batteries/colour.lua

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--[[
colour handling stuff
]]
local path = (...):gsub("colour", "")
local math = require(path.."mathx")
local colour = {}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- hex handling routines
-- pack and unpack into 24 or 32 bit hex numbers
local ok, bit = pcall(require, "bit")
if not ok then
for _, v in ipairs{
"pack_rgb",
"unpack_rgb",
"pack_argb",
"unpack_argb",
"pack_rgba",
"unpack_rgba",
} do
colour[v] = function()
error(
"batteries.colour requires the bit operations module for pack/unpack functionality.\n"
.."\tsee https://bitop.luajit.org/\n\n"
.."error from require(\"bit\"):\n\n"..bit)
end
end
else
local band, bor = bit.band, bit.bor
local lshift, rshift = bit.lshift, bit.rshift
--rgb only (no alpha)
function colour.pack_rgb(r, g, b)
local br = lshift(band(0xff, r * 255), 16)
local bg = lshift(band(0xff, g * 255), 8)
local bb = lshift(band(0xff, b * 255), 0)
return bor( br, bg, bb )
end
function colour.unpack_rgb(rgb)
local r = rshift(band(rgb, 0x00ff0000), 16) / 255
local g = rshift(band(rgb, 0x0000ff00), 8) / 255
local b = rshift(band(rgb, 0x000000ff), 0) / 255
return r, g, b
end
--argb format (common for shared hex)
function colour.pack_argb(r, g, b, a)
local ba = lshift(band(0xff, a * 255), 24)
local br = lshift(band(0xff, r * 255), 16)
local bg = lshift(band(0xff, g * 255), 8)
local bb = lshift(band(0xff, b * 255), 0)
return bor( br, bg, bb, ba )
end
function colour.unpack_argb(argb)
local r = rshift(band(argb, 0x00ff0000), 16) / 255
local g = rshift(band(argb, 0x0000ff00), 8) / 255
local b = rshift(band(argb, 0x000000ff), 0) / 255
local a = rshift(band(argb, 0xff000000), 24) / 255
return r, g, b, a
end
--rgba format
function colour.pack_rgba(r, g, b, a)
local br = lshift(band(0xff, r * 255), 24)
local bg = lshift(band(0xff, g * 255), 16)
local bb = lshift(band(0xff, b * 255), 8)
local ba = lshift(band(0xff, a * 255), 0)
return bor( br, bg, bb, ba )
end
function colour.unpack_rgba(rgba)
local r = rshift(band(rgba, 0xff000000), 24) / 255
local g = rshift(band(rgba, 0x00ff0000), 16) / 255
local b = rshift(band(rgba, 0x0000ff00), 8) / 255
local a = rshift(band(rgba, 0x000000ff), 0) / 255
return r, g, b, a
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- colour space conversion
-- rgb is the common language but it's useful to have other spaces to work in
-- for us as humans :)
--convert hsl to rgb
--all components are 0-1, hue is fraction of a turn rather than degrees or radians
function colour.hsl_to_rgb(h, s, l)
--wedge slice
local w = (math.wrap(h, 0, 1) * 6)
--chroma
local c = (1 - math.abs(2 * l - 1)) * s
--secondary
local x = c * (1 - math.abs(w % 2 - 1))
--lightness boost
local m = l - c / 2
--per-wedge logic
local r, g, b = m, m, m
if w < 1 then
r = r + c
g = g + x
elseif w < 2 then
r = r + x
g = g + c
elseif w < 3 then
g = g + c
b = b + x
elseif w < 4 then
g = g + x
b = b + c
elseif w < 5 then
b = b + c
r = r + x
else
b = b + x
r = r + c
end
return r, g, b
end
2021-06-06 06:00:43 +00:00
--convert rgb to hsl
function colour.rgb_to_hsl(r, g, b)
local max, min = math.max(r, g, b), math.min(r, g, b)
if max == min then return 0, 0, min end
local l, d = max + min, max - min
local s = d / (l > 1 and (2 - l) or l)
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l = l / 2
local h = nil --depends on below
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if max == r then
h = (g - b) / d
if g < b then h = h + 6 end
elseif max == g then
h = (b - r) / d + 2
else
h = (r - g) / d + 4
end
return h / 6, s, l
end
--todo: hsv, other colour spaces
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--todo: oklab https://bottosson.github.io/posts/oklab/
--colour distance functions
--distance of one colour to another (linear space)
--can be used for finding nearest colours for palette mapping, for example
function colour.distance_rgb(
ar, ag, ab,
br, bg, bb
)
local dr, dg, db = ar - br, ag - bg, ab - bb
return math.sqrt(dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db)
end
function colour.distance_packed_rgb(a, b)
local ar, ag, ab = colour.unpack_rgb(a)
local br, bg, bb = colour.unpack_rgb(b)
return colour.distance_rgb(
ar, ag, ab,
br, bg, bb
)
end
--todo: rgba and various other unpacks
return colour