+     end
+

+The next example collects all pairs key=value from the +given string into a table: + +

+     t = {}
+     s = "from=world, to=Lua"
+     for k, v in string.gmatch(s, "(%w+)=(%w+)") do
+       t[k] = v
+     end
+
+ +

+For this function, a caret '^' at the start of a pattern does not +work as an anchor, as this would prevent the iteration. + + + + +

+

string.gsub (s, pattern, repl [, n])

+Returns a copy of s +in which all (or the first n, if given) +occurrences of the pattern (see §6.4.1) have been +replaced by a replacement string specified by repl, +which can be a string, a table, or a function. +gsub also returns, as its second value, +the total number of matches that occurred. +The name gsub comes from Global SUBstitution. + + +

+If repl is a string, then its value is used for replacement. +The character % works as an escape character: +any sequence in repl of the form %d, +with d between 1 and 9, +stands for the value of the d-th captured substring; +the sequence %0 stands for the whole match; +the sequence %% stands for a single %. + + +

+If repl is a table, then the table is queried for every match, +using the first capture as the key. + + +

+If repl is a function, then this function is called every time a +match occurs, with all captured substrings passed as arguments, +in order. + + +

+In any case, +if the pattern specifies no captures, +then it behaves as if the whole pattern was inside a capture. + + +

+If the value returned by the table query or by the function call +is a string or a number, +then it is used as the replacement string; +otherwise, if it is false or nil, +then there is no replacement +(that is, the original match is kept in the string). + + +

+Here are some examples: + +

+     x = string.gsub("hello world", "(%w+)", "%1 %1")
+     --> x="hello hello world world"
+     
+     x = string.gsub("hello world", "%w+", "%0 %0", 1)
+     --> x="hello hello world"
+     
+     x = string.gsub("hello world from Lua", "(%w+)%s*(%w+)", "%2 %1")
+     --> x="world hello Lua from"
+     
+     x = string.gsub("home = $HOME, user = $USER", "%$(%w+)", os.getenv)
+     --> x="home = /home/roberto, user = roberto"
+     
+     x = string.gsub("4+5 = $return 4+5$", "%$(.-)%$", function (s)
+           return load(s)()
+         end)
+     --> x="4+5 = 9"
+     
+     local t = {name="lua", version="5.4"}
+     x = string.gsub("$name-$version.tar.gz", "%$(%w+)", t)
+     --> x="lua-5.4.tar.gz"
+
+ + + +

+

string.len (s)

+ + +

+Receives a string and returns its length. +The empty string "" has length 0. +Embedded zeros are counted, +so "a\000bc\000" has length 5. + + + + +

+

string.lower (s)

+ + +

+Receives a string and returns a copy of this string with all +uppercase letters changed to lowercase. +All other characters are left unchanged. +The definition of what an uppercase letter is depends on the current locale. + + + + +

+

string.match (s, pattern [, init])

+ + +

+Looks for the first match of +the pattern (see §6.4.1) in the string s. +If it finds one, then match returns +the captures from the pattern; +otherwise it returns fail. +If pattern specifies no captures, +then the whole match is returned. +A third, optional numeric argument init specifies +where to start the search; +its default value is 1 and can be negative. + + + + +

+

string.pack (fmt, v1, v2, ···)

+ + +

+Returns a binary string containing the values v1, v2, etc. +serialized in binary form (packed) +according to the format string fmt (see §6.4.2). + + + + +

+

string.packsize (fmt)

+ + +

+Returns the length of a string resulting from string.pack +with the given format. +The format string cannot have the variable-length options +'s' or 'z' (see §6.4.2). + + + + +

+

string.rep (s, n [, sep])

+ + +

+Returns a string that is the concatenation of n copies of +the string s separated by the string sep. +The default value for sep is the empty string +(that is, no separator). +Returns the empty string if n is not positive. + + +

+(Note that it is very easy to exhaust the memory of your machine +with a single call to this function.) + + + + +

+

string.reverse (s)

+ + +

+Returns a string that is the string s reversed. + + + + +

+

string.sub (s, i [, j])

+ + +

+Returns the substring of s that +starts at i and continues until j; +i and j can be negative. +If j is absent, then it is assumed to be equal to -1 +(which is the same as the string length). +In particular, +the call string.sub(s,1,j) returns a prefix of s +with length j, +and string.sub(s, -i) (for a positive i) +returns a suffix of s +with length i. + + +

+If, after the translation of negative indices, +i is less than 1, +it is corrected to 1. +If j is greater than the string length, +it is corrected to that length. +If, after these corrections, +i is greater than j, +the function returns the empty string. + + + + +

+

string.unpack (fmt, s [, pos])

+ + +

+Returns the values packed in string s (see string.pack) +according to the format string fmt (see §6.4.2). +An optional pos marks where +to start reading in s (default is 1). +After the read values, +this function also returns the index of the first unread byte in s. + + + + +

+

string.upper (s)

+ + +

+Receives a string and returns a copy of this string with all +lowercase letters changed to uppercase. +All other characters are left unchanged. +The definition of what a lowercase letter is depends on the current locale. + + + + + + + +

6.4.1 – Patterns

+ + + +

+Patterns in Lua are described by regular strings, +which are interpreted as patterns by the pattern-matching functions +string.find, +string.gmatch, +string.gsub, +and string.match. +This section describes the syntax and the meaning +(that is, what they match) of these strings. + + + + + +

Character Class:

+A character class is used to represent a set of characters. +The following combinations are allowed in describing a character class: + +

    + +
  • x: +(where x is not one of the magic characters +^$()%.[]*+-?) +represents the character x itself. +
    • + +
  • .: (a dot) represents all characters.
    • + +
  • %a: represents all letters.
    • + +
  • %c: represents all control characters.
    • + +
  • %d: represents all digits.
    • + +
  • %g: represents all printable characters except space.
    • + +
  • %l: represents all lowercase letters.
    • + +
  • %p: represents all punctuation characters.
    • + +
  • %s: represents all space characters.
    • + +
  • %u: represents all uppercase letters.
    • + +
  • %w: represents all alphanumeric characters.
    • + +
  • %x: represents all hexadecimal digits.
    • + +
  • %x: (where x is any non-alphanumeric character) +represents the character x. +This is the standard way to escape the magic characters. +Any non-alphanumeric character +(including all punctuation characters, even the non-magical) +can be preceded by a '%' to represent itself in a pattern. +
    • + +
  • [set]: +represents the class which is the union of all +characters in set. +A range of characters can be specified by +separating the end characters of the range, +in ascending order, with a '-'. +All classes %x described above can also be used as +components in set. +All other characters in set represent themselves. +For example, [%w_] (or [_%w]) +represents all alphanumeric characters plus the underscore, +[0-7] represents the octal digits, +and [0-7%l%-] represents the octal digits plus +the lowercase letters plus the '-' character. + + +

    +You can put a closing square bracket in a set +by positioning it as the first character in the set. +You can put a hyphen in a set +by positioning it as the first or the last character in the set. +(You can also use an escape for both cases.) + + +

    +The interaction between ranges and classes is not defined. +Therefore, patterns like [%a-z] or [a-%%] +have no meaning. +

    • + +
  • [^set]: +represents the complement of set, +where set is interpreted as above. +
    • + +

+For all classes represented by single letters (%a, %c, etc.), +the corresponding uppercase letter represents the complement of the class. +For instance, %S represents all non-space characters. + + +

+The definitions of letter, space, and other character groups +depend on the current locale. +In particular, the class [a-z] may not be equivalent to %l. + + + + + +

Pattern Item:

+A pattern item can be + +

    + +
  • +a single character class, +which matches any single character in the class; +
    • + +
  • +a single character class followed by '*', +which matches sequences of zero or more characters in the class. +These repetition items will always match the longest possible sequence; +
    • + +
  • +a single character class followed by '+', +which matches sequences of one or more characters in the class. +These repetition items will always match the longest possible sequence; +
    • + +
  • +a single character class followed by '-', +which also matches sequences of zero or more characters in the class. +Unlike '*', +these repetition items will always match the shortest possible sequence; +
    • + +
  • +a single character class followed by '?', +which matches zero or one occurrence of a character in the class. +It always matches one occurrence if possible; +
    • + +
  • +%n, for n between 1 and 9; +such item matches a substring equal to the n-th captured string +(see below); +
    • + +
  • +%bxy, where x and y are two distinct characters; +such item matches strings that start with x, end with y, +and where the x and y are balanced. +This means that, if one reads the string from left to right, +counting +1 for an x and -1 for a y, +the ending y is the first y where the count reaches 0. +For instance, the item %b() matches expressions with +balanced parentheses. +
    • + +
  • +%f[set], a frontier pattern; +such item matches an empty string at any position such that +the next character belongs to set +and the previous character does not belong to set. +The set set is interpreted as previously described. +The beginning and the end of the subject are handled as if +they were the character '\0'. +
    • + +
+ + + + +

Pattern:

+A pattern is a sequence of pattern items. +A caret '^' at the beginning of a pattern anchors the match at the +beginning of the subject string. +A '$' at the end of a pattern anchors the match at the +end of the subject string. +At other positions, +'^' and '$' have no special meaning and represent themselves. + + + + + +

Captures:

+A pattern can contain sub-patterns enclosed in parentheses; +they describe captures. +When a match succeeds, the substrings of the subject string +that match captures are stored (captured) for future use. +Captures are numbered according to their left parentheses. +For instance, in the pattern "(a*(.)%w(%s*))", +the part of the string matching "a*(.)%w(%s*)" is +stored as the first capture, and therefore has number 1; +the character matching "." is captured with number 2, +and the part matching "%s*" has number 3. + + +

+As a special case, the capture () captures +the current string position (a number). +For instance, if we apply the pattern "()aa()" on the +string "flaaap", there will be two captures: 3 and 5. + + + + + +

Multiple matches:

+The function string.gsub and the iterator string.gmatch +match multiple occurrences of the given pattern in the subject. +For these functions, +a new match is considered valid only +if it ends at least one byte after the end of the previous match. +In other words, the pattern machine never accepts the +empty string as a match immediately after another match. +As an example, +consider the results of the following code: + +

+     > string.gsub("abc", "()a*()", print);
+     --> 1   2
+     --> 3   3
+     --> 4   4
+

+The second and third results come from Lua matching an empty +string after 'b' and another one after 'c'. +Lua does not match an empty string after 'a', +because it would end at the same position of the previous match. + + + + + + + +

6.4.2 – Format Strings for Pack and Unpack

+ +

+The first argument to string.pack, +string.packsize, and string.unpack +is a format string, +which describes the layout of the structure being created or read. + + +

+A format string is a sequence of conversion options. +The conversion options are as follows: + +

    +
  • <: sets little endian
    • +
  • >: sets big endian
    • +
  • =: sets native endian
    • +
  • ![n]: sets maximum alignment to n +(default is native alignment)
    • +
  • b: a signed byte (char)
    • +
  • B: an unsigned byte (char)
    • +
  • h: a signed short (native size)
    • +
  • H: an unsigned short (native size)
    • +
  • l: a signed long (native size)
    • +
  • L: an unsigned long (native size)
    • +
  • j: a lua_Integer
    • +
  • J: a lua_Unsigned
    • +
  • T: a size_t (native size)
    • +
  • i[n]: a signed int with n bytes +(default is native size)
    • +
  • I[n]: an unsigned int with n bytes +(default is native size)
    • +
  • f: a float (native size)
    • +
  • d: a double (native size)
    • +
  • n: a lua_Number
    • +
  • cn: a fixed-sized string with n bytes
    • +
  • z: a zero-terminated string
    • +
  • s[n]: a string preceded by its length +coded as an unsigned integer with n bytes +(default is a size_t)
    • +
  • x: one byte of padding
    • +
  • Xop: an empty item that aligns +according to option op +(which is otherwise ignored)
    • +
  • ' ': (space) ignored
    • +

+(A "[n]" means an optional integral numeral.) +Except for padding, spaces, and configurations +(options "xX <=>!"), +each option corresponds to an argument in string.pack +or a result in string.unpack. + + +

+For options "!n", "sn", "in", and "In", +n can be any integer between 1 and 16. +All integral options check overflows; +string.pack checks whether the given value fits in the given size; +string.unpack checks whether the read value fits in a Lua integer. +For the unsigned options, +Lua integers are treated as unsigned values too. + + +

+Any format string starts as if prefixed by "!1=", +that is, +with maximum alignment of 1 (no alignment) +and native endianness. + + +

+Native endianness assumes that the whole system is +either big or little endian. +The packing functions will not emulate correctly the behavior +of mixed-endian formats. + + +

+Alignment works as follows: +For each option, +the format gets extra padding until the data starts +at an offset that is a multiple of the minimum between the +option size and the maximum alignment; +this minimum must be a power of 2. +Options "c" and "z" are not aligned; +option "s" follows the alignment of its starting integer. + + +

+All padding is filled with zeros by string.pack +and ignored by string.unpack. + + + + + + + +

6.5 – UTF-8 Support

+ +

+This library provides basic support for UTF-8 encoding. +It provides all its functions inside the table utf8. +This library does not provide any support for Unicode other +than the handling of the encoding. +Any operation that needs the meaning of a character, +such as character classification, is outside its scope. + + +

+Unless stated otherwise, +all functions that expect a byte position as a parameter +assume that the given position is either the start of a byte sequence +or one plus the length of the subject string. +As in the string library, +negative indices count from the end of the string. + + +

+Functions that create byte sequences +accept all values up to 0x7FFFFFFF, +as defined in the original UTF-8 specification; +that implies byte sequences of up to six bytes. + + +

+Functions that interpret byte sequences only accept +valid sequences (well formed and not overlong). +By default, they only accept byte sequences +that result in valid Unicode code points, +rejecting values greater than 10FFFF and surrogates. +A boolean argument lax, when available, +lifts these checks, +so that all values up to 0x7FFFFFFF are accepted. +(Not well formed and overlong sequences are still rejected.) + + +

+

utf8.char (···)

+ + +

+Receives zero or more integers, +converts each one to its corresponding UTF-8 byte sequence +and returns a string with the concatenation of all these sequences. + + + + +

+

utf8.charpattern

+ + +

+The pattern (a string, not a function) "[\0-\x7F\xC2-\xFD][\x80-\xBF]*" +(see §6.4.1), +which matches exactly one UTF-8 byte sequence, +assuming that the subject is a valid UTF-8 string. + + + + +

+

utf8.codes (s [, lax])

+ + +

+Returns values so that the construction + +

+     for p, c in utf8.codes(s) do body end
+

+will iterate over all UTF-8 characters in string s, +with p being the position (in bytes) and c the code point +of each character. +It raises an error if it meets any invalid byte sequence. + + + + +

+

utf8.codepoint (s [, i [, j [, lax]]])

+ + +

+Returns the code points (as integers) from all characters in s +that start between byte position i and j (both included). +The default for i is 1 and for j is i. +It raises an error if it meets any invalid byte sequence. + + + + +

+

utf8.len (s [, i [, j [, lax]]])

+ + +

+Returns the number of UTF-8 characters in string s +that start between positions i and j (both inclusive). +The default for i is 1 and for j is -1. +If it finds any invalid byte sequence, +returns fail plus the position of the first invalid byte. + + + + +

+

utf8.offset (s, n [, i])

+ + +

+Returns the position (in bytes) where the encoding of the +n-th character of s +(counting from position i) starts. +A negative n gets characters before position i. +The default for i is 1 when n is non-negative +and #s + 1 otherwise, +so that utf8.offset(s, -n) gets the offset of the +n-th character from the end of the string. +If the specified character is neither in the subject +nor right after its end, +the function returns fail. + + +

+As a special case, +when n is 0 the function returns the start of the encoding +of the character that contains the i-th byte of s. + + +

+This function assumes that s is a valid UTF-8 string. + + + + + + + +

6.6 – Table Manipulation

+ +

+This library provides generic functions for table manipulation. +It provides all its functions inside the table table. + + +

+Remember that, whenever an operation needs the length of a table, +all caveats about the length operator apply (see §3.4.7). +All functions ignore non-numeric keys +in the tables given as arguments. + + +

+

table.concat (list [, sep [, i [, j]]])

+ + +

+Given a list where all elements are strings or numbers, +returns the string list[i]..sep..list[i+1] ··· sep..list[j]. +The default value for sep is the empty string, +the default for i is 1, +and the default for j is #list. +If i is greater than j, returns the empty string. + + + + +

+

table.insert (list, [pos,] value)

+ + +

+Inserts element value at position pos in list, +shifting up the elements +list[pos], list[pos+1], ···, list[#list]. +The default value for pos is #list+1, +so that a call table.insert(t,x) inserts x at the end +of the list t. + + + + +

+

table.move (a1, f, e, t [,a2])

+ + +

+Moves elements from the table a1 to the table a2, +performing the equivalent to the following +multiple assignment: +a2[t],··· = a1[f],···,a1[e]. +The default for a2 is a1. +The destination range can overlap with the source range. +The number of elements to be moved must fit in a Lua integer. + + +

+Returns the destination table a2. + + + + +

+

table.pack (···)

+ + +

+Returns a new table with all arguments stored into keys 1, 2, etc. +and with a field "n" with the total number of arguments. +Note that the resulting table may not be a sequence, +if some arguments are nil. + + + + +

+

table.remove (list [, pos])

+ + +

+Removes from list the element at position pos, +returning the value of the removed element. +When pos is an integer between 1 and #list, +it shifts down the elements +list[pos+1], list[pos+2], ···, list[#list] +and erases element list[#list]; +The index pos can also be 0 when #list is 0, +or #list + 1. + + +

+The default value for pos is #list, +so that a call table.remove(l) removes the last element +of the list l. + + + + +

+

table.sort (list [, comp])

+ + +

+Sorts the list elements in a given order, in-place, +from list[1] to list[#list]. +If comp is given, +then it must be a function that receives two list elements +and returns true when the first element must come +before the second in the final order, +so that, after the sort, +i <= j implies not comp(list[j],list[i]). +If comp is not given, +then the standard Lua operator < is used instead. + + +

+The comp function must define a consistent order; +more formally, the function must define a strict weak order. +(A weak order is similar to a total order, +but it can equate different elements for comparison purposes.) + + +

+The sort algorithm is not stable: +Different elements considered equal by the given order +may have their relative positions changed by the sort. + + + + +

+

table.unpack (list [, i [, j]])

+ + +

+Returns the elements from the given list. +This function is equivalent to + +

+     return list[i], list[i+1], ···, list[j]
+

+By default, i is 1 and j is #list. + + + + + + + +

6.7 – Mathematical Functions

+ +

+This library provides basic mathematical functions. +It provides all its functions and constants inside the table math. +Functions with the annotation "integer/float" give +integer results for integer arguments +and float results for non-integer arguments. +The rounding functions +math.ceil, math.floor, and math.modf +return an integer when the result fits in the range of an integer, +or a float otherwise. + + +

+

math.abs (x)

+ + +

+Returns the maximum value between x and -x. (integer/float) + + + + +

+

math.acos (x)

+ + +

+Returns the arc cosine of x (in radians). + + + + +

+

math.asin (x)

+ + +

+Returns the arc sine of x (in radians). + + + + +

+

math.atan (y [, x])

+ + +

+ +Returns the arc tangent of y/x (in radians), +using the signs of both arguments to find the +quadrant of the result. +It also handles correctly the case of x being zero. + + +

+The default value for x is 1, +so that the call math.atan(y) +returns the arc tangent of y. + + + + +

+

math.ceil (x)

+ + +

+Returns the smallest integral value greater than or equal to x. + + + + +

+

math.cos (x)

+ + +

+Returns the cosine of x (assumed to be in radians). + + + + +

+

math.deg (x)

+ + +

+Converts the angle x from radians to degrees. + + + + +

+

math.exp (x)

+ + +

+Returns the value ex +(where e is the base of natural logarithms). + + + + +

+

math.floor (x)

+ + +

+Returns the largest integral value less than or equal to x. + + + + +

+

math.fmod (x, y)

+ + +

+Returns the remainder of the division of x by y +that rounds the quotient towards zero. (integer/float) + + + + +

+

math.huge

+ + +

+The float value HUGE_VAL, +a value greater than any other numeric value. + + + + +

+

math.log (x [, base])

+ + +

+Returns the logarithm of x in the given base. +The default for base is e +(so that the function returns the natural logarithm of x). + + + + +

+

math.max (x, ···)

+ + +

+Returns the argument with the maximum value, +according to the Lua operator <. + + + + +

+

math.maxinteger

+An integer with the maximum value for an integer. + + + + +

+

math.min (x, ···)

+ + +

+Returns the argument with the minimum value, +according to the Lua operator <. + + + + +

+

math.mininteger

+An integer with the minimum value for an integer. + + + + +

+

math.modf (x)

+ + +

+Returns the integral part of x and the fractional part of x. +Its second result is always a float. + + + + +

+

math.pi

+ + +

+The value of π. + + + + +

+

math.rad (x)

+ + +

+Converts the angle x from degrees to radians. + + + + +

+

math.random ([m [, n]])

+ + +

+When called without arguments, +returns a pseudo-random float with uniform distribution +in the range [0,1). +When called with two integers m and n, +math.random returns a pseudo-random integer +with uniform distribution in the range [m, n]. +The call math.random(n), for a positive n, +is equivalent to math.random(1,n). +The call math.random(0) produces an integer with +all bits (pseudo)random. + + +

+This function uses the xoshiro256** algorithm to produce +pseudo-random 64-bit integers, +which are the results of calls with argument 0. +Other results (ranges and floats) +are unbiased extracted from these integers. + + +

+Lua initializes its pseudo-random generator with the equivalent of +a call to math.randomseed with no arguments, +so that math.random should generate +different sequences of results each time the program runs. + + + + +

+

math.randomseed ([x [, y]])

+ + +

+When called with at least one argument, +the integer parameters x and y are +joined into a 128-bit seed that +is used to reinitialize the pseudo-random generator; +equal seeds produce equal sequences of numbers. +The default for y is zero. + + +

+When called with no arguments, +Lua generates a seed with +a weak attempt for randomness. + + +

+This function returns the two seed components +that were effectively used, +so that setting them again repeats the sequence. + + +

+To ensure a required level of randomness to the initial state +(or contrarily, to have a deterministic sequence, +for instance when debugging a program), +you should call math.randomseed with explicit arguments. + + + + +

+

math.sin (x)

+ + +

+Returns the sine of x (assumed to be in radians). + + + + +

+

math.sqrt (x)

+ + +

+Returns the square root of x. +(You can also use the expression x^0.5 to compute this value.) + + + + +

+

math.tan (x)

+ + +

+Returns the tangent of x (assumed to be in radians). + + + + +

+

math.tointeger (x)

+ + +

+If the value x is convertible to an integer, +returns that integer. +Otherwise, returns fail. + + + + +

+

math.type (x)

+ + +

+Returns "integer" if x is an integer, +"float" if it is a float, +or fail if x is not a number. + + + + +

+

math.ult (m, n)

+ + +

+Returns a boolean, +true if and only if integer m is below integer n when +they are compared as unsigned integers. + + + + + + + +

6.8 – Input and Output Facilities

+ +

+The I/O library provides two different styles for file manipulation. +The first one uses implicit file handles; +that is, there are operations to set a default input file and a +default output file, +and all input/output operations are done over these default files. +The second style uses explicit file handles. + + +

+When using implicit file handles, +all operations are supplied by table io. +When using explicit file handles, +the operation io.open returns a file handle +and then all operations are supplied as methods of the file handle. + + +

+The metatable for file handles provides metamethods +for __gc and __close that try +to close the file when called. + + +

+The table io also provides +three predefined file handles with their usual meanings from C: +io.stdin, io.stdout, and io.stderr. +The I/O library never closes these files. + + +

+Unless otherwise stated, +all I/O functions return fail on failure, +plus an error message as a second result and +a system-dependent error code as a third result, +and some non-false value on success. +On non-POSIX systems, +the computation of the error message and error code +in case of errors +may be not thread safe, +because they rely on the global C variable errno. + + +

+

io.close ([file])

+ + +

+Equivalent to file:close(). +Without a file, closes the default output file. + + + + +

+

io.flush ()

+ + +

+Equivalent to io.output():flush(). + + + + +

+

io.input ([file])

+ + +

+When called with a file name, it opens the named file (in text mode), +and sets its handle as the default input file. +When called with a file handle, +it simply sets this file handle as the default input file. +When called without arguments, +it returns the current default input file. + + +

+In case of errors this function raises the error, +instead of returning an error code. + + + + +

+

io.lines ([filename, ···])

+ + +

+Opens the given file name in read mode +and returns an iterator function that +works like file:lines(···) over the opened file. +When the iterator function fails to read any value, +it automatically closes the file. +Besides the iterator function, +io.lines returns three other values: +two nil values as placeholders, +plus the created file handle. +Therefore, when used in a generic for loop, +the file is closed also if the loop is interrupted by an +error or a break. + + +

+The call io.lines() (with no file name) is equivalent +to io.input():lines("l"); +that is, it iterates over the lines of the default input file. +In this case, the iterator does not close the file when the loop ends. + + +

+In case of errors opening the file, +this function raises the error, +instead of returning an error code. + + + + +

+

io.open (filename [, mode])

+ + +

+This function opens a file, +in the mode specified in the string mode. +In case of success, +it returns a new file handle. + + +

+The mode string can be any of the following: + +

    +
  • "r": read mode (the default);
    • +
  • "w": write mode;
    • +
  • "a": append mode;
    • +
  • "r+": update mode, all previous data is preserved;
    • +
  • "w+": update mode, all previous data is erased;
    • +
  • "a+": append update mode, previous data is preserved, + writing is only allowed at the end of file.
    • +

+The mode string can also have a 'b' at the end, +which is needed in some systems to open the file in binary mode. + + + + +

+

io.output ([file])

+ + +

+Similar to io.input, but operates over the default output file. + + + + +

+

io.popen (prog [, mode])

+ + +

+This function is system dependent and is not available +on all platforms. + + +

+Starts the program prog in a separated process and returns +a file handle that you can use to read data from this program +(if mode is "r", the default) +or to write data to this program +(if mode is "w"). + + + + +

+

io.read (···)

+ + +

+Equivalent to io.input():read(···). + + + + +

+

io.tmpfile ()

+ + +

+In case of success, +returns a handle for a temporary file. +This file is opened in update mode +and it is automatically removed when the program ends. + + + + +

+

io.type (obj)

+ + +

+Checks whether obj is a valid file handle. +Returns the string "file" if obj is an open file handle, +"closed file" if obj is a closed file handle, +or fail if obj is not a file handle. + + + + +

+

io.write (···)

+ + +

+Equivalent to io.output():write(···). + + + + +

+

file:close ()

+ + +

+Closes file. +Note that files are automatically closed when +their handles are garbage collected, +but that takes an unpredictable amount of time to happen. + + +

+When closing a file handle created with io.popen, +file:close returns the same values +returned by os.execute. + + + + +

+

file:flush ()

+ + +

+Saves any written data to file. + + + + +

+

file:lines (···)

+ + +

+Returns an iterator function that, +each time it is called, +reads the file according to the given formats. +When no format is given, +uses "l" as a default. +As an example, the construction + +

+     for c in file:lines(1) do body end
+

+will iterate over all characters of the file, +starting at the current position. +Unlike io.lines, this function does not close the file +when the loop ends. + + + + +

+

file:read (···)

+ + +

+Reads the file file, +according to the given formats, which specify what to read. +For each format, +the function returns a string or a number with the characters read, +or fail if it cannot read data with the specified format. +(In this latter case, +the function does not read subsequent formats.) +When called without arguments, +it uses a default format that reads the next line +(see below). + + +

+The available formats are + +

    + +
  • "n": +reads a numeral and returns it as a float or an integer, +following the lexical conventions of Lua. +(The numeral may have leading whitespaces and a sign.) +This format always reads the longest input sequence that +is a valid prefix for a numeral; +if that prefix does not form a valid numeral +(e.g., an empty string, "0x", or "3.4e-") +or it is too long (more than 200 characters), +it is discarded and the format returns fail. +
    • + +
  • "a": +reads the whole file, starting at the current position. +On end of file, it returns the empty string; +this format never fails. +
    • + +
  • "l": +reads the next line skipping the end of line, +returning fail on end of file. +This is the default format. +
    • + +
  • "L": +reads the next line keeping the end-of-line character (if present), +returning fail on end of file. +
    • + +
  • number: +reads a string with up to this number of bytes, +returning fail on end of file. +If number is zero, +it reads nothing and returns an empty string, +or fail on end of file. +
    • + +

+The formats "l" and "L" should be used only for text files. + + + + +

+

file:seek ([whence [, offset]])

+ + +

+Sets and gets the file position, +measured from the beginning of the file, +to the position given by offset plus a base +specified by the string whence, as follows: + +

    +
  • "set": base is position 0 (beginning of the file);
    • +
  • "cur": base is current position;
    • +
  • "end": base is end of file;
    • +

+In case of success, seek returns the final file position, +measured in bytes from the beginning of the file. +If seek fails, it returns fail, +plus a string describing the error. + + +

+The default value for whence is "cur", +and for offset is 0. +Therefore, the call file:seek() returns the current +file position, without changing it; +the call file:seek("set") sets the position to the +beginning of the file (and returns 0); +and the call file:seek("end") sets the position to the +end of the file, and returns its size. + + + + +

+

file:setvbuf (mode [, size])

+ + +

+Sets the buffering mode for a file. +There are three available modes: + +

    +
  • "no": no buffering.
    • +
  • "full": full buffering.
    • +
  • "line": line buffering.
    • +
+ +

+For the last two cases, +size is a hint for the size of the buffer, in bytes. +The default is an appropriate size. + + +

+The specific behavior of each mode is non portable; +check the underlying ISO C function setvbuf in your platform for +more details. + + + + +

+

file:write (···)

+ + +

+Writes the value of each of its arguments to file. +The arguments must be strings or numbers. + + +

+In case of success, this function returns file. + + + + + + + +

6.9 – Operating System Facilities

+ +

+This library is implemented through table os. + + +

+

os.clock ()

+ + +

+Returns an approximation of the amount in seconds of CPU time +used by the program, +as returned by the underlying ISO C function clock. + + + + +

+

os.date ([format [, time]])

+ + +

+Returns a string or a table containing date and time, +formatted according to the given string format. + + +

+If the time argument is present, +this is the time to be formatted +(see the os.time function for a description of this value). +Otherwise, date formats the current time. + + +

+If format starts with '!', +then the date is formatted in Coordinated Universal Time. +After this optional character, +if format is the string "*t", +then date returns a table with the following fields: +year, month (1–12), day (1–31), +hour (0–23), min (0–59), +sec (0–61, due to leap seconds), +wday (weekday, 1–7, Sunday is 1), +yday (day of the year, 1–366), +and isdst (daylight saving flag, a boolean). +This last field may be absent +if the information is not available. + + +

+If format is not "*t", +then date returns the date as a string, +formatted according to the same rules as the ISO C function strftime. + + +

+If format is absent, it defaults to "%c", +which gives a human-readable date and time representation +using the current locale. + + +

+On non-POSIX systems, +this function may be not thread safe +because of its reliance on C function gmtime and C function localtime. + + + + +

+

os.difftime (t2, t1)

+ + +

+Returns the difference, in seconds, +from time t1 to time t2 +(where the times are values returned by os.time). +In POSIX, Windows, and some other systems, +this value is exactly t2-t1. + + + + +

+

os.execute ([command])

+ + +

+This function is equivalent to the ISO C function system. +It passes command to be executed by an operating system shell. +Its first result is true +if the command terminated successfully, +or fail otherwise. +After this first result +the function returns a string plus a number, +as follows: + +

    + +
  • "exit": +the command terminated normally; +the following number is the exit status of the command. +
    • + +
  • "signal": +the command was terminated by a signal; +the following number is the signal that terminated the command. +
    • + +
+ +

+When called without a command, +os.execute returns a boolean that is true if a shell is available. + + + + +

+

os.exit ([code [, close]])

+ + +

+Calls the ISO C function exit to terminate the host program. +If code is true, +the returned status is EXIT_SUCCESS; +if code is false, +the returned status is EXIT_FAILURE; +if code is a number, +the returned status is this number. +The default value for code is true. + + +

+If the optional second argument close is true, +the function closes the Lua state before exiting (see lua_close). + + + + +

+

os.getenv (varname)

+ + +

+Returns the value of the process environment variable varname +or fail if the variable is not defined. + + + + +

+

os.remove (filename)

+ + +

+Deletes the file (or empty directory, on POSIX systems) +with the given name. +If this function fails, it returns fail +plus a string describing the error and the error code. +Otherwise, it returns true. + + + + +

+

os.rename (oldname, newname)

+ + +

+Renames the file or directory named oldname to newname. +If this function fails, it returns fail, +plus a string describing the error and the error code. +Otherwise, it returns true. + + + + +

+

os.setlocale (locale [, category])

+ + +

+Sets the current locale of the program. +locale is a system-dependent string specifying a locale; +category is an optional string describing which category to change: +"all", "collate", "ctype", +"monetary", "numeric", or "time"; +the default category is "all". +The function returns the name of the new locale, +or fail if the request cannot be honored. + + +

+If locale is the empty string, +the current locale is set to an implementation-defined native locale. +If locale is the string "C", +the current locale is set to the standard C locale. + + +

+When called with nil as the first argument, +this function only returns the name of the current locale +for the given category. + + +

+This function may be not thread safe +because of its reliance on C function setlocale. + + + + +

+

os.time ([table])

+ + +

+Returns the current time when called without arguments, +or a time representing the local date and time specified by the given table. +This table must have fields year, month, and day, +and may have fields +hour (default is 12), +min (default is 0), +sec (default is 0), +and isdst (default is nil). +Other fields are ignored. +For a description of these fields, see the os.date function. + + +

+When the function is called, +the values in these fields do not need to be inside their valid ranges. +For instance, if sec is -10, +it means 10 seconds before the time specified by the other fields; +if hour is 1000, +it means 1000 hours after the time specified by the other fields. + + +

+The returned value is a number, whose meaning depends on your system. +In POSIX, Windows, and some other systems, +this number counts the number +of seconds since some given start time (the "epoch"). +In other systems, the meaning is not specified, +and the number returned by time can be used only as an argument to +os.date and os.difftime. + + +

+When called with a table, +os.time also normalizes all the fields +documented in the os.date function, +so that they represent the same time as before the call +but with values inside their valid ranges. + + + + +

+

os.tmpname ()

+ + +

+Returns a string with a file name that can +be used for a temporary file. +The file must be explicitly opened before its use +and explicitly removed when no longer needed. + + +

+In POSIX systems, +this function also creates a file with that name, +to avoid security risks. +(Someone else might create the file with wrong permissions +in the time between getting the name and creating the file.) +You still have to open the file to use it +and to remove it (even if you do not use it). + + +

+When possible, +you may prefer to use io.tmpfile, +which automatically removes the file when the program ends. + + + + + + + +

6.10 – The Debug Library

+ +

+This library provides +the functionality of the debug interface (§4.7) to Lua programs. +You should exert care when using this library. +Several of its functions +violate basic assumptions about Lua code +(e.g., that variables local to a function +cannot be accessed from outside; +that userdata metatables cannot be changed by Lua code; +that Lua programs do not crash) +and therefore can compromise otherwise secure code. +Moreover, some functions in this library may be slow. + + +

+All functions in this library are provided +inside the debug table. +All functions that operate over a thread +have an optional first argument which is the +thread to operate over. +The default is always the current thread. + + +

+

debug.debug ()

+ + +

+Enters an interactive mode with the user, +running each string that the user enters. +Using simple commands and other debug facilities, +the user can inspect global and local variables, +change their values, evaluate expressions, and so on. +A line containing only the word cont finishes this function, +so that the caller continues its execution. + + +

+Note that commands for debug.debug are not lexically nested +within any function and so have no direct access to local variables. + + + + +

+

debug.gethook ([thread])

+ + +

+Returns the current hook settings of the thread, as three values: +the current hook function, the current hook mask, +and the current hook count, +as set by the debug.sethook function. + + +

+Returns fail if there is no active hook. + + + + +

+

debug.getinfo ([thread,] f [, what])

+ + +

+Returns a table with information about a function. +You can give the function directly +or you can give a number as the value of f, +which means the function running at level f of the call stack +of the given thread: +level 0 is the current function (getinfo itself); +level 1 is the function that called getinfo +(except for tail calls, which do not count in the stack); +and so on. +If f is a number greater than the number of active functions, +then getinfo returns fail. + + +

+The returned table can contain all the fields returned by lua_getinfo, +with the string what describing which fields to fill in. +The default for what is to get all information available, +except the table of valid lines. +The option 'f' +adds a field named func with the function itself. +The option 'L' adds a field named activelines +with the table of valid lines, +provided the function is a Lua function. +If the function has no debug information, +the table is empty. + + +

+For instance, the expression debug.getinfo(1,"n").name returns +a name for the current function, +if a reasonable name can be found, +and the expression debug.getinfo(print) +returns a table with all available information +about the print function. + + + + +

+

debug.getlocal ([thread,] f, local)

+ + +

+This function returns the name and the value of the local variable +with index local of the function at level f of the stack. +This function accesses not only explicit local variables, +but also parameters and temporary values. + + +

+The first parameter or local variable has index 1, and so on, +following the order that they are declared in the code, +counting only the variables that are active +in the current scope of the function. +Compile-time constants may not appear in this listing, +if they were optimized away by the compiler. +Negative indices refer to vararg arguments; +-1 is the first vararg argument. +The function returns fail +if there is no variable with the given index, +and raises an error when called with a level out of range. +(You can call debug.getinfo to check whether the level is valid.) + + +

+Variable names starting with '(' (open parenthesis) +represent variables with no known names +(internal variables such as loop control variables, +and variables from chunks saved without debug information). + + +

+The parameter f may also be a function. +In that case, getlocal returns only the name of function parameters. + + + + +

+

debug.getmetatable (value)

+ + +

+Returns the metatable of the given value +or nil if it does not have a metatable. + + + + +

+

debug.getregistry ()

+ + +

+Returns the registry table (see §4.3). + + + + +

+

debug.getupvalue (f, up)

+ + +

+This function returns the name and the value of the upvalue +with index up of the function f. +The function returns fail +if there is no upvalue with the given index. + + +

+(For Lua functions, +upvalues are the external local variables that the function uses, +and that are consequently included in its closure.) + + +

+For C functions, this function uses the empty string "" +as a name for all upvalues. + + +

+Variable name '?' (interrogation mark) +represents variables with no known names +(variables from chunks saved without debug information). + + + + +

+

debug.getuservalue (u, n)

+ + +

+Returns the n-th user value associated +to the userdata u plus a boolean, +false if the userdata does not have that value. + + + + +

+

debug.sethook ([thread,] hook, mask [, count])

+ + +

+Sets the given function as the debug hook. +The string mask and the number count describe +when the hook will be called. +The string mask may have any combination of the following characters, +with the given meaning: + +

    +
  • 'c': the hook is called every time Lua calls a function;
    • +
  • 'r': the hook is called every time Lua returns from a function;
    • +
  • 'l': the hook is called every time Lua enters a new line of code.
    • +

+Moreover, +with a count different from zero, +the hook is called also after every count instructions. + + +

+When called without arguments, +debug.sethook turns off the hook. + + +

+When the hook is called, its first parameter is a string +describing the event that has triggered its call: +"call", "tail call", "return", +"line", and "count". +For line events, +the hook also gets the new line number as its second parameter. +Inside a hook, +you can call getinfo with level 2 to get more information about +the running function. +(Level 0 is the getinfo function, +and level 1 is the hook function.) + + + + +

+

debug.setlocal ([thread,] level, local, value)

+ + +

+This function assigns the value value to the local variable +with index local of the function at level level of the stack. +The function returns fail if there is no local +variable with the given index, +and raises an error when called with a level out of range. +(You can call getinfo to check whether the level is valid.) +Otherwise, it returns the name of the local variable. + + +

+See debug.getlocal for more information about +variable indices and names. + + + + +

+

debug.setmetatable (value, table)

+ + +

+Sets the metatable for the given value to the given table +(which can be nil). +Returns value. + + + + +

+

debug.setupvalue (f, up, value)

+ + +

+This function assigns the value value to the upvalue +with index up of the function f. +The function returns fail if there is no upvalue +with the given index. +Otherwise, it returns the name of the upvalue. + + +

+See debug.getupvalue for more information about upvalues. + + + + +

+

debug.setuservalue (udata, value, n)

+ + +

+Sets the given value as +the n-th user value associated to the given udata. +udata must be a full userdata. + + +

+Returns udata, +or fail if the userdata does not have that value. + + + + +

+

debug.traceback ([thread,] [message [, level]])

+ + +

+If message is present but is neither a string nor nil, +this function returns message without further processing. +Otherwise, +it returns a string with a traceback of the call stack. +The optional message string is appended +at the beginning of the traceback. +An optional level number tells at which level +to start the traceback +(default is 1, the function calling traceback). + + + + +

+

debug.upvalueid (f, n)

+ + +

+Returns a unique identifier (as a light userdata) +for the upvalue numbered n +from the given function. + + +

+These unique identifiers allow a program to check whether different +closures share upvalues. +Lua closures that share an upvalue +(that is, that access a same external local variable) +will return identical ids for those upvalue indices. + + + + +

+

debug.upvaluejoin (f1, n1, f2, n2)

+ + +

+Make the n1-th upvalue of the Lua closure f1 +refer to the n2-th upvalue of the Lua closure f2. + + + + + + + +

7 – Lua Standalone

+ +

+Although Lua has been designed as an extension language, +to be embedded in a host C program, +it is also frequently used as a standalone language. +An interpreter for Lua as a standalone language, +called simply lua, +is provided with the standard distribution. +The standalone interpreter includes +all standard libraries. +Its usage is: + +

+     lua [options] [script [args]]
+

+The options are: + +

    +
  • -e stat: execute string stat;
    • +
  • -i: enter interactive mode after running script;
    • +
  • -l mod: "require" mod and assign the + result to global mod;
    • +
  • -l g=mod: "require" mod and assign the + result to global g;
    • +
  • -v: print version information;
    • +
  • -E: ignore environment variables;
    • +
  • -W: turn warnings on;
    • +
  • --: stop handling options;
    • +
  • -: execute stdin as a file and stop handling options.
    • +

+(The form -l g=mod was introduced in release 5.4.4.) + + +

+After handling its options, lua runs the given script. +When called without arguments, +lua behaves as lua -v -i +when the standard input (stdin) is a terminal, +and as lua - otherwise. + + +

+When called without the option -E, +the interpreter checks for an environment variable LUA_INIT_5_4 +(or LUA_INIT if the versioned name is not defined) +before running any argument. +If the variable content has the format @filename, +then lua executes the file. +Otherwise, lua executes the string itself. + + +

+When called with the option -E, +Lua does not consult any environment variables. +In particular, +the values of package.path and package.cpath +are set with the default paths defined in luaconf.h. +To signal to the libraries that this option is on, +the stand-alone interpreter sets the field +"LUA_NOENV" in the registry to a true value. +Other libraries may consult this field for the same purpose. + + +

+The options -e, -l, and -W are handled in +the order they appear. +For instance, an invocation like + +

+     $ lua -e 'a=1' -llib1 script.lua
+

+will first set a to 1, then require the library lib1, +and finally run the file script.lua with no arguments. +(Here $ is the shell prompt. Your prompt may be different.) + + +

+Before running any code, +lua collects all command-line arguments +in a global table called arg. +The script name goes to index 0, +the first argument after the script name goes to index 1, +and so on. +Any arguments before the script name +(that is, the interpreter name plus its options) +go to negative indices. +For instance, in the call + +

+     $ lua -la b.lua t1 t2
+

+the table is like this: + +

+     arg = { [-2] = "lua", [-1] = "-la",
+             [0] = "b.lua",
+             [1] = "t1", [2] = "t2" }
+

+If there is no script in the call, +the interpreter name goes to index 0, +followed by the other arguments. +For instance, the call + +

+     $ lua -e "print(arg[1])"
+

+will print "-e". +If there is a script, +the script is called with arguments +arg[1], ···, arg[#arg]. +Like all chunks in Lua, +the script is compiled as a variadic function. + + +

+In interactive mode, +Lua repeatedly prompts and waits for a line. +After reading a line, +Lua first try to interpret the line as an expression. +If it succeeds, it prints its value. +Otherwise, it interprets the line as a statement. +If you write an incomplete statement, +the interpreter waits for its completion +by issuing a different prompt. + + +

+If the global variable _PROMPT contains a string, +then its value is used as the prompt. +Similarly, if the global variable _PROMPT2 contains a string, +its value is used as the secondary prompt +(issued during incomplete statements). + + +

+In case of unprotected errors in the script, +the interpreter reports the error to the standard error stream. +If the error object is not a string but +has a metamethod __tostring, +the interpreter calls this metamethod to produce the final message. +Otherwise, the interpreter converts the error object to a string +and adds a stack traceback to it. +When warnings are on, +they are simply printed in the standard error output. + + +

+When finishing normally, +the interpreter closes its main Lua state +(see lua_close). +The script can avoid this step by +calling os.exit to terminate. + + +

+To allow the use of Lua as a +script interpreter in Unix systems, +Lua skips the first line of a file chunk if it starts with #. +Therefore, Lua scripts can be made into executable programs +by using chmod +x and the #! form, +as in + +

+     #!/usr/local/bin/lua
+

+Of course, +the location of the Lua interpreter may be different in your machine. +If lua is in your PATH, +then + +

+     #!/usr/bin/env lua
+

+is a more portable solution. + + + +

8 – Incompatibilities with the Previous Version

+ + + +

+Here we list the incompatibilities that you may find when moving a program +from Lua 5.3 to Lua 5.4. + + +

+You can avoid some incompatibilities by compiling Lua with +appropriate options (see file luaconf.h). +However, +all these compatibility options will be removed in the future. +More often than not, +compatibility issues arise when these compatibility options +are removed. +So, whenever you have the chance, +you should try to test your code with a version of Lua compiled +with all compatibility options turned off. +That will ease transitions to newer versions of Lua. + + +

+Lua versions can always change the C API in ways that +do not imply source-code changes in a program, +such as the numeric values for constants +or the implementation of functions as macros. +Therefore, +you should never assume that binaries are compatible between +different Lua versions. +Always recompile clients of the Lua API when +using a new version. + + +

+Similarly, Lua versions can always change the internal representation +of precompiled chunks; +precompiled chunks are not compatible between different Lua versions. + + +

+The standard paths in the official distribution may +change between versions. + + + + + +

8.1 – Incompatibilities in the Language

+
    + +
  • +The coercion of strings to numbers in +arithmetic and bitwise operations +has been removed from the core language. +The string library does a similar job +for arithmetic (but not for bitwise) operations +using the string metamethods. +However, unlike in previous versions, +the new implementation preserves the implicit type of the numeral +in the string. +For instance, the result of "1" + "2" now is an integer, +not a float. +
    • + +
  • +Literal decimal integer constants that overflow are read as floats, +instead of wrapping around. +You can use hexadecimal notation for such constants if you +want the old behavior +(reading them as integers with wrap around). +
    • + +
  • +The use of the __lt metamethod to emulate __le +has been removed. +When needed, this metamethod must be explicitly defined. +
    • + +
  • +The semantics of the numerical for loop +over integers changed in some details. +In particular, the control variable never wraps around. +
    • + +
  • +A label for a goto cannot be declared where a label with the same +name is visible, even if this other label is declared in an enclosing +block. +
    • + +
  • +When finalizing an object, +Lua does not ignore __gc metamethods that are not functions. +Any value will be called, if present. +(Non-callable values will generate a warning, +like any other error when calling a finalizer.) +
    • + +
+ + + + +

8.2 – Incompatibilities in the Libraries

+
    + +
  • +The function print does not call tostring +to format its arguments; +instead, it has this functionality hardwired. +You should use __tostring to modify how values are printed. +
    • + +
  • +The pseudo-random number generator used by the function math.random +now starts with a somewhat random seed. +Moreover, it uses a different algorithm. +
    • + +
  • +By default, the decoding functions in the utf8 library +do not accept surrogates as valid code points. +An extra parameter in these functions makes them more permissive. +
    • + +
  • +The options "setpause" and "setstepmul" +of the function collectgarbage are deprecated. +You should use the new option "incremental" to set them. +
    • + +
  • +The function io.lines now returns four values, +instead of just one. +That can be a problem when it is used as the sole +argument to another function that has optional parameters, +such as in load(io.lines(filename, "L")). +To fix that issue, +you can wrap the call into parentheses, +to adjust its number of results to one. +
    • + +
+ + + + +

8.3 – Incompatibilities in the API

+ + +
    + +
  • +Full userdata now has an arbitrary number of associated user values. +Therefore, the functions lua_newuserdata, +lua_setuservalue, and lua_getuservalue were +replaced by lua_newuserdatauv, +lua_setiuservalue, and lua_getiuservalue, +which have an extra argument. + + +

    +For compatibility, the old names still work as macros assuming +one single user value. +Note, however, that userdata with zero user values +are more efficient memory-wise. +

    • + +
  • +The function lua_resume has an extra parameter. +This out parameter returns the number of values on +the top of the stack that were yielded or returned by the coroutine. +(In previous versions, +those values were the entire stack.) +
    • + +
  • +The function lua_version returns the version number, +instead of an address of the version number. +The Lua core should work correctly with libraries using their +own static copies of the same core, +so there is no need to check whether they are using the same +address space. +
    • + +
  • +The constant LUA_ERRGCMM was removed. +Errors in finalizers are never propagated; +instead, they generate a warning. +
    • + +
  • +The options LUA_GCSETPAUSE and LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL +of the function lua_gc are deprecated. +You should use the new option LUA_GCINC to set them. +
    • + +
+ + + + +

9 – The Complete Syntax of Lua

+ +

+Here is the complete syntax of Lua in extended BNF. +As usual in extended BNF, +{A} means 0 or more As, +and [A] means an optional A. +(For operator precedences, see §3.4.8; +for a description of the terminals +Name, Numeral, +and LiteralString, see §3.1.) + + + + +

+
+	chunk ::= block
+
+	block ::= {stat} [retstat]
+
+	stat ::=  ‘;’ | 
+		 varlist ‘=’ explist | 
+		 functioncall | 
+		 label | 
+		 break | 
+		 goto Name | 
+		 do block end | 
+		 while exp do block end | 
+		 repeat block until exp | 
+		 if exp then block {elseif exp then block} [else block] end | 
+		 for Name ‘=’ exp ‘,’ exp [‘,’ exp] do block end | 
+		 for namelist in explist do block end | 
+		 function funcname funcbody | 
+		 local function Name funcbody | 
+		 local attnamelist [‘=’ explist] 
+
+	attnamelist ::=  Name attrib {‘,’ Name attrib}
+
+	attrib ::= [‘<’ Name ‘>’]
+
+	retstat ::= return [explist] [‘;’]
+
+	label ::= ‘::’ Name ‘::’
+
+	funcname ::= Name {‘.’ Name} [‘:’ Name]
+
+	varlist ::= var {‘,’ var}
+
+	var ::=  Name | prefixexp ‘[’ exp ‘]’ | prefixexp ‘.’ Name 
+
+	namelist ::= Name {‘,’ Name}
+
+	explist ::= exp {‘,’ exp}
+
+	exp ::=  nil | false | true | Numeral | LiteralString | ‘...’ | functiondef | 
+		 prefixexp | tableconstructor | exp binop exp | unop exp 
+
+	prefixexp ::= var | functioncall | ‘(’ exp ‘)’
+
+	functioncall ::=  prefixexp args | prefixexp ‘:’ Name args 
+
+	args ::=  ‘(’ [explist] ‘)’ | tableconstructor | LiteralString 
+
+	functiondef ::= function funcbody
+
+	funcbody ::= ‘(’ [parlist] ‘)’ block end
+
+	parlist ::= namelist [‘,’ ‘...’] | ‘...’
+
+	tableconstructor ::= ‘{’ [fieldlist] ‘}’
+
+	fieldlist ::= field {fieldsep field} [fieldsep]
+
+	field ::= ‘[’ exp ‘]’ ‘=’ exp | Name ‘=’ exp | exp
+
+	fieldsep ::= ‘,’ | ‘;’
+
+	binop ::=  ‘+’ | ‘-’ | ‘*’ | ‘/’ | ‘//’ | ‘^’ | ‘%’ | 
+		 ‘&’ | ‘~’ | ‘|’ | ‘>>’ | ‘<<’ | ‘..’ | 
+		 ‘<’ | ‘<=’ | ‘>’ | ‘>=’ | ‘==’ | ‘~=’ | 
+		 and | or
+
+	unop ::= ‘-’ | not | ‘#’ | ‘~’
+
+
+ +

+ + + + + + +

+Last update: +Thu Jun 13 22:15:52 UTC 2024 +

+ + + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/doc/readme.html b/lua-5.4.7/doc/readme.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3bcefad --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/doc/readme.html @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Lua 5.4 readme + + + + + + + +

+Lua +Welcome to Lua 5.4 +

+ +
+about +· +installation +· +changes +· +license +· +reference manual +
+ +

About Lua

+

+Lua is a powerful, efficient, lightweight, embeddable scripting language +developed by a +team +at +PUC-Rio, +the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. +Lua is +free software +used in +many products and projects +around the world. + +

+Lua's +official website +provides complete information +about Lua, +including +an +executive summary, +tips on +getting started, +and +updated +documentation, +especially the +reference manual, +which may differ slightly from the +local copy +distributed in this package. + +

Installing Lua

+

+Lua is distributed in +source +form. +You need to build it before using it. +Building Lua should be straightforward +because +Lua is implemented in pure ANSI C and compiles unmodified in all known +platforms that have an ANSI C compiler. +Lua also compiles unmodified as C++. +The instructions given below for building Lua are for Unix-like platforms, +such as Linux and macOS. +See also +instructions for other systems +and +customization options. + +

+If you don't have the time or the inclination to compile Lua yourself, +get a binary from +LuaBinaries. + +

Building Lua

+

+In most common Unix-like platforms, simply do "make". +Here are the details. + +

    +
  1. +Open a terminal window and move to +the top-level directory, which is named lua-5.4.7. +The Makefile there controls both the build process and the installation process. +

    +

  2. + Do "make". The Makefile will guess your platform and build Lua for it. +

    +

  3. + If the guess failed, do "make help" and see if your platform is listed. + The platforms currently supported are: +

    +

    + guess aix bsd c89 freebsd generic ios linux linux-readline macosx mingw posix solaris +

    +

    + If your platform is listed, just do "make xxx", where xxx + is your platform name. +

    + If your platform is not listed, try the closest one or posix, generic, + c89, in this order. +

    +

  4. +The compilation takes only a few moments +and produces three files in the src directory: +lua (the interpreter), +luac (the compiler), +and liblua.a (the library). +

    +

  5. + To check that Lua has been built correctly, do "make test" + after building Lua. This will run the interpreter and print its version. +
+

+If you're running Linux, try "make linux-readline" to build the interactive Lua interpreter with handy line-editing and history capabilities. +If you get compilation errors, +make sure you have installed the readline development package +(which is probably named libreadline-dev or readline-devel). +If you get link errors after that, +then try "make linux-readline MYLIBS=-ltermcap". + +

Installing Lua

+

+ Once you have built Lua, you may want to install it in an official + place in your system. In this case, do "make install". The official + place and the way to install files are defined in the Makefile. You'll + probably need the right permissions to install files, and so may need to do "sudo make install". + +

+ To build and install Lua in one step, do "make all install", + or "make xxx install", + where xxx is your platform name. + +

+ To install Lua locally after building it, do "make local". + This will create a directory install with subdirectories + bin, include, lib, man, share, + and install Lua as listed below. + + To install Lua locally, but in some other directory, do + "make install INSTALL_TOP=xxx", where xxx is your chosen directory. + The installation starts in the src and doc directories, + so take care if INSTALL_TOP is not an absolute path. + +

+
+ bin: +
+ lua luac +
+ include: +
+ lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h lua.hpp +
+ lib: +
+ liblua.a +
+ man/man1: +
+ lua.1 luac.1 +
+ +

+ These are the only directories you need for development. + If you only want to run Lua programs, + you only need the files in bin and man. + The files in include and lib are needed for + embedding Lua in C or C++ programs. + +

Customization

+

+ Three kinds of things can be customized by editing a file: +

    +
  • Where and how to install Lua — edit Makefile. +
  • How to build Lua — edit src/Makefile. +
  • Lua features — edit src/luaconf.h. +
+ +

+ You don't actually need to edit the Makefiles because you may set the + relevant variables in the command line when invoking make. + Nevertheless, it's probably best to edit and save the Makefiles to + record the changes you've made. + +

+ On the other hand, if you need to customize some Lua features, + edit src/luaconf.h before building and installing Lua. + The edited file will be the one installed, and + it will be used by any Lua clients that you build, to ensure consistency. + Further customization is available to experts by editing the Lua sources. + +

Building Lua on other systems

+

+ If you're not using the usual Unix tools, then the instructions for + building Lua depend on the compiler you use. You'll need to create + projects (or whatever your compiler uses) for building the library, + the interpreter, and the compiler, as follows: + +

+
+library: +
+lapi.c lcode.c lctype.c ldebug.c ldo.c ldump.c lfunc.c lgc.c llex.c lmem.c lobject.c lopcodes.c lparser.c lstate.c lstring.c ltable.c ltm.c lundump.c lvm.c lzio.c +lauxlib.c lbaselib.c lcorolib.c ldblib.c liolib.c lmathlib.c loadlib.c loslib.c lstrlib.c ltablib.c lutf8lib.c linit.c +
+interpreter: +
+ library, lua.c +
+compiler: +
+ library, luac.c +
+ +

+ To use Lua as a library in your own programs, you need to know how to + create and use libraries with your compiler. Moreover, to dynamically load + C libraries for Lua, you'll need to know how to create dynamic libraries + and you'll need to make sure that the Lua API functions are accessible to + those dynamic libraries — but don't link the Lua library + into each dynamic library. For Unix, we recommend that the Lua library + be linked statically into the host program and its symbols exported for + dynamic linking; src/Makefile does this for the Lua interpreter. + For Windows, we recommend that the Lua library be a DLL. + In all cases, the compiler luac should be linked statically. + +

+ As mentioned above, you may edit src/luaconf.h to customize + some features before building Lua. + +

Changes since Lua 5.3

+

+Here are the main changes introduced in Lua 5.4. +The +reference manual +lists the +incompatibilities that had to be introduced. + +

Main changes

+
    +
  • new generational mode for garbage collection +
  • to-be-closed variables +
  • const variables +
  • userdata can have multiple user values +
  • new implementation for math.random +
  • warning system +
  • debug information about function arguments and returns +
  • new semantics for the integer 'for' loop +
  • optional 'init' argument to 'string.gmatch' +
  • new functions 'lua_resetthread' and 'coroutine.close' +
  • string-to-number coercions moved to the string library +
  • allocation function allowed to fail when shrinking a memory block +
  • new format '%p' in 'string.format' +
  • utf8 library accepts codepoints up to 2^31 +
+ +

License

+

+ +[Open Source Initiative Approved License] + +Lua is free software distributed under the terms of the +MIT license +reproduced below; +it may be used for any purpose, including commercial purposes, +at absolutely no cost without having to ask us. + +The only requirement is that if you do use Lua, +then you should give us credit by including the appropriate copyright notice somewhere in your product or its documentation. + +For details, see the +license page. + +

+Copyright © 1994–2024 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. + +

+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +

+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +

+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN +THE SOFTWARE. +

+

+ +

+Last update: +Wed May 8 21:56:16 UTC 2024 +

+ + + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/Makefile b/lua-5.4.7/src/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b771196 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +# Makefile for building Lua +# See ../doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions. + +# == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT ======================= + +# Your platform. See PLATS for possible values. +PLAT= guess + +CC= gcc -std=gnu99 +CFLAGS= -O2 -Wall -Wextra -DLUA_COMPAT_5_3 $(SYSCFLAGS) $(MYCFLAGS) +LDFLAGS= $(SYSLDFLAGS) $(MYLDFLAGS) +LIBS= -lm $(SYSLIBS) $(MYLIBS) + +AR= ar rcu +RANLIB= ranlib +RM= rm -f +UNAME= uname + +SYSCFLAGS= +SYSLDFLAGS= +SYSLIBS= + +MYCFLAGS= +MYLDFLAGS= +MYLIBS= +MYOBJS= + +# Special flags for compiler modules; -Os reduces code size. +CMCFLAGS= + +# == END OF USER SETTINGS -- NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE ======= + +PLATS= guess aix bsd c89 freebsd generic ios linux linux-readline macosx mingw posix solaris + +LUA_A= liblua.a +CORE_O= lapi.o lcode.o lctype.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o +LIB_O= lauxlib.o lbaselib.o lcorolib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loadlib.o loslib.o lstrlib.o ltablib.o lutf8lib.o linit.o +BASE_O= $(CORE_O) $(LIB_O) $(MYOBJS) + +LUA_T= lua +LUA_O= lua.o + +LUAC_T= luac +LUAC_O= luac.o + +ALL_O= $(BASE_O) $(LUA_O) $(LUAC_O) +ALL_T= $(LUA_A) $(LUA_T) $(LUAC_T) +ALL_A= $(LUA_A) + +# Targets start here. +default: $(PLAT) + +all: $(ALL_T) + +o: $(ALL_O) + +a: $(ALL_A) + +$(LUA_A): $(BASE_O) + $(AR) $@ $(BASE_O) + $(RANLIB) $@ + +$(LUA_T): $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A) + $(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A) $(LIBS) + +$(LUAC_T): $(LUAC_O) $(LUA_A) + $(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LUAC_O) $(LUA_A) $(LIBS) + +test: + ./$(LUA_T) -v + +clean: + $(RM) $(ALL_T) $(ALL_O) + +depend: + @$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -MM l*.c + +echo: + @echo "PLAT= $(PLAT)" + @echo "CC= $(CC)" + @echo "CFLAGS= $(CFLAGS)" + @echo "LDFLAGS= $(LDFLAGS)" + @echo "LIBS= $(LIBS)" + @echo "AR= $(AR)" + @echo "RANLIB= $(RANLIB)" + @echo "RM= $(RM)" + @echo "UNAME= $(UNAME)" + +# Convenience targets for popular platforms. +ALL= all + +help: + @echo "Do 'make PLATFORM' where PLATFORM is one of these:" + @echo " $(PLATS)" + @echo "See doc/readme.html for complete instructions." + +guess: + @echo Guessing `$(UNAME)` + @$(MAKE) `$(UNAME)` + +AIX aix: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) CC="xlc" CFLAGS="-O2 -DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-ldl" SYSLDFLAGS="-brtl -bexpall" + +bsd: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E" + +c89: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_C89" CC="gcc -std=c89" + @echo '' + @echo '*** C89 does not guarantee 64-bit integers for Lua.' + @echo '*** Make sure to compile all external Lua libraries' + @echo '*** with LUA_USE_C89 to ensure consistency' + @echo '' + +FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD freebsd: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX -DLUA_USE_READLINE -I/usr/include/edit" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ledit" CC="cc" + +generic: $(ALL) + +ios: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_IOS" + +Linux linux: linux-noreadline + +linux-noreadline: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl" + +linux-readline: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX -DLUA_USE_READLINE" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline" + +Darwin macos macosx: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_MACOSX -DLUA_USE_READLINE" SYSLIBS="-lreadline" + +mingw: + $(MAKE) "LUA_A=lua54.dll" "LUA_T=lua.exe" \ + "AR=$(CC) -shared -o" "RANLIB=strip --strip-unneeded" \ + "SYSCFLAGS=-DLUA_BUILD_AS_DLL" "SYSLIBS=" "SYSLDFLAGS=-s" lua.exe + $(MAKE) "LUAC_T=luac.exe" luac.exe + +posix: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX" + +SunOS solaris: + $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN -D_REENTRANT" SYSLIBS="-ldl" + +# Targets that do not create files (not all makes understand .PHONY). +.PHONY: all $(PLATS) help test clean default o a depend echo + +# Compiler modules may use special flags. +llex.o: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CMCFLAGS) -c llex.c + +lparser.o: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CMCFLAGS) -c lparser.c + +lcode.o: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CMCFLAGS) -c lcode.c + +# DO NOT DELETE + +lapi.o: lapi.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \ + lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h \ + ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h +lauxlib.o: lauxlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h +lbaselib.o: lbaselib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +lcode.o: lcode.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h \ + llimits.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \ + ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h +lcorolib.o: lcorolib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +lctype.o: lctype.c lprefix.h lctype.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h +ldblib.o: ldblib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +ldebug.o: ldebug.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \ + lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lcode.h llex.h lopcodes.h lparser.h \ + ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lvm.h +ldo.o: ldo.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \ + lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h \ + lparser.h lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h +ldump.o: ldump.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h \ + ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h +lfunc.o: lfunc.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \ + llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h +lgc.o: lgc.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \ + llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h +linit.o: linit.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h +liolib.o: liolib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +llex.o: llex.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldebug.h \ + lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h llex.h lparser.h \ + lstring.h ltable.h +lmathlib.o: lmathlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +lmem.o: lmem.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \ + llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h +loadlib.o: loadlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +lobject.o: lobject.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h \ + ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h \ + lvm.h +lopcodes.o: lopcodes.c lprefix.h lopcodes.h llimits.h lua.h luaconf.h +loslib.o: loslib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +lparser.o: lparser.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h \ + llimits.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \ + ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h +lstate.o: lstate.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \ + lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h \ + lstring.h ltable.h +lstring.o: lstring.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h \ + lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h +lstrlib.o: lstrlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +ltable.o: ltable.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \ + llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h +ltablib.o: ltablib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +ltm.o: ltm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \ + llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h +lua.o: lua.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +luac.o: luac.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h ldebug.h lstate.h \ + lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lopnames.h lundump.h +lundump.o: lundump.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h \ + lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h \ + lundump.h +lutf8lib.o: lutf8lib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h +lvm.o: lvm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \ + llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h \ + ltable.h lvm.h ljumptab.h +lzio.o: lzio.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h lmem.h lstate.h \ + lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h + +# (end of Makefile) diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lapi.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lapi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..332e97d --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lapi.c @@ -0,0 +1,1463 @@ +/* +** $Id: lapi.c $ +** Lua API +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lapi_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lapi.h" +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "ltm.h" +#include "lundump.h" +#include "lvm.h" + + + +const char lua_ident[] = + "$LuaVersion: " LUA_COPYRIGHT " $" + "$LuaAuthors: " LUA_AUTHORS " $"; + + + +/* +** Test for a valid index (one that is not the 'nilvalue'). +** '!ttisnil(o)' implies 'o != &G(L)->nilvalue', so it is not needed. +** However, it covers the most common cases in a faster way. +*/ +#define isvalid(L, o) (!ttisnil(o) || o != &G(L)->nilvalue) + + +/* test for pseudo index */ +#define ispseudo(i) ((i) <= LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) + +/* test for upvalue */ +#define isupvalue(i) ((i) < LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) + + +/* +** Convert an acceptable index to a pointer to its respective value. +** Non-valid indices return the special nil value 'G(L)->nilvalue'. +*/ +static TValue *index2value (lua_State *L, int idx) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + if (idx > 0) { + StkId o = ci->func.p + idx; + api_check(L, idx <= ci->top.p - (ci->func.p + 1), "unacceptable index"); + if (o >= L->top.p) return &G(L)->nilvalue; + else return s2v(o); + } + else if (!ispseudo(idx)) { /* negative index */ + api_check(L, idx != 0 && -idx <= L->top.p - (ci->func.p + 1), + "invalid index"); + return s2v(L->top.p + idx); + } + else if (idx == LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) + return &G(L)->l_registry; + else { /* upvalues */ + idx = LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - idx; + api_check(L, idx <= MAXUPVAL + 1, "upvalue index too large"); + if (ttisCclosure(s2v(ci->func.p))) { /* C closure? */ + CClosure *func = clCvalue(s2v(ci->func.p)); + return (idx <= func->nupvalues) ? &func->upvalue[idx-1] + : &G(L)->nilvalue; + } + else { /* light C function or Lua function (through a hook)?) */ + api_check(L, ttislcf(s2v(ci->func.p)), "caller not a C function"); + return &G(L)->nilvalue; /* no upvalues */ + } + } +} + + + +/* +** Convert a valid actual index (not a pseudo-index) to its address. +*/ +l_sinline StkId index2stack (lua_State *L, int idx) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + if (idx > 0) { + StkId o = ci->func.p + idx; + api_check(L, o < L->top.p, "invalid index"); + return o; + } + else { /* non-positive index */ + api_check(L, idx != 0 && -idx <= L->top.p - (ci->func.p + 1), + "invalid index"); + api_check(L, !ispseudo(idx), "invalid index"); + return L->top.p + idx; + } +} + + +LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int n) { + int res; + CallInfo *ci; + lua_lock(L); + ci = L->ci; + api_check(L, n >= 0, "negative 'n'"); + if (L->stack_last.p - L->top.p > n) /* stack large enough? */ + res = 1; /* yes; check is OK */ + else /* need to grow stack */ + res = luaD_growstack(L, n, 0); + if (res && ci->top.p < L->top.p + n) + ci->top.p = L->top.p + n; /* adjust frame top */ + lua_unlock(L); + return res; +} + + +LUA_API void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n) { + int i; + if (from == to) return; + lua_lock(to); + api_checknelems(from, n); + api_check(from, G(from) == G(to), "moving among independent states"); + api_check(from, to->ci->top.p - to->top.p >= n, "stack overflow"); + from->top.p -= n; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + setobjs2s(to, to->top.p, from->top.p + i); + to->top.p++; /* stack already checked by previous 'api_check' */ + } + lua_unlock(to); +} + + +LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf) { + lua_CFunction old; + lua_lock(L); + old = G(L)->panic; + G(L)->panic = panicf; + lua_unlock(L); + return old; +} + + +LUA_API lua_Number lua_version (lua_State *L) { + UNUSED(L); + return LUA_VERSION_NUM; +} + + + +/* +** basic stack manipulation +*/ + + +/* +** convert an acceptable stack index into an absolute index +*/ +LUA_API int lua_absindex (lua_State *L, int idx) { + return (idx > 0 || ispseudo(idx)) + ? idx + : cast_int(L->top.p - L->ci->func.p) + idx; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L) { + return cast_int(L->top.p - (L->ci->func.p + 1)); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) { + CallInfo *ci; + StkId func, newtop; + ptrdiff_t diff; /* difference for new top */ + lua_lock(L); + ci = L->ci; + func = ci->func.p; + if (idx >= 0) { + api_check(L, idx <= ci->top.p - (func + 1), "new top too large"); + diff = ((func + 1) + idx) - L->top.p; + for (; diff > 0; diff--) + setnilvalue(s2v(L->top.p++)); /* clear new slots */ + } + else { + api_check(L, -(idx+1) <= (L->top.p - (func + 1)), "invalid new top"); + diff = idx + 1; /* will "subtract" index (as it is negative) */ + } + api_check(L, L->tbclist.p < L->top.p, "previous pop of an unclosed slot"); + newtop = L->top.p + diff; + if (diff < 0 && L->tbclist.p >= newtop) { + lua_assert(hastocloseCfunc(ci->nresults)); + newtop = luaF_close(L, newtop, CLOSEKTOP, 0); + } + L->top.p = newtop; /* correct top only after closing any upvalue */ + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_closeslot (lua_State *L, int idx) { + StkId level; + lua_lock(L); + level = index2stack(L, idx); + api_check(L, hastocloseCfunc(L->ci->nresults) && L->tbclist.p == level, + "no variable to close at given level"); + level = luaF_close(L, level, CLOSEKTOP, 0); + setnilvalue(s2v(level)); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +/* +** Reverse the stack segment from 'from' to 'to' +** (auxiliary to 'lua_rotate') +** Note that we move(copy) only the value inside the stack. +** (We do not move additional fields that may exist.) +*/ +l_sinline void reverse (lua_State *L, StkId from, StkId to) { + for (; from < to; from++, to--) { + TValue temp; + setobj(L, &temp, s2v(from)); + setobjs2s(L, from, to); + setobj2s(L, to, &temp); + } +} + + +/* +** Let x = AB, where A is a prefix of length 'n'. Then, +** rotate x n == BA. But BA == (A^r . B^r)^r. +*/ +LUA_API void lua_rotate (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) { + StkId p, t, m; + lua_lock(L); + t = L->top.p - 1; /* end of stack segment being rotated */ + p = index2stack(L, idx); /* start of segment */ + api_check(L, (n >= 0 ? n : -n) <= (t - p + 1), "invalid 'n'"); + m = (n >= 0 ? t - n : p - n - 1); /* end of prefix */ + reverse(L, p, m); /* reverse the prefix with length 'n' */ + reverse(L, m + 1, t); /* reverse the suffix */ + reverse(L, p, t); /* reverse the entire segment */ + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_copy (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx) { + TValue *fr, *to; + lua_lock(L); + fr = index2value(L, fromidx); + to = index2value(L, toidx); + api_check(L, isvalid(L, to), "invalid index"); + setobj(L, to, fr); + if (isupvalue(toidx)) /* function upvalue? */ + luaC_barrier(L, clCvalue(s2v(L->ci->func.p)), fr); + /* LUA_REGISTRYINDEX does not need gc barrier + (collector revisits it before finishing collection) */ + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx) { + lua_lock(L); + setobj2s(L, L->top.p, index2value(L, idx)); + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + + +/* +** access functions (stack -> C) +*/ + + +LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + return (isvalid(L, o) ? ttype(o) : LUA_TNONE); +} + + +LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t) { + UNUSED(L); + api_check(L, LUA_TNONE <= t && t < LUA_NUMTYPES, "invalid type"); + return ttypename(t); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + return (ttislcf(o) || (ttisCclosure(o))); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_isinteger (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + return ttisinteger(o); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx) { + lua_Number n; + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + return tonumber(o, &n); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + return (ttisstring(o) || cvt2str(o)); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + return (ttisfulluserdata(o) || ttislightuserdata(o)); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) { + const TValue *o1 = index2value(L, index1); + const TValue *o2 = index2value(L, index2); + return (isvalid(L, o1) && isvalid(L, o2)) ? luaV_rawequalobj(o1, o2) : 0; +} + + +LUA_API void lua_arith (lua_State *L, int op) { + lua_lock(L); + if (op != LUA_OPUNM && op != LUA_OPBNOT) + api_checknelems(L, 2); /* all other operations expect two operands */ + else { /* for unary operations, add fake 2nd operand */ + api_checknelems(L, 1); + setobjs2s(L, L->top.p, L->top.p - 1); + api_incr_top(L); + } + /* first operand at top - 2, second at top - 1; result go to top - 2 */ + luaO_arith(L, op, s2v(L->top.p - 2), s2v(L->top.p - 1), L->top.p - 2); + L->top.p--; /* remove second operand */ + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_compare (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2, int op) { + const TValue *o1; + const TValue *o2; + int i = 0; + lua_lock(L); /* may call tag method */ + o1 = index2value(L, index1); + o2 = index2value(L, index2); + if (isvalid(L, o1) && isvalid(L, o2)) { + switch (op) { + case LUA_OPEQ: i = luaV_equalobj(L, o1, o2); break; + case LUA_OPLT: i = luaV_lessthan(L, o1, o2); break; + case LUA_OPLE: i = luaV_lessequal(L, o1, o2); break; + default: api_check(L, 0, "invalid option"); + } + } + lua_unlock(L); + return i; +} + + +LUA_API size_t lua_stringtonumber (lua_State *L, const char *s) { + size_t sz = luaO_str2num(s, s2v(L->top.p)); + if (sz != 0) + api_incr_top(L); + return sz; +} + + +LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumberx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *pisnum) { + lua_Number n = 0; + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + int isnum = tonumber(o, &n); + if (pisnum) + *pisnum = isnum; + return n; +} + + +LUA_API lua_Integer lua_tointegerx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *pisnum) { + lua_Integer res = 0; + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + int isnum = tointeger(o, &res); + if (pisnum) + *pisnum = isnum; + return res; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + return !l_isfalse(o); +} + + +LUA_API const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) { + TValue *o; + lua_lock(L); + o = index2value(L, idx); + if (!ttisstring(o)) { + if (!cvt2str(o)) { /* not convertible? */ + if (len != NULL) *len = 0; + lua_unlock(L); + return NULL; + } + luaO_tostring(L, o); + luaC_checkGC(L); + o = index2value(L, idx); /* previous call may reallocate the stack */ + } + if (len != NULL) + *len = tsslen(tsvalue(o)); + lua_unlock(L); + return getstr(tsvalue(o)); +} + + +LUA_API lua_Unsigned lua_rawlen (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + switch (ttypetag(o)) { + case LUA_VSHRSTR: return tsvalue(o)->shrlen; + case LUA_VLNGSTR: return tsvalue(o)->u.lnglen; + case LUA_VUSERDATA: return uvalue(o)->len; + case LUA_VTABLE: return luaH_getn(hvalue(o)); + default: return 0; + } +} + + +LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + if (ttislcf(o)) return fvalue(o); + else if (ttisCclosure(o)) + return clCvalue(o)->f; + else return NULL; /* not a C function */ +} + + +l_sinline void *touserdata (const TValue *o) { + switch (ttype(o)) { + case LUA_TUSERDATA: return getudatamem(uvalue(o)); + case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o); + default: return NULL; + } +} + + +LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + return touserdata(o); +} + + +LUA_API lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + return (!ttisthread(o)) ? NULL : thvalue(o); +} + + +/* +** Returns a pointer to the internal representation of an object. +** Note that ANSI C does not allow the conversion of a pointer to +** function to a 'void*', so the conversion here goes through +** a 'size_t'. (As the returned pointer is only informative, this +** conversion should not be a problem.) +*/ +LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *o = index2value(L, idx); + switch (ttypetag(o)) { + case LUA_VLCF: return cast_voidp(cast_sizet(fvalue(o))); + case LUA_VUSERDATA: case LUA_VLIGHTUSERDATA: + return touserdata(o); + default: { + if (iscollectable(o)) + return gcvalue(o); + else + return NULL; + } + } +} + + + +/* +** push functions (C -> stack) +*/ + + +LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L) { + lua_lock(L); + setnilvalue(s2v(L->top.p)); + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n) { + lua_lock(L); + setfltvalue(s2v(L->top.p), n); + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_pushinteger (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n) { + lua_lock(L); + setivalue(s2v(L->top.p), n); + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +/* +** Pushes on the stack a string with given length. Avoid using 's' when +** 'len' == 0 (as 's' can be NULL in that case), due to later use of +** 'memcmp' and 'memcpy'. +*/ +LUA_API const char *lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) { + TString *ts; + lua_lock(L); + ts = (len == 0) ? luaS_new(L, "") : luaS_newlstr(L, s, len); + setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, ts); + api_incr_top(L); + luaC_checkGC(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return getstr(ts); +} + + +LUA_API const char *lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { + lua_lock(L); + if (s == NULL) + setnilvalue(s2v(L->top.p)); + else { + TString *ts; + ts = luaS_new(L, s); + setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, ts); + s = getstr(ts); /* internal copy's address */ + } + api_incr_top(L); + luaC_checkGC(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return s; +} + + +LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, + va_list argp) { + const char *ret; + lua_lock(L); + ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); + luaC_checkGC(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return ret; +} + + +LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { + const char *ret; + va_list argp; + lua_lock(L); + va_start(argp, fmt); + ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); + va_end(argp); + luaC_checkGC(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return ret; +} + + +LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n) { + lua_lock(L); + if (n == 0) { + setfvalue(s2v(L->top.p), fn); + api_incr_top(L); + } + else { + CClosure *cl; + api_checknelems(L, n); + api_check(L, n <= MAXUPVAL, "upvalue index too large"); + cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, n); + cl->f = fn; + L->top.p -= n; + while (n--) { + setobj2n(L, &cl->upvalue[n], s2v(L->top.p + n)); + /* does not need barrier because closure is white */ + lua_assert(iswhite(cl)); + } + setclCvalue(L, s2v(L->top.p), cl); + api_incr_top(L); + luaC_checkGC(L); + } + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b) { + lua_lock(L); + if (b) + setbtvalue(s2v(L->top.p)); + else + setbfvalue(s2v(L->top.p)); + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p) { + lua_lock(L); + setpvalue(s2v(L->top.p), p); + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_pushthread (lua_State *L) { + lua_lock(L); + setthvalue(L, s2v(L->top.p), L); + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return (G(L)->mainthread == L); +} + + + +/* +** get functions (Lua -> stack) +*/ + + +l_sinline int auxgetstr (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, const char *k) { + const TValue *slot; + TString *str = luaS_new(L, k); + if (luaV_fastget(L, t, str, slot, luaH_getstr)) { + setobj2s(L, L->top.p, slot); + api_incr_top(L); + } + else { + setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, str); + api_incr_top(L); + luaV_finishget(L, t, s2v(L->top.p - 1), L->top.p - 1, slot); + } + lua_unlock(L); + return ttype(s2v(L->top.p - 1)); +} + + +/* +** Get the global table in the registry. Since all predefined +** indices in the registry were inserted right when the registry +** was created and never removed, they must always be in the array +** part of the registry. +*/ +#define getGtable(L) \ + (&hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry)->array[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS - 1]) + + +LUA_API int lua_getglobal (lua_State *L, const char *name) { + const TValue *G; + lua_lock(L); + G = getGtable(L); + return auxgetstr(L, G, name); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx) { + const TValue *slot; + TValue *t; + lua_lock(L); + t = index2value(L, idx); + if (luaV_fastget(L, t, s2v(L->top.p - 1), slot, luaH_get)) { + setobj2s(L, L->top.p - 1, slot); + } + else + luaV_finishget(L, t, s2v(L->top.p - 1), L->top.p - 1, slot); + lua_unlock(L); + return ttype(s2v(L->top.p - 1)); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) { + lua_lock(L); + return auxgetstr(L, index2value(L, idx), k); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_geti (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n) { + TValue *t; + const TValue *slot; + lua_lock(L); + t = index2value(L, idx); + if (luaV_fastgeti(L, t, n, slot)) { + setobj2s(L, L->top.p, slot); + } + else { + TValue aux; + setivalue(&aux, n); + luaV_finishget(L, t, &aux, L->top.p, slot); + } + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return ttype(s2v(L->top.p - 1)); +} + + +l_sinline int finishrawget (lua_State *L, const TValue *val) { + if (isempty(val)) /* avoid copying empty items to the stack */ + setnilvalue(s2v(L->top.p)); + else + setobj2s(L, L->top.p, val); + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return ttype(s2v(L->top.p - 1)); +} + + +static Table *gettable (lua_State *L, int idx) { + TValue *t = index2value(L, idx); + api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); + return hvalue(t); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int idx) { + Table *t; + const TValue *val; + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + t = gettable(L, idx); + val = luaH_get(t, s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + L->top.p--; /* remove key */ + return finishrawget(L, val); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n) { + Table *t; + lua_lock(L); + t = gettable(L, idx); + return finishrawget(L, luaH_getint(t, n)); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_rawgetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) { + Table *t; + TValue k; + lua_lock(L); + t = gettable(L, idx); + setpvalue(&k, cast_voidp(p)); + return finishrawget(L, luaH_get(t, &k)); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_createtable (lua_State *L, int narray, int nrec) { + Table *t; + lua_lock(L); + t = luaH_new(L); + sethvalue2s(L, L->top.p, t); + api_incr_top(L); + if (narray > 0 || nrec > 0) + luaH_resize(L, t, narray, nrec); + luaC_checkGC(L); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) { + const TValue *obj; + Table *mt; + int res = 0; + lua_lock(L); + obj = index2value(L, objindex); + switch (ttype(obj)) { + case LUA_TTABLE: + mt = hvalue(obj)->metatable; + break; + case LUA_TUSERDATA: + mt = uvalue(obj)->metatable; + break; + default: + mt = G(L)->mt[ttype(obj)]; + break; + } + if (mt != NULL) { + sethvalue2s(L, L->top.p, mt); + api_incr_top(L); + res = 1; + } + lua_unlock(L); + return res; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_getiuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) { + TValue *o; + int t; + lua_lock(L); + o = index2value(L, idx); + api_check(L, ttisfulluserdata(o), "full userdata expected"); + if (n <= 0 || n > uvalue(o)->nuvalue) { + setnilvalue(s2v(L->top.p)); + t = LUA_TNONE; + } + else { + setobj2s(L, L->top.p, &uvalue(o)->uv[n - 1].uv); + t = ttype(s2v(L->top.p)); + } + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return t; +} + + +/* +** set functions (stack -> Lua) +*/ + +/* +** t[k] = value at the top of the stack (where 'k' is a string) +*/ +static void auxsetstr (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, const char *k) { + const TValue *slot; + TString *str = luaS_new(L, k); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + if (luaV_fastget(L, t, str, slot, luaH_getstr)) { + luaV_finishfastset(L, t, slot, s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + L->top.p--; /* pop value */ + } + else { + setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, str); /* push 'str' (to make it a TValue) */ + api_incr_top(L); + luaV_finishset(L, t, s2v(L->top.p - 1), s2v(L->top.p - 2), slot); + L->top.p -= 2; /* pop value and key */ + } + lua_unlock(L); /* lock done by caller */ +} + + +LUA_API void lua_setglobal (lua_State *L, const char *name) { + const TValue *G; + lua_lock(L); /* unlock done in 'auxsetstr' */ + G = getGtable(L); + auxsetstr(L, G, name); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int idx) { + TValue *t; + const TValue *slot; + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, 2); + t = index2value(L, idx); + if (luaV_fastget(L, t, s2v(L->top.p - 2), slot, luaH_get)) { + luaV_finishfastset(L, t, slot, s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + } + else + luaV_finishset(L, t, s2v(L->top.p - 2), s2v(L->top.p - 1), slot); + L->top.p -= 2; /* pop index and value */ + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_setfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) { + lua_lock(L); /* unlock done in 'auxsetstr' */ + auxsetstr(L, index2value(L, idx), k); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_seti (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n) { + TValue *t; + const TValue *slot; + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + t = index2value(L, idx); + if (luaV_fastgeti(L, t, n, slot)) { + luaV_finishfastset(L, t, slot, s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + } + else { + TValue aux; + setivalue(&aux, n); + luaV_finishset(L, t, &aux, s2v(L->top.p - 1), slot); + } + L->top.p--; /* pop value */ + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +static void aux_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx, TValue *key, int n) { + Table *t; + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, n); + t = gettable(L, idx); + luaH_set(L, t, key, s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + invalidateTMcache(t); + luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(t), s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + L->top.p -= n; + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx) { + aux_rawset(L, idx, s2v(L->top.p - 2), 2); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_rawsetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) { + TValue k; + setpvalue(&k, cast_voidp(p)); + aux_rawset(L, idx, &k, 1); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n) { + Table *t; + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + t = gettable(L, idx); + luaH_setint(L, t, n, s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(t), s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + L->top.p--; + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) { + TValue *obj; + Table *mt; + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + obj = index2value(L, objindex); + if (ttisnil(s2v(L->top.p - 1))) + mt = NULL; + else { + api_check(L, ttistable(s2v(L->top.p - 1)), "table expected"); + mt = hvalue(s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + } + switch (ttype(obj)) { + case LUA_TTABLE: { + hvalue(obj)->metatable = mt; + if (mt) { + luaC_objbarrier(L, gcvalue(obj), mt); + luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt); + } + break; + } + case LUA_TUSERDATA: { + uvalue(obj)->metatable = mt; + if (mt) { + luaC_objbarrier(L, uvalue(obj), mt); + luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt); + } + break; + } + default: { + G(L)->mt[ttype(obj)] = mt; + break; + } + } + L->top.p--; + lua_unlock(L); + return 1; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_setiuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) { + TValue *o; + int res; + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + o = index2value(L, idx); + api_check(L, ttisfulluserdata(o), "full userdata expected"); + if (!(cast_uint(n) - 1u < cast_uint(uvalue(o)->nuvalue))) + res = 0; /* 'n' not in [1, uvalue(o)->nuvalue] */ + else { + setobj(L, &uvalue(o)->uv[n - 1].uv, s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(o), s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + res = 1; + } + L->top.p--; + lua_unlock(L); + return res; +} + + +/* +** 'load' and 'call' functions (run Lua code) +*/ + + +#define checkresults(L,na,nr) \ + api_check(L, (nr) == LUA_MULTRET \ + || (L->ci->top.p - L->top.p >= (nr) - (na)), \ + "results from function overflow current stack size") + + +LUA_API void lua_callk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, + lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k) { + StkId func; + lua_lock(L); + api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci), + "cannot use continuations inside hooks"); + api_checknelems(L, nargs+1); + api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread"); + checkresults(L, nargs, nresults); + func = L->top.p - (nargs+1); + if (k != NULL && yieldable(L)) { /* need to prepare continuation? */ + L->ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */ + L->ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */ + luaD_call(L, func, nresults); /* do the call */ + } + else /* no continuation or no yieldable */ + luaD_callnoyield(L, func, nresults); /* just do the call */ + adjustresults(L, nresults); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + + +/* +** Execute a protected call. +*/ +struct CallS { /* data to 'f_call' */ + StkId func; + int nresults; +}; + + +static void f_call (lua_State *L, void *ud) { + struct CallS *c = cast(struct CallS *, ud); + luaD_callnoyield(L, c->func, c->nresults); +} + + + +LUA_API int lua_pcallk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc, + lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k) { + struct CallS c; + int status; + ptrdiff_t func; + lua_lock(L); + api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci), + "cannot use continuations inside hooks"); + api_checknelems(L, nargs+1); + api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread"); + checkresults(L, nargs, nresults); + if (errfunc == 0) + func = 0; + else { + StkId o = index2stack(L, errfunc); + api_check(L, ttisfunction(s2v(o)), "error handler must be a function"); + func = savestack(L, o); + } + c.func = L->top.p - (nargs+1); /* function to be called */ + if (k == NULL || !yieldable(L)) { /* no continuation or no yieldable? */ + c.nresults = nresults; /* do a 'conventional' protected call */ + status = luaD_pcall(L, f_call, &c, savestack(L, c.func), func); + } + else { /* prepare continuation (call is already protected by 'resume') */ + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */ + ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */ + /* save information for error recovery */ + ci->u2.funcidx = cast_int(savestack(L, c.func)); + ci->u.c.old_errfunc = L->errfunc; + L->errfunc = func; + setoah(ci->callstatus, L->allowhook); /* save value of 'allowhook' */ + ci->callstatus |= CIST_YPCALL; /* function can do error recovery */ + luaD_call(L, c.func, nresults); /* do the call */ + ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL; + L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc; + status = LUA_OK; /* if it is here, there were no errors */ + } + adjustresults(L, nresults); + lua_unlock(L); + return status; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *data, + const char *chunkname, const char *mode) { + ZIO z; + int status; + lua_lock(L); + if (!chunkname) chunkname = "?"; + luaZ_init(L, &z, reader, data); + status = luaD_protectedparser(L, &z, chunkname, mode); + if (status == LUA_OK) { /* no errors? */ + LClosure *f = clLvalue(s2v(L->top.p - 1)); /* get new function */ + if (f->nupvalues >= 1) { /* does it have an upvalue? */ + /* get global table from registry */ + const TValue *gt = getGtable(L); + /* set global table as 1st upvalue of 'f' (may be LUA_ENV) */ + setobj(L, f->upvals[0]->v.p, gt); + luaC_barrier(L, f->upvals[0], gt); + } + } + lua_unlock(L); + return status; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip) { + int status; + TValue *o; + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + o = s2v(L->top.p - 1); + if (isLfunction(o)) + status = luaU_dump(L, getproto(o), writer, data, strip); + else + status = 1; + lua_unlock(L); + return status; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_status (lua_State *L) { + return L->status; +} + + +/* +** Garbage-collection function +*/ +LUA_API int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, ...) { + va_list argp; + int res = 0; + global_State *g = G(L); + if (g->gcstp & GCSTPGC) /* internal stop? */ + return -1; /* all options are invalid when stopped */ + lua_lock(L); + va_start(argp, what); + switch (what) { + case LUA_GCSTOP: { + g->gcstp = GCSTPUSR; /* stopped by the user */ + break; + } + case LUA_GCRESTART: { + luaE_setdebt(g, 0); + g->gcstp = 0; /* (GCSTPGC must be already zero here) */ + break; + } + case LUA_GCCOLLECT: { + luaC_fullgc(L, 0); + break; + } + case LUA_GCCOUNT: { + /* GC values are expressed in Kbytes: #bytes/2^10 */ + res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) >> 10); + break; + } + case LUA_GCCOUNTB: { + res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) & 0x3ff); + break; + } + case LUA_GCSTEP: { + int data = va_arg(argp, int); + l_mem debt = 1; /* =1 to signal that it did an actual step */ + lu_byte oldstp = g->gcstp; + g->gcstp = 0; /* allow GC to run (GCSTPGC must be zero here) */ + if (data == 0) { + luaE_setdebt(g, 0); /* do a basic step */ + luaC_step(L); + } + else { /* add 'data' to total debt */ + debt = cast(l_mem, data) * 1024 + g->GCdebt; + luaE_setdebt(g, debt); + luaC_checkGC(L); + } + g->gcstp = oldstp; /* restore previous state */ + if (debt > 0 && g->gcstate == GCSpause) /* end of cycle? */ + res = 1; /* signal it */ + break; + } + case LUA_GCSETPAUSE: { + int data = va_arg(argp, int); + res = getgcparam(g->gcpause); + setgcparam(g->gcpause, data); + break; + } + case LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL: { + int data = va_arg(argp, int); + res = getgcparam(g->gcstepmul); + setgcparam(g->gcstepmul, data); + break; + } + case LUA_GCISRUNNING: { + res = gcrunning(g); + break; + } + case LUA_GCGEN: { + int minormul = va_arg(argp, int); + int majormul = va_arg(argp, int); + res = isdecGCmodegen(g) ? LUA_GCGEN : LUA_GCINC; + if (minormul != 0) + g->genminormul = minormul; + if (majormul != 0) + setgcparam(g->genmajormul, majormul); + luaC_changemode(L, KGC_GEN); + break; + } + case LUA_GCINC: { + int pause = va_arg(argp, int); + int stepmul = va_arg(argp, int); + int stepsize = va_arg(argp, int); + res = isdecGCmodegen(g) ? LUA_GCGEN : LUA_GCINC; + if (pause != 0) + setgcparam(g->gcpause, pause); + if (stepmul != 0) + setgcparam(g->gcstepmul, stepmul); + if (stepsize != 0) + g->gcstepsize = stepsize; + luaC_changemode(L, KGC_INC); + break; + } + default: res = -1; /* invalid option */ + } + va_end(argp); + lua_unlock(L); + return res; +} + + + +/* +** miscellaneous functions +*/ + + +LUA_API int lua_error (lua_State *L) { + TValue *errobj; + lua_lock(L); + errobj = s2v(L->top.p - 1); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + /* error object is the memory error message? */ + if (ttisshrstring(errobj) && eqshrstr(tsvalue(errobj), G(L)->memerrmsg)) + luaM_error(L); /* raise a memory error */ + else + luaG_errormsg(L); /* raise a regular error */ + /* code unreachable; will unlock when control actually leaves the kernel */ + return 0; /* to avoid warnings */ +} + + +LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int idx) { + Table *t; + int more; + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + t = gettable(L, idx); + more = luaH_next(L, t, L->top.p - 1); + if (more) { + api_incr_top(L); + } + else /* no more elements */ + L->top.p -= 1; /* remove key */ + lua_unlock(L); + return more; +} + + +LUA_API void lua_toclose (lua_State *L, int idx) { + int nresults; + StkId o; + lua_lock(L); + o = index2stack(L, idx); + nresults = L->ci->nresults; + api_check(L, L->tbclist.p < o, "given index below or equal a marked one"); + luaF_newtbcupval(L, o); /* create new to-be-closed upvalue */ + if (!hastocloseCfunc(nresults)) /* function not marked yet? */ + L->ci->nresults = codeNresults(nresults); /* mark it */ + lua_assert(hastocloseCfunc(L->ci->nresults)); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n) { + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, n); + if (n > 0) + luaV_concat(L, n); + else { /* nothing to concatenate */ + setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, luaS_newlstr(L, "", 0)); /* push empty string */ + api_incr_top(L); + } + luaC_checkGC(L); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API void lua_len (lua_State *L, int idx) { + TValue *t; + lua_lock(L); + t = index2value(L, idx); + luaV_objlen(L, L->top.p, t); + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +LUA_API lua_Alloc lua_getallocf (lua_State *L, void **ud) { + lua_Alloc f; + lua_lock(L); + if (ud) *ud = G(L)->ud; + f = G(L)->frealloc; + lua_unlock(L); + return f; +} + + +LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud) { + lua_lock(L); + G(L)->ud = ud; + G(L)->frealloc = f; + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +void lua_setwarnf (lua_State *L, lua_WarnFunction f, void *ud) { + lua_lock(L); + G(L)->ud_warn = ud; + G(L)->warnf = f; + lua_unlock(L); +} + + +void lua_warning (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont) { + lua_lock(L); + luaE_warning(L, msg, tocont); + lua_unlock(L); +} + + + +LUA_API void *lua_newuserdatauv (lua_State *L, size_t size, int nuvalue) { + Udata *u; + lua_lock(L); + api_check(L, 0 <= nuvalue && nuvalue < USHRT_MAX, "invalid value"); + u = luaS_newudata(L, size, nuvalue); + setuvalue(L, s2v(L->top.p), u); + api_incr_top(L); + luaC_checkGC(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return getudatamem(u); +} + + + +static const char *aux_upvalue (TValue *fi, int n, TValue **val, + GCObject **owner) { + switch (ttypetag(fi)) { + case LUA_VCCL: { /* C closure */ + CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi); + if (!(cast_uint(n) - 1u < cast_uint(f->nupvalues))) + return NULL; /* 'n' not in [1, f->nupvalues] */ + *val = &f->upvalue[n-1]; + if (owner) *owner = obj2gco(f); + return ""; + } + case LUA_VLCL: { /* Lua closure */ + LClosure *f = clLvalue(fi); + TString *name; + Proto *p = f->p; + if (!(cast_uint(n) - 1u < cast_uint(p->sizeupvalues))) + return NULL; /* 'n' not in [1, p->sizeupvalues] */ + *val = f->upvals[n-1]->v.p; + if (owner) *owner = obj2gco(f->upvals[n - 1]); + name = p->upvalues[n-1].name; + return (name == NULL) ? "(no name)" : getstr(name); + } + default: return NULL; /* not a closure */ + } +} + + +LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) { + const char *name; + TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ + lua_lock(L); + name = aux_upvalue(index2value(L, funcindex), n, &val, NULL); + if (name) { + setobj2s(L, L->top.p, val); + api_incr_top(L); + } + lua_unlock(L); + return name; +} + + +LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) { + const char *name; + TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ + GCObject *owner = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ + TValue *fi; + lua_lock(L); + fi = index2value(L, funcindex); + api_checknelems(L, 1); + name = aux_upvalue(fi, n, &val, &owner); + if (name) { + L->top.p--; + setobj(L, val, s2v(L->top.p)); + luaC_barrier(L, owner, val); + } + lua_unlock(L); + return name; +} + + +static UpVal **getupvalref (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n, LClosure **pf) { + static const UpVal *const nullup = NULL; + LClosure *f; + TValue *fi = index2value(L, fidx); + api_check(L, ttisLclosure(fi), "Lua function expected"); + f = clLvalue(fi); + if (pf) *pf = f; + if (1 <= n && n <= f->p->sizeupvalues) + return &f->upvals[n - 1]; /* get its upvalue pointer */ + else + return (UpVal**)&nullup; +} + + +LUA_API void *lua_upvalueid (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n) { + TValue *fi = index2value(L, fidx); + switch (ttypetag(fi)) { + case LUA_VLCL: { /* lua closure */ + return *getupvalref(L, fidx, n, NULL); + } + case LUA_VCCL: { /* C closure */ + CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi); + if (1 <= n && n <= f->nupvalues) + return &f->upvalue[n - 1]; + /* else */ + } /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case LUA_VLCF: + return NULL; /* light C functions have no upvalues */ + default: { + api_check(L, 0, "function expected"); + return NULL; + } + } +} + + +LUA_API void lua_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1, + int fidx2, int n2) { + LClosure *f1; + UpVal **up1 = getupvalref(L, fidx1, n1, &f1); + UpVal **up2 = getupvalref(L, fidx2, n2, NULL); + api_check(L, *up1 != NULL && *up2 != NULL, "invalid upvalue index"); + *up1 = *up2; + luaC_objbarrier(L, f1, *up1); +} + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lapi.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lapi.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a742427 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lapi.h @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/* +** $Id: lapi.h $ +** Auxiliary functions from Lua API +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lapi_h +#define lapi_h + + +#include "llimits.h" +#include "lstate.h" + + +/* Increments 'L->top.p', checking for stack overflows */ +#define api_incr_top(L) {L->top.p++; \ + api_check(L, L->top.p <= L->ci->top.p, \ + "stack overflow");} + + +/* +** If a call returns too many multiple returns, the callee may not have +** stack space to accommodate all results. In this case, this macro +** increases its stack space ('L->ci->top.p'). +*/ +#define adjustresults(L,nres) \ + { if ((nres) <= LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top.p < L->top.p) \ + L->ci->top.p = L->top.p; } + + +/* Ensure the stack has at least 'n' elements */ +#define api_checknelems(L,n) \ + api_check(L, (n) < (L->top.p - L->ci->func.p), \ + "not enough elements in the stack") + + +/* +** To reduce the overhead of returning from C functions, the presence of +** to-be-closed variables in these functions is coded in the CallInfo's +** field 'nresults', in a way that functions with no to-be-closed variables +** with zero, one, or "all" wanted results have no overhead. Functions +** with other number of wanted results, as well as functions with +** variables to be closed, have an extra check. +*/ + +#define hastocloseCfunc(n) ((n) < LUA_MULTRET) + +/* Map [-1, inf) (range of 'nresults') into (-inf, -2] */ +#define codeNresults(n) (-(n) - 3) +#define decodeNresults(n) (-(n) - 3) + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lauxlib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lauxlib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..923105e --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lauxlib.c @@ -0,0 +1,1126 @@ +/* +** $Id: lauxlib.c $ +** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lauxlib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +/* +** This file uses only the official API of Lua. +** Any function declared here could be written as an application function. +*/ + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" + + +#if !defined(MAX_SIZET) +/* maximum value for size_t */ +#define MAX_SIZET ((size_t)(~(size_t)0)) +#endif + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Traceback +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +#define LEVELS1 10 /* size of the first part of the stack */ +#define LEVELS2 11 /* size of the second part of the stack */ + + + +/* +** Search for 'objidx' in table at index -1. ('objidx' must be an +** absolute index.) Return 1 + string at top if it found a good name. +*/ +static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) { + if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1)) + return 0; /* not found */ + lua_pushnil(L); /* start 'next' loop */ + while (lua_next(L, -2)) { /* for each pair in table */ + if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* ignore non-string keys */ + if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) { /* found object? */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value (but keep name) */ + return 1; + } + else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) { /* try recursively */ + /* stack: lib_name, lib_table, field_name (top) */ + lua_pushliteral(L, "."); /* place '.' between the two names */ + lua_replace(L, -3); /* (in the slot occupied by table) */ + lua_concat(L, 3); /* lib_name.field_name */ + return 1; + } + } + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ + } + return 0; /* not found */ +} + + +/* +** Search for a name for a function in all loaded modules +*/ +static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { + int top = lua_gettop(L); + lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar); /* push function */ + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE); + luaL_checkstack(L, 6, "not enough stack"); /* slots for 'findfield' */ + if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) { + const char *name = lua_tostring(L, -1); + if (strncmp(name, LUA_GNAME ".", 3) == 0) { /* name start with '_G.'? */ + lua_pushstring(L, name + 3); /* push name without prefix */ + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original name */ + } + lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1); /* copy name to proper place */ + lua_settop(L, top + 1); /* remove table "loaded" and name copy */ + return 1; + } + else { + lua_settop(L, top); /* remove function and global table */ + return 0; + } +} + + +static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { + if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) { /* try first a global name */ + lua_pushfstring(L, "function '%s'", lua_tostring(L, -1)); + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove name */ + } + else if (*ar->namewhat != '\0') /* is there a name from code? */ + lua_pushfstring(L, "%s '%s'", ar->namewhat, ar->name); /* use it */ + else if (*ar->what == 'm') /* main? */ + lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk"); + else if (*ar->what != 'C') /* for Lua functions, use */ + lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined); + else /* nothing left... */ + lua_pushliteral(L, "?"); +} + + +static int lastlevel (lua_State *L) { + lua_Debug ar; + int li = 1, le = 1; + /* find an upper bound */ + while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; } + /* do a binary search */ + while (li < le) { + int m = (li + le)/2; + if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1; + else le = m; + } + return le - 1; +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, + const char *msg, int level) { + luaL_Buffer b; + lua_Debug ar; + int last = lastlevel(L1); + int limit2show = (last - level > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : -1; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + if (msg) { + luaL_addstring(&b, msg); + luaL_addchar(&b, '\n'); + } + luaL_addstring(&b, "stack traceback:"); + while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) { + if (limit2show-- == 0) { /* too many levels? */ + int n = last - level - LEVELS2 + 1; /* number of levels to skip */ + lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t...\t(skipping %d levels)", n); + luaL_addvalue(&b); /* add warning about skip */ + level += n; /* and skip to last levels */ + } + else { + lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar); + if (ar.currentline <= 0) + lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s: in ", ar.short_src); + else + lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:%d: in ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline); + luaL_addvalue(&b); + pushfuncname(L, &ar); + luaL_addvalue(&b); + if (ar.istailcall) + luaL_addstring(&b, "\n\t(...tail calls...)"); + } + } + luaL_pushresult(&b); +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Error-report functions +** ======================================================= +*/ + +LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg) { + lua_Debug ar; + if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar)) /* no stack frame? */ + return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", arg, extramsg); + lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar); + if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) { + arg--; /* do not count 'self' */ + if (arg == 0) /* error is in the self argument itself? */ + return luaL_error(L, "calling '%s' on bad self (%s)", + ar.name, extramsg); + } + if (ar.name == NULL) + ar.name = (pushglobalfuncname(L, &ar)) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?"; + return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to '%s' (%s)", + arg, ar.name, extramsg); +} + + +LUALIB_API int luaL_typeerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname) { + const char *msg; + const char *typearg; /* name for the type of the actual argument */ + if (luaL_getmetafield(L, arg, "__name") == LUA_TSTRING) + typearg = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* use the given type name */ + else if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) + typearg = "light userdata"; /* special name for messages */ + else + typearg = luaL_typename(L, arg); /* standard name */ + msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s", tname, typearg); + return luaL_argerror(L, arg, msg); +} + + +static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int arg, int tag) { + luaL_typeerror(L, arg, lua_typename(L, tag)); +} + + +/* +** The use of 'lua_pushfstring' ensures this function does not +** need reserved stack space when called. +*/ +LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) { + lua_Debug ar; + if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) { /* check function at level */ + lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar); /* get info about it */ + if (ar.currentline > 0) { /* is there info? */ + lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline); + return; + } + } + lua_pushfstring(L, ""); /* else, no information available... */ +} + + +/* +** Again, the use of 'lua_pushvfstring' ensures this function does +** not need reserved stack space when called. (At worst, it generates +** an error with "stack overflow" instead of the given message.) +*/ +LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { + va_list argp; + va_start(argp, fmt); + luaL_where(L, 1); + lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); + va_end(argp); + lua_concat(L, 2); + return lua_error(L); +} + + +LUALIB_API int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname) { + int en = errno; /* calls to Lua API may change this value */ + if (stat) { + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); + return 1; + } + else { + const char *msg; + luaL_pushfail(L); + msg = (en != 0) ? strerror(en) : "(no extra info)"; + if (fname) + lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", fname, msg); + else + lua_pushstring(L, msg); + lua_pushinteger(L, en); + return 3; + } +} + + +#if !defined(l_inspectstat) /* { */ + +#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) + +#include + +/* +** use appropriate macros to interpret 'pclose' return status +*/ +#define l_inspectstat(stat,what) \ + if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \ + else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; } + +#else + +#define l_inspectstat(stat,what) /* no op */ + +#endif + +#endif /* } */ + + +LUALIB_API int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat) { + if (stat != 0 && errno != 0) /* error with an 'errno'? */ + return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); + else { + const char *what = "exit"; /* type of termination */ + l_inspectstat(stat, what); /* interpret result */ + if (*what == 'e' && stat == 0) /* successful termination? */ + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); + else + luaL_pushfail(L); + lua_pushstring(L, what); + lua_pushinteger(L, stat); + return 3; /* return true/fail,what,code */ + } +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Userdata's metatable manipulation +** ======================================================= +*/ + +LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { + if (luaL_getmetatable(L, tname) != LUA_TNIL) /* name already in use? */ + return 0; /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */ + lua_pop(L, 1); + lua_createtable(L, 0, 2); /* create metatable */ + lua_pushstring(L, tname); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "__name"); /* metatable.__name = tname */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); + lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname); /* registry.name = metatable */ + return 1; +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { + luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); + lua_setmetatable(L, -2); +} + + +LUALIB_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { + void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud); + if (p != NULL) { /* value is a userdata? */ + if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) { /* does it have a metatable? */ + luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* get correct metatable */ + if (!lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) /* not the same? */ + p = NULL; /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */ + lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both metatables */ + return p; + } + } + return NULL; /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */ +} + + +LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { + void *p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname); + luaL_argexpected(L, p != NULL, ud, tname); + return p; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Argument check functions +** ======================================================= +*/ + +LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def, + const char *const lst[]) { + const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, arg, def) : + luaL_checkstring(L, arg); + int i; + for (i=0; lst[i]; i++) + if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0) + return i; + return luaL_argerror(L, arg, + lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option '%s'", name)); +} + + +/* +** Ensures the stack has at least 'space' extra slots, raising an error +** if it cannot fulfill the request. (The error handling needs a few +** extra slots to format the error message. In case of an error without +** this extra space, Lua will generate the same 'stack overflow' error, +** but without 'msg'.) +*/ +LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) { + if (l_unlikely(!lua_checkstack(L, space))) { + if (msg) + luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg); + else + luaL_error(L, "stack overflow"); + } +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int arg, int t) { + if (l_unlikely(lua_type(L, arg) != t)) + tag_error(L, arg, t); +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int arg) { + if (l_unlikely(lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNONE)) + luaL_argerror(L, arg, "value expected"); +} + + +LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int arg, size_t *len) { + const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, arg, len); + if (l_unlikely(!s)) tag_error(L, arg, LUA_TSTRING); + return s; +} + + +LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int arg, + const char *def, size_t *len) { + if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg)) { + if (len) + *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0); + return def; + } + else return luaL_checklstring(L, arg, len); +} + + +LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int arg) { + int isnum; + lua_Number d = lua_tonumberx(L, arg, &isnum); + if (l_unlikely(!isnum)) + tag_error(L, arg, LUA_TNUMBER); + return d; +} + + +LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Number def) { + return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, arg, def); +} + + +static void interror (lua_State *L, int arg) { + if (lua_isnumber(L, arg)) + luaL_argerror(L, arg, "number has no integer representation"); + else + tag_error(L, arg, LUA_TNUMBER); +} + + +LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int arg) { + int isnum; + lua_Integer d = lua_tointegerx(L, arg, &isnum); + if (l_unlikely(!isnum)) { + interror(L, arg); + } + return d; +} + + +LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int arg, + lua_Integer def) { + return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, arg, def); +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Generic Buffer manipulation +** ======================================================= +*/ + +/* userdata to box arbitrary data */ +typedef struct UBox { + void *box; + size_t bsize; +} UBox; + + +static void *resizebox (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t newsize) { + void *ud; + lua_Alloc allocf = lua_getallocf(L, &ud); + UBox *box = (UBox *)lua_touserdata(L, idx); + void *temp = allocf(ud, box->box, box->bsize, newsize); + if (l_unlikely(temp == NULL && newsize > 0)) { /* allocation error? */ + lua_pushliteral(L, "not enough memory"); + lua_error(L); /* raise a memory error */ + } + box->box = temp; + box->bsize = newsize; + return temp; +} + + +static int boxgc (lua_State *L) { + resizebox(L, 1, 0); + return 0; +} + + +static const luaL_Reg boxmt[] = { /* box metamethods */ + {"__gc", boxgc}, + {"__close", boxgc}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +static void newbox (lua_State *L) { + UBox *box = (UBox *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(UBox), 0); + box->box = NULL; + box->bsize = 0; + if (luaL_newmetatable(L, "_UBOX*")) /* creating metatable? */ + luaL_setfuncs(L, boxmt, 0); /* set its metamethods */ + lua_setmetatable(L, -2); +} + + +/* +** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary +** buffer +*/ +#define buffonstack(B) ((B)->b != (B)->init.b) + + +/* +** Whenever buffer is accessed, slot 'idx' must either be a box (which +** cannot be NULL) or it is a placeholder for the buffer. +*/ +#define checkbufferlevel(B,idx) \ + lua_assert(buffonstack(B) ? lua_touserdata(B->L, idx) != NULL \ + : lua_touserdata(B->L, idx) == (void*)B) + + +/* +** Compute new size for buffer 'B', enough to accommodate extra 'sz' +** bytes. (The test for "not big enough" also gets the case when the +** computation of 'newsize' overflows.) +*/ +static size_t newbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { + size_t newsize = (B->size / 2) * 3; /* buffer size * 1.5 */ + if (l_unlikely(MAX_SIZET - sz < B->n)) /* overflow in (B->n + sz)? */ + return luaL_error(B->L, "buffer too large"); + if (newsize < B->n + sz) /* not big enough? */ + newsize = B->n + sz; + return newsize; +} + + +/* +** Returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes in buffer +** 'B'. 'boxidx' is the relative position in the stack where is the +** buffer's box or its placeholder. +*/ +static char *prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz, int boxidx) { + checkbufferlevel(B, boxidx); + if (B->size - B->n >= sz) /* enough space? */ + return B->b + B->n; + else { + lua_State *L = B->L; + char *newbuff; + size_t newsize = newbuffsize(B, sz); + /* create larger buffer */ + if (buffonstack(B)) /* buffer already has a box? */ + newbuff = (char *)resizebox(L, boxidx, newsize); /* resize it */ + else { /* no box yet */ + lua_remove(L, boxidx); /* remove placeholder */ + newbox(L); /* create a new box */ + lua_insert(L, boxidx); /* move box to its intended position */ + lua_toclose(L, boxidx); + newbuff = (char *)resizebox(L, boxidx, newsize); + memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char)); /* copy original content */ + } + B->b = newbuff; + B->size = newsize; + return newbuff + B->n; + } +} + +/* +** returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes +*/ +LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { + return prepbuffsize(B, sz, -1); +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) { + if (l > 0) { /* avoid 'memcpy' when 's' can be NULL */ + char *b = prepbuffsize(B, l, -1); + memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char)); + luaL_addsize(B, l); + } +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) { + luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s)); +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) { + lua_State *L = B->L; + checkbufferlevel(B, -1); + lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n); + if (buffonstack(B)) + lua_closeslot(L, -2); /* close the box */ + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove box or placeholder from the stack */ +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { + luaL_addsize(B, sz); + luaL_pushresult(B); +} + + +/* +** 'luaL_addvalue' is the only function in the Buffer system where the +** box (if existent) is not on the top of the stack. So, instead of +** calling 'luaL_addlstring', it replicates the code using -2 as the +** last argument to 'prepbuffsize', signaling that the box is (or will +** be) below the string being added to the buffer. (Box creation can +** trigger an emergency GC, so we should not remove the string from the +** stack before we have the space guaranteed.) +*/ +LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) { + lua_State *L = B->L; + size_t len; + const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len); + char *b = prepbuffsize(B, len, -2); + memcpy(b, s, len * sizeof(char)); + luaL_addsize(B, len); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop string */ +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) { + B->L = L; + B->b = B->init.b; + B->n = 0; + B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; + lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void*)B); /* push placeholder */ +} + + +LUALIB_API char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { + luaL_buffinit(L, B); + return prepbuffsize(B, sz, -1); +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Reference system +** ======================================================= +*/ + +/* index of free-list header (after the predefined values) */ +#define freelist (LUA_RIDX_LAST + 1) + +/* +** The previously freed references form a linked list: +** t[freelist] is the index of a first free index, or zero if list is +** empty; t[t[freelist]] is the index of the second element; etc. +*/ +LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) { + int ref; + if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove from stack */ + return LUA_REFNIL; /* 'nil' has a unique fixed reference */ + } + t = lua_absindex(L, t); + if (lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist) == LUA_TNIL) { /* first access? */ + ref = 0; /* list is empty */ + lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* initialize as an empty list */ + lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* ref = t[freelist] = 0 */ + } + else { /* already initialized */ + lua_assert(lua_isinteger(L, -1)); + ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1); /* ref = t[freelist] */ + } + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove element from stack */ + if (ref != 0) { /* any free element? */ + lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref); /* remove it from list */ + lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */ + } + else /* no free elements */ + ref = (int)lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1; /* get a new reference */ + lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); + return ref; +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) { + if (ref >= 0) { + t = lua_absindex(L, t); + lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); + lua_assert(lua_isinteger(L, -1)); + lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */ + lua_pushinteger(L, ref); + lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* t[freelist] = ref */ + } +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Load functions +** ======================================================= +*/ + +typedef struct LoadF { + int n; /* number of pre-read characters */ + FILE *f; /* file being read */ + char buff[BUFSIZ]; /* area for reading file */ +} LoadF; + + +static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { + LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud; + (void)L; /* not used */ + if (lf->n > 0) { /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */ + *size = lf->n; /* return them (chars already in buffer) */ + lf->n = 0; /* no more pre-read characters */ + } + else { /* read a block from file */ + /* 'fread' can return > 0 *and* set the EOF flag. If next call to + 'getF' called 'fread', it might still wait for user input. + The next check avoids this problem. */ + if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL; + *size = fread(lf->buff, 1, sizeof(lf->buff), lf->f); /* read block */ + } + return lf->buff; +} + + +static int errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) { + int err = errno; + const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1; + if (err != 0) + lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, strerror(err)); + else + lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s", what, filename); + lua_remove(L, fnameindex); + return LUA_ERRFILE; +} + + +/* +** Skip an optional BOM at the start of a stream. If there is an +** incomplete BOM (the first character is correct but the rest is +** not), returns the first character anyway to force an error +** (as no chunk can start with 0xEF). +*/ +static int skipBOM (FILE *f) { + int c = getc(f); /* read first character */ + if (c == 0xEF && getc(f) == 0xBB && getc(f) == 0xBF) /* correct BOM? */ + return getc(f); /* ignore BOM and return next char */ + else /* no (valid) BOM */ + return c; /* return first character */ +} + + +/* +** reads the first character of file 'f' and skips an optional BOM mark +** in its beginning plus its first line if it starts with '#'. Returns +** true if it skipped the first line. In any case, '*cp' has the +** first "valid" character of the file (after the optional BOM and +** a first-line comment). +*/ +static int skipcomment (FILE *f, int *cp) { + int c = *cp = skipBOM(f); + if (c == '#') { /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */ + do { /* skip first line */ + c = getc(f); + } while (c != EOF && c != '\n'); + *cp = getc(f); /* next character after comment, if present */ + return 1; /* there was a comment */ + } + else return 0; /* no comment */ +} + + +LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename, + const char *mode) { + LoadF lf; + int status, readstatus; + int c; + int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1; /* index of filename on the stack */ + if (filename == NULL) { + lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin"); + lf.f = stdin; + } + else { + lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename); + errno = 0; + lf.f = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex); + } + lf.n = 0; + if (skipcomment(lf.f, &c)) /* read initial portion */ + lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n'; /* add newline to correct line numbers */ + if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) { /* binary file? */ + lf.n = 0; /* remove possible newline */ + if (filename) { /* "real" file? */ + errno = 0; + lf.f = freopen(filename, "rb", lf.f); /* reopen in binary mode */ + if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex); + skipcomment(lf.f, &c); /* re-read initial portion */ + } + } + if (c != EOF) + lf.buff[lf.n++] = c; /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */ + errno = 0; + status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1), mode); + readstatus = ferror(lf.f); + if (filename) fclose(lf.f); /* close file (even in case of errors) */ + if (readstatus) { + lua_settop(L, fnameindex); /* ignore results from 'lua_load' */ + return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex); + } + lua_remove(L, fnameindex); + return status; +} + + +typedef struct LoadS { + const char *s; + size_t size; +} LoadS; + + +static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { + LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud; + (void)L; /* not used */ + if (ls->size == 0) return NULL; + *size = ls->size; + ls->size = 0; + return ls->s; +} + + +LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size, + const char *name, const char *mode) { + LoadS ls; + ls.s = buff; + ls.size = size; + return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name, mode); +} + + +LUALIB_API int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { + return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s); +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { + if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj)) /* no metatable? */ + return LUA_TNIL; + else { + int tt; + lua_pushstring(L, event); + tt = lua_rawget(L, -2); + if (tt == LUA_TNIL) /* is metafield nil? */ + lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove metatable and metafield */ + else + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove only metatable */ + return tt; /* return metafield type */ + } +} + + +LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { + obj = lua_absindex(L, obj); + if (luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event) == LUA_TNIL) /* no metafield? */ + return 0; + lua_pushvalue(L, obj); + lua_call(L, 1, 1); + return 1; +} + + +LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) { + lua_Integer l; + int isnum; + lua_len(L, idx); + l = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); + if (l_unlikely(!isnum)) + luaL_error(L, "object length is not an integer"); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove object */ + return l; +} + + +LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) { + idx = lua_absindex(L,idx); + if (luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) { /* metafield? */ + if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) + luaL_error(L, "'__tostring' must return a string"); + } + else { + switch (lua_type(L, idx)) { + case LUA_TNUMBER: { + if (lua_isinteger(L, idx)) + lua_pushfstring(L, "%I", (LUAI_UACINT)lua_tointeger(L, idx)); + else + lua_pushfstring(L, "%f", (LUAI_UACNUMBER)lua_tonumber(L, idx)); + break; + } + case LUA_TSTRING: + lua_pushvalue(L, idx); + break; + case LUA_TBOOLEAN: + lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false")); + break; + case LUA_TNIL: + lua_pushliteral(L, "nil"); + break; + default: { + int tt = luaL_getmetafield(L, idx, "__name"); /* try name */ + const char *kind = (tt == LUA_TSTRING) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : + luaL_typename(L, idx); + lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", kind, lua_topointer(L, idx)); + if (tt != LUA_TNIL) + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove '__name' */ + break; + } + } + } + return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len); +} + + +/* +** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each +** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues. +** Returns with only the table at the stack. +*/ +LUALIB_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) { + luaL_checkstack(L, nup, "too many upvalues"); + for (; l->name != NULL; l++) { /* fill the table with given functions */ + if (l->func == NULL) /* placeholder? */ + lua_pushboolean(L, 0); + else { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) /* copy upvalues to the top */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -nup); + lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup); /* closure with those upvalues */ + } + lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), l->name); + } + lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */ +} + + +/* +** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table +** into the stack +*/ +LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) { + if (lua_getfield(L, idx, fname) == LUA_TTABLE) + return 1; /* table already there */ + else { + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */ + idx = lua_absindex(L, idx); + lua_newtable(L); + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy to be left at top */ + lua_setfield(L, idx, fname); /* assign new table to field */ + return 0; /* false, because did not find table there */ + } +} + + +/* +** Stripped-down 'require': After checking "loaded" table, calls 'openf' +** to open a module, registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and, +** if 'glb' is true, also registers the result in the global table. +** Leaves resulting module on the top. +*/ +LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname, + lua_CFunction openf, int glb) { + luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE); + lua_getfield(L, -1, modname); /* LOADED[modname] */ + if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* package not already loaded? */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove field */ + lua_pushcfunction(L, openf); + lua_pushstring(L, modname); /* argument to open function */ + lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* call 'openf' to open module */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* make copy of module (call result) */ + lua_setfield(L, -3, modname); /* LOADED[modname] = module */ + } + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove LOADED table */ + if (glb) { + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy of module */ + lua_setglobal(L, modname); /* _G[modname] = module */ + } +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_addgsub (luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *r) { + const char *wild; + size_t l = strlen(p); + while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) { + luaL_addlstring(b, s, wild - s); /* push prefix */ + luaL_addstring(b, r); /* push replacement in place of pattern */ + s = wild + l; /* continue after 'p' */ + } + luaL_addstring(b, s); /* push last suffix */ +} + + +LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *r) { + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + luaL_addgsub(&b, s, p, r); + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return lua_tostring(L, -1); +} + + +static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) { + (void)ud; (void)osize; /* not used */ + if (nsize == 0) { + free(ptr); + return NULL; + } + else + return realloc(ptr, nsize); +} + + +/* +** Standard panic funcion just prints an error message. The test +** with 'lua_type' avoids possible memory errors in 'lua_tostring'. +*/ +static int panic (lua_State *L) { + const char *msg = (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) + ? lua_tostring(L, -1) + : "error object is not a string"; + lua_writestringerror("PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n", + msg); + return 0; /* return to Lua to abort */ +} + + +/* +** Warning functions: +** warnfoff: warning system is off +** warnfon: ready to start a new message +** warnfcont: previous message is to be continued +*/ +static void warnfoff (void *ud, const char *message, int tocont); +static void warnfon (void *ud, const char *message, int tocont); +static void warnfcont (void *ud, const char *message, int tocont); + + +/* +** Check whether message is a control message. If so, execute the +** control or ignore it if unknown. +*/ +static int checkcontrol (lua_State *L, const char *message, int tocont) { + if (tocont || *(message++) != '@') /* not a control message? */ + return 0; + else { + if (strcmp(message, "off") == 0) + lua_setwarnf(L, warnfoff, L); /* turn warnings off */ + else if (strcmp(message, "on") == 0) + lua_setwarnf(L, warnfon, L); /* turn warnings on */ + return 1; /* it was a control message */ + } +} + + +static void warnfoff (void *ud, const char *message, int tocont) { + checkcontrol((lua_State *)ud, message, tocont); +} + + +/* +** Writes the message and handle 'tocont', finishing the message +** if needed and setting the next warn function. +*/ +static void warnfcont (void *ud, const char *message, int tocont) { + lua_State *L = (lua_State *)ud; + lua_writestringerror("%s", message); /* write message */ + if (tocont) /* not the last part? */ + lua_setwarnf(L, warnfcont, L); /* to be continued */ + else { /* last part */ + lua_writestringerror("%s", "\n"); /* finish message with end-of-line */ + lua_setwarnf(L, warnfon, L); /* next call is a new message */ + } +} + + +static void warnfon (void *ud, const char *message, int tocont) { + if (checkcontrol((lua_State *)ud, message, tocont)) /* control message? */ + return; /* nothing else to be done */ + lua_writestringerror("%s", "Lua warning: "); /* start a new warning */ + warnfcont(ud, message, tocont); /* finish processing */ +} + + +LUALIB_API lua_State *luaL_newstate (void) { + lua_State *L = lua_newstate(l_alloc, NULL); + if (l_likely(L)) { + lua_atpanic(L, &panic); + lua_setwarnf(L, warnfoff, L); /* default is warnings off */ + } + return L; +} + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver, size_t sz) { + lua_Number v = lua_version(L); + if (sz != LUAL_NUMSIZES) /* check numeric types */ + luaL_error(L, "core and library have incompatible numeric types"); + else if (v != ver) + luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f", + (LUAI_UACNUMBER)ver, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)v); +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lauxlib.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lauxlib.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5b977e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lauxlib.h @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ +/* +** $Id: lauxlib.h $ +** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#ifndef lauxlib_h +#define lauxlib_h + + +#include +#include + +#include "luaconf.h" +#include "lua.h" + + +/* global table */ +#define LUA_GNAME "_G" + + +typedef struct luaL_Buffer luaL_Buffer; + + +/* extra error code for 'luaL_loadfilex' */ +#define LUA_ERRFILE (LUA_ERRERR+1) + + +/* key, in the registry, for table of loaded modules */ +#define LUA_LOADED_TABLE "_LOADED" + + +/* key, in the registry, for table of preloaded loaders */ +#define LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE "_PRELOAD" + + +typedef struct luaL_Reg { + const char *name; + lua_CFunction func; +} luaL_Reg; + + +#define LUAL_NUMSIZES (sizeof(lua_Integer)*16 + sizeof(lua_Number)) + +LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkversion_) (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver, size_t sz); +#define luaL_checkversion(L) \ + luaL_checkversion_(L, LUA_VERSION_NUM, LUAL_NUMSIZES) + +LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e); +LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e); +LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len); +LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg); +LUALIB_API int (luaL_typeerror) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname); +LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int arg, + size_t *l); +LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int arg, + const char *def, size_t *l); +LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int arg); +LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Number def); + +LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg); +LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg, + lua_Integer def); + +LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg); +LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int arg, int t); +LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int arg); + +LUALIB_API int (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname); +LUALIB_API void (luaL_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname); +LUALIB_API void *(luaL_testudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname); +LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname); + +LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl); +LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); + +LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def, + const char *const lst[]); + +LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname); +LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat); + + +/* predefined references */ +#define LUA_NOREF (-2) +#define LUA_REFNIL (-1) + +LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t); +LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref); + +LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename, + const char *mode); + +#define luaL_loadfile(L,f) luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL) + +LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz, + const char *name, const char *mode); +LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s); + +LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void); + +LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx); + +LUALIB_API void (luaL_addgsub) (luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *r); +LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *r); + +LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup); + +LUALIB_API int (luaL_getsubtable) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname); + +LUALIB_API void (luaL_traceback) (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, + const char *msg, int level); + +LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname, + lua_CFunction openf, int glb); + +/* +** =============================================================== +** some useful macros +** =============================================================== +*/ + + +#define luaL_newlibtable(L,l) \ + lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(l)/sizeof((l)[0]) - 1) + +#define luaL_newlib(L,l) \ + (luaL_checkversion(L), luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0)) + +#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,arg,extramsg) \ + ((void)(luai_likely(cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (arg), (extramsg)))) + +#define luaL_argexpected(L,cond,arg,tname) \ + ((void)(luai_likely(cond) || luaL_typeerror(L, (arg), (tname)))) + +#define luaL_checkstring(L,n) (luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL)) +#define luaL_optstring(L,n,d) (luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL)) + +#define luaL_typename(L,i) lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i))) + +#define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \ + (luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) + +#define luaL_dostring(L, s) \ + (luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) + +#define luaL_getmetatable(L,n) (lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n))) + +#define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d) (lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n))) + +#define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n) luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL) + + +/* +** Perform arithmetic operations on lua_Integer values with wrap-around +** semantics, as the Lua core does. +*/ +#define luaL_intop(op,v1,v2) \ + ((lua_Integer)((lua_Unsigned)(v1) op (lua_Unsigned)(v2))) + + +/* push the value used to represent failure/error */ +#define luaL_pushfail(L) lua_pushnil(L) + + +/* +** Internal assertions for in-house debugging +*/ +#if !defined(lua_assert) + +#if defined LUAI_ASSERT + #include + #define lua_assert(c) assert(c) +#else + #define lua_assert(c) ((void)0) +#endif + +#endif + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Generic Buffer manipulation +** ======================================================= +*/ + +struct luaL_Buffer { + char *b; /* buffer address */ + size_t size; /* buffer size */ + size_t n; /* number of characters in buffer */ + lua_State *L; + union { + LUAI_MAXALIGN; /* ensure maximum alignment for buffer */ + char b[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE]; /* initial buffer */ + } init; +}; + + +#define luaL_bufflen(bf) ((bf)->n) +#define luaL_buffaddr(bf) ((bf)->b) + + +#define luaL_addchar(B,c) \ + ((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \ + ((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c))) + +#define luaL_addsize(B,s) ((B)->n += (s)) + +#define luaL_buffsub(B,s) ((B)->n -= (s)) + +LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B); +LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz); +LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l); +LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s); +LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B); +LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B); +LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresultsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz); +LUALIB_API char *(luaL_buffinitsize) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz); + +#define luaL_prepbuffer(B) luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE) + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** File handles for IO library +** ======================================================= +*/ + +/* +** A file handle is a userdata with metatable 'LUA_FILEHANDLE' and +** initial structure 'luaL_Stream' (it may contain other fields +** after that initial structure). +*/ + +#define LUA_FILEHANDLE "FILE*" + + +typedef struct luaL_Stream { + FILE *f; /* stream (NULL for incompletely created streams) */ + lua_CFunction closef; /* to close stream (NULL for closed streams) */ +} luaL_Stream; + +/* }====================================================== */ + +/* +** {================================================================== +** "Abstraction Layer" for basic report of messages and errors +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* print a string */ +#if !defined(lua_writestring) +#define lua_writestring(s,l) fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout) +#endif + +/* print a newline and flush the output */ +#if !defined(lua_writeline) +#define lua_writeline() (lua_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout)) +#endif + +/* print an error message */ +#if !defined(lua_writestringerror) +#define lua_writestringerror(s,p) \ + (fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr)) +#endif + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {============================================================ +** Compatibility with deprecated conversions +** ============================================================= +*/ +#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS) + +#define luaL_checkunsigned(L,a) ((lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L,a)) +#define luaL_optunsigned(L,a,d) \ + ((lua_Unsigned)luaL_optinteger(L,a,(lua_Integer)(d))) + +#define luaL_checkint(L,n) ((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n))) +#define luaL_optint(L,n,d) ((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d))) + +#define luaL_checklong(L,n) ((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n))) +#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d) ((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d))) + +#endif +/* }============================================================ */ + + + +#endif + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lbaselib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lbaselib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d60c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lbaselib.c @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ +/* +** $Id: lbaselib.c $ +** Basic library +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lbaselib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) { + int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ + int i; + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { /* for each argument */ + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, i, &l); /* convert it to string */ + if (i > 1) /* not the first element? */ + lua_writestring("\t", 1); /* add a tab before it */ + lua_writestring(s, l); /* print it */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ + } + lua_writeline(); + return 0; +} + + +/* +** Creates a warning with all given arguments. +** Check first for errors; otherwise an error may interrupt +** the composition of a warning, leaving it unfinished. +*/ +static int luaB_warn (lua_State *L) { + int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ + int i; + luaL_checkstring(L, 1); /* at least one argument */ + for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) + luaL_checkstring(L, i); /* make sure all arguments are strings */ + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) /* compose warning */ + lua_warning(L, lua_tostring(L, i), 1); + lua_warning(L, lua_tostring(L, n), 0); /* close warning */ + return 0; +} + + +#define SPACECHARS " \f\n\r\t\v" + +static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, int base, lua_Integer *pn) { + lua_Unsigned n = 0; + int neg = 0; + s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip initial spaces */ + if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; } /* handle sign */ + else if (*s == '+') s++; + if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) /* no digit? */ + return NULL; + do { + int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0' + : (toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A') + 10; + if (digit >= base) return NULL; /* invalid numeral */ + n = n * base + digit; + s++; + } while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)); + s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip trailing spaces */ + *pn = (lua_Integer)((neg) ? (0u - n) : n); + return s; +} + + +static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) { /* standard conversion? */ + if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) { /* already a number? */ + lua_settop(L, 1); /* yes; return it */ + return 1; + } + else { + size_t l; + const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); + if (s != NULL && lua_stringtonumber(L, s) == l + 1) + return 1; /* successful conversion to number */ + /* else not a number */ + luaL_checkany(L, 1); /* (but there must be some parameter) */ + } + } + else { + size_t l; + const char *s; + lua_Integer n = 0; /* to avoid warnings */ + lua_Integer base = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING); /* no numbers as strings */ + s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); + luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range"); + if (b_str2int(s, (int)base, &n) == s + l) { + lua_pushinteger(L, n); + return 1; + } /* else not a number */ + } /* else not a number */ + luaL_pushfail(L); /* not a number */ + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) { + int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1); + lua_settop(L, 1); + if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && level > 0) { + luaL_where(L, level); /* add extra information */ + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); + lua_concat(L, 2); + } + return lua_error(L); +} + + +static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { + lua_pushnil(L); + return 1; /* no metatable */ + } + luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"); + return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */ +} + + +static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) { + int t = lua_type(L, 2); + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); + luaL_argexpected(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, "nil or table"); + if (l_unlikely(luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable") != LUA_TNIL)) + return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable"); + lua_settop(L, 2); + lua_setmetatable(L, 1); + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + luaL_checkany(L, 2); + lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2)); + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) { + int t = lua_type(L, 1); + luaL_argexpected(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1, + "table or string"); + lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1)); + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); + luaL_checkany(L, 2); + lua_settop(L, 2); + lua_rawget(L, 1); + return 1; +} + +static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); + luaL_checkany(L, 2); + luaL_checkany(L, 3); + lua_settop(L, 3); + lua_rawset(L, 1); + return 1; +} + + +static int pushmode (lua_State *L, int oldmode) { + if (oldmode == -1) + luaL_pushfail(L); /* invalid call to 'lua_gc' */ + else + lua_pushstring(L, (oldmode == LUA_GCINC) ? "incremental" + : "generational"); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** check whether call to 'lua_gc' was valid (not inside a finalizer) +*/ +#define checkvalres(res) { if (res == -1) break; } + +static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) { + static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect", + "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", + "isrunning", "generational", "incremental", NULL}; + static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT, + LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL, + LUA_GCISRUNNING, LUA_GCGEN, LUA_GCINC}; + int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)]; + switch (o) { + case LUA_GCCOUNT: { + int k = lua_gc(L, o); + int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB); + checkvalres(k); + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)k + ((lua_Number)b/1024)); + return 1; + } + case LUA_GCSTEP: { + int step = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0); + int res = lua_gc(L, o, step); + checkvalres(res); + lua_pushboolean(L, res); + return 1; + } + case LUA_GCSETPAUSE: + case LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL: { + int p = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0); + int previous = lua_gc(L, o, p); + checkvalres(previous); + lua_pushinteger(L, previous); + return 1; + } + case LUA_GCISRUNNING: { + int res = lua_gc(L, o); + checkvalres(res); + lua_pushboolean(L, res); + return 1; + } + case LUA_GCGEN: { + int minormul = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0); + int majormul = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0); + return pushmode(L, lua_gc(L, o, minormul, majormul)); + } + case LUA_GCINC: { + int pause = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0); + int stepmul = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0); + int stepsize = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 4, 0); + return pushmode(L, lua_gc(L, o, pause, stepmul, stepsize)); + } + default: { + int res = lua_gc(L, o); + checkvalres(res); + lua_pushinteger(L, res); + return 1; + } + } + luaL_pushfail(L); /* invalid call (inside a finalizer) */ + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) { + int t = lua_type(L, 1); + luaL_argcheck(L, t != LUA_TNONE, 1, "value expected"); + lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, t)); + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); + lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */ + if (lua_next(L, 1)) + return 2; + else { + lua_pushnil(L); + return 1; + } +} + + +static int pairscont (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext k) { + (void)L; (void)status; (void)k; /* unused */ + return 3; +} + +static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__pairs") == LUA_TNIL) { /* no metamethod? */ + lua_pushcfunction(L, luaB_next); /* will return generator, */ + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */ + lua_pushnil(L); /* and initial value */ + } + else { + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* argument 'self' to metamethod */ + lua_callk(L, 1, 3, 0, pairscont); /* get 3 values from metamethod */ + } + return 3; +} + + +/* +** Traversal function for 'ipairs' +*/ +static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); + i = luaL_intop(+, i, 1); + lua_pushinteger(L, i); + return (lua_geti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2; +} + + +/* +** 'ipairs' function. Returns 'ipairsaux', given "table", 0. +** (The given "table" may not be a table.) +*/ +static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + lua_pushcfunction(L, ipairsaux); /* iteration function */ + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state */ + lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* initial value */ + return 3; +} + + +static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) { + if (l_likely(status == LUA_OK)) { + if (envidx != 0) { /* 'env' parameter? */ + lua_pushvalue(L, envidx); /* environment for loaded function */ + if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1)) /* set it as 1st upvalue */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */ + } + return 1; + } + else { /* error (message is on top of the stack) */ + luaL_pushfail(L); + lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */ + return 2; /* return fail plus error message */ + } +} + + +static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) { + const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); + const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL); + int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ + int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode); + return load_aux(L, status, env); +} + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Generic Read function +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* +** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned +** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four +** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment). +*/ +#define RESERVEDSLOT 5 + + +/* +** Reader for generic 'load' function: 'lua_load' uses the +** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the +** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a +** reserved slot inside the stack. +*/ +static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { + (void)(ud); /* not used */ + luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions"); + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */ + lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */ + if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ + *size = 0; + return NULL; + } + else if (l_unlikely(!lua_isstring(L, -1))) + luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string"); + lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* save string in reserved slot */ + return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size); +} + + +static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) { + int status; + size_t l; + const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); + const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt"); + int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ + if (s != NULL) { /* loading a string? */ + const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s); + status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode); + } + else { /* loading from a reader function */ + const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)"); + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); + lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* create reserved slot */ + status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode); + } + return load_aux(L, status, env); +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +static int dofilecont (lua_State *L, int d1, lua_KContext d2) { + (void)d1; (void)d2; /* only to match 'lua_Kfunction' prototype */ + return lua_gettop(L) - 1; +} + + +static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) { + const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); + lua_settop(L, 1); + if (l_unlikely(luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK)) + return lua_error(L); + lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont); + return dofilecont(L, 0, 0); +} + + +static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) { + if (l_likely(lua_toboolean(L, 1))) /* condition is true? */ + return lua_gettop(L); /* return all arguments */ + else { /* error */ + luaL_checkany(L, 1); /* there must be a condition */ + lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove it */ + lua_pushliteral(L, "assertion failed!"); /* default message */ + lua_settop(L, 1); /* leave only message (default if no other one) */ + return luaB_error(L); /* call 'error' */ + } +} + + +static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) { + int n = lua_gettop(L); + if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') { + lua_pushinteger(L, n-1); + return 1; + } + else { + lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); + if (i < 0) i = n + i; + else if (i > n) i = n; + luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range"); + return n - (int)i; + } +} + + +/* +** Continuation function for 'pcall' and 'xpcall'. Both functions +** already pushed a 'true' before doing the call, so in case of success +** 'finishpcall' only has to return everything in the stack minus +** 'extra' values (where 'extra' is exactly the number of items to be +** ignored). +*/ +static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext extra) { + if (l_unlikely(status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD)) { /* error? */ + lua_pushboolean(L, 0); /* first result (false) */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* error message */ + return 2; /* return false, msg */ + } + else + return lua_gettop(L) - (int)extra; /* return all results */ +} + + +static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) { + int status; + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result if no errors */ + lua_insert(L, 1); /* put it in place */ + status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, finishpcall); + return finishpcall(L, status, 0); +} + + +/* +** Do a protected call with error handling. After 'lua_rotate', the +** stack will have ; so, the function passes +** 2 to 'finishpcall' to skip the 2 first values when returning results. +*/ +static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) { + int status; + int n = lua_gettop(L); + luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* check error function */ + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result */ + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* function */ + lua_rotate(L, 3, 2); /* move them below function's arguments */ + status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 2, 2, finishpcall); + return finishpcall(L, status, 2); +} + + +static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL); + return 1; +} + + +static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = { + {"assert", luaB_assert}, + {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage}, + {"dofile", luaB_dofile}, + {"error", luaB_error}, + {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable}, + {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs}, + {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile}, + {"load", luaB_load}, + {"next", luaB_next}, + {"pairs", luaB_pairs}, + {"pcall", luaB_pcall}, + {"print", luaB_print}, + {"warn", luaB_warn}, + {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal}, + {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen}, + {"rawget", luaB_rawget}, + {"rawset", luaB_rawset}, + {"select", luaB_select}, + {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable}, + {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber}, + {"tostring", luaB_tostring}, + {"type", luaB_type}, + {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall}, + /* placeholders */ + {LUA_GNAME, NULL}, + {"_VERSION", NULL}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) { + /* open lib into global table */ + lua_pushglobaltable(L); + luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0); + /* set global _G */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); + lua_setfield(L, -2, LUA_GNAME); + /* set global _VERSION */ + lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION"); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lcode.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lcode.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8761614 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lcode.c @@ -0,0 +1,1874 @@ +/* +** $Id: lcode.c $ +** Code generator for Lua +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lcode_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lcode.h" +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "llex.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lopcodes.h" +#include "lparser.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "lvm.h" + + +/* Maximum number of registers in a Lua function (must fit in 8 bits) */ +#define MAXREGS 255 + + +#define hasjumps(e) ((e)->t != (e)->f) + + +static int codesJ (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int sj, int k); + + + +/* semantic error */ +l_noret luaK_semerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) { + ls->t.token = 0; /* remove "near " from final message */ + luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); +} + + +/* +** If expression is a numeric constant, fills 'v' with its value +** and returns 1. Otherwise, returns 0. +*/ +static int tonumeral (const expdesc *e, TValue *v) { + if (hasjumps(e)) + return 0; /* not a numeral */ + switch (e->k) { + case VKINT: + if (v) setivalue(v, e->u.ival); + return 1; + case VKFLT: + if (v) setfltvalue(v, e->u.nval); + return 1; + default: return 0; + } +} + + +/* +** Get the constant value from a constant expression +*/ +static TValue *const2val (FuncState *fs, const expdesc *e) { + lua_assert(e->k == VCONST); + return &fs->ls->dyd->actvar.arr[e->u.info].k; +} + + +/* +** If expression is a constant, fills 'v' with its value +** and returns 1. Otherwise, returns 0. +*/ +int luaK_exp2const (FuncState *fs, const expdesc *e, TValue *v) { + if (hasjumps(e)) + return 0; /* not a constant */ + switch (e->k) { + case VFALSE: + setbfvalue(v); + return 1; + case VTRUE: + setbtvalue(v); + return 1; + case VNIL: + setnilvalue(v); + return 1; + case VKSTR: { + setsvalue(fs->ls->L, v, e->u.strval); + return 1; + } + case VCONST: { + setobj(fs->ls->L, v, const2val(fs, e)); + return 1; + } + default: return tonumeral(e, v); + } +} + + +/* +** Return the previous instruction of the current code. If there +** may be a jump target between the current instruction and the +** previous one, return an invalid instruction (to avoid wrong +** optimizations). +*/ +static Instruction *previousinstruction (FuncState *fs) { + static const Instruction invalidinstruction = ~(Instruction)0; + if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) + return &fs->f->code[fs->pc - 1]; /* previous instruction */ + else + return cast(Instruction*, &invalidinstruction); +} + + +/* +** Create a OP_LOADNIL instruction, but try to optimize: if the previous +** instruction is also OP_LOADNIL and ranges are compatible, adjust +** range of previous instruction instead of emitting a new one. (For +** instance, 'local a; local b' will generate a single opcode.) +*/ +void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) { + int l = from + n - 1; /* last register to set nil */ + Instruction *previous = previousinstruction(fs); + if (GET_OPCODE(*previous) == OP_LOADNIL) { /* previous is LOADNIL? */ + int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous); /* get previous range */ + int pl = pfrom + GETARG_B(*previous); + if ((pfrom <= from && from <= pl + 1) || + (from <= pfrom && pfrom <= l + 1)) { /* can connect both? */ + if (pfrom < from) from = pfrom; /* from = min(from, pfrom) */ + if (pl > l) l = pl; /* l = max(l, pl) */ + SETARG_A(*previous, from); + SETARG_B(*previous, l - from); + return; + } /* else go through */ + } + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, n - 1, 0); /* else no optimization */ +} + + +/* +** Gets the destination address of a jump instruction. Used to traverse +** a list of jumps. +*/ +static int getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) { + int offset = GETARG_sJ(fs->f->code[pc]); + if (offset == NO_JUMP) /* point to itself represents end of list */ + return NO_JUMP; /* end of list */ + else + return (pc+1)+offset; /* turn offset into absolute position */ +} + + +/* +** Fix jump instruction at position 'pc' to jump to 'dest'. +** (Jump addresses are relative in Lua) +*/ +static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) { + Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc]; + int offset = dest - (pc + 1); + lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP); + if (!(-OFFSET_sJ <= offset && offset <= MAXARG_sJ - OFFSET_sJ)) + luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long"); + lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*jmp) == OP_JMP); + SETARG_sJ(*jmp, offset); +} + + +/* +** Concatenate jump-list 'l2' into jump-list 'l1' +*/ +void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) { + if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return; /* nothing to concatenate? */ + else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP) /* no original list? */ + *l1 = l2; /* 'l1' points to 'l2' */ + else { + int list = *l1; + int next; + while ((next = getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP) /* find last element */ + list = next; + fixjump(fs, list, l2); /* last element links to 'l2' */ + } +} + + +/* +** Create a jump instruction and return its position, so its destination +** can be fixed later (with 'fixjump'). +*/ +int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) { + return codesJ(fs, OP_JMP, NO_JUMP, 0); +} + + +/* +** Code a 'return' instruction +*/ +void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret) { + OpCode op; + switch (nret) { + case 0: op = OP_RETURN0; break; + case 1: op = OP_RETURN1; break; + default: op = OP_RETURN; break; + } + luaK_codeABC(fs, op, first, nret + 1, 0); +} + + +/* +** Code a "conditional jump", that is, a test or comparison opcode +** followed by a jump. Return jump position. +*/ +static int condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C, int k) { + luaK_codeABCk(fs, op, A, B, C, k); + return luaK_jump(fs); +} + + +/* +** returns current 'pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong +** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block). +*/ +int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) { + fs->lasttarget = fs->pc; + return fs->pc; +} + + +/* +** Returns the position of the instruction "controlling" a given +** jump (that is, its condition), or the jump itself if it is +** unconditional. +*/ +static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) { + Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc]; + if (pc >= 1 && testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1)))) + return pi-1; + else + return pi; +} + + +/* +** Patch destination register for a TESTSET instruction. +** If instruction in position 'node' is not a TESTSET, return 0 ("fails"). +** Otherwise, if 'reg' is not 'NO_REG', set it as the destination +** register. Otherwise, change instruction to a simple 'TEST' (produces +** no register value) +*/ +static int patchtestreg (FuncState *fs, int node, int reg) { + Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, node); + if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TESTSET) + return 0; /* cannot patch other instructions */ + if (reg != NO_REG && reg != GETARG_B(*i)) + SETARG_A(*i, reg); + else { + /* no register to put value or register already has the value; + change instruction to simple test */ + *i = CREATE_ABCk(OP_TEST, GETARG_B(*i), 0, 0, GETARG_k(*i)); + } + return 1; +} + + +/* +** Traverse a list of tests ensuring no one produces a value +*/ +static void removevalues (FuncState *fs, int list) { + for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) + patchtestreg(fs, list, NO_REG); +} + + +/* +** Traverse a list of tests, patching their destination address and +** registers: tests producing values jump to 'vtarget' (and put their +** values in 'reg'), other tests jump to 'dtarget'. +*/ +static void patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list, int vtarget, int reg, + int dtarget) { + while (list != NO_JUMP) { + int next = getjump(fs, list); + if (patchtestreg(fs, list, reg)) + fixjump(fs, list, vtarget); + else + fixjump(fs, list, dtarget); /* jump to default target */ + list = next; + } +} + + +/* +** Path all jumps in 'list' to jump to 'target'. +** (The assert means that we cannot fix a jump to a forward address +** because we only know addresses once code is generated.) +*/ +void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) { + lua_assert(target <= fs->pc); + patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target); +} + + +void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) { + int hr = luaK_getlabel(fs); /* mark "here" as a jump target */ + luaK_patchlist(fs, list, hr); +} + + +/* limit for difference between lines in relative line info. */ +#define LIMLINEDIFF 0x80 + + +/* +** Save line info for a new instruction. If difference from last line +** does not fit in a byte, of after that many instructions, save a new +** absolute line info; (in that case, the special value 'ABSLINEINFO' +** in 'lineinfo' signals the existence of this absolute information.) +** Otherwise, store the difference from last line in 'lineinfo'. +*/ +static void savelineinfo (FuncState *fs, Proto *f, int line) { + int linedif = line - fs->previousline; + int pc = fs->pc - 1; /* last instruction coded */ + if (abs(linedif) >= LIMLINEDIFF || fs->iwthabs++ >= MAXIWTHABS) { + luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->abslineinfo, fs->nabslineinfo, + f->sizeabslineinfo, AbsLineInfo, MAX_INT, "lines"); + f->abslineinfo[fs->nabslineinfo].pc = pc; + f->abslineinfo[fs->nabslineinfo++].line = line; + linedif = ABSLINEINFO; /* signal that there is absolute information */ + fs->iwthabs = 1; /* restart counter */ + } + luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->lineinfo, pc, f->sizelineinfo, ls_byte, + MAX_INT, "opcodes"); + f->lineinfo[pc] = linedif; + fs->previousline = line; /* last line saved */ +} + + +/* +** Remove line information from the last instruction. +** If line information for that instruction is absolute, set 'iwthabs' +** above its max to force the new (replacing) instruction to have +** absolute line info, too. +*/ +static void removelastlineinfo (FuncState *fs) { + Proto *f = fs->f; + int pc = fs->pc - 1; /* last instruction coded */ + if (f->lineinfo[pc] != ABSLINEINFO) { /* relative line info? */ + fs->previousline -= f->lineinfo[pc]; /* correct last line saved */ + fs->iwthabs--; /* undo previous increment */ + } + else { /* absolute line information */ + lua_assert(f->abslineinfo[fs->nabslineinfo - 1].pc == pc); + fs->nabslineinfo--; /* remove it */ + fs->iwthabs = MAXIWTHABS + 1; /* force next line info to be absolute */ + } +} + + +/* +** Remove the last instruction created, correcting line information +** accordingly. +*/ +static void removelastinstruction (FuncState *fs) { + removelastlineinfo(fs); + fs->pc--; +} + + +/* +** Emit instruction 'i', checking for array sizes and saving also its +** line information. Return 'i' position. +*/ +int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i) { + Proto *f = fs->f; + /* put new instruction in code array */ + luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction, + MAX_INT, "opcodes"); + f->code[fs->pc++] = i; + savelineinfo(fs, f, fs->ls->lastline); + return fs->pc - 1; /* index of new instruction */ +} + + +/* +** Format and emit an 'iABC' instruction. (Assertions check consistency +** of parameters versus opcode.) +*/ +int luaK_codeABCk (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c, int k) { + lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC); + lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && b <= MAXARG_B && + c <= MAXARG_C && (k & ~1) == 0); + return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABCk(o, a, b, c, k)); +} + + +/* +** Format and emit an 'iABx' instruction. +*/ +int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) { + lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx); + lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && bc <= MAXARG_Bx); + return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc)); +} + + +/* +** Format and emit an 'iAsBx' instruction. +*/ +static int codeAsBx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int bc) { + unsigned int b = bc + OFFSET_sBx; + lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iAsBx); + lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && b <= MAXARG_Bx); + return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, b)); +} + + +/* +** Format and emit an 'isJ' instruction. +*/ +static int codesJ (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int sj, int k) { + unsigned int j = sj + OFFSET_sJ; + lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == isJ); + lua_assert(j <= MAXARG_sJ && (k & ~1) == 0); + return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_sJ(o, j, k)); +} + + +/* +** Emit an "extra argument" instruction (format 'iAx') +*/ +static int codeextraarg (FuncState *fs, int a) { + lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_Ax); + return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_Ax(OP_EXTRAARG, a)); +} + + +/* +** Emit a "load constant" instruction, using either 'OP_LOADK' +** (if constant index 'k' fits in 18 bits) or an 'OP_LOADKX' +** instruction with "extra argument". +*/ +static int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k) { + if (k <= MAXARG_Bx) + return luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, k); + else { + int p = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADKX, reg, 0); + codeextraarg(fs, k); + return p; + } +} + + +/* +** Check register-stack level, keeping track of its maximum size +** in field 'maxstacksize' +*/ +void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) { + int newstack = fs->freereg + n; + if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) { + if (newstack >= MAXREGS) + luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, + "function or expression needs too many registers"); + fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack); + } +} + + +/* +** Reserve 'n' registers in register stack +*/ +void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) { + luaK_checkstack(fs, n); + fs->freereg += n; +} + + +/* +** Free register 'reg', if it is neither a constant index nor +** a local variable. +) +*/ +static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) { + if (reg >= luaY_nvarstack(fs)) { + fs->freereg--; + lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg); + } +} + + +/* +** Free two registers in proper order +*/ +static void freeregs (FuncState *fs, int r1, int r2) { + if (r1 > r2) { + freereg(fs, r1); + freereg(fs, r2); + } + else { + freereg(fs, r2); + freereg(fs, r1); + } +} + + +/* +** Free register used by expression 'e' (if any) +*/ +static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + if (e->k == VNONRELOC) + freereg(fs, e->u.info); +} + + +/* +** Free registers used by expressions 'e1' and 'e2' (if any) in proper +** order. +*/ +static void freeexps (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) { + int r1 = (e1->k == VNONRELOC) ? e1->u.info : -1; + int r2 = (e2->k == VNONRELOC) ? e2->u.info : -1; + freeregs(fs, r1, r2); +} + + +/* +** Add constant 'v' to prototype's list of constants (field 'k'). +** Use scanner's table to cache position of constants in constant list +** and try to reuse constants. Because some values should not be used +** as keys (nil cannot be a key, integer keys can collapse with float +** keys), the caller must provide a useful 'key' for indexing the cache. +** Note that all functions share the same table, so entering or exiting +** a function can make some indices wrong. +*/ +static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *key, TValue *v) { + TValue val; + lua_State *L = fs->ls->L; + Proto *f = fs->f; + const TValue *idx = luaH_get(fs->ls->h, key); /* query scanner table */ + int k, oldsize; + if (ttisinteger(idx)) { /* is there an index there? */ + k = cast_int(ivalue(idx)); + /* correct value? (warning: must distinguish floats from integers!) */ + if (k < fs->nk && ttypetag(&f->k[k]) == ttypetag(v) && + luaV_rawequalobj(&f->k[k], v)) + return k; /* reuse index */ + } + /* constant not found; create a new entry */ + oldsize = f->sizek; + k = fs->nk; + /* numerical value does not need GC barrier; + table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */ + setivalue(&val, k); + luaH_finishset(L, fs->ls->h, key, idx, &val); + luaM_growvector(L, f->k, k, f->sizek, TValue, MAXARG_Ax, "constants"); + while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]); + setobj(L, &f->k[k], v); + fs->nk++; + luaC_barrier(L, f, v); + return k; +} + + +/* +** Add a string to list of constants and return its index. +*/ +static int stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) { + TValue o; + setsvalue(fs->ls->L, &o, s); + return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use string itself as key */ +} + + +/* +** Add an integer to list of constants and return its index. +*/ +static int luaK_intK (FuncState *fs, lua_Integer n) { + TValue o; + setivalue(&o, n); + return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use integer itself as key */ +} + +/* +** Add a float to list of constants and return its index. Floats +** with integral values need a different key, to avoid collision +** with actual integers. To that, we add to the number its smaller +** power-of-two fraction that is still significant in its scale. +** For doubles, that would be 1/2^52. +** (This method is not bulletproof: there may be another float +** with that value, and for floats larger than 2^53 the result is +** still an integer. At worst, this only wastes an entry with +** a duplicate.) +*/ +static int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) { + TValue o; + lua_Integer ik; + setfltvalue(&o, r); + if (!luaV_flttointeger(r, &ik, F2Ieq)) /* not an integral value? */ + return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use number itself as key */ + else { /* must build an alternative key */ + const int nbm = l_floatatt(MANT_DIG); + const lua_Number q = l_mathop(ldexp)(l_mathop(1.0), -nbm + 1); + const lua_Number k = (ik == 0) ? q : r + r*q; /* new key */ + TValue kv; + setfltvalue(&kv, k); + /* result is not an integral value, unless value is too large */ + lua_assert(!luaV_flttointeger(k, &ik, F2Ieq) || + l_mathop(fabs)(r) >= l_mathop(1e6)); + return addk(fs, &kv, &o); + } +} + + +/* +** Add a false to list of constants and return its index. +*/ +static int boolF (FuncState *fs) { + TValue o; + setbfvalue(&o); + return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use boolean itself as key */ +} + + +/* +** Add a true to list of constants and return its index. +*/ +static int boolT (FuncState *fs) { + TValue o; + setbtvalue(&o); + return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use boolean itself as key */ +} + + +/* +** Add nil to list of constants and return its index. +*/ +static int nilK (FuncState *fs) { + TValue k, v; + setnilvalue(&v); + /* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */ + sethvalue(fs->ls->L, &k, fs->ls->h); + return addk(fs, &k, &v); +} + + +/* +** Check whether 'i' can be stored in an 'sC' operand. Equivalent to +** (0 <= int2sC(i) && int2sC(i) <= MAXARG_C) but without risk of +** overflows in the hidden addition inside 'int2sC'. +*/ +static int fitsC (lua_Integer i) { + return (l_castS2U(i) + OFFSET_sC <= cast_uint(MAXARG_C)); +} + + +/* +** Check whether 'i' can be stored in an 'sBx' operand. +*/ +static int fitsBx (lua_Integer i) { + return (-OFFSET_sBx <= i && i <= MAXARG_Bx - OFFSET_sBx); +} + + +void luaK_int (FuncState *fs, int reg, lua_Integer i) { + if (fitsBx(i)) + codeAsBx(fs, OP_LOADI, reg, cast_int(i)); + else + luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_intK(fs, i)); +} + + +static void luaK_float (FuncState *fs, int reg, lua_Number f) { + lua_Integer fi; + if (luaV_flttointeger(f, &fi, F2Ieq) && fitsBx(fi)) + codeAsBx(fs, OP_LOADF, reg, cast_int(fi)); + else + luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, f)); +} + + +/* +** Convert a constant in 'v' into an expression description 'e' +*/ +static void const2exp (TValue *v, expdesc *e) { + switch (ttypetag(v)) { + case LUA_VNUMINT: + e->k = VKINT; e->u.ival = ivalue(v); + break; + case LUA_VNUMFLT: + e->k = VKFLT; e->u.nval = fltvalue(v); + break; + case LUA_VFALSE: + e->k = VFALSE; + break; + case LUA_VTRUE: + e->k = VTRUE; + break; + case LUA_VNIL: + e->k = VNIL; + break; + case LUA_VSHRSTR: case LUA_VLNGSTR: + e->k = VKSTR; e->u.strval = tsvalue(v); + break; + default: lua_assert(0); + } +} + + +/* +** Fix an expression to return the number of results 'nresults'. +** 'e' must be a multi-ret expression (function call or vararg). +*/ +void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) { + Instruction *pc = &getinstruction(fs, e); + if (e->k == VCALL) /* expression is an open function call? */ + SETARG_C(*pc, nresults + 1); + else { + lua_assert(e->k == VVARARG); + SETARG_C(*pc, nresults + 1); + SETARG_A(*pc, fs->freereg); + luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); + } +} + + +/* +** Convert a VKSTR to a VK +*/ +static void str2K (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + lua_assert(e->k == VKSTR); + e->u.info = stringK(fs, e->u.strval); + e->k = VK; +} + + +/* +** Fix an expression to return one result. +** If expression is not a multi-ret expression (function call or +** vararg), it already returns one result, so nothing needs to be done. +** Function calls become VNONRELOC expressions (as its result comes +** fixed in the base register of the call), while vararg expressions +** become VRELOC (as OP_VARARG puts its results where it wants). +** (Calls are created returning one result, so that does not need +** to be fixed.) +*/ +void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */ + /* already returns 1 value */ + lua_assert(GETARG_C(getinstruction(fs, e)) == 2); + e->k = VNONRELOC; /* result has fixed position */ + e->u.info = GETARG_A(getinstruction(fs, e)); + } + else if (e->k == VVARARG) { + SETARG_C(getinstruction(fs, e), 2); + e->k = VRELOC; /* can relocate its simple result */ + } +} + + +/* +** Ensure that expression 'e' is not a variable (nor a ). +** (Expression still may have jump lists.) +*/ +void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + switch (e->k) { + case VCONST: { + const2exp(const2val(fs, e), e); + break; + } + case VLOCAL: { /* already in a register */ + int temp = e->u.var.ridx; + e->u.info = temp; /* (can't do a direct assignment; values overlap) */ + e->k = VNONRELOC; /* becomes a non-relocatable value */ + break; + } + case VUPVAL: { /* move value to some (pending) register */ + e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.info, 0); + e->k = VRELOC; + break; + } + case VINDEXUP: { + e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETTABUP, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx); + e->k = VRELOC; + break; + } + case VINDEXI: { + freereg(fs, e->u.ind.t); + e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETI, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx); + e->k = VRELOC; + break; + } + case VINDEXSTR: { + freereg(fs, e->u.ind.t); + e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETFIELD, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx); + e->k = VRELOC; + break; + } + case VINDEXED: { + freeregs(fs, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx); + e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETTABLE, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx); + e->k = VRELOC; + break; + } + case VVARARG: case VCALL: { + luaK_setoneret(fs, e); + break; + } + default: break; /* there is one value available (somewhere) */ + } +} + + +/* +** Ensure expression value is in register 'reg', making 'e' a +** non-relocatable expression. +** (Expression still may have jump lists.) +*/ +static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) { + luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); + switch (e->k) { + case VNIL: { + luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1); + break; + } + case VFALSE: { + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADFALSE, reg, 0, 0); + break; + } + case VTRUE: { + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADTRUE, reg, 0, 0); + break; + } + case VKSTR: { + str2K(fs, e); + } /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case VK: { + luaK_codek(fs, reg, e->u.info); + break; + } + case VKFLT: { + luaK_float(fs, reg, e->u.nval); + break; + } + case VKINT: { + luaK_int(fs, reg, e->u.ival); + break; + } + case VRELOC: { + Instruction *pc = &getinstruction(fs, e); + SETARG_A(*pc, reg); /* instruction will put result in 'reg' */ + break; + } + case VNONRELOC: { + if (reg != e->u.info) + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.info, 0); + break; + } + default: { + lua_assert(e->k == VJMP); + return; /* nothing to do... */ + } + } + e->u.info = reg; + e->k = VNONRELOC; +} + + +/* +** Ensure expression value is in a register, making 'e' a +** non-relocatable expression. +** (Expression still may have jump lists.) +*/ +static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + if (e->k != VNONRELOC) { /* no fixed register yet? */ + luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); /* get a register */ + discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1); /* put value there */ + } +} + + +static int code_loadbool (FuncState *fs, int A, OpCode op) { + luaK_getlabel(fs); /* those instructions may be jump targets */ + return luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, 0, 0); +} + + +/* +** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value +** or produce an inverted value +*/ +static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list) { + for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) { + Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list); + if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TESTSET) return 1; + } + return 0; /* not found */ +} + + +/* +** Ensures final expression result (which includes results from its +** jump lists) is in register 'reg'. +** If expression has jumps, need to patch these jumps either to +** its final position or to "load" instructions (for those tests +** that do not produce values). +*/ +static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) { + discharge2reg(fs, e, reg); + if (e->k == VJMP) /* expression itself is a test? */ + luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info); /* put this jump in 't' list */ + if (hasjumps(e)) { + int final; /* position after whole expression */ + int p_f = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD false */ + int p_t = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD true */ + if (need_value(fs, e->t) || need_value(fs, e->f)) { + int fj = (e->k == VJMP) ? NO_JUMP : luaK_jump(fs); + p_f = code_loadbool(fs, reg, OP_LFALSESKIP); /* skip next inst. */ + p_t = code_loadbool(fs, reg, OP_LOADTRUE); + /* jump around these booleans if 'e' is not a test */ + luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj); + } + final = luaK_getlabel(fs); + patchlistaux(fs, e->f, final, reg, p_f); + patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t); + } + e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP; + e->u.info = reg; + e->k = VNONRELOC; +} + + +/* +** Ensures final expression result is in next available register. +*/ +void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); + freeexp(fs, e); + luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); + exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1); +} + + +/* +** Ensures final expression result is in some (any) register +** and return that register. +*/ +int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); + if (e->k == VNONRELOC) { /* expression already has a register? */ + if (!hasjumps(e)) /* no jumps? */ + return e->u.info; /* result is already in a register */ + if (e->u.info >= luaY_nvarstack(fs)) { /* reg. is not a local? */ + exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.info); /* put final result in it */ + return e->u.info; + } + /* else expression has jumps and cannot change its register + to hold the jump values, because it is a local variable. + Go through to the default case. */ + } + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* default: use next available register */ + return e->u.info; +} + + +/* +** Ensures final expression result is either in a register +** or in an upvalue. +*/ +void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + if (e->k != VUPVAL || hasjumps(e)) + luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); +} + + +/* +** Ensures final expression result is either in a register +** or it is a constant. +*/ +void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + if (hasjumps(e)) + luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); + else + luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); +} + + +/* +** Try to make 'e' a K expression with an index in the range of R/K +** indices. Return true iff succeeded. +*/ +static int luaK_exp2K (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + if (!hasjumps(e)) { + int info; + switch (e->k) { /* move constants to 'k' */ + case VTRUE: info = boolT(fs); break; + case VFALSE: info = boolF(fs); break; + case VNIL: info = nilK(fs); break; + case VKINT: info = luaK_intK(fs, e->u.ival); break; + case VKFLT: info = luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval); break; + case VKSTR: info = stringK(fs, e->u.strval); break; + case VK: info = e->u.info; break; + default: return 0; /* not a constant */ + } + if (info <= MAXINDEXRK) { /* does constant fit in 'argC'? */ + e->k = VK; /* make expression a 'K' expression */ + e->u.info = info; + return 1; + } + } + /* else, expression doesn't fit; leave it unchanged */ + return 0; +} + + +/* +** Ensures final expression result is in a valid R/K index +** (that is, it is either in a register or in 'k' with an index +** in the range of R/K indices). +** Returns 1 iff expression is K. +*/ +static int exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + if (luaK_exp2K(fs, e)) + return 1; + else { /* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */ + luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); + return 0; + } +} + + +static void codeABRK (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, + expdesc *ec) { + int k = exp2RK(fs, ec); + luaK_codeABCk(fs, o, a, b, ec->u.info, k); +} + + +/* +** Generate code to store result of expression 'ex' into variable 'var'. +*/ +void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) { + switch (var->k) { + case VLOCAL: { + freeexp(fs, ex); + exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.var.ridx); /* compute 'ex' into proper place */ + return; + } + case VUPVAL: { + int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex); + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.info, 0); + break; + } + case VINDEXUP: { + codeABRK(fs, OP_SETTABUP, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, ex); + break; + } + case VINDEXI: { + codeABRK(fs, OP_SETI, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, ex); + break; + } + case VINDEXSTR: { + codeABRK(fs, OP_SETFIELD, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, ex); + break; + } + case VINDEXED: { + codeABRK(fs, OP_SETTABLE, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, ex); + break; + } + default: lua_assert(0); /* invalid var kind to store */ + } + freeexp(fs, ex); +} + + +/* +** Emit SELF instruction (convert expression 'e' into 'e:key(e,'). +*/ +void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) { + int ereg; + luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); + ereg = e->u.info; /* register where 'e' was placed */ + freeexp(fs, e); + e->u.info = fs->freereg; /* base register for op_self */ + e->k = VNONRELOC; /* self expression has a fixed register */ + luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2); /* function and 'self' produced by op_self */ + codeABRK(fs, OP_SELF, e->u.info, ereg, key); + freeexp(fs, key); +} + + +/* +** Negate condition 'e' (where 'e' is a comparison). +*/ +static void negatecondition (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.info); + lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET && + GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST); + SETARG_k(*pc, (GETARG_k(*pc) ^ 1)); +} + + +/* +** Emit instruction to jump if 'e' is 'cond' (that is, if 'cond' +** is true, code will jump if 'e' is true.) Return jump position. +** Optimize when 'e' is 'not' something, inverting the condition +** and removing the 'not'. +*/ +static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) { + if (e->k == VRELOC) { + Instruction ie = getinstruction(fs, e); + if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) { + removelastinstruction(fs); /* remove previous OP_NOT */ + return condjump(fs, OP_TEST, GETARG_B(ie), 0, 0, !cond); + } + /* else go through */ + } + discharge2anyreg(fs, e); + freeexp(fs, e); + return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.info, 0, cond); +} + + +/* +** Emit code to go through if 'e' is true, jump otherwise. +*/ +void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + int pc; /* pc of new jump */ + luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); + switch (e->k) { + case VJMP: { /* condition? */ + negatecondition(fs, e); /* jump when it is false */ + pc = e->u.info; /* save jump position */ + break; + } + case VK: case VKFLT: case VKINT: case VKSTR: case VTRUE: { + pc = NO_JUMP; /* always true; do nothing */ + break; + } + default: { + pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0); /* jump when false */ + break; + } + } + luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc); /* insert new jump in false list */ + luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t); /* true list jumps to here (to go through) */ + e->t = NO_JUMP; +} + + +/* +** Emit code to go through if 'e' is false, jump otherwise. +*/ +void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + int pc; /* pc of new jump */ + luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); + switch (e->k) { + case VJMP: { + pc = e->u.info; /* already jump if true */ + break; + } + case VNIL: case VFALSE: { + pc = NO_JUMP; /* always false; do nothing */ + break; + } + default: { + pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1); /* jump if true */ + break; + } + } + luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc); /* insert new jump in 't' list */ + luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f); /* false list jumps to here (to go through) */ + e->f = NO_JUMP; +} + + +/* +** Code 'not e', doing constant folding. +*/ +static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + switch (e->k) { + case VNIL: case VFALSE: { + e->k = VTRUE; /* true == not nil == not false */ + break; + } + case VK: case VKFLT: case VKINT: case VKSTR: case VTRUE: { + e->k = VFALSE; /* false == not "x" == not 0.5 == not 1 == not true */ + break; + } + case VJMP: { + negatecondition(fs, e); + break; + } + case VRELOC: + case VNONRELOC: { + discharge2anyreg(fs, e); + freeexp(fs, e); + e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.info, 0); + e->k = VRELOC; + break; + } + default: lua_assert(0); /* cannot happen */ + } + /* interchange true and false lists */ + { int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; } + removevalues(fs, e->f); /* values are useless when negated */ + removevalues(fs, e->t); +} + + +/* +** Check whether expression 'e' is a short literal string +*/ +static int isKstr (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { + return (e->k == VK && !hasjumps(e) && e->u.info <= MAXARG_B && + ttisshrstring(&fs->f->k[e->u.info])); +} + +/* +** Check whether expression 'e' is a literal integer. +*/ +static int isKint (expdesc *e) { + return (e->k == VKINT && !hasjumps(e)); +} + + +/* +** Check whether expression 'e' is a literal integer in +** proper range to fit in register C +*/ +static int isCint (expdesc *e) { + return isKint(e) && (l_castS2U(e->u.ival) <= l_castS2U(MAXARG_C)); +} + + +/* +** Check whether expression 'e' is a literal integer in +** proper range to fit in register sC +*/ +static int isSCint (expdesc *e) { + return isKint(e) && fitsC(e->u.ival); +} + + +/* +** Check whether expression 'e' is a literal integer or float in +** proper range to fit in a register (sB or sC). +*/ +static int isSCnumber (expdesc *e, int *pi, int *isfloat) { + lua_Integer i; + if (e->k == VKINT) + i = e->u.ival; + else if (e->k == VKFLT && luaV_flttointeger(e->u.nval, &i, F2Ieq)) + *isfloat = 1; + else + return 0; /* not a number */ + if (!hasjumps(e) && fitsC(i)) { + *pi = int2sC(cast_int(i)); + return 1; + } + else + return 0; +} + + +/* +** Create expression 't[k]'. 't' must have its final result already in a +** register or upvalue. Upvalues can only be indexed by literal strings. +** Keys can be literal strings in the constant table or arbitrary +** values in registers. +*/ +void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) { + if (k->k == VKSTR) + str2K(fs, k); + lua_assert(!hasjumps(t) && + (t->k == VLOCAL || t->k == VNONRELOC || t->k == VUPVAL)); + if (t->k == VUPVAL && !isKstr(fs, k)) /* upvalue indexed by non 'Kstr'? */ + luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, t); /* put it in a register */ + if (t->k == VUPVAL) { + int temp = t->u.info; /* upvalue index */ + lua_assert(isKstr(fs, k)); + t->u.ind.t = temp; /* (can't do a direct assignment; values overlap) */ + t->u.ind.idx = k->u.info; /* literal short string */ + t->k = VINDEXUP; + } + else { + /* register index of the table */ + t->u.ind.t = (t->k == VLOCAL) ? t->u.var.ridx: t->u.info; + if (isKstr(fs, k)) { + t->u.ind.idx = k->u.info; /* literal short string */ + t->k = VINDEXSTR; + } + else if (isCint(k)) { + t->u.ind.idx = cast_int(k->u.ival); /* int. constant in proper range */ + t->k = VINDEXI; + } + else { + t->u.ind.idx = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, k); /* register */ + t->k = VINDEXED; + } + } +} + + +/* +** Return false if folding can raise an error. +** Bitwise operations need operands convertible to integers; division +** operations cannot have 0 as divisor. +*/ +static int validop (int op, TValue *v1, TValue *v2) { + switch (op) { + case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR: + case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR: case LUA_OPBNOT: { /* conversion errors */ + lua_Integer i; + return (luaV_tointegerns(v1, &i, LUA_FLOORN2I) && + luaV_tointegerns(v2, &i, LUA_FLOORN2I)); + } + case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPIDIV: case LUA_OPMOD: /* division by 0 */ + return (nvalue(v2) != 0); + default: return 1; /* everything else is valid */ + } +} + + +/* +** Try to "constant-fold" an operation; return 1 iff successful. +** (In this case, 'e1' has the final result.) +*/ +static int constfolding (FuncState *fs, int op, expdesc *e1, + const expdesc *e2) { + TValue v1, v2, res; + if (!tonumeral(e1, &v1) || !tonumeral(e2, &v2) || !validop(op, &v1, &v2)) + return 0; /* non-numeric operands or not safe to fold */ + luaO_rawarith(fs->ls->L, op, &v1, &v2, &res); /* does operation */ + if (ttisinteger(&res)) { + e1->k = VKINT; + e1->u.ival = ivalue(&res); + } + else { /* folds neither NaN nor 0.0 (to avoid problems with -0.0) */ + lua_Number n = fltvalue(&res); + if (luai_numisnan(n) || n == 0) + return 0; + e1->k = VKFLT; + e1->u.nval = n; + } + return 1; +} + + +/* +** Convert a BinOpr to an OpCode (ORDER OPR - ORDER OP) +*/ +l_sinline OpCode binopr2op (BinOpr opr, BinOpr baser, OpCode base) { + lua_assert(baser <= opr && + ((baser == OPR_ADD && opr <= OPR_SHR) || + (baser == OPR_LT && opr <= OPR_LE))); + return cast(OpCode, (cast_int(opr) - cast_int(baser)) + cast_int(base)); +} + + +/* +** Convert a UnOpr to an OpCode (ORDER OPR - ORDER OP) +*/ +l_sinline OpCode unopr2op (UnOpr opr) { + return cast(OpCode, (cast_int(opr) - cast_int(OPR_MINUS)) + + cast_int(OP_UNM)); +} + + +/* +** Convert a BinOpr to a tag method (ORDER OPR - ORDER TM) +*/ +l_sinline TMS binopr2TM (BinOpr opr) { + lua_assert(OPR_ADD <= opr && opr <= OPR_SHR); + return cast(TMS, (cast_int(opr) - cast_int(OPR_ADD)) + cast_int(TM_ADD)); +} + + +/* +** Emit code for unary expressions that "produce values" +** (everything but 'not'). +** Expression to produce final result will be encoded in 'e'. +*/ +static void codeunexpval (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, expdesc *e, int line) { + int r = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); /* opcodes operate only on registers */ + freeexp(fs, e); + e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, r, 0); /* generate opcode */ + e->k = VRELOC; /* all those operations are relocatable */ + luaK_fixline(fs, line); +} + + +/* +** Emit code for binary expressions that "produce values" +** (everything but logical operators 'and'/'or' and comparison +** operators). +** Expression to produce final result will be encoded in 'e1'. +*/ +static void finishbinexpval (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, + OpCode op, int v2, int flip, int line, + OpCode mmop, TMS event) { + int v1 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e1); + int pc = luaK_codeABCk(fs, op, 0, v1, v2, 0); + freeexps(fs, e1, e2); + e1->u.info = pc; + e1->k = VRELOC; /* all those operations are relocatable */ + luaK_fixline(fs, line); + luaK_codeABCk(fs, mmop, v1, v2, event, flip); /* to call metamethod */ + luaK_fixline(fs, line); +} + + +/* +** Emit code for binary expressions that "produce values" over +** two registers. +*/ +static void codebinexpval (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, + expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) { + OpCode op = binopr2op(opr, OPR_ADD, OP_ADD); + int v2 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e2); /* make sure 'e2' is in a register */ + /* 'e1' must be already in a register or it is a constant */ + lua_assert((VNIL <= e1->k && e1->k <= VKSTR) || + e1->k == VNONRELOC || e1->k == VRELOC); + lua_assert(OP_ADD <= op && op <= OP_SHR); + finishbinexpval(fs, e1, e2, op, v2, 0, line, OP_MMBIN, binopr2TM(opr)); +} + + +/* +** Code binary operators with immediate operands. +*/ +static void codebini (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, + expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int flip, int line, + TMS event) { + int v2 = int2sC(cast_int(e2->u.ival)); /* immediate operand */ + lua_assert(e2->k == VKINT); + finishbinexpval(fs, e1, e2, op, v2, flip, line, OP_MMBINI, event); +} + + +/* +** Code binary operators with K operand. +*/ +static void codebinK (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, + expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int flip, int line) { + TMS event = binopr2TM(opr); + int v2 = e2->u.info; /* K index */ + OpCode op = binopr2op(opr, OPR_ADD, OP_ADDK); + finishbinexpval(fs, e1, e2, op, v2, flip, line, OP_MMBINK, event); +} + + +/* Try to code a binary operator negating its second operand. +** For the metamethod, 2nd operand must keep its original value. +*/ +static int finishbinexpneg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, + OpCode op, int line, TMS event) { + if (!isKint(e2)) + return 0; /* not an integer constant */ + else { + lua_Integer i2 = e2->u.ival; + if (!(fitsC(i2) && fitsC(-i2))) + return 0; /* not in the proper range */ + else { /* operating a small integer constant */ + int v2 = cast_int(i2); + finishbinexpval(fs, e1, e2, op, int2sC(-v2), 0, line, OP_MMBINI, event); + /* correct metamethod argument */ + SETARG_B(fs->f->code[fs->pc - 1], int2sC(v2)); + return 1; /* successfully coded */ + } + } +} + + +static void swapexps (expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) { + expdesc temp = *e1; *e1 = *e2; *e2 = temp; /* swap 'e1' and 'e2' */ +} + + +/* +** Code binary operators with no constant operand. +*/ +static void codebinNoK (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, + expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int flip, int line) { + if (flip) + swapexps(e1, e2); /* back to original order */ + codebinexpval(fs, opr, e1, e2, line); /* use standard operators */ +} + + +/* +** Code arithmetic operators ('+', '-', ...). If second operand is a +** constant in the proper range, use variant opcodes with K operands. +*/ +static void codearith (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, + expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int flip, int line) { + if (tonumeral(e2, NULL) && luaK_exp2K(fs, e2)) /* K operand? */ + codebinK(fs, opr, e1, e2, flip, line); + else /* 'e2' is neither an immediate nor a K operand */ + codebinNoK(fs, opr, e1, e2, flip, line); +} + + +/* +** Code commutative operators ('+', '*'). If first operand is a +** numeric constant, change order of operands to try to use an +** immediate or K operator. +*/ +static void codecommutative (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, + expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) { + int flip = 0; + if (tonumeral(e1, NULL)) { /* is first operand a numeric constant? */ + swapexps(e1, e2); /* change order */ + flip = 1; + } + if (op == OPR_ADD && isSCint(e2)) /* immediate operand? */ + codebini(fs, OP_ADDI, e1, e2, flip, line, TM_ADD); + else + codearith(fs, op, e1, e2, flip, line); +} + + +/* +** Code bitwise operations; they are all commutative, so the function +** tries to put an integer constant as the 2nd operand (a K operand). +*/ +static void codebitwise (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, + expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) { + int flip = 0; + if (e1->k == VKINT) { + swapexps(e1, e2); /* 'e2' will be the constant operand */ + flip = 1; + } + if (e2->k == VKINT && luaK_exp2K(fs, e2)) /* K operand? */ + codebinK(fs, opr, e1, e2, flip, line); + else /* no constants */ + codebinNoK(fs, opr, e1, e2, flip, line); +} + + +/* +** Emit code for order comparisons. When using an immediate operand, +** 'isfloat' tells whether the original value was a float. +*/ +static void codeorder (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) { + int r1, r2; + int im; + int isfloat = 0; + OpCode op; + if (isSCnumber(e2, &im, &isfloat)) { + /* use immediate operand */ + r1 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e1); + r2 = im; + op = binopr2op(opr, OPR_LT, OP_LTI); + } + else if (isSCnumber(e1, &im, &isfloat)) { + /* transform (A < B) to (B > A) and (A <= B) to (B >= A) */ + r1 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e2); + r2 = im; + op = binopr2op(opr, OPR_LT, OP_GTI); + } + else { /* regular case, compare two registers */ + r1 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e1); + r2 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e2); + op = binopr2op(opr, OPR_LT, OP_LT); + } + freeexps(fs, e1, e2); + e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, r1, r2, isfloat, 1); + e1->k = VJMP; +} + + +/* +** Emit code for equality comparisons ('==', '~='). +** 'e1' was already put as RK by 'luaK_infix'. +*/ +static void codeeq (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) { + int r1, r2; + int im; + int isfloat = 0; /* not needed here, but kept for symmetry */ + OpCode op; + if (e1->k != VNONRELOC) { + lua_assert(e1->k == VK || e1->k == VKINT || e1->k == VKFLT); + swapexps(e1, e2); + } + r1 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e1); /* 1st expression must be in register */ + if (isSCnumber(e2, &im, &isfloat)) { + op = OP_EQI; + r2 = im; /* immediate operand */ + } + else if (exp2RK(fs, e2)) { /* 2nd expression is constant? */ + op = OP_EQK; + r2 = e2->u.info; /* constant index */ + } + else { + op = OP_EQ; /* will compare two registers */ + r2 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e2); + } + freeexps(fs, e1, e2); + e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, r1, r2, isfloat, (opr == OPR_EQ)); + e1->k = VJMP; +} + + +/* +** Apply prefix operation 'op' to expression 'e'. +*/ +void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr opr, expdesc *e, int line) { + static const expdesc ef = {VKINT, {0}, NO_JUMP, NO_JUMP}; + luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); + switch (opr) { + case OPR_MINUS: case OPR_BNOT: /* use 'ef' as fake 2nd operand */ + if (constfolding(fs, opr + LUA_OPUNM, e, &ef)) + break; + /* else */ /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case OPR_LEN: + codeunexpval(fs, unopr2op(opr), e, line); + break; + case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break; + default: lua_assert(0); + } +} + + +/* +** Process 1st operand 'v' of binary operation 'op' before reading +** 2nd operand. +*/ +void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) { + luaK_dischargevars(fs, v); + switch (op) { + case OPR_AND: { + luaK_goiftrue(fs, v); /* go ahead only if 'v' is true */ + break; + } + case OPR_OR: { + luaK_goiffalse(fs, v); /* go ahead only if 'v' is false */ + break; + } + case OPR_CONCAT: { + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* operand must be on the stack */ + break; + } + case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: + case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV: case OPR_IDIV: + case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: + case OPR_BAND: case OPR_BOR: case OPR_BXOR: + case OPR_SHL: case OPR_SHR: { + if (!tonumeral(v, NULL)) + luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, v); + /* else keep numeral, which may be folded or used as an immediate + operand */ + break; + } + case OPR_EQ: case OPR_NE: { + if (!tonumeral(v, NULL)) + exp2RK(fs, v); + /* else keep numeral, which may be an immediate operand */ + break; + } + case OPR_LT: case OPR_LE: + case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: { + int dummy, dummy2; + if (!isSCnumber(v, &dummy, &dummy2)) + luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, v); + /* else keep numeral, which may be an immediate operand */ + break; + } + default: lua_assert(0); + } +} + +/* +** Create code for '(e1 .. e2)'. +** For '(e1 .. e2.1 .. e2.2)' (which is '(e1 .. (e2.1 .. e2.2))', +** because concatenation is right associative), merge both CONCATs. +*/ +static void codeconcat (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) { + Instruction *ie2 = previousinstruction(fs); + if (GET_OPCODE(*ie2) == OP_CONCAT) { /* is 'e2' a concatenation? */ + int n = GETARG_B(*ie2); /* # of elements concatenated in 'e2' */ + lua_assert(e1->u.info + 1 == GETARG_A(*ie2)); + freeexp(fs, e2); + SETARG_A(*ie2, e1->u.info); /* correct first element ('e1') */ + SETARG_B(*ie2, n + 1); /* will concatenate one more element */ + } + else { /* 'e2' is not a concatenation */ + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1->u.info, 2, 0); /* new concat opcode */ + freeexp(fs, e2); + luaK_fixline(fs, line); + } +} + + +/* +** Finalize code for binary operation, after reading 2nd operand. +*/ +void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, + expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) { + luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2); + if (foldbinop(opr) && constfolding(fs, opr + LUA_OPADD, e1, e2)) + return; /* done by folding */ + switch (opr) { + case OPR_AND: { + lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP); /* list closed by 'luaK_infix' */ + luaK_concat(fs, &e2->f, e1->f); + *e1 = *e2; + break; + } + case OPR_OR: { + lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP); /* list closed by 'luaK_infix' */ + luaK_concat(fs, &e2->t, e1->t); + *e1 = *e2; + break; + } + case OPR_CONCAT: { /* e1 .. e2 */ + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2); + codeconcat(fs, e1, e2, line); + break; + } + case OPR_ADD: case OPR_MUL: { + codecommutative(fs, opr, e1, e2, line); + break; + } + case OPR_SUB: { + if (finishbinexpneg(fs, e1, e2, OP_ADDI, line, TM_SUB)) + break; /* coded as (r1 + -I) */ + /* ELSE */ + } /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case OPR_DIV: case OPR_IDIV: case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: { + codearith(fs, opr, e1, e2, 0, line); + break; + } + case OPR_BAND: case OPR_BOR: case OPR_BXOR: { + codebitwise(fs, opr, e1, e2, line); + break; + } + case OPR_SHL: { + if (isSCint(e1)) { + swapexps(e1, e2); + codebini(fs, OP_SHLI, e1, e2, 1, line, TM_SHL); /* I << r2 */ + } + else if (finishbinexpneg(fs, e1, e2, OP_SHRI, line, TM_SHL)) { + /* coded as (r1 >> -I) */; + } + else /* regular case (two registers) */ + codebinexpval(fs, opr, e1, e2, line); + break; + } + case OPR_SHR: { + if (isSCint(e2)) + codebini(fs, OP_SHRI, e1, e2, 0, line, TM_SHR); /* r1 >> I */ + else /* regular case (two registers) */ + codebinexpval(fs, opr, e1, e2, line); + break; + } + case OPR_EQ: case OPR_NE: { + codeeq(fs, opr, e1, e2); + break; + } + case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: { + /* '(a > b)' <=> '(b < a)'; '(a >= b)' <=> '(b <= a)' */ + swapexps(e1, e2); + opr = cast(BinOpr, (opr - OPR_GT) + OPR_LT); + } /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case OPR_LT: case OPR_LE: { + codeorder(fs, opr, e1, e2); + break; + } + default: lua_assert(0); + } +} + + +/* +** Change line information associated with current position, by removing +** previous info and adding it again with new line. +*/ +void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) { + removelastlineinfo(fs); + savelineinfo(fs, fs->f, line); +} + + +void luaK_settablesize (FuncState *fs, int pc, int ra, int asize, int hsize) { + Instruction *inst = &fs->f->code[pc]; + int rb = (hsize != 0) ? luaO_ceillog2(hsize) + 1 : 0; /* hash size */ + int extra = asize / (MAXARG_C + 1); /* higher bits of array size */ + int rc = asize % (MAXARG_C + 1); /* lower bits of array size */ + int k = (extra > 0); /* true iff needs extra argument */ + *inst = CREATE_ABCk(OP_NEWTABLE, ra, rb, rc, k); + *(inst + 1) = CREATE_Ax(OP_EXTRAARG, extra); +} + + +/* +** Emit a SETLIST instruction. +** 'base' is register that keeps table; +** 'nelems' is #table plus those to be stored now; +** 'tostore' is number of values (in registers 'base + 1',...) to add to +** table (or LUA_MULTRET to add up to stack top). +*/ +void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) { + lua_assert(tostore != 0 && tostore <= LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH); + if (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) + tostore = 0; + if (nelems <= MAXARG_C) + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, tostore, nelems); + else { + int extra = nelems / (MAXARG_C + 1); + nelems %= (MAXARG_C + 1); + luaK_codeABCk(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, tostore, nelems, 1); + codeextraarg(fs, extra); + } + fs->freereg = base + 1; /* free registers with list values */ +} + + +/* +** return the final target of a jump (skipping jumps to jumps) +*/ +static int finaltarget (Instruction *code, int i) { + int count; + for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) { /* avoid infinite loops */ + Instruction pc = code[i]; + if (GET_OPCODE(pc) != OP_JMP) + break; + else + i += GETARG_sJ(pc) + 1; + } + return i; +} + + +/* +** Do a final pass over the code of a function, doing small peephole +** optimizations and adjustments. +*/ +void luaK_finish (FuncState *fs) { + int i; + Proto *p = fs->f; + for (i = 0; i < fs->pc; i++) { + Instruction *pc = &p->code[i]; + lua_assert(i == 0 || isOT(*(pc - 1)) == isIT(*pc)); + switch (GET_OPCODE(*pc)) { + case OP_RETURN0: case OP_RETURN1: { + if (!(fs->needclose || p->is_vararg)) + break; /* no extra work */ + /* else use OP_RETURN to do the extra work */ + SET_OPCODE(*pc, OP_RETURN); + } /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case OP_RETURN: case OP_TAILCALL: { + if (fs->needclose) + SETARG_k(*pc, 1); /* signal that it needs to close */ + if (p->is_vararg) + SETARG_C(*pc, p->numparams + 1); /* signal that it is vararg */ + break; + } + case OP_JMP: { + int target = finaltarget(p->code, i); + fixjump(fs, i, target); + break; + } + default: break; + } + } +} diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lcode.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lcode.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b971fc --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lcode.h @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* +** $Id: lcode.h $ +** Code generator for Lua +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lcode_h +#define lcode_h + +#include "llex.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lopcodes.h" +#include "lparser.h" + + +/* +** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute +** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself). +*/ +#define NO_JUMP (-1) + + +/* +** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums (ORDER OP) +*/ +typedef enum BinOpr { + /* arithmetic operators */ + OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW, + OPR_DIV, OPR_IDIV, + /* bitwise operators */ + OPR_BAND, OPR_BOR, OPR_BXOR, + OPR_SHL, OPR_SHR, + /* string operator */ + OPR_CONCAT, + /* comparison operators */ + OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE, + OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE, + /* logical operators */ + OPR_AND, OPR_OR, + OPR_NOBINOPR +} BinOpr; + + +/* true if operation is foldable (that is, it is arithmetic or bitwise) */ +#define foldbinop(op) ((op) <= OPR_SHR) + + +#define luaK_codeABC(fs,o,a,b,c) luaK_codeABCk(fs,o,a,b,c,0) + + +typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_BNOT, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr; + + +/* get (pointer to) instruction of given 'expdesc' */ +#define getinstruction(fs,e) ((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info]) + + +#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e) luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET) + +#define luaK_jumpto(fs,t) luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t) + +LUAI_FUNC int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i); +LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx); +LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABCk (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, + int B, int C, int k); +LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2const (FuncState *fs, const expdesc *e, TValue *v); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_int (FuncState *fs, int reg, lua_Integer n); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); +LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); +LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2); +LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1, + expdesc *v2, int line); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_settablesize (FuncState *fs, int pc, + int ra, int asize, int hsize); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore); +LUAI_FUNC void luaK_finish (FuncState *fs); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaK_semerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg); + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lcorolib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lcorolib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c64adf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lcorolib.c @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +/* +** $Id: lcorolib.c $ +** Coroutine Library +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lcorolib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +static lua_State *getco (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1); + luaL_argexpected(L, co, 1, "thread"); + return co; +} + + +/* +** Resumes a coroutine. Returns the number of results for non-error +** cases or -1 for errors. +*/ +static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) { + int status, nres; + if (l_unlikely(!lua_checkstack(co, narg))) { + lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume"); + return -1; /* error flag */ + } + lua_xmove(L, co, narg); + status = lua_resume(co, L, narg, &nres); + if (l_likely(status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD)) { + if (l_unlikely(!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1))) { + lua_pop(co, nres); /* remove results anyway */ + lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume"); + return -1; /* error flag */ + } + lua_xmove(co, L, nres); /* move yielded values */ + return nres; + } + else { + lua_xmove(co, L, 1); /* move error message */ + return -1; /* error flag */ + } +} + + +static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *co = getco(L); + int r; + r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1); + if (l_unlikely(r < 0)) { + lua_pushboolean(L, 0); + lua_insert(L, -2); + return 2; /* return false + error message */ + } + else { + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); + lua_insert(L, -(r + 1)); + return r + 1; /* return true + 'resume' returns */ + } +} + + +static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); + int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L)); + if (l_unlikely(r < 0)) { /* error? */ + int stat = lua_status(co); + if (stat != LUA_OK && stat != LUA_YIELD) { /* error in the coroutine? */ + stat = lua_closethread(co, L); /* close its tbc variables */ + lua_assert(stat != LUA_OK); + lua_xmove(co, L, 1); /* move error message to the caller */ + } + if (stat != LUA_ERRMEM && /* not a memory error and ... */ + lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* ... error object is a string? */ + luaL_where(L, 1); /* add extra info, if available */ + lua_insert(L, -2); + lua_concat(L, 2); + } + return lua_error(L); /* propagate error */ + } + return r; +} + + +static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *NL; + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); + NL = lua_newthread(L); + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* move function to top */ + lua_xmove(L, NL, 1); /* move function from L to NL */ + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) { + luaB_cocreate(L); + lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1); + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) { + return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L)); +} + + +#define COS_RUN 0 +#define COS_DEAD 1 +#define COS_YIELD 2 +#define COS_NORM 3 + + +static const char *const statname[] = + {"running", "dead", "suspended", "normal"}; + + +static int auxstatus (lua_State *L, lua_State *co) { + if (L == co) return COS_RUN; + else { + switch (lua_status(co)) { + case LUA_YIELD: + return COS_YIELD; + case LUA_OK: { + lua_Debug ar; + if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar)) /* does it have frames? */ + return COS_NORM; /* it is running */ + else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0) + return COS_DEAD; + else + return COS_YIELD; /* initial state */ + } + default: /* some error occurred */ + return COS_DEAD; + } + } +} + + +static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *co = getco(L); + lua_pushstring(L, statname[auxstatus(L, co)]); + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_yieldable (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *co = lua_isnone(L, 1) ? L : getco(L); + lua_pushboolean(L, lua_isyieldable(co)); + return 1; +} + + +static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) { + int ismain = lua_pushthread(L); + lua_pushboolean(L, ismain); + return 2; +} + + +static int luaB_close (lua_State *L) { + lua_State *co = getco(L); + int status = auxstatus(L, co); + switch (status) { + case COS_DEAD: case COS_YIELD: { + status = lua_closethread(co, L); + if (status == LUA_OK) { + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); + return 1; + } + else { + lua_pushboolean(L, 0); + lua_xmove(co, L, 1); /* move error message */ + return 2; + } + } + default: /* normal or running coroutine */ + return luaL_error(L, "cannot close a %s coroutine", statname[status]); + } +} + + +static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = { + {"create", luaB_cocreate}, + {"resume", luaB_coresume}, + {"running", luaB_corunning}, + {"status", luaB_costatus}, + {"wrap", luaB_cowrap}, + {"yield", luaB_yield}, + {"isyieldable", luaB_yieldable}, + {"close", luaB_close}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lctype.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lctype.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9542280 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lctype.c @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* +** $Id: lctype.c $ +** 'ctype' functions for Lua +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lctype_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include "lctype.h" + +#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */ + +#include + + +#if defined (LUA_UCID) /* accept UniCode IDentifiers? */ +/* consider all non-ascii codepoints to be alphabetic */ +#define NONA 0x01 +#else +#define NONA 0x00 /* default */ +#endif + + +LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = { + 0x00, /* EOZ */ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0. */ + 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 1. */ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x0c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, /* 2. */ + 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, + 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, /* 3. */ + 0x16, 0x16, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, + 0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 4. */ + 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 5. */ + 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, + 0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 6. */ + 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 7. */ + 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, /* 8. */ + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, /* 9. */ + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, /* a. */ + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, /* b. */ + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, + 0x00, 0x00, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, /* c. */ + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, /* d. */ + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, /* e. */ + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, + NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, NONA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* f. */ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 +}; + +#endif /* } */ diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lctype.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lctype.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..864e190 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lctype.h @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* +** $Id: lctype.h $ +** 'ctype' functions for Lua +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lctype_h +#define lctype_h + +#include "lua.h" + + +/* +** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond +** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are +** optimized for the specific needs of Lua. +*/ + +#if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE) + +#if 'A' == 65 && '0' == 48 +/* ASCII case: can use its own tables; faster and fixed */ +#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 0 +#else +/* must use standard C ctype */ +#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 1 +#endif + +#endif + + +#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */ + +#include + +#include "llimits.h" + + +#define ALPHABIT 0 +#define DIGITBIT 1 +#define PRINTBIT 2 +#define SPACEBIT 3 +#define XDIGITBIT 4 + + +#define MASK(B) (1 << (B)) + + +/* +** add 1 to char to allow index -1 (EOZ) +*/ +#define testprop(c,p) (luai_ctype_[(c)+1] & (p)) + +/* +** 'lalpha' (Lua alphabetic) and 'lalnum' (Lua alphanumeric) both include '_' +*/ +#define lislalpha(c) testprop(c, MASK(ALPHABIT)) +#define lislalnum(c) testprop(c, (MASK(ALPHABIT) | MASK(DIGITBIT))) +#define lisdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(DIGITBIT)) +#define lisspace(c) testprop(c, MASK(SPACEBIT)) +#define lisprint(c) testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT)) +#define lisxdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT)) + + +/* +** In ASCII, this 'ltolower' is correct for alphabetic characters and +** for '.'. That is enough for Lua needs. ('check_exp' ensures that +** the character either is an upper-case letter or is unchanged by +** the transformation, which holds for lower-case letters and '.'.) +*/ +#define ltolower(c) \ + check_exp(('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'Z') || (c) == ((c) | ('A' ^ 'a')), \ + (c) | ('A' ^ 'a')) + + +/* one entry for each character and for -1 (EOZ) */ +LUAI_DDEC(const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];) + + +#else /* }{ */ + +/* +** use standard C ctypes +*/ + +#include + + +#define lislalpha(c) (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_') +#define lislalnum(c) (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_') +#define lisdigit(c) (isdigit(c)) +#define lisspace(c) (isspace(c)) +#define lisprint(c) (isprint(c)) +#define lisxdigit(c) (isxdigit(c)) + +#define ltolower(c) (tolower(c)) + +#endif /* } */ + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ldblib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldblib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6dcbaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldblib.c @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ +/* +** $Id: ldblib.c $ +** Interface from Lua to its debug API +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define ldblib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +/* +** The hook table at registry[HOOKKEY] maps threads to their current +** hook function. +*/ +static const char *const HOOKKEY = "_HOOKKEY"; + + +/* +** If L1 != L, L1 can be in any state, and therefore there are no +** guarantees about its stack space; any push in L1 must be +** checked. +*/ +static void checkstack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, int n) { + if (l_unlikely(L != L1 && !lua_checkstack(L1, n))) + luaL_error(L, "stack overflow"); +} + + +static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); + return 1; +} + + +static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { + lua_pushnil(L); /* no metatable */ + } + return 1; +} + + +static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) { + int t = lua_type(L, 2); + luaL_argexpected(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, "nil or table"); + lua_settop(L, 2); + lua_setmetatable(L, 1); + return 1; /* return 1st argument */ +} + + +static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) { + int n = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1); + if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA) + luaL_pushfail(L); + else if (lua_getiuservalue(L, 1, n) != LUA_TNONE) { + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); + return 2; + } + return 1; +} + + +static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) { + int n = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1); + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA); + luaL_checkany(L, 2); + lua_settop(L, 2); + if (!lua_setiuservalue(L, 1, n)) + luaL_pushfail(L); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** Auxiliary function used by several library functions: check for +** an optional thread as function's first argument and set 'arg' with +** 1 if this argument is present (so that functions can skip it to +** access their other arguments) +*/ +static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) { + if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) { + *arg = 1; + return lua_tothread(L, 1); + } + else { + *arg = 0; + return L; /* function will operate over current thread */ + } +} + + +/* +** Variations of 'lua_settable', used by 'db_getinfo' to put results +** from 'lua_getinfo' into result table. Key is always a string; +** value can be a string, an int, or a boolean. +*/ +static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *k, const char *v) { + lua_pushstring(L, v); + lua_setfield(L, -2, k); +} + +static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *k, int v) { + lua_pushinteger(L, v); + lua_setfield(L, -2, k); +} + +static void settabsb (lua_State *L, const char *k, int v) { + lua_pushboolean(L, v); + lua_setfield(L, -2, k); +} + + +/* +** In function 'db_getinfo', the call to 'lua_getinfo' may push +** results on the stack; later it creates the result table to put +** these objects. Function 'treatstackoption' puts the result from +** 'lua_getinfo' on top of the result table so that it can call +** 'lua_setfield'. +*/ +static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) { + if (L == L1) + lua_rotate(L, -2, 1); /* exchange object and table */ + else + lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* move object to the "main" stack */ + lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); /* put object into table */ +} + + +/* +** Calls 'lua_getinfo' and collects all results in a new table. +** L1 needs stack space for an optional input (function) plus +** two optional outputs (function and line table) from function +** 'lua_getinfo'. +*/ +static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) { + lua_Debug ar; + int arg; + lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); + const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnSrtu"); + checkstack(L, L1, 3); + luaL_argcheck(L, options[0] != '>', arg + 2, "invalid option '>'"); + if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) { /* info about a function? */ + options = lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options); /* add '>' to 'options' */ + lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* move function to 'L1' stack */ + lua_xmove(L, L1, 1); + } + else { /* stack level */ + if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1), &ar)) { + luaL_pushfail(L); /* level out of range */ + return 1; + } + } + if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar)) + return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option"); + lua_newtable(L); /* table to collect results */ + if (strchr(options, 'S')) { + lua_pushlstring(L, ar.source, ar.srclen); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "source"); + settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src); + settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined); + settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined); + settabss(L, "what", ar.what); + } + if (strchr(options, 'l')) + settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline); + if (strchr(options, 'u')) { + settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups); + settabsi(L, "nparams", ar.nparams); + settabsb(L, "isvararg", ar.isvararg); + } + if (strchr(options, 'n')) { + settabss(L, "name", ar.name); + settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat); + } + if (strchr(options, 'r')) { + settabsi(L, "ftransfer", ar.ftransfer); + settabsi(L, "ntransfer", ar.ntransfer); + } + if (strchr(options, 't')) + settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall); + if (strchr(options, 'L')) + treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines"); + if (strchr(options, 'f')) + treatstackoption(L, L1, "func"); + return 1; /* return table */ +} + + +static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) { + int arg; + lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); + int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2); /* local-variable index */ + if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) { /* function argument? */ + lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* push function */ + lua_pushstring(L, lua_getlocal(L, NULL, nvar)); /* push local name */ + return 1; /* return only name (there is no value) */ + } + else { /* stack-level argument */ + lua_Debug ar; + const char *name; + int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1); + if (l_unlikely(!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar))) /* out of range? */ + return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range"); + checkstack(L, L1, 1); + name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar); + if (name) { + lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* move local value */ + lua_pushstring(L, name); /* push name */ + lua_rotate(L, -2, 1); /* re-order */ + return 2; + } + else { + luaL_pushfail(L); /* no name (nor value) */ + return 1; + } + } +} + + +static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) { + int arg; + const char *name; + lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); + lua_Debug ar; + int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1); + int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2); + if (l_unlikely(!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar))) /* out of range? */ + return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range"); + luaL_checkany(L, arg+3); + lua_settop(L, arg+3); + checkstack(L, L1, 1); + lua_xmove(L, L1, 1); + name = lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, nvar); + if (name == NULL) + lua_pop(L1, 1); /* pop value (if not popped by 'lua_setlocal') */ + lua_pushstring(L, name); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** get (if 'get' is true) or set an upvalue from a closure +*/ +static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) { + const char *name; + int n = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); /* upvalue index */ + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* closure */ + name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n); + if (name == NULL) return 0; + lua_pushstring(L, name); + lua_insert(L, -(get+1)); /* no-op if get is false */ + return get + 1; +} + + +static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) { + return auxupvalue(L, 1); +} + + +static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkany(L, 3); + return auxupvalue(L, 0); +} + + +/* +** Check whether a given upvalue from a given closure exists and +** returns its index +*/ +static void *checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup, int *pnup) { + void *id; + int nup = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, argnup); /* upvalue index */ + luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* closure */ + id = lua_upvalueid(L, argf, nup); + if (pnup) { + luaL_argcheck(L, id != NULL, argnup, "invalid upvalue index"); + *pnup = nup; + } + return id; +} + + +static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) { + void *id = checkupval(L, 1, 2, NULL); + if (id != NULL) + lua_pushlightuserdata(L, id); + else + luaL_pushfail(L); + return 1; +} + + +static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) { + int n1, n2; + checkupval(L, 1, 2, &n1); + checkupval(L, 3, 4, &n2); + luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected"); + luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected"); + lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2); + return 0; +} + + +/* +** Call hook function registered at hook table for the current +** thread (if there is one) +*/ +static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { + static const char *const hooknames[] = + {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"}; + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY); + lua_pushthread(L); + if (lua_rawget(L, -2) == LUA_TFUNCTION) { /* is there a hook function? */ + lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]); /* push event name */ + if (ar->currentline >= 0) + lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline); /* push current line */ + else lua_pushnil(L); + lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar)); + lua_call(L, 2, 0); /* call hook function */ + } +} + + +/* +** Convert a string mask (for 'sethook') into a bit mask +*/ +static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) { + int mask = 0; + if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL; + if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET; + if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE; + if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT; + return mask; +} + + +/* +** Convert a bit mask (for 'gethook') into a string mask +*/ +static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) { + int i = 0; + if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c'; + if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r'; + if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l'; + smask[i] = '\0'; + return smask; +} + + +static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) { + int arg, mask, count; + lua_Hook func; + lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); + if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) { /* no hook? */ + lua_settop(L, arg+1); + func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0; /* turn off hooks */ + } + else { + const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2); + luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION); + count = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, arg + 3, 0); + func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count); + } + if (!luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY)) { + /* table just created; initialize it */ + lua_pushliteral(L, "k"); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode"); /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); + lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* metatable(hooktable) = hooktable */ + } + checkstack(L, L1, 1); + lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* key (thread) */ + lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* value (hook function) */ + lua_rawset(L, -3); /* hooktable[L1] = new Lua hook */ + lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count); + return 0; +} + + +static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) { + int arg; + lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); + char buff[5]; + int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1); + lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1); + if (hook == NULL) { /* no hook? */ + luaL_pushfail(L); + return 1; + } + else if (hook != hookf) /* external hook? */ + lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook"); + else { /* hook table must exist */ + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY); + checkstack(L, L1, 1); + lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); + lua_rawget(L, -2); /* 1st result = hooktable[L1] */ + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove hook table */ + } + lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff)); /* 2nd result = mask */ + lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1)); /* 3rd result = count */ + return 3; +} + + +static int db_debug (lua_State *L) { + for (;;) { + char buffer[250]; + lua_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> "); + if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == NULL || + strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0) + return 0; + if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") || + lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0)) + lua_writestringerror("%s\n", luaL_tolstring(L, -1, NULL)); + lua_settop(L, 0); /* remove eventual returns */ + } +} + + +static int db_traceback (lua_State *L) { + int arg; + lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); + const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, arg + 1); + if (msg == NULL && !lua_isnoneornil(L, arg + 1)) /* non-string 'msg'? */ + lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* return it untouched */ + else { + int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, arg + 2, (L == L1) ? 1 : 0); + luaL_traceback(L, L1, msg, level); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int db_setcstacklimit (lua_State *L) { + int limit = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); + int res = lua_setcstacklimit(L, limit); + lua_pushinteger(L, res); + return 1; +} + + +static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = { + {"debug", db_debug}, + {"getuservalue", db_getuservalue}, + {"gethook", db_gethook}, + {"getinfo", db_getinfo}, + {"getlocal", db_getlocal}, + {"getregistry", db_getregistry}, + {"getmetatable", db_getmetatable}, + {"getupvalue", db_getupvalue}, + {"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin}, + {"upvalueid", db_upvalueid}, + {"setuservalue", db_setuservalue}, + {"sethook", db_sethook}, + {"setlocal", db_setlocal}, + {"setmetatable", db_setmetatable}, + {"setupvalue", db_setupvalue}, + {"traceback", db_traceback}, + {"setcstacklimit", db_setcstacklimit}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newlib(L, dblib); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ldebug.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldebug.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..591b352 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldebug.c @@ -0,0 +1,962 @@ +/* +** $Id: ldebug.c $ +** Debug Interface +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define ldebug_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lapi.h" +#include "lcode.h" +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lopcodes.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "ltm.h" +#include "lvm.h" + + + +#define LuaClosure(f) ((f) != NULL && (f)->c.tt == LUA_VLCL) + + +static const char *funcnamefromcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, + const char **name); + + +static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) { + lua_assert(isLua(ci)); + return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p); +} + + +/* +** Get a "base line" to find the line corresponding to an instruction. +** Base lines are regularly placed at MAXIWTHABS intervals, so usually +** an integer division gets the right place. When the source file has +** large sequences of empty/comment lines, it may need extra entries, +** so the original estimate needs a correction. +** If the original estimate is -1, the initial 'if' ensures that the +** 'while' will run at least once. +** The assertion that the estimate is a lower bound for the correct base +** is valid as long as the debug info has been generated with the same +** value for MAXIWTHABS or smaller. (Previous releases use a little +** smaller value.) +*/ +static int getbaseline (const Proto *f, int pc, int *basepc) { + if (f->sizeabslineinfo == 0 || pc < f->abslineinfo[0].pc) { + *basepc = -1; /* start from the beginning */ + return f->linedefined; + } + else { + int i = cast_uint(pc) / MAXIWTHABS - 1; /* get an estimate */ + /* estimate must be a lower bound of the correct base */ + lua_assert(i < 0 || + (i < f->sizeabslineinfo && f->abslineinfo[i].pc <= pc)); + while (i + 1 < f->sizeabslineinfo && pc >= f->abslineinfo[i + 1].pc) + i++; /* low estimate; adjust it */ + *basepc = f->abslineinfo[i].pc; + return f->abslineinfo[i].line; + } +} + + +/* +** Get the line corresponding to instruction 'pc' in function 'f'; +** first gets a base line and from there does the increments until +** the desired instruction. +*/ +int luaG_getfuncline (const Proto *f, int pc) { + if (f->lineinfo == NULL) /* no debug information? */ + return -1; + else { + int basepc; + int baseline = getbaseline(f, pc, &basepc); + while (basepc++ < pc) { /* walk until given instruction */ + lua_assert(f->lineinfo[basepc] != ABSLINEINFO); + baseline += f->lineinfo[basepc]; /* correct line */ + } + return baseline; + } +} + + +static int getcurrentline (CallInfo *ci) { + return luaG_getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci)); +} + + +/* +** Set 'trap' for all active Lua frames. +** This function can be called during a signal, under "reasonable" +** assumptions. A new 'ci' is completely linked in the list before it +** becomes part of the "active" list, and we assume that pointers are +** atomic; see comment in next function. +** (A compiler doing interprocedural optimizations could, theoretically, +** reorder memory writes in such a way that the list could be +** temporarily broken while inserting a new element. We simply assume it +** has no good reasons to do that.) +*/ +static void settraps (CallInfo *ci) { + for (; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) + if (isLua(ci)) + ci->u.l.trap = 1; +} + + +/* +** This function can be called during a signal, under "reasonable" +** assumptions. +** Fields 'basehookcount' and 'hookcount' (set by 'resethookcount') +** are for debug only, and it is no problem if they get arbitrary +** values (causes at most one wrong hook call). 'hookmask' is an atomic +** value. We assume that pointers are atomic too (e.g., gcc ensures that +** for all platforms where it runs). Moreover, 'hook' is always checked +** before being called (see 'luaD_hook'). +*/ +LUA_API void lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) { + if (func == NULL || mask == 0) { /* turn off hooks? */ + mask = 0; + func = NULL; + } + L->hook = func; + L->basehookcount = count; + resethookcount(L); + L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask); + if (mask) + settraps(L->ci); /* to trace inside 'luaV_execute' */ +} + + +LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) { + return L->hook; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) { + return L->hookmask; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) { + return L->basehookcount; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) { + int status; + CallInfo *ci; + if (level < 0) return 0; /* invalid (negative) level */ + lua_lock(L); + for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous) + level--; + if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) { /* level found? */ + status = 1; + ar->i_ci = ci; + } + else status = 0; /* no such level */ + lua_unlock(L); + return status; +} + + +static const char *upvalname (const Proto *p, int uv) { + TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name); + if (s == NULL) return "?"; + else return getstr(s); +} + + +static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) { + if (clLvalue(s2v(ci->func.p))->p->is_vararg) { + int nextra = ci->u.l.nextraargs; + if (n >= -nextra) { /* 'n' is negative */ + *pos = ci->func.p - nextra - (n + 1); + return "(vararg)"; /* generic name for any vararg */ + } + } + return NULL; /* no such vararg */ +} + + +const char *luaG_findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) { + StkId base = ci->func.p + 1; + const char *name = NULL; + if (isLua(ci)) { + if (n < 0) /* access to vararg values? */ + return findvararg(ci, n, pos); + else + name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci)); + } + if (name == NULL) { /* no 'standard' name? */ + StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top.p : ci->next->func.p; + if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) { /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */ + /* generic name for any valid slot */ + name = isLua(ci) ? "(temporary)" : "(C temporary)"; + } + else + return NULL; /* no name */ + } + if (pos) + *pos = base + (n - 1); + return name; +} + + +LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) { + const char *name; + lua_lock(L); + if (ar == NULL) { /* information about non-active function? */ + if (!isLfunction(s2v(L->top.p - 1))) /* not a Lua function? */ + name = NULL; + else /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */ + name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(s2v(L->top.p - 1))->p, n, 0); + } + else { /* active function; get information through 'ar' */ + StkId pos = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ + name = luaG_findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos); + if (name) { + setobjs2s(L, L->top.p, pos); + api_incr_top(L); + } + } + lua_unlock(L); + return name; +} + + +LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) { + StkId pos = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ + const char *name; + lua_lock(L); + name = luaG_findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos); + if (name) { + setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top.p - 1); + L->top.p--; /* pop value */ + } + lua_unlock(L); + return name; +} + + +static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) { + if (!LuaClosure(cl)) { + ar->source = "=[C]"; + ar->srclen = LL("=[C]"); + ar->linedefined = -1; + ar->lastlinedefined = -1; + ar->what = "C"; + } + else { + const Proto *p = cl->l.p; + if (p->source) { + ar->source = getstr(p->source); + ar->srclen = tsslen(p->source); + } + else { + ar->source = "=?"; + ar->srclen = LL("=?"); + } + ar->linedefined = p->linedefined; + ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined; + ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua"; + } + luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, ar->srclen); +} + + +static int nextline (const Proto *p, int currentline, int pc) { + if (p->lineinfo[pc] != ABSLINEINFO) + return currentline + p->lineinfo[pc]; + else + return luaG_getfuncline(p, pc); +} + + +static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) { + if (!LuaClosure(f)) { + setnilvalue(s2v(L->top.p)); + api_incr_top(L); + } + else { + const Proto *p = f->l.p; + int currentline = p->linedefined; + Table *t = luaH_new(L); /* new table to store active lines */ + sethvalue2s(L, L->top.p, t); /* push it on stack */ + api_incr_top(L); + if (p->lineinfo != NULL) { /* proto with debug information? */ + int i; + TValue v; + setbtvalue(&v); /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */ + if (!p->is_vararg) /* regular function? */ + i = 0; /* consider all instructions */ + else { /* vararg function */ + lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(p->code[0]) == OP_VARARGPREP); + currentline = nextline(p, currentline, 0); + i = 1; /* skip first instruction (OP_VARARGPREP) */ + } + for (; i < p->sizelineinfo; i++) { /* for each instruction */ + currentline = nextline(p, currentline, i); /* get its line */ + luaH_setint(L, t, currentline, &v); /* table[line] = true */ + } + } + } +} + + +static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) { + /* calling function is a known function? */ + if (ci != NULL && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL)) + return funcnamefromcall(L, ci->previous, name); + else return NULL; /* no way to find a name */ +} + + +static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar, + Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) { + int status = 1; + for (; *what; what++) { + switch (*what) { + case 'S': { + funcinfo(ar, f); + break; + } + case 'l': { + ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? getcurrentline(ci) : -1; + break; + } + case 'u': { + ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues; + if (!LuaClosure(f)) { + ar->isvararg = 1; + ar->nparams = 0; + } + else { + ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg; + ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams; + } + break; + } + case 't': { + ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0; + break; + } + case 'n': { + ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci, &ar->name); + if (ar->namewhat == NULL) { + ar->namewhat = ""; /* not found */ + ar->name = NULL; + } + break; + } + case 'r': { + if (ci == NULL || !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TRAN)) + ar->ftransfer = ar->ntransfer = 0; + else { + ar->ftransfer = ci->u2.transferinfo.ftransfer; + ar->ntransfer = ci->u2.transferinfo.ntransfer; + } + break; + } + case 'L': + case 'f': /* handled by lua_getinfo */ + break; + default: status = 0; /* invalid option */ + } + } + return status; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) { + int status; + Closure *cl; + CallInfo *ci; + TValue *func; + lua_lock(L); + if (*what == '>') { + ci = NULL; + func = s2v(L->top.p - 1); + api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected"); + what++; /* skip the '>' */ + L->top.p--; /* pop function */ + } + else { + ci = ar->i_ci; + func = s2v(ci->func.p); + lua_assert(ttisfunction(func)); + } + cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL; + status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci); + if (strchr(what, 'f')) { + setobj2s(L, L->top.p, func); + api_incr_top(L); + } + if (strchr(what, 'L')) + collectvalidlines(L, cl); + lua_unlock(L); + return status; +} + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Symbolic Execution +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +static int filterpc (int pc, int jmptarget) { + if (pc < jmptarget) /* is code conditional (inside a jump)? */ + return -1; /* cannot know who sets that register */ + else return pc; /* current position sets that register */ +} + + +/* +** Try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'. +*/ +static int findsetreg (const Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) { + int pc; + int setreg = -1; /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */ + int jmptarget = 0; /* any code before this address is conditional */ + if (testMMMode(GET_OPCODE(p->code[lastpc]))) + lastpc--; /* previous instruction was not actually executed */ + for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) { + Instruction i = p->code[pc]; + OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i); + int a = GETARG_A(i); + int change; /* true if current instruction changed 'reg' */ + switch (op) { + case OP_LOADNIL: { /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */ + int b = GETARG_B(i); + change = (a <= reg && reg <= a + b); + break; + } + case OP_TFORCALL: { /* affect all regs above its base */ + change = (reg >= a + 2); + break; + } + case OP_CALL: + case OP_TAILCALL: { /* affect all registers above base */ + change = (reg >= a); + break; + } + case OP_JMP: { /* doesn't change registers, but changes 'jmptarget' */ + int b = GETARG_sJ(i); + int dest = pc + 1 + b; + /* jump does not skip 'lastpc' and is larger than current one? */ + if (dest <= lastpc && dest > jmptarget) + jmptarget = dest; /* update 'jmptarget' */ + change = 0; + break; + } + default: /* any instruction that sets A */ + change = (testAMode(op) && reg == a); + break; + } + if (change) + setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget); + } + return setreg; +} + + +/* +** Find a "name" for the constant 'c'. +*/ +static const char *kname (const Proto *p, int index, const char **name) { + TValue *kvalue = &p->k[index]; + if (ttisstring(kvalue)) { + *name = getstr(tsvalue(kvalue)); + return "constant"; + } + else { + *name = "?"; + return NULL; + } +} + + +static const char *basicgetobjname (const Proto *p, int *ppc, int reg, + const char **name) { + int pc = *ppc; + *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, pc); + if (*name) /* is a local? */ + return "local"; + /* else try symbolic execution */ + *ppc = pc = findsetreg(p, pc, reg); + if (pc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */ + Instruction i = p->code[pc]; + OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i); + switch (op) { + case OP_MOVE: { + int b = GETARG_B(i); /* move from 'b' to 'a' */ + if (b < GETARG_A(i)) + return basicgetobjname(p, ppc, b, name); /* get name for 'b' */ + break; + } + case OP_GETUPVAL: { + *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i)); + return "upvalue"; + } + case OP_LOADK: return kname(p, GETARG_Bx(i), name); + case OP_LOADKX: return kname(p, GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]), name); + default: break; + } + } + return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */ +} + + +/* +** Find a "name" for the register 'c'. +*/ +static void rname (const Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) { + const char *what = basicgetobjname(p, &pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */ + if (!(what && *what == 'c')) /* did not find a constant name? */ + *name = "?"; +} + + +/* +** Find a "name" for a 'C' value in an RK instruction. +*/ +static void rkname (const Proto *p, int pc, Instruction i, const char **name) { + int c = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */ + if (GETARG_k(i)) /* is 'c' a constant? */ + kname(p, c, name); + else /* 'c' is a register */ + rname(p, pc, c, name); +} + + +/* +** Check whether table being indexed by instruction 'i' is the +** environment '_ENV' +*/ +static const char *isEnv (const Proto *p, int pc, Instruction i, int isup) { + int t = GETARG_B(i); /* table index */ + const char *name; /* name of indexed variable */ + if (isup) /* is 't' an upvalue? */ + name = upvalname(p, t); + else /* 't' is a register */ + basicgetobjname(p, &pc, t, &name); + return (name && strcmp(name, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field"; +} + + +/* +** Extend 'basicgetobjname' to handle table accesses +*/ +static const char *getobjname (const Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg, + const char **name) { + const char *kind = basicgetobjname(p, &lastpc, reg, name); + if (kind != NULL) + return kind; + else if (lastpc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */ + Instruction i = p->code[lastpc]; + OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i); + switch (op) { + case OP_GETTABUP: { + int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */ + kname(p, k, name); + return isEnv(p, lastpc, i, 1); + } + case OP_GETTABLE: { + int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */ + rname(p, lastpc, k, name); + return isEnv(p, lastpc, i, 0); + } + case OP_GETI: { + *name = "integer index"; + return "field"; + } + case OP_GETFIELD: { + int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */ + kname(p, k, name); + return isEnv(p, lastpc, i, 0); + } + case OP_SELF: { + rkname(p, lastpc, i, name); + return "method"; + } + default: break; /* go through to return NULL */ + } + } + return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */ +} + + +/* +** Try to find a name for a function based on the code that called it. +** (Only works when function was called by a Lua function.) +** Returns what the name is (e.g., "for iterator", "method", +** "metamethod") and sets '*name' to point to the name. +*/ +static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, const Proto *p, + int pc, const char **name) { + TMS tm = (TMS)0; /* (initial value avoids warnings) */ + Instruction i = p->code[pc]; /* calling instruction */ + switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) { + case OP_CALL: + case OP_TAILCALL: + return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name); /* get function name */ + case OP_TFORCALL: { /* for iterator */ + *name = "for iterator"; + return "for iterator"; + } + /* other instructions can do calls through metamethods */ + case OP_SELF: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: + case OP_GETI: case OP_GETFIELD: + tm = TM_INDEX; + break; + case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE: case OP_SETI: case OP_SETFIELD: + tm = TM_NEWINDEX; + break; + case OP_MMBIN: case OP_MMBINI: case OP_MMBINK: { + tm = cast(TMS, GETARG_C(i)); + break; + } + case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break; + case OP_BNOT: tm = TM_BNOT; break; + case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break; + case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break; + case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break; + /* no cases for OP_EQI and OP_EQK, as they don't call metamethods */ + case OP_LT: case OP_LTI: case OP_GTI: tm = TM_LT; break; + case OP_LE: case OP_LEI: case OP_GEI: tm = TM_LE; break; + case OP_CLOSE: case OP_RETURN: tm = TM_CLOSE; break; + default: + return NULL; /* cannot find a reasonable name */ + } + *name = getshrstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]) + 2; + return "metamethod"; +} + + +/* +** Try to find a name for a function based on how it was called. +*/ +static const char *funcnamefromcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, + const char **name) { + if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED) { /* was it called inside a hook? */ + *name = "?"; + return "hook"; + } + else if (ci->callstatus & CIST_FIN) { /* was it called as a finalizer? */ + *name = "__gc"; + return "metamethod"; /* report it as such */ + } + else if (isLua(ci)) + return funcnamefromcode(L, ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci), name); + else + return NULL; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +/* +** Check whether pointer 'o' points to some value in the stack frame of +** the current function and, if so, returns its index. Because 'o' may +** not point to a value in this stack, we cannot compare it with the +** region boundaries (undefined behavior in ISO C). +*/ +static int instack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) { + int pos; + StkId base = ci->func.p + 1; + for (pos = 0; base + pos < ci->top.p; pos++) { + if (o == s2v(base + pos)) + return pos; + } + return -1; /* not found */ +} + + +/* +** Checks whether value 'o' came from an upvalue. (That can only happen +** with instructions OP_GETTABUP/OP_SETTABUP, which operate directly on +** upvalues.) +*/ +static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o, + const char **name) { + LClosure *c = ci_func(ci); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) { + if (c->upvals[i]->v.p == o) { + *name = upvalname(c->p, i); + return "upvalue"; + } + } + return NULL; +} + + +static const char *formatvarinfo (lua_State *L, const char *kind, + const char *name) { + if (kind == NULL) + return ""; /* no information */ + else + return luaO_pushfstring(L, " (%s '%s')", kind, name); +} + +/* +** Build a string with a "description" for the value 'o', such as +** "variable 'x'" or "upvalue 'y'". +*/ +static const char *varinfo (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + const char *name = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ + const char *kind = NULL; + if (isLua(ci)) { + kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name); /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */ + if (!kind) { /* not an upvalue? */ + int reg = instack(ci, o); /* try a register */ + if (reg >= 0) /* is 'o' a register? */ + kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci), reg, &name); + } + } + return formatvarinfo(L, kind, name); +} + + +/* +** Raise a type error +*/ +static l_noret typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op, + const char *extra) { + const char *t = luaT_objtypename(L, o); + luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value%s", op, t, extra); +} + + +/* +** Raise a type error with "standard" information about the faulty +** object 'o' (using 'varinfo'). +*/ +l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) { + typeerror(L, o, op, varinfo(L, o)); +} + + +/* +** Raise an error for calling a non-callable object. Try to find a name +** for the object based on how it was called ('funcnamefromcall'); if it +** cannot get a name there, try 'varinfo'. +*/ +l_noret luaG_callerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + const char *name = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ + const char *kind = funcnamefromcall(L, ci, &name); + const char *extra = kind ? formatvarinfo(L, kind, name) : varinfo(L, o); + typeerror(L, o, "call", extra); +} + + +l_noret luaG_forerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *what) { + luaG_runerror(L, "bad 'for' %s (number expected, got %s)", + what, luaT_objtypename(L, o)); +} + + +l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) { + if (ttisstring(p1) || cvt2str(p1)) p1 = p2; + luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate"); +} + + +l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2, const char *msg) { + if (!ttisnumber(p1)) /* first operand is wrong? */ + p2 = p1; /* now second is wrong */ + luaG_typeerror(L, p2, msg); +} + + +/* +** Error when both values are convertible to numbers, but not to integers +*/ +l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) { + lua_Integer temp; + if (!luaV_tointegerns(p1, &temp, LUA_FLOORN2I)) + p2 = p1; + luaG_runerror(L, "number%s has no integer representation", varinfo(L, p2)); +} + + +l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) { + const char *t1 = luaT_objtypename(L, p1); + const char *t2 = luaT_objtypename(L, p2); + if (strcmp(t1, t2) == 0) + luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1); + else + luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2); +} + + +/* add src:line information to 'msg' */ +const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg, TString *src, + int line) { + char buff[LUA_IDSIZE]; + if (src) + luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), tsslen(src)); + else { /* no source available; use "?" instead */ + buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0'; + } + return luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg); +} + + +l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) { + if (L->errfunc != 0) { /* is there an error handling function? */ + StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc); + lua_assert(ttisfunction(s2v(errfunc))); + setobjs2s(L, L->top.p, L->top.p - 1); /* move argument */ + setobjs2s(L, L->top.p - 1, errfunc); /* push function */ + L->top.p++; /* assume EXTRA_STACK */ + luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top.p - 2, 1); /* call it */ + } + luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN); +} + + +l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + const char *msg; + va_list argp; + luaC_checkGC(L); /* error message uses memory */ + va_start(argp, fmt); + msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); /* format message */ + va_end(argp); + if (isLua(ci)) { /* if Lua function, add source:line information */ + luaG_addinfo(L, msg, ci_func(ci)->p->source, getcurrentline(ci)); + setobjs2s(L, L->top.p - 2, L->top.p - 1); /* remove 'msg' */ + L->top.p--; + } + luaG_errormsg(L); +} + + +/* +** Check whether new instruction 'newpc' is in a different line from +** previous instruction 'oldpc'. More often than not, 'newpc' is only +** one or a few instructions after 'oldpc' (it must be after, see +** caller), so try to avoid calling 'luaG_getfuncline'. If they are +** too far apart, there is a good chance of a ABSLINEINFO in the way, +** so it goes directly to 'luaG_getfuncline'. +*/ +static int changedline (const Proto *p, int oldpc, int newpc) { + if (p->lineinfo == NULL) /* no debug information? */ + return 0; + if (newpc - oldpc < MAXIWTHABS / 2) { /* not too far apart? */ + int delta = 0; /* line difference */ + int pc = oldpc; + for (;;) { + int lineinfo = p->lineinfo[++pc]; + if (lineinfo == ABSLINEINFO) + break; /* cannot compute delta; fall through */ + delta += lineinfo; + if (pc == newpc) + return (delta != 0); /* delta computed successfully */ + } + } + /* either instructions are too far apart or there is an absolute line + info in the way; compute line difference explicitly */ + return (luaG_getfuncline(p, oldpc) != luaG_getfuncline(p, newpc)); +} + + +/* +** Traces Lua calls. If code is running the first instruction of a function, +** and function is not vararg, and it is not coming from an yield, +** calls 'luaD_hookcall'. (Vararg functions will call 'luaD_hookcall' +** after adjusting its variable arguments; otherwise, they could call +** a line/count hook before the call hook. Functions coming from +** an yield already called 'luaD_hookcall' before yielding.) +*/ +int luaG_tracecall (lua_State *L) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; + ci->u.l.trap = 1; /* ensure hooks will be checked */ + if (ci->u.l.savedpc == p->code) { /* first instruction (not resuming)? */ + if (p->is_vararg) + return 0; /* hooks will start at VARARGPREP instruction */ + else if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD)) /* not yieded? */ + luaD_hookcall(L, ci); /* check 'call' hook */ + } + return 1; /* keep 'trap' on */ +} + + +/* +** Traces the execution of a Lua function. Called before the execution +** of each opcode, when debug is on. 'L->oldpc' stores the last +** instruction traced, to detect line changes. When entering a new +** function, 'npci' will be zero and will test as a new line whatever +** the value of 'oldpc'. Some exceptional conditions may return to +** a function without setting 'oldpc'. In that case, 'oldpc' may be +** invalid; if so, use zero as a valid value. (A wrong but valid 'oldpc' +** at most causes an extra call to a line hook.) +** This function is not "Protected" when called, so it should correct +** 'L->top.p' before calling anything that can run the GC. +*/ +int luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L, const Instruction *pc) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + lu_byte mask = L->hookmask; + const Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; + int counthook; + if (!(mask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT))) { /* no hooks? */ + ci->u.l.trap = 0; /* don't need to stop again */ + return 0; /* turn off 'trap' */ + } + pc++; /* reference is always next instruction */ + ci->u.l.savedpc = pc; /* save 'pc' */ + counthook = (mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT) && (--L->hookcount == 0); + if (counthook) + resethookcount(L); /* reset count */ + else if (!(mask & LUA_MASKLINE)) + return 1; /* no line hook and count != 0; nothing to be done now */ + if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) { /* hook yielded last time? */ + ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* erase mark */ + return 1; /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */ + } + if (!isIT(*(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1))) /* top not being used? */ + L->top.p = ci->top.p; /* correct top */ + if (counthook) + luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1, 0, 0); /* call count hook */ + if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) { + /* 'L->oldpc' may be invalid; use zero in this case */ + int oldpc = (L->oldpc < p->sizecode) ? L->oldpc : 0; + int npci = pcRel(pc, p); + if (npci <= oldpc || /* call hook when jump back (loop), */ + changedline(p, oldpc, npci)) { /* or when enter new line */ + int newline = luaG_getfuncline(p, npci); + luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline, 0, 0); /* call line hook */ + } + L->oldpc = npci; /* 'pc' of last call to line hook */ + } + if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) { /* did hook yield? */ + if (counthook) + L->hookcount = 1; /* undo decrement to zero */ + ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* mark that it yielded */ + luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD); + } + return 1; /* keep 'trap' on */ +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ldebug.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldebug.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bfce3c --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldebug.h @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* +** $Id: ldebug.h $ +** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef ldebug_h +#define ldebug_h + + +#include "lstate.h" + + +#define pcRel(pc, p) (cast_int((pc) - (p)->code) - 1) + + +/* Active Lua function (given call info) */ +#define ci_func(ci) (clLvalue(s2v((ci)->func.p))) + + +#define resethookcount(L) (L->hookcount = L->basehookcount) + +/* +** mark for entries in 'lineinfo' array that has absolute information in +** 'abslineinfo' array +*/ +#define ABSLINEINFO (-0x80) + + +/* +** MAXimum number of successive Instructions WiTHout ABSolute line +** information. (A power of two allows fast divisions.) +*/ +#if !defined(MAXIWTHABS) +#define MAXIWTHABS 128 +#endif + + +LUAI_FUNC int luaG_getfuncline (const Proto *f, int pc); +LUAI_FUNC const char *luaG_findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n, + StkId *pos); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, + const char *opname); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_callerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_forerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, + const char *what); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2, + const char *msg); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); +LUAI_FUNC const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg, + TString *src, int line); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC int luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L, const Instruction *pc); +LUAI_FUNC int luaG_tracecall (lua_State *L); + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ldo.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldo.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea05295 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldo.c @@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@ +/* +** $Id: ldo.c $ +** Stack and Call structure of Lua +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define ldo_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lapi.h" +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lopcodes.h" +#include "lparser.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "ltm.h" +#include "lundump.h" +#include "lvm.h" +#include "lzio.h" + + + +#define errorstatus(s) ((s) > LUA_YIELD) + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Error-recovery functions +** ======================================================= +*/ + +/* +** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By +** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as +** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with +** longjmp/setjmp otherwise. +*/ +#if !defined(LUAI_THROW) /* { */ + +#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP) /* { */ + +/* C++ exceptions */ +#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) throw(c) +#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \ + try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; } +#define luai_jmpbuf int /* dummy variable */ + +#elif defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* }{ */ + +/* in POSIX, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */ +#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) _longjmp((c)->b, 1) +#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a } +#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf + +#else /* }{ */ + +/* ISO C handling with long jumps */ +#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) longjmp((c)->b, 1) +#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a } +#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf + +#endif /* } */ + +#endif /* } */ + + + +/* chain list of long jump buffers */ +struct lua_longjmp { + struct lua_longjmp *previous; + luai_jmpbuf b; + volatile int status; /* error code */ +}; + + +void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) { + switch (errcode) { + case LUA_ERRMEM: { /* memory error? */ + setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */ + break; + } + case LUA_ERRERR: { + setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling")); + break; + } + case LUA_OK: { /* special case only for closing upvalues */ + setnilvalue(s2v(oldtop)); /* no error message */ + break; + } + default: { + lua_assert(errorstatus(errcode)); /* real error */ + setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top.p - 1); /* error message on current top */ + break; + } + } + L->top.p = oldtop + 1; +} + + +l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) { + if (L->errorJmp) { /* thread has an error handler? */ + L->errorJmp->status = errcode; /* set status */ + LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp); /* jump to it */ + } + else { /* thread has no error handler */ + global_State *g = G(L); + errcode = luaE_resetthread(L, errcode); /* close all upvalues */ + if (g->mainthread->errorJmp) { /* main thread has a handler? */ + setobjs2s(L, g->mainthread->top.p++, L->top.p - 1); /* copy error obj. */ + luaD_throw(g->mainthread, errcode); /* re-throw in main thread */ + } + else { /* no handler at all; abort */ + if (g->panic) { /* panic function? */ + lua_unlock(L); + g->panic(L); /* call panic function (last chance to jump out) */ + } + abort(); + } + } +} + + +int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) { + l_uint32 oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls; + struct lua_longjmp lj; + lj.status = LUA_OK; + lj.previous = L->errorJmp; /* chain new error handler */ + L->errorJmp = &lj; + LUAI_TRY(L, &lj, + (*f)(L, ud); + ); + L->errorJmp = lj.previous; /* restore old error handler */ + L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls; + return lj.status; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Stack reallocation +** =================================================================== +*/ + + +/* +** Change all pointers to the stack into offsets. +*/ +static void relstack (lua_State *L) { + CallInfo *ci; + UpVal *up; + L->top.offset = savestack(L, L->top.p); + L->tbclist.offset = savestack(L, L->tbclist.p); + for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->u.open.next) + up->v.offset = savestack(L, uplevel(up)); + for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { + ci->top.offset = savestack(L, ci->top.p); + ci->func.offset = savestack(L, ci->func.p); + } +} + + +/* +** Change back all offsets into pointers. +*/ +static void correctstack (lua_State *L) { + CallInfo *ci; + UpVal *up; + L->top.p = restorestack(L, L->top.offset); + L->tbclist.p = restorestack(L, L->tbclist.offset); + for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->u.open.next) + up->v.p = s2v(restorestack(L, up->v.offset)); + for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { + ci->top.p = restorestack(L, ci->top.offset); + ci->func.p = restorestack(L, ci->func.offset); + if (isLua(ci)) + ci->u.l.trap = 1; /* signal to update 'trap' in 'luaV_execute' */ + } +} + + +/* some space for error handling */ +#define ERRORSTACKSIZE (LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200) + +/* +** Reallocate the stack to a new size, correcting all pointers into it. +** In ISO C, any pointer use after the pointer has been deallocated is +** undefined behavior. So, before the reallocation, all pointers are +** changed to offsets, and after the reallocation they are changed back +** to pointers. As during the reallocation the pointers are invalid, the +** reallocation cannot run emergency collections. +** +** In case of allocation error, raise an error or return false according +** to 'raiseerror'. +*/ +int luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize, int raiseerror) { + int oldsize = stacksize(L); + int i; + StkId newstack; + int oldgcstop = G(L)->gcstopem; + lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE); + relstack(L); /* change pointers to offsets */ + G(L)->gcstopem = 1; /* stop emergency collection */ + newstack = luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack.p, oldsize + EXTRA_STACK, + newsize + EXTRA_STACK, StackValue); + G(L)->gcstopem = oldgcstop; /* restore emergency collection */ + if (l_unlikely(newstack == NULL)) { /* reallocation failed? */ + correctstack(L); /* change offsets back to pointers */ + if (raiseerror) + luaM_error(L); + else return 0; /* do not raise an error */ + } + L->stack.p = newstack; + correctstack(L); /* change offsets back to pointers */ + L->stack_last.p = L->stack.p + newsize; + for (i = oldsize + EXTRA_STACK; i < newsize + EXTRA_STACK; i++) + setnilvalue(s2v(newstack + i)); /* erase new segment */ + return 1; +} + + +/* +** Try to grow the stack by at least 'n' elements. When 'raiseerror' +** is true, raises any error; otherwise, return 0 in case of errors. +*/ +int luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n, int raiseerror) { + int size = stacksize(L); + if (l_unlikely(size > LUAI_MAXSTACK)) { + /* if stack is larger than maximum, thread is already using the + extra space reserved for errors, that is, thread is handling + a stack error; cannot grow further than that. */ + lua_assert(stacksize(L) == ERRORSTACKSIZE); + if (raiseerror) + luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error inside message handler */ + return 0; /* if not 'raiseerror', just signal it */ + } + else if (n < LUAI_MAXSTACK) { /* avoids arithmetic overflows */ + int newsize = 2 * size; /* tentative new size */ + int needed = cast_int(L->top.p - L->stack.p) + n; + if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) /* cannot cross the limit */ + newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK; + if (newsize < needed) /* but must respect what was asked for */ + newsize = needed; + if (l_likely(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK)) + return luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize, raiseerror); + } + /* else stack overflow */ + /* add extra size to be able to handle the error message */ + luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE, raiseerror); + if (raiseerror) + luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow"); + return 0; +} + + +/* +** Compute how much of the stack is being used, by computing the +** maximum top of all call frames in the stack and the current top. +*/ +static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) { + CallInfo *ci; + int res; + StkId lim = L->top.p; + for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { + if (lim < ci->top.p) lim = ci->top.p; + } + lua_assert(lim <= L->stack_last.p + EXTRA_STACK); + res = cast_int(lim - L->stack.p) + 1; /* part of stack in use */ + if (res < LUA_MINSTACK) + res = LUA_MINSTACK; /* ensure a minimum size */ + return res; +} + + +/* +** If stack size is more than 3 times the current use, reduce that size +** to twice the current use. (So, the final stack size is at most 2/3 the +** previous size, and half of its entries are empty.) +** As a particular case, if stack was handling a stack overflow and now +** it is not, 'max' (limited by LUAI_MAXSTACK) will be smaller than +** stacksize (equal to ERRORSTACKSIZE in this case), and so the stack +** will be reduced to a "regular" size. +*/ +void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) { + int inuse = stackinuse(L); + int max = (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK / 3) ? LUAI_MAXSTACK : inuse * 3; + /* if thread is currently not handling a stack overflow and its + size is larger than maximum "reasonable" size, shrink it */ + if (inuse <= LUAI_MAXSTACK && stacksize(L) > max) { + int nsize = (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK / 2) ? LUAI_MAXSTACK : inuse * 2; + luaD_reallocstack(L, nsize, 0); /* ok if that fails */ + } + else /* don't change stack */ + condmovestack(L,{},{}); /* (change only for debugging) */ + luaE_shrinkCI(L); /* shrink CI list */ +} + + +void luaD_inctop (lua_State *L) { + luaD_checkstack(L, 1); + L->top.p++; +} + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** Call a hook for the given event. Make sure there is a hook to be +** called. (Both 'L->hook' and 'L->hookmask', which trigger this +** function, can be changed asynchronously by signals.) +*/ +void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line, + int ftransfer, int ntransfer) { + lua_Hook hook = L->hook; + if (hook && L->allowhook) { /* make sure there is a hook */ + int mask = CIST_HOOKED; + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top.p); /* preserve original 'top' */ + ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top.p); /* idem for 'ci->top' */ + lua_Debug ar; + ar.event = event; + ar.currentline = line; + ar.i_ci = ci; + if (ntransfer != 0) { + mask |= CIST_TRAN; /* 'ci' has transfer information */ + ci->u2.transferinfo.ftransfer = ftransfer; + ci->u2.transferinfo.ntransfer = ntransfer; + } + if (isLua(ci) && L->top.p < ci->top.p) + L->top.p = ci->top.p; /* protect entire activation register */ + luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */ + if (ci->top.p < L->top.p + LUA_MINSTACK) + ci->top.p = L->top.p + LUA_MINSTACK; + L->allowhook = 0; /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */ + ci->callstatus |= mask; + lua_unlock(L); + (*hook)(L, &ar); + lua_lock(L); + lua_assert(!L->allowhook); + L->allowhook = 1; + ci->top.p = restorestack(L, ci_top); + L->top.p = restorestack(L, top); + ci->callstatus &= ~mask; + } +} + + +/* +** Executes a call hook for Lua functions. This function is called +** whenever 'hookmask' is not zero, so it checks whether call hooks are +** active. +*/ +void luaD_hookcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) { + L->oldpc = 0; /* set 'oldpc' for new function */ + if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) { /* is call hook on? */ + int event = (ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) ? LUA_HOOKTAILCALL + : LUA_HOOKCALL; + Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; + ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */ + luaD_hook(L, event, -1, 1, p->numparams); + ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* correct 'pc' */ + } +} + + +/* +** Executes a return hook for Lua and C functions and sets/corrects +** 'oldpc'. (Note that this correction is needed by the line hook, so it +** is done even when return hooks are off.) +*/ +static void rethook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int nres) { + if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) { /* is return hook on? */ + StkId firstres = L->top.p - nres; /* index of first result */ + int delta = 0; /* correction for vararg functions */ + int ftransfer; + if (isLua(ci)) { + Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; + if (p->is_vararg) + delta = ci->u.l.nextraargs + p->numparams + 1; + } + ci->func.p += delta; /* if vararg, back to virtual 'func' */ + ftransfer = cast(unsigned short, firstres - ci->func.p); + luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1, ftransfer, nres); /* call it */ + ci->func.p -= delta; + } + if (isLua(ci = ci->previous)) + L->oldpc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p); /* set 'oldpc' */ +} + + +/* +** Check whether 'func' has a '__call' metafield. If so, put it in the +** stack, below original 'func', so that 'luaD_precall' can call it. Raise +** an error if there is no '__call' metafield. +*/ +static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) { + const TValue *tm; + StkId p; + checkstackGCp(L, 1, func); /* space for metamethod */ + tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, s2v(func), TM_CALL); /* (after previous GC) */ + if (l_unlikely(ttisnil(tm))) + luaG_callerror(L, s2v(func)); /* nothing to call */ + for (p = L->top.p; p > func; p--) /* open space for metamethod */ + setobjs2s(L, p, p-1); + L->top.p++; /* stack space pre-allocated by the caller */ + setobj2s(L, func, tm); /* metamethod is the new function to be called */ + return func; +} + + +/* +** Given 'nres' results at 'firstResult', move 'wanted' of them to 'res'. +** Handle most typical cases (zero results for commands, one result for +** expressions, multiple results for tail calls/single parameters) +** separated. +*/ +l_sinline void moveresults (lua_State *L, StkId res, int nres, int wanted) { + StkId firstresult; + int i; + switch (wanted) { /* handle typical cases separately */ + case 0: /* no values needed */ + L->top.p = res; + return; + case 1: /* one value needed */ + if (nres == 0) /* no results? */ + setnilvalue(s2v(res)); /* adjust with nil */ + else /* at least one result */ + setobjs2s(L, res, L->top.p - nres); /* move it to proper place */ + L->top.p = res + 1; + return; + case LUA_MULTRET: + wanted = nres; /* we want all results */ + break; + default: /* two/more results and/or to-be-closed variables */ + if (hastocloseCfunc(wanted)) { /* to-be-closed variables? */ + L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_CLSRET; /* in case of yields */ + L->ci->u2.nres = nres; + res = luaF_close(L, res, CLOSEKTOP, 1); + L->ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_CLSRET; + if (L->hookmask) { /* if needed, call hook after '__close's */ + ptrdiff_t savedres = savestack(L, res); + rethook(L, L->ci, nres); + res = restorestack(L, savedres); /* hook can move stack */ + } + wanted = decodeNresults(wanted); + if (wanted == LUA_MULTRET) + wanted = nres; /* we want all results */ + } + break; + } + /* generic case */ + firstresult = L->top.p - nres; /* index of first result */ + if (nres > wanted) /* extra results? */ + nres = wanted; /* don't need them */ + for (i = 0; i < nres; i++) /* move all results to correct place */ + setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstresult + i); + for (; i < wanted; i++) /* complete wanted number of results */ + setnilvalue(s2v(res + i)); + L->top.p = res + wanted; /* top points after the last result */ +} + + +/* +** Finishes a function call: calls hook if necessary, moves current +** number of results to proper place, and returns to previous call +** info. If function has to close variables, hook must be called after +** that. +*/ +void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int nres) { + int wanted = ci->nresults; + if (l_unlikely(L->hookmask && !hastocloseCfunc(wanted))) + rethook(L, ci, nres); + /* move results to proper place */ + moveresults(L, ci->func.p, nres, wanted); + /* function cannot be in any of these cases when returning */ + lua_assert(!(ci->callstatus & + (CIST_HOOKED | CIST_YPCALL | CIST_FIN | CIST_TRAN | CIST_CLSRET))); + L->ci = ci->previous; /* back to caller (after closing variables) */ +} + + + +#define next_ci(L) (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)) + + +l_sinline CallInfo *prepCallInfo (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nret, + int mask, StkId top) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci = next_ci(L); /* new frame */ + ci->func.p = func; + ci->nresults = nret; + ci->callstatus = mask; + ci->top.p = top; + return ci; +} + + +/* +** precall for C functions +*/ +l_sinline int precallC (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults, + lua_CFunction f) { + int n; /* number of returns */ + CallInfo *ci; + checkstackGCp(L, LUA_MINSTACK, func); /* ensure minimum stack size */ + L->ci = ci = prepCallInfo(L, func, nresults, CIST_C, + L->top.p + LUA_MINSTACK); + lua_assert(ci->top.p <= L->stack_last.p); + if (l_unlikely(L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)) { + int narg = cast_int(L->top.p - func) - 1; + luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1, 1, narg); + } + lua_unlock(L); + n = (*f)(L); /* do the actual call */ + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, n); + luaD_poscall(L, ci, n); + return n; +} + + +/* +** Prepare a function for a tail call, building its call info on top +** of the current call info. 'narg1' is the number of arguments plus 1 +** (so that it includes the function itself). Return the number of +** results, if it was a C function, or -1 for a Lua function. +*/ +int luaD_pretailcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId func, + int narg1, int delta) { + retry: + switch (ttypetag(s2v(func))) { + case LUA_VCCL: /* C closure */ + return precallC(L, func, LUA_MULTRET, clCvalue(s2v(func))->f); + case LUA_VLCF: /* light C function */ + return precallC(L, func, LUA_MULTRET, fvalue(s2v(func))); + case LUA_VLCL: { /* Lua function */ + Proto *p = clLvalue(s2v(func))->p; + int fsize = p->maxstacksize; /* frame size */ + int nfixparams = p->numparams; + int i; + checkstackGCp(L, fsize - delta, func); + ci->func.p -= delta; /* restore 'func' (if vararg) */ + for (i = 0; i < narg1; i++) /* move down function and arguments */ + setobjs2s(L, ci->func.p + i, func + i); + func = ci->func.p; /* moved-down function */ + for (; narg1 <= nfixparams; narg1++) + setnilvalue(s2v(func + narg1)); /* complete missing arguments */ + ci->top.p = func + 1 + fsize; /* top for new function */ + lua_assert(ci->top.p <= L->stack_last.p); + ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code; /* starting point */ + ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL; + L->top.p = func + narg1; /* set top */ + return -1; + } + default: { /* not a function */ + func = tryfuncTM(L, func); /* try to get '__call' metamethod */ + /* return luaD_pretailcall(L, ci, func, narg1 + 1, delta); */ + narg1++; + goto retry; /* try again */ + } + } +} + + +/* +** Prepares the call to a function (C or Lua). For C functions, also do +** the call. The function to be called is at '*func'. The arguments +** are on the stack, right after the function. Returns the CallInfo +** to be executed, if it was a Lua function. Otherwise (a C function) +** returns NULL, with all the results on the stack, starting at the +** original function position. +*/ +CallInfo *luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) { + retry: + switch (ttypetag(s2v(func))) { + case LUA_VCCL: /* C closure */ + precallC(L, func, nresults, clCvalue(s2v(func))->f); + return NULL; + case LUA_VLCF: /* light C function */ + precallC(L, func, nresults, fvalue(s2v(func))); + return NULL; + case LUA_VLCL: { /* Lua function */ + CallInfo *ci; + Proto *p = clLvalue(s2v(func))->p; + int narg = cast_int(L->top.p - func) - 1; /* number of real arguments */ + int nfixparams = p->numparams; + int fsize = p->maxstacksize; /* frame size */ + checkstackGCp(L, fsize, func); + L->ci = ci = prepCallInfo(L, func, nresults, 0, func + 1 + fsize); + ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code; /* starting point */ + for (; narg < nfixparams; narg++) + setnilvalue(s2v(L->top.p++)); /* complete missing arguments */ + lua_assert(ci->top.p <= L->stack_last.p); + return ci; + } + default: { /* not a function */ + func = tryfuncTM(L, func); /* try to get '__call' metamethod */ + /* return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults); */ + goto retry; /* try again with metamethod */ + } + } +} + + +/* +** Call a function (C or Lua) through C. 'inc' can be 1 (increment +** number of recursive invocations in the C stack) or nyci (the same +** plus increment number of non-yieldable calls). +** This function can be called with some use of EXTRA_STACK, so it should +** check the stack before doing anything else. 'luaD_precall' already +** does that. +*/ +l_sinline void ccall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, l_uint32 inc) { + CallInfo *ci; + L->nCcalls += inc; + if (l_unlikely(getCcalls(L) >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)) { + checkstackp(L, 0, func); /* free any use of EXTRA_STACK */ + luaE_checkcstack(L); + } + if ((ci = luaD_precall(L, func, nResults)) != NULL) { /* Lua function? */ + ci->callstatus = CIST_FRESH; /* mark that it is a "fresh" execute */ + luaV_execute(L, ci); /* call it */ + } + L->nCcalls -= inc; +} + + +/* +** External interface for 'ccall' +*/ +void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) { + ccall(L, func, nResults, 1); +} + + +/* +** Similar to 'luaD_call', but does not allow yields during the call. +*/ +void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) { + ccall(L, func, nResults, nyci); +} + + +/* +** Finish the job of 'lua_pcallk' after it was interrupted by an yield. +** (The caller, 'finishCcall', does the final call to 'adjustresults'.) +** The main job is to complete the 'luaD_pcall' called by 'lua_pcallk'. +** If a '__close' method yields here, eventually control will be back +** to 'finishCcall' (when that '__close' method finally returns) and +** 'finishpcallk' will run again and close any still pending '__close' +** methods. Similarly, if a '__close' method errs, 'precover' calls +** 'unroll' which calls ''finishCcall' and we are back here again, to +** close any pending '__close' methods. +** Note that, up to the call to 'luaF_close', the corresponding +** 'CallInfo' is not modified, so that this repeated run works like the +** first one (except that it has at least one less '__close' to do). In +** particular, field CIST_RECST preserves the error status across these +** multiple runs, changing only if there is a new error. +*/ +static int finishpcallk (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) { + int status = getcistrecst(ci); /* get original status */ + if (l_likely(status == LUA_OK)) /* no error? */ + status = LUA_YIELD; /* was interrupted by an yield */ + else { /* error */ + StkId func = restorestack(L, ci->u2.funcidx); + L->allowhook = getoah(ci->callstatus); /* restore 'allowhook' */ + func = luaF_close(L, func, status, 1); /* can yield or raise an error */ + luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, func); + luaD_shrinkstack(L); /* restore stack size in case of overflow */ + setcistrecst(ci, LUA_OK); /* clear original status */ + } + ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL; + L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc; + /* if it is here, there were errors or yields; unlike 'lua_pcallk', + do not change status */ + return status; +} + + +/* +** Completes the execution of a C function interrupted by an yield. +** The interruption must have happened while the function was either +** closing its tbc variables in 'moveresults' or executing +** 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcallk'. In the first case, it just redoes +** 'luaD_poscall'. In the second case, the call to 'finishpcallk' +** finishes the interrupted execution of 'lua_pcallk'. After that, it +** calls the continuation of the interrupted function and finally it +** completes the job of the 'luaD_call' that called the function. In +** the call to 'adjustresults', we do not know the number of results +** of the function called by 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcallk', so we are +** conservative and use LUA_MULTRET (always adjust). +*/ +static void finishCcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) { + int n; /* actual number of results from C function */ + if (ci->callstatus & CIST_CLSRET) { /* was returning? */ + lua_assert(hastocloseCfunc(ci->nresults)); + n = ci->u2.nres; /* just redo 'luaD_poscall' */ + /* don't need to reset CIST_CLSRET, as it will be set again anyway */ + } + else { + int status = LUA_YIELD; /* default if there were no errors */ + /* must have a continuation and must be able to call it */ + lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL && yieldable(L)); + if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) /* was inside a 'lua_pcallk'? */ + status = finishpcallk(L, ci); /* finish it */ + adjustresults(L, LUA_MULTRET); /* finish 'lua_callk' */ + lua_unlock(L); + n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, status, ci->u.c.ctx); /* call continuation */ + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, n); + } + luaD_poscall(L, ci, n); /* finish 'luaD_call' */ +} + + +/* +** Executes "full continuation" (everything in the stack) of a +** previously interrupted coroutine until the stack is empty (or another +** interruption long-jumps out of the loop). +*/ +static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) { + CallInfo *ci; + UNUSED(ud); + while ((ci = L->ci) != &L->base_ci) { /* something in the stack */ + if (!isLua(ci)) /* C function? */ + finishCcall(L, ci); /* complete its execution */ + else { /* Lua function */ + luaV_finishOp(L); /* finish interrupted instruction */ + luaV_execute(L, ci); /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */ + } + } +} + + +/* +** Try to find a suspended protected call (a "recover point") for the +** given thread. +*/ +static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) { + CallInfo *ci; + for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { /* search for a pcall */ + if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) + return ci; + } + return NULL; /* no pending pcall */ +} + + +/* +** Signal an error in the call to 'lua_resume', not in the execution +** of the coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any +** coroutine error handler and should not kill the coroutine.) +*/ +static int resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int narg) { + L->top.p -= narg; /* remove args from the stack */ + setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, luaS_new(L, msg)); /* push error message */ + api_incr_top(L); + lua_unlock(L); + return LUA_ERRRUN; +} + + +/* +** Do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode. Most of the work +** depends on the status of the coroutine: initial state, suspended +** inside a hook, or regularly suspended (optionally with a continuation +** function), plus erroneous cases: non-suspended coroutine or dead +** coroutine. +*/ +static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) { + int n = *(cast(int*, ud)); /* number of arguments */ + StkId firstArg = L->top.p - n; /* first argument */ + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + if (L->status == LUA_OK) /* starting a coroutine? */ + ccall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET, 0); /* just call its body */ + else { /* resuming from previous yield */ + lua_assert(L->status == LUA_YIELD); + L->status = LUA_OK; /* mark that it is running (again) */ + if (isLua(ci)) { /* yielded inside a hook? */ + /* undo increment made by 'luaG_traceexec': instruction was not + executed yet */ + lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD); + ci->u.l.savedpc--; + L->top.p = firstArg; /* discard arguments */ + luaV_execute(L, ci); /* just continue running Lua code */ + } + else { /* 'common' yield */ + if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) { /* does it have a continuation function? */ + lua_unlock(L); + n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, LUA_YIELD, ci->u.c.ctx); /* call continuation */ + lua_lock(L); + api_checknelems(L, n); + } + luaD_poscall(L, ci, n); /* finish 'luaD_call' */ + } + unroll(L, NULL); /* run continuation */ + } +} + + +/* +** Unrolls a coroutine in protected mode while there are recoverable +** errors, that is, errors inside a protected call. (Any error +** interrupts 'unroll', and this loop protects it again so it can +** continue.) Stops with a normal end (status == LUA_OK), an yield +** (status == LUA_YIELD), or an unprotected error ('findpcall' doesn't +** find a recover point). +*/ +static int precover (lua_State *L, int status) { + CallInfo *ci; + while (errorstatus(status) && (ci = findpcall(L)) != NULL) { + L->ci = ci; /* go down to recovery functions */ + setcistrecst(ci, status); /* status to finish 'pcall' */ + status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, NULL); + } + return status; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs, + int *nresults) { + int status; + lua_lock(L); + if (L->status == LUA_OK) { /* may be starting a coroutine */ + if (L->ci != &L->base_ci) /* not in base level? */ + return resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", nargs); + else if (L->top.p - (L->ci->func.p + 1) == nargs) /* no function? */ + return resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", nargs); + } + else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD) /* ended with errors? */ + return resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", nargs); + L->nCcalls = (from) ? getCcalls(from) : 0; + if (getCcalls(L) >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) + return resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", nargs); + L->nCcalls++; + luai_userstateresume(L, nargs); + api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs); + status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, &nargs); + /* continue running after recoverable errors */ + status = precover(L, status); + if (l_likely(!errorstatus(status))) + lua_assert(status == L->status); /* normal end or yield */ + else { /* unrecoverable error */ + L->status = cast_byte(status); /* mark thread as 'dead' */ + luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->top.p); /* push error message */ + L->ci->top.p = L->top.p; + } + *nresults = (status == LUA_YIELD) ? L->ci->u2.nyield + : cast_int(L->top.p - (L->ci->func.p + 1)); + lua_unlock(L); + return status; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_isyieldable (lua_State *L) { + return yieldable(L); +} + + +LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx, + lua_KFunction k) { + CallInfo *ci; + luai_userstateyield(L, nresults); + lua_lock(L); + ci = L->ci; + api_checknelems(L, nresults); + if (l_unlikely(!yieldable(L))) { + if (L != G(L)->mainthread) + luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary"); + else + luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine"); + } + L->status = LUA_YIELD; + ci->u2.nyield = nresults; /* save number of results */ + if (isLua(ci)) { /* inside a hook? */ + lua_assert(!isLuacode(ci)); + api_check(L, nresults == 0, "hooks cannot yield values"); + api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding"); + } + else { + if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL) /* is there a continuation? */ + ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */ + luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD); + } + lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED); /* must be inside a hook */ + lua_unlock(L); + return 0; /* return to 'luaD_hook' */ +} + + +/* +** Auxiliary structure to call 'luaF_close' in protected mode. +*/ +struct CloseP { + StkId level; + int status; +}; + + +/* +** Auxiliary function to call 'luaF_close' in protected mode. +*/ +static void closepaux (lua_State *L, void *ud) { + struct CloseP *pcl = cast(struct CloseP *, ud); + luaF_close(L, pcl->level, pcl->status, 0); +} + + +/* +** Calls 'luaF_close' in protected mode. Return the original status +** or, in case of errors, the new status. +*/ +int luaD_closeprotected (lua_State *L, ptrdiff_t level, int status) { + CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci; + lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook; + for (;;) { /* keep closing upvalues until no more errors */ + struct CloseP pcl; + pcl.level = restorestack(L, level); pcl.status = status; + status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, &closepaux, &pcl); + if (l_likely(status == LUA_OK)) /* no more errors? */ + return pcl.status; + else { /* an error occurred; restore saved state and repeat */ + L->ci = old_ci; + L->allowhook = old_allowhooks; + } + } +} + + +/* +** Call the C function 'func' in protected mode, restoring basic +** thread information ('allowhook', etc.) and in particular +** its stack level in case of errors. +*/ +int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u, + ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) { + int status; + CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci; + lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook; + ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc; + L->errfunc = ef; + status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u); + if (l_unlikely(status != LUA_OK)) { /* an error occurred? */ + L->ci = old_ci; + L->allowhook = old_allowhooks; + status = luaD_closeprotected(L, old_top, status); + luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, restorestack(L, old_top)); + luaD_shrinkstack(L); /* restore stack size in case of overflow */ + } + L->errfunc = old_errfunc; + return status; +} + + + +/* +** Execute a protected parser. +*/ +struct SParser { /* data to 'f_parser' */ + ZIO *z; + Mbuffer buff; /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */ + Dyndata dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */ + const char *mode; + const char *name; +}; + + +static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) { + if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) { + luaO_pushfstring(L, + "attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is '%s')", x, mode); + luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX); + } +} + + +static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) { + LClosure *cl; + struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud); + int c = zgetc(p->z); /* read first character */ + if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) { + checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary"); + cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, p->name); + } + else { + checkmode(L, p->mode, "text"); + cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c); + } + lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->p->sizeupvalues); + luaF_initupvals(L, cl); +} + + +int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name, + const char *mode) { + struct SParser p; + int status; + incnny(L); /* cannot yield during parsing */ + p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode; + p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0; + p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0; + p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0; + luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff); + status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top.p), L->errfunc); + luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff); + luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size); + luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size); + luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size); + decnny(L); + return status; +} + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ldo.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldo.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56008ab --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldo.h @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +/* +** $Id: ldo.h $ +** Stack and Call structure of Lua +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef ldo_h +#define ldo_h + + +#include "llimits.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lzio.h" + + +/* +** Macro to check stack size and grow stack if needed. Parameters +** 'pre'/'pos' allow the macro to preserve a pointer into the +** stack across reallocations, doing the work only when needed. +** It also allows the running of one GC step when the stack is +** reallocated. +** 'condmovestack' is used in heavy tests to force a stack reallocation +** at every check. +*/ +#define luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,pre,pos) \ + if (l_unlikely(L->stack_last.p - L->top.p <= (n))) \ + { pre; luaD_growstack(L, n, 1); pos; } \ + else { condmovestack(L,pre,pos); } + +/* In general, 'pre'/'pos' are empty (nothing to save) */ +#define luaD_checkstack(L,n) luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,(void)0,(void)0) + + + +#define savestack(L,pt) (cast_charp(pt) - cast_charp(L->stack.p)) +#define restorestack(L,n) cast(StkId, cast_charp(L->stack.p) + (n)) + + +/* macro to check stack size, preserving 'p' */ +#define checkstackp(L,n,p) \ + luaD_checkstackaux(L, n, \ + ptrdiff_t t__ = savestack(L, p), /* save 'p' */ \ + p = restorestack(L, t__)) /* 'pos' part: restore 'p' */ + + +/* macro to check stack size and GC, preserving 'p' */ +#define checkstackGCp(L,n,p) \ + luaD_checkstackaux(L, n, \ + ptrdiff_t t__ = savestack(L, p); /* save 'p' */ \ + luaC_checkGC(L), /* stack grow uses memory */ \ + p = restorestack(L, t__)) /* 'pos' part: restore 'p' */ + + +/* macro to check stack size and GC */ +#define checkstackGC(L,fsize) \ + luaD_checkstackaux(L, (fsize), luaC_checkGC(L), (void)0) + + +/* type of protected functions, to be ran by 'runprotected' */ +typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud); + +LUAI_FUNC void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop); +LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name, + const char *mode); +LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line, + int fTransfer, int nTransfer); +LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hookcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci); +LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pretailcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId func, + int narg1, int delta); +LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults); +LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults); +LUAI_FUNC void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults); +LUAI_FUNC int luaD_closeprotected (lua_State *L, ptrdiff_t level, int status); +LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u, + ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef); +LUAI_FUNC void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int nres); +LUAI_FUNC int luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize, int raiseerror); +LUAI_FUNC int luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n, int raiseerror); +LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaD_inctop (lua_State *L); + +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode); +LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud); + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ldump.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldump.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f231691 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ldump.c @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +/* +** $Id: ldump.c $ +** save precompiled Lua chunks +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define ldump_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lundump.h" + + +typedef struct { + lua_State *L; + lua_Writer writer; + void *data; + int strip; + int status; +} DumpState; + + +/* +** All high-level dumps go through dumpVector; you can change it to +** change the endianness of the result +*/ +#define dumpVector(D,v,n) dumpBlock(D,v,(n)*sizeof((v)[0])) + +#define dumpLiteral(D, s) dumpBlock(D,s,sizeof(s) - sizeof(char)) + + +static void dumpBlock (DumpState *D, const void *b, size_t size) { + if (D->status == 0 && size > 0) { + lua_unlock(D->L); + D->status = (*D->writer)(D->L, b, size, D->data); + lua_lock(D->L); + } +} + + +#define dumpVar(D,x) dumpVector(D,&x,1) + + +static void dumpByte (DumpState *D, int y) { + lu_byte x = (lu_byte)y; + dumpVar(D, x); +} + + +/* +** 'dumpSize' buffer size: each byte can store up to 7 bits. (The "+6" +** rounds up the division.) +*/ +#define DIBS ((sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT + 6) / 7) + +static void dumpSize (DumpState *D, size_t x) { + lu_byte buff[DIBS]; + int n = 0; + do { + buff[DIBS - (++n)] = x & 0x7f; /* fill buffer in reverse order */ + x >>= 7; + } while (x != 0); + buff[DIBS - 1] |= 0x80; /* mark last byte */ + dumpVector(D, buff + DIBS - n, n); +} + + +static void dumpInt (DumpState *D, int x) { + dumpSize(D, x); +} + + +static void dumpNumber (DumpState *D, lua_Number x) { + dumpVar(D, x); +} + + +static void dumpInteger (DumpState *D, lua_Integer x) { + dumpVar(D, x); +} + + +static void dumpString (DumpState *D, const TString *s) { + if (s == NULL) + dumpSize(D, 0); + else { + size_t size = tsslen(s); + const char *str = getstr(s); + dumpSize(D, size + 1); + dumpVector(D, str, size); + } +} + + +static void dumpCode (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) { + dumpInt(D, f->sizecode); + dumpVector(D, f->code, f->sizecode); +} + + +static void dumpFunction(DumpState *D, const Proto *f, TString *psource); + +static void dumpConstants (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) { + int i; + int n = f->sizek; + dumpInt(D, n); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + const TValue *o = &f->k[i]; + int tt = ttypetag(o); + dumpByte(D, tt); + switch (tt) { + case LUA_VNUMFLT: + dumpNumber(D, fltvalue(o)); + break; + case LUA_VNUMINT: + dumpInteger(D, ivalue(o)); + break; + case LUA_VSHRSTR: + case LUA_VLNGSTR: + dumpString(D, tsvalue(o)); + break; + default: + lua_assert(tt == LUA_VNIL || tt == LUA_VFALSE || tt == LUA_VTRUE); + } + } +} + + +static void dumpProtos (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) { + int i; + int n = f->sizep; + dumpInt(D, n); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + dumpFunction(D, f->p[i], f->source); +} + + +static void dumpUpvalues (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) { + int i, n = f->sizeupvalues; + dumpInt(D, n); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + dumpByte(D, f->upvalues[i].instack); + dumpByte(D, f->upvalues[i].idx); + dumpByte(D, f->upvalues[i].kind); + } +} + + +static void dumpDebug (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) { + int i, n; + n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo; + dumpInt(D, n); + dumpVector(D, f->lineinfo, n); + n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeabslineinfo; + dumpInt(D, n); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + dumpInt(D, f->abslineinfo[i].pc); + dumpInt(D, f->abslineinfo[i].line); + } + n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars; + dumpInt(D, n); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + dumpString(D, f->locvars[i].varname); + dumpInt(D, f->locvars[i].startpc); + dumpInt(D, f->locvars[i].endpc); + } + n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues; + dumpInt(D, n); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + dumpString(D, f->upvalues[i].name); +} + + +static void dumpFunction (DumpState *D, const Proto *f, TString *psource) { + if (D->strip || f->source == psource) + dumpString(D, NULL); /* no debug info or same source as its parent */ + else + dumpString(D, f->source); + dumpInt(D, f->linedefined); + dumpInt(D, f->lastlinedefined); + dumpByte(D, f->numparams); + dumpByte(D, f->is_vararg); + dumpByte(D, f->maxstacksize); + dumpCode(D, f); + dumpConstants(D, f); + dumpUpvalues(D, f); + dumpProtos(D, f); + dumpDebug(D, f); +} + + +static void dumpHeader (DumpState *D) { + dumpLiteral(D, LUA_SIGNATURE); + dumpByte(D, LUAC_VERSION); + dumpByte(D, LUAC_FORMAT); + dumpLiteral(D, LUAC_DATA); + dumpByte(D, sizeof(Instruction)); + dumpByte(D, sizeof(lua_Integer)); + dumpByte(D, sizeof(lua_Number)); + dumpInteger(D, LUAC_INT); + dumpNumber(D, LUAC_NUM); +} + + +/* +** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk +*/ +int luaU_dump(lua_State *L, const Proto *f, lua_Writer w, void *data, + int strip) { + DumpState D; + D.L = L; + D.writer = w; + D.data = data; + D.strip = strip; + D.status = 0; + dumpHeader(&D); + dumpByte(&D, f->sizeupvalues); + dumpFunction(&D, f, NULL); + return D.status; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lfunc.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lfunc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0945f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lfunc.c @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +/* +** $Id: lfunc.c $ +** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lfunc_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" + + + +CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nupvals) { + GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VCCL, sizeCclosure(nupvals)); + CClosure *c = gco2ccl(o); + c->nupvalues = cast_byte(nupvals); + return c; +} + + +LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nupvals) { + GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VLCL, sizeLclosure(nupvals)); + LClosure *c = gco2lcl(o); + c->p = NULL; + c->nupvalues = cast_byte(nupvals); + while (nupvals--) c->upvals[nupvals] = NULL; + return c; +} + + +/* +** fill a closure with new closed upvalues +*/ +void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) { + GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal)); + UpVal *uv = gco2upv(o); + uv->v.p = &uv->u.value; /* make it closed */ + setnilvalue(uv->v.p); + cl->upvals[i] = uv; + luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, uv); + } +} + + +/* +** Create a new upvalue at the given level, and link it to the list of +** open upvalues of 'L' after entry 'prev'. +**/ +static UpVal *newupval (lua_State *L, StkId level, UpVal **prev) { + GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal)); + UpVal *uv = gco2upv(o); + UpVal *next = *prev; + uv->v.p = s2v(level); /* current value lives in the stack */ + uv->u.open.next = next; /* link it to list of open upvalues */ + uv->u.open.previous = prev; + if (next) + next->u.open.previous = &uv->u.open.next; + *prev = uv; + if (!isintwups(L)) { /* thread not in list of threads with upvalues? */ + L->twups = G(L)->twups; /* link it to the list */ + G(L)->twups = L; + } + return uv; +} + + +/* +** Find and reuse, or create if it does not exist, an upvalue +** at the given level. +*/ +UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) { + UpVal **pp = &L->openupval; + UpVal *p; + lua_assert(isintwups(L) || L->openupval == NULL); + while ((p = *pp) != NULL && uplevel(p) >= level) { /* search for it */ + lua_assert(!isdead(G(L), p)); + if (uplevel(p) == level) /* corresponding upvalue? */ + return p; /* return it */ + pp = &p->u.open.next; + } + /* not found: create a new upvalue after 'pp' */ + return newupval(L, level, pp); +} + + +/* +** Call closing method for object 'obj' with error message 'err'. The +** boolean 'yy' controls whether the call is yieldable. +** (This function assumes EXTRA_STACK.) +*/ +static void callclosemethod (lua_State *L, TValue *obj, TValue *err, int yy) { + StkId top = L->top.p; + const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, obj, TM_CLOSE); + setobj2s(L, top, tm); /* will call metamethod... */ + setobj2s(L, top + 1, obj); /* with 'self' as the 1st argument */ + setobj2s(L, top + 2, err); /* and error msg. as 2nd argument */ + L->top.p = top + 3; /* add function and arguments */ + if (yy) + luaD_call(L, top, 0); + else + luaD_callnoyield(L, top, 0); +} + + +/* +** Check whether object at given level has a close metamethod and raise +** an error if not. +*/ +static void checkclosemth (lua_State *L, StkId level) { + const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, s2v(level), TM_CLOSE); + if (ttisnil(tm)) { /* no metamethod? */ + int idx = cast_int(level - L->ci->func.p); /* variable index */ + const char *vname = luaG_findlocal(L, L->ci, idx, NULL); + if (vname == NULL) vname = "?"; + luaG_runerror(L, "variable '%s' got a non-closable value", vname); + } +} + + +/* +** Prepare and call a closing method. +** If status is CLOSEKTOP, the call to the closing method will be pushed +** at the top of the stack. Otherwise, values can be pushed right after +** the 'level' of the upvalue being closed, as everything after that +** won't be used again. +*/ +static void prepcallclosemth (lua_State *L, StkId level, int status, int yy) { + TValue *uv = s2v(level); /* value being closed */ + TValue *errobj; + if (status == CLOSEKTOP) + errobj = &G(L)->nilvalue; /* error object is nil */ + else { /* 'luaD_seterrorobj' will set top to level + 2 */ + errobj = s2v(level + 1); /* error object goes after 'uv' */ + luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, level + 1); /* set error object */ + } + callclosemethod(L, uv, errobj, yy); +} + + +/* +** Maximum value for deltas in 'tbclist', dependent on the type +** of delta. (This macro assumes that an 'L' is in scope where it +** is used.) +*/ +#define MAXDELTA \ + ((256ul << ((sizeof(L->stack.p->tbclist.delta) - 1) * 8)) - 1) + + +/* +** Insert a variable in the list of to-be-closed variables. +*/ +void luaF_newtbcupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) { + lua_assert(level > L->tbclist.p); + if (l_isfalse(s2v(level))) + return; /* false doesn't need to be closed */ + checkclosemth(L, level); /* value must have a close method */ + while (cast_uint(level - L->tbclist.p) > MAXDELTA) { + L->tbclist.p += MAXDELTA; /* create a dummy node at maximum delta */ + L->tbclist.p->tbclist.delta = 0; + } + level->tbclist.delta = cast(unsigned short, level - L->tbclist.p); + L->tbclist.p = level; +} + + +void luaF_unlinkupval (UpVal *uv) { + lua_assert(upisopen(uv)); + *uv->u.open.previous = uv->u.open.next; + if (uv->u.open.next) + uv->u.open.next->u.open.previous = uv->u.open.previous; +} + + +/* +** Close all upvalues up to the given stack level. +*/ +void luaF_closeupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) { + UpVal *uv; + StkId upl; /* stack index pointed by 'uv' */ + while ((uv = L->openupval) != NULL && (upl = uplevel(uv)) >= level) { + TValue *slot = &uv->u.value; /* new position for value */ + lua_assert(uplevel(uv) < L->top.p); + luaF_unlinkupval(uv); /* remove upvalue from 'openupval' list */ + setobj(L, slot, uv->v.p); /* move value to upvalue slot */ + uv->v.p = slot; /* now current value lives here */ + if (!iswhite(uv)) { /* neither white nor dead? */ + nw2black(uv); /* closed upvalues cannot be gray */ + luaC_barrier(L, uv, slot); + } + } +} + + +/* +** Remove first element from the tbclist plus its dummy nodes. +*/ +static void poptbclist (lua_State *L) { + StkId tbc = L->tbclist.p; + lua_assert(tbc->tbclist.delta > 0); /* first element cannot be dummy */ + tbc -= tbc->tbclist.delta; + while (tbc > L->stack.p && tbc->tbclist.delta == 0) + tbc -= MAXDELTA; /* remove dummy nodes */ + L->tbclist.p = tbc; +} + + +/* +** Close all upvalues and to-be-closed variables up to the given stack +** level. Return restored 'level'. +*/ +StkId luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level, int status, int yy) { + ptrdiff_t levelrel = savestack(L, level); + luaF_closeupval(L, level); /* first, close the upvalues */ + while (L->tbclist.p >= level) { /* traverse tbc's down to that level */ + StkId tbc = L->tbclist.p; /* get variable index */ + poptbclist(L); /* remove it from list */ + prepcallclosemth(L, tbc, status, yy); /* close variable */ + level = restorestack(L, levelrel); + } + return level; +} + + +Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) { + GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VPROTO, sizeof(Proto)); + Proto *f = gco2p(o); + f->k = NULL; + f->sizek = 0; + f->p = NULL; + f->sizep = 0; + f->code = NULL; + f->sizecode = 0; + f->lineinfo = NULL; + f->sizelineinfo = 0; + f->abslineinfo = NULL; + f->sizeabslineinfo = 0; + f->upvalues = NULL; + f->sizeupvalues = 0; + f->numparams = 0; + f->is_vararg = 0; + f->maxstacksize = 0; + f->locvars = NULL; + f->sizelocvars = 0; + f->linedefined = 0; + f->lastlinedefined = 0; + f->source = NULL; + return f; +} + + +void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) { + luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode); + luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep); + luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek); + luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo); + luaM_freearray(L, f->abslineinfo, f->sizeabslineinfo); + luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars); + luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues); + luaM_free(L, f); +} + + +/* +** Look for n-th local variable at line 'line' in function 'func'. +** Returns NULL if not found. +*/ +const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) { + int i; + for (i = 0; isizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) { + if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) { /* is variable active? */ + local_number--; + if (local_number == 0) + return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname); + } + } + return NULL; /* not found */ +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lfunc.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lfunc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3be265e --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lfunc.h @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* +** $Id: lfunc.h $ +** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lfunc_h +#define lfunc_h + + +#include "lobject.h" + + +#define sizeCclosure(n) (cast_int(offsetof(CClosure, upvalue)) + \ + cast_int(sizeof(TValue)) * (n)) + +#define sizeLclosure(n) (cast_int(offsetof(LClosure, upvals)) + \ + cast_int(sizeof(TValue *)) * (n)) + + +/* test whether thread is in 'twups' list */ +#define isintwups(L) (L->twups != L) + + +/* +** maximum number of upvalues in a closure (both C and Lua). (Value +** must fit in a VM register.) +*/ +#define MAXUPVAL 255 + + +#define upisopen(up) ((up)->v.p != &(up)->u.value) + + +#define uplevel(up) check_exp(upisopen(up), cast(StkId, (up)->v.p)) + + +/* +** maximum number of misses before giving up the cache of closures +** in prototypes +*/ +#define MAXMISS 10 + + + +/* special status to close upvalues preserving the top of the stack */ +#define CLOSEKTOP (-1) + + +LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nupvals); +LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nupvals); +LUAI_FUNC void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl); +LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level); +LUAI_FUNC void luaF_newtbcupval (lua_State *L, StkId level); +LUAI_FUNC void luaF_closeupval (lua_State *L, StkId level); +LUAI_FUNC StkId luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level, int status, int yy); +LUAI_FUNC void luaF_unlinkupval (UpVal *uv); +LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f); +LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number, + int pc); + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lgc.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lgc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5817f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lgc.c @@ -0,0 +1,1743 @@ +/* +** $Id: lgc.c $ +** Garbage Collector +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lgc_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + +#include +#include + + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "ltm.h" + + +/* +** Maximum number of elements to sweep in each single step. +** (Large enough to dissipate fixed overheads but small enough +** to allow small steps for the collector.) +*/ +#define GCSWEEPMAX 100 + +/* +** Maximum number of finalizers to call in each single step. +*/ +#define GCFINMAX 10 + + +/* +** Cost of calling one finalizer. +*/ +#define GCFINALIZECOST 50 + + +/* +** The equivalent, in bytes, of one unit of "work" (visiting a slot, +** sweeping an object, etc.) +*/ +#define WORK2MEM sizeof(TValue) + + +/* +** macro to adjust 'pause': 'pause' is actually used like +** 'pause / PAUSEADJ' (value chosen by tests) +*/ +#define PAUSEADJ 100 + + +/* mask with all color bits */ +#define maskcolors (bitmask(BLACKBIT) | WHITEBITS) + +/* mask with all GC bits */ +#define maskgcbits (maskcolors | AGEBITS) + + +/* macro to erase all color bits then set only the current white bit */ +#define makewhite(g,x) \ + (x->marked = cast_byte((x->marked & ~maskcolors) | luaC_white(g))) + +/* make an object gray (neither white nor black) */ +#define set2gray(x) resetbits(x->marked, maskcolors) + + +/* make an object black (coming from any color) */ +#define set2black(x) \ + (x->marked = cast_byte((x->marked & ~WHITEBITS) | bitmask(BLACKBIT))) + + +#define valiswhite(x) (iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x))) + +#define keyiswhite(n) (keyiscollectable(n) && iswhite(gckey(n))) + + +/* +** Protected access to objects in values +*/ +#define gcvalueN(o) (iscollectable(o) ? gcvalue(o) : NULL) + + +#define markvalue(g,o) { checkliveness(g->mainthread,o); \ + if (valiswhite(o)) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); } + +#define markkey(g, n) { if keyiswhite(n) reallymarkobject(g,gckey(n)); } + +#define markobject(g,t) { if (iswhite(t)) reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); } + +/* +** mark an object that can be NULL (either because it is really optional, +** or it was stripped as debug info, or inside an uncompleted structure) +*/ +#define markobjectN(g,t) { if (t) markobject(g,t); } + +static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o); +static lu_mem atomic (lua_State *L); +static void entersweep (lua_State *L); + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Generic functions +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* +** one after last element in a hash array +*/ +#define gnodelast(h) gnode(h, cast_sizet(sizenode(h))) + + +static GCObject **getgclist (GCObject *o) { + switch (o->tt) { + case LUA_VTABLE: return &gco2t(o)->gclist; + case LUA_VLCL: return &gco2lcl(o)->gclist; + case LUA_VCCL: return &gco2ccl(o)->gclist; + case LUA_VTHREAD: return &gco2th(o)->gclist; + case LUA_VPROTO: return &gco2p(o)->gclist; + case LUA_VUSERDATA: { + Udata *u = gco2u(o); + lua_assert(u->nuvalue > 0); + return &u->gclist; + } + default: lua_assert(0); return 0; + } +} + + +/* +** Link a collectable object 'o' with a known type into the list 'p'. +** (Must be a macro to access the 'gclist' field in different types.) +*/ +#define linkgclist(o,p) linkgclist_(obj2gco(o), &(o)->gclist, &(p)) + +static void linkgclist_ (GCObject *o, GCObject **pnext, GCObject **list) { + lua_assert(!isgray(o)); /* cannot be in a gray list */ + *pnext = *list; + *list = o; + set2gray(o); /* now it is */ +} + + +/* +** Link a generic collectable object 'o' into the list 'p'. +*/ +#define linkobjgclist(o,p) linkgclist_(obj2gco(o), getgclist(o), &(p)) + + + +/* +** Clear keys for empty entries in tables. If entry is empty, mark its +** entry as dead. This allows the collection of the key, but keeps its +** entry in the table: its removal could break a chain and could break +** a table traversal. Other places never manipulate dead keys, because +** its associated empty value is enough to signal that the entry is +** logically empty. +*/ +static void clearkey (Node *n) { + lua_assert(isempty(gval(n))); + if (keyiscollectable(n)) + setdeadkey(n); /* unused key; remove it */ +} + + +/* +** tells whether a key or value can be cleared from a weak +** table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak +** tables. Strings behave as 'values', so are never removed too. for +** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for objects +** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values +*/ +static int iscleared (global_State *g, const GCObject *o) { + if (o == NULL) return 0; /* non-collectable value */ + else if (novariant(o->tt) == LUA_TSTRING) { + markobject(g, o); /* strings are 'values', so are never weak */ + return 0; + } + else return iswhite(o); +} + + +/* +** Barrier that moves collector forward, that is, marks the white object +** 'v' being pointed by the black object 'o'. In the generational +** mode, 'v' must also become old, if 'o' is old; however, it cannot +** be changed directly to OLD, because it may still point to non-old +** objects. So, it is marked as OLD0. In the next cycle it will become +** OLD1, and in the next it will finally become OLD (regular old). By +** then, any object it points to will also be old. If called in the +** incremental sweep phase, it clears the black object to white (sweep +** it) to avoid other barrier calls for this same object. (That cannot +** be done is generational mode, as its sweep does not distinguish +** whites from deads.) +*/ +void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) { + global_State *g = G(L); + lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o)); + if (keepinvariant(g)) { /* must keep invariant? */ + reallymarkobject(g, v); /* restore invariant */ + if (isold(o)) { + lua_assert(!isold(v)); /* white object could not be old */ + setage(v, G_OLD0); /* restore generational invariant */ + } + } + else { /* sweep phase */ + lua_assert(issweepphase(g)); + if (g->gckind == KGC_INC) /* incremental mode? */ + makewhite(g, o); /* mark 'o' as white to avoid other barriers */ + } +} + + +/* +** barrier that moves collector backward, that is, mark the black object +** pointing to a white object as gray again. +*/ +void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { + global_State *g = G(L); + lua_assert(isblack(o) && !isdead(g, o)); + lua_assert((g->gckind == KGC_GEN) == (isold(o) && getage(o) != G_TOUCHED1)); + if (getage(o) == G_TOUCHED2) /* already in gray list? */ + set2gray(o); /* make it gray to become touched1 */ + else /* link it in 'grayagain' and paint it gray */ + linkobjgclist(o, g->grayagain); + if (isold(o)) /* generational mode? */ + setage(o, G_TOUCHED1); /* touched in current cycle */ +} + + +void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { + global_State *g = G(L); + lua_assert(g->allgc == o); /* object must be 1st in 'allgc' list! */ + set2gray(o); /* they will be gray forever */ + setage(o, G_OLD); /* and old forever */ + g->allgc = o->next; /* remove object from 'allgc' list */ + o->next = g->fixedgc; /* link it to 'fixedgc' list */ + g->fixedgc = o; +} + + +/* +** create a new collectable object (with given type, size, and offset) +** and link it to 'allgc' list. +*/ +GCObject *luaC_newobjdt (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz, size_t offset) { + global_State *g = G(L); + char *p = cast_charp(luaM_newobject(L, novariant(tt), sz)); + GCObject *o = cast(GCObject *, p + offset); + o->marked = luaC_white(g); + o->tt = tt; + o->next = g->allgc; + g->allgc = o; + return o; +} + + +GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz) { + return luaC_newobjdt(L, tt, sz, 0); +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Mark functions +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* +** Mark an object. Userdata with no user values, strings, and closed +** upvalues are visited and turned black here. Open upvalues are +** already indirectly linked through their respective threads in the +** 'twups' list, so they don't go to the gray list; nevertheless, they +** are kept gray to avoid barriers, as their values will be revisited +** by the thread or by 'remarkupvals'. Other objects are added to the +** gray list to be visited (and turned black) later. Both userdata and +** upvalues can call this function recursively, but this recursion goes +** for at most two levels: An upvalue cannot refer to another upvalue +** (only closures can), and a userdata's metatable must be a table. +*/ +static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { + switch (o->tt) { + case LUA_VSHRSTR: + case LUA_VLNGSTR: { + set2black(o); /* nothing to visit */ + break; + } + case LUA_VUPVAL: { + UpVal *uv = gco2upv(o); + if (upisopen(uv)) + set2gray(uv); /* open upvalues are kept gray */ + else + set2black(uv); /* closed upvalues are visited here */ + markvalue(g, uv->v.p); /* mark its content */ + break; + } + case LUA_VUSERDATA: { + Udata *u = gco2u(o); + if (u->nuvalue == 0) { /* no user values? */ + markobjectN(g, u->metatable); /* mark its metatable */ + set2black(u); /* nothing else to mark */ + break; + } + /* else... */ + } /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case LUA_VLCL: case LUA_VCCL: case LUA_VTABLE: + case LUA_VTHREAD: case LUA_VPROTO: { + linkobjgclist(o, g->gray); /* to be visited later */ + break; + } + default: lua_assert(0); break; + } +} + + +/* +** mark metamethods for basic types +*/ +static void markmt (global_State *g) { + int i; + for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) + markobjectN(g, g->mt[i]); +} + + +/* +** mark all objects in list of being-finalized +*/ +static lu_mem markbeingfnz (global_State *g) { + GCObject *o; + lu_mem count = 0; + for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = o->next) { + count++; + markobject(g, o); + } + return count; +} + + +/* +** For each non-marked thread, simulates a barrier between each open +** upvalue and its value. (If the thread is collected, the value will be +** assigned to the upvalue, but then it can be too late for the barrier +** to act. The "barrier" does not need to check colors: A non-marked +** thread must be young; upvalues cannot be older than their threads; so +** any visited upvalue must be young too.) Also removes the thread from +** the list, as it was already visited. Removes also threads with no +** upvalues, as they have nothing to be checked. (If the thread gets an +** upvalue later, it will be linked in the list again.) +*/ +static int remarkupvals (global_State *g) { + lua_State *thread; + lua_State **p = &g->twups; + int work = 0; /* estimate of how much work was done here */ + while ((thread = *p) != NULL) { + work++; + if (!iswhite(thread) && thread->openupval != NULL) + p = &thread->twups; /* keep marked thread with upvalues in the list */ + else { /* thread is not marked or without upvalues */ + UpVal *uv; + lua_assert(!isold(thread) || thread->openupval == NULL); + *p = thread->twups; /* remove thread from the list */ + thread->twups = thread; /* mark that it is out of list */ + for (uv = thread->openupval; uv != NULL; uv = uv->u.open.next) { + lua_assert(getage(uv) <= getage(thread)); + work++; + if (!iswhite(uv)) { /* upvalue already visited? */ + lua_assert(upisopen(uv) && isgray(uv)); + markvalue(g, uv->v.p); /* mark its value */ + } + } + } + } + return work; +} + + +static void cleargraylists (global_State *g) { + g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL; + g->weak = g->allweak = g->ephemeron = NULL; +} + + +/* +** mark root set and reset all gray lists, to start a new collection +*/ +static void restartcollection (global_State *g) { + cleargraylists(g); + markobject(g, g->mainthread); + markvalue(g, &g->l_registry); + markmt(g); + markbeingfnz(g); /* mark any finalizing object left from previous cycle */ +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Traverse functions +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* +** Check whether object 'o' should be kept in the 'grayagain' list for +** post-processing by 'correctgraylist'. (It could put all old objects +** in the list and leave all the work to 'correctgraylist', but it is +** more efficient to avoid adding elements that will be removed.) Only +** TOUCHED1 objects need to be in the list. TOUCHED2 doesn't need to go +** back to a gray list, but then it must become OLD. (That is what +** 'correctgraylist' does when it finds a TOUCHED2 object.) +*/ +static void genlink (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { + lua_assert(isblack(o)); + if (getage(o) == G_TOUCHED1) { /* touched in this cycle? */ + linkobjgclist(o, g->grayagain); /* link it back in 'grayagain' */ + } /* everything else do not need to be linked back */ + else if (getage(o) == G_TOUCHED2) + changeage(o, G_TOUCHED2, G_OLD); /* advance age */ +} + + +/* +** Traverse a table with weak values and link it to proper list. During +** propagate phase, keep it in 'grayagain' list, to be revisited in the +** atomic phase. In the atomic phase, if table has any white value, +** put it in 'weak' list, to be cleared. +*/ +static void traverseweakvalue (global_State *g, Table *h) { + Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); + /* if there is array part, assume it may have white values (it is not + worth traversing it now just to check) */ + int hasclears = (h->alimit > 0); + for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { /* traverse hash part */ + if (isempty(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */ + clearkey(n); /* clear its key */ + else { + lua_assert(!keyisnil(n)); + markkey(g, n); + if (!hasclears && iscleared(g, gcvalueN(gval(n)))) /* a white value? */ + hasclears = 1; /* table will have to be cleared */ + } + } + if (g->gcstate == GCSatomic && hasclears) + linkgclist(h, g->weak); /* has to be cleared later */ + else + linkgclist(h, g->grayagain); /* must retraverse it in atomic phase */ +} + + +/* +** Traverse an ephemeron table and link it to proper list. Returns true +** iff any object was marked during this traversal (which implies that +** convergence has to continue). During propagation phase, keep table +** in 'grayagain' list, to be visited again in the atomic phase. In +** the atomic phase, if table has any white->white entry, it has to +** be revisited during ephemeron convergence (as that key may turn +** black). Otherwise, if it has any white key, table has to be cleared +** (in the atomic phase). In generational mode, some tables +** must be kept in some gray list for post-processing; this is done +** by 'genlink'. +*/ +static int traverseephemeron (global_State *g, Table *h, int inv) { + int marked = 0; /* true if an object is marked in this traversal */ + int hasclears = 0; /* true if table has white keys */ + int hasww = 0; /* true if table has entry "white-key -> white-value" */ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int asize = luaH_realasize(h); + unsigned int nsize = sizenode(h); + /* traverse array part */ + for (i = 0; i < asize; i++) { + if (valiswhite(&h->array[i])) { + marked = 1; + reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(&h->array[i])); + } + } + /* traverse hash part; if 'inv', traverse descending + (see 'convergeephemerons') */ + for (i = 0; i < nsize; i++) { + Node *n = inv ? gnode(h, nsize - 1 - i) : gnode(h, i); + if (isempty(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */ + clearkey(n); /* clear its key */ + else if (iscleared(g, gckeyN(n))) { /* key is not marked (yet)? */ + hasclears = 1; /* table must be cleared */ + if (valiswhite(gval(n))) /* value not marked yet? */ + hasww = 1; /* white-white entry */ + } + else if (valiswhite(gval(n))) { /* value not marked yet? */ + marked = 1; + reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(gval(n))); /* mark it now */ + } + } + /* link table into proper list */ + if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) + linkgclist(h, g->grayagain); /* must retraverse it in atomic phase */ + else if (hasww) /* table has white->white entries? */ + linkgclist(h, g->ephemeron); /* have to propagate again */ + else if (hasclears) /* table has white keys? */ + linkgclist(h, g->allweak); /* may have to clean white keys */ + else + genlink(g, obj2gco(h)); /* check whether collector still needs to see it */ + return marked; +} + + +static void traversestrongtable (global_State *g, Table *h) { + Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); + unsigned int i; + unsigned int asize = luaH_realasize(h); + for (i = 0; i < asize; i++) /* traverse array part */ + markvalue(g, &h->array[i]); + for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { /* traverse hash part */ + if (isempty(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */ + clearkey(n); /* clear its key */ + else { + lua_assert(!keyisnil(n)); + markkey(g, n); + markvalue(g, gval(n)); + } + } + genlink(g, obj2gco(h)); +} + + +static lu_mem traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) { + const char *weakkey, *weakvalue; + const TValue *mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE); + TString *smode; + markobjectN(g, h->metatable); + if (mode && ttisshrstring(mode) && /* is there a weak mode? */ + (cast_void(smode = tsvalue(mode)), + cast_void(weakkey = strchr(getshrstr(smode), 'k')), + cast_void(weakvalue = strchr(getshrstr(smode), 'v')), + (weakkey || weakvalue))) { /* is really weak? */ + if (!weakkey) /* strong keys? */ + traverseweakvalue(g, h); + else if (!weakvalue) /* strong values? */ + traverseephemeron(g, h, 0); + else /* all weak */ + linkgclist(h, g->allweak); /* nothing to traverse now */ + } + else /* not weak */ + traversestrongtable(g, h); + return 1 + h->alimit + 2 * allocsizenode(h); +} + + +static int traverseudata (global_State *g, Udata *u) { + int i; + markobjectN(g, u->metatable); /* mark its metatable */ + for (i = 0; i < u->nuvalue; i++) + markvalue(g, &u->uv[i].uv); + genlink(g, obj2gco(u)); + return 1 + u->nuvalue; +} + + +/* +** Traverse a prototype. (While a prototype is being build, its +** arrays can be larger than needed; the extra slots are filled with +** NULL, so the use of 'markobjectN') +*/ +static int traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) { + int i; + markobjectN(g, f->source); + for (i = 0; i < f->sizek; i++) /* mark literals */ + markvalue(g, &f->k[i]); + for (i = 0; i < f->sizeupvalues; i++) /* mark upvalue names */ + markobjectN(g, f->upvalues[i].name); + for (i = 0; i < f->sizep; i++) /* mark nested protos */ + markobjectN(g, f->p[i]); + for (i = 0; i < f->sizelocvars; i++) /* mark local-variable names */ + markobjectN(g, f->locvars[i].varname); + return 1 + f->sizek + f->sizeupvalues + f->sizep + f->sizelocvars; +} + + +static int traverseCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */ + markvalue(g, &cl->upvalue[i]); + return 1 + cl->nupvalues; +} + +/* +** Traverse a Lua closure, marking its prototype and its upvalues. +** (Both can be NULL while closure is being created.) +*/ +static int traverseLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) { + int i; + markobjectN(g, cl->p); /* mark its prototype */ + for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) { /* visit its upvalues */ + UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i]; + markobjectN(g, uv); /* mark upvalue */ + } + return 1 + cl->nupvalues; +} + + +/* +** Traverse a thread, marking the elements in the stack up to its top +** and cleaning the rest of the stack in the final traversal. That +** ensures that the entire stack have valid (non-dead) objects. +** Threads have no barriers. In gen. mode, old threads must be visited +** at every cycle, because they might point to young objects. In inc. +** mode, the thread can still be modified before the end of the cycle, +** and therefore it must be visited again in the atomic phase. To ensure +** these visits, threads must return to a gray list if they are not new +** (which can only happen in generational mode) or if the traverse is in +** the propagate phase (which can only happen in incremental mode). +*/ +static int traversethread (global_State *g, lua_State *th) { + UpVal *uv; + StkId o = th->stack.p; + if (isold(th) || g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) + linkgclist(th, g->grayagain); /* insert into 'grayagain' list */ + if (o == NULL) + return 1; /* stack not completely built yet */ + lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSatomic || + th->openupval == NULL || isintwups(th)); + for (; o < th->top.p; o++) /* mark live elements in the stack */ + markvalue(g, s2v(o)); + for (uv = th->openupval; uv != NULL; uv = uv->u.open.next) + markobject(g, uv); /* open upvalues cannot be collected */ + if (g->gcstate == GCSatomic) { /* final traversal? */ + if (!g->gcemergency) + luaD_shrinkstack(th); /* do not change stack in emergency cycle */ + for (o = th->top.p; o < th->stack_last.p + EXTRA_STACK; o++) + setnilvalue(s2v(o)); /* clear dead stack slice */ + /* 'remarkupvals' may have removed thread from 'twups' list */ + if (!isintwups(th) && th->openupval != NULL) { + th->twups = g->twups; /* link it back to the list */ + g->twups = th; + } + } + return 1 + stacksize(th); +} + + +/* +** traverse one gray object, turning it to black. +*/ +static lu_mem propagatemark (global_State *g) { + GCObject *o = g->gray; + nw2black(o); + g->gray = *getgclist(o); /* remove from 'gray' list */ + switch (o->tt) { + case LUA_VTABLE: return traversetable(g, gco2t(o)); + case LUA_VUSERDATA: return traverseudata(g, gco2u(o)); + case LUA_VLCL: return traverseLclosure(g, gco2lcl(o)); + case LUA_VCCL: return traverseCclosure(g, gco2ccl(o)); + case LUA_VPROTO: return traverseproto(g, gco2p(o)); + case LUA_VTHREAD: return traversethread(g, gco2th(o)); + default: lua_assert(0); return 0; + } +} + + +static lu_mem propagateall (global_State *g) { + lu_mem tot = 0; + while (g->gray) + tot += propagatemark(g); + return tot; +} + + +/* +** Traverse all ephemeron tables propagating marks from keys to values. +** Repeat until it converges, that is, nothing new is marked. 'dir' +** inverts the direction of the traversals, trying to speed up +** convergence on chains in the same table. +** +*/ +static void convergeephemerons (global_State *g) { + int changed; + int dir = 0; + do { + GCObject *w; + GCObject *next = g->ephemeron; /* get ephemeron list */ + g->ephemeron = NULL; /* tables may return to this list when traversed */ + changed = 0; + while ((w = next) != NULL) { /* for each ephemeron table */ + Table *h = gco2t(w); + next = h->gclist; /* list is rebuilt during loop */ + nw2black(h); /* out of the list (for now) */ + if (traverseephemeron(g, h, dir)) { /* marked some value? */ + propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */ + changed = 1; /* will have to revisit all ephemeron tables */ + } + } + dir = !dir; /* invert direction next time */ + } while (changed); /* repeat until no more changes */ +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Sweep Functions +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* +** clear entries with unmarked keys from all weaktables in list 'l' +*/ +static void clearbykeys (global_State *g, GCObject *l) { + for (; l; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) { + Table *h = gco2t(l); + Node *limit = gnodelast(h); + Node *n; + for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { + if (iscleared(g, gckeyN(n))) /* unmarked key? */ + setempty(gval(n)); /* remove entry */ + if (isempty(gval(n))) /* is entry empty? */ + clearkey(n); /* clear its key */ + } + } +} + + +/* +** clear entries with unmarked values from all weaktables in list 'l' up +** to element 'f' +*/ +static void clearbyvalues (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) { + for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) { + Table *h = gco2t(l); + Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); + unsigned int i; + unsigned int asize = luaH_realasize(h); + for (i = 0; i < asize; i++) { + TValue *o = &h->array[i]; + if (iscleared(g, gcvalueN(o))) /* value was collected? */ + setempty(o); /* remove entry */ + } + for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { + if (iscleared(g, gcvalueN(gval(n)))) /* unmarked value? */ + setempty(gval(n)); /* remove entry */ + if (isempty(gval(n))) /* is entry empty? */ + clearkey(n); /* clear its key */ + } + } +} + + +static void freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) { + if (upisopen(uv)) + luaF_unlinkupval(uv); + luaM_free(L, uv); +} + + +static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { + switch (o->tt) { + case LUA_VPROTO: + luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); + break; + case LUA_VUPVAL: + freeupval(L, gco2upv(o)); + break; + case LUA_VLCL: { + LClosure *cl = gco2lcl(o); + luaM_freemem(L, cl, sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues)); + break; + } + case LUA_VCCL: { + CClosure *cl = gco2ccl(o); + luaM_freemem(L, cl, sizeCclosure(cl->nupvalues)); + break; + } + case LUA_VTABLE: + luaH_free(L, gco2t(o)); + break; + case LUA_VTHREAD: + luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o)); + break; + case LUA_VUSERDATA: { + Udata *u = gco2u(o); + luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(u->nuvalue, u->len)); + break; + } + case LUA_VSHRSTR: { + TString *ts = gco2ts(o); + luaS_remove(L, ts); /* remove it from hash table */ + luaM_freemem(L, ts, sizelstring(ts->shrlen)); + break; + } + case LUA_VLNGSTR: { + TString *ts = gco2ts(o); + luaM_freemem(L, ts, sizelstring(ts->u.lnglen)); + break; + } + default: lua_assert(0); + } +} + + +/* +** sweep at most 'countin' elements from a list of GCObjects erasing dead +** objects, where a dead object is one marked with the old (non current) +** white; change all non-dead objects back to white, preparing for next +** collection cycle. Return where to continue the traversal or NULL if +** list is finished. ('*countout' gets the number of elements traversed.) +*/ +static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, int countin, + int *countout) { + global_State *g = G(L); + int ow = otherwhite(g); + int i; + int white = luaC_white(g); /* current white */ + for (i = 0; *p != NULL && i < countin; i++) { + GCObject *curr = *p; + int marked = curr->marked; + if (isdeadm(ow, marked)) { /* is 'curr' dead? */ + *p = curr->next; /* remove 'curr' from list */ + freeobj(L, curr); /* erase 'curr' */ + } + else { /* change mark to 'white' */ + curr->marked = cast_byte((marked & ~maskgcbits) | white); + p = &curr->next; /* go to next element */ + } + } + if (countout) + *countout = i; /* number of elements traversed */ + return (*p == NULL) ? NULL : p; +} + + +/* +** sweep a list until a live object (or end of list) +*/ +static GCObject **sweeptolive (lua_State *L, GCObject **p) { + GCObject **old = p; + do { + p = sweeplist(L, p, 1, NULL); + } while (p == old); + return p; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Finalization +** ======================================================= +*/ + +/* +** If possible, shrink string table. +*/ +static void checkSizes (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + if (!g->gcemergency) { + if (g->strt.nuse < g->strt.size / 4) { /* string table too big? */ + l_mem olddebt = g->GCdebt; + luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size / 2); + g->GCestimate += g->GCdebt - olddebt; /* correct estimate */ + } + } +} + + +/* +** Get the next udata to be finalized from the 'tobefnz' list, and +** link it back into the 'allgc' list. +*/ +static GCObject *udata2finalize (global_State *g) { + GCObject *o = g->tobefnz; /* get first element */ + lua_assert(tofinalize(o)); + g->tobefnz = o->next; /* remove it from 'tobefnz' list */ + o->next = g->allgc; /* return it to 'allgc' list */ + g->allgc = o; + resetbit(o->marked, FINALIZEDBIT); /* object is "normal" again */ + if (issweepphase(g)) + makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object */ + else if (getage(o) == G_OLD1) + g->firstold1 = o; /* it is the first OLD1 object in the list */ + return o; +} + + +static void dothecall (lua_State *L, void *ud) { + UNUSED(ud); + luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top.p - 2, 0); +} + + +static void GCTM (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + const TValue *tm; + TValue v; + lua_assert(!g->gcemergency); + setgcovalue(L, &v, udata2finalize(g)); + tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, &v, TM_GC); + if (!notm(tm)) { /* is there a finalizer? */ + int status; + lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook; + int oldgcstp = g->gcstp; + g->gcstp |= GCSTPGC; /* avoid GC steps */ + L->allowhook = 0; /* stop debug hooks during GC metamethod */ + setobj2s(L, L->top.p++, tm); /* push finalizer... */ + setobj2s(L, L->top.p++, &v); /* ... and its argument */ + L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_FIN; /* will run a finalizer */ + status = luaD_pcall(L, dothecall, NULL, savestack(L, L->top.p - 2), 0); + L->ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_FIN; /* not running a finalizer anymore */ + L->allowhook = oldah; /* restore hooks */ + g->gcstp = oldgcstp; /* restore state */ + if (l_unlikely(status != LUA_OK)) { /* error while running __gc? */ + luaE_warnerror(L, "__gc"); + L->top.p--; /* pops error object */ + } + } +} + + +/* +** Call a few finalizers +*/ +static int runafewfinalizers (lua_State *L, int n) { + global_State *g = G(L); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n && g->tobefnz; i++) + GCTM(L); /* call one finalizer */ + return i; +} + + +/* +** call all pending finalizers +*/ +static void callallpendingfinalizers (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + while (g->tobefnz) + GCTM(L); +} + + +/* +** find last 'next' field in list 'p' list (to add elements in its end) +*/ +static GCObject **findlast (GCObject **p) { + while (*p != NULL) + p = &(*p)->next; + return p; +} + + +/* +** Move all unreachable objects (or 'all' objects) that need +** finalization from list 'finobj' to list 'tobefnz' (to be finalized). +** (Note that objects after 'finobjold1' cannot be white, so they +** don't need to be traversed. In incremental mode, 'finobjold1' is NULL, +** so the whole list is traversed.) +*/ +static void separatetobefnz (global_State *g, int all) { + GCObject *curr; + GCObject **p = &g->finobj; + GCObject **lastnext = findlast(&g->tobefnz); + while ((curr = *p) != g->finobjold1) { /* traverse all finalizable objects */ + lua_assert(tofinalize(curr)); + if (!(iswhite(curr) || all)) /* not being collected? */ + p = &curr->next; /* don't bother with it */ + else { + if (curr == g->finobjsur) /* removing 'finobjsur'? */ + g->finobjsur = curr->next; /* correct it */ + *p = curr->next; /* remove 'curr' from 'finobj' list */ + curr->next = *lastnext; /* link at the end of 'tobefnz' list */ + *lastnext = curr; + lastnext = &curr->next; + } + } +} + + +/* +** If pointer 'p' points to 'o', move it to the next element. +*/ +static void checkpointer (GCObject **p, GCObject *o) { + if (o == *p) + *p = o->next; +} + + +/* +** Correct pointers to objects inside 'allgc' list when +** object 'o' is being removed from the list. +*/ +static void correctpointers (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { + checkpointer(&g->survival, o); + checkpointer(&g->old1, o); + checkpointer(&g->reallyold, o); + checkpointer(&g->firstold1, o); +} + + +/* +** if object 'o' has a finalizer, remove it from 'allgc' list (must +** search the list to find it) and link it in 'finobj' list. +*/ +void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt) { + global_State *g = G(L); + if (tofinalize(o) || /* obj. is already marked... */ + gfasttm(g, mt, TM_GC) == NULL || /* or has no finalizer... */ + (g->gcstp & GCSTPCLS)) /* or closing state? */ + return; /* nothing to be done */ + else { /* move 'o' to 'finobj' list */ + GCObject **p; + if (issweepphase(g)) { + makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object 'o' */ + if (g->sweepgc == &o->next) /* should not remove 'sweepgc' object */ + g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, g->sweepgc); /* change 'sweepgc' */ + } + else + correctpointers(g, o); + /* search for pointer pointing to 'o' */ + for (p = &g->allgc; *p != o; p = &(*p)->next) { /* empty */ } + *p = o->next; /* remove 'o' from 'allgc' list */ + o->next = g->finobj; /* link it in 'finobj' list */ + g->finobj = o; + l_setbit(o->marked, FINALIZEDBIT); /* mark it as such */ + } +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Generational Collector +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* +** Set the "time" to wait before starting a new GC cycle; cycle will +** start when memory use hits the threshold of ('estimate' * pause / +** PAUSEADJ). (Division by 'estimate' should be OK: it cannot be zero, +** because Lua cannot even start with less than PAUSEADJ bytes). +*/ +static void setpause (global_State *g) { + l_mem threshold, debt; + int pause = getgcparam(g->gcpause); + l_mem estimate = g->GCestimate / PAUSEADJ; /* adjust 'estimate' */ + lua_assert(estimate > 0); + threshold = (pause < MAX_LMEM / estimate) /* overflow? */ + ? estimate * pause /* no overflow */ + : MAX_LMEM; /* overflow; truncate to maximum */ + debt = gettotalbytes(g) - threshold; + if (debt > 0) debt = 0; + luaE_setdebt(g, debt); +} + + +/* +** Sweep a list of objects to enter generational mode. Deletes dead +** objects and turns the non dead to old. All non-dead threads---which +** are now old---must be in a gray list. Everything else is not in a +** gray list. Open upvalues are also kept gray. +*/ +static void sweep2old (lua_State *L, GCObject **p) { + GCObject *curr; + global_State *g = G(L); + while ((curr = *p) != NULL) { + if (iswhite(curr)) { /* is 'curr' dead? */ + lua_assert(isdead(g, curr)); + *p = curr->next; /* remove 'curr' from list */ + freeobj(L, curr); /* erase 'curr' */ + } + else { /* all surviving objects become old */ + setage(curr, G_OLD); + if (curr->tt == LUA_VTHREAD) { /* threads must be watched */ + lua_State *th = gco2th(curr); + linkgclist(th, g->grayagain); /* insert into 'grayagain' list */ + } + else if (curr->tt == LUA_VUPVAL && upisopen(gco2upv(curr))) + set2gray(curr); /* open upvalues are always gray */ + else /* everything else is black */ + nw2black(curr); + p = &curr->next; /* go to next element */ + } + } +} + + +/* +** Sweep for generational mode. Delete dead objects. (Because the +** collection is not incremental, there are no "new white" objects +** during the sweep. So, any white object must be dead.) For +** non-dead objects, advance their ages and clear the color of +** new objects. (Old objects keep their colors.) +** The ages of G_TOUCHED1 and G_TOUCHED2 objects cannot be advanced +** here, because these old-generation objects are usually not swept +** here. They will all be advanced in 'correctgraylist'. That function +** will also remove objects turned white here from any gray list. +*/ +static GCObject **sweepgen (lua_State *L, global_State *g, GCObject **p, + GCObject *limit, GCObject **pfirstold1) { + static const lu_byte nextage[] = { + G_SURVIVAL, /* from G_NEW */ + G_OLD1, /* from G_SURVIVAL */ + G_OLD1, /* from G_OLD0 */ + G_OLD, /* from G_OLD1 */ + G_OLD, /* from G_OLD (do not change) */ + G_TOUCHED1, /* from G_TOUCHED1 (do not change) */ + G_TOUCHED2 /* from G_TOUCHED2 (do not change) */ + }; + int white = luaC_white(g); + GCObject *curr; + while ((curr = *p) != limit) { + if (iswhite(curr)) { /* is 'curr' dead? */ + lua_assert(!isold(curr) && isdead(g, curr)); + *p = curr->next; /* remove 'curr' from list */ + freeobj(L, curr); /* erase 'curr' */ + } + else { /* correct mark and age */ + if (getage(curr) == G_NEW) { /* new objects go back to white */ + int marked = curr->marked & ~maskgcbits; /* erase GC bits */ + curr->marked = cast_byte(marked | G_SURVIVAL | white); + } + else { /* all other objects will be old, and so keep their color */ + setage(curr, nextage[getage(curr)]); + if (getage(curr) == G_OLD1 && *pfirstold1 == NULL) + *pfirstold1 = curr; /* first OLD1 object in the list */ + } + p = &curr->next; /* go to next element */ + } + } + return p; +} + + +/* +** Traverse a list making all its elements white and clearing their +** age. In incremental mode, all objects are 'new' all the time, +** except for fixed strings (which are always old). +*/ +static void whitelist (global_State *g, GCObject *p) { + int white = luaC_white(g); + for (; p != NULL; p = p->next) + p->marked = cast_byte((p->marked & ~maskgcbits) | white); +} + + +/* +** Correct a list of gray objects. Return pointer to where rest of the +** list should be linked. +** Because this correction is done after sweeping, young objects might +** be turned white and still be in the list. They are only removed. +** 'TOUCHED1' objects are advanced to 'TOUCHED2' and remain on the list; +** Non-white threads also remain on the list; 'TOUCHED2' objects become +** regular old; they and anything else are removed from the list. +*/ +static GCObject **correctgraylist (GCObject **p) { + GCObject *curr; + while ((curr = *p) != NULL) { + GCObject **next = getgclist(curr); + if (iswhite(curr)) + goto remove; /* remove all white objects */ + else if (getage(curr) == G_TOUCHED1) { /* touched in this cycle? */ + lua_assert(isgray(curr)); + nw2black(curr); /* make it black, for next barrier */ + changeage(curr, G_TOUCHED1, G_TOUCHED2); + goto remain; /* keep it in the list and go to next element */ + } + else if (curr->tt == LUA_VTHREAD) { + lua_assert(isgray(curr)); + goto remain; /* keep non-white threads on the list */ + } + else { /* everything else is removed */ + lua_assert(isold(curr)); /* young objects should be white here */ + if (getage(curr) == G_TOUCHED2) /* advance from TOUCHED2... */ + changeage(curr, G_TOUCHED2, G_OLD); /* ... to OLD */ + nw2black(curr); /* make object black (to be removed) */ + goto remove; + } + remove: *p = *next; continue; + remain: p = next; continue; + } + return p; +} + + +/* +** Correct all gray lists, coalescing them into 'grayagain'. +*/ +static void correctgraylists (global_State *g) { + GCObject **list = correctgraylist(&g->grayagain); + *list = g->weak; g->weak = NULL; + list = correctgraylist(list); + *list = g->allweak; g->allweak = NULL; + list = correctgraylist(list); + *list = g->ephemeron; g->ephemeron = NULL; + correctgraylist(list); +} + + +/* +** Mark black 'OLD1' objects when starting a new young collection. +** Gray objects are already in some gray list, and so will be visited +** in the atomic step. +*/ +static void markold (global_State *g, GCObject *from, GCObject *to) { + GCObject *p; + for (p = from; p != to; p = p->next) { + if (getage(p) == G_OLD1) { + lua_assert(!iswhite(p)); + changeage(p, G_OLD1, G_OLD); /* now they are old */ + if (isblack(p)) + reallymarkobject(g, p); + } + } +} + + +/* +** Finish a young-generation collection. +*/ +static void finishgencycle (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + correctgraylists(g); + checkSizes(L, g); + g->gcstate = GCSpropagate; /* skip restart */ + if (!g->gcemergency) + callallpendingfinalizers(L); +} + + +/* +** Does a young collection. First, mark 'OLD1' objects. Then does the +** atomic step. Then, sweep all lists and advance pointers. Finally, +** finish the collection. +*/ +static void youngcollection (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + GCObject **psurvival; /* to point to first non-dead survival object */ + GCObject *dummy; /* dummy out parameter to 'sweepgen' */ + lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate); + if (g->firstold1) { /* are there regular OLD1 objects? */ + markold(g, g->firstold1, g->reallyold); /* mark them */ + g->firstold1 = NULL; /* no more OLD1 objects (for now) */ + } + markold(g, g->finobj, g->finobjrold); + markold(g, g->tobefnz, NULL); + atomic(L); + + /* sweep nursery and get a pointer to its last live element */ + g->gcstate = GCSswpallgc; + psurvival = sweepgen(L, g, &g->allgc, g->survival, &g->firstold1); + /* sweep 'survival' */ + sweepgen(L, g, psurvival, g->old1, &g->firstold1); + g->reallyold = g->old1; + g->old1 = *psurvival; /* 'survival' survivals are old now */ + g->survival = g->allgc; /* all news are survivals */ + + /* repeat for 'finobj' lists */ + dummy = NULL; /* no 'firstold1' optimization for 'finobj' lists */ + psurvival = sweepgen(L, g, &g->finobj, g->finobjsur, &dummy); + /* sweep 'survival' */ + sweepgen(L, g, psurvival, g->finobjold1, &dummy); + g->finobjrold = g->finobjold1; + g->finobjold1 = *psurvival; /* 'survival' survivals are old now */ + g->finobjsur = g->finobj; /* all news are survivals */ + + sweepgen(L, g, &g->tobefnz, NULL, &dummy); + finishgencycle(L, g); +} + + +/* +** Clears all gray lists, sweeps objects, and prepare sublists to enter +** generational mode. The sweeps remove dead objects and turn all +** surviving objects to old. Threads go back to 'grayagain'; everything +** else is turned black (not in any gray list). +*/ +static void atomic2gen (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + cleargraylists(g); + /* sweep all elements making them old */ + g->gcstate = GCSswpallgc; + sweep2old(L, &g->allgc); + /* everything alive now is old */ + g->reallyold = g->old1 = g->survival = g->allgc; + g->firstold1 = NULL; /* there are no OLD1 objects anywhere */ + + /* repeat for 'finobj' lists */ + sweep2old(L, &g->finobj); + g->finobjrold = g->finobjold1 = g->finobjsur = g->finobj; + + sweep2old(L, &g->tobefnz); + + g->gckind = KGC_GEN; + g->lastatomic = 0; + g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g); /* base for memory control */ + finishgencycle(L, g); +} + + +/* +** Set debt for the next minor collection, which will happen when +** memory grows 'genminormul'%. +*/ +static void setminordebt (global_State *g) { + luaE_setdebt(g, -(cast(l_mem, (gettotalbytes(g) / 100)) * g->genminormul)); +} + + +/* +** Enter generational mode. Must go until the end of an atomic cycle +** to ensure that all objects are correctly marked and weak tables +** are cleared. Then, turn all objects into old and finishes the +** collection. +*/ +static lu_mem entergen (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + lu_mem numobjs; + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* prepare to start a new cycle */ + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate)); /* start new cycle */ + numobjs = atomic(L); /* propagates all and then do the atomic stuff */ + atomic2gen(L, g); + setminordebt(g); /* set debt assuming next cycle will be minor */ + return numobjs; +} + + +/* +** Enter incremental mode. Turn all objects white, make all +** intermediate lists point to NULL (to avoid invalid pointers), +** and go to the pause state. +*/ +static void enterinc (global_State *g) { + whitelist(g, g->allgc); + g->reallyold = g->old1 = g->survival = NULL; + whitelist(g, g->finobj); + whitelist(g, g->tobefnz); + g->finobjrold = g->finobjold1 = g->finobjsur = NULL; + g->gcstate = GCSpause; + g->gckind = KGC_INC; + g->lastatomic = 0; +} + + +/* +** Change collector mode to 'newmode'. +*/ +void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int newmode) { + global_State *g = G(L); + if (newmode != g->gckind) { + if (newmode == KGC_GEN) /* entering generational mode? */ + entergen(L, g); + else + enterinc(g); /* entering incremental mode */ + } + g->lastatomic = 0; +} + + +/* +** Does a full collection in generational mode. +*/ +static lu_mem fullgen (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + enterinc(g); + return entergen(L, g); +} + + +/* +** Does a major collection after last collection was a "bad collection". +** +** When the program is building a big structure, it allocates lots of +** memory but generates very little garbage. In those scenarios, +** the generational mode just wastes time doing small collections, and +** major collections are frequently what we call a "bad collection", a +** collection that frees too few objects. To avoid the cost of switching +** between generational mode and the incremental mode needed for full +** (major) collections, the collector tries to stay in incremental mode +** after a bad collection, and to switch back to generational mode only +** after a "good" collection (one that traverses less than 9/8 objects +** of the previous one). +** The collector must choose whether to stay in incremental mode or to +** switch back to generational mode before sweeping. At this point, it +** does not know the real memory in use, so it cannot use memory to +** decide whether to return to generational mode. Instead, it uses the +** number of objects traversed (returned by 'atomic') as a proxy. The +** field 'g->lastatomic' keeps this count from the last collection. +** ('g->lastatomic != 0' also means that the last collection was bad.) +*/ +static void stepgenfull (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + lu_mem newatomic; /* count of traversed objects */ + lu_mem lastatomic = g->lastatomic; /* count from last collection */ + if (g->gckind == KGC_GEN) /* still in generational mode? */ + enterinc(g); /* enter incremental mode */ + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate)); /* start new cycle */ + newatomic = atomic(L); /* mark everybody */ + if (newatomic < lastatomic + (lastatomic >> 3)) { /* good collection? */ + atomic2gen(L, g); /* return to generational mode */ + setminordebt(g); + } + else { /* another bad collection; stay in incremental mode */ + g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g); /* first estimate */ + entersweep(L); + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* finish collection */ + setpause(g); + g->lastatomic = newatomic; + } +} + + +/* +** Does a generational "step". +** Usually, this means doing a minor collection and setting the debt to +** make another collection when memory grows 'genminormul'% larger. +** +** However, there are exceptions. If memory grows 'genmajormul'% +** larger than it was at the end of the last major collection (kept +** in 'g->GCestimate'), the function does a major collection. At the +** end, it checks whether the major collection was able to free a +** decent amount of memory (at least half the growth in memory since +** previous major collection). If so, the collector keeps its state, +** and the next collection will probably be minor again. Otherwise, +** we have what we call a "bad collection". In that case, set the field +** 'g->lastatomic' to signal that fact, so that the next collection will +** go to 'stepgenfull'. +** +** 'GCdebt <= 0' means an explicit call to GC step with "size" zero; +** in that case, do a minor collection. +*/ +static void genstep (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + if (g->lastatomic != 0) /* last collection was a bad one? */ + stepgenfull(L, g); /* do a full step */ + else { + lu_mem majorbase = g->GCestimate; /* memory after last major collection */ + lu_mem majorinc = (majorbase / 100) * getgcparam(g->genmajormul); + if (g->GCdebt > 0 && gettotalbytes(g) > majorbase + majorinc) { + lu_mem numobjs = fullgen(L, g); /* do a major collection */ + if (gettotalbytes(g) < majorbase + (majorinc / 2)) { + /* collected at least half of memory growth since last major + collection; keep doing minor collections. */ + lua_assert(g->lastatomic == 0); + } + else { /* bad collection */ + g->lastatomic = numobjs; /* signal that last collection was bad */ + setpause(g); /* do a long wait for next (major) collection */ + } + } + else { /* regular case; do a minor collection */ + youngcollection(L, g); + setminordebt(g); + g->GCestimate = majorbase; /* preserve base value */ + } + } + lua_assert(isdecGCmodegen(g)); +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** GC control +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* +** Enter first sweep phase. +** The call to 'sweeptolive' makes the pointer point to an object +** inside the list (instead of to the header), so that the real sweep do +** not need to skip objects created between "now" and the start of the +** real sweep. +*/ +static void entersweep (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + g->gcstate = GCSswpallgc; + lua_assert(g->sweepgc == NULL); + g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, &g->allgc); +} + + +/* +** Delete all objects in list 'p' until (but not including) object +** 'limit'. +*/ +static void deletelist (lua_State *L, GCObject *p, GCObject *limit) { + while (p != limit) { + GCObject *next = p->next; + freeobj(L, p); + p = next; + } +} + + +/* +** Call all finalizers of the objects in the given Lua state, and +** then free all objects, except for the main thread. +*/ +void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + g->gcstp = GCSTPCLS; /* no extra finalizers after here */ + luaC_changemode(L, KGC_INC); + separatetobefnz(g, 1); /* separate all objects with finalizers */ + lua_assert(g->finobj == NULL); + callallpendingfinalizers(L); + deletelist(L, g->allgc, obj2gco(g->mainthread)); + lua_assert(g->finobj == NULL); /* no new finalizers */ + deletelist(L, g->fixedgc, NULL); /* collect fixed objects */ + lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0); +} + + +static lu_mem atomic (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + lu_mem work = 0; + GCObject *origweak, *origall; + GCObject *grayagain = g->grayagain; /* save original list */ + g->grayagain = NULL; + lua_assert(g->ephemeron == NULL && g->weak == NULL); + lua_assert(!iswhite(g->mainthread)); + g->gcstate = GCSatomic; + markobject(g, L); /* mark running thread */ + /* registry and global metatables may be changed by API */ + markvalue(g, &g->l_registry); + markmt(g); /* mark global metatables */ + work += propagateall(g); /* empties 'gray' list */ + /* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */ + work += remarkupvals(g); + work += propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */ + g->gray = grayagain; + work += propagateall(g); /* traverse 'grayagain' list */ + convergeephemerons(g); + /* at this point, all strongly accessible objects are marked. */ + /* Clear values from weak tables, before checking finalizers */ + clearbyvalues(g, g->weak, NULL); + clearbyvalues(g, g->allweak, NULL); + origweak = g->weak; origall = g->allweak; + separatetobefnz(g, 0); /* separate objects to be finalized */ + work += markbeingfnz(g); /* mark objects that will be finalized */ + work += propagateall(g); /* remark, to propagate 'resurrection' */ + convergeephemerons(g); + /* at this point, all resurrected objects are marked. */ + /* remove dead objects from weak tables */ + clearbykeys(g, g->ephemeron); /* clear keys from all ephemeron tables */ + clearbykeys(g, g->allweak); /* clear keys from all 'allweak' tables */ + /* clear values from resurrected weak tables */ + clearbyvalues(g, g->weak, origweak); + clearbyvalues(g, g->allweak, origall); + luaS_clearcache(g); + g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g)); /* flip current white */ + lua_assert(g->gray == NULL); + return work; /* estimate of slots marked by 'atomic' */ +} + + +static int sweepstep (lua_State *L, global_State *g, + int nextstate, GCObject **nextlist) { + if (g->sweepgc) { + l_mem olddebt = g->GCdebt; + int count; + g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX, &count); + g->GCestimate += g->GCdebt - olddebt; /* update estimate */ + return count; + } + else { /* enter next state */ + g->gcstate = nextstate; + g->sweepgc = nextlist; + return 0; /* no work done */ + } +} + + +static lu_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + lu_mem work; + lua_assert(!g->gcstopem); /* collector is not reentrant */ + g->gcstopem = 1; /* no emergency collections while collecting */ + switch (g->gcstate) { + case GCSpause: { + restartcollection(g); + g->gcstate = GCSpropagate; + work = 1; + break; + } + case GCSpropagate: { + if (g->gray == NULL) { /* no more gray objects? */ + g->gcstate = GCSenteratomic; /* finish propagate phase */ + work = 0; + } + else + work = propagatemark(g); /* traverse one gray object */ + break; + } + case GCSenteratomic: { + work = atomic(L); /* work is what was traversed by 'atomic' */ + entersweep(L); + g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g); /* first estimate */ + break; + } + case GCSswpallgc: { /* sweep "regular" objects */ + work = sweepstep(L, g, GCSswpfinobj, &g->finobj); + break; + } + case GCSswpfinobj: { /* sweep objects with finalizers */ + work = sweepstep(L, g, GCSswptobefnz, &g->tobefnz); + break; + } + case GCSswptobefnz: { /* sweep objects to be finalized */ + work = sweepstep(L, g, GCSswpend, NULL); + break; + } + case GCSswpend: { /* finish sweeps */ + checkSizes(L, g); + g->gcstate = GCScallfin; + work = 0; + break; + } + case GCScallfin: { /* call remaining finalizers */ + if (g->tobefnz && !g->gcemergency) { + g->gcstopem = 0; /* ok collections during finalizers */ + work = runafewfinalizers(L, GCFINMAX) * GCFINALIZECOST; + } + else { /* emergency mode or no more finalizers */ + g->gcstate = GCSpause; /* finish collection */ + work = 0; + } + break; + } + default: lua_assert(0); return 0; + } + g->gcstopem = 0; + return work; +} + + +/* +** advances the garbage collector until it reaches a state allowed +** by 'statemask' +*/ +void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask) { + global_State *g = G(L); + while (!testbit(statesmask, g->gcstate)) + singlestep(L); +} + + + +/* +** Performs a basic incremental step. The debt and step size are +** converted from bytes to "units of work"; then the function loops +** running single steps until adding that many units of work or +** finishing a cycle (pause state). Finally, it sets the debt that +** controls when next step will be performed. +*/ +static void incstep (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + int stepmul = (getgcparam(g->gcstepmul) | 1); /* avoid division by 0 */ + l_mem debt = (g->GCdebt / WORK2MEM) * stepmul; + l_mem stepsize = (g->gcstepsize <= log2maxs(l_mem)) + ? ((cast(l_mem, 1) << g->gcstepsize) / WORK2MEM) * stepmul + : MAX_LMEM; /* overflow; keep maximum value */ + do { /* repeat until pause or enough "credit" (negative debt) */ + lu_mem work = singlestep(L); /* perform one single step */ + debt -= work; + } while (debt > -stepsize && g->gcstate != GCSpause); + if (g->gcstate == GCSpause) + setpause(g); /* pause until next cycle */ + else { + debt = (debt / stepmul) * WORK2MEM; /* convert 'work units' to bytes */ + luaE_setdebt(g, debt); + } +} + +/* +** Performs a basic GC step if collector is running. (If collector is +** not running, set a reasonable debt to avoid it being called at +** every single check.) +*/ +void luaC_step (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + if (!gcrunning(g)) /* not running? */ + luaE_setdebt(g, -2000); + else { + if(isdecGCmodegen(g)) + genstep(L, g); + else + incstep(L, g); + } +} + + +/* +** Perform a full collection in incremental mode. +** Before running the collection, check 'keepinvariant'; if it is true, +** there may be some objects marked as black, so the collector has +** to sweep all objects to turn them back to white (as white has not +** changed, nothing will be collected). +*/ +static void fullinc (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + if (keepinvariant(g)) /* black objects? */ + entersweep(L); /* sweep everything to turn them back to white */ + /* finish any pending sweep phase to start a new cycle */ + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate)); /* start new cycle */ + g->gcstate = GCSenteratomic; /* go straight to atomic phase */ + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCScallfin)); /* run up to finalizers */ + /* estimate must be correct after a full GC cycle */ + lua_assert(g->GCestimate == gettotalbytes(g)); + luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* finish collection */ + setpause(g); +} + + +/* +** Performs a full GC cycle; if 'isemergency', set a flag to avoid +** some operations which could change the interpreter state in some +** unexpected ways (running finalizers and shrinking some structures). +*/ +void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency) { + global_State *g = G(L); + lua_assert(!g->gcemergency); + g->gcemergency = isemergency; /* set flag */ + if (g->gckind == KGC_INC) + fullinc(L, g); + else + fullgen(L, g); + g->gcemergency = 0; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lgc.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lgc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..538f6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lgc.h @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +/* +** $Id: lgc.h $ +** Garbage Collector +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lgc_h +#define lgc_h + + +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" + +/* +** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which means +** the object is not marked; gray, which means the object is marked, but +** its references may be not marked; and black, which means that the +** object and all its references are marked. The main invariant of the +** garbage collector, while marking objects, is that a black object can +** never point to a white one. Moreover, any gray object must be in a +** "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak, allweak, ephemeron) so that it +** can be visited again before finishing the collection cycle. (Open +** upvalues are an exception to this rule.) These lists have no meaning +** when the invariant is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase). +*/ + + +/* +** Possible states of the Garbage Collector +*/ +#define GCSpropagate 0 +#define GCSenteratomic 1 +#define GCSatomic 2 +#define GCSswpallgc 3 +#define GCSswpfinobj 4 +#define GCSswptobefnz 5 +#define GCSswpend 6 +#define GCScallfin 7 +#define GCSpause 8 + + +#define issweepphase(g) \ + (GCSswpallgc <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSswpend) + + +/* +** macro to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black +** ones) must be kept. During a collection, the sweep +** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to +** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and +** all objects are white again. +*/ + +#define keepinvariant(g) ((g)->gcstate <= GCSatomic) + + +/* +** some useful bit tricks +*/ +#define resetbits(x,m) ((x) &= cast_byte(~(m))) +#define setbits(x,m) ((x) |= (m)) +#define testbits(x,m) ((x) & (m)) +#define bitmask(b) (1<<(b)) +#define bit2mask(b1,b2) (bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2)) +#define l_setbit(x,b) setbits(x, bitmask(b)) +#define resetbit(x,b) resetbits(x, bitmask(b)) +#define testbit(x,b) testbits(x, bitmask(b)) + + +/* +** Layout for bit use in 'marked' field. First three bits are +** used for object "age" in generational mode. Last bit is used +** by tests. +*/ +#define WHITE0BIT 3 /* object is white (type 0) */ +#define WHITE1BIT 4 /* object is white (type 1) */ +#define BLACKBIT 5 /* object is black */ +#define FINALIZEDBIT 6 /* object has been marked for finalization */ + +#define TESTBIT 7 + + + +#define WHITEBITS bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT) + + +#define iswhite(x) testbits((x)->marked, WHITEBITS) +#define isblack(x) testbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT) +#define isgray(x) /* neither white nor black */ \ + (!testbits((x)->marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT))) + +#define tofinalize(x) testbit((x)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT) + +#define otherwhite(g) ((g)->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS) +#define isdeadm(ow,m) ((m) & (ow)) +#define isdead(g,v) isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->marked) + +#define changewhite(x) ((x)->marked ^= WHITEBITS) +#define nw2black(x) \ + check_exp(!iswhite(x), l_setbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT)) + +#define luaC_white(g) cast_byte((g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS) + + +/* object age in generational mode */ +#define G_NEW 0 /* created in current cycle */ +#define G_SURVIVAL 1 /* created in previous cycle */ +#define G_OLD0 2 /* marked old by frw. barrier in this cycle */ +#define G_OLD1 3 /* first full cycle as old */ +#define G_OLD 4 /* really old object (not to be visited) */ +#define G_TOUCHED1 5 /* old object touched this cycle */ +#define G_TOUCHED2 6 /* old object touched in previous cycle */ + +#define AGEBITS 7 /* all age bits (111) */ + +#define getage(o) ((o)->marked & AGEBITS) +#define setage(o,a) ((o)->marked = cast_byte(((o)->marked & (~AGEBITS)) | a)) +#define isold(o) (getage(o) > G_SURVIVAL) + +#define changeage(o,f,t) \ + check_exp(getage(o) == (f), (o)->marked ^= ((f)^(t))) + + +/* Default Values for GC parameters */ +#define LUAI_GENMAJORMUL 100 +#define LUAI_GENMINORMUL 20 + +/* wait memory to double before starting new cycle */ +#define LUAI_GCPAUSE 200 + +/* +** some gc parameters are stored divided by 4 to allow a maximum value +** up to 1023 in a 'lu_byte'. +*/ +#define getgcparam(p) ((p) * 4) +#define setgcparam(p,v) ((p) = (v) / 4) + +#define LUAI_GCMUL 100 + +/* how much to allocate before next GC step (log2) */ +#define LUAI_GCSTEPSIZE 13 /* 8 KB */ + + +/* +** Check whether the declared GC mode is generational. While in +** generational mode, the collector can go temporarily to incremental +** mode to improve performance. This is signaled by 'g->lastatomic != 0'. +*/ +#define isdecGCmodegen(g) (g->gckind == KGC_GEN || g->lastatomic != 0) + + +/* +** Control when GC is running: +*/ +#define GCSTPUSR 1 /* bit true when GC stopped by user */ +#define GCSTPGC 2 /* bit true when GC stopped by itself */ +#define GCSTPCLS 4 /* bit true when closing Lua state */ +#define gcrunning(g) ((g)->gcstp == 0) + + +/* +** Does one step of collection when debt becomes positive. 'pre'/'pos' +** allows some adjustments to be done only when needed. macro +** 'condchangemem' is used only for heavy tests (forcing a full +** GC cycle on every opportunity) +*/ +#define luaC_condGC(L,pre,pos) \ + { if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) { pre; luaC_step(L); pos;}; \ + condchangemem(L,pre,pos); } + +/* more often than not, 'pre'/'pos' are empty */ +#define luaC_checkGC(L) luaC_condGC(L,(void)0,(void)0) + + +#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) ( \ + (isblack(p) && iswhite(o)) ? \ + luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)) : cast_void(0)) + +#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) ( \ + iscollectable(v) ? luaC_objbarrier(L,p,gcvalue(v)) : cast_void(0)) + +#define luaC_objbarrierback(L,p,o) ( \ + (isblack(p) && iswhite(o)) ? luaC_barrierback_(L,p) : cast_void(0)) + +#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) ( \ + iscollectable(v) ? luaC_objbarrierback(L, p, gcvalue(v)) : cast_void(0)) + +LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o); +LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask); +LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency); +LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz); +LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobjdt (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz, + size_t offset); +LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v); +LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o); +LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt); +LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int newmode); + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/linit.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/linit.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69808f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/linit.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* +** $Id: linit.c $ +** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#define linit_c +#define LUA_LIB + +/* +** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard +** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a +** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit +** it to suit your needs. +** +** You can also *preload* libraries, so that a later 'require' can +** open the library, which is already linked to the application. +** For that, do the following code: +** +** luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE); +** lua_pushcfunction(L, luaopen_modname); +** lua_setfield(L, -2, modname); +** lua_pop(L, 1); // remove PRELOAD table +*/ + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lualib.h" +#include "lauxlib.h" + + +/* +** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua +** program +*/ +static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = { + {LUA_GNAME, luaopen_base}, + {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package}, + {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine}, + {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table}, + {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io}, + {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os}, + {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string}, + {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math}, + {LUA_UTF8LIBNAME, luaopen_utf8}, + {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) { + const luaL_Reg *lib; + /* "require" functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */ + for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) { + luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove lib */ + } +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/liolib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/liolib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5075f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/liolib.c @@ -0,0 +1,841 @@ +/* +** $Id: liolib.c $ +** Standard I/O (and system) library +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define liolib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + + + +/* +** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides +** the standard ones. +*/ +#if !defined(l_checkmode) + +/* accepted extensions to 'mode' in 'fopen' */ +#if !defined(L_MODEEXT) +#define L_MODEEXT "b" +#endif + +/* Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?[L_MODEEXT]*' */ +static int l_checkmode (const char *mode) { + return (*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL && + (*mode != '+' || ((void)(++mode), 1)) && /* skip if char is '+' */ + (strspn(mode, L_MODEEXT) == strlen(mode))); /* check extensions */ +} + +#endif + +/* +** {====================================================== +** l_popen spawns a new process connected to the current +** one through the file streams. +** ======================================================= +*/ + +#if !defined(l_popen) /* { */ + +#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */ + +#define l_popen(L,c,m) (fflush(NULL), popen(c,m)) +#define l_pclose(L,file) (pclose(file)) + +#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */ + +#define l_popen(L,c,m) (_popen(c,m)) +#define l_pclose(L,file) (_pclose(file)) + +#if !defined(l_checkmodep) +/* Windows accepts "[rw][bt]?" as valid modes */ +#define l_checkmodep(m) ((m[0] == 'r' || m[0] == 'w') && \ + (m[1] == '\0' || ((m[1] == 'b' || m[1] == 't') && m[2] == '\0'))) +#endif + +#else /* }{ */ + +/* ISO C definitions */ +#define l_popen(L,c,m) \ + ((void)c, (void)m, \ + luaL_error(L, "'popen' not supported"), \ + (FILE*)0) +#define l_pclose(L,file) ((void)L, (void)file, -1) + +#endif /* } */ + +#endif /* } */ + + +#if !defined(l_checkmodep) +/* By default, Lua accepts only "r" or "w" as valid modes */ +#define l_checkmodep(m) ((m[0] == 'r' || m[0] == 'w') && m[1] == '\0') +#endif + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +#if !defined(l_getc) /* { */ + +#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) +#define l_getc(f) getc_unlocked(f) +#define l_lockfile(f) flockfile(f) +#define l_unlockfile(f) funlockfile(f) +#else +#define l_getc(f) getc(f) +#define l_lockfile(f) ((void)0) +#define l_unlockfile(f) ((void)0) +#endif + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** l_fseek: configuration for longer offsets +** ======================================================= +*/ + +#if !defined(l_fseek) /* { */ + +#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */ + +#include + +#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseeko(f,o,w) +#define l_ftell(f) ftello(f) +#define l_seeknum off_t + +#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) && !defined(_CRTIMP_TYPEINFO) \ + && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) /* }{ */ + +/* Windows (but not DDK) and Visual C++ 2005 or higher */ +#define l_fseek(f,o,w) _fseeki64(f,o,w) +#define l_ftell(f) _ftelli64(f) +#define l_seeknum __int64 + +#else /* }{ */ + +/* ISO C definitions */ +#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseek(f,o,w) +#define l_ftell(f) ftell(f) +#define l_seeknum long + +#endif /* } */ + +#endif /* } */ + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +#define IO_PREFIX "_IO_" +#define IOPREF_LEN (sizeof(IO_PREFIX)/sizeof(char) - 1) +#define IO_INPUT (IO_PREFIX "input") +#define IO_OUTPUT (IO_PREFIX "output") + + +typedef luaL_Stream LStream; + + +#define tolstream(L) ((LStream *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE)) + +#define isclosed(p) ((p)->closef == NULL) + + +static int io_type (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p; + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE); + if (p == NULL) + luaL_pushfail(L); /* not a file */ + else if (isclosed(p)) + lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file"); + else + lua_pushliteral(L, "file"); + return 1; +} + + +static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = tolstream(L); + if (isclosed(p)) + lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)"); + else + lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", p->f); + return 1; +} + + +static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = tolstream(L); + if (l_unlikely(isclosed(p))) + luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file"); + lua_assert(p->f); + return p->f; +} + + +/* +** When creating file handles, always creates a 'closed' file handle +** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the +** handle is in a consistent state. +*/ +static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(LStream), 0); + p->closef = NULL; /* mark file handle as 'closed' */ + luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); + return p; +} + + +/* +** Calls the 'close' function from a file handle. The 'volatile' avoids +** a bug in some versions of the Clang compiler (e.g., clang 3.0 for +** 32 bits). +*/ +static int aux_close (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = tolstream(L); + volatile lua_CFunction cf = p->closef; + p->closef = NULL; /* mark stream as closed */ + return (*cf)(L); /* close it */ +} + + +static int f_close (lua_State *L) { + tofile(L); /* make sure argument is an open stream */ + return aux_close(L); +} + + +static int io_close (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) /* no argument? */ + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT); /* use default output */ + return f_close(L); +} + + +static int f_gc (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = tolstream(L); + if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL) + aux_close(L); /* ignore closed and incompletely open files */ + return 0; +} + + +/* +** function to close regular files +*/ +static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = tolstream(L); + errno = 0; + return luaL_fileresult(L, (fclose(p->f) == 0), NULL); +} + + +static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = newprefile(L); + p->f = NULL; + p->closef = &io_fclose; + return p; +} + + +static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) { + LStream *p = newfile(L); + p->f = fopen(fname, mode); + if (l_unlikely(p->f == NULL)) + luaL_error(L, "cannot open file '%s' (%s)", fname, strerror(errno)); +} + + +static int io_open (lua_State *L) { + const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r"); + LStream *p = newfile(L); + const char *md = mode; /* to traverse/check mode */ + luaL_argcheck(L, l_checkmode(md), 2, "invalid mode"); + errno = 0; + p->f = fopen(filename, mode); + return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1; +} + + +/* +** function to close 'popen' files +*/ +static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = tolstream(L); + errno = 0; + return luaL_execresult(L, l_pclose(L, p->f)); +} + + +static int io_popen (lua_State *L) { + const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r"); + LStream *p = newprefile(L); + luaL_argcheck(L, l_checkmodep(mode), 2, "invalid mode"); + errno = 0; + p->f = l_popen(L, filename, mode); + p->closef = &io_pclose; + return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1; +} + + +static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = newfile(L); + errno = 0; + p->f = tmpfile(); + return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1; +} + + +static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) { + LStream *p; + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex); + p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1); + if (l_unlikely(isclosed(p))) + luaL_error(L, "default %s file is closed", findex + IOPREF_LEN); + return p->f; +} + + +static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *f, const char *mode) { + if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { + const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1); + if (filename) + opencheck(L, filename, mode); + else { + tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); + } + lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f); + } + /* return current value */ + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f); + return 1; +} + + +static int io_input (lua_State *L) { + return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r"); +} + + +static int io_output (lua_State *L) { + return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w"); +} + + +static int io_readline (lua_State *L); + + +/* +** maximum number of arguments to 'f:lines'/'io.lines' (it + 3 must fit +** in the limit for upvalues of a closure) +*/ +#define MAXARGLINE 250 + +/* +** Auxiliary function to create the iteration function for 'lines'. +** The iteration function is a closure over 'io_readline', with +** the following upvalues: +** 1) The file being read (first value in the stack) +** 2) the number of arguments to read +** 3) a boolean, true iff file has to be closed when finished ('toclose') +** *) a variable number of format arguments (rest of the stack) +*/ +static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) { + int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1; /* number of arguments to read */ + luaL_argcheck(L, n <= MAXARGLINE, MAXARGLINE + 2, "too many arguments"); + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* file */ + lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of arguments to read */ + lua_pushboolean(L, toclose); /* close/not close file when finished */ + lua_rotate(L, 2, 3); /* move the three values to their positions */ + lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n); +} + + +static int f_lines (lua_State *L) { + tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ + aux_lines(L, 0); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** Return an iteration function for 'io.lines'. If file has to be +** closed, also returns the file itself as a second result (to be +** closed as the state at the exit of a generic for). +*/ +static int io_lines (lua_State *L) { + int toclose; + if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L); /* at least one argument */ + if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) { /* no file name? */ + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_INPUT); /* get default input */ + lua_replace(L, 1); /* put it at index 1 */ + tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ + toclose = 0; /* do not close it after iteration */ + } + else { /* open a new file */ + const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + opencheck(L, filename, "r"); + lua_replace(L, 1); /* put file at index 1 */ + toclose = 1; /* close it after iteration */ + } + aux_lines(L, toclose); /* push iteration function */ + if (toclose) { + lua_pushnil(L); /* state */ + lua_pushnil(L); /* control */ + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* file is the to-be-closed variable (4th result) */ + return 4; + } + else + return 1; +} + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** READ +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* maximum length of a numeral */ +#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM) +#define L_MAXLENNUM 200 +#endif + + +/* auxiliary structure used by 'read_number' */ +typedef struct { + FILE *f; /* file being read */ + int c; /* current character (look ahead) */ + int n; /* number of elements in buffer 'buff' */ + char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1]; /* +1 for ending '\0' */ +} RN; + + +/* +** Add current char to buffer (if not out of space) and read next one +*/ +static int nextc (RN *rn) { + if (l_unlikely(rn->n >= L_MAXLENNUM)) { /* buffer overflow? */ + rn->buff[0] = '\0'; /* invalidate result */ + return 0; /* fail */ + } + else { + rn->buff[rn->n++] = rn->c; /* save current char */ + rn->c = l_getc(rn->f); /* read next one */ + return 1; + } +} + + +/* +** Accept current char if it is in 'set' (of size 2) +*/ +static int test2 (RN *rn, const char *set) { + if (rn->c == set[0] || rn->c == set[1]) + return nextc(rn); + else return 0; +} + + +/* +** Read a sequence of (hex)digits +*/ +static int readdigits (RN *rn, int hex) { + int count = 0; + while ((hex ? isxdigit(rn->c) : isdigit(rn->c)) && nextc(rn)) + count++; + return count; +} + + +/* +** Read a number: first reads a valid prefix of a numeral into a buffer. +** Then it calls 'lua_stringtonumber' to check whether the format is +** correct and to convert it to a Lua number. +*/ +static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { + RN rn; + int count = 0; + int hex = 0; + char decp[2]; + rn.f = f; rn.n = 0; + decp[0] = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* get decimal point from locale */ + decp[1] = '.'; /* always accept a dot */ + l_lockfile(rn.f); + do { rn.c = l_getc(rn.f); } while (isspace(rn.c)); /* skip spaces */ + test2(&rn, "-+"); /* optional sign */ + if (test2(&rn, "00")) { + if (test2(&rn, "xX")) hex = 1; /* numeral is hexadecimal */ + else count = 1; /* count initial '0' as a valid digit */ + } + count += readdigits(&rn, hex); /* integral part */ + if (test2(&rn, decp)) /* decimal point? */ + count += readdigits(&rn, hex); /* fractional part */ + if (count > 0 && test2(&rn, (hex ? "pP" : "eE"))) { /* exponent mark? */ + test2(&rn, "-+"); /* exponent sign */ + readdigits(&rn, 0); /* exponent digits */ + } + ungetc(rn.c, rn.f); /* unread look-ahead char */ + l_unlockfile(rn.f); + rn.buff[rn.n] = '\0'; /* finish string */ + if (l_likely(lua_stringtonumber(L, rn.buff))) + return 1; /* ok, it is a valid number */ + else { /* invalid format */ + lua_pushnil(L); /* "result" to be removed */ + return 0; /* read fails */ + } +} + + +static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { + int c = getc(f); + ungetc(c, f); /* no-op when c == EOF */ + lua_pushliteral(L, ""); + return (c != EOF); +} + + +static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) { + luaL_Buffer b; + int c; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + do { /* may need to read several chunks to get whole line */ + char *buff = luaL_prepbuffer(&b); /* preallocate buffer space */ + int i = 0; + l_lockfile(f); /* no memory errors can happen inside the lock */ + while (i < LUAL_BUFFERSIZE && (c = l_getc(f)) != EOF && c != '\n') + buff[i++] = c; /* read up to end of line or buffer limit */ + l_unlockfile(f); + luaL_addsize(&b, i); + } while (c != EOF && c != '\n'); /* repeat until end of line */ + if (!chop && c == '\n') /* want a newline and have one? */ + luaL_addchar(&b, c); /* add ending newline to result */ + luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ + /* return ok if read something (either a newline or something else) */ + return (c == '\n' || lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0); +} + + +static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { + size_t nr; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + do { /* read file in chunks of LUAL_BUFFERSIZE bytes */ + char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b); + nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f); + luaL_addsize(&b, nr); + } while (nr == LUAL_BUFFERSIZE); + luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ +} + + +static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) { + size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */ + char *p; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, n); /* prepare buffer to read whole block */ + nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), n, f); /* try to read 'n' chars */ + luaL_addsize(&b, nr); + luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ + return (nr > 0); /* true iff read something */ +} + + +static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) { + int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1; + int n, success; + clearerr(f); + errno = 0; + if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */ + success = read_line(L, f, 1); + n = first + 1; /* to return 1 result */ + } + else { + /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */ + luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments"); + success = 1; + for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) { + if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) { + size_t l = (size_t)luaL_checkinteger(L, n); + success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l); + } + else { + const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, n); + if (*p == '*') p++; /* skip optional '*' (for compatibility) */ + switch (*p) { + case 'n': /* number */ + success = read_number(L, f); + break; + case 'l': /* line */ + success = read_line(L, f, 1); + break; + case 'L': /* line with end-of-line */ + success = read_line(L, f, 0); + break; + case 'a': /* file */ + read_all(L, f); /* read entire file */ + success = 1; /* always success */ + break; + default: + return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format"); + } + } + } + } + if (ferror(f)) + return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); + if (!success) { + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */ + luaL_pushfail(L); /* push nil instead */ + } + return n - first; +} + + +static int io_read (lua_State *L) { + return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1); +} + + +static int f_read (lua_State *L) { + return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2); +} + + +/* +** Iteration function for 'lines'. +*/ +static int io_readline (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); + int i; + int n = (int)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(2)); + if (isclosed(p)) /* file is already closed? */ + return luaL_error(L, "file is already closed"); + lua_settop(L , 1); + luaL_checkstack(L, n, "too many arguments"); + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) /* push arguments to 'g_read' */ + lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(3 + i)); + n = g_read(L, p->f, 2); /* 'n' is number of results */ + lua_assert(n > 0); /* should return at least a nil */ + if (lua_toboolean(L, -n)) /* read at least one value? */ + return n; /* return them */ + else { /* first result is false: EOF or error */ + if (n > 1) { /* is there error information? */ + /* 2nd result is error message */ + return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1)); + } + if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) { /* generator created file? */ + lua_settop(L, 0); /* clear stack */ + lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* push file at index 1 */ + aux_close(L); /* close it */ + } + return 0; + } +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) { + int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg; + int status = 1; + errno = 0; + for (; nargs--; arg++) { + if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) { + /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */ + int len = lua_isinteger(L, arg) + ? fprintf(f, LUA_INTEGER_FMT, + (LUAI_UACINT)lua_tointeger(L, arg)) + : fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, + (LUAI_UACNUMBER)lua_tonumber(L, arg)); + status = status && (len > 0); + } + else { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); + status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l); + } + } + if (l_likely(status)) + return 1; /* file handle already on stack top */ + else + return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL); +} + + +static int io_write (lua_State *L) { + return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1); +} + + +static int f_write (lua_State *L) { + FILE *f = tofile(L); + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* push file at the stack top (to be returned) */ + return g_write(L, f, 2); +} + + +static int f_seek (lua_State *L) { + static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END}; + static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL}; + FILE *f = tofile(L); + int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames); + lua_Integer p3 = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0); + l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3; + luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Integer)offset == p3, 3, + "not an integer in proper range"); + errno = 0; + op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]); + if (l_unlikely(op)) + return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */ + else { + lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l_ftell(f)); + return 1; + } +} + + +static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) { + static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF}; + static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL}; + FILE *f = tofile(L); + int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames); + lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE); + int res; + errno = 0; + res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], (size_t)sz); + return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL); +} + + + +static int io_flush (lua_State *L) { + FILE *f = getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT); + errno = 0; + return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(f) == 0, NULL); +} + + +static int f_flush (lua_State *L) { + FILE *f = tofile(L); + errno = 0; + return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(f) == 0, NULL); +} + + +/* +** functions for 'io' library +*/ +static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = { + {"close", io_close}, + {"flush", io_flush}, + {"input", io_input}, + {"lines", io_lines}, + {"open", io_open}, + {"output", io_output}, + {"popen", io_popen}, + {"read", io_read}, + {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile}, + {"type", io_type}, + {"write", io_write}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +/* +** methods for file handles +*/ +static const luaL_Reg meth[] = { + {"read", f_read}, + {"write", f_write}, + {"lines", f_lines}, + {"flush", f_flush}, + {"seek", f_seek}, + {"close", f_close}, + {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +/* +** metamethods for file handles +*/ +static const luaL_Reg metameth[] = { + {"__index", NULL}, /* placeholder */ + {"__gc", f_gc}, + {"__close", f_gc}, + {"__tostring", f_tostring}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +static void createmeta (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); /* metatable for file handles */ + luaL_setfuncs(L, metameth, 0); /* add metamethods to new metatable */ + luaL_newlibtable(L, meth); /* create method table */ + luaL_setfuncs(L, meth, 0); /* add file methods to method table */ + lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = method table */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */ +} + + +/* +** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr +*/ +static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) { + LStream *p = tolstream(L); + p->closef = &io_noclose; /* keep file opened */ + luaL_pushfail(L); + lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file"); + return 2; +} + + +static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *k, + const char *fname) { + LStream *p = newprefile(L); + p->f = f; + p->closef = &io_noclose; + if (k != NULL) { + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); + lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, k); /* add file to registry */ + } + lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); /* add file to module */ +} + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newlib(L, iolib); /* new module */ + createmeta(L); + /* create (and set) default files */ + createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin"); + createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout"); + createstdfile(L, stderr, NULL, "stderr"); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ljumptab.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/ljumptab.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8306f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ljumptab.h @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* +** $Id: ljumptab.h $ +** Jump Table for the Lua interpreter +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#undef vmdispatch +#undef vmcase +#undef vmbreak + +#define vmdispatch(x) goto *disptab[x]; + +#define vmcase(l) L_##l: + +#define vmbreak vmfetch(); vmdispatch(GET_OPCODE(i)); + + +static const void *const disptab[NUM_OPCODES] = { + +#if 0 +** you can update the following list with this command: +** +** sed -n '/^OP_/\!d; s/OP_/\&\&L_OP_/ ; s/,.*/,/ ; s/\/.*// ; p' lopcodes.h +** +#endif + +&&L_OP_MOVE, +&&L_OP_LOADI, +&&L_OP_LOADF, +&&L_OP_LOADK, +&&L_OP_LOADKX, +&&L_OP_LOADFALSE, +&&L_OP_LFALSESKIP, +&&L_OP_LOADTRUE, +&&L_OP_LOADNIL, +&&L_OP_GETUPVAL, +&&L_OP_SETUPVAL, +&&L_OP_GETTABUP, +&&L_OP_GETTABLE, +&&L_OP_GETI, +&&L_OP_GETFIELD, +&&L_OP_SETTABUP, +&&L_OP_SETTABLE, +&&L_OP_SETI, +&&L_OP_SETFIELD, +&&L_OP_NEWTABLE, +&&L_OP_SELF, +&&L_OP_ADDI, +&&L_OP_ADDK, +&&L_OP_SUBK, +&&L_OP_MULK, +&&L_OP_MODK, +&&L_OP_POWK, +&&L_OP_DIVK, +&&L_OP_IDIVK, +&&L_OP_BANDK, +&&L_OP_BORK, +&&L_OP_BXORK, +&&L_OP_SHRI, +&&L_OP_SHLI, +&&L_OP_ADD, +&&L_OP_SUB, +&&L_OP_MUL, +&&L_OP_MOD, +&&L_OP_POW, +&&L_OP_DIV, +&&L_OP_IDIV, +&&L_OP_BAND, +&&L_OP_BOR, +&&L_OP_BXOR, +&&L_OP_SHL, +&&L_OP_SHR, +&&L_OP_MMBIN, +&&L_OP_MMBINI, +&&L_OP_MMBINK, +&&L_OP_UNM, +&&L_OP_BNOT, +&&L_OP_NOT, +&&L_OP_LEN, +&&L_OP_CONCAT, +&&L_OP_CLOSE, +&&L_OP_TBC, +&&L_OP_JMP, +&&L_OP_EQ, +&&L_OP_LT, +&&L_OP_LE, +&&L_OP_EQK, +&&L_OP_EQI, +&&L_OP_LTI, +&&L_OP_LEI, +&&L_OP_GTI, +&&L_OP_GEI, +&&L_OP_TEST, +&&L_OP_TESTSET, +&&L_OP_CALL, +&&L_OP_TAILCALL, +&&L_OP_RETURN, +&&L_OP_RETURN0, +&&L_OP_RETURN1, +&&L_OP_FORLOOP, +&&L_OP_FORPREP, +&&L_OP_TFORPREP, +&&L_OP_TFORCALL, +&&L_OP_TFORLOOP, +&&L_OP_SETLIST, +&&L_OP_CLOSURE, +&&L_OP_VARARG, +&&L_OP_VARARGPREP, +&&L_OP_EXTRAARG + +}; diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/llex.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/llex.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fc39a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/llex.c @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ +/* +** $Id: llex.c $ +** Lexical Analyzer +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define llex_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lctype.h" +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "llex.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lparser.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "lzio.h" + + + +#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z)) + + + +#define currIsNewline(ls) (ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r') + + +/* ORDER RESERVED */ +static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = { + "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif", + "end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if", + "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat", + "return", "then", "true", "until", "while", + "//", "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=", + "<<", ">>", "::", "", + "", "", "", "" +}; + + +#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls)) + + +static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token); + + +static void save (LexState *ls, int c) { + Mbuffer *b = ls->buff; + if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) { + size_t newsize; + if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZE/2) + lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0); + newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2; + luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize); + } + b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast_char(c); +} + + +void luaX_init (lua_State *L) { + int i; + TString *e = luaS_newliteral(L, LUA_ENV); /* create env name */ + luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(e)); /* never collect this name */ + for (i=0; iextra = cast_byte(i+1); /* reserved word */ + } +} + + +const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) { + if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) { /* single-byte symbols? */ + if (lisprint(token)) + return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%c'", token); + else /* control character */ + return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'<\\%d>'", token); + } + else { + const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED]; + if (token < TK_EOS) /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */ + return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%s'", s); + else /* names, strings, and numerals */ + return s; + } +} + + +static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) { + switch (token) { + case TK_NAME: case TK_STRING: + case TK_FLT: case TK_INT: + save(ls, '\0'); + return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%s'", luaZ_buffer(ls->buff)); + default: + return luaX_token2str(ls, token); + } +} + + +static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) { + msg = luaG_addinfo(ls->L, msg, ls->source, ls->linenumber); + if (token) + luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token)); + luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX); +} + + +l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) { + lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token); +} + + +/* +** Creates a new string and anchors it in scanner's table so that it +** will not be collected until the end of the compilation; by that time +** it should be anchored somewhere. It also internalizes long strings, +** ensuring there is only one copy of each unique string. The table +** here is used as a set: the string enters as the key, while its value +** is irrelevant. We use the string itself as the value only because it +** is a TValue readily available. Later, the code generation can change +** this value. +*/ +TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) { + lua_State *L = ls->L; + TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l); /* create new string */ + const TValue *o = luaH_getstr(ls->h, ts); + if (!ttisnil(o)) /* string already present? */ + ts = keystrval(nodefromval(o)); /* get saved copy */ + else { /* not in use yet */ + TValue *stv = s2v(L->top.p++); /* reserve stack space for string */ + setsvalue(L, stv, ts); /* temporarily anchor the string */ + luaH_finishset(L, ls->h, stv, o, stv); /* t[string] = string */ + /* table is not a metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */ + luaC_checkGC(L); + L->top.p--; /* remove string from stack */ + } + return ts; +} + + +/* +** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of +** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n) +*/ +static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) { + int old = ls->current; + lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls)); + next(ls); /* skip '\n' or '\r' */ + if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old) + next(ls); /* skip '\n\r' or '\r\n' */ + if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT) + lexerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines", 0); +} + + +void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source, + int firstchar) { + ls->t.token = 0; + ls->L = L; + ls->current = firstchar; + ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* no look-ahead token */ + ls->z = z; + ls->fs = NULL; + ls->linenumber = 1; + ls->lastline = 1; + ls->source = source; + ls->envn = luaS_newliteral(L, LUA_ENV); /* get env name */ + luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER); /* initialize buffer */ +} + + + +/* +** ======================================================= +** LEXICAL ANALYZER +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +static int check_next1 (LexState *ls, int c) { + if (ls->current == c) { + next(ls); + return 1; + } + else return 0; +} + + +/* +** Check whether current char is in set 'set' (with two chars) and +** saves it +*/ +static int check_next2 (LexState *ls, const char *set) { + lua_assert(set[2] == '\0'); + if (ls->current == set[0] || ls->current == set[1]) { + save_and_next(ls); + return 1; + } + else return 0; +} + + +/* LUA_NUMBER */ +/* +** This function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2num' +** will reject ill-formed numerals. Roughly, it accepts the following +** pattern: +** +** %d(%x|%.|([Ee][+-]?))* | 0[Xx](%x|%.|([Pp][+-]?))* +** +** The only tricky part is to accept [+-] only after a valid exponent +** mark, to avoid reading '3-4' or '0xe+1' as a single number. +** +** The caller might have already read an initial dot. +*/ +static int read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) { + TValue obj; + const char *expo = "Ee"; + int first = ls->current; + lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current)); + save_and_next(ls); + if (first == '0' && check_next2(ls, "xX")) /* hexadecimal? */ + expo = "Pp"; + for (;;) { + if (check_next2(ls, expo)) /* exponent mark? */ + check_next2(ls, "-+"); /* optional exponent sign */ + else if (lisxdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.') /* '%x|%.' */ + save_and_next(ls); + else break; + } + if (lislalpha(ls->current)) /* is numeral touching a letter? */ + save_and_next(ls); /* force an error */ + save(ls, '\0'); + if (luaO_str2num(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &obj) == 0) /* format error? */ + lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_FLT); + if (ttisinteger(&obj)) { + seminfo->i = ivalue(&obj); + return TK_INT; + } + else { + lua_assert(ttisfloat(&obj)); + seminfo->r = fltvalue(&obj); + return TK_FLT; + } +} + + +/* +** read a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]', leaving the last bracket. If +** sequence is well formed, return its number of '='s + 2; otherwise, +** return 1 if it is a single bracket (no '='s and no 2nd bracket); +** otherwise (an unfinished '[==...') return 0. +*/ +static size_t skip_sep (LexState *ls) { + size_t count = 0; + int s = ls->current; + lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']'); + save_and_next(ls); + while (ls->current == '=') { + save_and_next(ls); + count++; + } + return (ls->current == s) ? count + 2 + : (count == 0) ? 1 + : 0; +} + + +static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, size_t sep) { + int line = ls->linenumber; /* initial line (for error message) */ + save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd '[' */ + if (currIsNewline(ls)) /* string starts with a newline? */ + inclinenumber(ls); /* skip it */ + for (;;) { + switch (ls->current) { + case EOZ: { /* error */ + const char *what = (seminfo ? "string" : "comment"); + const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, + "unfinished long %s (starting at line %d)", what, line); + lexerror(ls, msg, TK_EOS); + break; /* to avoid warnings */ + } + case ']': { + if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) { + save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd ']' */ + goto endloop; + } + break; + } + case '\n': case '\r': { + save(ls, '\n'); + inclinenumber(ls); + if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* avoid wasting space */ + break; + } + default: { + if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls); + else next(ls); + } + } + } endloop: + if (seminfo) + seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + sep, + luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2 * sep); +} + + +static void esccheck (LexState *ls, int c, const char *msg) { + if (!c) { + if (ls->current != EOZ) + save_and_next(ls); /* add current to buffer for error message */ + lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING); + } +} + + +static int gethexa (LexState *ls) { + save_and_next(ls); + esccheck (ls, lisxdigit(ls->current), "hexadecimal digit expected"); + return luaO_hexavalue(ls->current); +} + + +static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) { + int r = gethexa(ls); + r = (r << 4) + gethexa(ls); + luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 2); /* remove saved chars from buffer */ + return r; +} + + +static unsigned long readutf8esc (LexState *ls) { + unsigned long r; + int i = 4; /* chars to be removed: '\', 'u', '{', and first digit */ + save_and_next(ls); /* skip 'u' */ + esccheck(ls, ls->current == '{', "missing '{'"); + r = gethexa(ls); /* must have at least one digit */ + while (cast_void(save_and_next(ls)), lisxdigit(ls->current)) { + i++; + esccheck(ls, r <= (0x7FFFFFFFu >> 4), "UTF-8 value too large"); + r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(ls->current); + } + esccheck(ls, ls->current == '}', "missing '}'"); + next(ls); /* skip '}' */ + luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, i); /* remove saved chars from buffer */ + return r; +} + + +static void utf8esc (LexState *ls) { + char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ]; + int n = luaO_utf8esc(buff, readutf8esc(ls)); + for (; n > 0; n--) /* add 'buff' to string */ + save(ls, buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n]); +} + + +static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) { + int i; + int r = 0; /* result accumulator */ + for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) { /* read up to 3 digits */ + r = 10*r + ls->current - '0'; + save_and_next(ls); + } + esccheck(ls, r <= UCHAR_MAX, "decimal escape too large"); + luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, i); /* remove read digits from buffer */ + return r; +} + + +static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) { + save_and_next(ls); /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */ + while (ls->current != del) { + switch (ls->current) { + case EOZ: + lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS); + break; /* to avoid warnings */ + case '\n': + case '\r': + lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING); + break; /* to avoid warnings */ + case '\\': { /* escape sequences */ + int c; /* final character to be saved */ + save_and_next(ls); /* keep '\\' for error messages */ + switch (ls->current) { + case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save; + case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save; + case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save; + case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save; + case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save; + case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save; + case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save; + case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save; + case 'u': utf8esc(ls); goto no_save; + case '\n': case '\r': + inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save; + case '\\': case '\"': case '\'': + c = ls->current; goto read_save; + case EOZ: goto no_save; /* will raise an error next loop */ + case 'z': { /* zap following span of spaces */ + luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 1); /* remove '\\' */ + next(ls); /* skip the 'z' */ + while (lisspace(ls->current)) { + if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls); + else next(ls); + } + goto no_save; + } + default: { + esccheck(ls, lisdigit(ls->current), "invalid escape sequence"); + c = readdecesc(ls); /* digital escape '\ddd' */ + goto only_save; + } + } + read_save: + next(ls); + /* go through */ + only_save: + luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 1); /* remove '\\' */ + save(ls, c); + /* go through */ + no_save: break; + } + default: + save_and_next(ls); + } + } + save_and_next(ls); /* skip delimiter */ + seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1, + luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2); +} + + +static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) { + luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); + for (;;) { + switch (ls->current) { + case '\n': case '\r': { /* line breaks */ + inclinenumber(ls); + break; + } + case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': { /* spaces */ + next(ls); + break; + } + case '-': { /* '-' or '--' (comment) */ + next(ls); + if (ls->current != '-') return '-'; + /* else is a comment */ + next(ls); + if (ls->current == '[') { /* long comment? */ + size_t sep = skip_sep(ls); + luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* 'skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */ + if (sep >= 2) { + read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep); /* skip long comment */ + luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* previous call may dirty the buff. */ + break; + } + } + /* else short comment */ + while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ) + next(ls); /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */ + break; + } + case '[': { /* long string or simply '[' */ + size_t sep = skip_sep(ls); + if (sep >= 2) { + read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep); + return TK_STRING; + } + else if (sep == 0) /* '[=...' missing second bracket? */ + lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING); + return '['; + } + case '=': { + next(ls); + if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_EQ; /* '==' */ + else return '='; + } + case '<': { + next(ls); + if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_LE; /* '<=' */ + else if (check_next1(ls, '<')) return TK_SHL; /* '<<' */ + else return '<'; + } + case '>': { + next(ls); + if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_GE; /* '>=' */ + else if (check_next1(ls, '>')) return TK_SHR; /* '>>' */ + else return '>'; + } + case '/': { + next(ls); + if (check_next1(ls, '/')) return TK_IDIV; /* '//' */ + else return '/'; + } + case '~': { + next(ls); + if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_NE; /* '~=' */ + else return '~'; + } + case ':': { + next(ls); + if (check_next1(ls, ':')) return TK_DBCOLON; /* '::' */ + else return ':'; + } + case '"': case '\'': { /* short literal strings */ + read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo); + return TK_STRING; + } + case '.': { /* '.', '..', '...', or number */ + save_and_next(ls); + if (check_next1(ls, '.')) { + if (check_next1(ls, '.')) + return TK_DOTS; /* '...' */ + else return TK_CONCAT; /* '..' */ + } + else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.'; + else return read_numeral(ls, seminfo); + } + case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': + case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': { + return read_numeral(ls, seminfo); + } + case EOZ: { + return TK_EOS; + } + default: { + if (lislalpha(ls->current)) { /* identifier or reserved word? */ + TString *ts; + do { + save_and_next(ls); + } while (lislalnum(ls->current)); + ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), + luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff)); + seminfo->ts = ts; + if (isreserved(ts)) /* reserved word? */ + return ts->extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED; + else { + return TK_NAME; + } + } + else { /* single-char tokens ('+', '*', '%', '{', '}', ...) */ + int c = ls->current; + next(ls); + return c; + } + } + } + } +} + + +void luaX_next (LexState *ls) { + ls->lastline = ls->linenumber; + if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) { /* is there a look-ahead token? */ + ls->t = ls->lookahead; /* use this one */ + ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* and discharge it */ + } + else + ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo); /* read next token */ +} + + +int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) { + lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS); + ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo); + return ls->lookahead.token; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/llex.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/llex.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..389d2f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/llex.h @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* +** $Id: llex.h $ +** Lexical Analyzer +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef llex_h +#define llex_h + +#include + +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lzio.h" + + +/* +** Single-char tokens (terminal symbols) are represented by their own +** numeric code. Other tokens start at the following value. +*/ +#define FIRST_RESERVED (UCHAR_MAX + 1) + + +#if !defined(LUA_ENV) +#define LUA_ENV "_ENV" +#endif + + +/* +* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration, +* grep "ORDER RESERVED" +*/ +enum RESERVED { + /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */ + TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK, + TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION, + TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT, + TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE, + /* other terminal symbols */ + TK_IDIV, TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, + TK_SHL, TK_SHR, + TK_DBCOLON, TK_EOS, + TK_FLT, TK_INT, TK_NAME, TK_STRING +}; + +/* number of reserved words */ +#define NUM_RESERVED (cast_int(TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED + 1)) + + +typedef union { + lua_Number r; + lua_Integer i; + TString *ts; +} SemInfo; /* semantics information */ + + +typedef struct Token { + int token; + SemInfo seminfo; +} Token; + + +/* state of the lexer plus state of the parser when shared by all + functions */ +typedef struct LexState { + int current; /* current character (charint) */ + int linenumber; /* input line counter */ + int lastline; /* line of last token 'consumed' */ + Token t; /* current token */ + Token lookahead; /* look ahead token */ + struct FuncState *fs; /* current function (parser) */ + struct lua_State *L; + ZIO *z; /* input stream */ + Mbuffer *buff; /* buffer for tokens */ + Table *h; /* to avoid collection/reuse strings */ + struct Dyndata *dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */ + TString *source; /* current source name */ + TString *envn; /* environment variable name */ +} LexState; + + +LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, + TString *source, int firstchar); +LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l); +LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls); +LUAI_FUNC int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls); +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s); +LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token); + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/llimits.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/llimits.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c826f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/llimits.h @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ +/* +** $Id: llimits.h $ +** Limits, basic types, and some other 'installation-dependent' definitions +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef llimits_h +#define llimits_h + + +#include +#include + + +#include "lua.h" + + +/* +** 'lu_mem' and 'l_mem' are unsigned/signed integers big enough to count +** the total memory used by Lua (in bytes). Usually, 'size_t' and +** 'ptrdiff_t' should work, but we use 'long' for 16-bit machines. +*/ +#if defined(LUAI_MEM) /* { external definitions? */ +typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem; +typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem; +#elif LUAI_IS32INT /* }{ */ +typedef size_t lu_mem; +typedef ptrdiff_t l_mem; +#else /* 16-bit ints */ /* }{ */ +typedef unsigned long lu_mem; +typedef long l_mem; +#endif /* } */ + + +/* chars used as small naturals (so that 'char' is reserved for characters) */ +typedef unsigned char lu_byte; +typedef signed char ls_byte; + + +/* maximum value for size_t */ +#define MAX_SIZET ((size_t)(~(size_t)0)) + +/* maximum size visible for Lua (must be representable in a lua_Integer) */ +#define MAX_SIZE (sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(lua_Integer) ? MAX_SIZET \ + : (size_t)(LUA_MAXINTEGER)) + + +#define MAX_LUMEM ((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0)) + +#define MAX_LMEM ((l_mem)(MAX_LUMEM >> 1)) + + +#define MAX_INT INT_MAX /* maximum value of an int */ + + +/* +** floor of the log2 of the maximum signed value for integral type 't'. +** (That is, maximum 'n' such that '2^n' fits in the given signed type.) +*/ +#define log2maxs(t) (sizeof(t) * 8 - 2) + + +/* +** test whether an unsigned value is a power of 2 (or zero) +*/ +#define ispow2(x) (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0) + + +/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */ +#define LL(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1) + + +/* +** conversion of pointer to unsigned integer: this is for hashing only; +** there is no problem if the integer cannot hold the whole pointer +** value. (In strict ISO C this may cause undefined behavior, but no +** actual machine seems to bother.) +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && \ + __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L +#include +#if defined(UINTPTR_MAX) /* even in C99 this type is optional */ +#define L_P2I uintptr_t +#else /* no 'intptr'? */ +#define L_P2I uintmax_t /* use the largest available integer */ +#endif +#else /* C89 option */ +#define L_P2I size_t +#endif + +#define point2uint(p) ((unsigned int)((L_P2I)(p) & UINT_MAX)) + + + +/* types of 'usual argument conversions' for lua_Number and lua_Integer */ +typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber; +typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt; + + +/* +** Internal assertions for in-house debugging +*/ +#if defined LUAI_ASSERT +#undef NDEBUG +#include +#define lua_assert(c) assert(c) +#endif + +#if defined(lua_assert) +#define check_exp(c,e) (lua_assert(c), (e)) +/* to avoid problems with conditions too long */ +#define lua_longassert(c) ((c) ? (void)0 : lua_assert(0)) +#else +#define lua_assert(c) ((void)0) +#define check_exp(c,e) (e) +#define lua_longassert(c) ((void)0) +#endif + +/* +** assertion for checking API calls +*/ +#if !defined(luai_apicheck) +#define luai_apicheck(l,e) ((void)l, lua_assert(e)) +#endif + +#define api_check(l,e,msg) luai_apicheck(l,(e) && msg) + + +/* macro to avoid warnings about unused variables */ +#if !defined(UNUSED) +#define UNUSED(x) ((void)(x)) +#endif + + +/* type casts (a macro highlights casts in the code) */ +#define cast(t, exp) ((t)(exp)) + +#define cast_void(i) cast(void, (i)) +#define cast_voidp(i) cast(void *, (i)) +#define cast_num(i) cast(lua_Number, (i)) +#define cast_int(i) cast(int, (i)) +#define cast_uint(i) cast(unsigned int, (i)) +#define cast_byte(i) cast(lu_byte, (i)) +#define cast_uchar(i) cast(unsigned char, (i)) +#define cast_char(i) cast(char, (i)) +#define cast_charp(i) cast(char *, (i)) +#define cast_sizet(i) cast(size_t, (i)) + + +/* cast a signed lua_Integer to lua_Unsigned */ +#if !defined(l_castS2U) +#define l_castS2U(i) ((lua_Unsigned)(i)) +#endif + +/* +** cast a lua_Unsigned to a signed lua_Integer; this cast is +** not strict ISO C, but two-complement architectures should +** work fine. +*/ +#if !defined(l_castU2S) +#define l_castU2S(i) ((lua_Integer)(i)) +#endif + + +/* +** non-return type +*/ +#if !defined(l_noret) + +#if defined(__GNUC__) +#define l_noret void __attribute__((noreturn)) +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200 +#define l_noret void __declspec(noreturn) +#else +#define l_noret void +#endif + +#endif + + +/* +** Inline functions +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) +#define l_inline inline +#elif defined(__GNUC__) +#define l_inline __inline__ +#else +#define l_inline /* empty */ +#endif + +#define l_sinline static l_inline + + +/* +** type for virtual-machine instructions; +** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h) +*/ +#if LUAI_IS32INT +typedef unsigned int l_uint32; +#else +typedef unsigned long l_uint32; +#endif + +typedef l_uint32 Instruction; + + + +/* +** Maximum length for short strings, that is, strings that are +** internalized. (Cannot be smaller than reserved words or tags for +** metamethods, as these strings must be internalized; +** #("function") = 8, #("__newindex") = 10.) +*/ +#if !defined(LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) +#define LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN 40 +#endif + + +/* +** Initial size for the string table (must be power of 2). +** The Lua core alone registers ~50 strings (reserved words + +** metaevent keys + a few others). Libraries would typically add +** a few dozens more. +*/ +#if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE) +#define MINSTRTABSIZE 128 +#endif + + +/* +** Size of cache for strings in the API. 'N' is the number of +** sets (better be a prime) and "M" is the size of each set (M == 1 +** makes a direct cache.) +*/ +#if !defined(STRCACHE_N) +#define STRCACHE_N 53 +#define STRCACHE_M 2 +#endif + + +/* minimum size for string buffer */ +#if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER) +#define LUA_MINBUFFER 32 +#endif + + +/* +** Maximum depth for nested C calls, syntactical nested non-terminals, +** and other features implemented through recursion in C. (Value must +** fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer. It must also be compatible with +** the size of the C stack.) +*/ +#if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS) +#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS 200 +#endif + + +/* +** macros that are executed whenever program enters the Lua core +** ('lua_lock') and leaves the core ('lua_unlock') +*/ +#if !defined(lua_lock) +#define lua_lock(L) ((void) 0) +#define lua_unlock(L) ((void) 0) +#endif + +/* +** macro executed during Lua functions at points where the +** function can yield. +*/ +#if !defined(luai_threadyield) +#define luai_threadyield(L) {lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);} +#endif + + +/* +** these macros allow user-specific actions when a thread is +** created/deleted/resumed/yielded. +*/ +#if !defined(luai_userstateopen) +#define luai_userstateopen(L) ((void)L) +#endif + +#if !defined(luai_userstateclose) +#define luai_userstateclose(L) ((void)L) +#endif + +#if !defined(luai_userstatethread) +#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1) ((void)L) +#endif + +#if !defined(luai_userstatefree) +#define luai_userstatefree(L,L1) ((void)L) +#endif + +#if !defined(luai_userstateresume) +#define luai_userstateresume(L,n) ((void)L) +#endif + +#if !defined(luai_userstateyield) +#define luai_userstateyield(L,n) ((void)L) +#endif + + + +/* +** The luai_num* macros define the primitive operations over numbers. +*/ + +/* floor division (defined as 'floor(a/b)') */ +#if !defined(luai_numidiv) +#define luai_numidiv(L,a,b) ((void)L, l_floor(luai_numdiv(L,a,b))) +#endif + +/* float division */ +#if !defined(luai_numdiv) +#define luai_numdiv(L,a,b) ((a)/(b)) +#endif + +/* +** modulo: defined as 'a - floor(a/b)*b'; the direct computation +** using this definition has several problems with rounding errors, +** so it is better to use 'fmod'. 'fmod' gives the result of +** 'a - trunc(a/b)*b', and therefore must be corrected when +** 'trunc(a/b) ~= floor(a/b)'. That happens when the division has a +** non-integer negative result: non-integer result is equivalent to +** a non-zero remainder 'm'; negative result is equivalent to 'a' and +** 'b' with different signs, or 'm' and 'b' with different signs +** (as the result 'm' of 'fmod' has the same sign of 'a'). +*/ +#if !defined(luai_nummod) +#define luai_nummod(L,a,b,m) \ + { (void)L; (m) = l_mathop(fmod)(a,b); \ + if (((m) > 0) ? (b) < 0 : ((m) < 0 && (b) > 0)) (m) += (b); } +#endif + +/* exponentiation */ +#if !defined(luai_numpow) +#define luai_numpow(L,a,b) \ + ((void)L, (b == 2) ? (a)*(a) : l_mathop(pow)(a,b)) +#endif + +/* the others are quite standard operations */ +#if !defined(luai_numadd) +#define luai_numadd(L,a,b) ((a)+(b)) +#define luai_numsub(L,a,b) ((a)-(b)) +#define luai_nummul(L,a,b) ((a)*(b)) +#define luai_numunm(L,a) (-(a)) +#define luai_numeq(a,b) ((a)==(b)) +#define luai_numlt(a,b) ((a)<(b)) +#define luai_numle(a,b) ((a)<=(b)) +#define luai_numgt(a,b) ((a)>(b)) +#define luai_numge(a,b) ((a)>=(b)) +#define luai_numisnan(a) (!luai_numeq((a), (a))) +#endif + + + + + +/* +** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation +*/ +#if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS) +#define condmovestack(L,pre,pos) ((void)0) +#else +/* realloc stack keeping its size */ +#define condmovestack(L,pre,pos) \ + { int sz_ = stacksize(L); pre; luaD_reallocstack((L), sz_, 0); pos; } +#endif + +#if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS) +#define condchangemem(L,pre,pos) ((void)0) +#else +#define condchangemem(L,pre,pos) \ + { if (gcrunning(G(L))) { pre; luaC_fullgc(L, 0); pos; } } +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lmathlib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lmathlib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4381063 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lmathlib.c @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ +/* +** $Id: lmathlib.c $ +** Standard mathematical library +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lmathlib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +#undef PI +#define PI (l_mathop(3.141592653589793238462643383279502884)) + + +static int math_abs (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) { + lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, 1); + if (n < 0) n = (lua_Integer)(0u - (lua_Unsigned)n); + lua_pushinteger(L, n); + } + else + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_sin (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_cos (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_tan (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_asin (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_acos (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_atan (lua_State *L) { + lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); + lua_Number x = luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 1); + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan2)(y, x)); + return 1; +} + + +static int math_toint (lua_State *L) { + int valid; + lua_Integer n = lua_tointegerx(L, 1, &valid); + if (l_likely(valid)) + lua_pushinteger(L, n); + else { + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + luaL_pushfail(L); /* value is not convertible to integer */ + } + return 1; +} + + +static void pushnumint (lua_State *L, lua_Number d) { + lua_Integer n; + if (lua_numbertointeger(d, &n)) /* does 'd' fit in an integer? */ + lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* result is integer */ + else + lua_pushnumber(L, d); /* result is float */ +} + + +static int math_floor (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) + lua_settop(L, 1); /* integer is its own floor */ + else { + lua_Number d = l_mathop(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)); + pushnumint(L, d); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) + lua_settop(L, 1); /* integer is its own ceil */ + else { + lua_Number d = l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)); + pushnumint(L, d); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isinteger(L, 1) && lua_isinteger(L, 2)) { + lua_Integer d = lua_tointeger(L, 2); + if ((lua_Unsigned)d + 1u <= 1u) { /* special cases: -1 or 0 */ + luaL_argcheck(L, d != 0, 2, "zero"); + lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* avoid overflow with 0x80000... / -1 */ + } + else + lua_pushinteger(L, lua_tointeger(L, 1) % d); + } + else + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), + luaL_checknumber(L, 2))); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** next function does not use 'modf', avoiding problems with 'double*' +** (which is not compatible with 'float*') when lua_Number is not +** 'double'. +*/ +static int math_modf (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_isinteger(L ,1)) { + lua_settop(L, 1); /* number is its own integer part */ + lua_pushnumber(L, 0); /* no fractional part */ + } + else { + lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); + /* integer part (rounds toward zero) */ + lua_Number ip = (n < 0) ? l_mathop(ceil)(n) : l_mathop(floor)(n); + pushnumint(L, ip); + /* fractional part (test needed for inf/-inf) */ + lua_pushnumber(L, (n == ip) ? l_mathop(0.0) : (n - ip)); + } + return 2; +} + + +static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + + +static int math_ult (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer a = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); + lua_Integer b = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); + lua_pushboolean(L, (lua_Unsigned)a < (lua_Unsigned)b); + return 1; +} + +static int math_log (lua_State *L) { + lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); + lua_Number res; + if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) + res = l_mathop(log)(x); + else { + lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2); +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) + if (base == l_mathop(2.0)) + res = l_mathop(log2)(x); + else +#endif + if (base == l_mathop(10.0)) + res = l_mathop(log10)(x); + else + res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base); + } + lua_pushnumber(L, res); + return 1; +} + +static int math_exp (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_deg (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (l_mathop(180.0) / PI)); + return 1; +} + +static int math_rad (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (PI / l_mathop(180.0))); + return 1; +} + + +static int math_min (lua_State *L) { + int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ + int imin = 1; /* index of current minimum value */ + int i; + luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected"); + for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) { + if (lua_compare(L, i, imin, LUA_OPLT)) + imin = i; + } + lua_pushvalue(L, imin); + return 1; +} + + +static int math_max (lua_State *L) { + int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ + int imax = 1; /* index of current maximum value */ + int i; + luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected"); + for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) { + if (lua_compare(L, imax, i, LUA_OPLT)) + imax = i; + } + lua_pushvalue(L, imax); + return 1; +} + + +static int math_type (lua_State *L) { + if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) + lua_pushstring(L, (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) ? "integer" : "float"); + else { + luaL_checkany(L, 1); + luaL_pushfail(L); + } + return 1; +} + + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Pseudo-Random Number Generator based on 'xoshiro256**'. +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +** This code uses lots of shifts. ANSI C does not allow shifts greater +** than or equal to the width of the type being shifted, so some shifts +** are written in convoluted ways to match that restriction. For +** preprocessor tests, it assumes a width of 32 bits, so the maximum +** shift there is 31 bits. +*/ + + +/* number of binary digits in the mantissa of a float */ +#define FIGS l_floatatt(MANT_DIG) + +#if FIGS > 64 +/* there are only 64 random bits; use them all */ +#undef FIGS +#define FIGS 64 +#endif + + +/* +** LUA_RAND32 forces the use of 32-bit integers in the implementation +** of the PRN generator (mainly for testing). +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_RAND32) && !defined(Rand64) + +/* try to find an integer type with at least 64 bits */ + +#if ((ULONG_MAX >> 31) >> 31) >= 3 + +/* 'long' has at least 64 bits */ +#define Rand64 unsigned long +#define SRand64 long + +#elif !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(LLONG_MAX) + +/* there is a 'long long' type (which must have at least 64 bits) */ +#define Rand64 unsigned long long +#define SRand64 long long + +#elif ((LUA_MAXUNSIGNED >> 31) >> 31) >= 3 + +/* 'lua_Unsigned' has at least 64 bits */ +#define Rand64 lua_Unsigned +#define SRand64 lua_Integer + +#endif + +#endif + + +#if defined(Rand64) /* { */ + +/* +** Standard implementation, using 64-bit integers. +** If 'Rand64' has more than 64 bits, the extra bits do not interfere +** with the 64 initial bits, except in a right shift. Moreover, the +** final result has to discard the extra bits. +*/ + +/* avoid using extra bits when needed */ +#define trim64(x) ((x) & 0xffffffffffffffffu) + + +/* rotate left 'x' by 'n' bits */ +static Rand64 rotl (Rand64 x, int n) { + return (x << n) | (trim64(x) >> (64 - n)); +} + +static Rand64 nextrand (Rand64 *state) { + Rand64 state0 = state[0]; + Rand64 state1 = state[1]; + Rand64 state2 = state[2] ^ state0; + Rand64 state3 = state[3] ^ state1; + Rand64 res = rotl(state1 * 5, 7) * 9; + state[0] = state0 ^ state3; + state[1] = state1 ^ state2; + state[2] = state2 ^ (state1 << 17); + state[3] = rotl(state3, 45); + return res; +} + + +/* +** Convert bits from a random integer into a float in the +** interval [0,1), getting the higher FIG bits from the +** random unsigned integer and converting that to a float. +** Some old Microsoft compilers cannot cast an unsigned long +** to a floating-point number, so we use a signed long as an +** intermediary. When lua_Number is float or double, the shift ensures +** that 'sx' is non negative; in that case, a good compiler will remove +** the correction. +*/ + +/* must throw out the extra (64 - FIGS) bits */ +#define shift64_FIG (64 - FIGS) + +/* 2^(-FIGS) == 2^-1 / 2^(FIGS-1) */ +#define scaleFIG (l_mathop(0.5) / ((Rand64)1 << (FIGS - 1))) + +static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) { + SRand64 sx = (SRand64)(trim64(x) >> shift64_FIG); + lua_Number res = (lua_Number)(sx) * scaleFIG; + if (sx < 0) + res += l_mathop(1.0); /* correct the two's complement if negative */ + lua_assert(0 <= res && res < 1); + return res; +} + +/* convert a 'Rand64' to a 'lua_Unsigned' */ +#define I2UInt(x) ((lua_Unsigned)trim64(x)) + +/* convert a 'lua_Unsigned' to a 'Rand64' */ +#define Int2I(x) ((Rand64)(x)) + + +#else /* no 'Rand64' }{ */ + +/* get an integer with at least 32 bits */ +#if LUAI_IS32INT +typedef unsigned int lu_int32; +#else +typedef unsigned long lu_int32; +#endif + + +/* +** Use two 32-bit integers to represent a 64-bit quantity. +*/ +typedef struct Rand64 { + lu_int32 h; /* higher half */ + lu_int32 l; /* lower half */ +} Rand64; + + +/* +** If 'lu_int32' has more than 32 bits, the extra bits do not interfere +** with the 32 initial bits, except in a right shift and comparisons. +** Moreover, the final result has to discard the extra bits. +*/ + +/* avoid using extra bits when needed */ +#define trim32(x) ((x) & 0xffffffffu) + + +/* +** basic operations on 'Rand64' values +*/ + +/* build a new Rand64 value */ +static Rand64 packI (lu_int32 h, lu_int32 l) { + Rand64 result; + result.h = h; + result.l = l; + return result; +} + +/* return i << n */ +static Rand64 Ishl (Rand64 i, int n) { + lua_assert(n > 0 && n < 32); + return packI((i.h << n) | (trim32(i.l) >> (32 - n)), i.l << n); +} + +/* i1 ^= i2 */ +static void Ixor (Rand64 *i1, Rand64 i2) { + i1->h ^= i2.h; + i1->l ^= i2.l; +} + +/* return i1 + i2 */ +static Rand64 Iadd (Rand64 i1, Rand64 i2) { + Rand64 result = packI(i1.h + i2.h, i1.l + i2.l); + if (trim32(result.l) < trim32(i1.l)) /* carry? */ + result.h++; + return result; +} + +/* return i * 5 */ +static Rand64 times5 (Rand64 i) { + return Iadd(Ishl(i, 2), i); /* i * 5 == (i << 2) + i */ +} + +/* return i * 9 */ +static Rand64 times9 (Rand64 i) { + return Iadd(Ishl(i, 3), i); /* i * 9 == (i << 3) + i */ +} + +/* return 'i' rotated left 'n' bits */ +static Rand64 rotl (Rand64 i, int n) { + lua_assert(n > 0 && n < 32); + return packI((i.h << n) | (trim32(i.l) >> (32 - n)), + (trim32(i.h) >> (32 - n)) | (i.l << n)); +} + +/* for offsets larger than 32, rotate right by 64 - offset */ +static Rand64 rotl1 (Rand64 i, int n) { + lua_assert(n > 32 && n < 64); + n = 64 - n; + return packI((trim32(i.h) >> n) | (i.l << (32 - n)), + (i.h << (32 - n)) | (trim32(i.l) >> n)); +} + +/* +** implementation of 'xoshiro256**' algorithm on 'Rand64' values +*/ +static Rand64 nextrand (Rand64 *state) { + Rand64 res = times9(rotl(times5(state[1]), 7)); + Rand64 t = Ishl(state[1], 17); + Ixor(&state[2], state[0]); + Ixor(&state[3], state[1]); + Ixor(&state[1], state[2]); + Ixor(&state[0], state[3]); + Ixor(&state[2], t); + state[3] = rotl1(state[3], 45); + return res; +} + + +/* +** Converts a 'Rand64' into a float. +*/ + +/* an unsigned 1 with proper type */ +#define UONE ((lu_int32)1) + + +#if FIGS <= 32 + +/* 2^(-FIGS) */ +#define scaleFIG (l_mathop(0.5) / (UONE << (FIGS - 1))) + +/* +** get up to 32 bits from higher half, shifting right to +** throw out the extra bits. +*/ +static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) { + lua_Number h = (lua_Number)(trim32(x.h) >> (32 - FIGS)); + return h * scaleFIG; +} + +#else /* 32 < FIGS <= 64 */ + +/* 2^(-FIGS) = 1.0 / 2^30 / 2^3 / 2^(FIGS-33) */ +#define scaleFIG \ + (l_mathop(1.0) / (UONE << 30) / l_mathop(8.0) / (UONE << (FIGS - 33))) + +/* +** use FIGS - 32 bits from lower half, throwing out the other +** (32 - (FIGS - 32)) = (64 - FIGS) bits +*/ +#define shiftLOW (64 - FIGS) + +/* +** higher 32 bits go after those (FIGS - 32) bits: shiftHI = 2^(FIGS - 32) +*/ +#define shiftHI ((lua_Number)(UONE << (FIGS - 33)) * l_mathop(2.0)) + + +static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) { + lua_Number h = (lua_Number)trim32(x.h) * shiftHI; + lua_Number l = (lua_Number)(trim32(x.l) >> shiftLOW); + return (h + l) * scaleFIG; +} + +#endif + + +/* convert a 'Rand64' to a 'lua_Unsigned' */ +static lua_Unsigned I2UInt (Rand64 x) { + return (((lua_Unsigned)trim32(x.h) << 31) << 1) | (lua_Unsigned)trim32(x.l); +} + +/* convert a 'lua_Unsigned' to a 'Rand64' */ +static Rand64 Int2I (lua_Unsigned n) { + return packI((lu_int32)((n >> 31) >> 1), (lu_int32)n); +} + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** A state uses four 'Rand64' values. +*/ +typedef struct { + Rand64 s[4]; +} RanState; + + +/* +** Project the random integer 'ran' into the interval [0, n]. +** Because 'ran' has 2^B possible values, the projection can only be +** uniform when the size of the interval is a power of 2 (exact +** division). Otherwise, to get a uniform projection into [0, n], we +** first compute 'lim', the smallest Mersenne number not smaller than +** 'n'. We then project 'ran' into the interval [0, lim]. If the result +** is inside [0, n], we are done. Otherwise, we try with another 'ran', +** until we have a result inside the interval. +*/ +static lua_Unsigned project (lua_Unsigned ran, lua_Unsigned n, + RanState *state) { + if ((n & (n + 1)) == 0) /* is 'n + 1' a power of 2? */ + return ran & n; /* no bias */ + else { + lua_Unsigned lim = n; + /* compute the smallest (2^b - 1) not smaller than 'n' */ + lim |= (lim >> 1); + lim |= (lim >> 2); + lim |= (lim >> 4); + lim |= (lim >> 8); + lim |= (lim >> 16); +#if (LUA_MAXUNSIGNED >> 31) >= 3 + lim |= (lim >> 32); /* integer type has more than 32 bits */ +#endif + lua_assert((lim & (lim + 1)) == 0 /* 'lim + 1' is a power of 2, */ + && lim >= n /* not smaller than 'n', */ + && (lim >> 1) < n); /* and it is the smallest one */ + while ((ran &= lim) > n) /* project 'ran' into [0..lim] */ + ran = I2UInt(nextrand(state->s)); /* not inside [0..n]? try again */ + return ran; + } +} + + +static int math_random (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer low, up; + lua_Unsigned p; + RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); + Rand64 rv = nextrand(state->s); /* next pseudo-random value */ + switch (lua_gettop(L)) { /* check number of arguments */ + case 0: { /* no arguments */ + lua_pushnumber(L, I2d(rv)); /* float between 0 and 1 */ + return 1; + } + case 1: { /* only upper limit */ + low = 1; + up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); + if (up == 0) { /* single 0 as argument? */ + lua_pushinteger(L, I2UInt(rv)); /* full random integer */ + return 1; + } + break; + } + case 2: { /* lower and upper limits */ + low = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); + up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); + break; + } + default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments"); + } + /* random integer in the interval [low, up] */ + luaL_argcheck(L, low <= up, 1, "interval is empty"); + /* project random integer into the interval [0, up - low] */ + p = project(I2UInt(rv), (lua_Unsigned)up - (lua_Unsigned)low, state); + lua_pushinteger(L, p + (lua_Unsigned)low); + return 1; +} + + +static void setseed (lua_State *L, Rand64 *state, + lua_Unsigned n1, lua_Unsigned n2) { + int i; + state[0] = Int2I(n1); + state[1] = Int2I(0xff); /* avoid a zero state */ + state[2] = Int2I(n2); + state[3] = Int2I(0); + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + nextrand(state); /* discard initial values to "spread" seed */ + lua_pushinteger(L, n1); + lua_pushinteger(L, n2); +} + + +/* +** Set a "random" seed. To get some randomness, use the current time +** and the address of 'L' (in case the machine does address space layout +** randomization). +*/ +static void randseed (lua_State *L, RanState *state) { + lua_Unsigned seed1 = (lua_Unsigned)time(NULL); + lua_Unsigned seed2 = (lua_Unsigned)(size_t)L; + setseed(L, state->s, seed1, seed2); +} + + +static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) { + RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); + if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) { + randseed(L, state); + } + else { + lua_Integer n1 = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); + lua_Integer n2 = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0); + setseed(L, state->s, n1, n2); + } + return 2; /* return seeds */ +} + + +static const luaL_Reg randfuncs[] = { + {"random", math_random}, + {"randomseed", math_randomseed}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +/* +** Register the random functions and initialize their state. +*/ +static void setrandfunc (lua_State *L) { + RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(RanState), 0); + randseed(L, state); /* initialize with a "random" seed */ + lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove pushed seeds */ + luaL_setfuncs(L, randfuncs, 1); +} + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Deprecated functions (for compatibility only) +** =================================================================== +*/ +#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB) + +static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +static int math_pow (lua_State *L) { + lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); + lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2); + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(pow)(x, y)); + return 1; +} + +static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) { + int e; + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e)); + lua_pushinteger(L, e); + return 2; +} + +static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) { + lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); + int ep = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep)); + return 1; +} + +static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); + return 1; +} + +#endif +/* }================================================================== */ + + + +static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = { + {"abs", math_abs}, + {"acos", math_acos}, + {"asin", math_asin}, + {"atan", math_atan}, + {"ceil", math_ceil}, + {"cos", math_cos}, + {"deg", math_deg}, + {"exp", math_exp}, + {"tointeger", math_toint}, + {"floor", math_floor}, + {"fmod", math_fmod}, + {"ult", math_ult}, + {"log", math_log}, + {"max", math_max}, + {"min", math_min}, + {"modf", math_modf}, + {"rad", math_rad}, + {"sin", math_sin}, + {"sqrt", math_sqrt}, + {"tan", math_tan}, + {"type", math_type}, +#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB) + {"atan2", math_atan}, + {"cosh", math_cosh}, + {"sinh", math_sinh}, + {"tanh", math_tanh}, + {"pow", math_pow}, + {"frexp", math_frexp}, + {"ldexp", math_ldexp}, + {"log10", math_log10}, +#endif + /* placeholders */ + {"random", NULL}, + {"randomseed", NULL}, + {"pi", NULL}, + {"huge", NULL}, + {"maxinteger", NULL}, + {"mininteger", NULL}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +/* +** Open math library +*/ +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newlib(L, mathlib); + lua_pushnumber(L, PI); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi"); + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)HUGE_VAL); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge"); + lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MAXINTEGER); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxinteger"); + lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MININTEGER); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "mininteger"); + setrandfunc(L); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lmem.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lmem.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9800a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +/* +** $Id: lmem.c $ +** Interface to Memory Manager +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lmem_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" + + + +/* +** About the realloc function: +** void *frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize); +** ('osize' is the old size, 'nsize' is the new size) +** +** - frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block 'p' and returns NULL. +** Particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing, +** which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ISO C. +** +** - frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size 's' +** (no matter 'x'). Returns NULL if it cannot create the new block. +** +** - otherwise, frealloc(ud, b, x, y) reallocates the block 'b' from +** size 'x' to size 'y'. Returns NULL if it cannot reallocate the +** block to the new size. +*/ + + +/* +** Macro to call the allocation function. +*/ +#define callfrealloc(g,block,os,ns) ((*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, os, ns)) + + +/* +** When an allocation fails, it will try again after an emergency +** collection, except when it cannot run a collection. The GC should +** not be called while the state is not fully built, as the collector +** is not yet fully initialized. Also, it should not be called when +** 'gcstopem' is true, because then the interpreter is in the middle of +** a collection step. +*/ +#define cantryagain(g) (completestate(g) && !g->gcstopem) + + + + +#if defined(EMERGENCYGCTESTS) +/* +** First allocation will fail except when freeing a block (frees never +** fail) and when it cannot try again; this fail will trigger 'tryagain' +** and a full GC cycle at every allocation. +*/ +static void *firsttry (global_State *g, void *block, size_t os, size_t ns) { + if (ns > 0 && cantryagain(g)) + return NULL; /* fail */ + else /* normal allocation */ + return callfrealloc(g, block, os, ns); +} +#else +#define firsttry(g,block,os,ns) callfrealloc(g, block, os, ns) +#endif + + + + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Functions to allocate/deallocate arrays for the Parser +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +** Minimum size for arrays during parsing, to avoid overhead of +** reallocating to size 1, then 2, and then 4. All these arrays +** will be reallocated to exact sizes or erased when parsing ends. +*/ +#define MINSIZEARRAY 4 + + +void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int nelems, int *psize, + int size_elems, int limit, const char *what) { + void *newblock; + int size = *psize; + if (nelems + 1 <= size) /* does one extra element still fit? */ + return block; /* nothing to be done */ + if (size >= limit / 2) { /* cannot double it? */ + if (l_unlikely(size >= limit)) /* cannot grow even a little? */ + luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit); + size = limit; /* still have at least one free place */ + } + else { + size *= 2; + if (size < MINSIZEARRAY) + size = MINSIZEARRAY; /* minimum size */ + } + lua_assert(nelems + 1 <= size && size <= limit); + /* 'limit' ensures that multiplication will not overflow */ + newblock = luaM_saferealloc_(L, block, cast_sizet(*psize) * size_elems, + cast_sizet(size) * size_elems); + *psize = size; /* update only when everything else is OK */ + return newblock; +} + + +/* +** In prototypes, the size of the array is also its number of +** elements (to save memory). So, if it cannot shrink an array +** to its number of elements, the only option is to raise an +** error. +*/ +void *luaM_shrinkvector_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, + int final_n, int size_elem) { + void *newblock; + size_t oldsize = cast_sizet((*size) * size_elem); + size_t newsize = cast_sizet(final_n * size_elem); + lua_assert(newsize <= oldsize); + newblock = luaM_saferealloc_(L, block, oldsize, newsize); + *size = final_n; + return newblock; +} + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) { + luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big"); +} + + +/* +** Free memory +*/ +void luaM_free_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize) { + global_State *g = G(L); + lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL)); + callfrealloc(g, block, osize, 0); + g->GCdebt -= osize; +} + + +/* +** In case of allocation fail, this function will do an emergency +** collection to free some memory and then try the allocation again. +*/ +static void *tryagain (lua_State *L, void *block, + size_t osize, size_t nsize) { + global_State *g = G(L); + if (cantryagain(g)) { + luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* try to free some memory... */ + return callfrealloc(g, block, osize, nsize); /* try again */ + } + else return NULL; /* cannot run an emergency collection */ +} + + +/* +** Generic allocation routine. +*/ +void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) { + void *newblock; + global_State *g = G(L); + lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL)); + newblock = firsttry(g, block, osize, nsize); + if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0)) { + newblock = tryagain(L, block, osize, nsize); + if (newblock == NULL) /* still no memory? */ + return NULL; /* do not update 'GCdebt' */ + } + lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL)); + g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - osize; + return newblock; +} + + +void *luaM_saferealloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, + size_t nsize) { + void *newblock = luaM_realloc_(L, block, osize, nsize); + if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0)) /* allocation failed? */ + luaM_error(L); + return newblock; +} + + +void *luaM_malloc_ (lua_State *L, size_t size, int tag) { + if (size == 0) + return NULL; /* that's all */ + else { + global_State *g = G(L); + void *newblock = firsttry(g, NULL, tag, size); + if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL)) { + newblock = tryagain(L, NULL, tag, size); + if (newblock == NULL) + luaM_error(L); + } + g->GCdebt += size; + return newblock; + } +} diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lmem.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lmem.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c75a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +/* +** $Id: lmem.h $ +** Interface to Memory Manager +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lmem_h +#define lmem_h + + +#include + +#include "llimits.h" +#include "lua.h" + + +#define luaM_error(L) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM) + + +/* +** This macro tests whether it is safe to multiply 'n' by the size of +** type 't' without overflows. Because 'e' is always constant, it avoids +** the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e). +** (The macro is somewhat complex to avoid warnings: The 'sizeof' +** comparison avoids a runtime comparison when overflow cannot occur. +** The compiler should be able to optimize the real test by itself, but +** when it does it, it may give a warning about "comparison is always +** false due to limited range of data type"; the +1 tricks the compiler, +** avoiding this warning but also this optimization.) +*/ +#define luaM_testsize(n,e) \ + (sizeof(n) >= sizeof(size_t) && cast_sizet((n)) + 1 > MAX_SIZET/(e)) + +#define luaM_checksize(L,n,e) \ + (luaM_testsize(n,e) ? luaM_toobig(L) : cast_void(0)) + + +/* +** Computes the minimum between 'n' and 'MAX_SIZET/sizeof(t)', so that +** the result is not larger than 'n' and cannot overflow a 'size_t' +** when multiplied by the size of type 't'. (Assumes that 'n' is an +** 'int' or 'unsigned int' and that 'int' is not larger than 'size_t'.) +*/ +#define luaM_limitN(n,t) \ + ((cast_sizet(n) <= MAX_SIZET/sizeof(t)) ? (n) : \ + cast_uint((MAX_SIZET/sizeof(t)))) + + +/* +** Arrays of chars do not need any test +*/ +#define luaM_reallocvchar(L,b,on,n) \ + cast_charp(luaM_saferealloc_(L, (b), (on)*sizeof(char), (n)*sizeof(char))) + +#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s) luaM_free_(L, (b), (s)) +#define luaM_free(L, b) luaM_free_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b))) +#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n) luaM_free_(L, (b), (n)*sizeof(*(b))) + +#define luaM_new(L,t) cast(t*, luaM_malloc_(L, sizeof(t), 0)) +#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) cast(t*, luaM_malloc_(L, (n)*sizeof(t), 0)) +#define luaM_newvectorchecked(L,n,t) \ + (luaM_checksize(L,n,sizeof(t)), luaM_newvector(L,n,t)) + +#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s) luaM_malloc_(L, (s), tag) + +#define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \ + ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,nelems,&(size),sizeof(t), \ + luaM_limitN(limit,t),e))) + +#define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \ + (cast(t *, luaM_realloc_(L, v, cast_sizet(oldn) * sizeof(t), \ + cast_sizet(n) * sizeof(t)))) + +#define luaM_shrinkvector(L,v,size,fs,t) \ + ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_shrinkvector_(L, v, &(size), fs, sizeof(t)))) + +LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L); + +/* not to be called directly */ +LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize, + size_t size); +LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_saferealloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize, + size_t size); +LUAI_FUNC void luaM_free_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize); +LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int nelems, + int *size, int size_elem, int limit, + const char *what); +LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_shrinkvector_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *nelem, + int final_n, int size_elem); +LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_malloc_ (lua_State *L, size_t size, int tag); + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/loadlib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/loadlib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d289fc --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/loadlib.c @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ +/* +** $Id: loadlib.c $ +** Dynamic library loader for Lua +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +** +** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems +** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Windows, and a stub for other +** systems. +*/ + +#define loadlib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +/* +** LUA_CSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names +** when searching for a C loader. +** LUA_LSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names +** when searching for a Lua loader. +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_CSUBSEP) +#define LUA_CSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP +#endif + +#if !defined(LUA_LSUBSEP) +#define LUA_LSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP +#endif + + +/* prefix for open functions in C libraries */ +#define LUA_POF "luaopen_" + +/* separator for open functions in C libraries */ +#define LUA_OFSEP "_" + + +/* +** key for table in the registry that keeps handles +** for all loaded C libraries +*/ +static const char *const CLIBS = "_CLIBS"; + +#define LIB_FAIL "open" + + +#define setprogdir(L) ((void)0) + + +/* +** Special type equivalent to '(void*)' for functions in gcc +** (to suppress warnings when converting function pointers) +*/ +typedef void (*voidf)(void); + + +/* +** system-dependent functions +*/ + +/* +** unload library 'lib' +*/ +static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib); + +/* +** load C library in file 'path'. If 'seeglb', load with all names in +** the library global. +** Returns the library; in case of error, returns NULL plus an +** error string in the stack. +*/ +static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb); + +/* +** Try to find a function named 'sym' in library 'lib'. +** Returns the function; in case of error, returns NULL plus an +** error string in the stack. +*/ +static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym); + + + + +#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN) /* { */ +/* +** {======================================================================== +** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface. +** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD, +** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and probably most other Unix flavors, at least +** as an emulation layer on top of native functions. +** ========================================================================= +*/ + +#include + +/* +** Macro to convert pointer-to-void* to pointer-to-function. This cast +** is undefined according to ISO C, but POSIX assumes that it works. +** (The '__extension__' in gnu compilers is only to avoid warnings.) +*/ +#if defined(__GNUC__) +#define cast_func(p) (__extension__ (lua_CFunction)(p)) +#else +#define cast_func(p) ((lua_CFunction)(p)) +#endif + + +static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) { + dlclose(lib); +} + + +static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) { + void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | (seeglb ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL)); + if (l_unlikely(lib == NULL)) + lua_pushstring(L, dlerror()); + return lib; +} + + +static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) { + lua_CFunction f = cast_func(dlsym(lib, sym)); + if (l_unlikely(f == NULL)) + lua_pushstring(L, dlerror()); + return f; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +#elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL) /* }{ */ +/* +** {====================================================================== +** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions. +** ======================================================================= +*/ + +#include + + +/* +** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_LLE_FLAGS) +#define LUA_LLE_FLAGS 0 +#endif + + +#undef setprogdir + + +/* +** Replace in the path (on the top of the stack) any occurrence +** of LUA_EXEC_DIR with the executable's path. +*/ +static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) { + char buff[MAX_PATH + 1]; + char *lb; + DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char); + DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize); /* get exec. name */ + if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL) + luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName"); + else { + *lb = '\0'; /* cut name on the last '\\' to get the path */ + luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff); + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original string */ + } +} + + + + +static void pusherror (lua_State *L) { + int error = GetLastError(); + char buffer[128]; + if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, + NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(char), NULL)) + lua_pushstring(L, buffer); + else + lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error); +} + +static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) { + FreeLibrary((HMODULE)lib); +} + + +static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) { + HMODULE lib = LoadLibraryExA(path, NULL, LUA_LLE_FLAGS); + (void)(seeglb); /* not used: symbols are 'global' by default */ + if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L); + return lib; +} + + +static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) { + lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)(voidf)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym); + if (f == NULL) pusherror(L); + return f; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +#else /* }{ */ +/* +** {====================================================== +** Fallback for other systems +** ======================================================= +*/ + +#undef LIB_FAIL +#define LIB_FAIL "absent" + + +#define DLMSG "dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation" + + +static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) { + (void)(lib); /* not used */ +} + + +static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) { + (void)(path); (void)(seeglb); /* not used */ + lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG); + return NULL; +} + + +static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) { + (void)(lib); (void)(sym); /* not used */ + lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG); + return NULL; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Set Paths +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +** LUA_PATH_VAR and LUA_CPATH_VAR are the names of the environment +** variables that Lua check to set its paths. +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_PATH_VAR) +#define LUA_PATH_VAR "LUA_PATH" +#endif + +#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_VAR) +#define LUA_CPATH_VAR "LUA_CPATH" +#endif + + + +/* +** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean +*/ +static int noenv (lua_State *L) { + int b; + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV"); + b = lua_toboolean(L, -1); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ + return b; +} + + +/* +** Set a path +*/ +static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, + const char *envname, + const char *dft) { + const char *dftmark; + const char *nver = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", envname, LUA_VERSUFFIX); + const char *path = getenv(nver); /* try versioned name */ + if (path == NULL) /* no versioned environment variable? */ + path = getenv(envname); /* try unversioned name */ + if (path == NULL || noenv(L)) /* no environment variable? */ + lua_pushstring(L, dft); /* use default */ + else if ((dftmark = strstr(path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP)) == NULL) + lua_pushstring(L, path); /* nothing to change */ + else { /* path contains a ";;": insert default path in its place */ + size_t len = strlen(path); + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + if (path < dftmark) { /* is there a prefix before ';;'? */ + luaL_addlstring(&b, path, dftmark - path); /* add it */ + luaL_addchar(&b, *LUA_PATH_SEP); + } + luaL_addstring(&b, dft); /* add default */ + if (dftmark < path + len - 2) { /* is there a suffix after ';;'? */ + luaL_addchar(&b, *LUA_PATH_SEP); + luaL_addlstring(&b, dftmark + 2, (path + len - 2) - dftmark); + } + luaL_pushresult(&b); + } + setprogdir(L); + lua_setfield(L, -3, fieldname); /* package[fieldname] = path value */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop versioned variable name ('nver') */ +} + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** return registry.CLIBS[path] +*/ +static void *checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) { + void *plib; + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS); + lua_getfield(L, -1, path); + plib = lua_touserdata(L, -1); /* plib = CLIBS[path] */ + lua_pop(L, 2); /* pop CLIBS table and 'plib' */ + return plib; +} + + +/* +** registry.CLIBS[path] = plib -- for queries +** registry.CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib -- also keep a list of all libraries +*/ +static void addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) { + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS); + lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib); + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); + lua_setfield(L, -3, path); /* CLIBS[path] = plib */ + lua_rawseti(L, -2, luaL_len(L, -2) + 1); /* CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop CLIBS table */ +} + + +/* +** __gc tag method for CLIBS table: calls 'lsys_unloadlib' for all lib +** handles in list CLIBS +*/ +static int gctm (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer n = luaL_len(L, 1); + for (; n >= 1; n--) { /* for each handle, in reverse order */ + lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n); /* get handle CLIBS[n] */ + lsys_unloadlib(lua_touserdata(L, -1)); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop handle */ + } + return 0; +} + + + +/* error codes for 'lookforfunc' */ +#define ERRLIB 1 +#define ERRFUNC 2 + +/* +** Look for a C function named 'sym' in a dynamically loaded library +** 'path'. +** First, check whether the library is already loaded; if not, try +** to load it. +** Then, if 'sym' is '*', return true (as library has been loaded). +** Otherwise, look for symbol 'sym' in the library and push a +** C function with that symbol. +** Return 0 and 'true' or a function in the stack; in case of +** errors, return an error code and an error message in the stack. +*/ +static int lookforfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) { + void *reg = checkclib(L, path); /* check loaded C libraries */ + if (reg == NULL) { /* must load library? */ + reg = lsys_load(L, path, *sym == '*'); /* global symbols if 'sym'=='*' */ + if (reg == NULL) return ERRLIB; /* unable to load library */ + addtoclib(L, path, reg); + } + if (*sym == '*') { /* loading only library (no function)? */ + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* return 'true' */ + return 0; /* no errors */ + } + else { + lua_CFunction f = lsys_sym(L, reg, sym); + if (f == NULL) + return ERRFUNC; /* unable to find function */ + lua_pushcfunction(L, f); /* else create new function */ + return 0; /* no errors */ + } +} + + +static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) { + const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); + int stat = lookforfunc(L, path, init); + if (l_likely(stat == 0)) /* no errors? */ + return 1; /* return the loaded function */ + else { /* error; error message is on stack top */ + luaL_pushfail(L); + lua_insert(L, -2); + lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ? LIB_FAIL : "init"); + return 3; /* return fail, error message, and where */ + } +} + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** 'require' function +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +static int readable (const char *filename) { + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); /* try to open file */ + if (f == NULL) return 0; /* open failed */ + fclose(f); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** Get the next name in '*path' = 'name1;name2;name3;...', changing +** the ending ';' to '\0' to create a zero-terminated string. Return +** NULL when list ends. +*/ +static const char *getnextfilename (char **path, char *end) { + char *sep; + char *name = *path; + if (name == end) + return NULL; /* no more names */ + else if (*name == '\0') { /* from previous iteration? */ + *name = *LUA_PATH_SEP; /* restore separator */ + name++; /* skip it */ + } + sep = strchr(name, *LUA_PATH_SEP); /* find next separator */ + if (sep == NULL) /* separator not found? */ + sep = end; /* name goes until the end */ + *sep = '\0'; /* finish file name */ + *path = sep; /* will start next search from here */ + return name; +} + + +/* +** Given a path such as ";blabla.so;blublu.so", pushes the string +** +** no file 'blabla.so' +** no file 'blublu.so' +*/ +static void pusherrornotfound (lua_State *L, const char *path) { + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + luaL_addstring(&b, "no file '"); + luaL_addgsub(&b, path, LUA_PATH_SEP, "'\n\tno file '"); + luaL_addstring(&b, "'"); + luaL_pushresult(&b); +} + + +static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name, + const char *path, + const char *sep, + const char *dirsep) { + luaL_Buffer buff; + char *pathname; /* path with name inserted */ + char *endpathname; /* its end */ + const char *filename; + /* separator is non-empty and appears in 'name'? */ + if (*sep != '\0' && strchr(name, *sep) != NULL) + name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep); /* replace it by 'dirsep' */ + luaL_buffinit(L, &buff); + /* add path to the buffer, replacing marks ('?') with the file name */ + luaL_addgsub(&buff, path, LUA_PATH_MARK, name); + luaL_addchar(&buff, '\0'); + pathname = luaL_buffaddr(&buff); /* writable list of file names */ + endpathname = pathname + luaL_bufflen(&buff) - 1; + while ((filename = getnextfilename(&pathname, endpathname)) != NULL) { + if (readable(filename)) /* does file exist and is readable? */ + return lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* save and return name */ + } + luaL_pushresult(&buff); /* push path to create error message */ + pusherrornotfound(L, lua_tostring(L, -1)); /* create error message */ + return NULL; /* not found */ +} + + +static int ll_searchpath (lua_State *L) { + const char *f = searchpath(L, luaL_checkstring(L, 1), + luaL_checkstring(L, 2), + luaL_optstring(L, 3, "."), + luaL_optstring(L, 4, LUA_DIRSEP)); + if (f != NULL) return 1; + else { /* error message is on top of the stack */ + luaL_pushfail(L); + lua_insert(L, -2); + return 2; /* return fail + error message */ + } +} + + +static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name, + const char *pname, + const char *dirsep) { + const char *path; + lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), pname); + path = lua_tostring(L, -1); + if (l_unlikely(path == NULL)) + luaL_error(L, "'package.%s' must be a string", pname); + return searchpath(L, name, path, ".", dirsep); +} + + +static int checkload (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *filename) { + if (l_likely(stat)) { /* module loaded successfully? */ + lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */ + return 2; /* return open function and file name */ + } + else + return luaL_error(L, "error loading module '%s' from file '%s':\n\t%s", + lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1)); +} + + +static int searcher_Lua (lua_State *L) { + const char *filename; + const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + filename = findfile(L, name, "path", LUA_LSUBSEP); + if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */ + return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) == LUA_OK), filename); +} + + +/* +** Try to find a load function for module 'modname' at file 'filename'. +** First, change '.' to '_' in 'modname'; then, if 'modname' has +** the form X-Y (that is, it has an "ignore mark"), build a function +** name "luaopen_X" and look for it. (For compatibility, if that +** fails, it also tries "luaopen_Y".) If there is no ignore mark, +** look for a function named "luaopen_modname". +*/ +static int loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *modname) { + const char *openfunc; + const char *mark; + modname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP); + mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK); + if (mark) { + int stat; + openfunc = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, mark - modname); + openfunc = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", openfunc); + stat = lookforfunc(L, filename, openfunc); + if (stat != ERRFUNC) return stat; + modname = mark + 1; /* else go ahead and try old-style name */ + } + openfunc = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", modname); + return lookforfunc(L, filename, openfunc); +} + + +static int searcher_C (lua_State *L) { + const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP); + if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */ + return checkload(L, (loadfunc(L, filename, name) == 0), filename); +} + + +static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) { + const char *filename; + const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + const char *p = strchr(name, '.'); + int stat; + if (p == NULL) return 0; /* is root */ + lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name); + filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP); + if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* root not found */ + if ((stat = loadfunc(L, filename, name)) != 0) { + if (stat != ERRFUNC) + return checkload(L, 0, filename); /* real error */ + else { /* open function not found */ + lua_pushfstring(L, "no module '%s' in file '%s'", name, filename); + return 1; + } + } + lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */ + return 2; +} + + +static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) { + const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE); + if (lua_getfield(L, -1, name) == LUA_TNIL) { /* not found? */ + lua_pushfstring(L, "no field package.preload['%s']", name); + return 1; + } + else { + lua_pushliteral(L, ":preload:"); + return 2; + } +} + + +static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) { + int i; + luaL_Buffer msg; /* to build error message */ + /* push 'package.searchers' to index 3 in the stack */ + if (l_unlikely(lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers") + != LUA_TTABLE)) + luaL_error(L, "'package.searchers' must be a table"); + luaL_buffinit(L, &msg); + /* iterate over available searchers to find a loader */ + for (i = 1; ; i++) { + luaL_addstring(&msg, "\n\t"); /* error-message prefix */ + if (l_unlikely(lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i) == LUA_TNIL)) { /* no more searchers? */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove nil */ + luaL_buffsub(&msg, 2); /* remove prefix */ + luaL_pushresult(&msg); /* create error message */ + luaL_error(L, "module '%s' not found:%s", name, lua_tostring(L, -1)); + } + lua_pushstring(L, name); + lua_call(L, 1, 2); /* call it */ + if (lua_isfunction(L, -2)) /* did it find a loader? */ + return; /* module loader found */ + else if (lua_isstring(L, -2)) { /* searcher returned error message? */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove extra return */ + luaL_addvalue(&msg); /* concatenate error message */ + } + else { /* no error message */ + lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both returns */ + luaL_buffsub(&msg, 2); /* remove prefix */ + } + } +} + + +static int ll_require (lua_State *L) { + const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + lua_settop(L, 1); /* LOADED table will be at index 2 */ + lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE); + lua_getfield(L, 2, name); /* LOADED[name] */ + if (lua_toboolean(L, -1)) /* is it there? */ + return 1; /* package is already loaded */ + /* else must load package */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'getfield' result */ + findloader(L, name); + lua_rotate(L, -2, 1); /* function <-> loader data */ + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* name is 1st argument to module loader */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -3); /* loader data is 2nd argument */ + /* stack: ...; loader data; loader function; mod. name; loader data */ + lua_call(L, 2, 1); /* run loader to load module */ + /* stack: ...; loader data; result from loader */ + if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* non-nil return? */ + lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* LOADED[name] = returned value */ + else + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop nil */ + if (lua_getfield(L, 2, name) == LUA_TNIL) { /* module set no value? */ + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* use true as result */ + lua_copy(L, -1, -2); /* replace loader result */ + lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* LOADED[name] = true */ + } + lua_rotate(L, -2, 1); /* loader data <-> module result */ + return 2; /* return module result and loader data */ +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + + +static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = { + {"loadlib", ll_loadlib}, + {"searchpath", ll_searchpath}, + /* placeholders */ + {"preload", NULL}, + {"cpath", NULL}, + {"path", NULL}, + {"searchers", NULL}, + {"loaded", NULL}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = { + {"require", ll_require}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) { + static const lua_CFunction searchers[] = { + searcher_preload, + searcher_Lua, + searcher_C, + searcher_Croot, + NULL + }; + int i; + /* create 'searchers' table */ + lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0); + /* fill it with predefined searchers */ + for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) { + lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */ + lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1); + lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1); + } + lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers"); /* put it in field 'searchers' */ +} + + +/* +** create table CLIBS to keep track of loaded C libraries, +** setting a finalizer to close all libraries when closing state. +*/ +static void createclibstable (lua_State *L) { + luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS); /* create CLIBS table */ + lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create metatable for CLIBS */ + lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc"); /* set finalizer for CLIBS table */ + lua_setmetatable(L, -2); +} + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) { + createclibstable(L); + luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs); /* create 'package' table */ + createsearcherstable(L); + /* set paths */ + setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATH_VAR, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT); + setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATH_VAR, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT); + /* store config information */ + lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n" + LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n"); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "config"); + /* set field 'loaded' */ + luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded"); + /* set field 'preload' */ + luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload"); + lua_pushglobaltable(L); + lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */ + luaL_setfuncs(L, ll_funcs, 1); /* open lib into global table */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop global table */ + return 1; /* return 'package' table */ +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lobject.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lobject.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9cfa522 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lobject.c @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ +/* +** $Id: lobject.c $ +** Some generic functions over Lua objects +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lobject_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lctype.h" +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "lvm.h" + + +/* +** Computes ceil(log2(x)) +*/ +int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) { + static const lu_byte log_2[256] = { /* log_2[i] = ceil(log2(i - 1)) */ + 0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, + 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8 + }; + int l = 0; + x--; + while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; } + return l + log_2[x]; +} + + +static lua_Integer intarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Integer v1, + lua_Integer v2) { + switch (op) { + case LUA_OPADD: return intop(+, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPSUB:return intop(-, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPMUL:return intop(*, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPMOD: return luaV_mod(L, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPIDIV: return luaV_idiv(L, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPBAND: return intop(&, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPBOR: return intop(|, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPBXOR: return intop(^, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPSHL: return luaV_shiftl(v1, v2); + case LUA_OPSHR: return luaV_shiftr(v1, v2); + case LUA_OPUNM: return intop(-, 0, v1); + case LUA_OPBNOT: return intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), v1); + default: lua_assert(0); return 0; + } +} + + +static lua_Number numarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Number v1, + lua_Number v2) { + switch (op) { + case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(L, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(L, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(L, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(L, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(L, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPIDIV: return luai_numidiv(L, v1, v2); + case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(L, v1); + case LUA_OPMOD: return luaV_modf(L, v1, v2); + default: lua_assert(0); return 0; + } +} + + +int luaO_rawarith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, + TValue *res) { + switch (op) { + case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR: + case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR: + case LUA_OPBNOT: { /* operate only on integers */ + lua_Integer i1; lua_Integer i2; + if (tointegerns(p1, &i1) && tointegerns(p2, &i2)) { + setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, i1, i2)); + return 1; + } + else return 0; /* fail */ + } + case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPPOW: { /* operate only on floats */ + lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2; + if (tonumberns(p1, n1) && tonumberns(p2, n2)) { + setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2)); + return 1; + } + else return 0; /* fail */ + } + default: { /* other operations */ + lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2; + if (ttisinteger(p1) && ttisinteger(p2)) { + setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, ivalue(p1), ivalue(p2))); + return 1; + } + else if (tonumberns(p1, n1) && tonumberns(p2, n2)) { + setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2)); + return 1; + } + else return 0; /* fail */ + } + } +} + + +void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, + StkId res) { + if (!luaO_rawarith(L, op, p1, p2, s2v(res))) { + /* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */ + luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, (op - LUA_OPADD) + TM_ADD)); + } +} + + +int luaO_hexavalue (int c) { + if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0'; + else return (ltolower(c) - 'a') + 10; +} + + +static int isneg (const char **s) { + if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; } + else if (**s == '+') (*s)++; + return 0; +} + + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Lua's implementation for 'lua_strx2number' +** =================================================================== +*/ + +#if !defined(lua_strx2number) + +/* maximum number of significant digits to read (to avoid overflows + even with single floats) */ +#define MAXSIGDIG 30 + +/* +** convert a hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following +** C99 specification for 'strtod' +*/ +static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) { + int dot = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); + lua_Number r = l_mathop(0.0); /* result (accumulator) */ + int sigdig = 0; /* number of significant digits */ + int nosigdig = 0; /* number of non-significant digits */ + int e = 0; /* exponent correction */ + int neg; /* 1 if number is negative */ + int hasdot = 0; /* true after seen a dot */ + *endptr = cast_charp(s); /* nothing is valid yet */ + while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */ + neg = isneg(&s); /* check sign */ + if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X'))) /* check '0x' */ + return l_mathop(0.0); /* invalid format (no '0x') */ + for (s += 2; ; s++) { /* skip '0x' and read numeral */ + if (*s == dot) { + if (hasdot) break; /* second dot? stop loop */ + else hasdot = 1; + } + else if (lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) { + if (sigdig == 0 && *s == '0') /* non-significant digit (zero)? */ + nosigdig++; + else if (++sigdig <= MAXSIGDIG) /* can read it without overflow? */ + r = (r * l_mathop(16.0)) + luaO_hexavalue(*s); + else e++; /* too many digits; ignore, but still count for exponent */ + if (hasdot) e--; /* decimal digit? correct exponent */ + } + else break; /* neither a dot nor a digit */ + } + if (nosigdig + sigdig == 0) /* no digits? */ + return l_mathop(0.0); /* invalid format */ + *endptr = cast_charp(s); /* valid up to here */ + e *= 4; /* each digit multiplies/divides value by 2^4 */ + if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') { /* exponent part? */ + int exp1 = 0; /* exponent value */ + int neg1; /* exponent sign */ + s++; /* skip 'p' */ + neg1 = isneg(&s); /* sign */ + if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) + return l_mathop(0.0); /* invalid; must have at least one digit */ + while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) /* read exponent */ + exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0'; + if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1; + e += exp1; + *endptr = cast_charp(s); /* valid up to here */ + } + if (neg) r = -r; + return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e); +} + +#endif +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* maximum length of a numeral to be converted to a number */ +#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM) +#define L_MAXLENNUM 200 +#endif + +/* +** Convert string 's' to a Lua number (put in 'result'). Return NULL on +** fail or the address of the ending '\0' on success. ('mode' == 'x') +** means a hexadecimal numeral. +*/ +static const char *l_str2dloc (const char *s, lua_Number *result, int mode) { + char *endptr; + *result = (mode == 'x') ? lua_strx2number(s, &endptr) /* try to convert */ + : lua_str2number(s, &endptr); + if (endptr == s) return NULL; /* nothing recognized? */ + while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++; /* skip trailing spaces */ + return (*endptr == '\0') ? endptr : NULL; /* OK iff no trailing chars */ +} + + +/* +** Convert string 's' to a Lua number (put in 'result') handling the +** current locale. +** This function accepts both the current locale or a dot as the radix +** mark. If the conversion fails, it may mean number has a dot but +** locale accepts something else. In that case, the code copies 's' +** to a buffer (because 's' is read-only), changes the dot to the +** current locale radix mark, and tries to convert again. +** The variable 'mode' checks for special characters in the string: +** - 'n' means 'inf' or 'nan' (which should be rejected) +** - 'x' means a hexadecimal numeral +** - '.' just optimizes the search for the common case (no special chars) +*/ +static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) { + const char *endptr; + const char *pmode = strpbrk(s, ".xXnN"); /* look for special chars */ + int mode = pmode ? ltolower(cast_uchar(*pmode)) : 0; + if (mode == 'n') /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */ + return NULL; + endptr = l_str2dloc(s, result, mode); /* try to convert */ + if (endptr == NULL) { /* failed? may be a different locale */ + char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1]; + const char *pdot = strchr(s, '.'); + if (pdot == NULL || strlen(s) > L_MAXLENNUM) + return NULL; /* string too long or no dot; fail */ + strcpy(buff, s); /* copy string to buffer */ + buff[pdot - s] = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* correct decimal point */ + endptr = l_str2dloc(buff, result, mode); /* try again */ + if (endptr != NULL) + endptr = s + (endptr - buff); /* make relative to 's' */ + } + return endptr; +} + + +#define MAXBY10 cast(lua_Unsigned, LUA_MAXINTEGER / 10) +#define MAXLASTD cast_int(LUA_MAXINTEGER % 10) + +static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) { + lua_Unsigned a = 0; + int empty = 1; + int neg; + while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */ + neg = isneg(&s); + if (s[0] == '0' && + (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) { /* hex? */ + s += 2; /* skip '0x' */ + for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) { + a = a * 16 + luaO_hexavalue(*s); + empty = 0; + } + } + else { /* decimal */ + for (; lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) { + int d = *s - '0'; + if (a >= MAXBY10 && (a > MAXBY10 || d > MAXLASTD + neg)) /* overflow? */ + return NULL; /* do not accept it (as integer) */ + a = a * 10 + d; + empty = 0; + } + } + while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip trailing spaces */ + if (empty || *s != '\0') return NULL; /* something wrong in the numeral */ + else { + *result = l_castU2S((neg) ? 0u - a : a); + return s; + } +} + + +size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o) { + lua_Integer i; lua_Number n; + const char *e; + if ((e = l_str2int(s, &i)) != NULL) { /* try as an integer */ + setivalue(o, i); + } + else if ((e = l_str2d(s, &n)) != NULL) { /* else try as a float */ + setfltvalue(o, n); + } + else + return 0; /* conversion failed */ + return (e - s) + 1; /* success; return string size */ +} + + +int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x) { + int n = 1; /* number of bytes put in buffer (backwards) */ + lua_assert(x <= 0x7FFFFFFFu); + if (x < 0x80) /* ascii? */ + buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast_char(x); + else { /* need continuation bytes */ + unsigned int mfb = 0x3f; /* maximum that fits in first byte */ + do { /* add continuation bytes */ + buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast_char(0x80 | (x & 0x3f)); + x >>= 6; /* remove added bits */ + mfb >>= 1; /* now there is one less bit available in first byte */ + } while (x > mfb); /* still needs continuation byte? */ + buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast_char((~mfb << 1) | x); /* add first byte */ + } + return n; +} + + +/* +** Maximum length of the conversion of a number to a string. Must be +** enough to accommodate both LUA_INTEGER_FMT and LUA_NUMBER_FMT. +** (For a long long int, this is 19 digits plus a sign and a final '\0', +** adding to 21. For a long double, it can go to a sign, 33 digits, +** the dot, an exponent letter, an exponent sign, 5 exponent digits, +** and a final '\0', adding to 43.) +*/ +#define MAXNUMBER2STR 44 + + +/* +** Convert a number object to a string, adding it to a buffer +*/ +static int tostringbuff (TValue *obj, char *buff) { + int len; + lua_assert(ttisnumber(obj)); + if (ttisinteger(obj)) + len = lua_integer2str(buff, MAXNUMBER2STR, ivalue(obj)); + else { + len = lua_number2str(buff, MAXNUMBER2STR, fltvalue(obj)); + if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') { /* looks like an int? */ + buff[len++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); + buff[len++] = '0'; /* adds '.0' to result */ + } + } + return len; +} + + +/* +** Convert a number object to a Lua string, replacing the value at 'obj' +*/ +void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, TValue *obj) { + char buff[MAXNUMBER2STR]; + int len = tostringbuff(obj, buff); + setsvalue(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len)); +} + + + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** 'luaO_pushvfstring' +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +** Size for buffer space used by 'luaO_pushvfstring'. It should be +** (LUA_IDSIZE + MAXNUMBER2STR) + a minimal space for basic messages, +** so that 'luaG_addinfo' can work directly on the buffer. +*/ +#define BUFVFS (LUA_IDSIZE + MAXNUMBER2STR + 95) + +/* buffer used by 'luaO_pushvfstring' */ +typedef struct BuffFS { + lua_State *L; + int pushed; /* true if there is a part of the result on the stack */ + int blen; /* length of partial string in 'space' */ + char space[BUFVFS]; /* holds last part of the result */ +} BuffFS; + + +/* +** Push given string to the stack, as part of the result, and +** join it to previous partial result if there is one. +** It may call 'luaV_concat' while using one slot from EXTRA_STACK. +** This call cannot invoke metamethods, as both operands must be +** strings. It can, however, raise an error if the result is too +** long. In that case, 'luaV_concat' frees the extra slot before +** raising the error. +*/ +static void pushstr (BuffFS *buff, const char *str, size_t lstr) { + lua_State *L = buff->L; + setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, luaS_newlstr(L, str, lstr)); + L->top.p++; /* may use one slot from EXTRA_STACK */ + if (!buff->pushed) /* no previous string on the stack? */ + buff->pushed = 1; /* now there is one */ + else /* join previous string with new one */ + luaV_concat(L, 2); +} + + +/* +** empty the buffer space into the stack +*/ +static void clearbuff (BuffFS *buff) { + pushstr(buff, buff->space, buff->blen); /* push buffer contents */ + buff->blen = 0; /* space now is empty */ +} + + +/* +** Get a space of size 'sz' in the buffer. If buffer has not enough +** space, empty it. 'sz' must fit in an empty buffer. +*/ +static char *getbuff (BuffFS *buff, int sz) { + lua_assert(buff->blen <= BUFVFS); lua_assert(sz <= BUFVFS); + if (sz > BUFVFS - buff->blen) /* not enough space? */ + clearbuff(buff); + return buff->space + buff->blen; +} + + +#define addsize(b,sz) ((b)->blen += (sz)) + + +/* +** Add 'str' to the buffer. If string is larger than the buffer space, +** push the string directly to the stack. +*/ +static void addstr2buff (BuffFS *buff, const char *str, size_t slen) { + if (slen <= BUFVFS) { /* does string fit into buffer? */ + char *bf = getbuff(buff, cast_int(slen)); + memcpy(bf, str, slen); /* add string to buffer */ + addsize(buff, cast_int(slen)); + } + else { /* string larger than buffer */ + clearbuff(buff); /* string comes after buffer's content */ + pushstr(buff, str, slen); /* push string */ + } +} + + +/* +** Add a numeral to the buffer. +*/ +static void addnum2buff (BuffFS *buff, TValue *num) { + char *numbuff = getbuff(buff, MAXNUMBER2STR); + int len = tostringbuff(num, numbuff); /* format number into 'numbuff' */ + addsize(buff, len); +} + + +/* +** this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', '%s', and '%%' + conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U' +*/ +const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) { + BuffFS buff; /* holds last part of the result */ + const char *e; /* points to next '%' */ + buff.pushed = buff.blen = 0; + buff.L = L; + while ((e = strchr(fmt, '%')) != NULL) { + addstr2buff(&buff, fmt, e - fmt); /* add 'fmt' up to '%' */ + switch (*(e + 1)) { /* conversion specifier */ + case 's': { /* zero-terminated string */ + const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *); + if (s == NULL) s = "(null)"; + addstr2buff(&buff, s, strlen(s)); + break; + } + case 'c': { /* an 'int' as a character */ + char c = cast_uchar(va_arg(argp, int)); + addstr2buff(&buff, &c, sizeof(char)); + break; + } + case 'd': { /* an 'int' */ + TValue num; + setivalue(&num, va_arg(argp, int)); + addnum2buff(&buff, &num); + break; + } + case 'I': { /* a 'lua_Integer' */ + TValue num; + setivalue(&num, cast(lua_Integer, va_arg(argp, l_uacInt))); + addnum2buff(&buff, &num); + break; + } + case 'f': { /* a 'lua_Number' */ + TValue num; + setfltvalue(&num, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber))); + addnum2buff(&buff, &num); + break; + } + case 'p': { /* a pointer */ + const int sz = 3 * sizeof(void*) + 8; /* enough space for '%p' */ + char *bf = getbuff(&buff, sz); + void *p = va_arg(argp, void *); + int len = lua_pointer2str(bf, sz, p); + addsize(&buff, len); + break; + } + case 'U': { /* a 'long' as a UTF-8 sequence */ + char bf[UTF8BUFFSZ]; + int len = luaO_utf8esc(bf, va_arg(argp, long)); + addstr2buff(&buff, bf + UTF8BUFFSZ - len, len); + break; + } + case '%': { + addstr2buff(&buff, "%", 1); + break; + } + default: { + luaG_runerror(L, "invalid option '%%%c' to 'lua_pushfstring'", + *(e + 1)); + } + } + fmt = e + 2; /* skip '%' and the specifier */ + } + addstr2buff(&buff, fmt, strlen(fmt)); /* rest of 'fmt' */ + clearbuff(&buff); /* empty buffer into the stack */ + lua_assert(buff.pushed == 1); + return getstr(tsvalue(s2v(L->top.p - 1))); +} + + +const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { + const char *msg; + va_list argp; + va_start(argp, fmt); + msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); + va_end(argp); + return msg; +} + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +#define RETS "..." +#define PRE "[string \"" +#define POS "\"]" + +#define addstr(a,b,l) ( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) ) + +void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t srclen) { + size_t bufflen = LUA_IDSIZE; /* free space in buffer */ + if (*source == '=') { /* 'literal' source */ + if (srclen <= bufflen) /* small enough? */ + memcpy(out, source + 1, srclen * sizeof(char)); + else { /* truncate it */ + addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1); + *out = '\0'; + } + } + else if (*source == '@') { /* file name */ + if (srclen <= bufflen) /* small enough? */ + memcpy(out, source + 1, srclen * sizeof(char)); + else { /* add '...' before rest of name */ + addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS)); + bufflen -= LL(RETS); + memcpy(out, source + 1 + srclen - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char)); + } + } + else { /* string; format as [string "source"] */ + const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n'); /* find first new line (if any) */ + addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE)); /* add prefix */ + bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1; /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */ + if (srclen < bufflen && nl == NULL) { /* small one-line source? */ + addstr(out, source, srclen); /* keep it */ + } + else { + if (nl != NULL) srclen = nl - source; /* stop at first newline */ + if (srclen > bufflen) srclen = bufflen; + addstr(out, source, srclen); + addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS)); + } + memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char)); + } +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lobject.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lobject.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..980e42f --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lobject.h @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ +/* +** $Id: lobject.h $ +** Type definitions for Lua objects +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#ifndef lobject_h +#define lobject_h + + +#include + + +#include "llimits.h" +#include "lua.h" + + +/* +** Extra types for collectable non-values +*/ +#define LUA_TUPVAL LUA_NUMTYPES /* upvalues */ +#define LUA_TPROTO (LUA_NUMTYPES+1) /* function prototypes */ +#define LUA_TDEADKEY (LUA_NUMTYPES+2) /* removed keys in tables */ + + + +/* +** number of all possible types (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY) +*/ +#define LUA_TOTALTYPES (LUA_TPROTO + 2) + + +/* +** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits: +** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* constant) +** bits 4-5: variant bits +** bit 6: whether value is collectable +*/ + +/* add variant bits to a type */ +#define makevariant(t,v) ((t) | ((v) << 4)) + + + +/* +** Union of all Lua values +*/ +typedef union Value { + struct GCObject *gc; /* collectable objects */ + void *p; /* light userdata */ + lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */ + lua_Integer i; /* integer numbers */ + lua_Number n; /* float numbers */ + /* not used, but may avoid warnings for uninitialized value */ + lu_byte ub; +} Value; + + +/* +** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua: +** an actual value plus a tag with its type. +*/ + +#define TValuefields Value value_; lu_byte tt_ + +typedef struct TValue { + TValuefields; +} TValue; + + +#define val_(o) ((o)->value_) +#define valraw(o) (val_(o)) + + +/* raw type tag of a TValue */ +#define rawtt(o) ((o)->tt_) + +/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */ +#define novariant(t) ((t) & 0x0F) + +/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */ +#define withvariant(t) ((t) & 0x3F) +#define ttypetag(o) withvariant(rawtt(o)) + +/* type of a TValue */ +#define ttype(o) (novariant(rawtt(o))) + + +/* Macros to test type */ +#define checktag(o,t) (rawtt(o) == (t)) +#define checktype(o,t) (ttype(o) == (t)) + + +/* Macros for internal tests */ + +/* collectable object has the same tag as the original value */ +#define righttt(obj) (ttypetag(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->tt) + +/* +** Any value being manipulated by the program either is non +** collectable, or the collectable object has the right tag +** and it is not dead. The option 'L == NULL' allows other +** macros using this one to be used where L is not available. +*/ +#define checkliveness(L,obj) \ + ((void)L, lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \ + (righttt(obj) && (L == NULL || !isdead(G(L),gcvalue(obj)))))) + + +/* Macros to set values */ + +/* set a value's tag */ +#define settt_(o,t) ((o)->tt_=(t)) + + +/* main macro to copy values (from 'obj2' to 'obj1') */ +#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \ + { TValue *io1=(obj1); const TValue *io2=(obj2); \ + io1->value_ = io2->value_; settt_(io1, io2->tt_); \ + checkliveness(L,io1); lua_assert(!isnonstrictnil(io1)); } + +/* +** Different types of assignments, according to source and destination. +** (They are mostly equal now, but may be different in the future.) +*/ + +/* from stack to stack */ +#define setobjs2s(L,o1,o2) setobj(L,s2v(o1),s2v(o2)) +/* to stack (not from same stack) */ +#define setobj2s(L,o1,o2) setobj(L,s2v(o1),o2) +/* from table to same table */ +#define setobjt2t setobj +/* to new object */ +#define setobj2n setobj +/* to table */ +#define setobj2t setobj + + +/* +** Entries in a Lua stack. Field 'tbclist' forms a list of all +** to-be-closed variables active in this stack. Dummy entries are +** used when the distance between two tbc variables does not fit +** in an unsigned short. They are represented by delta==0, and +** their real delta is always the maximum value that fits in +** that field. +*/ +typedef union StackValue { + TValue val; + struct { + TValuefields; + unsigned short delta; + } tbclist; +} StackValue; + + +/* index to stack elements */ +typedef StackValue *StkId; + + +/* +** When reallocating the stack, change all pointers to the stack into +** proper offsets. +*/ +typedef union { + StkId p; /* actual pointer */ + ptrdiff_t offset; /* used while the stack is being reallocated */ +} StkIdRel; + + +/* convert a 'StackValue' to a 'TValue' */ +#define s2v(o) (&(o)->val) + + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Nil +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* Standard nil */ +#define LUA_VNIL makevariant(LUA_TNIL, 0) + +/* Empty slot (which might be different from a slot containing nil) */ +#define LUA_VEMPTY makevariant(LUA_TNIL, 1) + +/* Value returned for a key not found in a table (absent key) */ +#define LUA_VABSTKEY makevariant(LUA_TNIL, 2) + + +/* macro to test for (any kind of) nil */ +#define ttisnil(v) checktype((v), LUA_TNIL) + + +/* macro to test for a standard nil */ +#define ttisstrictnil(o) checktag((o), LUA_VNIL) + + +#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_VNIL) + + +#define isabstkey(v) checktag((v), LUA_VABSTKEY) + + +/* +** macro to detect non-standard nils (used only in assertions) +*/ +#define isnonstrictnil(v) (ttisnil(v) && !ttisstrictnil(v)) + + +/* +** By default, entries with any kind of nil are considered empty. +** (In any definition, values associated with absent keys must also +** be accepted as empty.) +*/ +#define isempty(v) ttisnil(v) + + +/* macro defining a value corresponding to an absent key */ +#define ABSTKEYCONSTANT {NULL}, LUA_VABSTKEY + + +/* mark an entry as empty */ +#define setempty(v) settt_(v, LUA_VEMPTY) + + + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Booleans +** =================================================================== +*/ + + +#define LUA_VFALSE makevariant(LUA_TBOOLEAN, 0) +#define LUA_VTRUE makevariant(LUA_TBOOLEAN, 1) + +#define ttisboolean(o) checktype((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN) +#define ttisfalse(o) checktag((o), LUA_VFALSE) +#define ttistrue(o) checktag((o), LUA_VTRUE) + + +#define l_isfalse(o) (ttisfalse(o) || ttisnil(o)) + + +#define setbfvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_VFALSE) +#define setbtvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_VTRUE) + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Threads +** =================================================================== +*/ + +#define LUA_VTHREAD makevariant(LUA_TTHREAD, 0) + +#define ttisthread(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_VTHREAD)) + +#define thvalue(o) check_exp(ttisthread(o), gco2th(val_(o).gc)) + +#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \ + { TValue *io = (obj); lua_State *x_ = (x); \ + val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_VTHREAD)); \ + checkliveness(L,io); } + +#define setthvalue2s(L,o,t) setthvalue(L,s2v(o),t) + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Collectable Objects +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be +** included in other objects) +*/ +#define CommonHeader struct GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked + + +/* Common type for all collectable objects */ +typedef struct GCObject { + CommonHeader; +} GCObject; + + +/* Bit mark for collectable types */ +#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE (1 << 6) + +#define iscollectable(o) (rawtt(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) + +/* mark a tag as collectable */ +#define ctb(t) ((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) + +#define gcvalue(o) check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc) + +#define gcvalueraw(v) ((v).gc) + +#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \ + { TValue *io = (obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \ + val_(io).gc = i_g; settt_(io, ctb(i_g->tt)); } + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Numbers +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* Variant tags for numbers */ +#define LUA_VNUMINT makevariant(LUA_TNUMBER, 0) /* integer numbers */ +#define LUA_VNUMFLT makevariant(LUA_TNUMBER, 1) /* float numbers */ + +#define ttisnumber(o) checktype((o), LUA_TNUMBER) +#define ttisfloat(o) checktag((o), LUA_VNUMFLT) +#define ttisinteger(o) checktag((o), LUA_VNUMINT) + +#define nvalue(o) check_exp(ttisnumber(o), \ + (ttisinteger(o) ? cast_num(ivalue(o)) : fltvalue(o))) +#define fltvalue(o) check_exp(ttisfloat(o), val_(o).n) +#define ivalue(o) check_exp(ttisinteger(o), val_(o).i) + +#define fltvalueraw(v) ((v).n) +#define ivalueraw(v) ((v).i) + +#define setfltvalue(obj,x) \ + { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).n=(x); settt_(io, LUA_VNUMFLT); } + +#define chgfltvalue(obj,x) \ + { TValue *io=(obj); lua_assert(ttisfloat(io)); val_(io).n=(x); } + +#define setivalue(obj,x) \ + { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).i=(x); settt_(io, LUA_VNUMINT); } + +#define chgivalue(obj,x) \ + { TValue *io=(obj); lua_assert(ttisinteger(io)); val_(io).i=(x); } + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Strings +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* Variant tags for strings */ +#define LUA_VSHRSTR makevariant(LUA_TSTRING, 0) /* short strings */ +#define LUA_VLNGSTR makevariant(LUA_TSTRING, 1) /* long strings */ + +#define ttisstring(o) checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING) +#define ttisshrstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_VSHRSTR)) +#define ttislngstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_VLNGSTR)) + +#define tsvalueraw(v) (gco2ts((v).gc)) + +#define tsvalue(o) check_exp(ttisstring(o), gco2ts(val_(o).gc)) + +#define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \ + { TValue *io = (obj); TString *x_ = (x); \ + val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tt)); \ + checkliveness(L,io); } + +/* set a string to the stack */ +#define setsvalue2s(L,o,s) setsvalue(L,s2v(o),s) + +/* set a string to a new object */ +#define setsvalue2n setsvalue + + +/* +** Header for a string value. +*/ +typedef struct TString { + CommonHeader; + lu_byte extra; /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */ + lu_byte shrlen; /* length for short strings, 0xFF for long strings */ + unsigned int hash; + union { + size_t lnglen; /* length for long strings */ + struct TString *hnext; /* linked list for hash table */ + } u; + char contents[1]; +} TString; + + + +/* +** Get the actual string (array of bytes) from a 'TString'. (Generic +** version and specialized versions for long and short strings.) +*/ +#define getstr(ts) ((ts)->contents) +#define getlngstr(ts) check_exp((ts)->shrlen == 0xFF, (ts)->contents) +#define getshrstr(ts) check_exp((ts)->shrlen != 0xFF, (ts)->contents) + + +/* get string length from 'TString *s' */ +#define tsslen(s) \ + ((s)->shrlen != 0xFF ? (s)->shrlen : (s)->u.lnglen) + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Userdata +** =================================================================== +*/ + + +/* +** Light userdata should be a variant of userdata, but for compatibility +** reasons they are also different types. +*/ +#define LUA_VLIGHTUSERDATA makevariant(LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA, 0) + +#define LUA_VUSERDATA makevariant(LUA_TUSERDATA, 0) + +#define ttislightuserdata(o) checktag((o), LUA_VLIGHTUSERDATA) +#define ttisfulluserdata(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_VUSERDATA)) + +#define pvalue(o) check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p) +#define uvalue(o) check_exp(ttisfulluserdata(o), gco2u(val_(o).gc)) + +#define pvalueraw(v) ((v).p) + +#define setpvalue(obj,x) \ + { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_VLIGHTUSERDATA); } + +#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \ + { TValue *io = (obj); Udata *x_ = (x); \ + val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_VUSERDATA)); \ + checkliveness(L,io); } + + +/* Ensures that addresses after this type are always fully aligned. */ +typedef union UValue { + TValue uv; + LUAI_MAXALIGN; /* ensures maximum alignment for udata bytes */ +} UValue; + + +/* +** Header for userdata with user values; +** memory area follows the end of this structure. +*/ +typedef struct Udata { + CommonHeader; + unsigned short nuvalue; /* number of user values */ + size_t len; /* number of bytes */ + struct Table *metatable; + GCObject *gclist; + UValue uv[1]; /* user values */ +} Udata; + + +/* +** Header for userdata with no user values. These userdata do not need +** to be gray during GC, and therefore do not need a 'gclist' field. +** To simplify, the code always use 'Udata' for both kinds of userdata, +** making sure it never accesses 'gclist' on userdata with no user values. +** This structure here is used only to compute the correct size for +** this representation. (The 'bindata' field in its end ensures correct +** alignment for binary data following this header.) +*/ +typedef struct Udata0 { + CommonHeader; + unsigned short nuvalue; /* number of user values */ + size_t len; /* number of bytes */ + struct Table *metatable; + union {LUAI_MAXALIGN;} bindata; +} Udata0; + + +/* compute the offset of the memory area of a userdata */ +#define udatamemoffset(nuv) \ + ((nuv) == 0 ? offsetof(Udata0, bindata) \ + : offsetof(Udata, uv) + (sizeof(UValue) * (nuv))) + +/* get the address of the memory block inside 'Udata' */ +#define getudatamem(u) (cast_charp(u) + udatamemoffset((u)->nuvalue)) + +/* compute the size of a userdata */ +#define sizeudata(nuv,nb) (udatamemoffset(nuv) + (nb)) + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Prototypes +** =================================================================== +*/ + +#define LUA_VPROTO makevariant(LUA_TPROTO, 0) + + +/* +** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes +*/ +typedef struct Upvaldesc { + TString *name; /* upvalue name (for debug information) */ + lu_byte instack; /* whether it is in stack (register) */ + lu_byte idx; /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */ + lu_byte kind; /* kind of corresponding variable */ +} Upvaldesc; + + +/* +** Description of a local variable for function prototypes +** (used for debug information) +*/ +typedef struct LocVar { + TString *varname; + int startpc; /* first point where variable is active */ + int endpc; /* first point where variable is dead */ +} LocVar; + + +/* +** Associates the absolute line source for a given instruction ('pc'). +** The array 'lineinfo' gives, for each instruction, the difference in +** lines from the previous instruction. When that difference does not +** fit into a byte, Lua saves the absolute line for that instruction. +** (Lua also saves the absolute line periodically, to speed up the +** computation of a line number: we can use binary search in the +** absolute-line array, but we must traverse the 'lineinfo' array +** linearly to compute a line.) +*/ +typedef struct AbsLineInfo { + int pc; + int line; +} AbsLineInfo; + +/* +** Function Prototypes +*/ +typedef struct Proto { + CommonHeader; + lu_byte numparams; /* number of fixed (named) parameters */ + lu_byte is_vararg; + lu_byte maxstacksize; /* number of registers needed by this function */ + int sizeupvalues; /* size of 'upvalues' */ + int sizek; /* size of 'k' */ + int sizecode; + int sizelineinfo; + int sizep; /* size of 'p' */ + int sizelocvars; + int sizeabslineinfo; /* size of 'abslineinfo' */ + int linedefined; /* debug information */ + int lastlinedefined; /* debug information */ + TValue *k; /* constants used by the function */ + Instruction *code; /* opcodes */ + struct Proto **p; /* functions defined inside the function */ + Upvaldesc *upvalues; /* upvalue information */ + ls_byte *lineinfo; /* information about source lines (debug information) */ + AbsLineInfo *abslineinfo; /* idem */ + LocVar *locvars; /* information about local variables (debug information) */ + TString *source; /* used for debug information */ + GCObject *gclist; +} Proto; + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Functions +** =================================================================== +*/ + +#define LUA_VUPVAL makevariant(LUA_TUPVAL, 0) + + +/* Variant tags for functions */ +#define LUA_VLCL makevariant(LUA_TFUNCTION, 0) /* Lua closure */ +#define LUA_VLCF makevariant(LUA_TFUNCTION, 1) /* light C function */ +#define LUA_VCCL makevariant(LUA_TFUNCTION, 2) /* C closure */ + +#define ttisfunction(o) checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION) +#define ttisLclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_VLCL)) +#define ttislcf(o) checktag((o), LUA_VLCF) +#define ttisCclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_VCCL)) +#define ttisclosure(o) (ttisLclosure(o) || ttisCclosure(o)) + + +#define isLfunction(o) ttisLclosure(o) + +#define clvalue(o) check_exp(ttisclosure(o), gco2cl(val_(o).gc)) +#define clLvalue(o) check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), gco2lcl(val_(o).gc)) +#define fvalue(o) check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f) +#define clCvalue(o) check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), gco2ccl(val_(o).gc)) + +#define fvalueraw(v) ((v).f) + +#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \ + { TValue *io = (obj); LClosure *x_ = (x); \ + val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_VLCL)); \ + checkliveness(L,io); } + +#define setclLvalue2s(L,o,cl) setclLvalue(L,s2v(o),cl) + +#define setfvalue(obj,x) \ + { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_VLCF); } + +#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \ + { TValue *io = (obj); CClosure *x_ = (x); \ + val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_VCCL)); \ + checkliveness(L,io); } + + +/* +** Upvalues for Lua closures +*/ +typedef struct UpVal { + CommonHeader; + union { + TValue *p; /* points to stack or to its own value */ + ptrdiff_t offset; /* used while the stack is being reallocated */ + } v; + union { + struct { /* (when open) */ + struct UpVal *next; /* linked list */ + struct UpVal **previous; + } open; + TValue value; /* the value (when closed) */ + } u; +} UpVal; + + + +#define ClosureHeader \ + CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist + +typedef struct CClosure { + ClosureHeader; + lua_CFunction f; + TValue upvalue[1]; /* list of upvalues */ +} CClosure; + + +typedef struct LClosure { + ClosureHeader; + struct Proto *p; + UpVal *upvals[1]; /* list of upvalues */ +} LClosure; + + +typedef union Closure { + CClosure c; + LClosure l; +} Closure; + + +#define getproto(o) (clLvalue(o)->p) + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Tables +** =================================================================== +*/ + +#define LUA_VTABLE makevariant(LUA_TTABLE, 0) + +#define ttistable(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_VTABLE)) + +#define hvalue(o) check_exp(ttistable(o), gco2t(val_(o).gc)) + +#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \ + { TValue *io = (obj); Table *x_ = (x); \ + val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_VTABLE)); \ + checkliveness(L,io); } + +#define sethvalue2s(L,o,h) sethvalue(L,s2v(o),h) + + +/* +** Nodes for Hash tables: A pack of two TValue's (key-value pairs) +** plus a 'next' field to link colliding entries. The distribution +** of the key's fields ('key_tt' and 'key_val') not forming a proper +** 'TValue' allows for a smaller size for 'Node' both in 4-byte +** and 8-byte alignments. +*/ +typedef union Node { + struct NodeKey { + TValuefields; /* fields for value */ + lu_byte key_tt; /* key type */ + int next; /* for chaining */ + Value key_val; /* key value */ + } u; + TValue i_val; /* direct access to node's value as a proper 'TValue' */ +} Node; + + +/* copy a value into a key */ +#define setnodekey(L,node,obj) \ + { Node *n_=(node); const TValue *io_=(obj); \ + n_->u.key_val = io_->value_; n_->u.key_tt = io_->tt_; \ + checkliveness(L,io_); } + + +/* copy a value from a key */ +#define getnodekey(L,obj,node) \ + { TValue *io_=(obj); const Node *n_=(node); \ + io_->value_ = n_->u.key_val; io_->tt_ = n_->u.key_tt; \ + checkliveness(L,io_); } + + +/* +** About 'alimit': if 'isrealasize(t)' is true, then 'alimit' is the +** real size of 'array'. Otherwise, the real size of 'array' is the +** smallest power of two not smaller than 'alimit' (or zero iff 'alimit' +** is zero); 'alimit' is then used as a hint for #t. +*/ + +#define BITRAS (1 << 7) +#define isrealasize(t) (!((t)->flags & BITRAS)) +#define setrealasize(t) ((t)->flags &= cast_byte(~BITRAS)) +#define setnorealasize(t) ((t)->flags |= BITRAS) + + +typedef struct Table { + CommonHeader; + lu_byte flags; /* 1<

u.key_tt) +#define keyval(node) ((node)->u.key_val) + +#define keyisnil(node) (keytt(node) == LUA_TNIL) +#define keyisinteger(node) (keytt(node) == LUA_VNUMINT) +#define keyival(node) (keyval(node).i) +#define keyisshrstr(node) (keytt(node) == ctb(LUA_VSHRSTR)) +#define keystrval(node) (gco2ts(keyval(node).gc)) + +#define setnilkey(node) (keytt(node) = LUA_TNIL) + +#define keyiscollectable(n) (keytt(n) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) + +#define gckey(n) (keyval(n).gc) +#define gckeyN(n) (keyiscollectable(n) ? gckey(n) : NULL) + + +/* +** Dead keys in tables have the tag DEADKEY but keep their original +** gcvalue. This distinguishes them from regular keys but allows them to +** be found when searched in a special way. ('next' needs that to find +** keys removed from a table during a traversal.) +*/ +#define setdeadkey(node) (keytt(node) = LUA_TDEADKEY) +#define keyisdead(node) (keytt(node) == LUA_TDEADKEY) + +/* }================================================================== */ + + + +/* +** 'module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2) +*/ +#define lmod(s,size) \ + (check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast_int((s) & ((size)-1))))) + + +#define twoto(x) (1<<(x)) +#define sizenode(t) (twoto((t)->lsizenode)) + + +/* size of buffer for 'luaO_utf8esc' function */ +#define UTF8BUFFSZ 8 + +LUAI_FUNC int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x); +LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x); +LUAI_FUNC int luaO_rawarith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2, TValue *res); +LUAI_FUNC void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2, StkId res); +LUAI_FUNC size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o); +LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c); +LUAI_FUNC void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, TValue *obj); +LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, + va_list argp); +LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); +LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t srclen); + + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lopcodes.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lopcodes.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c67aa22 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lopcodes.c @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +/* +** $Id: lopcodes.c $ +** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lopcodes_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include "lopcodes.h" + + +/* ORDER OP */ + +LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = { +/* MM OT IT T A mode opcode */ + opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_MOVE */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iAsBx) /* OP_LOADI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iAsBx) /* OP_LOADF */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx) /* OP_LOADK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx) /* OP_LOADKX */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_LOADFALSE */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_LFALSESKIP */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_LOADTRUE */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_LOADNIL */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_GETUPVAL */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_SETUPVAL */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_GETTABUP */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_GETTABLE */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_GETI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_GETFIELD */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_SETTABUP */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_SETTABLE */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_SETI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_SETFIELD */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_NEWTABLE */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_SELF */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_ADDI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_ADDK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_SUBK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_MULK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_MODK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_POWK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_DIVK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_IDIVK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_BANDK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_BORK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_BXORK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_SHRI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_SHLI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_ADD */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_SUB */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_MUL */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_MOD */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_POW */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_DIV */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_IDIV */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_BAND */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_BOR */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_BXOR */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_SHL */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_SHR */ + ,opmode(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_MMBIN */ + ,opmode(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_MMBINI*/ + ,opmode(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_MMBINK*/ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_UNM */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_BNOT */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_NOT */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_LEN */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_CONCAT */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_CLOSE */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_TBC */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, isJ) /* OP_JMP */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_EQ */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_LT */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_LE */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_EQK */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_EQI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_LTI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_LEI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_GTI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_GEI */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC) /* OP_TEST */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, iABC) /* OP_TESTSET */ + ,opmode(0, 1, 1, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_CALL */ + ,opmode(0, 1, 1, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_TAILCALL */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_RETURN */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_RETURN0 */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_RETURN1 */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx) /* OP_FORLOOP */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx) /* OP_FORPREP */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABx) /* OP_TFORPREP */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_TFORCALL */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx) /* OP_TFORLOOP */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, iABC) /* OP_SETLIST */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx) /* OP_CLOSURE */ + ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_VARARG */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, 1, iABC) /* OP_VARARGPREP */ + ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iAx) /* OP_EXTRAARG */ +}; + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lopcodes.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lopcodes.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46911ca --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lopcodes.h @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ +/* +** $Id: lopcodes.h $ +** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lopcodes_h +#define lopcodes_h + +#include "llimits.h" + + +/*=========================================================================== + We assume that instructions are unsigned 32-bit integers. + All instructions have an opcode in the first 7 bits. + Instructions can have the following formats: + + 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 +iABC C(8) | B(8) |k| A(8) | Op(7) | +iABx Bx(17) | A(8) | Op(7) | +iAsBx sBx (signed)(17) | A(8) | Op(7) | +iAx Ax(25) | Op(7) | +isJ sJ (signed)(25) | Op(7) | + + A signed argument is represented in excess K: the represented value is + the written unsigned value minus K, where K is half the maximum for the + corresponding unsigned argument. +===========================================================================*/ + + +enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx, isJ}; /* basic instruction formats */ + + +/* +** size and position of opcode arguments. +*/ +#define SIZE_C 8 +#define SIZE_B 8 +#define SIZE_Bx (SIZE_C + SIZE_B + 1) +#define SIZE_A 8 +#define SIZE_Ax (SIZE_Bx + SIZE_A) +#define SIZE_sJ (SIZE_Bx + SIZE_A) + +#define SIZE_OP 7 + +#define POS_OP 0 + +#define POS_A (POS_OP + SIZE_OP) +#define POS_k (POS_A + SIZE_A) +#define POS_B (POS_k + 1) +#define POS_C (POS_B + SIZE_B) + +#define POS_Bx POS_k + +#define POS_Ax POS_A + +#define POS_sJ POS_A + + +/* +** limits for opcode arguments. +** we use (signed) 'int' to manipulate most arguments, +** so they must fit in ints. +*/ + +/* Check whether type 'int' has at least 'b' bits ('b' < 32) */ +#define L_INTHASBITS(b) ((UINT_MAX >> ((b) - 1)) >= 1) + + +#if L_INTHASBITS(SIZE_Bx) +#define MAXARG_Bx ((1<>1) /* 'sBx' is signed */ + + +#if L_INTHASBITS(SIZE_Ax) +#define MAXARG_Ax ((1<> 1) + + +#define MAXARG_A ((1<> 1) + +#define int2sC(i) ((i) + OFFSET_sC) +#define sC2int(i) ((i) - OFFSET_sC) + + +/* creates a mask with 'n' 1 bits at position 'p' */ +#define MASK1(n,p) ((~((~(Instruction)0)<<(n)))<<(p)) + +/* creates a mask with 'n' 0 bits at position 'p' */ +#define MASK0(n,p) (~MASK1(n,p)) + +/* +** the following macros help to manipulate instructions +*/ + +#define GET_OPCODE(i) (cast(OpCode, ((i)>>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0))) +#define SET_OPCODE(i,o) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \ + ((cast(Instruction, o)<>(pos)) & MASK1(size,0))) +#define setarg(i,v,pos,size) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \ + ((cast(Instruction, v)<> sC */ +OP_SHLI,/* A B sC R[A] := sC << R[B] */ + +OP_ADD,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] + R[C] */ +OP_SUB,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] - R[C] */ +OP_MUL,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] * R[C] */ +OP_MOD,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] % R[C] */ +OP_POW,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] ^ R[C] */ +OP_DIV,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] / R[C] */ +OP_IDIV,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] // R[C] */ + +OP_BAND,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] & R[C] */ +OP_BOR,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] | R[C] */ +OP_BXOR,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] ~ R[C] */ +OP_SHL,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] << R[C] */ +OP_SHR,/* A B C R[A] := R[B] >> R[C] */ + +OP_MMBIN,/* A B C call C metamethod over R[A] and R[B] (*) */ +OP_MMBINI,/* A sB C k call C metamethod over R[A] and sB */ +OP_MMBINK,/* A B C k call C metamethod over R[A] and K[B] */ + +OP_UNM,/* A B R[A] := -R[B] */ +OP_BNOT,/* A B R[A] := ~R[B] */ +OP_NOT,/* A B R[A] := not R[B] */ +OP_LEN,/* A B R[A] := #R[B] (length operator) */ + +OP_CONCAT,/* A B R[A] := R[A].. ... ..R[A + B - 1] */ + +OP_CLOSE,/* A close all upvalues >= R[A] */ +OP_TBC,/* A mark variable A "to be closed" */ +OP_JMP,/* sJ pc += sJ */ +OP_EQ,/* A B k if ((R[A] == R[B]) ~= k) then pc++ */ +OP_LT,/* A B k if ((R[A] < R[B]) ~= k) then pc++ */ +OP_LE,/* A B k if ((R[A] <= R[B]) ~= k) then pc++ */ + +OP_EQK,/* A B k if ((R[A] == K[B]) ~= k) then pc++ */ +OP_EQI,/* A sB k if ((R[A] == sB) ~= k) then pc++ */ +OP_LTI,/* A sB k if ((R[A] < sB) ~= k) then pc++ */ +OP_LEI,/* A sB k if ((R[A] <= sB) ~= k) then pc++ */ +OP_GTI,/* A sB k if ((R[A] > sB) ~= k) then pc++ */ +OP_GEI,/* A sB k if ((R[A] >= sB) ~= k) then pc++ */ + +OP_TEST,/* A k if (not R[A] == k) then pc++ */ +OP_TESTSET,/* A B k if (not R[B] == k) then pc++ else R[A] := R[B] (*) */ + +OP_CALL,/* A B C R[A], ... ,R[A+C-2] := R[A](R[A+1], ... ,R[A+B-1]) */ +OP_TAILCALL,/* A B C k return R[A](R[A+1], ... ,R[A+B-1]) */ + +OP_RETURN,/* A B C k return R[A], ... ,R[A+B-2] (see note) */ +OP_RETURN0,/* return */ +OP_RETURN1,/* A return R[A] */ + +OP_FORLOOP,/* A Bx update counters; if loop continues then pc-=Bx; */ +OP_FORPREP,/* A Bx ; + if not to run then pc+=Bx+1; */ + +OP_TFORPREP,/* A Bx create upvalue for R[A + 3]; pc+=Bx */ +OP_TFORCALL,/* A C R[A+4], ... ,R[A+3+C] := R[A](R[A+1], R[A+2]); */ +OP_TFORLOOP,/* A Bx if R[A+2] ~= nil then { R[A]=R[A+2]; pc -= Bx } */ + +OP_SETLIST,/* A B C k R[A][C+i] := R[A+i], 1 <= i <= B */ + +OP_CLOSURE,/* A Bx R[A] := closure(KPROTO[Bx]) */ + +OP_VARARG,/* A C R[A], R[A+1], ..., R[A+C-2] = vararg */ + +OP_VARARGPREP,/*A (adjust vararg parameters) */ + +OP_EXTRAARG/* Ax extra (larger) argument for previous opcode */ +} OpCode; + + +#define NUM_OPCODES ((int)(OP_EXTRAARG) + 1) + + + +/*=========================================================================== + Notes: + + (*) Opcode OP_LFALSESKIP is used to convert a condition to a boolean + value, in a code equivalent to (not cond ? false : true). (It + produces false and skips the next instruction producing true.) + + (*) Opcodes OP_MMBIN and variants follow each arithmetic and + bitwise opcode. If the operation succeeds, it skips this next + opcode. Otherwise, this opcode calls the corresponding metamethod. + + (*) Opcode OP_TESTSET is used in short-circuit expressions that need + both to jump and to produce a value, such as (a = b or c). + + (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top - A. If (C == 0), then + 'top' is set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, + OP_RETURN*, OP_SETLIST) may use 'top'. + + (*) In OP_VARARG, if (C == 0) then use actual number of varargs and + set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0). + + (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to 'top'. + + (*) In OP_LOADKX and OP_NEWTABLE, the next instruction is always + OP_EXTRAARG. + + (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then real B = 'top'; if k, then + real C = EXTRAARG _ C (the bits of EXTRAARG concatenated with the + bits of C). + + (*) In OP_NEWTABLE, B is log2 of the hash size (which is always a + power of 2) plus 1, or zero for size zero. If not k, the array size + is C. Otherwise, the array size is EXTRAARG _ C. + + (*) For comparisons, k specifies what condition the test should accept + (true or false). + + (*) In OP_MMBINI/OP_MMBINK, k means the arguments were flipped + (the constant is the first operand). + + (*) All 'skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump. + + (*) In instructions OP_RETURN/OP_TAILCALL, 'k' specifies that the + function builds upvalues, which may need to be closed. C > 0 means + the function is vararg, so that its 'func' must be corrected before + returning; in this case, (C - 1) is its number of fixed parameters. + + (*) In comparisons with an immediate operand, C signals whether the + original operand was a float. (It must be corrected in case of + metamethods.) + +===========================================================================*/ + + +/* +** masks for instruction properties. The format is: +** bits 0-2: op mode +** bit 3: instruction set register A +** bit 4: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump) +** bit 5: instruction uses 'L->top' set by previous instruction (when B == 0) +** bit 6: instruction sets 'L->top' for next instruction (when C == 0) +** bit 7: instruction is an MM instruction (call a metamethod) +*/ + +LUAI_DDEC(const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];) + +#define getOpMode(m) (cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 7)) +#define testAMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 3)) +#define testTMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 4)) +#define testITMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 5)) +#define testOTMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6)) +#define testMMMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7)) + +/* "out top" (set top for next instruction) */ +#define isOT(i) \ + ((testOTMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) && GETARG_C(i) == 0) || \ + GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TAILCALL) + +/* "in top" (uses top from previous instruction) */ +#define isIT(i) (testITMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) && GETARG_B(i) == 0) + +#define opmode(mm,ot,it,t,a,m) \ + (((mm) << 7) | ((ot) << 6) | ((it) << 5) | ((t) << 4) | ((a) << 3) | (m)) + + +/* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */ +#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH 50 + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lopnames.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lopnames.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..965cec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lopnames.h @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +/* +** $Id: lopnames.h $ +** Opcode names +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#if !defined(lopnames_h) +#define lopnames_h + +#include + + +/* ORDER OP */ + +static const char *const opnames[] = { + "MOVE", + "LOADI", + "LOADF", + "LOADK", + "LOADKX", + "LOADFALSE", + "LFALSESKIP", + "LOADTRUE", + "LOADNIL", + "GETUPVAL", + "SETUPVAL", + "GETTABUP", + "GETTABLE", + "GETI", + "GETFIELD", + "SETTABUP", + "SETTABLE", + "SETI", + "SETFIELD", + "NEWTABLE", + "SELF", + "ADDI", + "ADDK", + "SUBK", + "MULK", + "MODK", + "POWK", + "DIVK", + "IDIVK", + "BANDK", + "BORK", + "BXORK", + "SHRI", + "SHLI", + "ADD", + "SUB", + "MUL", + "MOD", + "POW", + "DIV", + "IDIV", + "BAND", + "BOR", + "BXOR", + "SHL", + "SHR", + "MMBIN", + "MMBINI", + "MMBINK", + "UNM", + "BNOT", + "NOT", + "LEN", + "CONCAT", + "CLOSE", + "TBC", + "JMP", + "EQ", + "LT", + "LE", + "EQK", + "EQI", + "LTI", + "LEI", + "GTI", + "GEI", + "TEST", + "TESTSET", + "CALL", + "TAILCALL", + "RETURN", + "RETURN0", + "RETURN1", + "FORLOOP", + "FORPREP", + "TFORPREP", + "TFORCALL", + "TFORLOOP", + "SETLIST", + "CLOSURE", + "VARARG", + "VARARGPREP", + "EXTRAARG", + NULL +}; + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/loslib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/loslib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba80d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/loslib.c @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ +/* +** $Id: loslib.c $ +** Standard Operating System library +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define loslib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** List of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function; +** options are grouped by length; group of length 2 start with '||'. +** =================================================================== +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS) /* { */ + +#if defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) +#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYzZ%" \ + "||" "#c#x#d#H#I#j#m#M#S#U#w#W#y#Y" /* two-char options */ +#elif defined(LUA_USE_C89) /* ANSI C 89 (only 1-char options) */ +#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYZ%" +#else /* C99 specification */ +#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%" \ + "||" "EcECExEXEyEY" "OdOeOHOIOmOMOSOuOUOVOwOWOy" /* two-char options */ +#endif + +#endif /* } */ +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Configuration for time-related stuff +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +** type to represent time_t in Lua +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_NUMTIME) /* { */ + +#define l_timet lua_Integer +#define l_pushtime(L,t) lua_pushinteger(L,(lua_Integer)(t)) +#define l_gettime(L,arg) luaL_checkinteger(L, arg) + +#else /* }{ */ + +#define l_timet lua_Number +#define l_pushtime(L,t) lua_pushnumber(L,(lua_Number)(t)) +#define l_gettime(L,arg) luaL_checknumber(L, arg) + +#endif /* } */ + + +#if !defined(l_gmtime) /* { */ +/* +** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available, +** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r +*/ + +#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */ + +#define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r) +#define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r) + +#else /* }{ */ + +/* ISO C definitions */ +#define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)(r)->tm_sec, gmtime(t)) +#define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)(r)->tm_sec, localtime(t)) + +#endif /* } */ + +#endif /* } */ + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Configuration for 'tmpnam': +** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where +** it uses mkstemp. +** =================================================================== +*/ +#if !defined(lua_tmpnam) /* { */ + +#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */ + +#include + +#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32 + +#if !defined(LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE) +#define LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX" +#endif + +#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \ + strcpy(b, LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE); \ + e = mkstemp(b); \ + if (e != -1) close(e); \ + e = (e == -1); } + +#else /* }{ */ + +/* ISO C definitions */ +#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam +#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); } + +#endif /* } */ + +#endif /* } */ +/* }================================================================== */ + + +#if !defined(l_system) +#if defined(LUA_USE_IOS) +/* Despite claiming to be ISO C, iOS does not implement 'system'. */ +#define l_system(cmd) ((cmd) == NULL ? 0 : -1) +#else +#define l_system(cmd) system(cmd) /* default definition */ +#endif +#endif + + +static int os_execute (lua_State *L) { + const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); + int stat; + errno = 0; + stat = l_system(cmd); + if (cmd != NULL) + return luaL_execresult(L, stat); + else { + lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */ + return 1; + } +} + + +static int os_remove (lua_State *L) { + const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + errno = 0; + return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename); +} + + +static int os_rename (lua_State *L) { + const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); + errno = 0; + return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL); +} + + +static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) { + char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE]; + int err; + lua_tmpnam(buff, err); + if (l_unlikely(err)) + return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename"); + lua_pushstring(L, buff); + return 1; +} + + +static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */ + return 1; +} + + +static int os_clock (lua_State *L) { + lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Time/Date operations +** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S, +** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? } +** ======================================================= +*/ + +/* +** About the overflow check: an overflow cannot occur when time +** is represented by a lua_Integer, because either lua_Integer is +** large enough to represent all int fields or it is not large enough +** to represent a time that cause a field to overflow. However, if +** times are represented as doubles and lua_Integer is int, then the +** time 0x1.e1853b0d184f6p+55 would cause an overflow when adding 1900 +** to compute the year. +*/ +static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value, int delta) { + #if (defined(LUA_NUMTIME) && LUA_MAXINTEGER <= INT_MAX) + if (l_unlikely(value > LUA_MAXINTEGER - delta)) + luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is out-of-bound", key); + #endif + lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)value + delta); + lua_setfield(L, -2, key); +} + + +static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { + if (value < 0) /* undefined? */ + return; /* does not set field */ + lua_pushboolean(L, value); + lua_setfield(L, -2, key); +} + + +/* +** Set all fields from structure 'tm' in the table on top of the stack +*/ +static void setallfields (lua_State *L, struct tm *stm) { + setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year, 1900); + setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon, 1); + setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday, 0); + setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour, 0); + setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min, 0); + setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec, 0); + setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday, 1); + setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday, 1); + setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst); +} + + +static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) { + int res; + res = (lua_getfield(L, -1, key) == LUA_TNIL) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1); + lua_pop(L, 1); + return res; +} + + +static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d, int delta) { + int isnum; + int t = lua_getfield(L, -1, key); /* get field and its type */ + lua_Integer res = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); + if (!isnum) { /* field is not an integer? */ + if (l_unlikely(t != LUA_TNIL)) /* some other value? */ + return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is not an integer", key); + else if (l_unlikely(d < 0)) /* absent field; no default? */ + return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' missing in date table", key); + res = d; + } + else { + if (!(res >= 0 ? res - delta <= INT_MAX : INT_MIN + delta <= res)) + return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is out-of-bound", key); + res -= delta; + } + lua_pop(L, 1); + return (int)res; +} + + +static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, + ptrdiff_t convlen, char *buff) { + const char *option = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS; + int oplen = 1; /* length of options being checked */ + for (; *option != '\0' && oplen <= convlen; option += oplen) { + if (*option == '|') /* next block? */ + oplen++; /* will check options with next length (+1) */ + else if (memcmp(conv, option, oplen) == 0) { /* match? */ + memcpy(buff, conv, oplen); /* copy valid option to buffer */ + buff[oplen] = '\0'; + return conv + oplen; /* return next item */ + } + } + luaL_argerror(L, 1, + lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv)); + return conv; /* to avoid warnings */ +} + + +static time_t l_checktime (lua_State *L, int arg) { + l_timet t = l_gettime(L, arg); + luaL_argcheck(L, (time_t)t == t, arg, "time out-of-bounds"); + return (time_t)t; +} + + +/* maximum size for an individual 'strftime' item */ +#define SIZETIMEFMT 250 + + +static int os_date (lua_State *L) { + size_t slen; + const char *s = luaL_optlstring(L, 1, "%c", &slen); + time_t t = luaL_opt(L, l_checktime, 2, time(NULL)); + const char *se = s + slen; /* 's' end */ + struct tm tmr, *stm; + if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */ + stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr); + s++; /* skip '!' */ + } + else + stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr); + if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */ + return luaL_error(L, + "date result cannot be represented in this installation"); + if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) { + lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */ + setallfields(L, stm); + } + else { + char cc[4]; /* buffer for individual conversion specifiers */ + luaL_Buffer b; + cc[0] = '%'; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + while (s < se) { + if (*s != '%') /* not a conversion specifier? */ + luaL_addchar(&b, *s++); + else { + size_t reslen; + char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, SIZETIMEFMT); + s++; /* skip '%' */ + s = checkoption(L, s, se - s, cc + 1); /* copy specifier to 'cc' */ + reslen = strftime(buff, SIZETIMEFMT, cc, stm); + luaL_addsize(&b, reslen); + } + } + luaL_pushresult(&b); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int os_time (lua_State *L) { + time_t t; + if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */ + t = time(NULL); /* get current time */ + else { + struct tm ts; + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); + lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */ + ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1, 1900); + ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1, 1); + ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1, 0); + ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12, 0); + ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0, 0); + ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0, 0); + ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst"); + t = mktime(&ts); + setallfields(L, &ts); /* update fields with normalized values */ + } + if (t != (time_t)(l_timet)t || t == (time_t)(-1)) + return luaL_error(L, + "time result cannot be represented in this installation"); + l_pushtime(L, t); + return 1; +} + + +static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) { + time_t t1 = l_checktime(L, 1); + time_t t2 = l_checktime(L, 2); + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)difftime(t1, t2)); + return 1; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) { + static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY, + LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME}; + static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary", + "numeric", "time", NULL}; + const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); + int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames); + lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l)); + return 1; +} + + +static int os_exit (lua_State *L) { + int status; + if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) + status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); + else + status = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS); + if (lua_toboolean(L, 2)) + lua_close(L); + if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */ + return 0; +} + + +static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = { + {"clock", os_clock}, + {"date", os_date}, + {"difftime", os_difftime}, + {"execute", os_execute}, + {"exit", os_exit}, + {"getenv", os_getenv}, + {"remove", os_remove}, + {"rename", os_rename}, + {"setlocale", os_setlocale}, + {"time", os_time}, + {"tmpname", os_tmpname}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newlib(L, syslib); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lparser.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lparser.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b888c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lparser.c @@ -0,0 +1,1967 @@ +/* +** $Id: lparser.c $ +** Lua Parser +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lparser_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lcode.h" +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "llex.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lopcodes.h" +#include "lparser.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" + + + +/* maximum number of local variables per function (must be smaller + than 250, due to the bytecode format) */ +#define MAXVARS 200 + + +#define hasmultret(k) ((k) == VCALL || (k) == VVARARG) + + +/* because all strings are unified by the scanner, the parser + can use pointer equality for string equality */ +#define eqstr(a,b) ((a) == (b)) + + +/* +** nodes for block list (list of active blocks) +*/ +typedef struct BlockCnt { + struct BlockCnt *previous; /* chain */ + int firstlabel; /* index of first label in this block */ + int firstgoto; /* index of first pending goto in this block */ + lu_byte nactvar; /* # active locals outside the block */ + lu_byte upval; /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */ + lu_byte isloop; /* true if 'block' is a loop */ + lu_byte insidetbc; /* true if inside the scope of a to-be-closed var. */ +} BlockCnt; + + + +/* +** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions +*/ +static void statement (LexState *ls); +static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v); + + +static l_noret error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) { + luaX_syntaxerror(ls, + luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s expected", luaX_token2str(ls, token))); +} + + +static l_noret errorlimit (FuncState *fs, int limit, const char *what) { + lua_State *L = fs->ls->L; + const char *msg; + int line = fs->f->linedefined; + const char *where = (line == 0) + ? "main function" + : luaO_pushfstring(L, "function at line %d", line); + msg = luaO_pushfstring(L, "too many %s (limit is %d) in %s", + what, limit, where); + luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, msg); +} + + +static void checklimit (FuncState *fs, int v, int l, const char *what) { + if (v > l) errorlimit(fs, l, what); +} + + +/* +** Test whether next token is 'c'; if so, skip it. +*/ +static int testnext (LexState *ls, int c) { + if (ls->t.token == c) { + luaX_next(ls); + return 1; + } + else return 0; +} + + +/* +** Check that next token is 'c'. +*/ +static void check (LexState *ls, int c) { + if (ls->t.token != c) + error_expected(ls, c); +} + + +/* +** Check that next token is 'c' and skip it. +*/ +static void checknext (LexState *ls, int c) { + check(ls, c); + luaX_next(ls); +} + + +#define check_condition(ls,c,msg) { if (!(c)) luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); } + + +/* +** Check that next token is 'what' and skip it. In case of error, +** raise an error that the expected 'what' should match a 'who' +** in line 'where' (if that is not the current line). +*/ +static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) { + if (l_unlikely(!testnext(ls, what))) { + if (where == ls->linenumber) /* all in the same line? */ + error_expected(ls, what); /* do not need a complex message */ + else { + luaX_syntaxerror(ls, luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, + "%s expected (to close %s at line %d)", + luaX_token2str(ls, what), luaX_token2str(ls, who), where)); + } + } +} + + +static TString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) { + TString *ts; + check(ls, TK_NAME); + ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts; + luaX_next(ls); + return ts; +} + + +static void init_exp (expdesc *e, expkind k, int i) { + e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP; + e->k = k; + e->u.info = i; +} + + +static void codestring (expdesc *e, TString *s) { + e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP; + e->k = VKSTR; + e->u.strval = s; +} + + +static void codename (LexState *ls, expdesc *e) { + codestring(e, str_checkname(ls)); +} + + +/* +** Register a new local variable in the active 'Proto' (for debug +** information). +*/ +static int registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, TString *varname) { + Proto *f = fs->f; + int oldsize = f->sizelocvars; + luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->ndebugvars, f->sizelocvars, + LocVar, SHRT_MAX, "local variables"); + while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars) + f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL; + f->locvars[fs->ndebugvars].varname = varname; + f->locvars[fs->ndebugvars].startpc = fs->pc; + luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, varname); + return fs->ndebugvars++; +} + + +/* +** Create a new local variable with the given 'name'. Return its index +** in the function. +*/ +static int new_localvar (LexState *ls, TString *name) { + lua_State *L = ls->L; + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd; + Vardesc *var; + checklimit(fs, dyd->actvar.n + 1 - fs->firstlocal, + MAXVARS, "local variables"); + luaM_growvector(L, dyd->actvar.arr, dyd->actvar.n + 1, + dyd->actvar.size, Vardesc, USHRT_MAX, "local variables"); + var = &dyd->actvar.arr[dyd->actvar.n++]; + var->vd.kind = VDKREG; /* default */ + var->vd.name = name; + return dyd->actvar.n - 1 - fs->firstlocal; +} + +#define new_localvarliteral(ls,v) \ + new_localvar(ls, \ + luaX_newstring(ls, "" v, (sizeof(v)/sizeof(char)) - 1)); + + + +/* +** Return the "variable description" (Vardesc) of a given variable. +** (Unless noted otherwise, all variables are referred to by their +** compiler indices.) +*/ +static Vardesc *getlocalvardesc (FuncState *fs, int vidx) { + return &fs->ls->dyd->actvar.arr[fs->firstlocal + vidx]; +} + + +/* +** Convert 'nvar', a compiler index level, to its corresponding +** register. For that, search for the highest variable below that level +** that is in a register and uses its register index ('ridx') plus one. +*/ +static int reglevel (FuncState *fs, int nvar) { + while (nvar-- > 0) { + Vardesc *vd = getlocalvardesc(fs, nvar); /* get previous variable */ + if (vd->vd.kind != RDKCTC) /* is in a register? */ + return vd->vd.ridx + 1; + } + return 0; /* no variables in registers */ +} + + +/* +** Return the number of variables in the register stack for the given +** function. +*/ +int luaY_nvarstack (FuncState *fs) { + return reglevel(fs, fs->nactvar); +} + + +/* +** Get the debug-information entry for current variable 'vidx'. +*/ +static LocVar *localdebuginfo (FuncState *fs, int vidx) { + Vardesc *vd = getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx); + if (vd->vd.kind == RDKCTC) + return NULL; /* no debug info. for constants */ + else { + int idx = vd->vd.pidx; + lua_assert(idx < fs->ndebugvars); + return &fs->f->locvars[idx]; + } +} + + +/* +** Create an expression representing variable 'vidx' +*/ +static void init_var (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int vidx) { + e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP; + e->k = VLOCAL; + e->u.var.vidx = vidx; + e->u.var.ridx = getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx)->vd.ridx; +} + + +/* +** Raises an error if variable described by 'e' is read only +*/ +static void check_readonly (LexState *ls, expdesc *e) { + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + TString *varname = NULL; /* to be set if variable is const */ + switch (e->k) { + case VCONST: { + varname = ls->dyd->actvar.arr[e->u.info].vd.name; + break; + } + case VLOCAL: { + Vardesc *vardesc = getlocalvardesc(fs, e->u.var.vidx); + if (vardesc->vd.kind != VDKREG) /* not a regular variable? */ + varname = vardesc->vd.name; + break; + } + case VUPVAL: { + Upvaldesc *up = &fs->f->upvalues[e->u.info]; + if (up->kind != VDKREG) + varname = up->name; + break; + } + default: + return; /* other cases cannot be read-only */ + } + if (varname) { + const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, + "attempt to assign to const variable '%s'", getstr(varname)); + luaK_semerror(ls, msg); /* error */ + } +} + + +/* +** Start the scope for the last 'nvars' created variables. +*/ +static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars) { + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int reglevel = luaY_nvarstack(fs); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) { + int vidx = fs->nactvar++; + Vardesc *var = getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx); + var->vd.ridx = reglevel++; + var->vd.pidx = registerlocalvar(ls, fs, var->vd.name); + } +} + + +/* +** Close the scope for all variables up to level 'tolevel'. +** (debug info.) +*/ +static void removevars (FuncState *fs, int tolevel) { + fs->ls->dyd->actvar.n -= (fs->nactvar - tolevel); + while (fs->nactvar > tolevel) { + LocVar *var = localdebuginfo(fs, --fs->nactvar); + if (var) /* does it have debug information? */ + var->endpc = fs->pc; + } +} + + +/* +** Search the upvalues of the function 'fs' for one +** with the given 'name'. +*/ +static int searchupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name) { + int i; + Upvaldesc *up = fs->f->upvalues; + for (i = 0; i < fs->nups; i++) { + if (eqstr(up[i].name, name)) return i; + } + return -1; /* not found */ +} + + +static Upvaldesc *allocupvalue (FuncState *fs) { + Proto *f = fs->f; + int oldsize = f->sizeupvalues; + checklimit(fs, fs->nups + 1, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues"); + luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->upvalues, fs->nups, f->sizeupvalues, + Upvaldesc, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues"); + while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues) + f->upvalues[oldsize++].name = NULL; + return &f->upvalues[fs->nups++]; +} + + +static int newupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name, expdesc *v) { + Upvaldesc *up = allocupvalue(fs); + FuncState *prev = fs->prev; + if (v->k == VLOCAL) { + up->instack = 1; + up->idx = v->u.var.ridx; + up->kind = getlocalvardesc(prev, v->u.var.vidx)->vd.kind; + lua_assert(eqstr(name, getlocalvardesc(prev, v->u.var.vidx)->vd.name)); + } + else { + up->instack = 0; + up->idx = cast_byte(v->u.info); + up->kind = prev->f->upvalues[v->u.info].kind; + lua_assert(eqstr(name, prev->f->upvalues[v->u.info].name)); + } + up->name = name; + luaC_objbarrier(fs->ls->L, fs->f, name); + return fs->nups - 1; +} + + +/* +** Look for an active local variable with the name 'n' in the +** function 'fs'. If found, initialize 'var' with it and return +** its expression kind; otherwise return -1. +*/ +static int searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var) { + int i; + for (i = cast_int(fs->nactvar) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + Vardesc *vd = getlocalvardesc(fs, i); + if (eqstr(n, vd->vd.name)) { /* found? */ + if (vd->vd.kind == RDKCTC) /* compile-time constant? */ + init_exp(var, VCONST, fs->firstlocal + i); + else /* real variable */ + init_var(fs, var, i); + return var->k; + } + } + return -1; /* not found */ +} + + +/* +** Mark block where variable at given level was defined +** (to emit close instructions later). +*/ +static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) { + BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl; + while (bl->nactvar > level) + bl = bl->previous; + bl->upval = 1; + fs->needclose = 1; +} + + +/* +** Mark that current block has a to-be-closed variable. +*/ +static void marktobeclosed (FuncState *fs) { + BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl; + bl->upval = 1; + bl->insidetbc = 1; + fs->needclose = 1; +} + + +/* +** Find a variable with the given name 'n'. If it is an upvalue, add +** this upvalue into all intermediate functions. If it is a global, set +** 'var' as 'void' as a flag. +*/ +static void singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) { + if (fs == NULL) /* no more levels? */ + init_exp(var, VVOID, 0); /* default is global */ + else { + int v = searchvar(fs, n, var); /* look up locals at current level */ + if (v >= 0) { /* found? */ + if (v == VLOCAL && !base) + markupval(fs, var->u.var.vidx); /* local will be used as an upval */ + } + else { /* not found as local at current level; try upvalues */ + int idx = searchupvalue(fs, n); /* try existing upvalues */ + if (idx < 0) { /* not found? */ + singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0); /* try upper levels */ + if (var->k == VLOCAL || var->k == VUPVAL) /* local or upvalue? */ + idx = newupvalue(fs, n, var); /* will be a new upvalue */ + else /* it is a global or a constant */ + return; /* don't need to do anything at this level */ + } + init_exp(var, VUPVAL, idx); /* new or old upvalue */ + } + } +} + + +/* +** Find a variable with the given name 'n', handling global variables +** too. +*/ +static void singlevar (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) { + TString *varname = str_checkname(ls); + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1); + if (var->k == VVOID) { /* global name? */ + expdesc key; + singlevaraux(fs, ls->envn, var, 1); /* get environment variable */ + lua_assert(var->k != VVOID); /* this one must exist */ + luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, var); /* but could be a constant */ + codestring(&key, varname); /* key is variable name */ + luaK_indexed(fs, var, &key); /* env[varname] */ + } +} + + +/* +** Adjust the number of results from an expression list 'e' with 'nexps' +** expressions to 'nvars' values. +*/ +static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) { + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int needed = nvars - nexps; /* extra values needed */ + if (hasmultret(e->k)) { /* last expression has multiple returns? */ + int extra = needed + 1; /* discount last expression itself */ + if (extra < 0) + extra = 0; + luaK_setreturns(fs, e, extra); /* last exp. provides the difference */ + } + else { + if (e->k != VVOID) /* at least one expression? */ + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* close last expression */ + if (needed > 0) /* missing values? */ + luaK_nil(fs, fs->freereg, needed); /* complete with nils */ + } + if (needed > 0) + luaK_reserveregs(fs, needed); /* registers for extra values */ + else /* adding 'needed' is actually a subtraction */ + fs->freereg += needed; /* remove extra values */ +} + + +#define enterlevel(ls) luaE_incCstack(ls->L) + + +#define leavelevel(ls) ((ls)->L->nCcalls--) + + +/* +** Generates an error that a goto jumps into the scope of some +** local variable. +*/ +static l_noret jumpscopeerror (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *gt) { + const char *varname = getstr(getlocalvardesc(ls->fs, gt->nactvar)->vd.name); + const char *msg = " at line %d jumps into the scope of local '%s'"; + msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(gt->name), gt->line, varname); + luaK_semerror(ls, msg); /* raise the error */ +} + + +/* +** Solves the goto at index 'g' to given 'label' and removes it +** from the list of pending gotos. +** If it jumps into the scope of some variable, raises an error. +*/ +static void solvegoto (LexState *ls, int g, Labeldesc *label) { + int i; + Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt; /* list of gotos */ + Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[g]; /* goto to be resolved */ + lua_assert(eqstr(gt->name, label->name)); + if (l_unlikely(gt->nactvar < label->nactvar)) /* enter some scope? */ + jumpscopeerror(ls, gt); + luaK_patchlist(ls->fs, gt->pc, label->pc); + for (i = g; i < gl->n - 1; i++) /* remove goto from pending list */ + gl->arr[i] = gl->arr[i + 1]; + gl->n--; +} + + +/* +** Search for an active label with the given name. +*/ +static Labeldesc *findlabel (LexState *ls, TString *name) { + int i; + Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd; + /* check labels in current function for a match */ + for (i = ls->fs->firstlabel; i < dyd->label.n; i++) { + Labeldesc *lb = &dyd->label.arr[i]; + if (eqstr(lb->name, name)) /* correct label? */ + return lb; + } + return NULL; /* label not found */ +} + + +/* +** Adds a new label/goto in the corresponding list. +*/ +static int newlabelentry (LexState *ls, Labellist *l, TString *name, + int line, int pc) { + int n = l->n; + luaM_growvector(ls->L, l->arr, n, l->size, + Labeldesc, SHRT_MAX, "labels/gotos"); + l->arr[n].name = name; + l->arr[n].line = line; + l->arr[n].nactvar = ls->fs->nactvar; + l->arr[n].close = 0; + l->arr[n].pc = pc; + l->n = n + 1; + return n; +} + + +static int newgotoentry (LexState *ls, TString *name, int line, int pc) { + return newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->gt, name, line, pc); +} + + +/* +** Solves forward jumps. Check whether new label 'lb' matches any +** pending gotos in current block and solves them. Return true +** if any of the gotos need to close upvalues. +*/ +static int solvegotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) { + Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt; + int i = ls->fs->bl->firstgoto; + int needsclose = 0; + while (i < gl->n) { + if (eqstr(gl->arr[i].name, lb->name)) { + needsclose |= gl->arr[i].close; + solvegoto(ls, i, lb); /* will remove 'i' from the list */ + } + else + i++; + } + return needsclose; +} + + +/* +** Create a new label with the given 'name' at the given 'line'. +** 'last' tells whether label is the last non-op statement in its +** block. Solves all pending gotos to this new label and adds +** a close instruction if necessary. +** Returns true iff it added a close instruction. +*/ +static int createlabel (LexState *ls, TString *name, int line, + int last) { + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + Labellist *ll = &ls->dyd->label; + int l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, name, line, luaK_getlabel(fs)); + if (last) { /* label is last no-op statement in the block? */ + /* assume that locals are already out of scope */ + ll->arr[l].nactvar = fs->bl->nactvar; + } + if (solvegotos(ls, &ll->arr[l])) { /* need close? */ + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, luaY_nvarstack(fs), 0, 0); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + +/* +** Adjust pending gotos to outer level of a block. +*/ +static void movegotosout (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) { + int i; + Labellist *gl = &fs->ls->dyd->gt; + /* correct pending gotos to current block */ + for (i = bl->firstgoto; i < gl->n; i++) { /* for each pending goto */ + Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[i]; + /* leaving a variable scope? */ + if (reglevel(fs, gt->nactvar) > reglevel(fs, bl->nactvar)) + gt->close |= bl->upval; /* jump may need a close */ + gt->nactvar = bl->nactvar; /* update goto level */ + } +} + + +static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isloop) { + bl->isloop = isloop; + bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar; + bl->firstlabel = fs->ls->dyd->label.n; + bl->firstgoto = fs->ls->dyd->gt.n; + bl->upval = 0; + bl->insidetbc = (fs->bl != NULL && fs->bl->insidetbc); + bl->previous = fs->bl; + fs->bl = bl; + lua_assert(fs->freereg == luaY_nvarstack(fs)); +} + + +/* +** generates an error for an undefined 'goto'. +*/ +static l_noret undefgoto (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *gt) { + const char *msg; + if (eqstr(gt->name, luaS_newliteral(ls->L, "break"))) { + msg = "break outside loop at line %d"; + msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, gt->line); + } + else { + msg = "no visible label '%s' for at line %d"; + msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(gt->name), gt->line); + } + luaK_semerror(ls, msg); +} + + +static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) { + BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl; + LexState *ls = fs->ls; + int hasclose = 0; + int stklevel = reglevel(fs, bl->nactvar); /* level outside the block */ + removevars(fs, bl->nactvar); /* remove block locals */ + lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar); /* back to level on entry */ + if (bl->isloop) /* has to fix pending breaks? */ + hasclose = createlabel(ls, luaS_newliteral(ls->L, "break"), 0, 0); + if (!hasclose && bl->previous && bl->upval) /* still need a 'close'? */ + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, stklevel, 0, 0); + fs->freereg = stklevel; /* free registers */ + ls->dyd->label.n = bl->firstlabel; /* remove local labels */ + fs->bl = bl->previous; /* current block now is previous one */ + if (bl->previous) /* was it a nested block? */ + movegotosout(fs, bl); /* update pending gotos to enclosing block */ + else { + if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n) /* still pending gotos? */ + undefgoto(ls, &ls->dyd->gt.arr[bl->firstgoto]); /* error */ + } +} + + +/* +** adds a new prototype into list of prototypes +*/ +static Proto *addprototype (LexState *ls) { + Proto *clp; + lua_State *L = ls->L; + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + Proto *f = fs->f; /* prototype of current function */ + if (fs->np >= f->sizep) { + int oldsize = f->sizep; + luaM_growvector(L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *, MAXARG_Bx, "functions"); + while (oldsize < f->sizep) + f->p[oldsize++] = NULL; + } + f->p[fs->np++] = clp = luaF_newproto(L); + luaC_objbarrier(L, f, clp); + return clp; +} + + +/* +** codes instruction to create new closure in parent function. +** The OP_CLOSURE instruction uses the last available register, +** so that, if it invokes the GC, the GC knows which registers +** are in use at that time. + +*/ +static void codeclosure (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { + FuncState *fs = ls->fs->prev; + init_exp(v, VRELOC, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np - 1)); + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* fix it at the last register */ +} + + +static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) { + Proto *f = fs->f; + fs->prev = ls->fs; /* linked list of funcstates */ + fs->ls = ls; + ls->fs = fs; + fs->pc = 0; + fs->previousline = f->linedefined; + fs->iwthabs = 0; + fs->lasttarget = 0; + fs->freereg = 0; + fs->nk = 0; + fs->nabslineinfo = 0; + fs->np = 0; + fs->nups = 0; + fs->ndebugvars = 0; + fs->nactvar = 0; + fs->needclose = 0; + fs->firstlocal = ls->dyd->actvar.n; + fs->firstlabel = ls->dyd->label.n; + fs->bl = NULL; + f->source = ls->source; + luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, f->source); + f->maxstacksize = 2; /* registers 0/1 are always valid */ + enterblock(fs, bl, 0); +} + + +static void close_func (LexState *ls) { + lua_State *L = ls->L; + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + Proto *f = fs->f; + luaK_ret(fs, luaY_nvarstack(fs), 0); /* final return */ + leaveblock(fs); + lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL); + luaK_finish(fs); + luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction); + luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, ls_byte); + luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->abslineinfo, f->sizeabslineinfo, + fs->nabslineinfo, AbsLineInfo); + luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue); + luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *); + luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->ndebugvars, LocVar); + luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, fs->nups, Upvaldesc); + ls->fs = fs->prev; + luaC_checkGC(L); +} + + + +/*============================================================*/ +/* GRAMMAR RULES */ +/*============================================================*/ + + +/* +** check whether current token is in the follow set of a block. +** 'until' closes syntactical blocks, but do not close scope, +** so it is handled in separate. +*/ +static int block_follow (LexState *ls, int withuntil) { + switch (ls->t.token) { + case TK_ELSE: case TK_ELSEIF: + case TK_END: case TK_EOS: + return 1; + case TK_UNTIL: return withuntil; + default: return 0; + } +} + + +static void statlist (LexState *ls) { + /* statlist -> { stat [';'] } */ + while (!block_follow(ls, 1)) { + if (ls->t.token == TK_RETURN) { + statement(ls); + return; /* 'return' must be last statement */ + } + statement(ls); + } +} + + +static void fieldsel (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { + /* fieldsel -> ['.' | ':'] NAME */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + expdesc key; + luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v); + luaX_next(ls); /* skip the dot or colon */ + codename(ls, &key); + luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key); +} + + +static void yindex (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { + /* index -> '[' expr ']' */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip the '[' */ + expr(ls, v); + luaK_exp2val(ls->fs, v); + checknext(ls, ']'); +} + + +/* +** {====================================================================== +** Rules for Constructors +** ======================================================================= +*/ + + +typedef struct ConsControl { + expdesc v; /* last list item read */ + expdesc *t; /* table descriptor */ + int nh; /* total number of 'record' elements */ + int na; /* number of array elements already stored */ + int tostore; /* number of array elements pending to be stored */ +} ConsControl; + + +static void recfield (LexState *ls, ConsControl *cc) { + /* recfield -> (NAME | '['exp']') = exp */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int reg = ls->fs->freereg; + expdesc tab, key, val; + if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) { + checklimit(fs, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor"); + codename(ls, &key); + } + else /* ls->t.token == '[' */ + yindex(ls, &key); + cc->nh++; + checknext(ls, '='); + tab = *cc->t; + luaK_indexed(fs, &tab, &key); + expr(ls, &val); + luaK_storevar(fs, &tab, &val); + fs->freereg = reg; /* free registers */ +} + + +static void closelistfield (FuncState *fs, ConsControl *cc) { + if (cc->v.k == VVOID) return; /* there is no list item */ + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v); + cc->v.k = VVOID; + if (cc->tostore == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) { + luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); /* flush */ + cc->na += cc->tostore; + cc->tostore = 0; /* no more items pending */ + } +} + + +static void lastlistfield (FuncState *fs, ConsControl *cc) { + if (cc->tostore == 0) return; + if (hasmultret(cc->v.k)) { + luaK_setmultret(fs, &cc->v); + luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, LUA_MULTRET); + cc->na--; /* do not count last expression (unknown number of elements) */ + } + else { + if (cc->v.k != VVOID) + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v); + luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); + } + cc->na += cc->tostore; +} + + +static void listfield (LexState *ls, ConsControl *cc) { + /* listfield -> exp */ + expr(ls, &cc->v); + cc->tostore++; +} + + +static void field (LexState *ls, ConsControl *cc) { + /* field -> listfield | recfield */ + switch(ls->t.token) { + case TK_NAME: { /* may be 'listfield' or 'recfield' */ + if (luaX_lookahead(ls) != '=') /* expression? */ + listfield(ls, cc); + else + recfield(ls, cc); + break; + } + case '[': { + recfield(ls, cc); + break; + } + default: { + listfield(ls, cc); + break; + } + } +} + + +static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) { + /* constructor -> '{' [ field { sep field } [sep] ] '}' + sep -> ',' | ';' */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int line = ls->linenumber; + int pc = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NEWTABLE, 0, 0, 0); + ConsControl cc; + luaK_code(fs, 0); /* space for extra arg. */ + cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0; + cc.t = t; + init_exp(t, VNONRELOC, fs->freereg); /* table will be at stack top */ + luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); + init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0); /* no value (yet) */ + checknext(ls, '{'); + do { + lua_assert(cc.v.k == VVOID || cc.tostore > 0); + if (ls->t.token == '}') break; + closelistfield(fs, &cc); + field(ls, &cc); + } while (testnext(ls, ',') || testnext(ls, ';')); + check_match(ls, '}', '{', line); + lastlistfield(fs, &cc); + luaK_settablesize(fs, pc, t->u.info, cc.na, cc.nh); +} + +/* }====================================================================== */ + + +static void setvararg (FuncState *fs, int nparams) { + fs->f->is_vararg = 1; + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARGPREP, nparams, 0, 0); +} + + +static void parlist (LexState *ls) { + /* parlist -> [ {NAME ','} (NAME | '...') ] */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + Proto *f = fs->f; + int nparams = 0; + int isvararg = 0; + if (ls->t.token != ')') { /* is 'parlist' not empty? */ + do { + switch (ls->t.token) { + case TK_NAME: { + new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); + nparams++; + break; + } + case TK_DOTS: { + luaX_next(ls); + isvararg = 1; + break; + } + default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, " or '...' expected"); + } + } while (!isvararg && testnext(ls, ',')); + } + adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams); + f->numparams = cast_byte(fs->nactvar); + if (isvararg) + setvararg(fs, f->numparams); /* declared vararg */ + luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar); /* reserve registers for parameters */ +} + + +static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int ismethod, int line) { + /* body -> '(' parlist ')' block END */ + FuncState new_fs; + BlockCnt bl; + new_fs.f = addprototype(ls); + new_fs.f->linedefined = line; + open_func(ls, &new_fs, &bl); + checknext(ls, '('); + if (ismethod) { + new_localvarliteral(ls, "self"); /* create 'self' parameter */ + adjustlocalvars(ls, 1); + } + parlist(ls); + checknext(ls, ')'); + statlist(ls); + new_fs.f->lastlinedefined = ls->linenumber; + check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FUNCTION, line); + codeclosure(ls, e); + close_func(ls); +} + + +static int explist (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { + /* explist -> expr { ',' expr } */ + int n = 1; /* at least one expression */ + expr(ls, v); + while (testnext(ls, ',')) { + luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, v); + expr(ls, v); + n++; + } + return n; +} + + +static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f) { + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + expdesc args; + int base, nparams; + int line = ls->linenumber; + switch (ls->t.token) { + case '(': { /* funcargs -> '(' [ explist ] ')' */ + luaX_next(ls); + if (ls->t.token == ')') /* arg list is empty? */ + args.k = VVOID; + else { + explist(ls, &args); + if (hasmultret(args.k)) + luaK_setmultret(fs, &args); + } + check_match(ls, ')', '(', line); + break; + } + case '{': { /* funcargs -> constructor */ + constructor(ls, &args); + break; + } + case TK_STRING: { /* funcargs -> STRING */ + codestring(&args, ls->t.seminfo.ts); + luaX_next(ls); /* must use 'seminfo' before 'next' */ + break; + } + default: { + luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "function arguments expected"); + } + } + lua_assert(f->k == VNONRELOC); + base = f->u.info; /* base register for call */ + if (hasmultret(args.k)) + nparams = LUA_MULTRET; /* open call */ + else { + if (args.k != VVOID) + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &args); /* close last argument */ + nparams = fs->freereg - (base+1); + } + init_exp(f, VCALL, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CALL, base, nparams+1, 2)); + luaK_fixline(fs, line); + fs->freereg = base+1; /* call removes function and arguments and leaves + one result (unless changed later) */ +} + + + + +/* +** {====================================================================== +** Expression parsing +** ======================================================================= +*/ + + +static void primaryexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { + /* primaryexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')' */ + switch (ls->t.token) { + case '(': { + int line = ls->linenumber; + luaX_next(ls); + expr(ls, v); + check_match(ls, ')', '(', line); + luaK_dischargevars(ls->fs, v); + return; + } + case TK_NAME: { + singlevar(ls, v); + return; + } + default: { + luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "unexpected symbol"); + } + } +} + + +static void suffixedexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { + /* suffixedexp -> + primaryexp { '.' NAME | '[' exp ']' | ':' NAME funcargs | funcargs } */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + primaryexp(ls, v); + for (;;) { + switch (ls->t.token) { + case '.': { /* fieldsel */ + fieldsel(ls, v); + break; + } + case '[': { /* '[' exp ']' */ + expdesc key; + luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v); + yindex(ls, &key); + luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key); + break; + } + case ':': { /* ':' NAME funcargs */ + expdesc key; + luaX_next(ls); + codename(ls, &key); + luaK_self(fs, v, &key); + funcargs(ls, v); + break; + } + case '(': case TK_STRING: case '{': { /* funcargs */ + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); + funcargs(ls, v); + break; + } + default: return; + } + } +} + + +static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { + /* simpleexp -> FLT | INT | STRING | NIL | TRUE | FALSE | ... | + constructor | FUNCTION body | suffixedexp */ + switch (ls->t.token) { + case TK_FLT: { + init_exp(v, VKFLT, 0); + v->u.nval = ls->t.seminfo.r; + break; + } + case TK_INT: { + init_exp(v, VKINT, 0); + v->u.ival = ls->t.seminfo.i; + break; + } + case TK_STRING: { + codestring(v, ls->t.seminfo.ts); + break; + } + case TK_NIL: { + init_exp(v, VNIL, 0); + break; + } + case TK_TRUE: { + init_exp(v, VTRUE, 0); + break; + } + case TK_FALSE: { + init_exp(v, VFALSE, 0); + break; + } + case TK_DOTS: { /* vararg */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + check_condition(ls, fs->f->is_vararg, + "cannot use '...' outside a vararg function"); + init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 0, 1)); + break; + } + case '{': { /* constructor */ + constructor(ls, v); + return; + } + case TK_FUNCTION: { + luaX_next(ls); + body(ls, v, 0, ls->linenumber); + return; + } + default: { + suffixedexp(ls, v); + return; + } + } + luaX_next(ls); +} + + +static UnOpr getunopr (int op) { + switch (op) { + case TK_NOT: return OPR_NOT; + case '-': return OPR_MINUS; + case '~': return OPR_BNOT; + case '#': return OPR_LEN; + default: return OPR_NOUNOPR; + } +} + + +static BinOpr getbinopr (int op) { + switch (op) { + case '+': return OPR_ADD; + case '-': return OPR_SUB; + case '*': return OPR_MUL; + case '%': return OPR_MOD; + case '^': return OPR_POW; + case '/': return OPR_DIV; + case TK_IDIV: return OPR_IDIV; + case '&': return OPR_BAND; + case '|': return OPR_BOR; + case '~': return OPR_BXOR; + case TK_SHL: return OPR_SHL; + case TK_SHR: return OPR_SHR; + case TK_CONCAT: return OPR_CONCAT; + case TK_NE: return OPR_NE; + case TK_EQ: return OPR_EQ; + case '<': return OPR_LT; + case TK_LE: return OPR_LE; + case '>': return OPR_GT; + case TK_GE: return OPR_GE; + case TK_AND: return OPR_AND; + case TK_OR: return OPR_OR; + default: return OPR_NOBINOPR; + } +} + + +/* +** Priority table for binary operators. +*/ +static const struct { + lu_byte left; /* left priority for each binary operator */ + lu_byte right; /* right priority */ +} priority[] = { /* ORDER OPR */ + {10, 10}, {10, 10}, /* '+' '-' */ + {11, 11}, {11, 11}, /* '*' '%' */ + {14, 13}, /* '^' (right associative) */ + {11, 11}, {11, 11}, /* '/' '//' */ + {6, 6}, {4, 4}, {5, 5}, /* '&' '|' '~' */ + {7, 7}, {7, 7}, /* '<<' '>>' */ + {9, 8}, /* '..' (right associative) */ + {3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ==, <, <= */ + {3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ~=, >, >= */ + {2, 2}, {1, 1} /* and, or */ +}; + +#define UNARY_PRIORITY 12 /* priority for unary operators */ + + +/* +** subexpr -> (simpleexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr } +** where 'binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than 'limit' +*/ +static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) { + BinOpr op; + UnOpr uop; + enterlevel(ls); + uop = getunopr(ls->t.token); + if (uop != OPR_NOUNOPR) { /* prefix (unary) operator? */ + int line = ls->linenumber; + luaX_next(ls); /* skip operator */ + subexpr(ls, v, UNARY_PRIORITY); + luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v, line); + } + else simpleexp(ls, v); + /* expand while operators have priorities higher than 'limit' */ + op = getbinopr(ls->t.token); + while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && priority[op].left > limit) { + expdesc v2; + BinOpr nextop; + int line = ls->linenumber; + luaX_next(ls); /* skip operator */ + luaK_infix(ls->fs, op, v); + /* read sub-expression with higher priority */ + nextop = subexpr(ls, &v2, priority[op].right); + luaK_posfix(ls->fs, op, v, &v2, line); + op = nextop; + } + leavelevel(ls); + return op; /* return first untreated operator */ +} + + +static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { + subexpr(ls, v, 0); +} + +/* }==================================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {====================================================================== +** Rules for Statements +** ======================================================================= +*/ + + +static void block (LexState *ls) { + /* block -> statlist */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + BlockCnt bl; + enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); + statlist(ls); + leaveblock(fs); +} + + +/* +** structure to chain all variables in the left-hand side of an +** assignment +*/ +struct LHS_assign { + struct LHS_assign *prev; + expdesc v; /* variable (global, local, upvalue, or indexed) */ +}; + + +/* +** check whether, in an assignment to an upvalue/local variable, the +** upvalue/local variable is begin used in a previous assignment to a +** table. If so, save original upvalue/local value in a safe place and +** use this safe copy in the previous assignment. +*/ +static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) { + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int extra = fs->freereg; /* eventual position to save local variable */ + int conflict = 0; + for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) { /* check all previous assignments */ + if (vkisindexed(lh->v.k)) { /* assignment to table field? */ + if (lh->v.k == VINDEXUP) { /* is table an upvalue? */ + if (v->k == VUPVAL && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.info) { + conflict = 1; /* table is the upvalue being assigned now */ + lh->v.k = VINDEXSTR; + lh->v.u.ind.t = extra; /* assignment will use safe copy */ + } + } + else { /* table is a register */ + if (v->k == VLOCAL && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.var.ridx) { + conflict = 1; /* table is the local being assigned now */ + lh->v.u.ind.t = extra; /* assignment will use safe copy */ + } + /* is index the local being assigned? */ + if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED && v->k == VLOCAL && + lh->v.u.ind.idx == v->u.var.ridx) { + conflict = 1; + lh->v.u.ind.idx = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */ + } + } + } + } + if (conflict) { + /* copy upvalue/local value to a temporary (in position 'extra') */ + if (v->k == VLOCAL) + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, extra, v->u.var.ridx, 0); + else + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, extra, v->u.info, 0); + luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); + } +} + +/* +** Parse and compile a multiple assignment. The first "variable" +** (a 'suffixedexp') was already read by the caller. +** +** assignment -> suffixedexp restassign +** restassign -> ',' suffixedexp restassign | '=' explist +*/ +static void restassign (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) { + expdesc e; + check_condition(ls, vkisvar(lh->v.k), "syntax error"); + check_readonly(ls, &lh->v); + if (testnext(ls, ',')) { /* restassign -> ',' suffixedexp restassign */ + struct LHS_assign nv; + nv.prev = lh; + suffixedexp(ls, &nv.v); + if (!vkisindexed(nv.v.k)) + check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v); + enterlevel(ls); /* control recursion depth */ + restassign(ls, &nv, nvars+1); + leavelevel(ls); + } + else { /* restassign -> '=' explist */ + int nexps; + checknext(ls, '='); + nexps = explist(ls, &e); + if (nexps != nvars) + adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e); + else { + luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e); /* close last expression */ + luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e); + return; /* avoid default */ + } + } + init_exp(&e, VNONRELOC, ls->fs->freereg-1); /* default assignment */ + luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e); +} + + +static int cond (LexState *ls) { + /* cond -> exp */ + expdesc v; + expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */ + if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE; /* 'falses' are all equal here */ + luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v); + return v.f; +} + + +static void gotostat (LexState *ls) { + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int line = ls->linenumber; + TString *name = str_checkname(ls); /* label's name */ + Labeldesc *lb = findlabel(ls, name); + if (lb == NULL) /* no label? */ + /* forward jump; will be resolved when the label is declared */ + newgotoentry(ls, name, line, luaK_jump(fs)); + else { /* found a label */ + /* backward jump; will be resolved here */ + int lblevel = reglevel(fs, lb->nactvar); /* label level */ + if (luaY_nvarstack(fs) > lblevel) /* leaving the scope of a variable? */ + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, lblevel, 0, 0); + /* create jump and link it to the label */ + luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), lb->pc); + } +} + + +/* +** Break statement. Semantically equivalent to "goto break". +*/ +static void breakstat (LexState *ls) { + int line = ls->linenumber; + luaX_next(ls); /* skip break */ + newgotoentry(ls, luaS_newliteral(ls->L, "break"), line, luaK_jump(ls->fs)); +} + + +/* +** Check whether there is already a label with the given 'name'. +*/ +static void checkrepeated (LexState *ls, TString *name) { + Labeldesc *lb = findlabel(ls, name); + if (l_unlikely(lb != NULL)) { /* already defined? */ + const char *msg = "label '%s' already defined on line %d"; + msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(name), lb->line); + luaK_semerror(ls, msg); /* error */ + } +} + + +static void labelstat (LexState *ls, TString *name, int line) { + /* label -> '::' NAME '::' */ + checknext(ls, TK_DBCOLON); /* skip double colon */ + while (ls->t.token == ';' || ls->t.token == TK_DBCOLON) + statement(ls); /* skip other no-op statements */ + checkrepeated(ls, name); /* check for repeated labels */ + createlabel(ls, name, line, block_follow(ls, 0)); +} + + +static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) { + /* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int whileinit; + int condexit; + BlockCnt bl; + luaX_next(ls); /* skip WHILE */ + whileinit = luaK_getlabel(fs); + condexit = cond(ls); + enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); + checknext(ls, TK_DO); + block(ls); + luaK_jumpto(fs, whileinit); + check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_WHILE, line); + leaveblock(fs); + luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit); /* false conditions finish the loop */ +} + + +static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) { + /* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL cond */ + int condexit; + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int repeat_init = luaK_getlabel(fs); + BlockCnt bl1, bl2; + enterblock(fs, &bl1, 1); /* loop block */ + enterblock(fs, &bl2, 0); /* scope block */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip REPEAT */ + statlist(ls); + check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line); + condexit = cond(ls); /* read condition (inside scope block) */ + leaveblock(fs); /* finish scope */ + if (bl2.upval) { /* upvalues? */ + int exit = luaK_jump(fs); /* normal exit must jump over fix */ + luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit); /* repetition must close upvalues */ + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, reglevel(fs, bl2.nactvar), 0, 0); + condexit = luaK_jump(fs); /* repeat after closing upvalues */ + luaK_patchtohere(fs, exit); /* normal exit comes to here */ + } + luaK_patchlist(fs, condexit, repeat_init); /* close the loop */ + leaveblock(fs); /* finish loop */ +} + + +/* +** Read an expression and generate code to put its results in next +** stack slot. +** +*/ +static void exp1 (LexState *ls) { + expdesc e; + expr(ls, &e); + luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e); + lua_assert(e.k == VNONRELOC); +} + + +/* +** Fix for instruction at position 'pc' to jump to 'dest'. +** (Jump addresses are relative in Lua). 'back' true means +** a back jump. +*/ +static void fixforjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest, int back) { + Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc]; + int offset = dest - (pc + 1); + if (back) + offset = -offset; + if (l_unlikely(offset > MAXARG_Bx)) + luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long"); + SETARG_Bx(*jmp, offset); +} + + +/* +** Generate code for a 'for' loop. +*/ +static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int isgen) { + /* forbody -> DO block */ + static const OpCode forprep[2] = {OP_FORPREP, OP_TFORPREP}; + static const OpCode forloop[2] = {OP_FORLOOP, OP_TFORLOOP}; + BlockCnt bl; + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int prep, endfor; + checknext(ls, TK_DO); + prep = luaK_codeABx(fs, forprep[isgen], base, 0); + enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* scope for declared variables */ + adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars); + luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars); + block(ls); + leaveblock(fs); /* end of scope for declared variables */ + fixforjump(fs, prep, luaK_getlabel(fs), 0); + if (isgen) { /* generic for? */ + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORCALL, base, 0, nvars); + luaK_fixline(fs, line); + } + endfor = luaK_codeABx(fs, forloop[isgen], base, 0); + fixforjump(fs, endfor, prep + 1, 1); + luaK_fixline(fs, line); +} + + +static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname, int line) { + /* fornum -> NAME = exp,exp[,exp] forbody */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int base = fs->freereg; + new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)"); + new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)"); + new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)"); + new_localvar(ls, varname); + checknext(ls, '='); + exp1(ls); /* initial value */ + checknext(ls, ','); + exp1(ls); /* limit */ + if (testnext(ls, ',')) + exp1(ls); /* optional step */ + else { /* default step = 1 */ + luaK_int(fs, fs->freereg, 1); + luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); + } + adjustlocalvars(ls, 3); /* control variables */ + forbody(ls, base, line, 1, 0); +} + + +static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) { + /* forlist -> NAME {,NAME} IN explist forbody */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + expdesc e; + int nvars = 5; /* gen, state, control, toclose, 'indexname' */ + int line; + int base = fs->freereg; + /* create control variables */ + new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)"); + new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)"); + new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)"); + new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)"); + /* create declared variables */ + new_localvar(ls, indexname); + while (testnext(ls, ',')) { + new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); + nvars++; + } + checknext(ls, TK_IN); + line = ls->linenumber; + adjust_assign(ls, 4, explist(ls, &e), &e); + adjustlocalvars(ls, 4); /* control variables */ + marktobeclosed(fs); /* last control var. must be closed */ + luaK_checkstack(fs, 3); /* extra space to call generator */ + forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 4, 1); +} + + +static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) { + /* forstat -> FOR (fornum | forlist) END */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + TString *varname; + BlockCnt bl; + enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); /* scope for loop and control variables */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip 'for' */ + varname = str_checkname(ls); /* first variable name */ + switch (ls->t.token) { + case '=': fornum(ls, varname, line); break; + case ',': case TK_IN: forlist(ls, varname); break; + default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "'=' or 'in' expected"); + } + check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line); + leaveblock(fs); /* loop scope ('break' jumps to this point) */ +} + + +static void test_then_block (LexState *ls, int *escapelist) { + /* test_then_block -> [IF | ELSEIF] cond THEN block */ + BlockCnt bl; + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + expdesc v; + int jf; /* instruction to skip 'then' code (if condition is false) */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */ + expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */ + checknext(ls, TK_THEN); + if (ls->t.token == TK_BREAK) { /* 'if x then break' ? */ + int line = ls->linenumber; + luaK_goiffalse(ls->fs, &v); /* will jump if condition is true */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip 'break' */ + enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* must enter block before 'goto' */ + newgotoentry(ls, luaS_newliteral(ls->L, "break"), line, v.t); + while (testnext(ls, ';')) {} /* skip semicolons */ + if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* jump is the entire block? */ + leaveblock(fs); + return; /* and that is it */ + } + else /* must skip over 'then' part if condition is false */ + jf = luaK_jump(fs); + } + else { /* regular case (not a break) */ + luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v); /* skip over block if condition is false */ + enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); + jf = v.f; + } + statlist(ls); /* 'then' part */ + leaveblock(fs); + if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE || + ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) /* followed by 'else'/'elseif'? */ + luaK_concat(fs, escapelist, luaK_jump(fs)); /* must jump over it */ + luaK_patchtohere(fs, jf); +} + + +static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) { + /* ifstat -> IF cond THEN block {ELSEIF cond THEN block} [ELSE block] END */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int escapelist = NO_JUMP; /* exit list for finished parts */ + test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* IF cond THEN block */ + while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) + test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */ + if (testnext(ls, TK_ELSE)) + block(ls); /* 'else' part */ + check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line); + luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist); /* patch escape list to 'if' end */ +} + + +static void localfunc (LexState *ls) { + expdesc b; + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int fvar = fs->nactvar; /* function's variable index */ + new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); /* new local variable */ + adjustlocalvars(ls, 1); /* enter its scope */ + body(ls, &b, 0, ls->linenumber); /* function created in next register */ + /* debug information will only see the variable after this point! */ + localdebuginfo(fs, fvar)->startpc = fs->pc; +} + + +static int getlocalattribute (LexState *ls) { + /* ATTRIB -> ['<' Name '>'] */ + if (testnext(ls, '<')) { + const char *attr = getstr(str_checkname(ls)); + checknext(ls, '>'); + if (strcmp(attr, "const") == 0) + return RDKCONST; /* read-only variable */ + else if (strcmp(attr, "close") == 0) + return RDKTOCLOSE; /* to-be-closed variable */ + else + luaK_semerror(ls, + luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "unknown attribute '%s'", attr)); + } + return VDKREG; /* regular variable */ +} + + +static void checktoclose (FuncState *fs, int level) { + if (level != -1) { /* is there a to-be-closed variable? */ + marktobeclosed(fs); + luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TBC, reglevel(fs, level), 0, 0); + } +} + + +static void localstat (LexState *ls) { + /* stat -> LOCAL NAME ATTRIB { ',' NAME ATTRIB } ['=' explist] */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + int toclose = -1; /* index of to-be-closed variable (if any) */ + Vardesc *var; /* last variable */ + int vidx, kind; /* index and kind of last variable */ + int nvars = 0; + int nexps; + expdesc e; + do { + vidx = new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); + kind = getlocalattribute(ls); + getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx)->vd.kind = kind; + if (kind == RDKTOCLOSE) { /* to-be-closed? */ + if (toclose != -1) /* one already present? */ + luaK_semerror(ls, "multiple to-be-closed variables in local list"); + toclose = fs->nactvar + nvars; + } + nvars++; + } while (testnext(ls, ',')); + if (testnext(ls, '=')) + nexps = explist(ls, &e); + else { + e.k = VVOID; + nexps = 0; + } + var = getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx); /* get last variable */ + if (nvars == nexps && /* no adjustments? */ + var->vd.kind == RDKCONST && /* last variable is const? */ + luaK_exp2const(fs, &e, &var->k)) { /* compile-time constant? */ + var->vd.kind = RDKCTC; /* variable is a compile-time constant */ + adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars - 1); /* exclude last variable */ + fs->nactvar++; /* but count it */ + } + else { + adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e); + adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars); + } + checktoclose(fs, toclose); +} + + +static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { + /* funcname -> NAME {fieldsel} [':' NAME] */ + int ismethod = 0; + singlevar(ls, v); + while (ls->t.token == '.') + fieldsel(ls, v); + if (ls->t.token == ':') { + ismethod = 1; + fieldsel(ls, v); + } + return ismethod; +} + + +static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) { + /* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */ + int ismethod; + expdesc v, b; + luaX_next(ls); /* skip FUNCTION */ + ismethod = funcname(ls, &v); + body(ls, &b, ismethod, line); + check_readonly(ls, &v); + luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b); + luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line); /* definition "happens" in the first line */ +} + + +static void exprstat (LexState *ls) { + /* stat -> func | assignment */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + struct LHS_assign v; + suffixedexp(ls, &v.v); + if (ls->t.token == '=' || ls->t.token == ',') { /* stat -> assignment ? */ + v.prev = NULL; + restassign(ls, &v, 1); + } + else { /* stat -> func */ + Instruction *inst; + check_condition(ls, v.v.k == VCALL, "syntax error"); + inst = &getinstruction(fs, &v.v); + SETARG_C(*inst, 1); /* call statement uses no results */ + } +} + + +static void retstat (LexState *ls) { + /* stat -> RETURN [explist] [';'] */ + FuncState *fs = ls->fs; + expdesc e; + int nret; /* number of values being returned */ + int first = luaY_nvarstack(fs); /* first slot to be returned */ + if (block_follow(ls, 1) || ls->t.token == ';') + nret = 0; /* return no values */ + else { + nret = explist(ls, &e); /* optional return values */ + if (hasmultret(e.k)) { + luaK_setmultret(fs, &e); + if (e.k == VCALL && nret == 1 && !fs->bl->insidetbc) { /* tail call? */ + SET_OPCODE(getinstruction(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL); + lua_assert(GETARG_A(getinstruction(fs,&e)) == luaY_nvarstack(fs)); + } + nret = LUA_MULTRET; /* return all values */ + } + else { + if (nret == 1) /* only one single value? */ + first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e); /* can use original slot */ + else { /* values must go to the top of the stack */ + luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e); + lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first); + } + } + } + luaK_ret(fs, first, nret); + testnext(ls, ';'); /* skip optional semicolon */ +} + + +static void statement (LexState *ls) { + int line = ls->linenumber; /* may be needed for error messages */ + enterlevel(ls); + switch (ls->t.token) { + case ';': { /* stat -> ';' (empty statement) */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip ';' */ + break; + } + case TK_IF: { /* stat -> ifstat */ + ifstat(ls, line); + break; + } + case TK_WHILE: { /* stat -> whilestat */ + whilestat(ls, line); + break; + } + case TK_DO: { /* stat -> DO block END */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip DO */ + block(ls); + check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_DO, line); + break; + } + case TK_FOR: { /* stat -> forstat */ + forstat(ls, line); + break; + } + case TK_REPEAT: { /* stat -> repeatstat */ + repeatstat(ls, line); + break; + } + case TK_FUNCTION: { /* stat -> funcstat */ + funcstat(ls, line); + break; + } + case TK_LOCAL: { /* stat -> localstat */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip LOCAL */ + if (testnext(ls, TK_FUNCTION)) /* local function? */ + localfunc(ls); + else + localstat(ls); + break; + } + case TK_DBCOLON: { /* stat -> label */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip double colon */ + labelstat(ls, str_checkname(ls), line); + break; + } + case TK_RETURN: { /* stat -> retstat */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip RETURN */ + retstat(ls); + break; + } + case TK_BREAK: { /* stat -> breakstat */ + breakstat(ls); + break; + } + case TK_GOTO: { /* stat -> 'goto' NAME */ + luaX_next(ls); /* skip 'goto' */ + gotostat(ls); + break; + } + default: { /* stat -> func | assignment */ + exprstat(ls); + break; + } + } + lua_assert(ls->fs->f->maxstacksize >= ls->fs->freereg && + ls->fs->freereg >= luaY_nvarstack(ls->fs)); + ls->fs->freereg = luaY_nvarstack(ls->fs); /* free registers */ + leavelevel(ls); +} + +/* }====================================================================== */ + + +/* +** compiles the main function, which is a regular vararg function with an +** upvalue named LUA_ENV +*/ +static void mainfunc (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) { + BlockCnt bl; + Upvaldesc *env; + open_func(ls, fs, &bl); + setvararg(fs, 0); /* main function is always declared vararg */ + env = allocupvalue(fs); /* ...set environment upvalue */ + env->instack = 1; + env->idx = 0; + env->kind = VDKREG; + env->name = ls->envn; + luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, fs->f, env->name); + luaX_next(ls); /* read first token */ + statlist(ls); /* parse main body */ + check(ls, TK_EOS); + close_func(ls); +} + + +LClosure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff, + Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar) { + LexState lexstate; + FuncState funcstate; + LClosure *cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, 1); /* create main closure */ + setclLvalue2s(L, L->top.p, cl); /* anchor it (to avoid being collected) */ + luaD_inctop(L); + lexstate.h = luaH_new(L); /* create table for scanner */ + sethvalue2s(L, L->top.p, lexstate.h); /* anchor it */ + luaD_inctop(L); + funcstate.f = cl->p = luaF_newproto(L); + luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, cl->p); + funcstate.f->source = luaS_new(L, name); /* create and anchor TString */ + luaC_objbarrier(L, funcstate.f, funcstate.f->source); + lexstate.buff = buff; + lexstate.dyd = dyd; + dyd->actvar.n = dyd->gt.n = dyd->label.n = 0; + luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z, funcstate.f->source, firstchar); + mainfunc(&lexstate, &funcstate); + lua_assert(!funcstate.prev && funcstate.nups == 1 && !lexstate.fs); + /* all scopes should be correctly finished */ + lua_assert(dyd->actvar.n == 0 && dyd->gt.n == 0 && dyd->label.n == 0); + L->top.p--; /* remove scanner's table */ + return cl; /* closure is on the stack, too */ +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lparser.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lparser.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e4500f --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lparser.h @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +/* +** $Id: lparser.h $ +** Lua Parser +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lparser_h +#define lparser_h + +#include "llimits.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lzio.h" + + +/* +** Expression and variable descriptor. +** Code generation for variables and expressions can be delayed to allow +** optimizations; An 'expdesc' structure describes a potentially-delayed +** variable/expression. It has a description of its "main" value plus a +** list of conditional jumps that can also produce its value (generated +** by short-circuit operators 'and'/'or'). +*/ + +/* kinds of variables/expressions */ +typedef enum { + VVOID, /* when 'expdesc' describes the last expression of a list, + this kind means an empty list (so, no expression) */ + VNIL, /* constant nil */ + VTRUE, /* constant true */ + VFALSE, /* constant false */ + VK, /* constant in 'k'; info = index of constant in 'k' */ + VKFLT, /* floating constant; nval = numerical float value */ + VKINT, /* integer constant; ival = numerical integer value */ + VKSTR, /* string constant; strval = TString address; + (string is fixed by the lexer) */ + VNONRELOC, /* expression has its value in a fixed register; + info = result register */ + VLOCAL, /* local variable; var.ridx = register index; + var.vidx = relative index in 'actvar.arr' */ + VUPVAL, /* upvalue variable; info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */ + VCONST, /* compile-time variable; + info = absolute index in 'actvar.arr' */ + VINDEXED, /* indexed variable; + ind.t = table register; + ind.idx = key's R index */ + VINDEXUP, /* indexed upvalue; + ind.t = table upvalue; + ind.idx = key's K index */ + VINDEXI, /* indexed variable with constant integer; + ind.t = table register; + ind.idx = key's value */ + VINDEXSTR, /* indexed variable with literal string; + ind.t = table register; + ind.idx = key's K index */ + VJMP, /* expression is a test/comparison; + info = pc of corresponding jump instruction */ + VRELOC, /* expression can put result in any register; + info = instruction pc */ + VCALL, /* expression is a function call; info = instruction pc */ + VVARARG /* vararg expression; info = instruction pc */ +} expkind; + + +#define vkisvar(k) (VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR) +#define vkisindexed(k) (VINDEXED <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR) + + +typedef struct expdesc { + expkind k; + union { + lua_Integer ival; /* for VKINT */ + lua_Number nval; /* for VKFLT */ + TString *strval; /* for VKSTR */ + int info; /* for generic use */ + struct { /* for indexed variables */ + short idx; /* index (R or "long" K) */ + lu_byte t; /* table (register or upvalue) */ + } ind; + struct { /* for local variables */ + lu_byte ridx; /* register holding the variable */ + unsigned short vidx; /* compiler index (in 'actvar.arr') */ + } var; + } u; + int t; /* patch list of 'exit when true' */ + int f; /* patch list of 'exit when false' */ +} expdesc; + + +/* kinds of variables */ +#define VDKREG 0 /* regular */ +#define RDKCONST 1 /* constant */ +#define RDKTOCLOSE 2 /* to-be-closed */ +#define RDKCTC 3 /* compile-time constant */ + +/* description of an active local variable */ +typedef union Vardesc { + struct { + TValuefields; /* constant value (if it is a compile-time constant) */ + lu_byte kind; + lu_byte ridx; /* register holding the variable */ + short pidx; /* index of the variable in the Proto's 'locvars' array */ + TString *name; /* variable name */ + } vd; + TValue k; /* constant value (if any) */ +} Vardesc; + + + +/* description of pending goto statements and label statements */ +typedef struct Labeldesc { + TString *name; /* label identifier */ + int pc; /* position in code */ + int line; /* line where it appeared */ + lu_byte nactvar; /* number of active variables in that position */ + lu_byte close; /* goto that escapes upvalues */ +} Labeldesc; + + +/* list of labels or gotos */ +typedef struct Labellist { + Labeldesc *arr; /* array */ + int n; /* number of entries in use */ + int size; /* array size */ +} Labellist; + + +/* dynamic structures used by the parser */ +typedef struct Dyndata { + struct { /* list of all active local variables */ + Vardesc *arr; + int n; + int size; + } actvar; + Labellist gt; /* list of pending gotos */ + Labellist label; /* list of active labels */ +} Dyndata; + + +/* control of blocks */ +struct BlockCnt; /* defined in lparser.c */ + + +/* state needed to generate code for a given function */ +typedef struct FuncState { + Proto *f; /* current function header */ + struct FuncState *prev; /* enclosing function */ + struct LexState *ls; /* lexical state */ + struct BlockCnt *bl; /* chain of current blocks */ + int pc; /* next position to code (equivalent to 'ncode') */ + int lasttarget; /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */ + int previousline; /* last line that was saved in 'lineinfo' */ + int nk; /* number of elements in 'k' */ + int np; /* number of elements in 'p' */ + int nabslineinfo; /* number of elements in 'abslineinfo' */ + int firstlocal; /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */ + int firstlabel; /* index of first label (in 'dyd->label->arr') */ + short ndebugvars; /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */ + lu_byte nactvar; /* number of active local variables */ + lu_byte nups; /* number of upvalues */ + lu_byte freereg; /* first free register */ + lu_byte iwthabs; /* instructions issued since last absolute line info */ + lu_byte needclose; /* function needs to close upvalues when returning */ +} FuncState; + + +LUAI_FUNC int luaY_nvarstack (FuncState *fs); +LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff, + Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar); + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lprefix.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lprefix.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..484f2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lprefix.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* +** $Id: lprefix.h $ +** Definitions for Lua code that must come before any other header file +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lprefix_h +#define lprefix_h + + +/* +** Allows POSIX/XSI stuff +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) /* { */ + +#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 +#elif _XOPEN_SOURCE == 0 +#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE /* use -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=0 to undefine it */ +#endif + +/* +** Allows manipulation of large files in gcc and some other compilers +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_32BITS) && !defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS) +#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 +#endif + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** Windows stuff +*/ +#if defined(_WIN32) /* { */ + +#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) +#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /* avoid warnings about ISO C functions */ +#endif + +#endif /* } */ + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lstate.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstate.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7fefacb --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstate.c @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ +/* +** $Id: lstate.c $ +** Global State +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lstate_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lapi.h" +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "llex.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "ltm.h" + + + +/* +** thread state + extra space +*/ +typedef struct LX { + lu_byte extra_[LUA_EXTRASPACE]; + lua_State l; +} LX; + + +/* +** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state +*/ +typedef struct LG { + LX l; + global_State g; +} LG; + + + +#define fromstate(L) (cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l))) + + +/* +** A macro to create a "random" seed when a state is created; +** the seed is used to randomize string hashes. +*/ +#if !defined(luai_makeseed) + +#include + +/* +** Compute an initial seed with some level of randomness. +** Rely on Address Space Layout Randomization (if present) and +** current time. +*/ +#define addbuff(b,p,e) \ + { size_t t = cast_sizet(e); \ + memcpy(b + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); } + +static unsigned int luai_makeseed (lua_State *L) { + char buff[3 * sizeof(size_t)]; + unsigned int h = cast_uint(time(NULL)); + int p = 0; + addbuff(buff, p, L); /* heap variable */ + addbuff(buff, p, &h); /* local variable */ + addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate); /* public function */ + lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff)); + return luaS_hash(buff, p, h); +} + +#endif + + +/* +** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt) +** invariant (and avoiding underflows in 'totalbytes') +*/ +void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) { + l_mem tb = gettotalbytes(g); + lua_assert(tb > 0); + if (debt < tb - MAX_LMEM) + debt = tb - MAX_LMEM; /* will make 'totalbytes == MAX_LMEM' */ + g->totalbytes = tb - debt; + g->GCdebt = debt; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_setcstacklimit (lua_State *L, unsigned int limit) { + UNUSED(L); UNUSED(limit); + return LUAI_MAXCCALLS; /* warning?? */ +} + + +CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) { + CallInfo *ci; + lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL); + ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo); + lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL); + L->ci->next = ci; + ci->previous = L->ci; + ci->next = NULL; + ci->u.l.trap = 0; + L->nci++; + return ci; +} + + +/* +** free all CallInfo structures not in use by a thread +*/ +static void freeCI (lua_State *L) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + CallInfo *next = ci->next; + ci->next = NULL; + while ((ci = next) != NULL) { + next = ci->next; + luaM_free(L, ci); + L->nci--; + } +} + + +/* +** free half of the CallInfo structures not in use by a thread, +** keeping the first one. +*/ +void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci->next; /* first free CallInfo */ + CallInfo *next; + if (ci == NULL) + return; /* no extra elements */ + while ((next = ci->next) != NULL) { /* two extra elements? */ + CallInfo *next2 = next->next; /* next's next */ + ci->next = next2; /* remove next from the list */ + L->nci--; + luaM_free(L, next); /* free next */ + if (next2 == NULL) + break; /* no more elements */ + else { + next2->previous = ci; + ci = next2; /* continue */ + } + } +} + + +/* +** Called when 'getCcalls(L)' larger or equal to LUAI_MAXCCALLS. +** If equal, raises an overflow error. If value is larger than +** LUAI_MAXCCALLS (which means it is handling an overflow) but +** not much larger, does not report an error (to allow overflow +** handling to work). +*/ +void luaE_checkcstack (lua_State *L) { + if (getCcalls(L) == LUAI_MAXCCALLS) + luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow"); + else if (getCcalls(L) >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS / 10 * 11)) + luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error while handling stack error */ +} + + +LUAI_FUNC void luaE_incCstack (lua_State *L) { + L->nCcalls++; + if (l_unlikely(getCcalls(L) >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)) + luaE_checkcstack(L); +} + + +static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) { + int i; CallInfo *ci; + /* initialize stack array */ + L1->stack.p = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK, StackValue); + L1->tbclist.p = L1->stack.p; + for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK; i++) + setnilvalue(s2v(L1->stack.p + i)); /* erase new stack */ + L1->top.p = L1->stack.p; + L1->stack_last.p = L1->stack.p + BASIC_STACK_SIZE; + /* initialize first ci */ + ci = &L1->base_ci; + ci->next = ci->previous = NULL; + ci->callstatus = CIST_C; + ci->func.p = L1->top.p; + ci->u.c.k = NULL; + ci->nresults = 0; + setnilvalue(s2v(L1->top.p)); /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */ + L1->top.p++; + ci->top.p = L1->top.p + LUA_MINSTACK; + L1->ci = ci; +} + + +static void freestack (lua_State *L) { + if (L->stack.p == NULL) + return; /* stack not completely built yet */ + L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* free the entire 'ci' list */ + freeCI(L); + lua_assert(L->nci == 0); + luaM_freearray(L, L->stack.p, stacksize(L) + EXTRA_STACK); /* free stack */ +} + + +/* +** Create registry table and its predefined values +*/ +static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + /* create registry */ + Table *registry = luaH_new(L); + sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry); + luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0); + /* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */ + setthvalue(L, ®istry->array[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD - 1], L); + /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = new table (table of globals) */ + sethvalue(L, ®istry->array[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS - 1], luaH_new(L)); +} + + +/* +** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors. +*/ +static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) { + global_State *g = G(L); + UNUSED(ud); + stack_init(L, L); /* init stack */ + init_registry(L, g); + luaS_init(L); + luaT_init(L); + luaX_init(L); + g->gcstp = 0; /* allow gc */ + setnilvalue(&g->nilvalue); /* now state is complete */ + luai_userstateopen(L); +} + + +/* +** preinitialize a thread with consistent values without allocating +** any memory (to avoid errors) +*/ +static void preinit_thread (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { + G(L) = g; + L->stack.p = NULL; + L->ci = NULL; + L->nci = 0; + L->twups = L; /* thread has no upvalues */ + L->nCcalls = 0; + L->errorJmp = NULL; + L->hook = NULL; + L->hookmask = 0; + L->basehookcount = 0; + L->allowhook = 1; + resethookcount(L); + L->openupval = NULL; + L->status = LUA_OK; + L->errfunc = 0; + L->oldpc = 0; +} + + +static void close_state (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + if (!completestate(g)) /* closing a partially built state? */ + luaC_freeallobjects(L); /* just collect its objects */ + else { /* closing a fully built state */ + L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* unwind CallInfo list */ + luaD_closeprotected(L, 1, LUA_OK); /* close all upvalues */ + luaC_freeallobjects(L); /* collect all objects */ + luai_userstateclose(L); + } + luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size); + freestack(L); + lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG)); + (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0); /* free main block */ +} + + +LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + GCObject *o; + lua_State *L1; + lua_lock(L); + luaC_checkGC(L); + /* create new thread */ + o = luaC_newobjdt(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX), offsetof(LX, l)); + L1 = gco2th(o); + /* anchor it on L stack */ + setthvalue2s(L, L->top.p, L1); + api_incr_top(L); + preinit_thread(L1, g); + L1->hookmask = L->hookmask; + L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount; + L1->hook = L->hook; + resethookcount(L1); + /* initialize L1 extra space */ + memcpy(lua_getextraspace(L1), lua_getextraspace(g->mainthread), + LUA_EXTRASPACE); + luai_userstatethread(L, L1); + stack_init(L1, L); /* init stack */ + lua_unlock(L); + return L1; +} + + +void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) { + LX *l = fromstate(L1); + luaF_closeupval(L1, L1->stack.p); /* close all upvalues */ + lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL); + luai_userstatefree(L, L1); + freestack(L1); + luaM_free(L, l); +} + + +int luaE_resetthread (lua_State *L, int status) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* unwind CallInfo list */ + setnilvalue(s2v(L->stack.p)); /* 'function' entry for basic 'ci' */ + ci->func.p = L->stack.p; + ci->callstatus = CIST_C; + if (status == LUA_YIELD) + status = LUA_OK; + L->status = LUA_OK; /* so it can run __close metamethods */ + status = luaD_closeprotected(L, 1, status); + if (status != LUA_OK) /* errors? */ + luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->stack.p + 1); + else + L->top.p = L->stack.p + 1; + ci->top.p = L->top.p + LUA_MINSTACK; + luaD_reallocstack(L, cast_int(ci->top.p - L->stack.p), 0); + return status; +} + + +LUA_API int lua_closethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *from) { + int status; + lua_lock(L); + L->nCcalls = (from) ? getCcalls(from) : 0; + status = luaE_resetthread(L, L->status); + lua_unlock(L); + return status; +} + + +/* +** Deprecated! Use 'lua_closethread' instead. +*/ +LUA_API int lua_resetthread (lua_State *L) { + return lua_closethread(L, NULL); +} + + +LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) { + int i; + lua_State *L; + global_State *g; + LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG))); + if (l == NULL) return NULL; + L = &l->l.l; + g = &l->g; + L->tt = LUA_VTHREAD; + g->currentwhite = bitmask(WHITE0BIT); + L->marked = luaC_white(g); + preinit_thread(L, g); + g->allgc = obj2gco(L); /* by now, only object is the main thread */ + L->next = NULL; + incnny(L); /* main thread is always non yieldable */ + g->frealloc = f; + g->ud = ud; + g->warnf = NULL; + g->ud_warn = NULL; + g->mainthread = L; + g->seed = luai_makeseed(L); + g->gcstp = GCSTPGC; /* no GC while building state */ + g->strt.size = g->strt.nuse = 0; + g->strt.hash = NULL; + setnilvalue(&g->l_registry); + g->panic = NULL; + g->gcstate = GCSpause; + g->gckind = KGC_INC; + g->gcstopem = 0; + g->gcemergency = 0; + g->finobj = g->tobefnz = g->fixedgc = NULL; + g->firstold1 = g->survival = g->old1 = g->reallyold = NULL; + g->finobjsur = g->finobjold1 = g->finobjrold = NULL; + g->sweepgc = NULL; + g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL; + g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL; + g->twups = NULL; + g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG); + g->GCdebt = 0; + g->lastatomic = 0; + setivalue(&g->nilvalue, 0); /* to signal that state is not yet built */ + setgcparam(g->gcpause, LUAI_GCPAUSE); + setgcparam(g->gcstepmul, LUAI_GCMUL); + g->gcstepsize = LUAI_GCSTEPSIZE; + setgcparam(g->genmajormul, LUAI_GENMAJORMUL); + g->genminormul = LUAI_GENMINORMUL; + for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL; + if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) { + /* memory allocation error: free partial state */ + close_state(L); + L = NULL; + } + return L; +} + + +LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) { + lua_lock(L); + L = G(L)->mainthread; /* only the main thread can be closed */ + close_state(L); +} + + +void luaE_warning (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont) { + lua_WarnFunction wf = G(L)->warnf; + if (wf != NULL) + wf(G(L)->ud_warn, msg, tocont); +} + + +/* +** Generate a warning from an error message +*/ +void luaE_warnerror (lua_State *L, const char *where) { + TValue *errobj = s2v(L->top.p - 1); /* error object */ + const char *msg = (ttisstring(errobj)) + ? getstr(tsvalue(errobj)) + : "error object is not a string"; + /* produce warning "error in %s (%s)" (where, msg) */ + luaE_warning(L, "error in ", 1); + luaE_warning(L, where, 1); + luaE_warning(L, " (", 1); + luaE_warning(L, msg, 1); + luaE_warning(L, ")", 0); +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lstate.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstate.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..007704c --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstate.h @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ +/* +** $Id: lstate.h $ +** Global State +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lstate_h +#define lstate_h + +#include "lua.h" + + +/* Some header files included here need this definition */ +typedef struct CallInfo CallInfo; + + +#include "lobject.h" +#include "ltm.h" +#include "lzio.h" + + +/* +** Some notes about garbage-collected objects: All objects in Lua must +** be kept somehow accessible until being freed, so all objects always +** belong to one (and only one) of these lists, using field 'next' of +** the 'CommonHeader' for the link: +** +** 'allgc': all objects not marked for finalization; +** 'finobj': all objects marked for finalization; +** 'tobefnz': all objects ready to be finalized; +** 'fixedgc': all objects that are not to be collected (currently +** only small strings, such as reserved words). +** +** For the generational collector, some of these lists have marks for +** generations. Each mark points to the first element in the list for +** that particular generation; that generation goes until the next mark. +** +** 'allgc' -> 'survival': new objects; +** 'survival' -> 'old': objects that survived one collection; +** 'old1' -> 'reallyold': objects that became old in last collection; +** 'reallyold' -> NULL: objects old for more than one cycle. +** +** 'finobj' -> 'finobjsur': new objects marked for finalization; +** 'finobjsur' -> 'finobjold1': survived """"; +** 'finobjold1' -> 'finobjrold': just old """"; +** 'finobjrold' -> NULL: really old """". +** +** All lists can contain elements older than their main ages, due +** to 'luaC_checkfinalizer' and 'udata2finalize', which move +** objects between the normal lists and the "marked for finalization" +** lists. Moreover, barriers can age young objects in young lists as +** OLD0, which then become OLD1. However, a list never contains +** elements younger than their main ages. +** +** The generational collector also uses a pointer 'firstold1', which +** points to the first OLD1 object in the list. It is used to optimize +** 'markold'. (Potentially OLD1 objects can be anywhere between 'allgc' +** and 'reallyold', but often the list has no OLD1 objects or they are +** after 'old1'.) Note the difference between it and 'old1': +** 'firstold1': no OLD1 objects before this point; there can be all +** ages after it. +** 'old1': no objects younger than OLD1 after this point. +*/ + +/* +** Moreover, there is another set of lists that control gray objects. +** These lists are linked by fields 'gclist'. (All objects that +** can become gray have such a field. The field is not the same +** in all objects, but it always has this name.) Any gray object +** must belong to one of these lists, and all objects in these lists +** must be gray (with two exceptions explained below): +** +** 'gray': regular gray objects, still waiting to be visited. +** 'grayagain': objects that must be revisited at the atomic phase. +** That includes +** - black objects got in a write barrier; +** - all kinds of weak tables during propagation phase; +** - all threads. +** 'weak': tables with weak values to be cleared; +** 'ephemeron': ephemeron tables with white->white entries; +** 'allweak': tables with weak keys and/or weak values to be cleared. +** +** The exceptions to that "gray rule" are: +** - TOUCHED2 objects in generational mode stay in a gray list (because +** they must be visited again at the end of the cycle), but they are +** marked black because assignments to them must activate barriers (to +** move them back to TOUCHED1). +** - Open upvales are kept gray to avoid barriers, but they stay out +** of gray lists. (They don't even have a 'gclist' field.) +*/ + + + +/* +** About 'nCcalls': This count has two parts: the lower 16 bits counts +** the number of recursive invocations in the C stack; the higher +** 16 bits counts the number of non-yieldable calls in the stack. +** (They are together so that we can change and save both with one +** instruction.) +*/ + + +/* true if this thread does not have non-yieldable calls in the stack */ +#define yieldable(L) (((L)->nCcalls & 0xffff0000) == 0) + +/* real number of C calls */ +#define getCcalls(L) ((L)->nCcalls & 0xffff) + + +/* Increment the number of non-yieldable calls */ +#define incnny(L) ((L)->nCcalls += 0x10000) + +/* Decrement the number of non-yieldable calls */ +#define decnny(L) ((L)->nCcalls -= 0x10000) + +/* Non-yieldable call increment */ +#define nyci (0x10000 | 1) + + + + +struct lua_longjmp; /* defined in ldo.c */ + + +/* +** Atomic type (relative to signals) to better ensure that 'lua_sethook' +** is thread safe +*/ +#if !defined(l_signalT) +#include +#define l_signalT sig_atomic_t +#endif + + +/* +** Extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras. This +** space is not included in 'stack_last'. It is used only to avoid stack +** checks, either because the element will be promptly popped or because +** there will be a stack check soon after the push. Function frames +** never use this extra space, so it does not need to be kept clean. +*/ +#define EXTRA_STACK 5 + + +#define BASIC_STACK_SIZE (2*LUA_MINSTACK) + +#define stacksize(th) cast_int((th)->stack_last.p - (th)->stack.p) + + +/* kinds of Garbage Collection */ +#define KGC_INC 0 /* incremental gc */ +#define KGC_GEN 1 /* generational gc */ + + +typedef struct stringtable { + TString **hash; + int nuse; /* number of elements */ + int size; +} stringtable; + + +/* +** Information about a call. +** About union 'u': +** - field 'l' is used only for Lua functions; +** - field 'c' is used only for C functions. +** About union 'u2': +** - field 'funcidx' is used only by C functions while doing a +** protected call; +** - field 'nyield' is used only while a function is "doing" an +** yield (from the yield until the next resume); +** - field 'nres' is used only while closing tbc variables when +** returning from a function; +** - field 'transferinfo' is used only during call/returnhooks, +** before the function starts or after it ends. +*/ +struct CallInfo { + StkIdRel func; /* function index in the stack */ + StkIdRel top; /* top for this function */ + struct CallInfo *previous, *next; /* dynamic call link */ + union { + struct { /* only for Lua functions */ + const Instruction *savedpc; + volatile l_signalT trap; /* function is tracing lines/counts */ + int nextraargs; /* # of extra arguments in vararg functions */ + } l; + struct { /* only for C functions */ + lua_KFunction k; /* continuation in case of yields */ + ptrdiff_t old_errfunc; + lua_KContext ctx; /* context info. in case of yields */ + } c; + } u; + union { + int funcidx; /* called-function index */ + int nyield; /* number of values yielded */ + int nres; /* number of values returned */ + struct { /* info about transferred values (for call/return hooks) */ + unsigned short ftransfer; /* offset of first value transferred */ + unsigned short ntransfer; /* number of values transferred */ + } transferinfo; + } u2; + short nresults; /* expected number of results from this function */ + unsigned short callstatus; +}; + + +/* +** Bits in CallInfo status +*/ +#define CIST_OAH (1<<0) /* original value of 'allowhook' */ +#define CIST_C (1<<1) /* call is running a C function */ +#define CIST_FRESH (1<<2) /* call is on a fresh "luaV_execute" frame */ +#define CIST_HOOKED (1<<3) /* call is running a debug hook */ +#define CIST_YPCALL (1<<4) /* doing a yieldable protected call */ +#define CIST_TAIL (1<<5) /* call was tail called */ +#define CIST_HOOKYIELD (1<<6) /* last hook called yielded */ +#define CIST_FIN (1<<7) /* function "called" a finalizer */ +#define CIST_TRAN (1<<8) /* 'ci' has transfer information */ +#define CIST_CLSRET (1<<9) /* function is closing tbc variables */ +/* Bits 10-12 are used for CIST_RECST (see below) */ +#define CIST_RECST 10 +#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LT_LE) +#define CIST_LEQ (1<<13) /* using __lt for __le */ +#endif + + +/* +** Field CIST_RECST stores the "recover status", used to keep the error +** status while closing to-be-closed variables in coroutines, so that +** Lua can correctly resume after an yield from a __close method called +** because of an error. (Three bits are enough for error status.) +*/ +#define getcistrecst(ci) (((ci)->callstatus >> CIST_RECST) & 7) +#define setcistrecst(ci,st) \ + check_exp(((st) & 7) == (st), /* status must fit in three bits */ \ + ((ci)->callstatus = ((ci)->callstatus & ~(7 << CIST_RECST)) \ + | ((st) << CIST_RECST))) + + +/* active function is a Lua function */ +#define isLua(ci) (!((ci)->callstatus & CIST_C)) + +/* call is running Lua code (not a hook) */ +#define isLuacode(ci) (!((ci)->callstatus & (CIST_C | CIST_HOOKED))) + +/* assume that CIST_OAH has offset 0 and that 'v' is strictly 0/1 */ +#define setoah(st,v) ((st) = ((st) & ~CIST_OAH) | (v)) +#define getoah(st) ((st) & CIST_OAH) + + +/* +** 'global state', shared by all threads of this state +*/ +typedef struct global_State { + lua_Alloc frealloc; /* function to reallocate memory */ + void *ud; /* auxiliary data to 'frealloc' */ + l_mem totalbytes; /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */ + l_mem GCdebt; /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */ + lu_mem GCestimate; /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */ + lu_mem lastatomic; /* see function 'genstep' in file 'lgc.c' */ + stringtable strt; /* hash table for strings */ + TValue l_registry; + TValue nilvalue; /* a nil value */ + unsigned int seed; /* randomized seed for hashes */ + lu_byte currentwhite; + lu_byte gcstate; /* state of garbage collector */ + lu_byte gckind; /* kind of GC running */ + lu_byte gcstopem; /* stops emergency collections */ + lu_byte genminormul; /* control for minor generational collections */ + lu_byte genmajormul; /* control for major generational collections */ + lu_byte gcstp; /* control whether GC is running */ + lu_byte gcemergency; /* true if this is an emergency collection */ + lu_byte gcpause; /* size of pause between successive GCs */ + lu_byte gcstepmul; /* GC "speed" */ + lu_byte gcstepsize; /* (log2 of) GC granularity */ + GCObject *allgc; /* list of all collectable objects */ + GCObject **sweepgc; /* current position of sweep in list */ + GCObject *finobj; /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */ + GCObject *gray; /* list of gray objects */ + GCObject *grayagain; /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */ + GCObject *weak; /* list of tables with weak values */ + GCObject *ephemeron; /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */ + GCObject *allweak; /* list of all-weak tables */ + GCObject *tobefnz; /* list of userdata to be GC */ + GCObject *fixedgc; /* list of objects not to be collected */ + /* fields for generational collector */ + GCObject *survival; /* start of objects that survived one GC cycle */ + GCObject *old1; /* start of old1 objects */ + GCObject *reallyold; /* objects more than one cycle old ("really old") */ + GCObject *firstold1; /* first OLD1 object in the list (if any) */ + GCObject *finobjsur; /* list of survival objects with finalizers */ + GCObject *finobjold1; /* list of old1 objects with finalizers */ + GCObject *finobjrold; /* list of really old objects with finalizers */ + struct lua_State *twups; /* list of threads with open upvalues */ + lua_CFunction panic; /* to be called in unprotected errors */ + struct lua_State *mainthread; + TString *memerrmsg; /* message for memory-allocation errors */ + TString *tmname[TM_N]; /* array with tag-method names */ + struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTYPES]; /* metatables for basic types */ + TString *strcache[STRCACHE_N][STRCACHE_M]; /* cache for strings in API */ + lua_WarnFunction warnf; /* warning function */ + void *ud_warn; /* auxiliary data to 'warnf' */ +} global_State; + + +/* +** 'per thread' state +*/ +struct lua_State { + CommonHeader; + lu_byte status; + lu_byte allowhook; + unsigned short nci; /* number of items in 'ci' list */ + StkIdRel top; /* first free slot in the stack */ + global_State *l_G; + CallInfo *ci; /* call info for current function */ + StkIdRel stack_last; /* end of stack (last element + 1) */ + StkIdRel stack; /* stack base */ + UpVal *openupval; /* list of open upvalues in this stack */ + StkIdRel tbclist; /* list of to-be-closed variables */ + GCObject *gclist; + struct lua_State *twups; /* list of threads with open upvalues */ + struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp; /* current error recover point */ + CallInfo base_ci; /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */ + volatile lua_Hook hook; + ptrdiff_t errfunc; /* current error handling function (stack index) */ + l_uint32 nCcalls; /* number of nested (non-yieldable | C) calls */ + int oldpc; /* last pc traced */ + int basehookcount; + int hookcount; + volatile l_signalT hookmask; +}; + + +#define G(L) (L->l_G) + +/* +** 'g->nilvalue' being a nil value flags that the state was completely +** build. +*/ +#define completestate(g) ttisnil(&g->nilvalue) + + +/* +** Union of all collectable objects (only for conversions) +** ISO C99, 6.5.2.3 p.5: +** "if a union contains several structures that share a common initial +** sequence [...], and if the union object currently contains one +** of these structures, it is permitted to inspect the common initial +** part of any of them anywhere that a declaration of the complete type +** of the union is visible." +*/ +union GCUnion { + GCObject gc; /* common header */ + struct TString ts; + struct Udata u; + union Closure cl; + struct Table h; + struct Proto p; + struct lua_State th; /* thread */ + struct UpVal upv; +}; + + +/* +** ISO C99, 6.7.2.1 p.14: +** "A pointer to a union object, suitably converted, points to each of +** its members [...], and vice versa." +*/ +#define cast_u(o) cast(union GCUnion *, (o)) + +/* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */ +#define gco2ts(o) \ + check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((cast_u(o))->ts)) +#define gco2u(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VUSERDATA, &((cast_u(o))->u)) +#define gco2lcl(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VLCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.l)) +#define gco2ccl(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VCCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.c)) +#define gco2cl(o) \ + check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((cast_u(o))->cl)) +#define gco2t(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VTABLE, &((cast_u(o))->h)) +#define gco2p(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VPROTO, &((cast_u(o))->p)) +#define gco2th(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VTHREAD, &((cast_u(o))->th)) +#define gco2upv(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VUPVAL, &((cast_u(o))->upv)) + + +/* +** macro to convert a Lua object into a GCObject +** (The access to 'tt' tries to ensure that 'v' is actually a Lua object.) +*/ +#define obj2gco(v) check_exp((v)->tt >= LUA_TSTRING, &(cast_u(v)->gc)) + + +/* actual number of total bytes allocated */ +#define gettotalbytes(g) cast(lu_mem, (g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt) + +LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt); +LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1); +LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaE_checkcstack (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaE_incCstack (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaE_warning (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont); +LUAI_FUNC void luaE_warnerror (lua_State *L, const char *where); +LUAI_FUNC int luaE_resetthread (lua_State *L, int status); + + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lstring.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstring.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9775735 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstring.c @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +/* +** $Id: lstring.c $ +** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua) +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lstring_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" + + +/* +** Maximum size for string table. +*/ +#define MAXSTRTB cast_int(luaM_limitN(MAX_INT, TString*)) + + +/* +** equality for long strings +*/ +int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) { + size_t len = a->u.lnglen; + lua_assert(a->tt == LUA_VLNGSTR && b->tt == LUA_VLNGSTR); + return (a == b) || /* same instance or... */ + ((len == b->u.lnglen) && /* equal length and ... */ + (memcmp(getlngstr(a), getlngstr(b), len) == 0)); /* equal contents */ +} + + +unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) { + unsigned int h = seed ^ cast_uint(l); + for (; l > 0; l--) + h ^= ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l - 1])); + return h; +} + + +unsigned int luaS_hashlongstr (TString *ts) { + lua_assert(ts->tt == LUA_VLNGSTR); + if (ts->extra == 0) { /* no hash? */ + size_t len = ts->u.lnglen; + ts->hash = luaS_hash(getlngstr(ts), len, ts->hash); + ts->extra = 1; /* now it has its hash */ + } + return ts->hash; +} + + +static void tablerehash (TString **vect, int osize, int nsize) { + int i; + for (i = osize; i < nsize; i++) /* clear new elements */ + vect[i] = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) { /* rehash old part of the array */ + TString *p = vect[i]; + vect[i] = NULL; + while (p) { /* for each string in the list */ + TString *hnext = p->u.hnext; /* save next */ + unsigned int h = lmod(p->hash, nsize); /* new position */ + p->u.hnext = vect[h]; /* chain it into array */ + vect[h] = p; + p = hnext; + } + } +} + + +/* +** Resize the string table. If allocation fails, keep the current size. +** (This can degrade performance, but any non-zero size should work +** correctly.) +*/ +void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int nsize) { + stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt; + int osize = tb->size; + TString **newvect; + if (nsize < osize) /* shrinking table? */ + tablerehash(tb->hash, osize, nsize); /* depopulate shrinking part */ + newvect = luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, osize, nsize, TString*); + if (l_unlikely(newvect == NULL)) { /* reallocation failed? */ + if (nsize < osize) /* was it shrinking table? */ + tablerehash(tb->hash, nsize, osize); /* restore to original size */ + /* leave table as it was */ + } + else { /* allocation succeeded */ + tb->hash = newvect; + tb->size = nsize; + if (nsize > osize) + tablerehash(newvect, osize, nsize); /* rehash for new size */ + } +} + + +/* +** Clear API string cache. (Entries cannot be empty, so fill them with +** a non-collectable string.) +*/ +void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g) { + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_N; i++) + for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++) { + if (iswhite(g->strcache[i][j])) /* will entry be collected? */ + g->strcache[i][j] = g->memerrmsg; /* replace it with something fixed */ + } +} + + +/* +** Initialize the string table and the string cache +*/ +void luaS_init (lua_State *L) { + global_State *g = G(L); + int i, j; + stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt; + tb->hash = luaM_newvector(L, MINSTRTABSIZE, TString*); + tablerehash(tb->hash, 0, MINSTRTABSIZE); /* clear array */ + tb->size = MINSTRTABSIZE; + /* pre-create memory-error message */ + g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG); + luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(g->memerrmsg)); /* it should never be collected */ + for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_N; i++) /* fill cache with valid strings */ + for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++) + g->strcache[i][j] = g->memerrmsg; +} + + + +/* +** creates a new string object +*/ +static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l, int tag, unsigned int h) { + TString *ts; + GCObject *o; + size_t totalsize; /* total size of TString object */ + totalsize = sizelstring(l); + o = luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize); + ts = gco2ts(o); + ts->hash = h; + ts->extra = 0; + getstr(ts)[l] = '\0'; /* ending 0 */ + return ts; +} + + +TString *luaS_createlngstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l) { + TString *ts = createstrobj(L, l, LUA_VLNGSTR, G(L)->seed); + ts->u.lnglen = l; + ts->shrlen = 0xFF; /* signals that it is a long string */ + return ts; +} + + +void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts) { + stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt; + TString **p = &tb->hash[lmod(ts->hash, tb->size)]; + while (*p != ts) /* find previous element */ + p = &(*p)->u.hnext; + *p = (*p)->u.hnext; /* remove element from its list */ + tb->nuse--; +} + + +static void growstrtab (lua_State *L, stringtable *tb) { + if (l_unlikely(tb->nuse == MAX_INT)) { /* too many strings? */ + luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* try to free some... */ + if (tb->nuse == MAX_INT) /* still too many? */ + luaM_error(L); /* cannot even create a message... */ + } + if (tb->size <= MAXSTRTB / 2) /* can grow string table? */ + luaS_resize(L, tb->size * 2); +} + + +/* +** Checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one. +*/ +static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) { + TString *ts; + global_State *g = G(L); + stringtable *tb = &g->strt; + unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed); + TString **list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)]; + lua_assert(str != NULL); /* otherwise 'memcmp'/'memcpy' are undefined */ + for (ts = *list; ts != NULL; ts = ts->u.hnext) { + if (l == ts->shrlen && (memcmp(str, getshrstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) { + /* found! */ + if (isdead(g, ts)) /* dead (but not collected yet)? */ + changewhite(ts); /* resurrect it */ + return ts; + } + } + /* else must create a new string */ + if (tb->nuse >= tb->size) { /* need to grow string table? */ + growstrtab(L, tb); + list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)]; /* rehash with new size */ + } + ts = createstrobj(L, l, LUA_VSHRSTR, h); + ts->shrlen = cast_byte(l); + memcpy(getshrstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char)); + ts->u.hnext = *list; + *list = ts; + tb->nuse++; + return ts; +} + + +/* +** new string (with explicit length) +*/ +TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) { + if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) /* short string? */ + return internshrstr(L, str, l); + else { + TString *ts; + if (l_unlikely(l * sizeof(char) >= (MAX_SIZE - sizeof(TString)))) + luaM_toobig(L); + ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(L, l); + memcpy(getlngstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char)); + return ts; + } +} + + +/* +** Create or reuse a zero-terminated string, first checking in the +** cache (using the string address as a key). The cache can contain +** only zero-terminated strings, so it is safe to use 'strcmp' to +** check hits. +*/ +TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) { + unsigned int i = point2uint(str) % STRCACHE_N; /* hash */ + int j; + TString **p = G(L)->strcache[i]; + for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++) { + if (strcmp(str, getstr(p[j])) == 0) /* hit? */ + return p[j]; /* that is it */ + } + /* normal route */ + for (j = STRCACHE_M - 1; j > 0; j--) + p[j] = p[j - 1]; /* move out last element */ + /* new element is first in the list */ + p[0] = luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str)); + return p[0]; +} + + +Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, int nuvalue) { + Udata *u; + int i; + GCObject *o; + if (l_unlikely(s > MAX_SIZE - udatamemoffset(nuvalue))) + luaM_toobig(L); + o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VUSERDATA, sizeudata(nuvalue, s)); + u = gco2u(o); + u->len = s; + u->nuvalue = nuvalue; + u->metatable = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < nuvalue; i++) + setnilvalue(&u->uv[i].uv); + return u; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lstring.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstring.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..450c239 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstring.h @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* +** $Id: lstring.h $ +** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua) +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lstring_h +#define lstring_h + +#include "lgc.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" + + +/* +** Memory-allocation error message must be preallocated (it cannot +** be created after memory is exhausted) +*/ +#define MEMERRMSG "not enough memory" + + +/* +** Size of a TString: Size of the header plus space for the string +** itself (including final '\0'). +*/ +#define sizelstring(l) (offsetof(TString, contents) + ((l) + 1) * sizeof(char)) + +#define luaS_newliteral(L, s) (luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \ + (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)) + + +/* +** test whether a string is a reserved word +*/ +#define isreserved(s) ((s)->tt == LUA_VSHRSTR && (s)->extra > 0) + + +/* +** equality for short strings, which are always internalized +*/ +#define eqshrstr(a,b) check_exp((a)->tt == LUA_VSHRSTR, (a) == (b)) + + +LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed); +LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hashlongstr (TString *ts); +LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b); +LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize); +LUAI_FUNC void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g); +LUAI_FUNC void luaS_init (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts); +LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, int nuvalue); +LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l); +LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str); +LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_createlngstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l); + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lstrlib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstrlib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0316716 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lstrlib.c @@ -0,0 +1,1874 @@ +/* +** $Id: lstrlib.c $ +** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lstrlib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +/* +** maximum number of captures that a pattern can do during +** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary, but must fit in +** an unsigned char. +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_MAXCAPTURES) +#define LUA_MAXCAPTURES 32 +#endif + + +/* macro to 'unsign' a character */ +#define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c)) + + +/* +** Some sizes are better limited to fit in 'int', but must also fit in +** 'size_t'. (We assume that 'lua_Integer' cannot be smaller than 'int'.) +*/ +#define MAX_SIZET ((size_t)(~(size_t)0)) + +#define MAXSIZE \ + (sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(int) ? MAX_SIZET : (size_t)(INT_MAX)) + + + + +static int str_len (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** translate a relative initial string position +** (negative means back from end): clip result to [1, inf). +** The length of any string in Lua must fit in a lua_Integer, +** so there are no overflows in the casts. +** The inverted comparison avoids a possible overflow +** computing '-pos'. +*/ +static size_t posrelatI (lua_Integer pos, size_t len) { + if (pos > 0) + return (size_t)pos; + else if (pos == 0) + return 1; + else if (pos < -(lua_Integer)len) /* inverted comparison */ + return 1; /* clip to 1 */ + else return len + (size_t)pos + 1; +} + + +/* +** Gets an optional ending string position from argument 'arg', +** with default value 'def'. +** Negative means back from end: clip result to [0, len] +*/ +static size_t getendpos (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Integer def, + size_t len) { + lua_Integer pos = luaL_optinteger(L, arg, def); + if (pos > (lua_Integer)len) + return len; + else if (pos >= 0) + return (size_t)pos; + else if (pos < -(lua_Integer)len) + return 0; + else return len + (size_t)pos + 1; +} + + +static int str_sub (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + size_t start = posrelatI(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l); + size_t end = getendpos(L, 3, -1, l); + if (start <= end) + lua_pushlstring(L, s + start - 1, (end - start) + 1); + else lua_pushliteral(L, ""); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) { + size_t l, i; + luaL_Buffer b; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); + for (i = 0; i < l; i++) + p[i] = s[l - i - 1]; + luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_lower (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + size_t i; + luaL_Buffer b; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); + for (i=0; i MAXSIZE / n)) + return luaL_error(L, "resulting string too large"); + else { + size_t totallen = (size_t)n * l + (size_t)(n - 1) * lsep; + luaL_Buffer b; + char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, totallen); + while (n-- > 1) { /* first n-1 copies (followed by separator) */ + memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); p += l; + if (lsep > 0) { /* empty 'memcpy' is not that cheap */ + memcpy(p, sep, lsep * sizeof(char)); + p += lsep; + } + } + memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); /* last copy (not followed by separator) */ + luaL_pushresultsize(&b, totallen); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int str_byte (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + lua_Integer pi = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1); + size_t posi = posrelatI(pi, l); + size_t pose = getendpos(L, 3, pi, l); + int n, i; + if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */ + if (l_unlikely(pose - posi >= (size_t)INT_MAX)) /* arithmetic overflow? */ + return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long"); + n = (int)(pose - posi) + 1; + luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long"); + for (i=0; iinit) { + state->init = 1; + luaL_buffinit(L, &state->B); + } + luaL_addlstring(&state->B, (const char *)b, size); + return 0; +} + + +static int str_dump (lua_State *L) { + struct str_Writer state; + int strip = lua_toboolean(L, 2); + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); + lua_settop(L, 1); /* ensure function is on the top of the stack */ + state.init = 0; + if (l_unlikely(lua_dump(L, writer, &state, strip) != 0)) + return luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function"); + luaL_pushresult(&state.B); + return 1; +} + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** METAMETHODS +** ======================================================= +*/ + +#if defined(LUA_NOCVTS2N) /* { */ + +/* no coercion from strings to numbers */ + +static const luaL_Reg stringmetamethods[] = { + {"__index", NULL}, /* placeholder */ + {NULL, NULL} +}; + +#else /* }{ */ + +static int tonum (lua_State *L, int arg) { + if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) { /* already a number? */ + lua_pushvalue(L, arg); + return 1; + } + else { /* check whether it is a numerical string */ + size_t len; + const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, arg, &len); + return (s != NULL && lua_stringtonumber(L, s) == len + 1); + } +} + + +static void trymt (lua_State *L, const char *mtname) { + lua_settop(L, 2); /* back to the original arguments */ + if (l_unlikely(lua_type(L, 2) == LUA_TSTRING || + !luaL_getmetafield(L, 2, mtname))) + luaL_error(L, "attempt to %s a '%s' with a '%s'", mtname + 2, + luaL_typename(L, -2), luaL_typename(L, -1)); + lua_insert(L, -3); /* put metamethod before arguments */ + lua_call(L, 2, 1); /* call metamethod */ +} + + +static int arith (lua_State *L, int op, const char *mtname) { + if (tonum(L, 1) && tonum(L, 2)) + lua_arith(L, op); /* result will be on the top */ + else + trymt(L, mtname); + return 1; +} + + +static int arith_add (lua_State *L) { + return arith(L, LUA_OPADD, "__add"); +} + +static int arith_sub (lua_State *L) { + return arith(L, LUA_OPSUB, "__sub"); +} + +static int arith_mul (lua_State *L) { + return arith(L, LUA_OPMUL, "__mul"); +} + +static int arith_mod (lua_State *L) { + return arith(L, LUA_OPMOD, "__mod"); +} + +static int arith_pow (lua_State *L) { + return arith(L, LUA_OPPOW, "__pow"); +} + +static int arith_div (lua_State *L) { + return arith(L, LUA_OPDIV, "__div"); +} + +static int arith_idiv (lua_State *L) { + return arith(L, LUA_OPIDIV, "__idiv"); +} + +static int arith_unm (lua_State *L) { + return arith(L, LUA_OPUNM, "__unm"); +} + + +static const luaL_Reg stringmetamethods[] = { + {"__add", arith_add}, + {"__sub", arith_sub}, + {"__mul", arith_mul}, + {"__mod", arith_mod}, + {"__pow", arith_pow}, + {"__div", arith_div}, + {"__idiv", arith_idiv}, + {"__unm", arith_unm}, + {"__index", NULL}, /* placeholder */ + {NULL, NULL} +}; + +#endif /* } */ + +/* }====================================================== */ + +/* +** {====================================================== +** PATTERN MATCHING +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +#define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1) +#define CAP_POSITION (-2) + + +typedef struct MatchState { + const char *src_init; /* init of source string */ + const char *src_end; /* end ('\0') of source string */ + const char *p_end; /* end ('\0') of pattern */ + lua_State *L; + int matchdepth; /* control for recursive depth (to avoid C stack overflow) */ + unsigned char level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */ + struct { + const char *init; + ptrdiff_t len; + } capture[LUA_MAXCAPTURES]; +} MatchState; + + +/* recursive function */ +static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p); + + +/* maximum recursion depth for 'match' */ +#if !defined(MAXCCALLS) +#define MAXCCALLS 200 +#endif + + +#define L_ESC '%' +#define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([%-" + + +static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) { + l -= '1'; + if (l_unlikely(l < 0 || l >= ms->level || + ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)) + return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", l + 1); + return l; +} + + +static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) { + int level = ms->level; + for (level--; level>=0; level--) + if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level; + return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture"); +} + + +static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) { + switch (*p++) { + case L_ESC: { + if (l_unlikely(p == ms->p_end)) + luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with '%%')"); + return p+1; + } + case '[': { + if (*p == '^') p++; + do { /* look for a ']' */ + if (l_unlikely(p == ms->p_end)) + luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing ']')"); + if (*(p++) == L_ESC && p < ms->p_end) + p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. '%]') */ + } while (*p != ']'); + return p+1; + } + default: { + return p; + } + } +} + + +static int match_class (int c, int cl) { + int res; + switch (tolower(cl)) { + case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break; + case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break; + case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break; + case 'g' : res = isgraph(c); break; + case 'l' : res = islower(c); break; + case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break; + case 's' : res = isspace(c); break; + case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break; + case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break; + case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break; + case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break; /* deprecated option */ + default: return (cl == c); + } + return (islower(cl) ? res : !res); +} + + +static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) { + int sig = 1; + if (*(p+1) == '^') { + sig = 0; + p++; /* skip the '^' */ + } + while (++p < ec) { + if (*p == L_ESC) { + p++; + if (match_class(c, uchar(*p))) + return sig; + } + else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) { + p+=2; + if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p)) + return sig; + } + else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig; + } + return !sig; +} + + +static int singlematch (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p, + const char *ep) { + if (s >= ms->src_end) + return 0; + else { + int c = uchar(*s); + switch (*p) { + case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */ + case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1))); + case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1); + default: return (uchar(*p) == c); + } + } +} + + +static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p) { + if (l_unlikely(p >= ms->p_end - 1)) + luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing arguments to '%%b')"); + if (*s != *p) return NULL; + else { + int b = *p; + int e = *(p+1); + int cont = 1; + while (++s < ms->src_end) { + if (*s == e) { + if (--cont == 0) return s+1; + } + else if (*s == b) cont++; + } + } + return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */ +} + + +static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *ep) { + ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */ + while (singlematch(ms, s + i, p, ep)) + i++; + /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */ + while (i>=0) { + const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1); + if (res) return res; + i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */ + } + return NULL; +} + + +static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *ep) { + for (;;) { + const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1); + if (res != NULL) + return res; + else if (singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) + s++; /* try with one more repetition */ + else return NULL; + } +} + + +static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p, int what) { + const char *res; + int level = ms->level; + if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures"); + ms->capture[level].init = s; + ms->capture[level].len = what; + ms->level = level+1; + if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ + ms->level--; /* undo capture */ + return res; +} + + +static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p) { + int l = capture_to_close(ms); + const char *res; + ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */ + if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ + ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */ + return res; +} + + +static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) { + size_t len; + l = check_capture(ms, l); + len = ms->capture[l].len; + if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len && + memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0) + return s+len; + else return NULL; +} + + +static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) { + if (l_unlikely(ms->matchdepth-- == 0)) + luaL_error(ms->L, "pattern too complex"); + init: /* using goto to optimize tail recursion */ + if (p != ms->p_end) { /* end of pattern? */ + switch (*p) { + case '(': { /* start capture */ + if (*(p + 1) == ')') /* position capture? */ + s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 2, CAP_POSITION); + else + s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 1, CAP_UNFINISHED); + break; + } + case ')': { /* end capture */ + s = end_capture(ms, s, p + 1); + break; + } + case '$': { + if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end) /* is the '$' the last char in pattern? */ + goto dflt; /* no; go to default */ + s = (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */ + break; + } + case L_ESC: { /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */ + switch (*(p + 1)) { + case 'b': { /* balanced string? */ + s = matchbalance(ms, s, p + 2); + if (s != NULL) { + p += 4; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 4); */ + } /* else fail (s == NULL) */ + break; + } + case 'f': { /* frontier? */ + const char *ep; char previous; + p += 2; + if (l_unlikely(*p != '[')) + luaL_error(ms->L, "missing '[' after '%%f' in pattern"); + ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */ + previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s - 1); + if (!matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep - 1) && + matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep - 1)) { + p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep); */ + } + s = NULL; /* match failed */ + break; + } + case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': + case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': + case '8': case '9': { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */ + s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p + 1))); + if (s != NULL) { + p += 2; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 2) */ + } + break; + } + default: goto dflt; + } + break; + } + default: dflt: { /* pattern class plus optional suffix */ + const char *ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to optional suffix */ + /* does not match at least once? */ + if (!singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) { + if (*ep == '*' || *ep == '?' || *ep == '-') { /* accept empty? */ + p = ep + 1; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */ + } + else /* '+' or no suffix */ + s = NULL; /* fail */ + } + else { /* matched once */ + switch (*ep) { /* handle optional suffix */ + case '?': { /* optional */ + const char *res; + if ((res = match(ms, s + 1, ep + 1)) != NULL) + s = res; + else { + p = ep + 1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */ + } + break; + } + case '+': /* 1 or more repetitions */ + s++; /* 1 match already done */ + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case '*': /* 0 or more repetitions */ + s = max_expand(ms, s, p, ep); + break; + case '-': /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */ + s = min_expand(ms, s, p, ep); + break; + default: /* no suffix */ + s++; p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s + 1, ep); */ + } + } + break; + } + } + } + ms->matchdepth++; + return s; +} + + + +static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1, + const char *s2, size_t l2) { + if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */ + else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative 'l1' */ + else { + const char *init; /* to search for a '*s2' inside 's1' */ + l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by 'memchr' */ + l1 = l1-l2; /* 's2' cannot be found after that */ + while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) { + init++; /* 1st char is already checked */ + if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0) + return init-1; + else { /* correct 'l1' and 's1' to try again */ + l1 -= init-s1; + s1 = init; + } + } + return NULL; /* not found */ + } +} + + +/* +** get information about the i-th capture. If there are no captures +** and 'i==0', return information about the whole match, which +** is the range 's'..'e'. If the capture is a string, return +** its length and put its address in '*cap'. If it is an integer +** (a position), push it on the stack and return CAP_POSITION. +*/ +static size_t get_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s, + const char *e, const char **cap) { + if (i >= ms->level) { + if (l_unlikely(i != 0)) + luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", i + 1); + *cap = s; + return e - s; + } + else { + ptrdiff_t capl = ms->capture[i].len; + *cap = ms->capture[i].init; + if (l_unlikely(capl == CAP_UNFINISHED)) + luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture"); + else if (capl == CAP_POSITION) + lua_pushinteger(ms->L, (ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init) + 1); + return capl; + } +} + + +/* +** Push the i-th capture on the stack. +*/ +static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s, + const char *e) { + const char *cap; + ptrdiff_t l = get_onecapture(ms, i, s, e, &cap); + if (l != CAP_POSITION) + lua_pushlstring(ms->L, cap, l); + /* else position was already pushed */ +} + + +static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) { + int i; + int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level; + luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures"); + for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++) + push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e); + return nlevels; /* number of strings pushed */ +} + + +/* check whether pattern has no special characters */ +static int nospecials (const char *p, size_t l) { + size_t upto = 0; + do { + if (strpbrk(p + upto, SPECIALS)) + return 0; /* pattern has a special character */ + upto += strlen(p + upto) + 1; /* may have more after \0 */ + } while (upto <= l); + return 1; /* no special chars found */ +} + + +static void prepstate (MatchState *ms, lua_State *L, + const char *s, size_t ls, const char *p, size_t lp) { + ms->L = L; + ms->matchdepth = MAXCCALLS; + ms->src_init = s; + ms->src_end = s + ls; + ms->p_end = p + lp; +} + + +static void reprepstate (MatchState *ms) { + ms->level = 0; + lua_assert(ms->matchdepth == MAXCCALLS); +} + + +static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) { + size_t ls, lp; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls); + const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); + size_t init = posrelatI(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ls) - 1; + if (init > ls) { /* start after string's end? */ + luaL_pushfail(L); /* cannot find anything */ + return 1; + } + /* explicit request or no special characters? */ + if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || nospecials(p, lp))) { + /* do a plain search */ + const char *s2 = lmemfind(s + init, ls - init, p, lp); + if (s2) { + lua_pushinteger(L, (s2 - s) + 1); + lua_pushinteger(L, (s2 - s) + lp); + return 2; + } + } + else { + MatchState ms; + const char *s1 = s + init; + int anchor = (*p == '^'); + if (anchor) { + p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */ + } + prepstate(&ms, L, s, ls, p, lp); + do { + const char *res; + reprepstate(&ms); + if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) { + if (find) { + lua_pushinteger(L, (s1 - s) + 1); /* start */ + lua_pushinteger(L, res - s); /* end */ + return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2; + } + else + return push_captures(&ms, s1, res); + } + } while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor); + } + luaL_pushfail(L); /* not found */ + return 1; +} + + +static int str_find (lua_State *L) { + return str_find_aux(L, 1); +} + + +static int str_match (lua_State *L) { + return str_find_aux(L, 0); +} + + +/* state for 'gmatch' */ +typedef struct GMatchState { + const char *src; /* current position */ + const char *p; /* pattern */ + const char *lastmatch; /* end of last match */ + MatchState ms; /* match state */ +} GMatchState; + + +static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) { + GMatchState *gm = (GMatchState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); + const char *src; + gm->ms.L = L; + for (src = gm->src; src <= gm->ms.src_end; src++) { + const char *e; + reprepstate(&gm->ms); + if ((e = match(&gm->ms, src, gm->p)) != NULL && e != gm->lastmatch) { + gm->src = gm->lastmatch = e; + return push_captures(&gm->ms, src, e); + } + } + return 0; /* not found */ +} + + +static int gmatch (lua_State *L) { + size_t ls, lp; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls); + const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); + size_t init = posrelatI(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ls) - 1; + GMatchState *gm; + lua_settop(L, 2); /* keep strings on closure to avoid being collected */ + gm = (GMatchState *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(GMatchState), 0); + if (init > ls) /* start after string's end? */ + init = ls + 1; /* avoid overflows in 's + init' */ + prepstate(&gm->ms, L, s, ls, p, lp); + gm->src = s + init; gm->p = p; gm->lastmatch = NULL; + lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3); + return 1; +} + + +static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, + const char *e) { + size_t l; + lua_State *L = ms->L; + const char *news = lua_tolstring(L, 3, &l); + const char *p; + while ((p = (char *)memchr(news, L_ESC, l)) != NULL) { + luaL_addlstring(b, news, p - news); + p++; /* skip ESC */ + if (*p == L_ESC) /* '%%' */ + luaL_addchar(b, *p); + else if (*p == '0') /* '%0' */ + luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s); + else if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) { /* '%n' */ + const char *cap; + ptrdiff_t resl = get_onecapture(ms, *p - '1', s, e, &cap); + if (resl == CAP_POSITION) + luaL_addvalue(b); /* add position to accumulated result */ + else + luaL_addlstring(b, cap, resl); + } + else + luaL_error(L, "invalid use of '%c' in replacement string", L_ESC); + l -= p + 1 - news; + news = p + 1; + } + luaL_addlstring(b, news, l); +} + + +/* +** Add the replacement value to the string buffer 'b'. +** Return true if the original string was changed. (Function calls and +** table indexing resulting in nil or false do not change the subject.) +*/ +static int add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, + const char *e, int tr) { + lua_State *L = ms->L; + switch (tr) { + case LUA_TFUNCTION: { /* call the function */ + int n; + lua_pushvalue(L, 3); /* push the function */ + n = push_captures(ms, s, e); /* all captures as arguments */ + lua_call(L, n, 1); /* call it */ + break; + } + case LUA_TTABLE: { /* index the table */ + push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e); /* first capture is the index */ + lua_gettable(L, 3); + break; + } + default: { /* LUA_TNUMBER or LUA_TSTRING */ + add_s(ms, b, s, e); /* add value to the buffer */ + return 1; /* something changed */ + } + } + if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* nil or false? */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ + luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s); /* keep original text */ + return 0; /* no changes */ + } + else if (l_unlikely(!lua_isstring(L, -1))) + return luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", + luaL_typename(L, -1)); + else { + luaL_addvalue(b); /* add result to accumulator */ + return 1; /* something changed */ + } +} + + +static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) { + size_t srcl, lp; + const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl); /* subject */ + const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); /* pattern */ + const char *lastmatch = NULL; /* end of last match */ + int tr = lua_type(L, 3); /* replacement type */ + lua_Integer max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl + 1); /* max replacements */ + int anchor = (*p == '^'); + lua_Integer n = 0; /* replacement count */ + int changed = 0; /* change flag */ + MatchState ms; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_argexpected(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING || + tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3, + "string/function/table"); + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + if (anchor) { + p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */ + } + prepstate(&ms, L, src, srcl, p, lp); + while (n < max_s) { + const char *e; + reprepstate(&ms); /* (re)prepare state for new match */ + if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL && e != lastmatch) { /* match? */ + n++; + changed = add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr) | changed; + src = lastmatch = e; + } + else if (src < ms.src_end) /* otherwise, skip one character */ + luaL_addchar(&b, *src++); + else break; /* end of subject */ + if (anchor) break; + } + if (!changed) /* no changes? */ + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* return original string */ + else { /* something changed */ + luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src); + luaL_pushresult(&b); /* create and return new string */ + } + lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of substitutions */ + return 2; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** STRING FORMAT +** ======================================================= +*/ + +#if !defined(lua_number2strx) /* { */ + +/* +** Hexadecimal floating-point formatter +*/ + +#define SIZELENMOD (sizeof(LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN)/sizeof(char)) + + +/* +** Number of bits that goes into the first digit. It can be any value +** between 1 and 4; the following definition tries to align the number +** to nibble boundaries by making what is left after that first digit a +** multiple of 4. +*/ +#define L_NBFD ((l_floatatt(MANT_DIG) - 1)%4 + 1) + + +/* +** Add integer part of 'x' to buffer and return new 'x' +*/ +static lua_Number adddigit (char *buff, int n, lua_Number x) { + lua_Number dd = l_mathop(floor)(x); /* get integer part from 'x' */ + int d = (int)dd; + buff[n] = (d < 10 ? d + '0' : d - 10 + 'a'); /* add to buffer */ + return x - dd; /* return what is left */ +} + + +static int num2straux (char *buff, int sz, lua_Number x) { + /* if 'inf' or 'NaN', format it like '%g' */ + if (x != x || x == (lua_Number)HUGE_VAL || x == -(lua_Number)HUGE_VAL) + return l_sprintf(buff, sz, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)x); + else if (x == 0) { /* can be -0... */ + /* create "0" or "-0" followed by exponent */ + return l_sprintf(buff, sz, LUA_NUMBER_FMT "x0p+0", (LUAI_UACNUMBER)x); + } + else { + int e; + lua_Number m = l_mathop(frexp)(x, &e); /* 'x' fraction and exponent */ + int n = 0; /* character count */ + if (m < 0) { /* is number negative? */ + buff[n++] = '-'; /* add sign */ + m = -m; /* make it positive */ + } + buff[n++] = '0'; buff[n++] = 'x'; /* add "0x" */ + m = adddigit(buff, n++, m * (1 << L_NBFD)); /* add first digit */ + e -= L_NBFD; /* this digit goes before the radix point */ + if (m > 0) { /* more digits? */ + buff[n++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* add radix point */ + do { /* add as many digits as needed */ + m = adddigit(buff, n++, m * 16); + } while (m > 0); + } + n += l_sprintf(buff + n, sz - n, "p%+d", e); /* add exponent */ + lua_assert(n < sz); + return n; + } +} + + +static int lua_number2strx (lua_State *L, char *buff, int sz, + const char *fmt, lua_Number x) { + int n = num2straux(buff, sz, x); + if (fmt[SIZELENMOD] == 'A') { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + buff[i] = toupper(uchar(buff[i])); + } + else if (l_unlikely(fmt[SIZELENMOD] != 'a')) + return luaL_error(L, "modifiers for format '%%a'/'%%A' not implemented"); + return n; +} + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** Maximum size for items formatted with '%f'. This size is produced +** by format('%.99f', -maxfloat), and is equal to 99 + 3 ('-', '.', +** and '\0') + number of decimal digits to represent maxfloat (which +** is maximum exponent + 1). (99+3+1, adding some extra, 110) +*/ +#define MAX_ITEMF (110 + l_floatatt(MAX_10_EXP)) + + +/* +** All formats except '%f' do not need that large limit. The other +** float formats use exponents, so that they fit in the 99 limit for +** significant digits; 's' for large strings and 'q' add items directly +** to the buffer; all integer formats also fit in the 99 limit. The +** worst case are floats: they may need 99 significant digits, plus +** '0x', '-', '.', 'e+XXXX', and '\0'. Adding some extra, 120. +*/ +#define MAX_ITEM 120 + + +/* valid flags in a format specification */ +#if !defined(L_FMTFLAGSF) + +/* valid flags for a, A, e, E, f, F, g, and G conversions */ +#define L_FMTFLAGSF "-+#0 " + +/* valid flags for o, x, and X conversions */ +#define L_FMTFLAGSX "-#0" + +/* valid flags for d and i conversions */ +#define L_FMTFLAGSI "-+0 " + +/* valid flags for u conversions */ +#define L_FMTFLAGSU "-0" + +/* valid flags for c, p, and s conversions */ +#define L_FMTFLAGSC "-" + +#endif + + +/* +** Maximum size of each format specification (such as "%-099.99d"): +** Initial '%', flags (up to 5), width (2), period, precision (2), +** length modifier (8), conversion specifier, and final '\0', plus some +** extra. +*/ +#define MAX_FORMAT 32 + + +static void addquoted (luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, size_t len) { + luaL_addchar(b, '"'); + while (len--) { + if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n') { + luaL_addchar(b, '\\'); + luaL_addchar(b, *s); + } + else if (iscntrl(uchar(*s))) { + char buff[10]; + if (!isdigit(uchar(*(s+1)))) + l_sprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s)); + else + l_sprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s)); + luaL_addstring(b, buff); + } + else + luaL_addchar(b, *s); + s++; + } + luaL_addchar(b, '"'); +} + + +/* +** Serialize a floating-point number in such a way that it can be +** scanned back by Lua. Use hexadecimal format for "common" numbers +** (to preserve precision); inf, -inf, and NaN are handled separately. +** (NaN cannot be expressed as a numeral, so we write '(0/0)' for it.) +*/ +static int quotefloat (lua_State *L, char *buff, lua_Number n) { + const char *s; /* for the fixed representations */ + if (n == (lua_Number)HUGE_VAL) /* inf? */ + s = "1e9999"; + else if (n == -(lua_Number)HUGE_VAL) /* -inf? */ + s = "-1e9999"; + else if (n != n) /* NaN? */ + s = "(0/0)"; + else { /* format number as hexadecimal */ + int nb = lua_number2strx(L, buff, MAX_ITEM, + "%" LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN "a", n); + /* ensures that 'buff' string uses a dot as the radix character */ + if (memchr(buff, '.', nb) == NULL) { /* no dot? */ + char point = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* try locale point */ + char *ppoint = (char *)memchr(buff, point, nb); + if (ppoint) *ppoint = '.'; /* change it to a dot */ + } + return nb; + } + /* for the fixed representations */ + return l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, "%s", s); +} + + +static void addliteral (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) { + switch (lua_type(L, arg)) { + case LUA_TSTRING: { + size_t len; + const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, arg, &len); + addquoted(b, s, len); + break; + } + case LUA_TNUMBER: { + char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(b, MAX_ITEM); + int nb; + if (!lua_isinteger(L, arg)) /* float? */ + nb = quotefloat(L, buff, lua_tonumber(L, arg)); + else { /* integers */ + lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, arg); + const char *format = (n == LUA_MININTEGER) /* corner case? */ + ? "0x%" LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "x" /* use hex */ + : LUA_INTEGER_FMT; /* else use default format */ + nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, format, (LUAI_UACINT)n); + } + luaL_addsize(b, nb); + break; + } + case LUA_TNIL: case LUA_TBOOLEAN: { + luaL_tolstring(L, arg, NULL); + luaL_addvalue(b); + break; + } + default: { + luaL_argerror(L, arg, "value has no literal form"); + } + } +} + + +static const char *get2digits (const char *s) { + if (isdigit(uchar(*s))) { + s++; + if (isdigit(uchar(*s))) s++; /* (2 digits at most) */ + } + return s; +} + + +/* +** Check whether a conversion specification is valid. When called, +** first character in 'form' must be '%' and last character must +** be a valid conversion specifier. 'flags' are the accepted flags; +** 'precision' signals whether to accept a precision. +*/ +static void checkformat (lua_State *L, const char *form, const char *flags, + int precision) { + const char *spec = form + 1; /* skip '%' */ + spec += strspn(spec, flags); /* skip flags */ + if (*spec != '0') { /* a width cannot start with '0' */ + spec = get2digits(spec); /* skip width */ + if (*spec == '.' && precision) { + spec++; + spec = get2digits(spec); /* skip precision */ + } + } + if (!isalpha(uchar(*spec))) /* did not go to the end? */ + luaL_error(L, "invalid conversion specification: '%s'", form); +} + + +/* +** Get a conversion specification and copy it to 'form'. +** Return the address of its last character. +*/ +static const char *getformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, + char *form) { + /* spans flags, width, and precision ('0' is included as a flag) */ + size_t len = strspn(strfrmt, L_FMTFLAGSF "123456789."); + len++; /* adds following character (should be the specifier) */ + /* still needs space for '%', '\0', plus a length modifier */ + if (len >= MAX_FORMAT - 10) + luaL_error(L, "invalid format (too long)"); + *(form++) = '%'; + memcpy(form, strfrmt, len * sizeof(char)); + *(form + len) = '\0'; + return strfrmt + len - 1; +} + + +/* +** add length modifier into formats +*/ +static void addlenmod (char *form, const char *lenmod) { + size_t l = strlen(form); + size_t lm = strlen(lenmod); + char spec = form[l - 1]; + strcpy(form + l - 1, lenmod); + form[l + lm - 1] = spec; + form[l + lm] = '\0'; +} + + +static int str_format (lua_State *L) { + int top = lua_gettop(L); + int arg = 1; + size_t sfl; + const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl); + const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl; + const char *flags; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) { + if (*strfrmt != L_ESC) + luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); + else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC) + luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */ + else { /* format item */ + char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format ('%...') */ + int maxitem = MAX_ITEM; /* maximum length for the result */ + char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, maxitem); /* to put result */ + int nb = 0; /* number of bytes in result */ + if (++arg > top) + return luaL_argerror(L, arg, "no value"); + strfrmt = getformat(L, strfrmt, form); + switch (*strfrmt++) { + case 'c': { + checkformat(L, form, L_FMTFLAGSC, 0); + nb = l_sprintf(buff, maxitem, form, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg)); + break; + } + case 'd': case 'i': + flags = L_FMTFLAGSI; + goto intcase; + case 'u': + flags = L_FMTFLAGSU; + goto intcase; + case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': + flags = L_FMTFLAGSX; + intcase: { + lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg); + checkformat(L, form, flags, 1); + addlenmod(form, LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN); + nb = l_sprintf(buff, maxitem, form, (LUAI_UACINT)n); + break; + } + case 'a': case 'A': + checkformat(L, form, L_FMTFLAGSF, 1); + addlenmod(form, LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN); + nb = lua_number2strx(L, buff, maxitem, form, + luaL_checknumber(L, arg)); + break; + case 'f': + maxitem = MAX_ITEMF; /* extra space for '%f' */ + buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, maxitem); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G': { + lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg); + checkformat(L, form, L_FMTFLAGSF, 1); + addlenmod(form, LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN); + nb = l_sprintf(buff, maxitem, form, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)n); + break; + } + case 'p': { + const void *p = lua_topointer(L, arg); + checkformat(L, form, L_FMTFLAGSC, 0); + if (p == NULL) { /* avoid calling 'printf' with argument NULL */ + p = "(null)"; /* result */ + form[strlen(form) - 1] = 's'; /* format it as a string */ + } + nb = l_sprintf(buff, maxitem, form, p); + break; + } + case 'q': { + if (form[2] != '\0') /* modifiers? */ + return luaL_error(L, "specifier '%%q' cannot have modifiers"); + addliteral(L, &b, arg); + break; + } + case 's': { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, arg, &l); + if (form[2] == '\0') /* no modifiers? */ + luaL_addvalue(&b); /* keep entire string */ + else { + luaL_argcheck(L, l == strlen(s), arg, "string contains zeros"); + checkformat(L, form, L_FMTFLAGSC, 1); + if (strchr(form, '.') == NULL && l >= 100) { + /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted */ + luaL_addvalue(&b); /* keep entire string */ + } + else { /* format the string into 'buff' */ + nb = l_sprintf(buff, maxitem, form, s); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */ + } + } + break; + } + default: { /* also treat cases 'pnLlh' */ + return luaL_error(L, "invalid conversion '%s' to 'format'", form); + } + } + lua_assert(nb < maxitem); + luaL_addsize(&b, nb); + } + } + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** PACK/UNPACK +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* value used for padding */ +#if !defined(LUAL_PACKPADBYTE) +#define LUAL_PACKPADBYTE 0x00 +#endif + +/* maximum size for the binary representation of an integer */ +#define MAXINTSIZE 16 + +/* number of bits in a character */ +#define NB CHAR_BIT + +/* mask for one character (NB 1's) */ +#define MC ((1 << NB) - 1) + +/* size of a lua_Integer */ +#define SZINT ((int)sizeof(lua_Integer)) + + +/* dummy union to get native endianness */ +static const union { + int dummy; + char little; /* true iff machine is little endian */ +} nativeendian = {1}; + + +/* +** information to pack/unpack stuff +*/ +typedef struct Header { + lua_State *L; + int islittle; + int maxalign; +} Header; + + +/* +** options for pack/unpack +*/ +typedef enum KOption { + Kint, /* signed integers */ + Kuint, /* unsigned integers */ + Kfloat, /* single-precision floating-point numbers */ + Knumber, /* Lua "native" floating-point numbers */ + Kdouble, /* double-precision floating-point numbers */ + Kchar, /* fixed-length strings */ + Kstring, /* strings with prefixed length */ + Kzstr, /* zero-terminated strings */ + Kpadding, /* padding */ + Kpaddalign, /* padding for alignment */ + Knop /* no-op (configuration or spaces) */ +} KOption; + + +/* +** Read an integer numeral from string 'fmt' or return 'df' if +** there is no numeral +*/ +static int digit (int c) { return '0' <= c && c <= '9'; } + +static int getnum (const char **fmt, int df) { + if (!digit(**fmt)) /* no number? */ + return df; /* return default value */ + else { + int a = 0; + do { + a = a*10 + (*((*fmt)++) - '0'); + } while (digit(**fmt) && a <= ((int)MAXSIZE - 9)/10); + return a; + } +} + + +/* +** Read an integer numeral and raises an error if it is larger +** than the maximum size for integers. +*/ +static int getnumlimit (Header *h, const char **fmt, int df) { + int sz = getnum(fmt, df); + if (l_unlikely(sz > MAXINTSIZE || sz <= 0)) + return luaL_error(h->L, "integral size (%d) out of limits [1,%d]", + sz, MAXINTSIZE); + return sz; +} + + +/* +** Initialize Header +*/ +static void initheader (lua_State *L, Header *h) { + h->L = L; + h->islittle = nativeendian.little; + h->maxalign = 1; +} + + +/* +** Read and classify next option. 'size' is filled with option's size. +*/ +static KOption getoption (Header *h, const char **fmt, int *size) { + /* dummy structure to get native alignment requirements */ + struct cD { char c; union { LUAI_MAXALIGN; } u; }; + int opt = *((*fmt)++); + *size = 0; /* default */ + switch (opt) { + case 'b': *size = sizeof(char); return Kint; + case 'B': *size = sizeof(char); return Kuint; + case 'h': *size = sizeof(short); return Kint; + case 'H': *size = sizeof(short); return Kuint; + case 'l': *size = sizeof(long); return Kint; + case 'L': *size = sizeof(long); return Kuint; + case 'j': *size = sizeof(lua_Integer); return Kint; + case 'J': *size = sizeof(lua_Integer); return Kuint; + case 'T': *size = sizeof(size_t); return Kuint; + case 'f': *size = sizeof(float); return Kfloat; + case 'n': *size = sizeof(lua_Number); return Knumber; + case 'd': *size = sizeof(double); return Kdouble; + case 'i': *size = getnumlimit(h, fmt, sizeof(int)); return Kint; + case 'I': *size = getnumlimit(h, fmt, sizeof(int)); return Kuint; + case 's': *size = getnumlimit(h, fmt, sizeof(size_t)); return Kstring; + case 'c': + *size = getnum(fmt, -1); + if (l_unlikely(*size == -1)) + luaL_error(h->L, "missing size for format option 'c'"); + return Kchar; + case 'z': return Kzstr; + case 'x': *size = 1; return Kpadding; + case 'X': return Kpaddalign; + case ' ': break; + case '<': h->islittle = 1; break; + case '>': h->islittle = 0; break; + case '=': h->islittle = nativeendian.little; break; + case '!': { + const int maxalign = offsetof(struct cD, u); + h->maxalign = getnumlimit(h, fmt, maxalign); + break; + } + default: luaL_error(h->L, "invalid format option '%c'", opt); + } + return Knop; +} + + +/* +** Read, classify, and fill other details about the next option. +** 'psize' is filled with option's size, 'notoalign' with its +** alignment requirements. +** Local variable 'size' gets the size to be aligned. (Kpadal option +** always gets its full alignment, other options are limited by +** the maximum alignment ('maxalign'). Kchar option needs no alignment +** despite its size. +*/ +static KOption getdetails (Header *h, size_t totalsize, + const char **fmt, int *psize, int *ntoalign) { + KOption opt = getoption(h, fmt, psize); + int align = *psize; /* usually, alignment follows size */ + if (opt == Kpaddalign) { /* 'X' gets alignment from following option */ + if (**fmt == '\0' || getoption(h, fmt, &align) == Kchar || align == 0) + luaL_argerror(h->L, 1, "invalid next option for option 'X'"); + } + if (align <= 1 || opt == Kchar) /* need no alignment? */ + *ntoalign = 0; + else { + if (align > h->maxalign) /* enforce maximum alignment */ + align = h->maxalign; + if (l_unlikely((align & (align - 1)) != 0)) /* not a power of 2? */ + luaL_argerror(h->L, 1, "format asks for alignment not power of 2"); + *ntoalign = (align - (int)(totalsize & (align - 1))) & (align - 1); + } + return opt; +} + + +/* +** Pack integer 'n' with 'size' bytes and 'islittle' endianness. +** The final 'if' handles the case when 'size' is larger than +** the size of a Lua integer, correcting the extra sign-extension +** bytes if necessary (by default they would be zeros). +*/ +static void packint (luaL_Buffer *b, lua_Unsigned n, + int islittle, int size, int neg) { + char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(b, size); + int i; + buff[islittle ? 0 : size - 1] = (char)(n & MC); /* first byte */ + for (i = 1; i < size; i++) { + n >>= NB; + buff[islittle ? i : size - 1 - i] = (char)(n & MC); + } + if (neg && size > SZINT) { /* negative number need sign extension? */ + for (i = SZINT; i < size; i++) /* correct extra bytes */ + buff[islittle ? i : size - 1 - i] = (char)MC; + } + luaL_addsize(b, size); /* add result to buffer */ +} + + +/* +** Copy 'size' bytes from 'src' to 'dest', correcting endianness if +** given 'islittle' is different from native endianness. +*/ +static void copywithendian (char *dest, const char *src, + int size, int islittle) { + if (islittle == nativeendian.little) + memcpy(dest, src, size); + else { + dest += size - 1; + while (size-- != 0) + *(dest--) = *(src++); + } +} + + +static int str_pack (lua_State *L) { + luaL_Buffer b; + Header h; + const char *fmt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); /* format string */ + int arg = 1; /* current argument to pack */ + size_t totalsize = 0; /* accumulate total size of result */ + initheader(L, &h); + lua_pushnil(L); /* mark to separate arguments from string buffer */ + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + while (*fmt != '\0') { + int size, ntoalign; + KOption opt = getdetails(&h, totalsize, &fmt, &size, &ntoalign); + totalsize += ntoalign + size; + while (ntoalign-- > 0) + luaL_addchar(&b, LUAL_PACKPADBYTE); /* fill alignment */ + arg++; + switch (opt) { + case Kint: { /* signed integers */ + lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg); + if (size < SZINT) { /* need overflow check? */ + lua_Integer lim = (lua_Integer)1 << ((size * NB) - 1); + luaL_argcheck(L, -lim <= n && n < lim, arg, "integer overflow"); + } + packint(&b, (lua_Unsigned)n, h.islittle, size, (n < 0)); + break; + } + case Kuint: { /* unsigned integers */ + lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg); + if (size < SZINT) /* need overflow check? */ + luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Unsigned)n < ((lua_Unsigned)1 << (size * NB)), + arg, "unsigned overflow"); + packint(&b, (lua_Unsigned)n, h.islittle, size, 0); + break; + } + case Kfloat: { /* C float */ + float f = (float)luaL_checknumber(L, arg); /* get argument */ + char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, sizeof(f)); + /* move 'f' to final result, correcting endianness if needed */ + copywithendian(buff, (char *)&f, sizeof(f), h.islittle); + luaL_addsize(&b, size); + break; + } + case Knumber: { /* Lua float */ + lua_Number f = luaL_checknumber(L, arg); /* get argument */ + char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, sizeof(f)); + /* move 'f' to final result, correcting endianness if needed */ + copywithendian(buff, (char *)&f, sizeof(f), h.islittle); + luaL_addsize(&b, size); + break; + } + case Kdouble: { /* C double */ + double f = (double)luaL_checknumber(L, arg); /* get argument */ + char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, sizeof(f)); + /* move 'f' to final result, correcting endianness if needed */ + copywithendian(buff, (char *)&f, sizeof(f), h.islittle); + luaL_addsize(&b, size); + break; + } + case Kchar: { /* fixed-size string */ + size_t len; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &len); + luaL_argcheck(L, len <= (size_t)size, arg, + "string longer than given size"); + luaL_addlstring(&b, s, len); /* add string */ + while (len++ < (size_t)size) /* pad extra space */ + luaL_addchar(&b, LUAL_PACKPADBYTE); + break; + } + case Kstring: { /* strings with length count */ + size_t len; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &len); + luaL_argcheck(L, size >= (int)sizeof(size_t) || + len < ((size_t)1 << (size * NB)), + arg, "string length does not fit in given size"); + packint(&b, (lua_Unsigned)len, h.islittle, size, 0); /* pack length */ + luaL_addlstring(&b, s, len); + totalsize += len; + break; + } + case Kzstr: { /* zero-terminated string */ + size_t len; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &len); + luaL_argcheck(L, strlen(s) == len, arg, "string contains zeros"); + luaL_addlstring(&b, s, len); + luaL_addchar(&b, '\0'); /* add zero at the end */ + totalsize += len + 1; + break; + } + case Kpadding: luaL_addchar(&b, LUAL_PACKPADBYTE); /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case Kpaddalign: case Knop: + arg--; /* undo increment */ + break; + } + } + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_packsize (lua_State *L) { + Header h; + const char *fmt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); /* format string */ + size_t totalsize = 0; /* accumulate total size of result */ + initheader(L, &h); + while (*fmt != '\0') { + int size, ntoalign; + KOption opt = getdetails(&h, totalsize, &fmt, &size, &ntoalign); + luaL_argcheck(L, opt != Kstring && opt != Kzstr, 1, + "variable-length format"); + size += ntoalign; /* total space used by option */ + luaL_argcheck(L, totalsize <= MAXSIZE - size, 1, + "format result too large"); + totalsize += size; + } + lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)totalsize); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** Unpack an integer with 'size' bytes and 'islittle' endianness. +** If size is smaller than the size of a Lua integer and integer +** is signed, must do sign extension (propagating the sign to the +** higher bits); if size is larger than the size of a Lua integer, +** it must check the unread bytes to see whether they do not cause an +** overflow. +*/ +static lua_Integer unpackint (lua_State *L, const char *str, + int islittle, int size, int issigned) { + lua_Unsigned res = 0; + int i; + int limit = (size <= SZINT) ? size : SZINT; + for (i = limit - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + res <<= NB; + res |= (lua_Unsigned)(unsigned char)str[islittle ? i : size - 1 - i]; + } + if (size < SZINT) { /* real size smaller than lua_Integer? */ + if (issigned) { /* needs sign extension? */ + lua_Unsigned mask = (lua_Unsigned)1 << (size*NB - 1); + res = ((res ^ mask) - mask); /* do sign extension */ + } + } + else if (size > SZINT) { /* must check unread bytes */ + int mask = (!issigned || (lua_Integer)res >= 0) ? 0 : MC; + for (i = limit; i < size; i++) { + if (l_unlikely((unsigned char)str[islittle ? i : size - 1 - i] != mask)) + luaL_error(L, "%d-byte integer does not fit into Lua Integer", size); + } + } + return (lua_Integer)res; +} + + +static int str_unpack (lua_State *L) { + Header h; + const char *fmt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + size_t ld; + const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &ld); + size_t pos = posrelatI(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ld) - 1; + int n = 0; /* number of results */ + luaL_argcheck(L, pos <= ld, 3, "initial position out of string"); + initheader(L, &h); + while (*fmt != '\0') { + int size, ntoalign; + KOption opt = getdetails(&h, pos, &fmt, &size, &ntoalign); + luaL_argcheck(L, (size_t)ntoalign + size <= ld - pos, 2, + "data string too short"); + pos += ntoalign; /* skip alignment */ + /* stack space for item + next position */ + luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many results"); + n++; + switch (opt) { + case Kint: + case Kuint: { + lua_Integer res = unpackint(L, data + pos, h.islittle, size, + (opt == Kint)); + lua_pushinteger(L, res); + break; + } + case Kfloat: { + float f; + copywithendian((char *)&f, data + pos, sizeof(f), h.islittle); + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)f); + break; + } + case Knumber: { + lua_Number f; + copywithendian((char *)&f, data + pos, sizeof(f), h.islittle); + lua_pushnumber(L, f); + break; + } + case Kdouble: { + double f; + copywithendian((char *)&f, data + pos, sizeof(f), h.islittle); + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)f); + break; + } + case Kchar: { + lua_pushlstring(L, data + pos, size); + break; + } + case Kstring: { + size_t len = (size_t)unpackint(L, data + pos, h.islittle, size, 0); + luaL_argcheck(L, len <= ld - pos - size, 2, "data string too short"); + lua_pushlstring(L, data + pos + size, len); + pos += len; /* skip string */ + break; + } + case Kzstr: { + size_t len = strlen(data + pos); + luaL_argcheck(L, pos + len < ld, 2, + "unfinished string for format 'z'"); + lua_pushlstring(L, data + pos, len); + pos += len + 1; /* skip string plus final '\0' */ + break; + } + case Kpaddalign: case Kpadding: case Knop: + n--; /* undo increment */ + break; + } + pos += size; + } + lua_pushinteger(L, pos + 1); /* next position */ + return n + 1; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = { + {"byte", str_byte}, + {"char", str_char}, + {"dump", str_dump}, + {"find", str_find}, + {"format", str_format}, + {"gmatch", gmatch}, + {"gsub", str_gsub}, + {"len", str_len}, + {"lower", str_lower}, + {"match", str_match}, + {"rep", str_rep}, + {"reverse", str_reverse}, + {"sub", str_sub}, + {"upper", str_upper}, + {"pack", str_pack}, + {"packsize", str_packsize}, + {"unpack", str_unpack}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) { + /* table to be metatable for strings */ + luaL_newlibtable(L, stringmetamethods); + luaL_setfuncs(L, stringmetamethods, 0); + lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* dummy string */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy table */ + lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* set table as metatable for strings */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop dummy string */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* get string library */ + lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = string */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */ +} + + +/* +** Open string library +*/ +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newlib(L, strlib); + createmetatable(L); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ltable.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltable.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3353c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltable.c @@ -0,0 +1,995 @@ +/* +** $Id: ltable.c $ +** Lua tables (hash) +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define ltable_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +/* +** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables). +** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part. +** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array +** part. The actual size of the array is the largest 'n' such that +** more than half the slots between 1 and n are in use. +** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation. +** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not +** in its main position (i.e. the 'original' position that its hash gives +** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position. +** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good. +*/ + +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "lvm.h" + + +/* +** MAXABITS is the largest integer such that MAXASIZE fits in an +** unsigned int. +*/ +#define MAXABITS cast_int(sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1) + + +/* +** MAXASIZE is the maximum size of the array part. It is the minimum +** between 2^MAXABITS and the maximum size that, measured in bytes, +** fits in a 'size_t'. +*/ +#define MAXASIZE luaM_limitN(1u << MAXABITS, TValue) + +/* +** MAXHBITS is the largest integer such that 2^MAXHBITS fits in a +** signed int. +*/ +#define MAXHBITS (MAXABITS - 1) + + +/* +** MAXHSIZE is the maximum size of the hash part. It is the minimum +** between 2^MAXHBITS and the maximum size such that, measured in bytes, +** it fits in a 'size_t'. +*/ +#define MAXHSIZE luaM_limitN(1u << MAXHBITS, Node) + + +/* +** When the original hash value is good, hashing by a power of 2 +** avoids the cost of '%'. +*/ +#define hashpow2(t,n) (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t)))) + +/* +** for other types, it is better to avoid modulo by power of 2, as +** they can have many 2 factors. +*/ +#define hashmod(t,n) (gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1)))) + + +#define hashstr(t,str) hashpow2(t, (str)->hash) +#define hashboolean(t,p) hashpow2(t, p) + + +#define hashpointer(t,p) hashmod(t, point2uint(p)) + + +#define dummynode (&dummynode_) + +static const Node dummynode_ = { + {{NULL}, LUA_VEMPTY, /* value's value and type */ + LUA_VNIL, 0, {NULL}} /* key type, next, and key value */ +}; + + +static const TValue absentkey = {ABSTKEYCONSTANT}; + + +/* +** Hash for integers. To allow a good hash, use the remainder operator +** ('%'). If integer fits as a non-negative int, compute an int +** remainder, which is faster. Otherwise, use an unsigned-integer +** remainder, which uses all bits and ensures a non-negative result. +*/ +static Node *hashint (const Table *t, lua_Integer i) { + lua_Unsigned ui = l_castS2U(i); + if (ui <= cast_uint(INT_MAX)) + return hashmod(t, cast_int(ui)); + else + return hashmod(t, ui); +} + + +/* +** Hash for floating-point numbers. +** The main computation should be just +** n = frexp(n, &i); return (n * INT_MAX) + i +** but there are some numerical subtleties. +** In a two-complement representation, INT_MAX does not has an exact +** representation as a float, but INT_MIN does; because the absolute +** value of 'frexp' is smaller than 1 (unless 'n' is inf/NaN), the +** absolute value of the product 'frexp * -INT_MIN' is smaller or equal +** to INT_MAX. Next, the use of 'unsigned int' avoids overflows when +** adding 'i'; the use of '~u' (instead of '-u') avoids problems with +** INT_MIN. +*/ +#if !defined(l_hashfloat) +static int l_hashfloat (lua_Number n) { + int i; + lua_Integer ni; + n = l_mathop(frexp)(n, &i) * -cast_num(INT_MIN); + if (!lua_numbertointeger(n, &ni)) { /* is 'n' inf/-inf/NaN? */ + lua_assert(luai_numisnan(n) || l_mathop(fabs)(n) == cast_num(HUGE_VAL)); + return 0; + } + else { /* normal case */ + unsigned int u = cast_uint(i) + cast_uint(ni); + return cast_int(u <= cast_uint(INT_MAX) ? u : ~u); + } +} +#endif + + +/* +** returns the 'main' position of an element in a table (that is, +** the index of its hash value). +*/ +static Node *mainpositionTV (const Table *t, const TValue *key) { + switch (ttypetag(key)) { + case LUA_VNUMINT: { + lua_Integer i = ivalue(key); + return hashint(t, i); + } + case LUA_VNUMFLT: { + lua_Number n = fltvalue(key); + return hashmod(t, l_hashfloat(n)); + } + case LUA_VSHRSTR: { + TString *ts = tsvalue(key); + return hashstr(t, ts); + } + case LUA_VLNGSTR: { + TString *ts = tsvalue(key); + return hashpow2(t, luaS_hashlongstr(ts)); + } + case LUA_VFALSE: + return hashboolean(t, 0); + case LUA_VTRUE: + return hashboolean(t, 1); + case LUA_VLIGHTUSERDATA: { + void *p = pvalue(key); + return hashpointer(t, p); + } + case LUA_VLCF: { + lua_CFunction f = fvalue(key); + return hashpointer(t, f); + } + default: { + GCObject *o = gcvalue(key); + return hashpointer(t, o); + } + } +} + + +l_sinline Node *mainpositionfromnode (const Table *t, Node *nd) { + TValue key; + getnodekey(cast(lua_State *, NULL), &key, nd); + return mainpositionTV(t, &key); +} + + +/* +** Check whether key 'k1' is equal to the key in node 'n2'. This +** equality is raw, so there are no metamethods. Floats with integer +** values have been normalized, so integers cannot be equal to +** floats. It is assumed that 'eqshrstr' is simply pointer equality, so +** that short strings are handled in the default case. +** A true 'deadok' means to accept dead keys as equal to their original +** values. All dead keys are compared in the default case, by pointer +** identity. (Only collectable objects can produce dead keys.) Note that +** dead long strings are also compared by identity. +** Once a key is dead, its corresponding value may be collected, and +** then another value can be created with the same address. If this +** other value is given to 'next', 'equalkey' will signal a false +** positive. In a regular traversal, this situation should never happen, +** as all keys given to 'next' came from the table itself, and therefore +** could not have been collected. Outside a regular traversal, we +** have garbage in, garbage out. What is relevant is that this false +** positive does not break anything. (In particular, 'next' will return +** some other valid item on the table or nil.) +*/ +static int equalkey (const TValue *k1, const Node *n2, int deadok) { + if ((rawtt(k1) != keytt(n2)) && /* not the same variants? */ + !(deadok && keyisdead(n2) && iscollectable(k1))) + return 0; /* cannot be same key */ + switch (keytt(n2)) { + case LUA_VNIL: case LUA_VFALSE: case LUA_VTRUE: + return 1; + case LUA_VNUMINT: + return (ivalue(k1) == keyival(n2)); + case LUA_VNUMFLT: + return luai_numeq(fltvalue(k1), fltvalueraw(keyval(n2))); + case LUA_VLIGHTUSERDATA: + return pvalue(k1) == pvalueraw(keyval(n2)); + case LUA_VLCF: + return fvalue(k1) == fvalueraw(keyval(n2)); + case ctb(LUA_VLNGSTR): + return luaS_eqlngstr(tsvalue(k1), keystrval(n2)); + default: + return gcvalue(k1) == gcvalueraw(keyval(n2)); + } +} + + +/* +** True if value of 'alimit' is equal to the real size of the array +** part of table 't'. (Otherwise, the array part must be larger than +** 'alimit'.) +*/ +#define limitequalsasize(t) (isrealasize(t) || ispow2((t)->alimit)) + + +/* +** Returns the real size of the 'array' array +*/ +LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaH_realasize (const Table *t) { + if (limitequalsasize(t)) + return t->alimit; /* this is the size */ + else { + unsigned int size = t->alimit; + /* compute the smallest power of 2 not smaller than 'size' */ + size |= (size >> 1); + size |= (size >> 2); + size |= (size >> 4); + size |= (size >> 8); +#if (UINT_MAX >> 14) > 3 /* unsigned int has more than 16 bits */ + size |= (size >> 16); +#if (UINT_MAX >> 30) > 3 + size |= (size >> 32); /* unsigned int has more than 32 bits */ +#endif +#endif + size++; + lua_assert(ispow2(size) && size/2 < t->alimit && t->alimit < size); + return size; + } +} + + +/* +** Check whether real size of the array is a power of 2. +** (If it is not, 'alimit' cannot be changed to any other value +** without changing the real size.) +*/ +static int ispow2realasize (const Table *t) { + return (!isrealasize(t) || ispow2(t->alimit)); +} + + +static unsigned int setlimittosize (Table *t) { + t->alimit = luaH_realasize(t); + setrealasize(t); + return t->alimit; +} + + +#define limitasasize(t) check_exp(isrealasize(t), t->alimit) + + + +/* +** "Generic" get version. (Not that generic: not valid for integers, +** which may be in array part, nor for floats with integral values.) +** See explanation about 'deadok' in function 'equalkey'. +*/ +static const TValue *getgeneric (Table *t, const TValue *key, int deadok) { + Node *n = mainpositionTV(t, key); + for (;;) { /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */ + if (equalkey(key, n, deadok)) + return gval(n); /* that's it */ + else { + int nx = gnext(n); + if (nx == 0) + return &absentkey; /* not found */ + n += nx; + } + } +} + + +/* +** returns the index for 'k' if 'k' is an appropriate key to live in +** the array part of a table, 0 otherwise. +*/ +static unsigned int arrayindex (lua_Integer k) { + if (l_castS2U(k) - 1u < MAXASIZE) /* 'k' in [1, MAXASIZE]? */ + return cast_uint(k); /* 'key' is an appropriate array index */ + else + return 0; +} + + +/* +** returns the index of a 'key' for table traversals. First goes all +** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The +** beginning of a traversal is signaled by 0. +*/ +static unsigned int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, TValue *key, + unsigned int asize) { + unsigned int i; + if (ttisnil(key)) return 0; /* first iteration */ + i = ttisinteger(key) ? arrayindex(ivalue(key)) : 0; + if (i - 1u < asize) /* is 'key' inside array part? */ + return i; /* yes; that's the index */ + else { + const TValue *n = getgeneric(t, key, 1); + if (l_unlikely(isabstkey(n))) + luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to 'next'"); /* key not found */ + i = cast_int(nodefromval(n) - gnode(t, 0)); /* key index in hash table */ + /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */ + return (i + 1) + asize; + } +} + + +int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) { + unsigned int asize = luaH_realasize(t); + unsigned int i = findindex(L, t, s2v(key), asize); /* find original key */ + for (; i < asize; i++) { /* try first array part */ + if (!isempty(&t->array[i])) { /* a non-empty entry? */ + setivalue(s2v(key), i + 1); + setobj2s(L, key + 1, &t->array[i]); + return 1; + } + } + for (i -= asize; cast_int(i) < sizenode(t); i++) { /* hash part */ + if (!isempty(gval(gnode(t, i)))) { /* a non-empty entry? */ + Node *n = gnode(t, i); + getnodekey(L, s2v(key), n); + setobj2s(L, key + 1, gval(n)); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; /* no more elements */ +} + + +static void freehash (lua_State *L, Table *t) { + if (!isdummy(t)) + luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast_sizet(sizenode(t))); +} + + +/* +** {============================================================= +** Rehash +** ============================================================== +*/ + +/* +** Compute the optimal size for the array part of table 't'. 'nums' is a +** "count array" where 'nums[i]' is the number of integers in the table +** between 2^(i - 1) + 1 and 2^i. 'pna' enters with the total number of +** integer keys in the table and leaves with the number of keys that +** will go to the array part; return the optimal size. (The condition +** 'twotoi > 0' in the for loop stops the loop if 'twotoi' overflows.) +*/ +static unsigned int computesizes (unsigned int nums[], unsigned int *pna) { + int i; + unsigned int twotoi; /* 2^i (candidate for optimal size) */ + unsigned int a = 0; /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */ + unsigned int na = 0; /* number of elements to go to array part */ + unsigned int optimal = 0; /* optimal size for array part */ + /* loop while keys can fill more than half of total size */ + for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; + twotoi > 0 && *pna > twotoi / 2; + i++, twotoi *= 2) { + a += nums[i]; + if (a > twotoi/2) { /* more than half elements present? */ + optimal = twotoi; /* optimal size (till now) */ + na = a; /* all elements up to 'optimal' will go to array part */ + } + } + lua_assert((optimal == 0 || optimal / 2 < na) && na <= optimal); + *pna = na; + return optimal; +} + + +static int countint (lua_Integer key, unsigned int *nums) { + unsigned int k = arrayindex(key); + if (k != 0) { /* is 'key' an appropriate array index? */ + nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++; /* count as such */ + return 1; + } + else + return 0; +} + + +/* +** Count keys in array part of table 't': Fill 'nums[i]' with +** number of keys that will go into corresponding slice and return +** total number of non-nil keys. +*/ +static unsigned int numusearray (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums) { + int lg; + unsigned int ttlg; /* 2^lg */ + unsigned int ause = 0; /* summation of 'nums' */ + unsigned int i = 1; /* count to traverse all array keys */ + unsigned int asize = limitasasize(t); /* real array size */ + /* traverse each slice */ + for (lg = 0, ttlg = 1; lg <= MAXABITS; lg++, ttlg *= 2) { + unsigned int lc = 0; /* counter */ + unsigned int lim = ttlg; + if (lim > asize) { + lim = asize; /* adjust upper limit */ + if (i > lim) + break; /* no more elements to count */ + } + /* count elements in range (2^(lg - 1), 2^lg] */ + for (; i <= lim; i++) { + if (!isempty(&t->array[i-1])) + lc++; + } + nums[lg] += lc; + ause += lc; + } + return ause; +} + + +static int numusehash (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums, unsigned int *pna) { + int totaluse = 0; /* total number of elements */ + int ause = 0; /* elements added to 'nums' (can go to array part) */ + int i = sizenode(t); + while (i--) { + Node *n = &t->node[i]; + if (!isempty(gval(n))) { + if (keyisinteger(n)) + ause += countint(keyival(n), nums); + totaluse++; + } + } + *pna += ause; + return totaluse; +} + + +/* +** Creates an array for the hash part of a table with the given +** size, or reuses the dummy node if size is zero. +** The computation for size overflow is in two steps: the first +** comparison ensures that the shift in the second one does not +** overflow. +*/ +static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int size) { + if (size == 0) { /* no elements to hash part? */ + t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode); /* use common 'dummynode' */ + t->lsizenode = 0; + t->lastfree = NULL; /* signal that it is using dummy node */ + } + else { + int i; + int lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size); + if (lsize > MAXHBITS || (1u << lsize) > MAXHSIZE) + luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow"); + size = twoto(lsize); + t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node); + for (i = 0; i < cast_int(size); i++) { + Node *n = gnode(t, i); + gnext(n) = 0; + setnilkey(n); + setempty(gval(n)); + } + t->lsizenode = cast_byte(lsize); + t->lastfree = gnode(t, size); /* all positions are free */ + } +} + + +/* +** (Re)insert all elements from the hash part of 'ot' into table 't'. +*/ +static void reinsert (lua_State *L, Table *ot, Table *t) { + int j; + int size = sizenode(ot); + for (j = 0; j < size; j++) { + Node *old = gnode(ot, j); + if (!isempty(gval(old))) { + /* doesn't need barrier/invalidate cache, as entry was + already present in the table */ + TValue k; + getnodekey(L, &k, old); + luaH_set(L, t, &k, gval(old)); + } + } +} + + +/* +** Exchange the hash part of 't1' and 't2'. +*/ +static void exchangehashpart (Table *t1, Table *t2) { + lu_byte lsizenode = t1->lsizenode; + Node *node = t1->node; + Node *lastfree = t1->lastfree; + t1->lsizenode = t2->lsizenode; + t1->node = t2->node; + t1->lastfree = t2->lastfree; + t2->lsizenode = lsizenode; + t2->node = node; + t2->lastfree = lastfree; +} + + +/* +** Resize table 't' for the new given sizes. Both allocations (for +** the hash part and for the array part) can fail, which creates some +** subtleties. If the first allocation, for the hash part, fails, an +** error is raised and that is it. Otherwise, it copies the elements from +** the shrinking part of the array (if it is shrinking) into the new +** hash. Then it reallocates the array part. If that fails, the table +** is in its original state; the function frees the new hash part and then +** raises the allocation error. Otherwise, it sets the new hash part +** into the table, initializes the new part of the array (if any) with +** nils and reinserts the elements of the old hash back into the new +** parts of the table. +*/ +void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int newasize, + unsigned int nhsize) { + unsigned int i; + Table newt; /* to keep the new hash part */ + unsigned int oldasize = setlimittosize(t); + TValue *newarray; + /* create new hash part with appropriate size into 'newt' */ + setnodevector(L, &newt, nhsize); + if (newasize < oldasize) { /* will array shrink? */ + t->alimit = newasize; /* pretend array has new size... */ + exchangehashpart(t, &newt); /* and new hash */ + /* re-insert into the new hash the elements from vanishing slice */ + for (i = newasize; i < oldasize; i++) { + if (!isempty(&t->array[i])) + luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]); + } + t->alimit = oldasize; /* restore current size... */ + exchangehashpart(t, &newt); /* and hash (in case of errors) */ + } + /* allocate new array */ + newarray = luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, newasize, TValue); + if (l_unlikely(newarray == NULL && newasize > 0)) { /* allocation failed? */ + freehash(L, &newt); /* release new hash part */ + luaM_error(L); /* raise error (with array unchanged) */ + } + /* allocation ok; initialize new part of the array */ + exchangehashpart(t, &newt); /* 't' has the new hash ('newt' has the old) */ + t->array = newarray; /* set new array part */ + t->alimit = newasize; + for (i = oldasize; i < newasize; i++) /* clear new slice of the array */ + setempty(&t->array[i]); + /* re-insert elements from old hash part into new parts */ + reinsert(L, &newt, t); /* 'newt' now has the old hash */ + freehash(L, &newt); /* free old hash part */ +} + + +void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize) { + int nsize = allocsizenode(t); + luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, nsize); +} + +/* +** nums[i] = number of keys 'k' where 2^(i - 1) < k <= 2^i +*/ +static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) { + unsigned int asize; /* optimal size for array part */ + unsigned int na; /* number of keys in the array part */ + unsigned int nums[MAXABITS + 1]; + int i; + int totaluse; + for (i = 0; i <= MAXABITS; i++) nums[i] = 0; /* reset counts */ + setlimittosize(t); + na = numusearray(t, nums); /* count keys in array part */ + totaluse = na; /* all those keys are integer keys */ + totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &na); /* count keys in hash part */ + /* count extra key */ + if (ttisinteger(ek)) + na += countint(ivalue(ek), nums); + totaluse++; + /* compute new size for array part */ + asize = computesizes(nums, &na); + /* resize the table to new computed sizes */ + luaH_resize(L, t, asize, totaluse - na); +} + + + +/* +** }============================================================= +*/ + + +Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L) { + GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VTABLE, sizeof(Table)); + Table *t = gco2t(o); + t->metatable = NULL; + t->flags = cast_byte(maskflags); /* table has no metamethod fields */ + t->array = NULL; + t->alimit = 0; + setnodevector(L, t, 0); + return t; +} + + +void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) { + freehash(L, t); + luaM_freearray(L, t->array, luaH_realasize(t)); + luaM_free(L, t); +} + + +static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) { + if (!isdummy(t)) { + while (t->lastfree > t->node) { + t->lastfree--; + if (keyisnil(t->lastfree)) + return t->lastfree; + } + } + return NULL; /* could not find a free place */ +} + + + +/* +** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main +** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main +** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and +** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main +** position), new key goes to an empty position. +*/ +static void luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key, + TValue *value) { + Node *mp; + TValue aux; + if (l_unlikely(ttisnil(key))) + luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil"); + else if (ttisfloat(key)) { + lua_Number f = fltvalue(key); + lua_Integer k; + if (luaV_flttointeger(f, &k, F2Ieq)) { /* does key fit in an integer? */ + setivalue(&aux, k); + key = &aux; /* insert it as an integer */ + } + else if (l_unlikely(luai_numisnan(f))) + luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN"); + } + if (ttisnil(value)) + return; /* do not insert nil values */ + mp = mainpositionTV(t, key); + if (!isempty(gval(mp)) || isdummy(t)) { /* main position is taken? */ + Node *othern; + Node *f = getfreepos(t); /* get a free place */ + if (f == NULL) { /* cannot find a free place? */ + rehash(L, t, key); /* grow table */ + /* whatever called 'newkey' takes care of TM cache */ + luaH_set(L, t, key, value); /* insert key into grown table */ + return; + } + lua_assert(!isdummy(t)); + othern = mainpositionfromnode(t, mp); + if (othern != mp) { /* is colliding node out of its main position? */ + /* yes; move colliding node into free position */ + while (othern + gnext(othern) != mp) /* find previous */ + othern += gnext(othern); + gnext(othern) = cast_int(f - othern); /* rechain to point to 'f' */ + *f = *mp; /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */ + if (gnext(mp) != 0) { + gnext(f) += cast_int(mp - f); /* correct 'next' */ + gnext(mp) = 0; /* now 'mp' is free */ + } + setempty(gval(mp)); + } + else { /* colliding node is in its own main position */ + /* new node will go into free position */ + if (gnext(mp) != 0) + gnext(f) = cast_int((mp + gnext(mp)) - f); /* chain new position */ + else lua_assert(gnext(f) == 0); + gnext(mp) = cast_int(f - mp); + mp = f; + } + } + setnodekey(L, mp, key); + luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(t), key); + lua_assert(isempty(gval(mp))); + setobj2t(L, gval(mp), value); +} + + +/* +** Search function for integers. If integer is inside 'alimit', get it +** directly from the array part. Otherwise, if 'alimit' is not +** the real size of the array, the key still can be in the array part. +** In this case, do the "Xmilia trick" to check whether 'key-1' is +** smaller than the real size. +** The trick works as follow: let 'p' be an integer such that +** '2^(p+1) >= alimit > 2^p', or '2^(p+1) > alimit-1 >= 2^p'. +** That is, 2^(p+1) is the real size of the array, and 'p' is the highest +** bit on in 'alimit-1'. What we have to check becomes 'key-1 < 2^(p+1)'. +** We compute '(key-1) & ~(alimit-1)', which we call 'res'; it will +** have the 'p' bit cleared. If the key is outside the array, that is, +** 'key-1 >= 2^(p+1)', then 'res' will have some bit on higher than 'p', +** therefore it will be larger or equal to 'alimit', and the check +** will fail. If 'key-1 < 2^(p+1)', then 'res' has no bit on higher than +** 'p', and as the bit 'p' itself was cleared, 'res' will be smaller +** than 2^p, therefore smaller than 'alimit', and the check succeeds. +** As special cases, when 'alimit' is 0 the condition is trivially false, +** and when 'alimit' is 1 the condition simplifies to 'key-1 < alimit'. +** If key is 0 or negative, 'res' will have its higher bit on, so that +** if cannot be smaller than alimit. +*/ +const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key) { + lua_Unsigned alimit = t->alimit; + if (l_castS2U(key) - 1u < alimit) /* 'key' in [1, t->alimit]? */ + return &t->array[key - 1]; + else if (!isrealasize(t) && /* key still may be in the array part? */ + (((l_castS2U(key) - 1u) & ~(alimit - 1u)) < alimit)) { + t->alimit = cast_uint(key); /* probably '#t' is here now */ + return &t->array[key - 1]; + } + else { /* key is not in the array part; check the hash */ + Node *n = hashint(t, key); + for (;;) { /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */ + if (keyisinteger(n) && keyival(n) == key) + return gval(n); /* that's it */ + else { + int nx = gnext(n); + if (nx == 0) break; + n += nx; + } + } + return &absentkey; + } +} + + +/* +** search function for short strings +*/ +const TValue *luaH_getshortstr (Table *t, TString *key) { + Node *n = hashstr(t, key); + lua_assert(key->tt == LUA_VSHRSTR); + for (;;) { /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */ + if (keyisshrstr(n) && eqshrstr(keystrval(n), key)) + return gval(n); /* that's it */ + else { + int nx = gnext(n); + if (nx == 0) + return &absentkey; /* not found */ + n += nx; + } + } +} + + +const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) { + if (key->tt == LUA_VSHRSTR) + return luaH_getshortstr(t, key); + else { /* for long strings, use generic case */ + TValue ko; + setsvalue(cast(lua_State *, NULL), &ko, key); + return getgeneric(t, &ko, 0); + } +} + + +/* +** main search function +*/ +const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) { + switch (ttypetag(key)) { + case LUA_VSHRSTR: return luaH_getshortstr(t, tsvalue(key)); + case LUA_VNUMINT: return luaH_getint(t, ivalue(key)); + case LUA_VNIL: return &absentkey; + case LUA_VNUMFLT: { + lua_Integer k; + if (luaV_flttointeger(fltvalue(key), &k, F2Ieq)) /* integral index? */ + return luaH_getint(t, k); /* use specialized version */ + /* else... */ + } /* FALLTHROUGH */ + default: + return getgeneric(t, key, 0); + } +} + + +/* +** Finish a raw "set table" operation, where 'slot' is where the value +** should have been (the result of a previous "get table"). +** Beware: when using this function you probably need to check a GC +** barrier and invalidate the TM cache. +*/ +void luaH_finishset (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key, + const TValue *slot, TValue *value) { + if (isabstkey(slot)) + luaH_newkey(L, t, key, value); + else + setobj2t(L, cast(TValue *, slot), value); +} + + +/* +** beware: when using this function you probably need to check a GC +** barrier and invalidate the TM cache. +*/ +void luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key, TValue *value) { + const TValue *slot = luaH_get(t, key); + luaH_finishset(L, t, key, slot, value); +} + + +void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key, TValue *value) { + const TValue *p = luaH_getint(t, key); + if (isabstkey(p)) { + TValue k; + setivalue(&k, key); + luaH_newkey(L, t, &k, value); + } + else + setobj2t(L, cast(TValue *, p), value); +} + + +/* +** Try to find a boundary in the hash part of table 't'. From the +** caller, we know that 'j' is zero or present and that 'j + 1' is +** present. We want to find a larger key that is absent from the +** table, so that we can do a binary search between the two keys to +** find a boundary. We keep doubling 'j' until we get an absent index. +** If the doubling would overflow, we try LUA_MAXINTEGER. If it is +** absent, we are ready for the binary search. ('j', being max integer, +** is larger or equal to 'i', but it cannot be equal because it is +** absent while 'i' is present; so 'j > i'.) Otherwise, 'j' is a +** boundary. ('j + 1' cannot be a present integer key because it is +** not a valid integer in Lua.) +*/ +static lua_Unsigned hash_search (Table *t, lua_Unsigned j) { + lua_Unsigned i; + if (j == 0) j++; /* the caller ensures 'j + 1' is present */ + do { + i = j; /* 'i' is a present index */ + if (j <= l_castS2U(LUA_MAXINTEGER) / 2) + j *= 2; + else { + j = LUA_MAXINTEGER; + if (isempty(luaH_getint(t, j))) /* t[j] not present? */ + break; /* 'j' now is an absent index */ + else /* weird case */ + return j; /* well, max integer is a boundary... */ + } + } while (!isempty(luaH_getint(t, j))); /* repeat until an absent t[j] */ + /* i < j && t[i] present && t[j] absent */ + while (j - i > 1u) { /* do a binary search between them */ + lua_Unsigned m = (i + j) / 2; + if (isempty(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m; + else i = m; + } + return i; +} + + +static unsigned int binsearch (const TValue *array, unsigned int i, + unsigned int j) { + while (j - i > 1u) { /* binary search */ + unsigned int m = (i + j) / 2; + if (isempty(&array[m - 1])) j = m; + else i = m; + } + return i; +} + + +/* +** Try to find a boundary in table 't'. (A 'boundary' is an integer index +** such that t[i] is present and t[i+1] is absent, or 0 if t[1] is absent +** and 'maxinteger' if t[maxinteger] is present.) +** (In the next explanation, we use Lua indices, that is, with base 1. +** The code itself uses base 0 when indexing the array part of the table.) +** The code starts with 'limit = t->alimit', a position in the array +** part that may be a boundary. +** +** (1) If 't[limit]' is empty, there must be a boundary before it. +** As a common case (e.g., after 't[#t]=nil'), check whether 'limit-1' +** is present. If so, it is a boundary. Otherwise, do a binary search +** between 0 and limit to find a boundary. In both cases, try to +** use this boundary as the new 'alimit', as a hint for the next call. +** +** (2) If 't[limit]' is not empty and the array has more elements +** after 'limit', try to find a boundary there. Again, try first +** the special case (which should be quite frequent) where 'limit+1' +** is empty, so that 'limit' is a boundary. Otherwise, check the +** last element of the array part. If it is empty, there must be a +** boundary between the old limit (present) and the last element +** (absent), which is found with a binary search. (This boundary always +** can be a new limit.) +** +** (3) The last case is when there are no elements in the array part +** (limit == 0) or its last element (the new limit) is present. +** In this case, must check the hash part. If there is no hash part +** or 'limit+1' is absent, 'limit' is a boundary. Otherwise, call +** 'hash_search' to find a boundary in the hash part of the table. +** (In those cases, the boundary is not inside the array part, and +** therefore cannot be used as a new limit.) +*/ +lua_Unsigned luaH_getn (Table *t) { + unsigned int limit = t->alimit; + if (limit > 0 && isempty(&t->array[limit - 1])) { /* (1)? */ + /* there must be a boundary before 'limit' */ + if (limit >= 2 && !isempty(&t->array[limit - 2])) { + /* 'limit - 1' is a boundary; can it be a new limit? */ + if (ispow2realasize(t) && !ispow2(limit - 1)) { + t->alimit = limit - 1; + setnorealasize(t); /* now 'alimit' is not the real size */ + } + return limit - 1; + } + else { /* must search for a boundary in [0, limit] */ + unsigned int boundary = binsearch(t->array, 0, limit); + /* can this boundary represent the real size of the array? */ + if (ispow2realasize(t) && boundary > luaH_realasize(t) / 2) { + t->alimit = boundary; /* use it as the new limit */ + setnorealasize(t); + } + return boundary; + } + } + /* 'limit' is zero or present in table */ + if (!limitequalsasize(t)) { /* (2)? */ + /* 'limit' > 0 and array has more elements after 'limit' */ + if (isempty(&t->array[limit])) /* 'limit + 1' is empty? */ + return limit; /* this is the boundary */ + /* else, try last element in the array */ + limit = luaH_realasize(t); + if (isempty(&t->array[limit - 1])) { /* empty? */ + /* there must be a boundary in the array after old limit, + and it must be a valid new limit */ + unsigned int boundary = binsearch(t->array, t->alimit, limit); + t->alimit = boundary; + return boundary; + } + /* else, new limit is present in the table; check the hash part */ + } + /* (3) 'limit' is the last element and either is zero or present in table */ + lua_assert(limit == luaH_realasize(t) && + (limit == 0 || !isempty(&t->array[limit - 1]))); + if (isdummy(t) || isempty(luaH_getint(t, cast(lua_Integer, limit + 1)))) + return limit; /* 'limit + 1' is absent */ + else /* 'limit + 1' is also present */ + return hash_search(t, limit); +} + + + +#if defined(LUA_DEBUG) + +/* export these functions for the test library */ + +Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) { + return mainpositionTV(t, key); +} + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ltable.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltable.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e68903 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltable.h @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +/* +** $Id: ltable.h $ +** Lua tables (hash) +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef ltable_h +#define ltable_h + +#include "lobject.h" + + +#define gnode(t,i) (&(t)->node[i]) +#define gval(n) (&(n)->i_val) +#define gnext(n) ((n)->u.next) + + +/* +** Clear all bits of fast-access metamethods, which means that the table +** may have any of these metamethods. (First access that fails after the +** clearing will set the bit again.) +*/ +#define invalidateTMcache(t) ((t)->flags &= ~maskflags) + + +/* true when 't' is using 'dummynode' as its hash part */ +#define isdummy(t) ((t)->lastfree == NULL) + + +/* allocated size for hash nodes */ +#define allocsizenode(t) (isdummy(t) ? 0 : sizenode(t)) + + +/* returns the Node, given the value of a table entry */ +#define nodefromval(v) cast(Node *, (v)) + + +LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key); +LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key, + TValue *value); +LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getshortstr (Table *t, TString *key); +LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key); +LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key); +LUAI_FUNC void luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key, + TValue *value); +LUAI_FUNC void luaH_finishset (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key, + const TValue *slot, TValue *value); +LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize, + unsigned int nhsize); +LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize); +LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t); +LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key); +LUAI_FUNC lua_Unsigned luaH_getn (Table *t); +LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaH_realasize (const Table *t); + + +#if defined(LUA_DEBUG) +LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key); +#endif + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ltablib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltablib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6bc4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltablib.c @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ +/* +** $Id: ltablib.c $ +** Library for Table Manipulation +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define ltablib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +/* +** Operations that an object must define to mimic a table +** (some functions only need some of them) +*/ +#define TAB_R 1 /* read */ +#define TAB_W 2 /* write */ +#define TAB_L 4 /* length */ +#define TAB_RW (TAB_R | TAB_W) /* read/write */ + + +#define aux_getn(L,n,w) (checktab(L, n, (w) | TAB_L), luaL_len(L, n)) + + +static int checkfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int n) { + lua_pushstring(L, key); + return (lua_rawget(L, -n) != LUA_TNIL); +} + + +/* +** Check that 'arg' either is a table or can behave like one (that is, +** has a metatable with the required metamethods) +*/ +static void checktab (lua_State *L, int arg, int what) { + if (lua_type(L, arg) != LUA_TTABLE) { /* is it not a table? */ + int n = 1; /* number of elements to pop */ + if (lua_getmetatable(L, arg) && /* must have metatable */ + (!(what & TAB_R) || checkfield(L, "__index", ++n)) && + (!(what & TAB_W) || checkfield(L, "__newindex", ++n)) && + (!(what & TAB_L) || checkfield(L, "__len", ++n))) { + lua_pop(L, n); /* pop metatable and tested metamethods */ + } + else + luaL_checktype(L, arg, LUA_TTABLE); /* force an error */ + } +} + + +static int tinsert (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer pos; /* where to insert new element */ + lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW); + e = luaL_intop(+, e, 1); /* first empty element */ + switch (lua_gettop(L)) { + case 2: { /* called with only 2 arguments */ + pos = e; /* insert new element at the end */ + break; + } + case 3: { + lua_Integer i; + pos = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); /* 2nd argument is the position */ + /* check whether 'pos' is in [1, e] */ + luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Unsigned)pos - 1u < (lua_Unsigned)e, 2, + "position out of bounds"); + for (i = e; i > pos; i--) { /* move up elements */ + lua_geti(L, 1, i - 1); + lua_seti(L, 1, i); /* t[i] = t[i - 1] */ + } + break; + } + default: { + return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to 'insert'"); + } + } + lua_seti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = v */ + return 0; +} + + +static int tremove (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer size = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW); + lua_Integer pos = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, size); + if (pos != size) /* validate 'pos' if given */ + /* check whether 'pos' is in [1, size + 1] */ + luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Unsigned)pos - 1u <= (lua_Unsigned)size, 2, + "position out of bounds"); + lua_geti(L, 1, pos); /* result = t[pos] */ + for ( ; pos < size; pos++) { + lua_geti(L, 1, pos + 1); + lua_seti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = t[pos + 1] */ + } + lua_pushnil(L); + lua_seti(L, 1, pos); /* remove entry t[pos] */ + return 1; +} + + +/* +** Copy elements (1[f], ..., 1[e]) into (tt[t], tt[t+1], ...). Whenever +** possible, copy in increasing order, which is better for rehashing. +** "possible" means destination after original range, or smaller +** than origin, or copying to another table. +*/ +static int tmove (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); + lua_Integer e = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3); + lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, 4); + int tt = !lua_isnoneornil(L, 5) ? 5 : 1; /* destination table */ + checktab(L, 1, TAB_R); + checktab(L, tt, TAB_W); + if (e >= f) { /* otherwise, nothing to move */ + lua_Integer n, i; + luaL_argcheck(L, f > 0 || e < LUA_MAXINTEGER + f, 3, + "too many elements to move"); + n = e - f + 1; /* number of elements to move */ + luaL_argcheck(L, t <= LUA_MAXINTEGER - n + 1, 4, + "destination wrap around"); + if (t > e || t <= f || (tt != 1 && !lua_compare(L, 1, tt, LUA_OPEQ))) { + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + lua_geti(L, 1, f + i); + lua_seti(L, tt, t + i); + } + } + else { + for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + lua_geti(L, 1, f + i); + lua_seti(L, tt, t + i); + } + } + } + lua_pushvalue(L, tt); /* return destination table */ + return 1; +} + + +static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, lua_Integer i) { + lua_geti(L, 1, i); + if (l_unlikely(!lua_isstring(L, -1))) + luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %I in table for 'concat'", + luaL_typename(L, -1), (LUAI_UACINT)i); + luaL_addvalue(b); +} + + +static int tconcat (lua_State *L) { + luaL_Buffer b; + lua_Integer last = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_R); + size_t lsep; + const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep); + lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1); + last = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, last); + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + for (; i < last; i++) { + addfield(L, &b, i); + luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep); + } + if (i == last) /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */ + addfield(L, &b, i); + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Pack/unpack +** ======================================================= +*/ + +static int tpack (lua_State *L) { + int i; + int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of elements to pack */ + lua_createtable(L, n, 1); /* create result table */ + lua_insert(L, 1); /* put it at index 1 */ + for (i = n; i >= 1; i--) /* assign elements */ + lua_seti(L, 1, i); + lua_pushinteger(L, n); + lua_setfield(L, 1, "n"); /* t.n = number of elements */ + return 1; /* return table */ +} + + +static int tunpack (lua_State *L) { + lua_Unsigned n; + lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1); + lua_Integer e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 3, luaL_len(L, 1)); + if (i > e) return 0; /* empty range */ + n = (lua_Unsigned)e - i; /* number of elements minus 1 (avoid overflows) */ + if (l_unlikely(n >= (unsigned int)INT_MAX || + !lua_checkstack(L, (int)(++n)))) + return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack"); + for (; i < e; i++) { /* push arg[i..e - 1] (to avoid overflows) */ + lua_geti(L, 1, i); + } + lua_geti(L, 1, e); /* push last element */ + return (int)n; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** Quicksort +** (based on 'Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick; +** Addison-Wesley, 1993.) +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +/* type for array indices */ +typedef unsigned int IdxT; + + +/* +** Produce a "random" 'unsigned int' to randomize pivot choice. This +** macro is used only when 'sort' detects a big imbalance in the result +** of a partition. (If you don't want/need this "randomness", ~0 is a +** good choice.) +*/ +#if !defined(l_randomizePivot) /* { */ + +#include + +/* size of 'e' measured in number of 'unsigned int's */ +#define sof(e) (sizeof(e) / sizeof(unsigned int)) + +/* +** Use 'time' and 'clock' as sources of "randomness". Because we don't +** know the types 'clock_t' and 'time_t', we cannot cast them to +** anything without risking overflows. A safe way to use their values +** is to copy them to an array of a known type and use the array values. +*/ +static unsigned int l_randomizePivot (void) { + clock_t c = clock(); + time_t t = time(NULL); + unsigned int buff[sof(c) + sof(t)]; + unsigned int i, rnd = 0; + memcpy(buff, &c, sof(c) * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memcpy(buff + sof(c), &t, sof(t) * sizeof(unsigned int)); + for (i = 0; i < sof(buff); i++) + rnd += buff[i]; + return rnd; +} + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* arrays larger than 'RANLIMIT' may use randomized pivots */ +#define RANLIMIT 100u + + +static void set2 (lua_State *L, IdxT i, IdxT j) { + lua_seti(L, 1, i); + lua_seti(L, 1, j); +} + + +/* +** Return true iff value at stack index 'a' is less than the value at +** index 'b' (according to the order of the sort). +*/ +static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) { + if (lua_isnil(L, 2)) /* no function? */ + return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT); /* a < b */ + else { /* function */ + int res; + lua_pushvalue(L, 2); /* push function */ + lua_pushvalue(L, a-1); /* -1 to compensate function */ + lua_pushvalue(L, b-2); /* -2 to compensate function and 'a' */ + lua_call(L, 2, 1); /* call function */ + res = lua_toboolean(L, -1); /* get result */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ + return res; + } +} + + +/* +** Does the partition: Pivot P is at the top of the stack. +** precondition: a[lo] <= P == a[up-1] <= a[up], +** so it only needs to do the partition from lo + 1 to up - 2. +** Pos-condition: a[lo .. i - 1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i + 1 .. up] +** returns 'i'. +*/ +static IdxT partition (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up) { + IdxT i = lo; /* will be incremented before first use */ + IdxT j = up - 1; /* will be decremented before first use */ + /* loop invariant: a[lo .. i] <= P <= a[j .. up] */ + for (;;) { + /* next loop: repeat ++i while a[i] < P */ + while ((void)lua_geti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) { + if (l_unlikely(i == up - 1)) /* a[i] < P but a[up - 1] == P ?? */ + luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[i] */ + } + /* after the loop, a[i] >= P and a[lo .. i - 1] < P */ + /* next loop: repeat --j while P < a[j] */ + while ((void)lua_geti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) { + if (l_unlikely(j < i)) /* j < i but a[j] > P ?? */ + luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[j] */ + } + /* after the loop, a[j] <= P and a[j + 1 .. up] >= P */ + if (j < i) { /* no elements out of place? */ + /* a[lo .. i - 1] <= P <= a[j + 1 .. i .. up] */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop a[j] */ + /* swap pivot (a[up - 1]) with a[i] to satisfy pos-condition */ + set2(L, up - 1, i); + return i; + } + /* otherwise, swap a[i] - a[j] to restore invariant and repeat */ + set2(L, i, j); + } +} + + +/* +** Choose an element in the middle (2nd-3th quarters) of [lo,up] +** "randomized" by 'rnd' +*/ +static IdxT choosePivot (IdxT lo, IdxT up, unsigned int rnd) { + IdxT r4 = (up - lo) / 4; /* range/4 */ + IdxT p = rnd % (r4 * 2) + (lo + r4); + lua_assert(lo + r4 <= p && p <= up - r4); + return p; +} + + +/* +** Quicksort algorithm (recursive function) +*/ +static void auxsort (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up, + unsigned int rnd) { + while (lo < up) { /* loop for tail recursion */ + IdxT p; /* Pivot index */ + IdxT n; /* to be used later */ + /* sort elements 'lo', 'p', and 'up' */ + lua_geti(L, 1, lo); + lua_geti(L, 1, up); + if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[up] < a[lo]? */ + set2(L, lo, up); /* swap a[lo] - a[up] */ + else + lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both values */ + if (up - lo == 1) /* only 2 elements? */ + return; /* already sorted */ + if (up - lo < RANLIMIT || rnd == 0) /* small interval or no randomize? */ + p = (lo + up)/2; /* middle element is a good pivot */ + else /* for larger intervals, it is worth a random pivot */ + p = choosePivot(lo, up, rnd); + lua_geti(L, 1, p); + lua_geti(L, 1, lo); + if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1)) /* a[p] < a[lo]? */ + set2(L, p, lo); /* swap a[p] - a[lo] */ + else { + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[lo] */ + lua_geti(L, 1, up); + if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[up] < a[p]? */ + set2(L, p, up); /* swap a[up] - a[p] */ + else + lua_pop(L, 2); + } + if (up - lo == 2) /* only 3 elements? */ + return; /* already sorted */ + lua_geti(L, 1, p); /* get middle element (Pivot) */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* push Pivot */ + lua_geti(L, 1, up - 1); /* push a[up - 1] */ + set2(L, p, up - 1); /* swap Pivot (a[p]) with a[up - 1] */ + p = partition(L, lo, up); + /* a[lo .. p - 1] <= a[p] == P <= a[p + 1 .. up] */ + if (p - lo < up - p) { /* lower interval is smaller? */ + auxsort(L, lo, p - 1, rnd); /* call recursively for lower interval */ + n = p - lo; /* size of smaller interval */ + lo = p + 1; /* tail call for [p + 1 .. up] (upper interval) */ + } + else { + auxsort(L, p + 1, up, rnd); /* call recursively for upper interval */ + n = up - p; /* size of smaller interval */ + up = p - 1; /* tail call for [lo .. p - 1] (lower interval) */ + } + if ((up - lo) / 128 > n) /* partition too imbalanced? */ + rnd = l_randomizePivot(); /* try a new randomization */ + } /* tail call auxsort(L, lo, up, rnd) */ +} + + +static int sort (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer n = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW); + if (n > 1) { /* non-trivial interval? */ + luaL_argcheck(L, n < INT_MAX, 1, "array too big"); + if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) /* is there a 2nd argument? */ + luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* must be a function */ + lua_settop(L, 2); /* make sure there are two arguments */ + auxsort(L, 1, (IdxT)n, 0); + } + return 0; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = { + {"concat", tconcat}, + {"insert", tinsert}, + {"pack", tpack}, + {"unpack", tunpack}, + {"remove", tremove}, + {"move", tmove}, + {"sort", sort}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ltm.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07a0608 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltm.c @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +/* +** $Id: ltm.c $ +** Tag methods +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define ltm_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "ltm.h" +#include "lvm.h" + + +static const char udatatypename[] = "userdata"; + +LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTYPES] = { + "no value", + "nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number", + "string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread", + "upvalue", "proto" /* these last cases are used for tests only */ +}; + + +void luaT_init (lua_State *L) { + static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = { /* ORDER TM */ + "__index", "__newindex", + "__gc", "__mode", "__len", "__eq", + "__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__mod", "__pow", + "__div", "__idiv", + "__band", "__bor", "__bxor", "__shl", "__shr", + "__unm", "__bnot", "__lt", "__le", + "__concat", "__call", "__close" + }; + int i; + for (i=0; itmname[i] = luaS_new(L, luaT_eventname[i]); + luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(G(L)->tmname[i])); /* never collect these names */ + } +} + + +/* +** function to be used with macro "fasttm": optimized for absence of +** tag methods +*/ +const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) { + const TValue *tm = luaH_getshortstr(events, ename); + lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ); + if (notm(tm)) { /* no tag method? */ + events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<metatable; + break; + case LUA_TUSERDATA: + mt = uvalue(o)->metatable; + break; + default: + mt = G(L)->mt[ttype(o)]; + } + return (mt ? luaH_getshortstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : &G(L)->nilvalue); +} + + +/* +** Return the name of the type of an object. For tables and userdata +** with metatable, use their '__name' metafield, if present. +*/ +const char *luaT_objtypename (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) { + Table *mt; + if ((ttistable(o) && (mt = hvalue(o)->metatable) != NULL) || + (ttisfulluserdata(o) && (mt = uvalue(o)->metatable) != NULL)) { + const TValue *name = luaH_getshortstr(mt, luaS_new(L, "__name")); + if (ttisstring(name)) /* is '__name' a string? */ + return getstr(tsvalue(name)); /* use it as type name */ + } + return ttypename(ttype(o)); /* else use standard type name */ +} + + +void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2, const TValue *p3) { + StkId func = L->top.p; + setobj2s(L, func, f); /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */ + setobj2s(L, func + 1, p1); /* 1st argument */ + setobj2s(L, func + 2, p2); /* 2nd argument */ + setobj2s(L, func + 3, p3); /* 3rd argument */ + L->top.p = func + 4; + /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */ + if (isLuacode(L->ci)) + luaD_call(L, func, 0); + else + luaD_callnoyield(L, func, 0); +} + + +void luaT_callTMres (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2, StkId res) { + ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, res); + StkId func = L->top.p; + setobj2s(L, func, f); /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */ + setobj2s(L, func + 1, p1); /* 1st argument */ + setobj2s(L, func + 2, p2); /* 2nd argument */ + L->top.p += 3; + /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */ + if (isLuacode(L->ci)) + luaD_call(L, func, 1); + else + luaD_callnoyield(L, func, 1); + res = restorestack(L, result); + setobjs2s(L, res, --L->top.p); /* move result to its place */ +} + + +static int callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, + StkId res, TMS event) { + const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event); /* try first operand */ + if (notm(tm)) + tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event); /* try second operand */ + if (notm(tm)) return 0; + luaT_callTMres(L, tm, p1, p2, res); + return 1; +} + + +void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, + StkId res, TMS event) { + if (l_unlikely(!callbinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event))) { + switch (event) { + case TM_BAND: case TM_BOR: case TM_BXOR: + case TM_SHL: case TM_SHR: case TM_BNOT: { + if (ttisnumber(p1) && ttisnumber(p2)) + luaG_tointerror(L, p1, p2); + else + luaG_opinterror(L, p1, p2, "perform bitwise operation on"); + } + /* calls never return, but to avoid warnings: *//* FALLTHROUGH */ + default: + luaG_opinterror(L, p1, p2, "perform arithmetic on"); + } + } +} + + +void luaT_tryconcatTM (lua_State *L) { + StkId top = L->top.p; + if (l_unlikely(!callbinTM(L, s2v(top - 2), s2v(top - 1), top - 2, + TM_CONCAT))) + luaG_concaterror(L, s2v(top - 2), s2v(top - 1)); +} + + +void luaT_trybinassocTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, + int flip, StkId res, TMS event) { + if (flip) + luaT_trybinTM(L, p2, p1, res, event); + else + luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event); +} + + +void luaT_trybiniTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, lua_Integer i2, + int flip, StkId res, TMS event) { + TValue aux; + setivalue(&aux, i2); + luaT_trybinassocTM(L, p1, &aux, flip, res, event); +} + + +/* +** Calls an order tag method. +** For lessequal, LUA_COMPAT_LT_LE keeps compatibility with old +** behavior: if there is no '__le', try '__lt', based on l <= r iff +** !(r < l) (assuming a total order). If the metamethod yields during +** this substitution, the continuation has to know about it (to negate +** the result of rtop.p, event)) /* try original event */ + return !l_isfalse(s2v(L->top.p)); +#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LT_LE) + else if (event == TM_LE) { + /* try '!(p2 < p1)' for '(p1 <= p2)' */ + L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_LEQ; /* mark it is doing 'lt' for 'le' */ + if (callbinTM(L, p2, p1, L->top.p, TM_LT)) { + L->ci->callstatus ^= CIST_LEQ; /* clear mark */ + return l_isfalse(s2v(L->top.p)); + } + /* else error will remove this 'ci'; no need to clear mark */ + } +#endif + luaG_ordererror(L, p1, p2); /* no metamethod found */ + return 0; /* to avoid warnings */ +} + + +int luaT_callorderiTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, int v2, + int flip, int isfloat, TMS event) { + TValue aux; const TValue *p2; + if (isfloat) { + setfltvalue(&aux, cast_num(v2)); + } + else + setivalue(&aux, v2); + if (flip) { /* arguments were exchanged? */ + p2 = p1; p1 = &aux; /* correct them */ + } + else + p2 = &aux; + return luaT_callorderTM(L, p1, p2, event); +} + + +void luaT_adjustvarargs (lua_State *L, int nfixparams, CallInfo *ci, + const Proto *p) { + int i; + int actual = cast_int(L->top.p - ci->func.p) - 1; /* number of arguments */ + int nextra = actual - nfixparams; /* number of extra arguments */ + ci->u.l.nextraargs = nextra; + luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize + 1); + /* copy function to the top of the stack */ + setobjs2s(L, L->top.p++, ci->func.p); + /* move fixed parameters to the top of the stack */ + for (i = 1; i <= nfixparams; i++) { + setobjs2s(L, L->top.p++, ci->func.p + i); + setnilvalue(s2v(ci->func.p + i)); /* erase original parameter (for GC) */ + } + ci->func.p += actual + 1; + ci->top.p += actual + 1; + lua_assert(L->top.p <= ci->top.p && ci->top.p <= L->stack_last.p); +} + + +void luaT_getvarargs (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId where, int wanted) { + int i; + int nextra = ci->u.l.nextraargs; + if (wanted < 0) { + wanted = nextra; /* get all extra arguments available */ + checkstackGCp(L, nextra, where); /* ensure stack space */ + L->top.p = where + nextra; /* next instruction will need top */ + } + for (i = 0; i < wanted && i < nextra; i++) + setobjs2s(L, where + i, ci->func.p - nextra + i); + for (; i < wanted; i++) /* complete required results with nil */ + setnilvalue(s2v(where + i)); +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/ltm.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltm.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73b833c --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/ltm.h @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +/* +** $Id: ltm.h $ +** Tag methods +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef ltm_h +#define ltm_h + + +#include "lobject.h" + + +/* +* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration, +* grep "ORDER TM" and "ORDER OP" +*/ +typedef enum { + TM_INDEX, + TM_NEWINDEX, + TM_GC, + TM_MODE, + TM_LEN, + TM_EQ, /* last tag method with fast access */ + TM_ADD, + TM_SUB, + TM_MUL, + TM_MOD, + TM_POW, + TM_DIV, + TM_IDIV, + TM_BAND, + TM_BOR, + TM_BXOR, + TM_SHL, + TM_SHR, + TM_UNM, + TM_BNOT, + TM_LT, + TM_LE, + TM_CONCAT, + TM_CALL, + TM_CLOSE, + TM_N /* number of elements in the enum */ +} TMS; + + +/* +** Mask with 1 in all fast-access methods. A 1 in any of these bits +** in the flag of a (meta)table means the metatable does not have the +** corresponding metamethod field. (Bit 7 of the flag is used for +** 'isrealasize'.) +*/ +#define maskflags (~(~0u << (TM_EQ + 1))) + + +/* +** Test whether there is no tagmethod. +** (Because tagmethods use raw accesses, the result may be an "empty" nil.) +*/ +#define notm(tm) ttisnil(tm) + + +#define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \ + ((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e])) + +#define fasttm(l,et,e) gfasttm(G(l), et, e) + +#define ttypename(x) luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1] + +LUAI_DDEC(const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTYPES];) + + +LUAI_FUNC const char *luaT_objtypename (lua_State *L, const TValue *o); + +LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename); +LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, + TMS event); +LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L); + +LUAI_FUNC void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2, const TValue *p3); +LUAI_FUNC void luaT_callTMres (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, + const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, StkId p3); +LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, + StkId res, TMS event); +LUAI_FUNC void luaT_tryconcatTM (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybinassocTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2, int inv, StkId res, TMS event); +LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybiniTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, lua_Integer i2, + int inv, StkId res, TMS event); +LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, + const TValue *p2, TMS event); +LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callorderiTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, int v2, + int inv, int isfloat, TMS event); + +LUAI_FUNC void luaT_adjustvarargs (lua_State *L, int nfixparams, + struct CallInfo *ci, const Proto *p); +LUAI_FUNC void luaT_getvarargs (lua_State *L, struct CallInfo *ci, + StkId where, int wanted); + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lua.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lua.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6da331f --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lua.c @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ +/* +** $Id: lua.c $ +** Lua stand-alone interpreter +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lua_c + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +#if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME) +#define LUA_PROGNAME "lua" +#endif + +#if !defined(LUA_INIT_VAR) +#define LUA_INIT_VAR "LUA_INIT" +#endif + +#define LUA_INITVARVERSION LUA_INIT_VAR LUA_VERSUFFIX + + +static lua_State *globalL = NULL; + +static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME; + + +#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */ + +/* +** Use 'sigaction' when available. +*/ +static void setsignal (int sig, void (*handler)(int)) { + struct sigaction sa; + sa.sa_handler = handler; + sa.sa_flags = 0; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); /* do not mask any signal */ + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); +} + +#else /* }{ */ + +#define setsignal signal + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** Hook set by signal function to stop the interpreter. +*/ +static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { + (void)ar; /* unused arg. */ + lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0); /* reset hook */ + luaL_error(L, "interrupted!"); +} + + +/* +** Function to be called at a C signal. Because a C signal cannot +** just change a Lua state (as there is no proper synchronization), +** this function only sets a hook that, when called, will stop the +** interpreter. +*/ +static void laction (int i) { + int flag = LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT; + setsignal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens, terminate process */ + lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, flag, 1); +} + + +static void print_usage (const char *badoption) { + lua_writestringerror("%s: ", progname); + if (badoption[1] == 'e' || badoption[1] == 'l') + lua_writestringerror("'%s' needs argument\n", badoption); + else + lua_writestringerror("unrecognized option '%s'\n", badoption); + lua_writestringerror( + "usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n" + "Available options are:\n" + " -e stat execute string 'stat'\n" + " -i enter interactive mode after executing 'script'\n" + " -l mod require library 'mod' into global 'mod'\n" + " -l g=mod require library 'mod' into global 'g'\n" + " -v show version information\n" + " -E ignore environment variables\n" + " -W turn warnings on\n" + " -- stop handling options\n" + " - stop handling options and execute stdin\n" + , + progname); +} + + +/* +** Prints an error message, adding the program name in front of it +** (if present) +*/ +static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) { + if (pname) lua_writestringerror("%s: ", pname); + lua_writestringerror("%s\n", msg); +} + + +/* +** Check whether 'status' is not OK and, if so, prints the error +** message on the top of the stack. +*/ +static int report (lua_State *L, int status) { + if (status != LUA_OK) { + const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1); + if (msg == NULL) + msg = "(error message not a string)"; + l_message(progname, msg); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove message */ + } + return status; +} + + +/* +** Message handler used to run all chunks +*/ +static int msghandler (lua_State *L) { + const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, 1); + if (msg == NULL) { /* is error object not a string? */ + if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring") && /* does it have a metamethod */ + lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) /* that produces a string? */ + return 1; /* that is the message */ + else + msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "(error object is a %s value)", + luaL_typename(L, 1)); + } + luaL_traceback(L, L, msg, 1); /* append a standard traceback */ + return 1; /* return the traceback */ +} + + +/* +** Interface to 'lua_pcall', which sets appropriate message function +** and C-signal handler. Used to run all chunks. +*/ +static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int nres) { + int status; + int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg; /* function index */ + lua_pushcfunction(L, msghandler); /* push message handler */ + lua_insert(L, base); /* put it under function and args */ + globalL = L; /* to be available to 'laction' */ + setsignal(SIGINT, laction); /* set C-signal handler */ + status = lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, base); + setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); /* reset C-signal handler */ + lua_remove(L, base); /* remove message handler from the stack */ + return status; +} + + +static void print_version (void) { + lua_writestring(LUA_COPYRIGHT, strlen(LUA_COPYRIGHT)); + lua_writeline(); +} + + +/* +** Create the 'arg' table, which stores all arguments from the +** command line ('argv'). It should be aligned so that, at index 0, +** it has 'argv[script]', which is the script name. The arguments +** to the script (everything after 'script') go to positive indices; +** other arguments (before the script name) go to negative indices. +** If there is no script name, assume interpreter's name as base. +** (If there is no interpreter's name either, 'script' is -1, so +** table sizes are zero.) +*/ +static void createargtable (lua_State *L, char **argv, int argc, int script) { + int i, narg; + narg = argc - (script + 1); /* number of positive indices */ + lua_createtable(L, narg, script + 1); + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]); + lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - script); + } + lua_setglobal(L, "arg"); +} + + +static int dochunk (lua_State *L, int status) { + if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0); + return report(L, status); +} + + +static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) { + return dochunk(L, luaL_loadfile(L, name)); +} + + +static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) { + return dochunk(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name)); +} + + +/* +** Receives 'globname[=modname]' and runs 'globname = require(modname)'. +** If there is no explicit modname and globname contains a '-', cut +** the suffix after '-' (the "version") to make the global name. +*/ +static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, char *globname) { + int status; + char *suffix = NULL; + char *modname = strchr(globname, '='); + if (modname == NULL) { /* no explicit name? */ + modname = globname; /* module name is equal to global name */ + suffix = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK); /* look for a suffix mark */ + } + else { + *modname = '\0'; /* global name ends here */ + modname++; /* module name starts after the '=' */ + } + lua_getglobal(L, "require"); + lua_pushstring(L, modname); + status = docall(L, 1, 1); /* call 'require(modname)' */ + if (status == LUA_OK) { + if (suffix != NULL) /* is there a suffix mark? */ + *suffix = '\0'; /* remove suffix from global name */ + lua_setglobal(L, globname); /* globname = require(modname) */ + } + return report(L, status); +} + + +/* +** Push on the stack the contents of table 'arg' from 1 to #arg +*/ +static int pushargs (lua_State *L) { + int i, n; + if (lua_getglobal(L, "arg") != LUA_TTABLE) + luaL_error(L, "'arg' is not a table"); + n = (int)luaL_len(L, -1); + luaL_checkstack(L, n + 3, "too many arguments to script"); + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) + lua_rawgeti(L, -i, i); + lua_remove(L, -i); /* remove table from the stack */ + return n; +} + + +static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv) { + int status; + const char *fname = argv[0]; + if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[-1], "--") != 0) + fname = NULL; /* stdin */ + status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname); + if (status == LUA_OK) { + int n = pushargs(L); /* push arguments to script */ + status = docall(L, n, LUA_MULTRET); + } + return report(L, status); +} + + +/* bits of various argument indicators in 'args' */ +#define has_error 1 /* bad option */ +#define has_i 2 /* -i */ +#define has_v 4 /* -v */ +#define has_e 8 /* -e */ +#define has_E 16 /* -E */ + + +/* +** Traverses all arguments from 'argv', returning a mask with those +** needed before running any Lua code or an error code if it finds any +** invalid argument. In case of error, 'first' is the index of the bad +** argument. Otherwise, 'first' is -1 if there is no program name, +** 0 if there is no script name, or the index of the script name. +*/ +static int collectargs (char **argv, int *first) { + int args = 0; + int i; + if (argv[0] != NULL) { /* is there a program name? */ + if (argv[0][0]) /* not empty? */ + progname = argv[0]; /* save it */ + } + else { /* no program name */ + *first = -1; + return 0; + } + for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) { /* handle arguments */ + *first = i; + if (argv[i][0] != '-') /* not an option? */ + return args; /* stop handling options */ + switch (argv[i][1]) { /* else check option */ + case '-': /* '--' */ + if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters after '--'? */ + return has_error; /* invalid option */ + *first = i + 1; + return args; + case '\0': /* '-' */ + return args; /* script "name" is '-' */ + case 'E': + if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters? */ + return has_error; /* invalid option */ + args |= has_E; + break; + case 'W': + if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters? */ + return has_error; /* invalid option */ + break; + case 'i': + args |= has_i; /* (-i implies -v) *//* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 'v': + if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters? */ + return has_error; /* invalid option */ + args |= has_v; + break; + case 'e': + args |= has_e; /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 'l': /* both options need an argument */ + if (argv[i][2] == '\0') { /* no concatenated argument? */ + i++; /* try next 'argv' */ + if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-') + return has_error; /* no next argument or it is another option */ + } + break; + default: /* invalid option */ + return has_error; + } + } + *first = 0; /* no script name */ + return args; +} + + +/* +** Processes options 'e' and 'l', which involve running Lua code, and +** 'W', which also affects the state. +** Returns 0 if some code raises an error. +*/ +static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) { + int i; + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int option = argv[i][1]; + lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-'); /* already checked */ + switch (option) { + case 'e': case 'l': { + int status; + char *extra = argv[i] + 2; /* both options need an argument */ + if (*extra == '\0') extra = argv[++i]; + lua_assert(extra != NULL); + status = (option == 'e') + ? dostring(L, extra, "=(command line)") + : dolibrary(L, extra); + if (status != LUA_OK) return 0; + break; + } + case 'W': + lua_warning(L, "@on", 0); /* warnings on */ + break; + } + } + return 1; +} + + +static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) { + const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVARVERSION; + const char *init = getenv(name + 1); + if (init == NULL) { + name = "=" LUA_INIT_VAR; + init = getenv(name + 1); /* try alternative name */ + } + if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK; + else if (init[0] == '@') + return dofile(L, init+1); + else + return dostring(L, init, name); +} + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Read-Eval-Print Loop (REPL) +** =================================================================== +*/ + +#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT) +#define LUA_PROMPT "> " +#define LUA_PROMPT2 ">> " +#endif + +#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT) +#define LUA_MAXINPUT 512 +#endif + + +/* +** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that +** is, whether we're running lua interactively). +*/ +#if !defined(lua_stdin_is_tty) /* { */ + +#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */ + +#include +#define lua_stdin_is_tty() isatty(0) + +#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */ + +#include +#include + +#define lua_stdin_is_tty() _isatty(_fileno(stdin)) + +#else /* }{ */ + +/* ISO C definition */ +#define lua_stdin_is_tty() 1 /* assume stdin is a tty */ + +#endif /* } */ + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from +** the standard input. +** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history". +** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline. +*/ +#if !defined(lua_readline) /* { */ + +#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE) /* { */ + +#include +#include +#define lua_initreadline(L) ((void)L, rl_readline_name="lua") +#define lua_readline(L,b,p) ((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL) +#define lua_saveline(L,line) ((void)L, add_history(line)) +#define lua_freeline(L,b) ((void)L, free(b)) + +#else /* }{ */ + +#define lua_initreadline(L) ((void)L) +#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \ + ((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout), /* show prompt */ \ + fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL) /* get line */ +#define lua_saveline(L,line) { (void)L; (void)line; } +#define lua_freeline(L,b) { (void)L; (void)b; } + +#endif /* } */ + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** Return the string to be used as a prompt by the interpreter. Leave +** the string (or nil, if using the default value) on the stack, to keep +** it anchored. +*/ +static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) { + if (lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2") == LUA_TNIL) + return (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2); /* use the default */ + else { /* apply 'tostring' over the value */ + const char *p = luaL_tolstring(L, -1, NULL); + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original value */ + return p; + } +} + +/* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */ +#define EOFMARK "" +#define marklen (sizeof(EOFMARK)/sizeof(char) - 1) + + +/* +** Check whether 'status' signals a syntax error and the error +** message at the top of the stack ends with the above mark for +** incomplete statements. +*/ +static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) { + if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) { + size_t lmsg; + const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg); + if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0) { + lua_pop(L, 1); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; /* else... */ +} + + +/* +** Prompt the user, read a line, and push it into the Lua stack. +*/ +static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) { + char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT]; + char *b = buffer; + size_t l; + const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline); + int readstatus = lua_readline(L, b, prmt); + if (readstatus == 0) + return 0; /* no input (prompt will be popped by caller) */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove prompt */ + l = strlen(b); + if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n') /* line ends with newline? */ + b[--l] = '\0'; /* remove it */ + if (firstline && b[0] == '=') /* for compatibility with 5.2, ... */ + lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b + 1); /* change '=' to 'return' */ + else + lua_pushlstring(L, b, l); + lua_freeline(L, b); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** Try to compile line on the stack as 'return ;'; on return, stack +** has either compiled chunk or original line (if compilation failed). +*/ +static int addreturn (lua_State *L) { + const char *line = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* original line */ + const char *retline = lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s;", line); + int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, retline, strlen(retline), "=stdin"); + if (status == LUA_OK) { + lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove modified line */ + if (line[0] != '\0') /* non empty? */ + lua_saveline(L, line); /* keep history */ + } + else + lua_pop(L, 2); /* pop result from 'luaL_loadbuffer' and modified line */ + return status; +} + + +/* +** Read multiple lines until a complete Lua statement +*/ +static int multiline (lua_State *L) { + for (;;) { /* repeat until gets a complete statement */ + size_t len; + const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &len); /* get what it has */ + int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, len, "=stdin"); /* try it */ + if (!incomplete(L, status) || !pushline(L, 0)) { + lua_saveline(L, line); /* keep history */ + return status; /* cannot or should not try to add continuation line */ + } + lua_pushliteral(L, "\n"); /* add newline... */ + lua_insert(L, -2); /* ...between the two lines */ + lua_concat(L, 3); /* join them */ + } +} + + +/* +** Read a line and try to load (compile) it first as an expression (by +** adding "return " in front of it) and second as a statement. Return +** the final status of load/call with the resulting function (if any) +** in the top of the stack. +*/ +static int loadline (lua_State *L) { + int status; + lua_settop(L, 0); + if (!pushline(L, 1)) + return -1; /* no input */ + if ((status = addreturn(L)) != LUA_OK) /* 'return ...' did not work? */ + status = multiline(L); /* try as command, maybe with continuation lines */ + lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove line from the stack */ + lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == 1); + return status; +} + + +/* +** Prints (calling the Lua 'print' function) any values on the stack +*/ +static void l_print (lua_State *L) { + int n = lua_gettop(L); + if (n > 0) { /* any result to be printed? */ + luaL_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK, "too many results to print"); + lua_getglobal(L, "print"); + lua_insert(L, 1); + if (lua_pcall(L, n, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) + l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L, "error calling 'print' (%s)", + lua_tostring(L, -1))); + } +} + + +/* +** Do the REPL: repeatedly read (load) a line, evaluate (call) it, and +** print any results. +*/ +static void doREPL (lua_State *L) { + int status; + const char *oldprogname = progname; + progname = NULL; /* no 'progname' on errors in interactive mode */ + lua_initreadline(L); + while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) { + if (status == LUA_OK) + status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET); + if (status == LUA_OK) l_print(L); + else report(L, status); + } + lua_settop(L, 0); /* clear stack */ + lua_writeline(); + progname = oldprogname; +} + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** Main body of stand-alone interpreter (to be called in protected mode). +** Reads the options and handles them all. +*/ +static int pmain (lua_State *L) { + int argc = (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1); + char **argv = (char **)lua_touserdata(L, 2); + int script; + int args = collectargs(argv, &script); + int optlim = (script > 0) ? script : argc; /* first argv not an option */ + luaL_checkversion(L); /* check that interpreter has correct version */ + if (args == has_error) { /* bad arg? */ + print_usage(argv[script]); /* 'script' has index of bad arg. */ + return 0; + } + if (args & has_v) /* option '-v'? */ + print_version(); + if (args & has_E) { /* option '-E'? */ + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */ + lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV"); + } + luaL_openlibs(L); /* open standard libraries */ + createargtable(L, argv, argc, script); /* create table 'arg' */ + lua_gc(L, LUA_GCRESTART); /* start GC... */ + lua_gc(L, LUA_GCGEN, 0, 0); /* ...in generational mode */ + if (!(args & has_E)) { /* no option '-E'? */ + if (handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK) /* run LUA_INIT */ + return 0; /* error running LUA_INIT */ + } + if (!runargs(L, argv, optlim)) /* execute arguments -e and -l */ + return 0; /* something failed */ + if (script > 0) { /* execute main script (if there is one) */ + if (handle_script(L, argv + script) != LUA_OK) + return 0; /* interrupt in case of error */ + } + if (args & has_i) /* -i option? */ + doREPL(L); /* do read-eval-print loop */ + else if (script < 1 && !(args & (has_e | has_v))) { /* no active option? */ + if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) { /* running in interactive mode? */ + print_version(); + doREPL(L); /* do read-eval-print loop */ + } + else dofile(L, NULL); /* executes stdin as a file */ + } + lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal no errors */ + return 1; +} + + +int main (int argc, char **argv) { + int status, result; + lua_State *L = luaL_newstate(); /* create state */ + if (L == NULL) { + l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + lua_gc(L, LUA_GCSTOP); /* stop GC while building state */ + lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain); /* to call 'pmain' in protected mode */ + lua_pushinteger(L, argc); /* 1st argument */ + lua_pushlightuserdata(L, argv); /* 2nd argument */ + status = lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0); /* do the call */ + result = lua_toboolean(L, -1); /* get result */ + report(L, status); + lua_close(L); + return (result && status == LUA_OK) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lua.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lua.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f050dac --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lua.h @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ +/* +** $Id: lua.h $ +** Lua - A Scripting Language +** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org) +** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file +*/ + + +#ifndef lua_h +#define lua_h + +#include +#include + + +#include "luaconf.h" + + +#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "5" +#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR "4" +#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE "7" + +#define LUA_VERSION_NUM 504 +#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE_NUM (LUA_VERSION_NUM * 100 + 7) + +#define LUA_VERSION "Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR +#define LUA_RELEASE LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE +#define LUA_COPYRIGHT LUA_RELEASE " Copyright (C) 1994-2024 Lua.org, PUC-Rio" +#define LUA_AUTHORS "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes" + + +/* mark for precompiled code ('Lua') */ +#define LUA_SIGNATURE "\x1bLua" + +/* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */ +#define LUA_MULTRET (-1) + + +/* +** Pseudo-indices +** (-LUAI_MAXSTACK is the minimum valid index; we keep some free empty +** space after that to help overflow detection) +*/ +#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX (-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000) +#define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i)) + + +/* thread status */ +#define LUA_OK 0 +#define LUA_YIELD 1 +#define LUA_ERRRUN 2 +#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3 +#define LUA_ERRMEM 4 +#define LUA_ERRERR 5 + + +typedef struct lua_State lua_State; + + +/* +** basic types +*/ +#define LUA_TNONE (-1) + +#define LUA_TNIL 0 +#define LUA_TBOOLEAN 1 +#define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA 2 +#define LUA_TNUMBER 3 +#define LUA_TSTRING 4 +#define LUA_TTABLE 5 +#define LUA_TFUNCTION 6 +#define LUA_TUSERDATA 7 +#define LUA_TTHREAD 8 + +#define LUA_NUMTYPES 9 + + + +/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */ +#define LUA_MINSTACK 20 + + +/* predefined values in the registry */ +#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD 1 +#define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS 2 +#define LUA_RIDX_LAST LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS + + +/* type of numbers in Lua */ +typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number; + + +/* type for integer functions */ +typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer; + +/* unsigned integer type */ +typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned; + +/* type for continuation-function contexts */ +typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext; + + +/* +** Type for C functions registered with Lua +*/ +typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L); + +/* +** Type for continuation functions +*/ +typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx); + + +/* +** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks +*/ +typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz); + +typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud); + + +/* +** Type for memory-allocation functions +*/ +typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize); + + +/* +** Type for warning functions +*/ +typedef void (*lua_WarnFunction) (void *ud, const char *msg, int tocont); + + +/* +** Type used by the debug API to collect debug information +*/ +typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug; + + +/* +** Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events +*/ +typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar); + + +/* +** generic extra include file +*/ +#if defined(LUA_USER_H) +#include LUA_USER_H +#endif + + +/* +** RCS ident string +*/ +extern const char lua_ident[]; + + +/* +** state manipulation +*/ +LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud); +LUA_API void (lua_close) (lua_State *L); +LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L); +LUA_API int (lua_closethread) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from); +LUA_API int (lua_resetthread) (lua_State *L); /* Deprecated! */ + +LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf); + + +LUA_API lua_Number (lua_version) (lua_State *L); + + +/* +** basic stack manipulation +*/ +LUA_API int (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API int (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L); +LUA_API void (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API void (lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n); +LUA_API void (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx); +LUA_API int (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int n); + +LUA_API void (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n); + + +/* +** access functions (stack -> C) +*/ + +LUA_API int (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API int (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API int (lua_isinteger) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API int (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API const char *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp); + +LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum); +LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum); +LUA_API int (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len); +LUA_API lua_Unsigned (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx); + + +/* +** Comparison and arithmetic functions +*/ + +#define LUA_OPADD 0 /* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */ +#define LUA_OPSUB 1 +#define LUA_OPMUL 2 +#define LUA_OPMOD 3 +#define LUA_OPPOW 4 +#define LUA_OPDIV 5 +#define LUA_OPIDIV 6 +#define LUA_OPBAND 7 +#define LUA_OPBOR 8 +#define LUA_OPBXOR 9 +#define LUA_OPSHL 10 +#define LUA_OPSHR 11 +#define LUA_OPUNM 12 +#define LUA_OPBNOT 13 + +LUA_API void (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op); + +#define LUA_OPEQ 0 +#define LUA_OPLT 1 +#define LUA_OPLE 2 + +LUA_API int (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2); +LUA_API int (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op); + + +/* +** push functions (C -> stack) +*/ +LUA_API void (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L); +LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n); +LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n); +LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len); +LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s); +LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, + va_list argp); +LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); +LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n); +LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b); +LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p); +LUA_API int (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L); + + +/* +** get functions (Lua -> stack) +*/ +LUA_API int (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name); +LUA_API int (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API int (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k); +LUA_API int (lua_geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n); +LUA_API int (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n); +LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p); + +LUA_API void (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec); +LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdatauv) (lua_State *L, size_t sz, int nuvalue); +LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex); +LUA_API int (lua_getiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n); + + +/* +** set functions (stack -> Lua) +*/ +LUA_API void (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name); +LUA_API void (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API void (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k); +LUA_API void (lua_seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n); +LUA_API void (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API void (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n); +LUA_API void (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p); +LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex); +LUA_API int (lua_setiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n); + + +/* +** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code) +*/ +LUA_API void (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, + lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k); +#define lua_call(L,n,r) lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL) + +LUA_API int (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc, + lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k); +#define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f) lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL) + +LUA_API int (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt, + const char *chunkname, const char *mode); + +LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip); + + +/* +** coroutine functions +*/ +LUA_API int (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx, + lua_KFunction k); +LUA_API int (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg, + int *nres); +LUA_API int (lua_status) (lua_State *L); +LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L); + +#define lua_yield(L,n) lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL) + + +/* +** Warning-related functions +*/ +LUA_API void (lua_setwarnf) (lua_State *L, lua_WarnFunction f, void *ud); +LUA_API void (lua_warning) (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont); + + +/* +** garbage-collection function and options +*/ + +#define LUA_GCSTOP 0 +#define LUA_GCRESTART 1 +#define LUA_GCCOLLECT 2 +#define LUA_GCCOUNT 3 +#define LUA_GCCOUNTB 4 +#define LUA_GCSTEP 5 +#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE 6 +#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL 7 +#define LUA_GCISRUNNING 9 +#define LUA_GCGEN 10 +#define LUA_GCINC 11 + +LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, ...); + + +/* +** miscellaneous functions +*/ + +LUA_API int (lua_error) (lua_State *L); + +LUA_API int (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx); + +LUA_API void (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n); +LUA_API void (lua_len) (lua_State *L, int idx); + +LUA_API size_t (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s); + +LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud); +LUA_API void (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud); + +LUA_API void (lua_toclose) (lua_State *L, int idx); +LUA_API void (lua_closeslot) (lua_State *L, int idx); + + +/* +** {============================================================== +** some useful macros +** =============================================================== +*/ + +#define lua_getextraspace(L) ((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE)) + +#define lua_tonumber(L,i) lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL) +#define lua_tointeger(L,i) lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL) + +#define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1) + +#define lua_newtable(L) lua_createtable(L, 0, 0) + +#define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n))) + +#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0) + +#define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION) +#define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE) +#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) +#define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL) +#define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN) +#define lua_isthread(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD) +#define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE) +#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0) + +#define lua_pushliteral(L, s) lua_pushstring(L, "" s) + +#define lua_pushglobaltable(L) \ + ((void)lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)) + +#define lua_tostring(L,i) lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL) + + +#define lua_insert(L,idx) lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1) + +#define lua_remove(L,idx) (lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1)) + +#define lua_replace(L,idx) (lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1)) + +/* }============================================================== */ + + +/* +** {============================================================== +** compatibility macros +** =============================================================== +*/ +#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS) + +#define lua_pushunsigned(L,n) lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n)) +#define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is) ((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is)) +#define lua_tounsigned(L,i) lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL) + +#endif + +#define lua_newuserdata(L,s) lua_newuserdatauv(L,s,1) +#define lua_getuservalue(L,idx) lua_getiuservalue(L,idx,1) +#define lua_setuservalue(L,idx) lua_setiuservalue(L,idx,1) + +#define LUA_NUMTAGS LUA_NUMTYPES + +/* }============================================================== */ + +/* +** {====================================================================== +** Debug API +** ======================================================================= +*/ + + +/* +** Event codes +*/ +#define LUA_HOOKCALL 0 +#define LUA_HOOKRET 1 +#define LUA_HOOKLINE 2 +#define LUA_HOOKCOUNT 3 +#define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4 + + +/* +** Event masks +*/ +#define LUA_MASKCALL (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL) +#define LUA_MASKRET (1 << LUA_HOOKRET) +#define LUA_MASKLINE (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE) +#define LUA_MASKCOUNT (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT) + + +LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar); +LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar); +LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n); +LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n); +LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n); +LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n); + +LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n); +LUA_API void (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1, + int fidx2, int n2); + +LUA_API void (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count); +LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L); +LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L); +LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L); + +LUA_API int (lua_setcstacklimit) (lua_State *L, unsigned int limit); + +struct lua_Debug { + int event; + const char *name; /* (n) */ + const char *namewhat; /* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */ + const char *what; /* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */ + const char *source; /* (S) */ + size_t srclen; /* (S) */ + int currentline; /* (l) */ + int linedefined; /* (S) */ + int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */ + unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */ + unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */ + char isvararg; /* (u) */ + char istailcall; /* (t) */ + unsigned short ftransfer; /* (r) index of first value transferred */ + unsigned short ntransfer; /* (r) number of transferred values */ + char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */ + /* private part */ + struct CallInfo *i_ci; /* active function */ +}; + +/* }====================================================================== */ + + +/****************************************************************************** +* Copyright (C) 1994-2024 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. +* +* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +* the following conditions: +* +* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +* +* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. +* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY +* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, +* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE +* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +******************************************************************************/ + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lua.hpp b/lua-5.4.7/src/lua.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec417f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lua.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +// lua.hpp +// Lua header files for C++ +// <> not supplied automatically because Lua also compiles as C++ + +extern "C" { +#include "lua.h" +#include "lualib.h" +#include "lauxlib.h" +} diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/luac.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/luac.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f4a141 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/luac.c @@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ +/* +** $Id: luac.c $ +** Lua compiler (saves bytecodes to files; also lists bytecodes) +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define luac_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" +#include "lauxlib.h" + +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lopcodes.h" +#include "lopnames.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lundump.h" + +static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full); +#define luaU_print PrintFunction + +#define PROGNAME "luac" /* default program name */ +#define OUTPUT PROGNAME ".out" /* default output file */ + +static int listing=0; /* list bytecodes? */ +static int dumping=1; /* dump bytecodes? */ +static int stripping=0; /* strip debug information? */ +static char Output[]={ OUTPUT }; /* default output file name */ +static const char* output=Output; /* actual output file name */ +static const char* progname=PROGNAME; /* actual program name */ +static TString **tmname; + +static void fatal(const char* message) +{ + fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static void cannot(const char* what) +{ + fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot %s %s: %s\n",progname,what,output,strerror(errno)); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static void usage(const char* message) +{ + if (*message=='-') + fprintf(stderr,"%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",progname,message); + else + fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message); + fprintf(stderr, + "usage: %s [options] [filenames]\n" + "Available options are:\n" + " -l list (use -l -l for full listing)\n" + " -o name output to file 'name' (default is \"%s\")\n" + " -p parse only\n" + " -s strip debug information\n" + " -v show version information\n" + " -- stop handling options\n" + " - stop handling options and process stdin\n" + ,progname,Output); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +#define IS(s) (strcmp(argv[i],s)==0) + +static int doargs(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + int i; + int version=0; + if (argv[0]!=NULL && *argv[0]!=0) progname=argv[0]; + for (i=1; itop.p+(i))) + +static const Proto* combine(lua_State* L, int n) +{ + if (n==1) + return toproto(L,-1); + else + { + Proto* f; + int i=n; + if (lua_load(L,reader,&i,"=(" PROGNAME ")",NULL)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); + f=toproto(L,-1); + for (i=0; ip[i]=toproto(L,i-n-1); + if (f->p[i]->sizeupvalues>0) f->p[i]->upvalues[0].instack=0; + } + return f; + } +} + +static int writer(lua_State* L, const void* p, size_t size, void* u) +{ + UNUSED(L); + return (fwrite(p,size,1,(FILE*)u)!=1) && (size!=0); +} + +static int pmain(lua_State* L) +{ + int argc=(int)lua_tointeger(L,1); + char** argv=(char**)lua_touserdata(L,2); + const Proto* f; + int i; + tmname=G(L)->tmname; + if (!lua_checkstack(L,argc)) fatal("too many input files"); + for (i=0; i1); + if (dumping) + { + FILE* D= (output==NULL) ? stdout : fopen(output,"wb"); + if (D==NULL) cannot("open"); + lua_lock(L); + luaU_dump(L,f,writer,D,stripping); + lua_unlock(L); + if (ferror(D)) cannot("write"); + if (fclose(D)) cannot("close"); + } + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + lua_State* L; + int i=doargs(argc,argv); + argc-=i; argv+=i; + if (argc<=0) usage("no input files given"); + L=luaL_newstate(); + if (L==NULL) fatal("cannot create state: not enough memory"); + lua_pushcfunction(L,&pmain); + lua_pushinteger(L,argc); + lua_pushlightuserdata(L,argv); + if (lua_pcall(L,2,0,0)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); + lua_close(L); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} + +/* +** print bytecodes +*/ + +#define UPVALNAME(x) ((f->upvalues[x].name) ? getstr(f->upvalues[x].name) : "-") +#define VOID(p) ((const void*)(p)) +#define eventname(i) (getstr(tmname[i])) + +static void PrintString(const TString* ts) +{ + const char* s=getstr(ts); + size_t i,n=tsslen(ts); + printf("\""); + for (i=0; ik[i]; + switch (ttypetag(o)) + { + case LUA_VNIL: + printf("N"); + break; + case LUA_VFALSE: + case LUA_VTRUE: + printf("B"); + break; + case LUA_VNUMFLT: + printf("F"); + break; + case LUA_VNUMINT: + printf("I"); + break; + case LUA_VSHRSTR: + case LUA_VLNGSTR: + printf("S"); + break; + default: /* cannot happen */ + printf("?%d",ttypetag(o)); + break; + } + printf("\t"); +} + +static void PrintConstant(const Proto* f, int i) +{ + const TValue* o=&f->k[i]; + switch (ttypetag(o)) + { + case LUA_VNIL: + printf("nil"); + break; + case LUA_VFALSE: + printf("false"); + break; + case LUA_VTRUE: + printf("true"); + break; + case LUA_VNUMFLT: + { + char buff[100]; + sprintf(buff,LUA_NUMBER_FMT,fltvalue(o)); + printf("%s",buff); + if (buff[strspn(buff,"-0123456789")]=='\0') printf(".0"); + break; + } + case LUA_VNUMINT: + printf(LUA_INTEGER_FMT,ivalue(o)); + break; + case LUA_VSHRSTR: + case LUA_VLNGSTR: + PrintString(tsvalue(o)); + break; + default: /* cannot happen */ + printf("?%d",ttypetag(o)); + break; + } +} + +#define COMMENT "\t; " +#define EXTRAARG GETARG_Ax(code[pc+1]) +#define EXTRAARGC (EXTRAARG*(MAXARG_C+1)) +#define ISK (isk ? "k" : "") + +static void PrintCode(const Proto* f) +{ + const Instruction* code=f->code; + int pc,n=f->sizecode; + for (pc=0; pc0) printf("[%d]\t",line); else printf("[-]\t"); + printf("%-9s\t",opnames[o]); + switch (o) + { + case OP_MOVE: + printf("%d %d",a,b); + break; + case OP_LOADI: + printf("%d %d",a,sbx); + break; + case OP_LOADF: + printf("%d %d",a,sbx); + break; + case OP_LOADK: + printf("%d %d",a,bx); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,bx); + break; + case OP_LOADKX: + printf("%d",a); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,EXTRAARG); + break; + case OP_LOADFALSE: + printf("%d",a); + break; + case OP_LFALSESKIP: + printf("%d",a); + break; + case OP_LOADTRUE: + printf("%d",a); + break; + case OP_LOADNIL: + printf("%d %d",a,b); + printf(COMMENT "%d out",b+1); + break; + case OP_GETUPVAL: + printf("%d %d",a,b); + printf(COMMENT "%s",UPVALNAME(b)); + break; + case OP_SETUPVAL: + printf("%d %d",a,b); + printf(COMMENT "%s",UPVALNAME(b)); + break; + case OP_GETTABUP: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT "%s",UPVALNAME(b)); + printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_GETTABLE: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_GETI: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_GETFIELD: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_SETTABUP: + printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK); + printf(COMMENT "%s",UPVALNAME(a)); + printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,b); + if (isk) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,c); } + break; + case OP_SETTABLE: + printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK); + if (isk) { printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); } + break; + case OP_SETI: + printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK); + if (isk) { printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); } + break; + case OP_SETFIELD: + printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,b); + if (isk) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,c); } + break; + case OP_NEWTABLE: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT "%d",c+EXTRAARGC); + break; + case OP_SELF: + printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK); + if (isk) { printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); } + break; + case OP_ADDI: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,sc); + break; + case OP_ADDK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_SUBK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_MULK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_MODK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_POWK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_DIVK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_IDIVK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_BANDK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_BORK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_BXORK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); + break; + case OP_SHRI: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,sc); + break; + case OP_SHLI: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,sc); + break; + case OP_ADD: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_SUB: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_MUL: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_MOD: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_POW: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_DIV: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_IDIV: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_BAND: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_BOR: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_BXOR: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_SHL: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_SHR: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + break; + case OP_MMBIN: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT "%s",eventname(c)); + break; + case OP_MMBINI: + printf("%d %d %d %d",a,sb,c,isk); + printf(COMMENT "%s",eventname(c)); + if (isk) printf(" flip"); + break; + case OP_MMBINK: + printf("%d %d %d %d",a,b,c,isk); + printf(COMMENT "%s ",eventname(c)); PrintConstant(f,b); + if (isk) printf(" flip"); + break; + case OP_UNM: + printf("%d %d",a,b); + break; + case OP_BNOT: + printf("%d %d",a,b); + break; + case OP_NOT: + printf("%d %d",a,b); + break; + case OP_LEN: + printf("%d %d",a,b); + break; + case OP_CONCAT: + printf("%d %d",a,b); + break; + case OP_CLOSE: + printf("%d",a); + break; + case OP_TBC: + printf("%d",a); + break; + case OP_JMP: + printf("%d",GETARG_sJ(i)); + printf(COMMENT "to %d",GETARG_sJ(i)+pc+2); + break; + case OP_EQ: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk); + break; + case OP_LT: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk); + break; + case OP_LE: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk); + break; + case OP_EQK: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk); + printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,b); + break; + case OP_EQI: + printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk); + break; + case OP_LTI: + printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk); + break; + case OP_LEI: + printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk); + break; + case OP_GTI: + printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk); + break; + case OP_GEI: + printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk); + break; + case OP_TEST: + printf("%d %d",a,isk); + break; + case OP_TESTSET: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk); + break; + case OP_CALL: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT); + if (b==0) printf("all in "); else printf("%d in ",b-1); + if (c==0) printf("all out"); else printf("%d out",c-1); + break; + case OP_TAILCALL: + printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK); + printf(COMMENT "%d in",b-1); + break; + case OP_RETURN: + printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK); + printf(COMMENT); + if (b==0) printf("all out"); else printf("%d out",b-1); + break; + case OP_RETURN0: + break; + case OP_RETURN1: + printf("%d",a); + break; + case OP_FORLOOP: + printf("%d %d",a,bx); + printf(COMMENT "to %d",pc-bx+2); + break; + case OP_FORPREP: + printf("%d %d",a,bx); + printf(COMMENT "exit to %d",pc+bx+3); + break; + case OP_TFORPREP: + printf("%d %d",a,bx); + printf(COMMENT "to %d",pc+bx+2); + break; + case OP_TFORCALL: + printf("%d %d",a,c); + break; + case OP_TFORLOOP: + printf("%d %d",a,bx); + printf(COMMENT "to %d",pc-bx+2); + break; + case OP_SETLIST: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + if (isk) printf(COMMENT "%d",c+EXTRAARGC); + break; + case OP_CLOSURE: + printf("%d %d",a,bx); + printf(COMMENT "%p",VOID(f->p[bx])); + break; + case OP_VARARG: + printf("%d %d",a,c); + printf(COMMENT); + if (c==0) printf("all out"); else printf("%d out",c-1); + break; + case OP_VARARGPREP: + printf("%d",a); + break; + case OP_EXTRAARG: + printf("%d",ax); + break; +#if 0 + default: + printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c); + printf(COMMENT "not handled"); + break; +#endif + } + printf("\n"); + } +} + + +#define SS(x) ((x==1)?"":"s") +#define S(x) (int)(x),SS(x) + +static void PrintHeader(const Proto* f) +{ + const char* s=f->source ? getstr(f->source) : "=?"; + if (*s=='@' || *s=='=') + s++; + else if (*s==LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) + s="(bstring)"; + else + s="(string)"; + printf("\n%s <%s:%d,%d> (%d instruction%s at %p)\n", + (f->linedefined==0)?"main":"function",s, + f->linedefined,f->lastlinedefined, + S(f->sizecode),VOID(f)); + printf("%d%s param%s, %d slot%s, %d upvalue%s, ", + (int)(f->numparams),f->is_vararg?"+":"",SS(f->numparams), + S(f->maxstacksize),S(f->sizeupvalues)); + printf("%d local%s, %d constant%s, %d function%s\n", + S(f->sizelocvars),S(f->sizek),S(f->sizep)); +} + +static void PrintDebug(const Proto* f) +{ + int i,n; + n=f->sizek; + printf("constants (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); + for (i=0; isizelocvars; + printf("locals (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); + for (i=0; ilocvars[i].varname),f->locvars[i].startpc+1,f->locvars[i].endpc+1); + } + n=f->sizeupvalues; + printf("upvalues (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); + for (i=0; iupvalues[i].instack,f->upvalues[i].idx); + } +} + +static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full) +{ + int i,n=f->sizep; + PrintHeader(f); + PrintCode(f); + if (full) PrintDebug(f); + for (i=0; ip[i],full); +} diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/luaconf.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/luaconf.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33bb580 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/luaconf.h @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ +/* +** $Id: luaconf.h $ +** Configuration file for Lua +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#ifndef luaconf_h +#define luaconf_h + +#include +#include + + +/* +** =================================================================== +** General Configuration File for Lua +** +** Some definitions here can be changed externally, through the compiler +** (e.g., with '-D' options): They are commented out or protected +** by '#if !defined' guards. However, several other definitions +** should be changed directly here, either because they affect the +** Lua ABI (by making the changes here, you ensure that all software +** connected to Lua, such as C libraries, will be compiled with the same +** configuration); or because they are seldom changed. +** +** Search for "@@" to find all configurable definitions. +** =================================================================== +*/ + + +/* +** {==================================================================== +** System Configuration: macros to adapt (if needed) Lua to some +** particular platform, for instance restricting it to C89. +** ===================================================================== +*/ + +/* +@@ LUA_USE_C89 controls the use of non-ISO-C89 features. +** Define it if you want Lua to avoid the use of a few C99 features +** or Windows-specific features on Windows. +*/ +/* #define LUA_USE_C89 */ + + +/* +** By default, Lua on Windows use (some) specific Windows features +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) +#define LUA_USE_WINDOWS /* enable goodies for regular Windows */ +#endif + + +#if defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) +#define LUA_DL_DLL /* enable support for DLL */ +#define LUA_USE_C89 /* broadly, Windows is C89 */ +#endif + + +#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX) +#define LUA_USE_POSIX +#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN /* needs an extra library: -ldl */ +#endif + + +#if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX) +#define LUA_USE_POSIX +#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN /* MacOS does not need -ldl */ +#endif + + +#if defined(LUA_USE_IOS) +#define LUA_USE_POSIX +#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN +#endif + + +/* +@@ LUAI_IS32INT is true iff 'int' has (at least) 32 bits. +*/ +#define LUAI_IS32INT ((UINT_MAX >> 30) >= 3) + +/* }================================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Configuration for Number types. These options should not be +** set externally, because any other code connected to Lua must +** use the same configuration. +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +@@ LUA_INT_TYPE defines the type for Lua integers. +@@ LUA_FLOAT_TYPE defines the type for Lua floats. +** Lua should work fine with any mix of these options supported +** by your C compiler. The usual configurations are 64-bit integers +** and 'double' (the default), 32-bit integers and 'float' (for +** restricted platforms), and 'long'/'double' (for C compilers not +** compliant with C99, which may not have support for 'long long'). +*/ + +/* predefined options for LUA_INT_TYPE */ +#define LUA_INT_INT 1 +#define LUA_INT_LONG 2 +#define LUA_INT_LONGLONG 3 + +/* predefined options for LUA_FLOAT_TYPE */ +#define LUA_FLOAT_FLOAT 1 +#define LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE 2 +#define LUA_FLOAT_LONGDOUBLE 3 + + +/* Default configuration ('long long' and 'double', for 64-bit Lua) */ +#define LUA_INT_DEFAULT LUA_INT_LONGLONG +#define LUA_FLOAT_DEFAULT LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE + + +/* +@@ LUA_32BITS enables Lua with 32-bit integers and 32-bit floats. +*/ +#define LUA_32BITS 0 + + +/* +@@ LUA_C89_NUMBERS ensures that Lua uses the largest types available for +** C89 ('long' and 'double'); Windows always has '__int64', so it does +** not need to use this case. +*/ +#if defined(LUA_USE_C89) && !defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) +#define LUA_C89_NUMBERS 1 +#else +#define LUA_C89_NUMBERS 0 +#endif + + +#if LUA_32BITS /* { */ +/* +** 32-bit integers and 'float' +*/ +#if LUAI_IS32INT /* use 'int' if big enough */ +#define LUA_INT_TYPE LUA_INT_INT +#else /* otherwise use 'long' */ +#define LUA_INT_TYPE LUA_INT_LONG +#endif +#define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE LUA_FLOAT_FLOAT + +#elif LUA_C89_NUMBERS /* }{ */ +/* +** largest types available for C89 ('long' and 'double') +*/ +#define LUA_INT_TYPE LUA_INT_LONG +#define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE + +#else /* }{ */ +/* use defaults */ + +#define LUA_INT_TYPE LUA_INT_DEFAULT +#define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE LUA_FLOAT_DEFAULT + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* }================================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Configuration for Paths. +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path. +** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a +** template. +** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's +** directory. +*/ +#define LUA_PATH_SEP ";" +#define LUA_PATH_MARK "?" +#define LUA_EXEC_DIR "!" + + +/* +@@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for +** Lua libraries. +@@ LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for +** C libraries. +** CHANGE them if your machine has a non-conventional directory +** hierarchy or if you want to install your libraries in +** non-conventional directories. +*/ + +#define LUA_VDIR LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR +#if defined(_WIN32) /* { */ +/* +** In Windows, any exclamation mark ('!') in the path is replaced by the +** path of the directory of the executable file of the current process. +*/ +#define LUA_LDIR "!\\lua\\" +#define LUA_CDIR "!\\" +#define LUA_SHRDIR "!\\..\\share\\lua\\" LUA_VDIR "\\" + +#if !defined(LUA_PATH_DEFAULT) +#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT \ + LUA_LDIR"?.lua;" LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \ + LUA_CDIR"?.lua;" LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua;" \ + LUA_SHRDIR"?.lua;" LUA_SHRDIR"?\\init.lua;" \ + ".\\?.lua;" ".\\?\\init.lua" +#endif + +#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT) +#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \ + LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" \ + LUA_CDIR"..\\lib\\lua\\" LUA_VDIR "\\?.dll;" \ + LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll;" ".\\?.dll" +#endif + +#else /* }{ */ + +#define LUA_ROOT "/usr/local/" +#define LUA_LDIR LUA_ROOT "share/lua/" LUA_VDIR "/" +#define LUA_CDIR LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/" LUA_VDIR "/" + +#if !defined(LUA_PATH_DEFAULT) +#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT \ + LUA_LDIR"?.lua;" LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \ + LUA_CDIR"?.lua;" LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua;" \ + "./?.lua;" "./?/init.lua" +#endif + +#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT) +#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \ + LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so;" "./?.so" +#endif + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +@@ LUA_DIRSEP is the directory separator (for submodules). +** CHANGE it if your machine does not use "/" as the directory separator +** and is not Windows. (On Windows Lua automatically uses "\".) +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_DIRSEP) + +#if defined(_WIN32) +#define LUA_DIRSEP "\\" +#else +#define LUA_DIRSEP "/" +#endif + +#endif + + +/* +** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all after it when building the +** module name (e.g., used to build the luaopen_ function name). +** Typically, the suffix after the mark is the module version, +** as in "mod-v1.2.so". +*/ +#define LUA_IGMARK "-" + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Marks for exported symbols in the C code +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +@@ LUA_API is a mark for all core API functions. +@@ LUALIB_API is a mark for all auxiliary library functions. +@@ LUAMOD_API is a mark for all standard library opening functions. +** CHANGE them if you need to define those functions in some special way. +** For instance, if you want to create one Windows DLL with the core and +** the libraries, you may want to use the following definition (define +** LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL to get it). +*/ +#if defined(LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL) /* { */ + +#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB) /* { */ +#define LUA_API __declspec(dllexport) +#else /* }{ */ +#define LUA_API __declspec(dllimport) +#endif /* } */ + +#else /* }{ */ + +#define LUA_API extern + +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** More often than not the libs go together with the core. +*/ +#define LUALIB_API LUA_API +#define LUAMOD_API LUA_API + + +/* +@@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be +** exported to outside modules. +@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables, +** none of which to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for +** definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations). +** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc +** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access +** when Lua is compiled as a shared library. Not all elf targets support +** this attribute. Unfortunately, gcc does not offer a way to check +** whether the target offers that support, and those without support +** give a warning about it. To avoid these warnings, change to the +** default definition. +*/ +#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \ + defined(__ELF__) /* { */ +#define LUAI_FUNC __attribute__((visibility("internal"))) extern +#else /* }{ */ +#define LUAI_FUNC extern +#endif /* } */ + +#define LUAI_DDEC(dec) LUAI_FUNC dec +#define LUAI_DDEF /* empty */ + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Compatibility with previous versions +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_3 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.3. +** You can define it to get all options, or change specific options +** to fit your specific needs. +*/ +#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_3) /* { */ + +/* +@@ LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB controls the presence of several deprecated +** functions in the mathematical library. +** (These functions were already officially removed in 5.3; +** nevertheless they are still available here.) +*/ +#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB + +/* +@@ LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS controls the presence of macros for +** manipulating other integer types (lua_pushunsigned, lua_tounsigned, +** luaL_checkint, luaL_checklong, etc.) +** (These macros were also officially removed in 5.3, but they are still +** available here.) +*/ +#define LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS + + +/* +@@ LUA_COMPAT_LT_LE controls the emulation of the '__le' metamethod +** using '__lt'. +*/ +#define LUA_COMPAT_LT_LE + + +/* +@@ The following macros supply trivial compatibility for some +** changes in the API. The macros themselves document how to +** change your code to avoid using them. +** (Once more, these macros were officially removed in 5.3, but they are +** still available here.) +*/ +#define lua_strlen(L,i) lua_rawlen(L, (i)) + +#define lua_objlen(L,i) lua_rawlen(L, (i)) + +#define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2) lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ) +#define lua_lessthan(L,idx1,idx2) lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPLT) + +#endif /* } */ + +/* }================================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Configuration for Numbers (low-level part). +** Change these definitions if no predefined LUA_FLOAT_* / LUA_INT_* +** satisfy your needs. +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of a 'default argument promotion' +@@ over a floating number. +@@ l_floatatt(x) corrects float attribute 'x' to the proper float type +** by prefixing it with one of FLT/DBL/LDBL. +@@ LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN is the length modifier for writing floats. +@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing floats. +@@ lua_number2str converts a float to a string. +@@ l_mathop allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations. +@@ l_floor takes the floor of a float. +@@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeral to a number. +*/ + + +/* The following definitions are good for most cases here */ + +#define l_floor(x) (l_mathop(floor)(x)) + +#define lua_number2str(s,sz,n) \ + l_sprintf((s), sz, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)(n)) + +/* +@@ lua_numbertointeger converts a float number with an integral value +** to an integer, or returns 0 if float is not within the range of +** a lua_Integer. (The range comparisons are tricky because of +** rounding. The tests here assume a two-complement representation, +** where MININTEGER always has an exact representation as a float; +** MAXINTEGER may not have one, and therefore its conversion to float +** may have an ill-defined value.) +*/ +#define lua_numbertointeger(n,p) \ + ((n) >= (LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \ + (n) < -(LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \ + (*(p) = (LUA_INTEGER)(n), 1)) + + +/* now the variable definitions */ + +#if LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_FLOAT /* { single float */ + +#define LUA_NUMBER float + +#define l_floatatt(n) (FLT_##n) + +#define LUAI_UACNUMBER double + +#define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN "" +#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.7g" + +#define l_mathop(op) op##f + +#define lua_str2number(s,p) strtof((s), (p)) + + +#elif LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_LONGDOUBLE /* }{ long double */ + +#define LUA_NUMBER long double + +#define l_floatatt(n) (LDBL_##n) + +#define LUAI_UACNUMBER long double + +#define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN "L" +#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.19Lg" + +#define l_mathop(op) op##l + +#define lua_str2number(s,p) strtold((s), (p)) + +#elif LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE /* }{ double */ + +#define LUA_NUMBER double + +#define l_floatatt(n) (DBL_##n) + +#define LUAI_UACNUMBER double + +#define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN "" +#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.14g" + +#define l_mathop(op) op + +#define lua_str2number(s,p) strtod((s), (p)) + +#else /* }{ */ + +#error "numeric float type not defined" + +#endif /* } */ + + + +/* +@@ LUA_UNSIGNED is the unsigned version of LUA_INTEGER. +@@ LUAI_UACINT is the result of a 'default argument promotion' +@@ over a LUA_INTEGER. +@@ LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN is the length modifier for reading/writing integers. +@@ LUA_INTEGER_FMT is the format for writing integers. +@@ LUA_MAXINTEGER is the maximum value for a LUA_INTEGER. +@@ LUA_MININTEGER is the minimum value for a LUA_INTEGER. +@@ LUA_MAXUNSIGNED is the maximum value for a LUA_UNSIGNED. +@@ lua_integer2str converts an integer to a string. +*/ + + +/* The following definitions are good for most cases here */ + +#define LUA_INTEGER_FMT "%" LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "d" + +#define LUAI_UACINT LUA_INTEGER + +#define lua_integer2str(s,sz,n) \ + l_sprintf((s), sz, LUA_INTEGER_FMT, (LUAI_UACINT)(n)) + +/* +** use LUAI_UACINT here to avoid problems with promotions (which +** can turn a comparison between unsigneds into a signed comparison) +*/ +#define LUA_UNSIGNED unsigned LUAI_UACINT + + +/* now the variable definitions */ + +#if LUA_INT_TYPE == LUA_INT_INT /* { int */ + +#define LUA_INTEGER int +#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "" + +#define LUA_MAXINTEGER INT_MAX +#define LUA_MININTEGER INT_MIN + +#define LUA_MAXUNSIGNED UINT_MAX + +#elif LUA_INT_TYPE == LUA_INT_LONG /* }{ long */ + +#define LUA_INTEGER long +#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "l" + +#define LUA_MAXINTEGER LONG_MAX +#define LUA_MININTEGER LONG_MIN + +#define LUA_MAXUNSIGNED ULONG_MAX + +#elif LUA_INT_TYPE == LUA_INT_LONGLONG /* }{ long long */ + +/* use presence of macro LLONG_MAX as proxy for C99 compliance */ +#if defined(LLONG_MAX) /* { */ +/* use ISO C99 stuff */ + +#define LUA_INTEGER long long +#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "ll" + +#define LUA_MAXINTEGER LLONG_MAX +#define LUA_MININTEGER LLONG_MIN + +#define LUA_MAXUNSIGNED ULLONG_MAX + +#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */ +/* in Windows, can use specific Windows types */ + +#define LUA_INTEGER __int64 +#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "I64" + +#define LUA_MAXINTEGER _I64_MAX +#define LUA_MININTEGER _I64_MIN + +#define LUA_MAXUNSIGNED _UI64_MAX + +#else /* }{ */ + +#error "Compiler does not support 'long long'. Use option '-DLUA_32BITS' \ + or '-DLUA_C89_NUMBERS' (see file 'luaconf.h' for details)" + +#endif /* } */ + +#else /* }{ */ + +#error "numeric integer type not defined" + +#endif /* } */ + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Dependencies with C99 and other C details +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +@@ l_sprintf is equivalent to 'snprintf' or 'sprintf' in C89. +** (All uses in Lua have only one format item.) +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) +#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) snprintf(s,sz,f,i) +#else +#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) ((void)(sz), sprintf(s,f,i)) +#endif + + +/* +@@ lua_strx2number converts a hexadecimal numeral to a number. +** In C99, 'strtod' does that conversion. Otherwise, you can +** leave 'lua_strx2number' undefined and Lua will provide its own +** implementation. +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) +#define lua_strx2number(s,p) lua_str2number(s,p) +#endif + + +/* +@@ lua_pointer2str converts a pointer to a readable string in a +** non-specified way. +*/ +#define lua_pointer2str(buff,sz,p) l_sprintf(buff,sz,"%p",p) + + +/* +@@ lua_number2strx converts a float to a hexadecimal numeral. +** In C99, 'sprintf' (with format specifiers '%a'/'%A') does that. +** Otherwise, you can leave 'lua_number2strx' undefined and Lua will +** provide its own implementation. +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) +#define lua_number2strx(L,b,sz,f,n) \ + ((void)L, l_sprintf(b,sz,f,(LUAI_UACNUMBER)(n))) +#endif + + +/* +** 'strtof' and 'opf' variants for math functions are not valid in +** C89. Otherwise, the macro 'HUGE_VALF' is a good proxy for testing the +** availability of these variants. ('math.h' is already included in +** all files that use these macros.) +*/ +#if defined(LUA_USE_C89) || (defined(HUGE_VAL) && !defined(HUGE_VALF)) +#undef l_mathop /* variants not available */ +#undef lua_str2number +#define l_mathop(op) (lua_Number)op /* no variant */ +#define lua_str2number(s,p) ((lua_Number)strtod((s), (p))) +#endif + + +/* +@@ LUA_KCONTEXT is the type of the context ('ctx') for continuation +** functions. It must be a numerical type; Lua will use 'intptr_t' if +** available, otherwise it will use 'ptrdiff_t' (the nearest thing to +** 'intptr_t' in C89) +*/ +#define LUA_KCONTEXT ptrdiff_t + +#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && \ + __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L +#include +#if defined(INTPTR_MAX) /* even in C99 this type is optional */ +#undef LUA_KCONTEXT +#define LUA_KCONTEXT intptr_t +#endif +#endif + + +/* +@@ lua_getlocaledecpoint gets the locale "radix character" (decimal point). +** Change that if you do not want to use C locales. (Code using this +** macro must include the header 'locale.h'.) +*/ +#if !defined(lua_getlocaledecpoint) +#define lua_getlocaledecpoint() (localeconv()->decimal_point[0]) +#endif + + +/* +** macros to improve jump prediction, used mostly for error handling +** and debug facilities. (Some macros in the Lua API use these macros. +** Define LUA_NOBUILTIN if you do not want '__builtin_expect' in your +** code.) +*/ +#if !defined(luai_likely) + +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(LUA_NOBUILTIN) +#define luai_likely(x) (__builtin_expect(((x) != 0), 1)) +#define luai_unlikely(x) (__builtin_expect(((x) != 0), 0)) +#else +#define luai_likely(x) (x) +#define luai_unlikely(x) (x) +#endif + +#endif + + +#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB) +/* shorter names for Lua's own use */ +#define l_likely(x) luai_likely(x) +#define l_unlikely(x) luai_unlikely(x) +#endif + + + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Language Variations +** ===================================================================== +*/ + +/* +@@ LUA_NOCVTN2S/LUA_NOCVTS2N control how Lua performs some +** coercions. Define LUA_NOCVTN2S to turn off automatic coercion from +** numbers to strings. Define LUA_NOCVTS2N to turn off automatic +** coercion from strings to numbers. +*/ +/* #define LUA_NOCVTN2S */ +/* #define LUA_NOCVTS2N */ + + +/* +@@ LUA_USE_APICHECK turns on several consistency checks on the C API. +** Define it as a help when debugging C code. +*/ +#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK) +#include +#define luai_apicheck(l,e) assert(e) +#endif + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Macros that affect the API and must be stable (that is, must be the +** same when you compile Lua and when you compile code that links to +** Lua). +** ===================================================================== +*/ + +/* +@@ LUAI_MAXSTACK limits the size of the Lua stack. +** CHANGE it if you need a different limit. This limit is arbitrary; +** its only purpose is to stop Lua from consuming unlimited stack +** space (and to reserve some numbers for pseudo-indices). +** (It must fit into max(size_t)/32 and max(int)/2.) +*/ +#if LUAI_IS32INT +#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 1000000 +#else +#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 15000 +#endif + + +/* +@@ LUA_EXTRASPACE defines the size of a raw memory area associated with +** a Lua state with very fast access. +** CHANGE it if you need a different size. +*/ +#define LUA_EXTRASPACE (sizeof(void *)) + + +/* +@@ LUA_IDSIZE gives the maximum size for the description of the source +** of a function in debug information. +** CHANGE it if you want a different size. +*/ +#define LUA_IDSIZE 60 + + +/* +@@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the initial buffer size used by the lauxlib +** buffer system. +*/ +#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE ((int)(16 * sizeof(void*) * sizeof(lua_Number))) + + +/* +@@ LUAI_MAXALIGN defines fields that, when used in a union, ensure +** maximum alignment for the other items in that union. +*/ +#define LUAI_MAXALIGN lua_Number n; double u; void *s; lua_Integer i; long l + +/* }================================================================== */ + + + + + +/* =================================================================== */ + +/* +** Local configuration. You can use this space to add your redefinitions +** without modifying the main part of the file. +*/ + + + + + +#endif + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lualib.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lualib.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2625529 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lualib.h @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/* +** $Id: lualib.h $ +** Lua standard libraries +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#ifndef lualib_h +#define lualib_h + +#include "lua.h" + + +/* version suffix for environment variable names */ +#define LUA_VERSUFFIX "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR + + +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L); + +#define LUA_COLIBNAME "coroutine" +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_coroutine) (lua_State *L); + +#define LUA_TABLIBNAME "table" +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L); + +#define LUA_IOLIBNAME "io" +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L); + +#define LUA_OSLIBNAME "os" +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L); + +#define LUA_STRLIBNAME "string" +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L); + +#define LUA_UTF8LIBNAME "utf8" +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_utf8) (lua_State *L); + +#define LUA_MATHLIBNAME "math" +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L); + +#define LUA_DBLIBNAME "debug" +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L); + +#define LUA_LOADLIBNAME "package" +LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L); + + +/* open all previous libraries */ +LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L); + + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lundump.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lundump.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8d92a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lundump.c @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +/* +** $Id: lundump.c $ +** load precompiled Lua chunks +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lundump_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "lundump.h" +#include "lzio.h" + + +#if !defined(luai_verifycode) +#define luai_verifycode(L,f) /* empty */ +#endif + + +typedef struct { + lua_State *L; + ZIO *Z; + const char *name; +} LoadState; + + +static l_noret error (LoadState *S, const char *why) { + luaO_pushfstring(S->L, "%s: bad binary format (%s)", S->name, why); + luaD_throw(S->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX); +} + + +/* +** All high-level loads go through loadVector; you can change it to +** adapt to the endianness of the input +*/ +#define loadVector(S,b,n) loadBlock(S,b,(n)*sizeof((b)[0])) + +static void loadBlock (LoadState *S, void *b, size_t size) { + if (luaZ_read(S->Z, b, size) != 0) + error(S, "truncated chunk"); +} + + +#define loadVar(S,x) loadVector(S,&x,1) + + +static lu_byte loadByte (LoadState *S) { + int b = zgetc(S->Z); + if (b == EOZ) + error(S, "truncated chunk"); + return cast_byte(b); +} + + +static size_t loadUnsigned (LoadState *S, size_t limit) { + size_t x = 0; + int b; + limit >>= 7; + do { + b = loadByte(S); + if (x >= limit) + error(S, "integer overflow"); + x = (x << 7) | (b & 0x7f); + } while ((b & 0x80) == 0); + return x; +} + + +static size_t loadSize (LoadState *S) { + return loadUnsigned(S, MAX_SIZET); +} + + +static int loadInt (LoadState *S) { + return cast_int(loadUnsigned(S, INT_MAX)); +} + + +static lua_Number loadNumber (LoadState *S) { + lua_Number x; + loadVar(S, x); + return x; +} + + +static lua_Integer loadInteger (LoadState *S) { + lua_Integer x; + loadVar(S, x); + return x; +} + + +/* +** Load a nullable string into prototype 'p'. +*/ +static TString *loadStringN (LoadState *S, Proto *p) { + lua_State *L = S->L; + TString *ts; + size_t size = loadSize(S); + if (size == 0) /* no string? */ + return NULL; + else if (--size <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) { /* short string? */ + char buff[LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN]; + loadVector(S, buff, size); /* load string into buffer */ + ts = luaS_newlstr(L, buff, size); /* create string */ + } + else { /* long string */ + ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(L, size); /* create string */ + setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, ts); /* anchor it ('loadVector' can GC) */ + luaD_inctop(L); + loadVector(S, getlngstr(ts), size); /* load directly in final place */ + L->top.p--; /* pop string */ + } + luaC_objbarrier(L, p, ts); + return ts; +} + + +/* +** Load a non-nullable string into prototype 'p'. +*/ +static TString *loadString (LoadState *S, Proto *p) { + TString *st = loadStringN(S, p); + if (st == NULL) + error(S, "bad format for constant string"); + return st; +} + + +static void loadCode (LoadState *S, Proto *f) { + int n = loadInt(S); + f->code = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, Instruction); + f->sizecode = n; + loadVector(S, f->code, n); +} + + +static void loadFunction(LoadState *S, Proto *f, TString *psource); + + +static void loadConstants (LoadState *S, Proto *f) { + int i; + int n = loadInt(S); + f->k = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, TValue); + f->sizek = n; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + setnilvalue(&f->k[i]); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + TValue *o = &f->k[i]; + int t = loadByte(S); + switch (t) { + case LUA_VNIL: + setnilvalue(o); + break; + case LUA_VFALSE: + setbfvalue(o); + break; + case LUA_VTRUE: + setbtvalue(o); + break; + case LUA_VNUMFLT: + setfltvalue(o, loadNumber(S)); + break; + case LUA_VNUMINT: + setivalue(o, loadInteger(S)); + break; + case LUA_VSHRSTR: + case LUA_VLNGSTR: + setsvalue2n(S->L, o, loadString(S, f)); + break; + default: lua_assert(0); + } + } +} + + +static void loadProtos (LoadState *S, Proto *f) { + int i; + int n = loadInt(S); + f->p = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, Proto *); + f->sizep = n; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + f->p[i] = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + f->p[i] = luaF_newproto(S->L); + luaC_objbarrier(S->L, f, f->p[i]); + loadFunction(S, f->p[i], f->source); + } +} + + +/* +** Load the upvalues for a function. The names must be filled first, +** because the filling of the other fields can raise read errors and +** the creation of the error message can call an emergency collection; +** in that case all prototypes must be consistent for the GC. +*/ +static void loadUpvalues (LoadState *S, Proto *f) { + int i, n; + n = loadInt(S); + f->upvalues = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, Upvaldesc); + f->sizeupvalues = n; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) /* make array valid for GC */ + f->upvalues[i].name = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { /* following calls can raise errors */ + f->upvalues[i].instack = loadByte(S); + f->upvalues[i].idx = loadByte(S); + f->upvalues[i].kind = loadByte(S); + } +} + + +static void loadDebug (LoadState *S, Proto *f) { + int i, n; + n = loadInt(S); + f->lineinfo = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, ls_byte); + f->sizelineinfo = n; + loadVector(S, f->lineinfo, n); + n = loadInt(S); + f->abslineinfo = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, AbsLineInfo); + f->sizeabslineinfo = n; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + f->abslineinfo[i].pc = loadInt(S); + f->abslineinfo[i].line = loadInt(S); + } + n = loadInt(S); + f->locvars = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, LocVar); + f->sizelocvars = n; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + f->locvars[i].varname = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + f->locvars[i].varname = loadStringN(S, f); + f->locvars[i].startpc = loadInt(S); + f->locvars[i].endpc = loadInt(S); + } + n = loadInt(S); + if (n != 0) /* does it have debug information? */ + n = f->sizeupvalues; /* must be this many */ + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + f->upvalues[i].name = loadStringN(S, f); +} + + +static void loadFunction (LoadState *S, Proto *f, TString *psource) { + f->source = loadStringN(S, f); + if (f->source == NULL) /* no source in dump? */ + f->source = psource; /* reuse parent's source */ + f->linedefined = loadInt(S); + f->lastlinedefined = loadInt(S); + f->numparams = loadByte(S); + f->is_vararg = loadByte(S); + f->maxstacksize = loadByte(S); + loadCode(S, f); + loadConstants(S, f); + loadUpvalues(S, f); + loadProtos(S, f); + loadDebug(S, f); +} + + +static void checkliteral (LoadState *S, const char *s, const char *msg) { + char buff[sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE) + sizeof(LUAC_DATA)]; /* larger than both */ + size_t len = strlen(s); + loadVector(S, buff, len); + if (memcmp(s, buff, len) != 0) + error(S, msg); +} + + +static void fchecksize (LoadState *S, size_t size, const char *tname) { + if (loadByte(S) != size) + error(S, luaO_pushfstring(S->L, "%s size mismatch", tname)); +} + + +#define checksize(S,t) fchecksize(S,sizeof(t),#t) + +static void checkHeader (LoadState *S) { + /* skip 1st char (already read and checked) */ + checkliteral(S, &LUA_SIGNATURE[1], "not a binary chunk"); + if (loadByte(S) != LUAC_VERSION) + error(S, "version mismatch"); + if (loadByte(S) != LUAC_FORMAT) + error(S, "format mismatch"); + checkliteral(S, LUAC_DATA, "corrupted chunk"); + checksize(S, Instruction); + checksize(S, lua_Integer); + checksize(S, lua_Number); + if (loadInteger(S) != LUAC_INT) + error(S, "integer format mismatch"); + if (loadNumber(S) != LUAC_NUM) + error(S, "float format mismatch"); +} + + +/* +** Load precompiled chunk. +*/ +LClosure *luaU_undump(lua_State *L, ZIO *Z, const char *name) { + LoadState S; + LClosure *cl; + if (*name == '@' || *name == '=') + S.name = name + 1; + else if (*name == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) + S.name = "binary string"; + else + S.name = name; + S.L = L; + S.Z = Z; + checkHeader(&S); + cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, loadByte(&S)); + setclLvalue2s(L, L->top.p, cl); + luaD_inctop(L); + cl->p = luaF_newproto(L); + luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, cl->p); + loadFunction(&S, cl->p, NULL); + lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->p->sizeupvalues); + luai_verifycode(L, cl->p); + return cl; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lundump.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lundump.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a97676c --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lundump.h @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* +** $Id: lundump.h $ +** load precompiled Lua chunks +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lundump_h +#define lundump_h + +#include "llimits.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lzio.h" + + +/* data to catch conversion errors */ +#define LUAC_DATA "\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n" + +#define LUAC_INT 0x5678 +#define LUAC_NUM cast_num(370.5) + +/* +** Encode major-minor version in one byte, one nibble for each +*/ +#define LUAC_VERSION (((LUA_VERSION_NUM / 100) * 16) + LUA_VERSION_NUM % 100) + +#define LUAC_FORMAT 0 /* this is the official format */ + +/* load one chunk; from lundump.c */ +LUAI_FUNC LClosure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, const char* name); + +/* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */ +LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, + void* data, int strip); + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lutf8lib.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lutf8lib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a5b9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lutf8lib.c @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +/* +** $Id: lutf8lib.c $ +** Standard library for UTF-8 manipulation +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lutf8lib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +#define MAXUNICODE 0x10FFFFu + +#define MAXUTF 0x7FFFFFFFu + + +#define MSGInvalid "invalid UTF-8 code" + +/* +** Integer type for decoded UTF-8 values; MAXUTF needs 31 bits. +*/ +#if (UINT_MAX >> 30) >= 1 +typedef unsigned int utfint; +#else +typedef unsigned long utfint; +#endif + + +#define iscont(c) (((c) & 0xC0) == 0x80) +#define iscontp(p) iscont(*(p)) + + +/* from strlib */ +/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */ +static lua_Integer u_posrelat (lua_Integer pos, size_t len) { + if (pos >= 0) return pos; + else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0; + else return (lua_Integer)len + pos + 1; +} + + +/* +** Decode one UTF-8 sequence, returning NULL if byte sequence is +** invalid. The array 'limits' stores the minimum value for each +** sequence length, to check for overlong representations. Its first +** entry forces an error for non-ascii bytes with no continuation +** bytes (count == 0). +*/ +static const char *utf8_decode (const char *s, utfint *val, int strict) { + static const utfint limits[] = + {~(utfint)0, 0x80, 0x800, 0x10000u, 0x200000u, 0x4000000u}; + unsigned int c = (unsigned char)s[0]; + utfint res = 0; /* final result */ + if (c < 0x80) /* ascii? */ + res = c; + else { + int count = 0; /* to count number of continuation bytes */ + for (; c & 0x40; c <<= 1) { /* while it needs continuation bytes... */ + unsigned int cc = (unsigned char)s[++count]; /* read next byte */ + if (!iscont(cc)) /* not a continuation byte? */ + return NULL; /* invalid byte sequence */ + res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3F); /* add lower 6 bits from cont. byte */ + } + res |= ((utfint)(c & 0x7F) << (count * 5)); /* add first byte */ + if (count > 5 || res > MAXUTF || res < limits[count]) + return NULL; /* invalid byte sequence */ + s += count; /* skip continuation bytes read */ + } + if (strict) { + /* check for invalid code points; too large or surrogates */ + if (res > MAXUNICODE || (0xD800u <= res && res <= 0xDFFFu)) + return NULL; + } + if (val) *val = res; + return s + 1; /* +1 to include first byte */ +} + + +/* +** utf8len(s [, i [, j [, lax]]]) --> number of characters that +** start in the range [i,j], or nil + current position if 's' is not +** well formed in that interval +*/ +static int utflen (lua_State *L) { + lua_Integer n = 0; /* counter for the number of characters */ + size_t len; /* string length in bytes */ + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len); + lua_Integer posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len); + lua_Integer posj = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), len); + int lax = lua_toboolean(L, 4); + luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= posi && --posi <= (lua_Integer)len, 2, + "initial position out of bounds"); + luaL_argcheck(L, --posj < (lua_Integer)len, 3, + "final position out of bounds"); + while (posi <= posj) { + const char *s1 = utf8_decode(s + posi, NULL, !lax); + if (s1 == NULL) { /* conversion error? */ + luaL_pushfail(L); /* return fail ... */ + lua_pushinteger(L, posi + 1); /* ... and current position */ + return 2; + } + posi = s1 - s; + n++; + } + lua_pushinteger(L, n); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** codepoint(s, [i, [j [, lax]]]) -> returns codepoints for all +** characters that start in the range [i,j] +*/ +static int codepoint (lua_State *L) { + size_t len; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len); + lua_Integer posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len); + lua_Integer pose = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), len); + int lax = lua_toboolean(L, 4); + int n; + const char *se; + luaL_argcheck(L, posi >= 1, 2, "out of bounds"); + luaL_argcheck(L, pose <= (lua_Integer)len, 3, "out of bounds"); + if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */ + if (pose - posi >= INT_MAX) /* (lua_Integer -> int) overflow? */ + return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long"); + n = (int)(pose - posi) + 1; /* upper bound for number of returns */ + luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long"); + n = 0; /* count the number of returns */ + se = s + pose; /* string end */ + for (s += posi - 1; s < se;) { + utfint code; + s = utf8_decode(s, &code, !lax); + if (s == NULL) + return luaL_error(L, MSGInvalid); + lua_pushinteger(L, code); + n++; + } + return n; +} + + +static void pushutfchar (lua_State *L, int arg) { + lua_Unsigned code = (lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg); + luaL_argcheck(L, code <= MAXUTF, arg, "value out of range"); + lua_pushfstring(L, "%U", (long)code); +} + + +/* +** utfchar(n1, n2, ...) -> char(n1)..char(n2)... +*/ +static int utfchar (lua_State *L) { + int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ + if (n == 1) /* optimize common case of single char */ + pushutfchar(L, 1); + else { + int i; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { + pushutfchar(L, i); + luaL_addvalue(&b); + } + luaL_pushresult(&b); + } + return 1; +} + + +/* +** offset(s, n, [i]) -> index where n-th character counting from +** position 'i' starts; 0 means character at 'i'. +*/ +static int byteoffset (lua_State *L) { + size_t len; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len); + lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); + lua_Integer posi = (n >= 0) ? 1 : len + 1; + posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), len); + luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= posi && --posi <= (lua_Integer)len, 3, + "position out of bounds"); + if (n == 0) { + /* find beginning of current byte sequence */ + while (posi > 0 && iscontp(s + posi)) posi--; + } + else { + if (iscontp(s + posi)) + return luaL_error(L, "initial position is a continuation byte"); + if (n < 0) { + while (n < 0 && posi > 0) { /* move back */ + do { /* find beginning of previous character */ + posi--; + } while (posi > 0 && iscontp(s + posi)); + n++; + } + } + else { + n--; /* do not move for 1st character */ + while (n > 0 && posi < (lua_Integer)len) { + do { /* find beginning of next character */ + posi++; + } while (iscontp(s + posi)); /* (cannot pass final '\0') */ + n--; + } + } + } + if (n == 0) /* did it find given character? */ + lua_pushinteger(L, posi + 1); + else /* no such character */ + luaL_pushfail(L); + return 1; +} + + +static int iter_aux (lua_State *L, int strict) { + size_t len; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len); + lua_Unsigned n = (lua_Unsigned)lua_tointeger(L, 2); + if (n < len) { + while (iscontp(s + n)) n++; /* go to next character */ + } + if (n >= len) /* (also handles original 'n' being negative) */ + return 0; /* no more codepoints */ + else { + utfint code; + const char *next = utf8_decode(s + n, &code, strict); + if (next == NULL || iscontp(next)) + return luaL_error(L, MSGInvalid); + lua_pushinteger(L, n + 1); + lua_pushinteger(L, code); + return 2; + } +} + + +static int iter_auxstrict (lua_State *L) { + return iter_aux(L, 1); +} + +static int iter_auxlax (lua_State *L) { + return iter_aux(L, 0); +} + + +static int iter_codes (lua_State *L) { + int lax = lua_toboolean(L, 2); + const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + luaL_argcheck(L, !iscontp(s), 1, MSGInvalid); + lua_pushcfunction(L, lax ? iter_auxlax : iter_auxstrict); + lua_pushvalue(L, 1); + lua_pushinteger(L, 0); + return 3; +} + + +/* pattern to match a single UTF-8 character */ +#define UTF8PATT "[\0-\x7F\xC2-\xFD][\x80-\xBF]*" + + +static const luaL_Reg funcs[] = { + {"offset", byteoffset}, + {"codepoint", codepoint}, + {"char", utfchar}, + {"len", utflen}, + {"codes", iter_codes}, + /* placeholders */ + {"charpattern", NULL}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_utf8 (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newlib(L, funcs); + lua_pushlstring(L, UTF8PATT, sizeof(UTF8PATT)/sizeof(char) - 1); + lua_setfield(L, -2, "charpattern"); + return 1; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lvm.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lvm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fcd24e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lvm.c @@ -0,0 +1,1899 @@ +/* +** $Id: lvm.c $ +** Lua virtual machine +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lvm_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "ldebug.h" +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lfunc.h" +#include "lgc.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "lopcodes.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lstring.h" +#include "ltable.h" +#include "ltm.h" +#include "lvm.h" + + +/* +** By default, use jump tables in the main interpreter loop on gcc +** and compatible compilers. +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_USE_JUMPTABLE) +#if defined(__GNUC__) +#define LUA_USE_JUMPTABLE 1 +#else +#define LUA_USE_JUMPTABLE 0 +#endif +#endif + + + +/* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid infinite loops) */ +#define MAXTAGLOOP 2000 + + +/* +** 'l_intfitsf' checks whether a given integer is in the range that +** can be converted to a float without rounding. Used in comparisons. +*/ + +/* number of bits in the mantissa of a float */ +#define NBM (l_floatatt(MANT_DIG)) + +/* +** Check whether some integers may not fit in a float, testing whether +** (maxinteger >> NBM) > 0. (That implies (1 << NBM) <= maxinteger.) +** (The shifts are done in parts, to avoid shifting by more than the size +** of an integer. In a worst case, NBM == 113 for long double and +** sizeof(long) == 32.) +*/ +#if ((((LUA_MAXINTEGER >> (NBM / 4)) >> (NBM / 4)) >> (NBM / 4)) \ + >> (NBM - (3 * (NBM / 4)))) > 0 + +/* limit for integers that fit in a float */ +#define MAXINTFITSF ((lua_Unsigned)1 << NBM) + +/* check whether 'i' is in the interval [-MAXINTFITSF, MAXINTFITSF] */ +#define l_intfitsf(i) ((MAXINTFITSF + l_castS2U(i)) <= (2 * MAXINTFITSF)) + +#else /* all integers fit in a float precisely */ + +#define l_intfitsf(i) 1 + +#endif + + +/* +** Try to convert a value from string to a number value. +** If the value is not a string or is a string not representing +** a valid numeral (or if coercions from strings to numbers +** are disabled via macro 'cvt2num'), do not modify 'result' +** and return 0. +*/ +static int l_strton (const TValue *obj, TValue *result) { + lua_assert(obj != result); + if (!cvt2num(obj)) /* is object not a string? */ + return 0; + else { + TString *st = tsvalue(obj); + return (luaO_str2num(getstr(st), result) == tsslen(st) + 1); + } +} + + +/* +** Try to convert a value to a float. The float case is already handled +** by the macro 'tonumber'. +*/ +int luaV_tonumber_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Number *n) { + TValue v; + if (ttisinteger(obj)) { + *n = cast_num(ivalue(obj)); + return 1; + } + else if (l_strton(obj, &v)) { /* string coercible to number? */ + *n = nvalue(&v); /* convert result of 'luaO_str2num' to a float */ + return 1; + } + else + return 0; /* conversion failed */ +} + + +/* +** try to convert a float to an integer, rounding according to 'mode'. +*/ +int luaV_flttointeger (lua_Number n, lua_Integer *p, F2Imod mode) { + lua_Number f = l_floor(n); + if (n != f) { /* not an integral value? */ + if (mode == F2Ieq) return 0; /* fails if mode demands integral value */ + else if (mode == F2Iceil) /* needs ceil? */ + f += 1; /* convert floor to ceil (remember: n != f) */ + } + return lua_numbertointeger(f, p); +} + + +/* +** try to convert a value to an integer, rounding according to 'mode', +** without string coercion. +** ("Fast track" handled by macro 'tointegerns'.) +*/ +int luaV_tointegerns (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, F2Imod mode) { + if (ttisfloat(obj)) + return luaV_flttointeger(fltvalue(obj), p, mode); + else if (ttisinteger(obj)) { + *p = ivalue(obj); + return 1; + } + else + return 0; +} + + +/* +** try to convert a value to an integer. +*/ +int luaV_tointeger (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, F2Imod mode) { + TValue v; + if (l_strton(obj, &v)) /* does 'obj' point to a numerical string? */ + obj = &v; /* change it to point to its corresponding number */ + return luaV_tointegerns(obj, p, mode); +} + + +/* +** Try to convert a 'for' limit to an integer, preserving the semantics +** of the loop. Return true if the loop must not run; otherwise, '*p' +** gets the integer limit. +** (The following explanation assumes a positive step; it is valid for +** negative steps mutatis mutandis.) +** If the limit is an integer or can be converted to an integer, +** rounding down, that is the limit. +** Otherwise, check whether the limit can be converted to a float. If +** the float is too large, clip it to LUA_MAXINTEGER. If the float +** is too negative, the loop should not run, because any initial +** integer value is greater than such limit; so, the function returns +** true to signal that. (For this latter case, no integer limit would be +** correct; even a limit of LUA_MININTEGER would run the loop once for +** an initial value equal to LUA_MININTEGER.) +*/ +static int forlimit (lua_State *L, lua_Integer init, const TValue *lim, + lua_Integer *p, lua_Integer step) { + if (!luaV_tointeger(lim, p, (step < 0 ? F2Iceil : F2Ifloor))) { + /* not coercible to in integer */ + lua_Number flim; /* try to convert to float */ + if (!tonumber(lim, &flim)) /* cannot convert to float? */ + luaG_forerror(L, lim, "limit"); + /* else 'flim' is a float out of integer bounds */ + if (luai_numlt(0, flim)) { /* if it is positive, it is too large */ + if (step < 0) return 1; /* initial value must be less than it */ + *p = LUA_MAXINTEGER; /* truncate */ + } + else { /* it is less than min integer */ + if (step > 0) return 1; /* initial value must be greater than it */ + *p = LUA_MININTEGER; /* truncate */ + } + } + return (step > 0 ? init > *p : init < *p); /* not to run? */ +} + + +/* +** Prepare a numerical for loop (opcode OP_FORPREP). +** Return true to skip the loop. Otherwise, +** after preparation, stack will be as follows: +** ra : internal index (safe copy of the control variable) +** ra + 1 : loop counter (integer loops) or limit (float loops) +** ra + 2 : step +** ra + 3 : control variable +*/ +static int forprep (lua_State *L, StkId ra) { + TValue *pinit = s2v(ra); + TValue *plimit = s2v(ra + 1); + TValue *pstep = s2v(ra + 2); + if (ttisinteger(pinit) && ttisinteger(pstep)) { /* integer loop? */ + lua_Integer init = ivalue(pinit); + lua_Integer step = ivalue(pstep); + lua_Integer limit; + if (step == 0) + luaG_runerror(L, "'for' step is zero"); + setivalue(s2v(ra + 3), init); /* control variable */ + if (forlimit(L, init, plimit, &limit, step)) + return 1; /* skip the loop */ + else { /* prepare loop counter */ + lua_Unsigned count; + if (step > 0) { /* ascending loop? */ + count = l_castS2U(limit) - l_castS2U(init); + if (step != 1) /* avoid division in the too common case */ + count /= l_castS2U(step); + } + else { /* step < 0; descending loop */ + count = l_castS2U(init) - l_castS2U(limit); + /* 'step+1' avoids negating 'mininteger' */ + count /= l_castS2U(-(step + 1)) + 1u; + } + /* store the counter in place of the limit (which won't be + needed anymore) */ + setivalue(plimit, l_castU2S(count)); + } + } + else { /* try making all values floats */ + lua_Number init; lua_Number limit; lua_Number step; + if (l_unlikely(!tonumber(plimit, &limit))) + luaG_forerror(L, plimit, "limit"); + if (l_unlikely(!tonumber(pstep, &step))) + luaG_forerror(L, pstep, "step"); + if (l_unlikely(!tonumber(pinit, &init))) + luaG_forerror(L, pinit, "initial value"); + if (step == 0) + luaG_runerror(L, "'for' step is zero"); + if (luai_numlt(0, step) ? luai_numlt(limit, init) + : luai_numlt(init, limit)) + return 1; /* skip the loop */ + else { + /* make sure internal values are all floats */ + setfltvalue(plimit, limit); + setfltvalue(pstep, step); + setfltvalue(s2v(ra), init); /* internal index */ + setfltvalue(s2v(ra + 3), init); /* control variable */ + } + } + return 0; +} + + +/* +** Execute a step of a float numerical for loop, returning +** true iff the loop must continue. (The integer case is +** written online with opcode OP_FORLOOP, for performance.) +*/ +static int floatforloop (StkId ra) { + lua_Number step = fltvalue(s2v(ra + 2)); + lua_Number limit = fltvalue(s2v(ra + 1)); + lua_Number idx = fltvalue(s2v(ra)); /* internal index */ + idx = luai_numadd(L, idx, step); /* increment index */ + if (luai_numlt(0, step) ? luai_numle(idx, limit) + : luai_numle(limit, idx)) { + chgfltvalue(s2v(ra), idx); /* update internal index */ + setfltvalue(s2v(ra + 3), idx); /* and control variable */ + return 1; /* jump back */ + } + else + return 0; /* finish the loop */ +} + + +/* +** Finish the table access 'val = t[key]'. +** if 'slot' is NULL, 't' is not a table; otherwise, 'slot' points to +** t[k] entry (which must be empty). +*/ +void luaV_finishget (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val, + const TValue *slot) { + int loop; /* counter to avoid infinite loops */ + const TValue *tm; /* metamethod */ + for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) { + if (slot == NULL) { /* 't' is not a table? */ + lua_assert(!ttistable(t)); + tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX); + if (l_unlikely(notm(tm))) + luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index"); /* no metamethod */ + /* else will try the metamethod */ + } + else { /* 't' is a table */ + lua_assert(isempty(slot)); + tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t)->metatable, TM_INDEX); /* table's metamethod */ + if (tm == NULL) { /* no metamethod? */ + setnilvalue(s2v(val)); /* result is nil */ + return; + } + /* else will try the metamethod */ + } + if (ttisfunction(tm)) { /* is metamethod a function? */ + luaT_callTMres(L, tm, t, key, val); /* call it */ + return; + } + t = tm; /* else try to access 'tm[key]' */ + if (luaV_fastget(L, t, key, slot, luaH_get)) { /* fast track? */ + setobj2s(L, val, slot); /* done */ + return; + } + /* else repeat (tail call 'luaV_finishget') */ + } + luaG_runerror(L, "'__index' chain too long; possible loop"); +} + + +/* +** Finish a table assignment 't[key] = val'. +** If 'slot' is NULL, 't' is not a table. Otherwise, 'slot' points +** to the entry 't[key]', or to a value with an absent key if there +** is no such entry. (The value at 'slot' must be empty, otherwise +** 'luaV_fastget' would have done the job.) +*/ +void luaV_finishset (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, + TValue *val, const TValue *slot) { + int loop; /* counter to avoid infinite loops */ + for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) { + const TValue *tm; /* '__newindex' metamethod */ + if (slot != NULL) { /* is 't' a table? */ + Table *h = hvalue(t); /* save 't' table */ + lua_assert(isempty(slot)); /* slot must be empty */ + tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX); /* get metamethod */ + if (tm == NULL) { /* no metamethod? */ + luaH_finishset(L, h, key, slot, val); /* set new value */ + invalidateTMcache(h); + luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val); + return; + } + /* else will try the metamethod */ + } + else { /* not a table; check metamethod */ + tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX); + if (l_unlikely(notm(tm))) + luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index"); + } + /* try the metamethod */ + if (ttisfunction(tm)) { + luaT_callTM(L, tm, t, key, val); + return; + } + t = tm; /* else repeat assignment over 'tm' */ + if (luaV_fastget(L, t, key, slot, luaH_get)) { + luaV_finishfastset(L, t, slot, val); + return; /* done */ + } + /* else 'return luaV_finishset(L, t, key, val, slot)' (loop) */ + } + luaG_runerror(L, "'__newindex' chain too long; possible loop"); +} + + +/* +** Compare two strings 'ts1' x 'ts2', returning an integer less-equal- +** -greater than zero if 'ts1' is less-equal-greater than 'ts2'. +** The code is a little tricky because it allows '\0' in the strings +** and it uses 'strcoll' (to respect locales) for each segment +** of the strings. Note that segments can compare equal but still +** have different lengths. +*/ +static int l_strcmp (const TString *ts1, const TString *ts2) { + const char *s1 = getstr(ts1); + size_t rl1 = tsslen(ts1); /* real length */ + const char *s2 = getstr(ts2); + size_t rl2 = tsslen(ts2); + for (;;) { /* for each segment */ + int temp = strcoll(s1, s2); + if (temp != 0) /* not equal? */ + return temp; /* done */ + else { /* strings are equal up to a '\0' */ + size_t zl1 = strlen(s1); /* index of first '\0' in 's1' */ + size_t zl2 = strlen(s2); /* index of first '\0' in 's2' */ + if (zl2 == rl2) /* 's2' is finished? */ + return (zl1 == rl1) ? 0 : 1; /* check 's1' */ + else if (zl1 == rl1) /* 's1' is finished? */ + return -1; /* 's1' is less than 's2' ('s2' is not finished) */ + /* both strings longer than 'zl'; go on comparing after the '\0' */ + zl1++; zl2++; + s1 += zl1; rl1 -= zl1; s2 += zl2; rl2 -= zl2; + } + } +} + + +/* +** Check whether integer 'i' is less than float 'f'. If 'i' has an +** exact representation as a float ('l_intfitsf'), compare numbers as +** floats. Otherwise, use the equivalence 'i < f <=> i < ceil(f)'. +** If 'ceil(f)' is out of integer range, either 'f' is greater than +** all integers or less than all integers. +** (The test with 'l_intfitsf' is only for performance; the else +** case is correct for all values, but it is slow due to the conversion +** from float to int.) +** When 'f' is NaN, comparisons must result in false. +*/ +l_sinline int LTintfloat (lua_Integer i, lua_Number f) { + if (l_intfitsf(i)) + return luai_numlt(cast_num(i), f); /* compare them as floats */ + else { /* i < f <=> i < ceil(f) */ + lua_Integer fi; + if (luaV_flttointeger(f, &fi, F2Iceil)) /* fi = ceil(f) */ + return i < fi; /* compare them as integers */ + else /* 'f' is either greater or less than all integers */ + return f > 0; /* greater? */ + } +} + + +/* +** Check whether integer 'i' is less than or equal to float 'f'. +** See comments on previous function. +*/ +l_sinline int LEintfloat (lua_Integer i, lua_Number f) { + if (l_intfitsf(i)) + return luai_numle(cast_num(i), f); /* compare them as floats */ + else { /* i <= f <=> i <= floor(f) */ + lua_Integer fi; + if (luaV_flttointeger(f, &fi, F2Ifloor)) /* fi = floor(f) */ + return i <= fi; /* compare them as integers */ + else /* 'f' is either greater or less than all integers */ + return f > 0; /* greater? */ + } +} + + +/* +** Check whether float 'f' is less than integer 'i'. +** See comments on previous function. +*/ +l_sinline int LTfloatint (lua_Number f, lua_Integer i) { + if (l_intfitsf(i)) + return luai_numlt(f, cast_num(i)); /* compare them as floats */ + else { /* f < i <=> floor(f) < i */ + lua_Integer fi; + if (luaV_flttointeger(f, &fi, F2Ifloor)) /* fi = floor(f) */ + return fi < i; /* compare them as integers */ + else /* 'f' is either greater or less than all integers */ + return f < 0; /* less? */ + } +} + + +/* +** Check whether float 'f' is less than or equal to integer 'i'. +** See comments on previous function. +*/ +l_sinline int LEfloatint (lua_Number f, lua_Integer i) { + if (l_intfitsf(i)) + return luai_numle(f, cast_num(i)); /* compare them as floats */ + else { /* f <= i <=> ceil(f) <= i */ + lua_Integer fi; + if (luaV_flttointeger(f, &fi, F2Iceil)) /* fi = ceil(f) */ + return fi <= i; /* compare them as integers */ + else /* 'f' is either greater or less than all integers */ + return f < 0; /* less? */ + } +} + + +/* +** Return 'l < r', for numbers. +*/ +l_sinline int LTnum (const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { + lua_assert(ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)); + if (ttisinteger(l)) { + lua_Integer li = ivalue(l); + if (ttisinteger(r)) + return li < ivalue(r); /* both are integers */ + else /* 'l' is int and 'r' is float */ + return LTintfloat(li, fltvalue(r)); /* l < r ? */ + } + else { + lua_Number lf = fltvalue(l); /* 'l' must be float */ + if (ttisfloat(r)) + return luai_numlt(lf, fltvalue(r)); /* both are float */ + else /* 'l' is float and 'r' is int */ + return LTfloatint(lf, ivalue(r)); + } +} + + +/* +** Return 'l <= r', for numbers. +*/ +l_sinline int LEnum (const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { + lua_assert(ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)); + if (ttisinteger(l)) { + lua_Integer li = ivalue(l); + if (ttisinteger(r)) + return li <= ivalue(r); /* both are integers */ + else /* 'l' is int and 'r' is float */ + return LEintfloat(li, fltvalue(r)); /* l <= r ? */ + } + else { + lua_Number lf = fltvalue(l); /* 'l' must be float */ + if (ttisfloat(r)) + return luai_numle(lf, fltvalue(r)); /* both are float */ + else /* 'l' is float and 'r' is int */ + return LEfloatint(lf, ivalue(r)); + } +} + + +/* +** return 'l < r' for non-numbers. +*/ +static int lessthanothers (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { + lua_assert(!ttisnumber(l) || !ttisnumber(r)); + if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) /* both are strings? */ + return l_strcmp(tsvalue(l), tsvalue(r)) < 0; + else + return luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LT); +} + + +/* +** Main operation less than; return 'l < r'. +*/ +int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { + if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)) /* both operands are numbers? */ + return LTnum(l, r); + else return lessthanothers(L, l, r); +} + + +/* +** return 'l <= r' for non-numbers. +*/ +static int lessequalothers (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { + lua_assert(!ttisnumber(l) || !ttisnumber(r)); + if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) /* both are strings? */ + return l_strcmp(tsvalue(l), tsvalue(r)) <= 0; + else + return luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE); +} + + +/* +** Main operation less than or equal to; return 'l <= r'. +*/ +int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { + if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)) /* both operands are numbers? */ + return LEnum(l, r); + else return lessequalothers(L, l, r); +} + + +/* +** Main operation for equality of Lua values; return 't1 == t2'. +** L == NULL means raw equality (no metamethods) +*/ +int luaV_equalobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) { + const TValue *tm; + if (ttypetag(t1) != ttypetag(t2)) { /* not the same variant? */ + if (ttype(t1) != ttype(t2) || ttype(t1) != LUA_TNUMBER) + return 0; /* only numbers can be equal with different variants */ + else { /* two numbers with different variants */ + /* One of them is an integer. If the other does not have an + integer value, they cannot be equal; otherwise, compare their + integer values. */ + lua_Integer i1, i2; + return (luaV_tointegerns(t1, &i1, F2Ieq) && + luaV_tointegerns(t2, &i2, F2Ieq) && + i1 == i2); + } + } + /* values have same type and same variant */ + switch (ttypetag(t1)) { + case LUA_VNIL: case LUA_VFALSE: case LUA_VTRUE: return 1; + case LUA_VNUMINT: return (ivalue(t1) == ivalue(t2)); + case LUA_VNUMFLT: return luai_numeq(fltvalue(t1), fltvalue(t2)); + case LUA_VLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2); + case LUA_VLCF: return fvalue(t1) == fvalue(t2); + case LUA_VSHRSTR: return eqshrstr(tsvalue(t1), tsvalue(t2)); + case LUA_VLNGSTR: return luaS_eqlngstr(tsvalue(t1), tsvalue(t2)); + case LUA_VUSERDATA: { + if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1; + else if (L == NULL) return 0; + tm = fasttm(L, uvalue(t1)->metatable, TM_EQ); + if (tm == NULL) + tm = fasttm(L, uvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ); + break; /* will try TM */ + } + case LUA_VTABLE: { + if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1; + else if (L == NULL) return 0; + tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, TM_EQ); + if (tm == NULL) + tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ); + break; /* will try TM */ + } + default: + return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2); + } + if (tm == NULL) /* no TM? */ + return 0; /* objects are different */ + else { + luaT_callTMres(L, tm, t1, t2, L->top.p); /* call TM */ + return !l_isfalse(s2v(L->top.p)); + } +} + + +/* macro used by 'luaV_concat' to ensure that element at 'o' is a string */ +#define tostring(L,o) \ + (ttisstring(o) || (cvt2str(o) && (luaO_tostring(L, o), 1))) + +#define isemptystr(o) (ttisshrstring(o) && tsvalue(o)->shrlen == 0) + +/* copy strings in stack from top - n up to top - 1 to buffer */ +static void copy2buff (StkId top, int n, char *buff) { + size_t tl = 0; /* size already copied */ + do { + TString *st = tsvalue(s2v(top - n)); + size_t l = tsslen(st); /* length of string being copied */ + memcpy(buff + tl, getstr(st), l * sizeof(char)); + tl += l; + } while (--n > 0); +} + + +/* +** Main operation for concatenation: concat 'total' values in the stack, +** from 'L->top.p - total' up to 'L->top.p - 1'. +*/ +void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total) { + if (total == 1) + return; /* "all" values already concatenated */ + do { + StkId top = L->top.p; + int n = 2; /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */ + if (!(ttisstring(s2v(top - 2)) || cvt2str(s2v(top - 2))) || + !tostring(L, s2v(top - 1))) + luaT_tryconcatTM(L); /* may invalidate 'top' */ + else if (isemptystr(s2v(top - 1))) /* second operand is empty? */ + cast_void(tostring(L, s2v(top - 2))); /* result is first operand */ + else if (isemptystr(s2v(top - 2))) { /* first operand is empty string? */ + setobjs2s(L, top - 2, top - 1); /* result is second op. */ + } + else { + /* at least two non-empty string values; get as many as possible */ + size_t tl = tsslen(tsvalue(s2v(top - 1))); + TString *ts; + /* collect total length and number of strings */ + for (n = 1; n < total && tostring(L, s2v(top - n - 1)); n++) { + size_t l = tsslen(tsvalue(s2v(top - n - 1))); + if (l_unlikely(l >= MAX_SIZE - sizeof(TString) - tl)) { + L->top.p = top - total; /* pop strings to avoid wasting stack */ + luaG_runerror(L, "string length overflow"); + } + tl += l; + } + if (tl <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) { /* is result a short string? */ + char buff[LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN]; + copy2buff(top, n, buff); /* copy strings to buffer */ + ts = luaS_newlstr(L, buff, tl); + } + else { /* long string; copy strings directly to final result */ + ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(L, tl); + copy2buff(top, n, getlngstr(ts)); + } + setsvalue2s(L, top - n, ts); /* create result */ + } + total -= n - 1; /* got 'n' strings to create one new */ + L->top.p -= n - 1; /* popped 'n' strings and pushed one */ + } while (total > 1); /* repeat until only 1 result left */ +} + + +/* +** Main operation 'ra = #rb'. +*/ +void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb) { + const TValue *tm; + switch (ttypetag(rb)) { + case LUA_VTABLE: { + Table *h = hvalue(rb); + tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_LEN); + if (tm) break; /* metamethod? break switch to call it */ + setivalue(s2v(ra), luaH_getn(h)); /* else primitive len */ + return; + } + case LUA_VSHRSTR: { + setivalue(s2v(ra), tsvalue(rb)->shrlen); + return; + } + case LUA_VLNGSTR: { + setivalue(s2v(ra), tsvalue(rb)->u.lnglen); + return; + } + default: { /* try metamethod */ + tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, rb, TM_LEN); + if (l_unlikely(notm(tm))) /* no metamethod? */ + luaG_typeerror(L, rb, "get length of"); + break; + } + } + luaT_callTMres(L, tm, rb, rb, ra); +} + + +/* +** Integer division; return 'm // n', that is, floor(m/n). +** C division truncates its result (rounds towards zero). +** 'floor(q) == trunc(q)' when 'q >= 0' or when 'q' is integer, +** otherwise 'floor(q) == trunc(q) - 1'. +*/ +lua_Integer luaV_idiv (lua_State *L, lua_Integer m, lua_Integer n) { + if (l_unlikely(l_castS2U(n) + 1u <= 1u)) { /* special cases: -1 or 0 */ + if (n == 0) + luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to divide by zero"); + return intop(-, 0, m); /* n==-1; avoid overflow with 0x80000...//-1 */ + } + else { + lua_Integer q = m / n; /* perform C division */ + if ((m ^ n) < 0 && m % n != 0) /* 'm/n' would be negative non-integer? */ + q -= 1; /* correct result for different rounding */ + return q; + } +} + + +/* +** Integer modulus; return 'm % n'. (Assume that C '%' with +** negative operands follows C99 behavior. See previous comment +** about luaV_idiv.) +*/ +lua_Integer luaV_mod (lua_State *L, lua_Integer m, lua_Integer n) { + if (l_unlikely(l_castS2U(n) + 1u <= 1u)) { /* special cases: -1 or 0 */ + if (n == 0) + luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to perform 'n%%0'"); + return 0; /* m % -1 == 0; avoid overflow with 0x80000...%-1 */ + } + else { + lua_Integer r = m % n; + if (r != 0 && (r ^ n) < 0) /* 'm/n' would be non-integer negative? */ + r += n; /* correct result for different rounding */ + return r; + } +} + + +/* +** Float modulus +*/ +lua_Number luaV_modf (lua_State *L, lua_Number m, lua_Number n) { + lua_Number r; + luai_nummod(L, m, n, r); + return r; +} + + +/* number of bits in an integer */ +#define NBITS cast_int(sizeof(lua_Integer) * CHAR_BIT) + + +/* +** Shift left operation. (Shift right just negates 'y'.) +*/ +lua_Integer luaV_shiftl (lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y) { + if (y < 0) { /* shift right? */ + if (y <= -NBITS) return 0; + else return intop(>>, x, -y); + } + else { /* shift left */ + if (y >= NBITS) return 0; + else return intop(<<, x, y); + } +} + + +/* +** create a new Lua closure, push it in the stack, and initialize +** its upvalues. +*/ +static void pushclosure (lua_State *L, Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base, + StkId ra) { + int nup = p->sizeupvalues; + Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues; + int i; + LClosure *ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup); + ncl->p = p; + setclLvalue2s(L, ra, ncl); /* anchor new closure in stack */ + for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* fill in its upvalues */ + if (uv[i].instack) /* upvalue refers to local variable? */ + ncl->upvals[i] = luaF_findupval(L, base + uv[i].idx); + else /* get upvalue from enclosing function */ + ncl->upvals[i] = encup[uv[i].idx]; + luaC_objbarrier(L, ncl, ncl->upvals[i]); + } +} + + +/* +** finish execution of an opcode interrupted by a yield +*/ +void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L) { + CallInfo *ci = L->ci; + StkId base = ci->func.p + 1; + Instruction inst = *(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1); /* interrupted instruction */ + OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(inst); + switch (op) { /* finish its execution */ + case OP_MMBIN: case OP_MMBINI: case OP_MMBINK: { + setobjs2s(L, base + GETARG_A(*(ci->u.l.savedpc - 2)), --L->top.p); + break; + } + case OP_UNM: case OP_BNOT: case OP_LEN: + case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: case OP_GETI: + case OP_GETFIELD: case OP_SELF: { + setobjs2s(L, base + GETARG_A(inst), --L->top.p); + break; + } + case OP_LT: case OP_LE: + case OP_LTI: case OP_LEI: + case OP_GTI: case OP_GEI: + case OP_EQ: { /* note that 'OP_EQI'/'OP_EQK' cannot yield */ + int res = !l_isfalse(s2v(L->top.p - 1)); + L->top.p--; +#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LT_LE) + if (ci->callstatus & CIST_LEQ) { /* "<=" using "<" instead? */ + ci->callstatus ^= CIST_LEQ; /* clear mark */ + res = !res; /* negate result */ + } +#endif + lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_JMP); + if (res != GETARG_k(inst)) /* condition failed? */ + ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip jump instruction */ + break; + } + case OP_CONCAT: { + StkId top = L->top.p - 1; /* top when 'luaT_tryconcatTM' was called */ + int a = GETARG_A(inst); /* first element to concatenate */ + int total = cast_int(top - 1 - (base + a)); /* yet to concatenate */ + setobjs2s(L, top - 2, top); /* put TM result in proper position */ + L->top.p = top - 1; /* top is one after last element (at top-2) */ + luaV_concat(L, total); /* concat them (may yield again) */ + break; + } + case OP_CLOSE: { /* yielded closing variables */ + ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* repeat instruction to close other vars. */ + break; + } + case OP_RETURN: { /* yielded closing variables */ + StkId ra = base + GETARG_A(inst); + /* adjust top to signal correct number of returns, in case the + return is "up to top" ('isIT') */ + L->top.p = ra + ci->u2.nres; + /* repeat instruction to close other vars. and complete the return */ + ci->u.l.savedpc--; + break; + } + default: { + /* only these other opcodes can yield */ + lua_assert(op == OP_TFORCALL || op == OP_CALL || + op == OP_TAILCALL || op == OP_SETTABUP || op == OP_SETTABLE || + op == OP_SETI || op == OP_SETFIELD); + break; + } + } +} + + + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Macros for arithmetic/bitwise/comparison opcodes in 'luaV_execute' +** =================================================================== +*/ + +#define l_addi(L,a,b) intop(+, a, b) +#define l_subi(L,a,b) intop(-, a, b) +#define l_muli(L,a,b) intop(*, a, b) +#define l_band(a,b) intop(&, a, b) +#define l_bor(a,b) intop(|, a, b) +#define l_bxor(a,b) intop(^, a, b) + +#define l_lti(a,b) (a < b) +#define l_lei(a,b) (a <= b) +#define l_gti(a,b) (a > b) +#define l_gei(a,b) (a >= b) + + +/* +** Arithmetic operations with immediate operands. 'iop' is the integer +** operation, 'fop' is the float operation. +*/ +#define op_arithI(L,iop,fop) { \ + StkId ra = RA(i); \ + TValue *v1 = vRB(i); \ + int imm = GETARG_sC(i); \ + if (ttisinteger(v1)) { \ + lua_Integer iv1 = ivalue(v1); \ + pc++; setivalue(s2v(ra), iop(L, iv1, imm)); \ + } \ + else if (ttisfloat(v1)) { \ + lua_Number nb = fltvalue(v1); \ + lua_Number fimm = cast_num(imm); \ + pc++; setfltvalue(s2v(ra), fop(L, nb, fimm)); \ + }} + + +/* +** Auxiliary function for arithmetic operations over floats and others +** with two register operands. +*/ +#define op_arithf_aux(L,v1,v2,fop) { \ + lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2; \ + if (tonumberns(v1, n1) && tonumberns(v2, n2)) { \ + pc++; setfltvalue(s2v(ra), fop(L, n1, n2)); \ + }} + + +/* +** Arithmetic operations over floats and others with register operands. +*/ +#define op_arithf(L,fop) { \ + StkId ra = RA(i); \ + TValue *v1 = vRB(i); \ + TValue *v2 = vRC(i); \ + op_arithf_aux(L, v1, v2, fop); } + + +/* +** Arithmetic operations with K operands for floats. +*/ +#define op_arithfK(L,fop) { \ + StkId ra = RA(i); \ + TValue *v1 = vRB(i); \ + TValue *v2 = KC(i); lua_assert(ttisnumber(v2)); \ + op_arithf_aux(L, v1, v2, fop); } + + +/* +** Arithmetic operations over integers and floats. +*/ +#define op_arith_aux(L,v1,v2,iop,fop) { \ + StkId ra = RA(i); \ + if (ttisinteger(v1) && ttisinteger(v2)) { \ + lua_Integer i1 = ivalue(v1); lua_Integer i2 = ivalue(v2); \ + pc++; setivalue(s2v(ra), iop(L, i1, i2)); \ + } \ + else op_arithf_aux(L, v1, v2, fop); } + + +/* +** Arithmetic operations with register operands. +*/ +#define op_arith(L,iop,fop) { \ + TValue *v1 = vRB(i); \ + TValue *v2 = vRC(i); \ + op_arith_aux(L, v1, v2, iop, fop); } + + +/* +** Arithmetic operations with K operands. +*/ +#define op_arithK(L,iop,fop) { \ + TValue *v1 = vRB(i); \ + TValue *v2 = KC(i); lua_assert(ttisnumber(v2)); \ + op_arith_aux(L, v1, v2, iop, fop); } + + +/* +** Bitwise operations with constant operand. +*/ +#define op_bitwiseK(L,op) { \ + StkId ra = RA(i); \ + TValue *v1 = vRB(i); \ + TValue *v2 = KC(i); \ + lua_Integer i1; \ + lua_Integer i2 = ivalue(v2); \ + if (tointegerns(v1, &i1)) { \ + pc++; setivalue(s2v(ra), op(i1, i2)); \ + }} + + +/* +** Bitwise operations with register operands. +*/ +#define op_bitwise(L,op) { \ + StkId ra = RA(i); \ + TValue *v1 = vRB(i); \ + TValue *v2 = vRC(i); \ + lua_Integer i1; lua_Integer i2; \ + if (tointegerns(v1, &i1) && tointegerns(v2, &i2)) { \ + pc++; setivalue(s2v(ra), op(i1, i2)); \ + }} + + +/* +** Order operations with register operands. 'opn' actually works +** for all numbers, but the fast track improves performance for +** integers. +*/ +#define op_order(L,opi,opn,other) { \ + StkId ra = RA(i); \ + int cond; \ + TValue *rb = vRB(i); \ + if (ttisinteger(s2v(ra)) && ttisinteger(rb)) { \ + lua_Integer ia = ivalue(s2v(ra)); \ + lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); \ + cond = opi(ia, ib); \ + } \ + else if (ttisnumber(s2v(ra)) && ttisnumber(rb)) \ + cond = opn(s2v(ra), rb); \ + else \ + Protect(cond = other(L, s2v(ra), rb)); \ + docondjump(); } + + +/* +** Order operations with immediate operand. (Immediate operand is +** always small enough to have an exact representation as a float.) +*/ +#define op_orderI(L,opi,opf,inv,tm) { \ + StkId ra = RA(i); \ + int cond; \ + int im = GETARG_sB(i); \ + if (ttisinteger(s2v(ra))) \ + cond = opi(ivalue(s2v(ra)), im); \ + else if (ttisfloat(s2v(ra))) { \ + lua_Number fa = fltvalue(s2v(ra)); \ + lua_Number fim = cast_num(im); \ + cond = opf(fa, fim); \ + } \ + else { \ + int isf = GETARG_C(i); \ + Protect(cond = luaT_callorderiTM(L, s2v(ra), im, inv, isf, tm)); \ + } \ + docondjump(); } + +/* }================================================================== */ + + +/* +** {================================================================== +** Function 'luaV_execute': main interpreter loop +** =================================================================== +*/ + +/* +** some macros for common tasks in 'luaV_execute' +*/ + + +#define RA(i) (base+GETARG_A(i)) +#define RB(i) (base+GETARG_B(i)) +#define vRB(i) s2v(RB(i)) +#define KB(i) (k+GETARG_B(i)) +#define RC(i) (base+GETARG_C(i)) +#define vRC(i) s2v(RC(i)) +#define KC(i) (k+GETARG_C(i)) +#define RKC(i) ((TESTARG_k(i)) ? k + GETARG_C(i) : s2v(base + GETARG_C(i))) + + + +#define updatetrap(ci) (trap = ci->u.l.trap) + +#define updatebase(ci) (base = ci->func.p + 1) + + +#define updatestack(ci) \ + { if (l_unlikely(trap)) { updatebase(ci); ra = RA(i); } } + + +/* +** Execute a jump instruction. The 'updatetrap' allows signals to stop +** tight loops. (Without it, the local copy of 'trap' could never change.) +*/ +#define dojump(ci,i,e) { pc += GETARG_sJ(i) + e; updatetrap(ci); } + + +/* for test instructions, execute the jump instruction that follows it */ +#define donextjump(ci) { Instruction ni = *pc; dojump(ci, ni, 1); } + +/* +** do a conditional jump: skip next instruction if 'cond' is not what +** was expected (parameter 'k'), else do next instruction, which must +** be a jump. +*/ +#define docondjump() if (cond != GETARG_k(i)) pc++; else donextjump(ci); + + +/* +** Correct global 'pc'. +*/ +#define savepc(L) (ci->u.l.savedpc = pc) + + +/* +** Whenever code can raise errors, the global 'pc' and the global +** 'top' must be correct to report occasional errors. +*/ +#define savestate(L,ci) (savepc(L), L->top.p = ci->top.p) + + +/* +** Protect code that, in general, can raise errors, reallocate the +** stack, and change the hooks. +*/ +#define Protect(exp) (savestate(L,ci), (exp), updatetrap(ci)) + +/* special version that does not change the top */ +#define ProtectNT(exp) (savepc(L), (exp), updatetrap(ci)) + +/* +** Protect code that can only raise errors. (That is, it cannot change +** the stack or hooks.) +*/ +#define halfProtect(exp) (savestate(L,ci), (exp)) + +/* 'c' is the limit of live values in the stack */ +#define checkGC(L,c) \ + { luaC_condGC(L, (savepc(L), L->top.p = (c)), \ + updatetrap(ci)); \ + luai_threadyield(L); } + + +/* fetch an instruction and prepare its execution */ +#define vmfetch() { \ + if (l_unlikely(trap)) { /* stack reallocation or hooks? */ \ + trap = luaG_traceexec(L, pc); /* handle hooks */ \ + updatebase(ci); /* correct stack */ \ + } \ + i = *(pc++); \ +} + +#define vmdispatch(o) switch(o) +#define vmcase(l) case l: +#define vmbreak break + + +void luaV_execute (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) { + LClosure *cl; + TValue *k; + StkId base; + const Instruction *pc; + int trap; +#if LUA_USE_JUMPTABLE +#include "ljumptab.h" +#endif + startfunc: + trap = L->hookmask; + returning: /* trap already set */ + cl = ci_func(ci); + k = cl->p->k; + pc = ci->u.l.savedpc; + if (l_unlikely(trap)) + trap = luaG_tracecall(L); + base = ci->func.p + 1; + /* main loop of interpreter */ + for (;;) { + Instruction i; /* instruction being executed */ + vmfetch(); + #if 0 + /* low-level line tracing for debugging Lua */ + printf("line: %d\n", luaG_getfuncline(cl->p, pcRel(pc, cl->p))); + #endif + lua_assert(base == ci->func.p + 1); + lua_assert(base <= L->top.p && L->top.p <= L->stack_last.p); + /* invalidate top for instructions not expecting it */ + lua_assert(isIT(i) || (cast_void(L->top.p = base), 1)); + vmdispatch (GET_OPCODE(i)) { + vmcase(OP_MOVE) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + setobjs2s(L, ra, RB(i)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LOADI) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + lua_Integer b = GETARG_sBx(i); + setivalue(s2v(ra), b); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LOADF) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int b = GETARG_sBx(i); + setfltvalue(s2v(ra), cast_num(b)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LOADK) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + TValue *rb = k + GETARG_Bx(i); + setobj2s(L, ra, rb); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LOADKX) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + TValue *rb; + rb = k + GETARG_Ax(*pc); pc++; + setobj2s(L, ra, rb); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LOADFALSE) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + setbfvalue(s2v(ra)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LFALSESKIP) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + setbfvalue(s2v(ra)); + pc++; /* skip next instruction */ + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LOADTRUE) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + setbtvalue(s2v(ra)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LOADNIL) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int b = GETARG_B(i); + do { + setnilvalue(s2v(ra++)); + } while (b--); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_GETUPVAL) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int b = GETARG_B(i); + setobj2s(L, ra, cl->upvals[b]->v.p); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SETUPVAL) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)]; + setobj(L, uv->v.p, s2v(ra)); + luaC_barrier(L, uv, s2v(ra)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_GETTABUP) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + const TValue *slot; + TValue *upval = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)]->v.p; + TValue *rc = KC(i); + TString *key = tsvalue(rc); /* key must be a short string */ + if (luaV_fastget(L, upval, key, slot, luaH_getshortstr)) { + setobj2s(L, ra, slot); + } + else + Protect(luaV_finishget(L, upval, rc, ra, slot)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_GETTABLE) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + const TValue *slot; + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + TValue *rc = vRC(i); + lua_Unsigned n; + if (ttisinteger(rc) /* fast track for integers? */ + ? (cast_void(n = ivalue(rc)), luaV_fastgeti(L, rb, n, slot)) + : luaV_fastget(L, rb, rc, slot, luaH_get)) { + setobj2s(L, ra, slot); + } + else + Protect(luaV_finishget(L, rb, rc, ra, slot)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_GETI) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + const TValue *slot; + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + int c = GETARG_C(i); + if (luaV_fastgeti(L, rb, c, slot)) { + setobj2s(L, ra, slot); + } + else { + TValue key; + setivalue(&key, c); + Protect(luaV_finishget(L, rb, &key, ra, slot)); + } + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_GETFIELD) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + const TValue *slot; + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + TValue *rc = KC(i); + TString *key = tsvalue(rc); /* key must be a short string */ + if (luaV_fastget(L, rb, key, slot, luaH_getshortstr)) { + setobj2s(L, ra, slot); + } + else + Protect(luaV_finishget(L, rb, rc, ra, slot)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SETTABUP) { + const TValue *slot; + TValue *upval = cl->upvals[GETARG_A(i)]->v.p; + TValue *rb = KB(i); + TValue *rc = RKC(i); + TString *key = tsvalue(rb); /* key must be a short string */ + if (luaV_fastget(L, upval, key, slot, luaH_getshortstr)) { + luaV_finishfastset(L, upval, slot, rc); + } + else + Protect(luaV_finishset(L, upval, rb, rc, slot)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SETTABLE) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + const TValue *slot; + TValue *rb = vRB(i); /* key (table is in 'ra') */ + TValue *rc = RKC(i); /* value */ + lua_Unsigned n; + if (ttisinteger(rb) /* fast track for integers? */ + ? (cast_void(n = ivalue(rb)), luaV_fastgeti(L, s2v(ra), n, slot)) + : luaV_fastget(L, s2v(ra), rb, slot, luaH_get)) { + luaV_finishfastset(L, s2v(ra), slot, rc); + } + else + Protect(luaV_finishset(L, s2v(ra), rb, rc, slot)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SETI) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + const TValue *slot; + int c = GETARG_B(i); + TValue *rc = RKC(i); + if (luaV_fastgeti(L, s2v(ra), c, slot)) { + luaV_finishfastset(L, s2v(ra), slot, rc); + } + else { + TValue key; + setivalue(&key, c); + Protect(luaV_finishset(L, s2v(ra), &key, rc, slot)); + } + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SETFIELD) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + const TValue *slot; + TValue *rb = KB(i); + TValue *rc = RKC(i); + TString *key = tsvalue(rb); /* key must be a short string */ + if (luaV_fastget(L, s2v(ra), key, slot, luaH_getshortstr)) { + luaV_finishfastset(L, s2v(ra), slot, rc); + } + else + Protect(luaV_finishset(L, s2v(ra), rb, rc, slot)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_NEWTABLE) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int b = GETARG_B(i); /* log2(hash size) + 1 */ + int c = GETARG_C(i); /* array size */ + Table *t; + if (b > 0) + b = 1 << (b - 1); /* size is 2^(b - 1) */ + lua_assert((!TESTARG_k(i)) == (GETARG_Ax(*pc) == 0)); + if (TESTARG_k(i)) /* non-zero extra argument? */ + c += GETARG_Ax(*pc) * (MAXARG_C + 1); /* add it to size */ + pc++; /* skip extra argument */ + L->top.p = ra + 1; /* correct top in case of emergency GC */ + t = luaH_new(L); /* memory allocation */ + sethvalue2s(L, ra, t); + if (b != 0 || c != 0) + luaH_resize(L, t, c, b); /* idem */ + checkGC(L, ra + 1); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SELF) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + const TValue *slot; + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + TValue *rc = RKC(i); + TString *key = tsvalue(rc); /* key must be a string */ + setobj2s(L, ra + 1, rb); + if (luaV_fastget(L, rb, key, slot, luaH_getstr)) { + setobj2s(L, ra, slot); + } + else + Protect(luaV_finishget(L, rb, rc, ra, slot)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_ADDI) { + op_arithI(L, l_addi, luai_numadd); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_ADDK) { + op_arithK(L, l_addi, luai_numadd); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SUBK) { + op_arithK(L, l_subi, luai_numsub); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_MULK) { + op_arithK(L, l_muli, luai_nummul); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_MODK) { + savestate(L, ci); /* in case of division by 0 */ + op_arithK(L, luaV_mod, luaV_modf); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_POWK) { + op_arithfK(L, luai_numpow); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_DIVK) { + op_arithfK(L, luai_numdiv); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_IDIVK) { + savestate(L, ci); /* in case of division by 0 */ + op_arithK(L, luaV_idiv, luai_numidiv); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_BANDK) { + op_bitwiseK(L, l_band); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_BORK) { + op_bitwiseK(L, l_bor); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_BXORK) { + op_bitwiseK(L, l_bxor); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SHRI) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + int ic = GETARG_sC(i); + lua_Integer ib; + if (tointegerns(rb, &ib)) { + pc++; setivalue(s2v(ra), luaV_shiftl(ib, -ic)); + } + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SHLI) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + int ic = GETARG_sC(i); + lua_Integer ib; + if (tointegerns(rb, &ib)) { + pc++; setivalue(s2v(ra), luaV_shiftl(ic, ib)); + } + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_ADD) { + op_arith(L, l_addi, luai_numadd); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SUB) { + op_arith(L, l_subi, luai_numsub); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_MUL) { + op_arith(L, l_muli, luai_nummul); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_MOD) { + savestate(L, ci); /* in case of division by 0 */ + op_arith(L, luaV_mod, luaV_modf); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_POW) { + op_arithf(L, luai_numpow); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_DIV) { /* float division (always with floats) */ + op_arithf(L, luai_numdiv); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_IDIV) { /* floor division */ + savestate(L, ci); /* in case of division by 0 */ + op_arith(L, luaV_idiv, luai_numidiv); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_BAND) { + op_bitwise(L, l_band); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_BOR) { + op_bitwise(L, l_bor); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_BXOR) { + op_bitwise(L, l_bxor); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SHR) { + op_bitwise(L, luaV_shiftr); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_SHL) { + op_bitwise(L, luaV_shiftl); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_MMBIN) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + Instruction pi = *(pc - 2); /* original arith. expression */ + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + TMS tm = (TMS)GETARG_C(i); + StkId result = RA(pi); + lua_assert(OP_ADD <= GET_OPCODE(pi) && GET_OPCODE(pi) <= OP_SHR); + Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, s2v(ra), rb, result, tm)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_MMBINI) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + Instruction pi = *(pc - 2); /* original arith. expression */ + int imm = GETARG_sB(i); + TMS tm = (TMS)GETARG_C(i); + int flip = GETARG_k(i); + StkId result = RA(pi); + Protect(luaT_trybiniTM(L, s2v(ra), imm, flip, result, tm)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_MMBINK) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + Instruction pi = *(pc - 2); /* original arith. expression */ + TValue *imm = KB(i); + TMS tm = (TMS)GETARG_C(i); + int flip = GETARG_k(i); + StkId result = RA(pi); + Protect(luaT_trybinassocTM(L, s2v(ra), imm, flip, result, tm)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_UNM) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + lua_Number nb; + if (ttisinteger(rb)) { + lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); + setivalue(s2v(ra), intop(-, 0, ib)); + } + else if (tonumberns(rb, nb)) { + setfltvalue(s2v(ra), luai_numunm(L, nb)); + } + else + Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rb, ra, TM_UNM)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_BNOT) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + lua_Integer ib; + if (tointegerns(rb, &ib)) { + setivalue(s2v(ra), intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), ib)); + } + else + Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rb, ra, TM_BNOT)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_NOT) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + if (l_isfalse(rb)) + setbtvalue(s2v(ra)); + else + setbfvalue(s2v(ra)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LEN) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + Protect(luaV_objlen(L, ra, vRB(i))); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_CONCAT) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int n = GETARG_B(i); /* number of elements to concatenate */ + L->top.p = ra + n; /* mark the end of concat operands */ + ProtectNT(luaV_concat(L, n)); + checkGC(L, L->top.p); /* 'luaV_concat' ensures correct top */ + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_CLOSE) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + Protect(luaF_close(L, ra, LUA_OK, 1)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_TBC) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + /* create new to-be-closed upvalue */ + halfProtect(luaF_newtbcupval(L, ra)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_JMP) { + dojump(ci, i, 0); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_EQ) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int cond; + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + Protect(cond = luaV_equalobj(L, s2v(ra), rb)); + docondjump(); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LT) { + op_order(L, l_lti, LTnum, lessthanothers); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LE) { + op_order(L, l_lei, LEnum, lessequalothers); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_EQK) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + TValue *rb = KB(i); + /* basic types do not use '__eq'; we can use raw equality */ + int cond = luaV_rawequalobj(s2v(ra), rb); + docondjump(); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_EQI) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int cond; + int im = GETARG_sB(i); + if (ttisinteger(s2v(ra))) + cond = (ivalue(s2v(ra)) == im); + else if (ttisfloat(s2v(ra))) + cond = luai_numeq(fltvalue(s2v(ra)), cast_num(im)); + else + cond = 0; /* other types cannot be equal to a number */ + docondjump(); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LTI) { + op_orderI(L, l_lti, luai_numlt, 0, TM_LT); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_LEI) { + op_orderI(L, l_lei, luai_numle, 0, TM_LE); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_GTI) { + op_orderI(L, l_gti, luai_numgt, 1, TM_LT); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_GEI) { + op_orderI(L, l_gei, luai_numge, 1, TM_LE); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_TEST) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int cond = !l_isfalse(s2v(ra)); + docondjump(); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_TESTSET) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + TValue *rb = vRB(i); + if (l_isfalse(rb) == GETARG_k(i)) + pc++; + else { + setobj2s(L, ra, rb); + donextjump(ci); + } + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_CALL) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + CallInfo *newci; + int b = GETARG_B(i); + int nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1; + if (b != 0) /* fixed number of arguments? */ + L->top.p = ra + b; /* top signals number of arguments */ + /* else previous instruction set top */ + savepc(L); /* in case of errors */ + if ((newci = luaD_precall(L, ra, nresults)) == NULL) + updatetrap(ci); /* C call; nothing else to be done */ + else { /* Lua call: run function in this same C frame */ + ci = newci; + goto startfunc; + } + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_TAILCALL) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int b = GETARG_B(i); /* number of arguments + 1 (function) */ + int n; /* number of results when calling a C function */ + int nparams1 = GETARG_C(i); + /* delta is virtual 'func' - real 'func' (vararg functions) */ + int delta = (nparams1) ? ci->u.l.nextraargs + nparams1 : 0; + if (b != 0) + L->top.p = ra + b; + else /* previous instruction set top */ + b = cast_int(L->top.p - ra); + savepc(ci); /* several calls here can raise errors */ + if (TESTARG_k(i)) { + luaF_closeupval(L, base); /* close upvalues from current call */ + lua_assert(L->tbclist.p < base); /* no pending tbc variables */ + lua_assert(base == ci->func.p + 1); + } + if ((n = luaD_pretailcall(L, ci, ra, b, delta)) < 0) /* Lua function? */ + goto startfunc; /* execute the callee */ + else { /* C function? */ + ci->func.p -= delta; /* restore 'func' (if vararg) */ + luaD_poscall(L, ci, n); /* finish caller */ + updatetrap(ci); /* 'luaD_poscall' can change hooks */ + goto ret; /* caller returns after the tail call */ + } + } + vmcase(OP_RETURN) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int n = GETARG_B(i) - 1; /* number of results */ + int nparams1 = GETARG_C(i); + if (n < 0) /* not fixed? */ + n = cast_int(L->top.p - ra); /* get what is available */ + savepc(ci); + if (TESTARG_k(i)) { /* may there be open upvalues? */ + ci->u2.nres = n; /* save number of returns */ + if (L->top.p < ci->top.p) + L->top.p = ci->top.p; + luaF_close(L, base, CLOSEKTOP, 1); + updatetrap(ci); + updatestack(ci); + } + if (nparams1) /* vararg function? */ + ci->func.p -= ci->u.l.nextraargs + nparams1; + L->top.p = ra + n; /* set call for 'luaD_poscall' */ + luaD_poscall(L, ci, n); + updatetrap(ci); /* 'luaD_poscall' can change hooks */ + goto ret; + } + vmcase(OP_RETURN0) { + if (l_unlikely(L->hookmask)) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + L->top.p = ra; + savepc(ci); + luaD_poscall(L, ci, 0); /* no hurry... */ + trap = 1; + } + else { /* do the 'poscall' here */ + int nres; + L->ci = ci->previous; /* back to caller */ + L->top.p = base - 1; + for (nres = ci->nresults; l_unlikely(nres > 0); nres--) + setnilvalue(s2v(L->top.p++)); /* all results are nil */ + } + goto ret; + } + vmcase(OP_RETURN1) { + if (l_unlikely(L->hookmask)) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + L->top.p = ra + 1; + savepc(ci); + luaD_poscall(L, ci, 1); /* no hurry... */ + trap = 1; + } + else { /* do the 'poscall' here */ + int nres = ci->nresults; + L->ci = ci->previous; /* back to caller */ + if (nres == 0) + L->top.p = base - 1; /* asked for no results */ + else { + StkId ra = RA(i); + setobjs2s(L, base - 1, ra); /* at least this result */ + L->top.p = base; + for (; l_unlikely(nres > 1); nres--) + setnilvalue(s2v(L->top.p++)); /* complete missing results */ + } + } + ret: /* return from a Lua function */ + if (ci->callstatus & CIST_FRESH) + return; /* end this frame */ + else { + ci = ci->previous; + goto returning; /* continue running caller in this frame */ + } + } + vmcase(OP_FORLOOP) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + if (ttisinteger(s2v(ra + 2))) { /* integer loop? */ + lua_Unsigned count = l_castS2U(ivalue(s2v(ra + 1))); + if (count > 0) { /* still more iterations? */ + lua_Integer step = ivalue(s2v(ra + 2)); + lua_Integer idx = ivalue(s2v(ra)); /* internal index */ + chgivalue(s2v(ra + 1), count - 1); /* update counter */ + idx = intop(+, idx, step); /* add step to index */ + chgivalue(s2v(ra), idx); /* update internal index */ + setivalue(s2v(ra + 3), idx); /* and control variable */ + pc -= GETARG_Bx(i); /* jump back */ + } + } + else if (floatforloop(ra)) /* float loop */ + pc -= GETARG_Bx(i); /* jump back */ + updatetrap(ci); /* allows a signal to break the loop */ + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_FORPREP) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + savestate(L, ci); /* in case of errors */ + if (forprep(L, ra)) + pc += GETARG_Bx(i) + 1; /* skip the loop */ + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_TFORPREP) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + /* create to-be-closed upvalue (if needed) */ + halfProtect(luaF_newtbcupval(L, ra + 3)); + pc += GETARG_Bx(i); + i = *(pc++); /* go to next instruction */ + lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORCALL && ra == RA(i)); + goto l_tforcall; + } + vmcase(OP_TFORCALL) { + l_tforcall: { + StkId ra = RA(i); + /* 'ra' has the iterator function, 'ra + 1' has the state, + 'ra + 2' has the control variable, and 'ra + 3' has the + to-be-closed variable. The call will use the stack after + these values (starting at 'ra + 4') + */ + /* push function, state, and control variable */ + memcpy(ra + 4, ra, 3 * sizeof(*ra)); + L->top.p = ra + 4 + 3; + ProtectNT(luaD_call(L, ra + 4, GETARG_C(i))); /* do the call */ + updatestack(ci); /* stack may have changed */ + i = *(pc++); /* go to next instruction */ + lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP && ra == RA(i)); + goto l_tforloop; + }} + vmcase(OP_TFORLOOP) { + l_tforloop: { + StkId ra = RA(i); + if (!ttisnil(s2v(ra + 4))) { /* continue loop? */ + setobjs2s(L, ra + 2, ra + 4); /* save control variable */ + pc -= GETARG_Bx(i); /* jump back */ + } + vmbreak; + }} + vmcase(OP_SETLIST) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int n = GETARG_B(i); + unsigned int last = GETARG_C(i); + Table *h = hvalue(s2v(ra)); + if (n == 0) + n = cast_int(L->top.p - ra) - 1; /* get up to the top */ + else + L->top.p = ci->top.p; /* correct top in case of emergency GC */ + last += n; + if (TESTARG_k(i)) { + last += GETARG_Ax(*pc) * (MAXARG_C + 1); + pc++; + } + if (last > luaH_realasize(h)) /* needs more space? */ + luaH_resizearray(L, h, last); /* preallocate it at once */ + for (; n > 0; n--) { + TValue *val = s2v(ra + n); + setobj2t(L, &h->array[last - 1], val); + last--; + luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val); + } + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_CLOSURE) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + Proto *p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)]; + halfProtect(pushclosure(L, p, cl->upvals, base, ra)); + checkGC(L, ra + 1); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_VARARG) { + StkId ra = RA(i); + int n = GETARG_C(i) - 1; /* required results */ + Protect(luaT_getvarargs(L, ci, ra, n)); + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_VARARGPREP) { + ProtectNT(luaT_adjustvarargs(L, GETARG_A(i), ci, cl->p)); + if (l_unlikely(trap)) { /* previous "Protect" updated trap */ + luaD_hookcall(L, ci); + L->oldpc = 1; /* next opcode will be seen as a "new" line */ + } + updatebase(ci); /* function has new base after adjustment */ + vmbreak; + } + vmcase(OP_EXTRAARG) { + lua_assert(0); + vmbreak; + } + } + } +} + +/* }================================================================== */ diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lvm.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lvm.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dba1ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lvm.h @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +/* +** $Id: lvm.h $ +** Lua virtual machine +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#ifndef lvm_h +#define lvm_h + + +#include "ldo.h" +#include "lobject.h" +#include "ltm.h" + + +#if !defined(LUA_NOCVTN2S) +#define cvt2str(o) ttisnumber(o) +#else +#define cvt2str(o) 0 /* no conversion from numbers to strings */ +#endif + + +#if !defined(LUA_NOCVTS2N) +#define cvt2num(o) ttisstring(o) +#else +#define cvt2num(o) 0 /* no conversion from strings to numbers */ +#endif + + +/* +** You can define LUA_FLOORN2I if you want to convert floats to integers +** by flooring them (instead of raising an error if they are not +** integral values) +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_FLOORN2I) +#define LUA_FLOORN2I F2Ieq +#endif + + +/* +** Rounding modes for float->integer coercion + */ +typedef enum { + F2Ieq, /* no rounding; accepts only integral values */ + F2Ifloor, /* takes the floor of the number */ + F2Iceil /* takes the ceil of the number */ +} F2Imod; + + +/* convert an object to a float (including string coercion) */ +#define tonumber(o,n) \ + (ttisfloat(o) ? (*(n) = fltvalue(o), 1) : luaV_tonumber_(o,n)) + + +/* convert an object to a float (without string coercion) */ +#define tonumberns(o,n) \ + (ttisfloat(o) ? ((n) = fltvalue(o), 1) : \ + (ttisinteger(o) ? ((n) = cast_num(ivalue(o)), 1) : 0)) + + +/* convert an object to an integer (including string coercion) */ +#define tointeger(o,i) \ + (l_likely(ttisinteger(o)) ? (*(i) = ivalue(o), 1) \ + : luaV_tointeger(o,i,LUA_FLOORN2I)) + + +/* convert an object to an integer (without string coercion) */ +#define tointegerns(o,i) \ + (l_likely(ttisinteger(o)) ? (*(i) = ivalue(o), 1) \ + : luaV_tointegerns(o,i,LUA_FLOORN2I)) + + +#define intop(op,v1,v2) l_castU2S(l_castS2U(v1) op l_castS2U(v2)) + +#define luaV_rawequalobj(t1,t2) luaV_equalobj(NULL,t1,t2) + + +/* +** fast track for 'gettable': if 't' is a table and 't[k]' is present, +** return 1 with 'slot' pointing to 't[k]' (position of final result). +** Otherwise, return 0 (meaning it will have to check metamethod) +** with 'slot' pointing to an empty 't[k]' (if 't' is a table) or NULL +** (otherwise). 'f' is the raw get function to use. +*/ +#define luaV_fastget(L,t,k,slot,f) \ + (!ttistable(t) \ + ? (slot = NULL, 0) /* not a table; 'slot' is NULL and result is 0 */ \ + : (slot = f(hvalue(t), k), /* else, do raw access */ \ + !isempty(slot))) /* result not empty? */ + + +/* +** Special case of 'luaV_fastget' for integers, inlining the fast case +** of 'luaH_getint'. +*/ +#define luaV_fastgeti(L,t,k,slot) \ + (!ttistable(t) \ + ? (slot = NULL, 0) /* not a table; 'slot' is NULL and result is 0 */ \ + : (slot = (l_castS2U(k) - 1u < hvalue(t)->alimit) \ + ? &hvalue(t)->array[k - 1] : luaH_getint(hvalue(t), k), \ + !isempty(slot))) /* result not empty? */ + + +/* +** Finish a fast set operation (when fast get succeeds). In that case, +** 'slot' points to the place to put the value. +*/ +#define luaV_finishfastset(L,t,slot,v) \ + { setobj2t(L, cast(TValue *,slot), v); \ + luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), v); } + + +/* +** Shift right is the same as shift left with a negative 'y' +*/ +#define luaV_shiftr(x,y) luaV_shiftl(x,intop(-, 0, y)) + + + +LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2); +LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r); +LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r); +LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tonumber_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Number *n); +LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tointeger (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, F2Imod mode); +LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tointegerns (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, + F2Imod mode); +LUAI_FUNC int luaV_flttointeger (lua_Number n, lua_Integer *p, F2Imod mode); +LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishget (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, + StkId val, const TValue *slot); +LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishset (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, + TValue *val, const TValue *slot); +LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L); +LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci); +LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total); +LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_idiv (lua_State *L, lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y); +LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_mod (lua_State *L, lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y); +LUAI_FUNC lua_Number luaV_modf (lua_State *L, lua_Number x, lua_Number y); +LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_shiftl (lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y); +LUAI_FUNC void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb); + +#endif diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lzio.c b/lua-5.4.7/src/lzio.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cd0a02d --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lzio.c @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +/* +** $Id: lzio.c $ +** Buffered streams +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + +#define lzio_c +#define LUA_CORE + +#include "lprefix.h" + + +#include + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "llimits.h" +#include "lmem.h" +#include "lstate.h" +#include "lzio.h" + + +int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) { + size_t size; + lua_State *L = z->L; + const char *buff; + lua_unlock(L); + buff = z->reader(L, z->data, &size); + lua_lock(L); + if (buff == NULL || size == 0) + return EOZ; + z->n = size - 1; /* discount char being returned */ + z->p = buff; + return cast_uchar(*(z->p++)); +} + + +void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data) { + z->L = L; + z->reader = reader; + z->data = data; + z->n = 0; + z->p = NULL; +} + + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------- read --- */ +size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) { + while (n) { + size_t m; + if (z->n == 0) { /* no bytes in buffer? */ + if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ) /* try to read more */ + return n; /* no more input; return number of missing bytes */ + else { + z->n++; /* luaZ_fill consumed first byte; put it back */ + z->p--; + } + } + m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n; /* min. between n and z->n */ + memcpy(b, z->p, m); + z->n -= m; + z->p += m; + b = (char *)b + m; + n -= m; + } + return 0; +} + diff --git a/lua-5.4.7/src/lzio.h b/lua-5.4.7/src/lzio.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..38f397f --- /dev/null +++ b/lua-5.4.7/src/lzio.h @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* +** $Id: lzio.h $ +** Buffered streams +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#ifndef lzio_h +#define lzio_h + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lmem.h" + + +#define EOZ (-1) /* end of stream */ + +typedef struct Zio ZIO; + +#define zgetc(z) (((z)->n--)>0 ? cast_uchar(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z)) + + +typedef struct Mbuffer { + char *buffer; + size_t n; + size_t buffsize; +} Mbuffer; + +#define luaZ_initbuffer(L, buff) ((buff)->buffer = NULL, (buff)->buffsize = 0) + +#define luaZ_buffer(buff) ((buff)->buffer) +#define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff) ((buff)->buffsize) +#define luaZ_bufflen(buff) ((buff)->n) + +#define luaZ_buffremove(buff,i) ((buff)->n -= (i)) +#define luaZ_resetbuffer(buff) ((buff)->n = 0) + + +#define luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, size) \ + ((buff)->buffer = luaM_reallocvchar(L, (buff)->buffer, \ + (buff)->buffsize, size), \ + (buff)->buffsize = size) + +#define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff) luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0) + + +LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, + void *data); +LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void *b, size_t n); /* read next n bytes */ + + + +/* --------- Private Part ------------------ */ + +struct Zio { + size_t n; /* bytes still unread */ + const char *p; /* current position in buffer */ + lua_Reader reader; /* reader function */ + void *data; /* additional data */ + lua_State *L; /* Lua state (for reader) */ +}; + + +LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z); + +#endif diff --git a/orig_sources/lua-5.4.7-tests.tar.gz b/orig_sources/lua-5.4.7-tests.tar.gz new file mode 100644 index 0000000..55ec8c7 Binary files /dev/null and b/orig_sources/lua-5.4.7-tests.tar.gz differ diff --git a/orig_sources/lua-5.4.7.tar.gz b/orig_sources/lua-5.4.7.tar.gz new file mode 100644 index 0000000..514367b Binary files /dev/null and b/orig_sources/lua-5.4.7.tar.gz differ