mirror of
https://github.com/glfw/glfw.git
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Moved GLFW compilation guide to docs.
This commit is contained in:
Camilla Berglund
parent
b9fb45f408
commit
174c72f2c0
199
README.md
199
README.md
@ -16,204 +16,17 @@ If you are new to GLFW, you may find the
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the GLFW 3 API.
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## Building GLFW
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## Compiling GLFW
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These are the build instructions for the GLFW library itself. For information
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on how to build programs that use GLFW, see the [Building programs using
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GLFW](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/build.html) guide.
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### Dependencies
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To compile GLFW and the accompanying example programs, you will need **CMake**,
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which will generate the project files or makefiles for your particular
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development environment. If you are on a Unix-like system such as Linux or
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FreeBSD or have a package system like Fink, MacPorts, Cygwin or Homebrew, you
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can simply install its CMake package. If not, you can get installers for
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Windows and OS X from the [CMake website](http://www.cmake.org/).
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Additional dependencies are listed below.
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#### Dependencies using Visual C++ on Windows
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The Microsoft Platform SDK that is installed along with Visual C++ contains all
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the necessary headers, link libraries and tools except for CMake.
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#### Dependencies with MinGW or MinGW-w64 on Windows
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Both the MinGW and the MinGW-w64 packages contain all the necessary headers,
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link libraries and tools except for CMake.
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#### Dependencies using MinGW or MinGW-w64 cross-compilation
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Both Cygwin and many Linux distributions have MinGW or MinGW-w64 packages. For
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example, Cygwin has the `mingw64-i686-gcc` and `mingw64-x86_64-gcc` packages
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for 32- and 64-bit version of MinGW-w64, while Debian GNU/Linux and derivatives
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like Ubuntu have the `mingw-w64` package for both.
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GLFW has CMake toolchain files in the `CMake/` directory that allow for easy
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cross-compilation of Windows binaries. To use these files you need to add a
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special parameter when generating the project files or makefiles:
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cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<toolchain-file> .
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The exact toolchain file to use depends on the prefix used by the MinGW or
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MinGW-w64 binaries on your system. You can usually see this in the /usr
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directory. For example, both the Debian/Ubuntu and Cygwin MinGW-w64 packages
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have `/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32` for the 64-bit compilers, so the correct
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invocation would be:
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cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMake/x86_64-w64-mingw32.cmake .
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For more details see the article
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[CMake Cross Compiling](http://www.paraview.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling) on
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the CMake wiki.
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#### Dependencies using Xcode on OS X
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Xcode contains all necessary tools except for CMake. The necessary headers and
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libraries are included in the core OS frameworks. Xcode can be downloaded from
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the Mac App Store or from the ADC Member Center.
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#### Dependencies using Linux and X11
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To compile GLFW for X11, you need to have the X11 and OpenGL header packages
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installed, as well as the basic development tools like GCC and make. For
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example, on Ubuntu and other distributions based on Debian GNU/Linux, you need
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to install the `xorg-dev` and `libglu1-mesa-dev` packages. The former pulls in
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all X.org header packages and the latter pulls in the Mesa OpenGL and GLU
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packages. GLFW itself doesn't need or use GLU, but some of the examples do.
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Note that using header files and libraries from Mesa during compilation *will
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not* tie your binaries to the Mesa implementation of OpenGL.
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### Generating files with CMake
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Once you have all necessary dependencies it is time to generate the project
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files or makefiles for your development environment. CMake needs to know two
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paths for this: the path to the source directory and the target path for the
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generated files and compiled binaries. If these are the same, it is called an
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in-tree build, otherwise it is called an out-of-tree build.
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One of several advantages of out-of-tree builds is that you can generate files
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and compile for different development environments using a single source tree.
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#### Generating files with the CMake command-line tool
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To make an in-tree build, enter the root directory of the GLFW source tree and
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run CMake. The current directory is used as target path, while the path
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provided as an argument is used to find the source tree.
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cd <glfw-root-dir>
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cmake .
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To make an out-of-tree build, make another directory, enter it and run CMake
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with the (relative or absolute) path to the root of the source tree as an
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argument.
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cd <glfw-root-dir>
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake ..
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#### Generating files with the CMake GUI
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If you are using the GUI version, choose the root of the GLFW source tree as
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source location and the same directory or another, empty directory as the
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destination for binaries. Choose *Configure*, change any options you wish to,
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*Configure* again to let the changes take effect and then *Generate*.
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### CMake options
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The CMake files for GLFW provide a number of options, although not all are
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available on all supported platforms. Some of these are de facto standards
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among CMake users and so have no `GLFW_` prefix.
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If you are using the GUI version of CMake, these are listed and can be changed
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from there. If you are using the command-line version, use the `ccmake` tool.
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Some package systems like Ubuntu and other distributions based on Debian
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GNU/Linux have this tool in a separate `cmake-curses-gui` package.
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#### Shared CMake options
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`BUILD_SHARED_LIBS` determines whether GLFW is built as a static
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library or as a DLL / shared library / dynamic library.
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`LIB_SUFFIX` affects where the GLFW shared /dynamic library is
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installed. If it is empty, it is installed to `$PREFIX/lib`. If it is set to
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`64`, it is installed to `$PREFIX/lib64`.
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`GLFW_CLIENT_LIBRARY` determines which client API library to use. If set to
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`opengl` the OpenGL library is used, if set to `glesv1` for the OpenGL ES 1.x
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library is used, or if set to `glesv2` the OpenGL ES 2.0 library is used. The
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selected library and its header files must be present on the system for this to
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work.
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`GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES` determines whether the GLFW examples are built
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along with the library.
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`GLFW_BUILD_TESTS` determines whether the GLFW test programs are
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built along with the library.
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#### OS X specific CMake options
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`GLFW_USE_CHDIR` determines whether `glfwInit` changes the current
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directory of bundled applications to the `Contents/Resources` directory.
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`GLFW_USE_MENUBAR` determines whether the first call to
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`glfwCreateWindow` sets up a minimal menu bar.
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`GLFW_BUILD_UNIVERSAL` determines whether to build Universal Binaries.
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#### Windows specific CMake options
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`USE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DLL` determines whether to use the DLL version or the
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static library version of the Visual C++ runtime library. If set to `ON`, the
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DLL version of the Visual C++ library is used. It is recommended to set this to
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`ON`, as this keeps the executable smaller and benefits from security and bug
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fix updates of the Visual C++ runtime.
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`GLFW_USE_DWM_SWAP_INTERVAL` determines whether the swap interval is set even
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when DWM compositing is enabled. If this is `ON`, the swap interval is set even
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if DWM is enabled. It is recommended to set this to `OFF`, as doing otherwise
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can lead to severe jitter.
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`GLFW_USE_OPTIMUS_HPG` determines whether to export the `NvOptimusEnablement`
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symbol, which forces the use of the high-performance GPU on nVidia Optimus
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systems.
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#### EGL specific CMake options
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`GLFW_USE_EGL` determines whether to use EGL instead of the platform-specific
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context creation API. Note that EGL is not yet provided on all supported
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platforms.
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## Installing GLFW
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A rudimentary installation target is provided for all supported platforms via
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CMake. If you are building from the command-line, use the `install` target.
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sudo make install
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If you are using an IDE, run the generated install target from the IDE.
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See the [Compiling GLFW](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/compile.html) guide in
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the GLFW documentation.
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## Using GLFW
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See the [GLFW documentation](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/).
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See the
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[Building programs that use GLFW](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/build.html)
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guide in the GLFW documentation.
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## Changelog
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@ -659,6 +659,7 @@ INPUT = @GLFW_INTERNAL_DOCS@ \
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@GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/news.dox \
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@GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/quick.dox \
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@GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/moving.dox \
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@GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/compile.dox \
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@GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/build.dox \
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@GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/context.dox \
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@GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/monitor.dox \
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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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/*!
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@page build Building programs using GLFW
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@page build Building programs that use GLFW
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@tableofcontents
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This is about compiling and linking programs that use GLFW. For information on
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how to write such programs, start with the [introductory tutorial](@ref quick).
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For information on how to build the GLFW library itself, see the
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[Building GLFW](https://github.com/glfw/glfw#building-glfw) guide.
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For information on how to compile the GLFW library itself, see the @ref compile
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guide.
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@section build_include Including the GLFW header file
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188
docs/compile.dox
Normal file
188
docs/compile.dox
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
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/*!
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@page compile Compiling GLFW
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@tableofcontents
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This is about compiling the GLFW library itself. For information on how to
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build programs that use GLFW, see the @ref build guide.
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@section compile_deps Dependencies
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To compile GLFW and the accompanying example programs, you will need **CMake**,
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which will generate the project files or makefiles for your particular
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||||
development environment. If you are on a Unix-like system such as Linux or
|
||||
FreeBSD or have a package system like Fink, MacPorts, Cygwin or Homebrew, you
|
||||
can simply install its CMake package. If not, you can get installers for
|
||||
Windows and OS X from the [CMake website](http://www.cmake.org/).
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||||
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Additional dependencies are listed below.
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@subsection compile_deps_msvc Dependencies using Visual C++ on Windows
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The Microsoft Platform SDK that is installed along with Visual C++ contains all
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the necessary headers, link libraries and tools except for CMake.
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@subsection compile_deps_mingw Dependencies with MinGW or MinGW-w64 on Windows
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Both the MinGW and the MinGW-w64 packages contain all the necessary headers,
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link libraries and tools except for CMake.
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@subsection compile_deps_mingw_cross Dependencies using MinGW or MinGW-w64 cross-compilation
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Both Cygwin and many Linux distributions have MinGW or MinGW-w64 packages. For
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||||
example, Cygwin has the `mingw64-i686-gcc` and `mingw64-x86_64-gcc` packages
|
||||
for 32- and 64-bit version of MinGW-w64, while Debian GNU/Linux and derivatives
|
||||
like Ubuntu have the `mingw-w64` package for both.
|
||||
|
||||
GLFW has CMake toolchain files in the `CMake/` directory that allow for easy
|
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cross-compilation of Windows binaries. To use these files you need to add a
|
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special parameter when generating the project files or makefiles:
|
||||
|
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cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<toolchain-file> .
|
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The exact toolchain file to use depends on the prefix used by the MinGW or
|
||||
MinGW-w64 binaries on your system. You can usually see this in the /usr
|
||||
directory. For example, both the Debian/Ubuntu and Cygwin MinGW-w64 packages
|
||||
have `/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32` for the 64-bit compilers, so the correct
|
||||
invocation would be:
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cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMake/x86_64-w64-mingw32.cmake .
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For more details see the article
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[CMake Cross Compiling](http://www.paraview.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling) on
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the CMake wiki.
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@subsection compile_deps_xcode Dependencies using Xcode on OS X
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|
||||
Xcode contains all necessary tools except for CMake. The necessary headers and
|
||||
libraries are included in the core OS frameworks. Xcode can be downloaded from
|
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the Mac App Store or from the ADC Member Center.
|
||||
|
||||
|
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@subsection compile_deps_x11 Dependencies using Linux and X11
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||||
|
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To compile GLFW for X11, you need to have the X11 and OpenGL header packages
|
||||
installed, as well as the basic development tools like GCC and make. For
|
||||
example, on Ubuntu and other distributions based on Debian GNU/Linux, you need
|
||||
to install the `xorg-dev` and `libglu1-mesa-dev` packages. The former pulls in
|
||||
all X.org header packages and the latter pulls in the Mesa OpenGL and GLU
|
||||
packages. GLFW itself doesn't need or use GLU, but some of the examples do.
|
||||
Note that using header files and libraries from Mesa during compilation *will
|
||||
not* tie your binaries to the Mesa implementation of OpenGL.
|
||||
|
||||
|
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@section compile_cmake Generating files with CMake
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have all necessary dependencies it is time to generate the project
|
||||
files or makefiles for your development environment. CMake needs to know two
|
||||
paths for this: the path to the source directory and the target path for the
|
||||
generated files and compiled binaries. If these are the same, it is called an
|
||||
in-tree build, otherwise it is called an out-of-tree build.
|
||||
|
||||
One of several advantages of out-of-tree builds is that you can generate files
|
||||
and compile for different development environments using a single source tree.
|
||||
|
||||
|
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@subsection compile_cmake_cli Generating files with the CMake command-line tool
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To make an in-tree build, enter the root directory of the GLFW source tree and
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run CMake. The current directory is used as target path, while the path
|
||||
provided as an argument is used to find the source tree.
|
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cd <glfw-root-dir>
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cmake .
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To make an out-of-tree build, make another directory, enter it and run CMake
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with the (relative or absolute) path to the root of the source tree as an
|
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argument.
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cd <glfw-root-dir>
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake ..
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@subsection compile_cmake_gui Generating files with the CMake GUI
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If you are using the GUI version, choose the root of the GLFW source tree as
|
||||
source location and the same directory or another, empty directory as the
|
||||
destination for binaries. Choose *Configure*, change any options you wish to,
|
||||
*Configure* again to let the changes take effect and then *Generate*.
|
||||
|
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|
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@section compile_options CMake options
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|
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The CMake files for GLFW provide a number of options, although not all are
|
||||
available on all supported platforms. Some of these are de facto standards
|
||||
among CMake users and so have no `GLFW_` prefix.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using the GUI version of CMake, these are listed and can be changed
|
||||
from there. If you are using the command-line version, use the `ccmake` tool.
|
||||
Some package systems like Ubuntu and other distributions based on Debian
|
||||
GNU/Linux have this tool in a separate `cmake-curses-gui` package.
|
||||
|
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|
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@subsection compile_options_shared Shared CMake options
|
||||
|
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`BUILD_SHARED_LIBS` determines whether GLFW is built as a static
|
||||
library or as a DLL / shared library / dynamic library.
|
||||
|
||||
`LIB_SUFFIX` affects where the GLFW shared /dynamic library is
|
||||
installed. If it is empty, it is installed to `$PREFIX/lib`. If it is set to
|
||||
`64`, it is installed to `$PREFIX/lib64`.
|
||||
|
||||
`GLFW_CLIENT_LIBRARY` determines which client API library to use. If set to
|
||||
`opengl` the OpenGL library is used, if set to `glesv1` for the OpenGL ES 1.x
|
||||
library is used, or if set to `glesv2` the OpenGL ES 2.0 library is used. The
|
||||
selected library and its header files must be present on the system for this to
|
||||
work.
|
||||
|
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`GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES` determines whether the GLFW examples are built
|
||||
along with the library.
|
||||
|
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`GLFW_BUILD_TESTS` determines whether the GLFW test programs are
|
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built along with the library.
|
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|
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|
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@subsection compile_options_osx OS X specific CMake options
|
||||
|
||||
`GLFW_USE_CHDIR` determines whether `glfwInit` changes the current
|
||||
directory of bundled applications to the `Contents/Resources` directory.
|
||||
|
||||
`GLFW_USE_MENUBAR` determines whether the first call to
|
||||
`glfwCreateWindow` sets up a minimal menu bar.
|
||||
|
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`GLFW_BUILD_UNIVERSAL` determines whether to build Universal Binaries.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@subsection compile_options_win32 Windows specific CMake options
|
||||
|
||||
`USE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DLL` determines whether to use the DLL version or the
|
||||
static library version of the Visual C++ runtime library. If set to `ON`, the
|
||||
DLL version of the Visual C++ library is used. It is recommended to set this to
|
||||
`ON`, as this keeps the executable smaller and benefits from security and bug
|
||||
fix updates of the Visual C++ runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
`GLFW_USE_DWM_SWAP_INTERVAL` determines whether the swap interval is set even
|
||||
when DWM compositing is enabled. If this is `ON`, the swap interval is set even
|
||||
if DWM is enabled. It is recommended to set this to `OFF`, as doing otherwise
|
||||
can lead to severe jitter.
|
||||
|
||||
`GLFW_USE_OPTIMUS_HPG` determines whether to export the `NvOptimusEnablement`
|
||||
symbol, which forces the use of the high-performance GPU on nVidia Optimus
|
||||
systems.
|
||||
|
||||
|
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@subsection compile_options_egl EGL specific CMake options
|
||||
|
||||
`GLFW_USE_EGL` determines whether to use EGL instead of the platform-specific
|
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context creation API. Note that EGL is not yet provided on all supported
|
||||
platforms.
|
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|
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*/
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@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ existing applications and does not lay claim to the main loop.
|
||||
This is the documentation for version 3.0, which has [many new features](@ref news).
|
||||
|
||||
There is a [quick tutorial](@ref quick) for people new to GLFW, which shows how
|
||||
to write a small but complete program, and a
|
||||
[guide for building](@ref build) programs that use GLFW.
|
||||
to write a small but complete program, and guides for
|
||||
[compiling GLFW](@ref compile) and
|
||||
[building programs that use GLFW](@ref build).
|
||||
|
||||
If you have used GLFW 2.x in the past, there is a
|
||||
[transition guide](@ref moving) that explains what has changed and how to update
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user