Vulkan-Hpp/RAII_Samples/05_InitSwapchain/05_InitSwapchain.cpp

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// Copyright(c) 2018-2019, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// VulkanHpp Samples : 05_InitSwapchainRAII
// Initialize a swapchain
#include "../utils/utils.hpp"
#include <iostream>
static char const * AppName = "05_InitSwapchainRAII";
static char const * EngineName = "Vulkan.hpp";
int main( int /*argc*/, char ** /*argv*/ )
{
try
{
std::unique_ptr<vk::raii::Context> context = vk::raii::su::make_unique<vk::raii::Context>();
std::unique_ptr<vk::raii::Instance> instance =
vk::raii::su::makeUniqueInstance( *context, AppName, EngineName, {}, vk::su::getInstanceExtensions() );
#if !defined( NDEBUG )
std::unique_ptr<vk::raii::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT> debugUtilsMessenger =
vk::raii::su::makeUniqueDebugUtilsMessengerEXT( *instance );
#endif
std::unique_ptr<vk::raii::PhysicalDevice> physicalDevice = vk::raii::su::makeUniquePhysicalDevice( *instance );
std::vector<vk::QueueFamilyProperties> queueFamilyProperties = physicalDevice->getQueueFamilyProperties();
uint32_t graphicsQueueFamilyIndex = vk::su::findGraphicsQueueFamilyIndex( queueFamilyProperties );
/* VULKAN_HPP_KEY_START */
uint32_t width = 64;
uint32_t height = 64;
vk::su::WindowData window = vk::su::createWindow( AppName, { width, height } );
VkSurfaceKHR _surface;
glfwCreateWindowSurface( static_cast<VkInstance>( **instance ), window.handle, nullptr, &_surface );
std::unique_ptr<vk::raii::SurfaceKHR> surface = vk::raii::su::make_unique<vk::raii::SurfaceKHR>( *instance, _surface );
// determine a queueFamilyIndex that suports present
// first check if the graphicsQueueFamiliyIndex is good enough
uint32_t presentQueueFamilyIndex = physicalDevice->getSurfaceSupportKHR( graphicsQueueFamilyIndex, **surface )
? graphicsQueueFamilyIndex
: vk::su::checked_cast<uint32_t>( queueFamilyProperties.size() );
if ( presentQueueFamilyIndex == queueFamilyProperties.size() )
{
// the graphicsQueueFamilyIndex doesn't support present -> look for an other family index that supports both
// graphics and present
for ( size_t i = 0; i < queueFamilyProperties.size(); i++ )
{
if ( ( queueFamilyProperties[i].queueFlags & vk::QueueFlagBits::eGraphics ) &&
physicalDevice->getSurfaceSupportKHR( vk::su::checked_cast<uint32_t>( i ), **surface ) )
{
graphicsQueueFamilyIndex = vk::su::checked_cast<uint32_t>( i );
presentQueueFamilyIndex = graphicsQueueFamilyIndex;
break;
}
}
if ( presentQueueFamilyIndex == queueFamilyProperties.size() )
{
// there's nothing like a single family index that supports both graphics and present -> look for an other
// family index that supports present
for ( size_t i = 0; i < queueFamilyProperties.size(); i++ )
{
if ( physicalDevice->getSurfaceSupportKHR( vk::su::checked_cast<uint32_t>( i ), **surface ) )
{
presentQueueFamilyIndex = vk::su::checked_cast<uint32_t>( i );
break;
}
}
}
}
if ( ( graphicsQueueFamilyIndex == queueFamilyProperties.size() ) ||
( presentQueueFamilyIndex == queueFamilyProperties.size() ) )
{
throw std::runtime_error( "Could not find a queue for graphics or present -> terminating" );
}
// create a device
std::unique_ptr<vk::raii::Device> device =
vk::raii::su::makeUniqueDevice( *physicalDevice, graphicsQueueFamilyIndex, vk::su::getDeviceExtensions() );
// get the supported VkFormats
std::vector<vk::SurfaceFormatKHR> formats = physicalDevice->getSurfaceFormatsKHR( **surface );
assert( !formats.empty() );
vk::Format format =
( formats[0].format == vk::Format::eUndefined ) ? vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Unorm : formats[0].format;
vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfaceCapabilities = physicalDevice->getSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR( **surface );
VkExtent2D swapchainExtent;
if ( surfaceCapabilities.currentExtent.width == std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() )
{
// If the surface size is undefined, the size is set to the size of the images requested.
swapchainExtent.width =
vk::su::clamp( width, surfaceCapabilities.minImageExtent.width, surfaceCapabilities.maxImageExtent.width );
swapchainExtent.height =
vk::su::clamp( height, surfaceCapabilities.minImageExtent.height, surfaceCapabilities.maxImageExtent.height );
}
else
{
// If the surface size is defined, the swap chain size must match
swapchainExtent = surfaceCapabilities.currentExtent;
}
// The FIFO present mode is guaranteed by the spec to be supported
vk::PresentModeKHR swapchainPresentMode = vk::PresentModeKHR::eFifo;
vk::SurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR preTransform =
( surfaceCapabilities.supportedTransforms & vk::SurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR::eIdentity )
? vk::SurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR::eIdentity
: surfaceCapabilities.currentTransform;
vk::CompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR compositeAlpha =
( surfaceCapabilities.supportedCompositeAlpha & vk::CompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR::ePreMultiplied )
? vk::CompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR::ePreMultiplied
: ( surfaceCapabilities.supportedCompositeAlpha & vk::CompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR::ePostMultiplied )
? vk::CompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR::ePostMultiplied
: ( surfaceCapabilities.supportedCompositeAlpha & vk::CompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR::eInherit )
? vk::CompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR::eInherit
: vk::CompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR::eOpaque;
vk::SwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapChainCreateInfo( vk::SwapchainCreateFlagsKHR(),
**surface,
surfaceCapabilities.minImageCount,
format,
vk::ColorSpaceKHR::eSrgbNonlinear,
swapchainExtent,
1,
vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eColorAttachment,
vk::SharingMode::eExclusive,
{},
preTransform,
compositeAlpha,
swapchainPresentMode,
true,
nullptr );
std::array<uint32_t, 2> queueFamilyIndices = { graphicsQueueFamilyIndex, presentQueueFamilyIndex };
if ( graphicsQueueFamilyIndex != presentQueueFamilyIndex )
{
// If the graphics and present queues are from different queue families, we either have to explicitly transfer
// ownership of images between the queues, or we have to create the swapchain with imageSharingMode as
// VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT
swapChainCreateInfo.imageSharingMode = vk::SharingMode::eConcurrent;
swapChainCreateInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = vk::su::checked_cast<uint32_t>( queueFamilyIndices.size() );
swapChainCreateInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = queueFamilyIndices.data();
}
std::unique_ptr<vk::raii::SwapchainKHR> swapChain =
vk::raii::su::make_unique<vk::raii::SwapchainKHR>( *device, swapChainCreateInfo );
std::vector<VkImage> swapChainImages = swapChain->getImages();
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<vk::raii::ImageView>> imageViews;
imageViews.reserve( swapChainImages.size() );
vk::ComponentMapping componentMapping(
vk::ComponentSwizzle::eR, vk::ComponentSwizzle::eG, vk::ComponentSwizzle::eB, vk::ComponentSwizzle::eA );
vk::ImageSubresourceRange subResourceRange( vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor, 0, 1, 0, 1 );
for ( auto image : swapChainImages )
{
vk::ImageViewCreateInfo imageViewCreateInfo(
{}, static_cast<vk::Image>( image ), vk::ImageViewType::e2D, format, componentMapping, subResourceRange );
imageViews.push_back( vk::raii::su::make_unique<vk::raii::ImageView>( *device, imageViewCreateInfo ) );
}
/* VULKAN_HPP_KEY_END */
}
catch ( vk::SystemError & err )
{
std::cout << "vk::SystemError: " << err.what() << std::endl;
exit( -1 );
}
catch ( std::exception & err )
{
std::cout << "std::exception: " << err.what() << std::endl;
exit( -1 );
}
catch ( ... )
{
std::cout << "unknown error\n";
exit( -1 );
}
return 0;
}