tracy/client/tracy_concurrentqueue.h

// Provides a C++11 implementation of a multi-producer, multi-consumer lock-free queue.
// An overview, including benchmark results, is provided here:
//     http://moodycamel.com/blog/2014/a-fast-general-purpose-lock-free-queue-for-c++
// The full design is also described in excruciating detail at:
//    http://moodycamel.com/blog/2014/detailed-design-of-a-lock-free-queue

// Simplified BSD license:
// Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Cameron Desrochers.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
// provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
// OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
// TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
// EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


#pragma once

#include "../common/TracyAlloc.hpp"
#include "../common/TracyForceInline.hpp"
#include "../common/TracySystem.hpp"

#if defined(__GNUC__)
// Disable -Wconversion warnings (spuriously triggered when Traits::size_t and
// Traits::index_t are set to < 32 bits, causing integer promotion, causing warnings
// upon assigning any computed values)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif

#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include "TargetConditionals.h"
#endif

#include <atomic>		// Requires C++11. Sorry VS2010.
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>              // for max_align_t
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <type_traits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <limits>
#include <climits>		// for CHAR_BIT
#include <array>
#include <thread>		// partly for __WINPTHREADS_VERSION if on MinGW-w64 w/ POSIX threading

namespace tracy
{

// Exceptions
#ifndef MOODYCAMEL_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)) || (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS)) || (!defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__GNUC__))
#define MOODYCAMEL_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
#endif
#endif
#ifdef MOODYCAMEL_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
#define MOODYCAMEL_TRY try
#define MOODYCAMEL_CATCH(...) catch(__VA_ARGS__)
#define MOODYCAMEL_RETHROW throw
#define MOODYCAMEL_THROW(expr) throw (expr)
#else
#define MOODYCAMEL_TRY if (true)
#define MOODYCAMEL_CATCH(...) else if (false)
#define MOODYCAMEL_RETHROW
#define MOODYCAMEL_THROW(expr)
#endif

#ifndef MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
#if !defined(MOODYCAMEL_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED)
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_CTOR(type, valueType, expr) true
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_ASSIGN(type, valueType, expr) true
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_NOEXCEPT) && _MSC_VER < 1800
// VS2012's std::is_nothrow_[move_]constructible is broken and returns true when it shouldn't :-(
// We have to assume *all* non-trivial constructors may throw on VS2012!
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT _NOEXCEPT
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_CTOR(type, valueType, expr) (std::is_rvalue_reference<valueType>::value && std::is_move_constructible<type>::value ? std::is_trivially_move_constructible<type>::value : std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<type>::value)
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_ASSIGN(type, valueType, expr) ((std::is_rvalue_reference<valueType>::value && std::is_move_assignable<type>::value ? std::is_trivially_move_assignable<type>::value || std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<type>::value : std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<type>::value || std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<type>::value) && MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_CTOR(type, valueType, expr))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_NOEXCEPT) && _MSC_VER < 1900
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT _NOEXCEPT
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_CTOR(type, valueType, expr) (std::is_rvalue_reference<valueType>::value && std::is_move_constructible<type>::value ? std::is_trivially_move_constructible<type>::value || std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<type>::value : std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<type>::value || std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<type>::value)
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_ASSIGN(type, valueType, expr) ((std::is_rvalue_reference<valueType>::value && std::is_move_assignable<type>::value ? std::is_trivially_move_assignable<type>::value || std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<type>::value : std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<type>::value || std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<type>::value) && MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_CTOR(type, valueType, expr))
#else
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT noexcept
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_CTOR(type, valueType, expr) noexcept(expr)
#define MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT_ASSIGN(type, valueType, expr) noexcept(expr)
#endif
#endif

// VS2012 doesn't support deleted functions. 
// In this case, we declare the function normally but don't define it. A link error will be generated if the function is called.
#ifndef MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1800
#define MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION
#else
#define MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION = delete
#endif
#endif

// Compiler-specific likely/unlikely hints
namespace moodycamel { namespace details {
#if defined(__GNUC__)
	inline bool cqLikely(bool x) { return __builtin_expect((x), true); }
	inline bool cqUnlikely(bool x) { return __builtin_expect((x), false); }
#else
	inline bool cqLikely(bool x) { return x; }
	inline bool cqUnlikely(bool x) { return x; }
#endif
} }

namespace
{
    // to avoid MSVC warning 4127: conditional expression is constant
    template <bool>
    struct compile_time_condition
    {
        static const bool value = false;
    };
    template <>
    struct compile_time_condition<true>
    {
        static const bool value = true;
    };
}

namespace moodycamel {
namespace details {
	template<typename T>
	struct const_numeric_max {
		static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "const_numeric_max can only be used with integers");
		static const T value = std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed
			? (static_cast<T>(1) << (sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) - static_cast<T>(1)
			: static_cast<T>(-1);
	};

#if defined(__GLIBCXX__)
	typedef ::max_align_t std_max_align_t;      // libstdc++ forgot to add it to std:: for a while
#else
	typedef std::max_align_t std_max_align_t;   // Others (e.g. MSVC) insist it can *only* be accessed via std::
#endif

	// Some platforms have incorrectly set max_align_t to a type with <8 bytes alignment even while supporting
	// 8-byte aligned scalar values (*cough* 32-bit iOS). Work around this with our own union. See issue #64.
	typedef union {
		std_max_align_t x;
		long long y;
		void* z;
	} max_align_t;
}

// Default traits for the ConcurrentQueue. To change some of the
// traits without re-implementing all of them, inherit from this
// struct and shadow the declarations you wish to be different;
// since the traits are used as a template type parameter, the
// shadowed declarations will be used where defined, and the defaults
// otherwise.
struct ConcurrentQueueDefaultTraits
{
	// General-purpose size type. std::size_t is strongly recommended.
	typedef std::size_t size_t;
	
	// The type used for the enqueue and dequeue indices. Must be at least as
	// large as size_t. Should be significantly larger than the number of elements
	// you expect to hold at once, especially if you have a high turnover rate;
	// for example, on 32-bit x86, if you expect to have over a hundred million
	// elements or pump several million elements through your queue in a very
	// short space of time, using a 32-bit type *may* trigger a race condition.
	// A 64-bit int type is recommended in that case, and in practice will
	// prevent a race condition no matter the usage of the queue. Note that
	// whether the queue is lock-free with a 64-int type depends on the whether
	// std::atomic<std::uint64_t> is lock-free, which is platform-specific.
	typedef std::size_t index_t;
	
	// Internally, all elements are enqueued and dequeued from multi-element
	// blocks; this is the smallest controllable unit. If you expect few elements
	// but many producers, a smaller block size should be favoured. For few producers
	// and/or many elements, a larger block size is preferred. A sane default
	// is provided. Must be a power of 2.
	static const size_t BLOCK_SIZE = 128;
	
	// For explicit producers (i.e. when using a producer token), the block is
	// checked for being empty by iterating through a list of flags, one per element.
	// For large block sizes, this is too inefficient, and switching to an atomic
	// counter-based approach is faster. The switch is made for block sizes strictly
	// larger than this threshold.
	static const size_t EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD = 32;
	
	// How many full blocks can be expected for a single explicit producer? This should
	// reflect that number's maximum for optimal performance. Must be a power of 2.
	static const size_t EXPLICIT_INITIAL_INDEX_SIZE = 32;
	
	// Controls the number of items that an explicit consumer (i.e. one with a token)
	// must consume before it causes all consumers to rotate and move on to the next
	// internal queue.
	static const std::uint32_t EXPLICIT_CONSUMER_CONSUMPTION_QUOTA_BEFORE_ROTATE = 256;
	
	// The maximum number of elements (inclusive) that can be enqueued to a sub-queue.
	// Enqueue operations that would cause this limit to be surpassed will fail. Note
	// that this limit is enforced at the block level (for performance reasons), i.e.
	// it's rounded up to the nearest block size.
	static const size_t MAX_SUBQUEUE_SIZE = details::const_numeric_max<size_t>::value;
	
	
	// Memory allocation can be customized if needed.
	// malloc should return nullptr on failure, and handle alignment like std::malloc.
#if defined(malloc) || defined(free)
	// Gah, this is 2015, stop defining macros that break standard code already!
	// Work around malloc/free being special macros:
	static inline void* WORKAROUND_malloc(size_t size) { return malloc(size); }
	static inline void WORKAROUND_free(void* ptr) { return free(ptr); }
	static inline void* (malloc)(size_t size) { return WORKAROUND_malloc(size); }
	static inline void (free)(void* ptr) { return WORKAROUND_free(ptr); }
#else
	static inline void* malloc(size_t size) { return tracy::tracy_malloc(size); }
	static inline void free(void* ptr) { return tracy::tracy_free(ptr); }
#endif
};


// When producing or consuming many elements, the most efficient way is to:
//    1) Use one of the bulk-operation methods of the queue with a token
//    2) Failing that, use the bulk-operation methods without a token
//    3) Failing that, create a token and use that with the single-item methods
//    4) Failing that, use the single-parameter methods of the queue
// Having said that, don't create tokens willy-nilly -- ideally there should be
// a maximum of one token per thread (of each kind).
struct ProducerToken;
struct ConsumerToken;

template<typename T, typename Traits> class ConcurrentQueue;


namespace details
{
	struct ConcurrentQueueProducerTypelessBase
	{
		ConcurrentQueueProducerTypelessBase* next;
		std::atomic<bool> inactive;
		ProducerToken* token;
        uint64_t threadId;
		
		ConcurrentQueueProducerTypelessBase()
			: next(nullptr), inactive(false), token(nullptr), threadId(0)
		{
		}
	};
	
	template<typename T>
	static inline bool circular_less_than(T a, T b)
	{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4554)
#endif
		static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed, "circular_less_than is intended to be used only with unsigned integer types");
		return static_cast<T>(a - b) > static_cast<T>(static_cast<T>(1) << static_cast<T>(sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
	}
	
	template<typename U>
	static inline char* align_for(char* ptr)
	{
		const std::size_t alignment = std::alignment_of<U>::value;
		return ptr + (alignment - (reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(ptr) % alignment)) % alignment;
	}

	template<typename T>
	static inline T ceil_to_pow_2(T x)
	{
		static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed, "ceil_to_pow_2 is intended to be used only with unsigned integer types");

		// Adapted from http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
		--x;
		x |= x >> 1;
		x |= x >> 2;
		x |= x >> 4;
		for (std::size_t i = 1; i < sizeof(T); i <<= 1) {
			x |= x >> (i << 3);
		}
		++x;
		return x;
	}
	
	template<typename T>
	static inline void swap_relaxed(std::atomic<T>& left, std::atomic<T>& right)
	{
		T temp = std::move(left.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
		left.store(std::move(right.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)), std::memory_order_relaxed);
		right.store(std::move(temp), std::memory_order_relaxed);
	}
	
	template<typename T>
	static inline T const& nomove(T const& x)
	{
		return x;
	}
	
	template<bool Enable>
	struct nomove_if
	{
		template<typename T>
		static inline T const& eval(T const& x)
		{
			return x;
		}
	};
	
	template<>
	struct nomove_if<false>
	{
		template<typename U>
		static inline auto eval(U&& x)
			-> decltype(std::forward<U>(x))
		{
			return std::forward<U>(x);
		}
	};
	
	template<typename It>
	static inline auto deref_noexcept(It& it) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT -> decltype(*it)
	{
		return *it;
	}
	
#if defined(__clang__) || !defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
	template<typename T> struct is_trivially_destructible : std::is_trivially_destructible<T> { };
#else
	template<typename T> struct is_trivially_destructible : std::has_trivial_destructor<T> { };
#endif
	
	template<typename T> struct static_is_lock_free_num { enum { value = 0 }; };
	template<> struct static_is_lock_free_num<signed char> { enum { value = ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE }; };
	template<> struct static_is_lock_free_num<short> { enum { value = ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE }; };
	template<> struct static_is_lock_free_num<int> { enum { value = ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE }; };
	template<> struct static_is_lock_free_num<long> { enum { value = ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE }; };
	template<> struct static_is_lock_free_num<long long> { enum { value = ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE }; };
	template<typename T> struct static_is_lock_free : static_is_lock_free_num<typename std::make_signed<T>::type> {  };
	template<> struct static_is_lock_free<bool> { enum { value = ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE }; };
	template<typename U> struct static_is_lock_free<U*> { enum { value = ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE }; };
}


struct ProducerToken
{
	template<typename T, typename Traits>
	explicit ProducerToken(ConcurrentQueue<T, Traits>& queue);
	
	ProducerToken(ProducerToken&& other) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
		: producer(other.producer)
	{
		other.producer = nullptr;
		if (producer != nullptr) {
			producer->token = this;
		}
	}
	
	inline ProducerToken& operator=(ProducerToken&& other) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
	{
		swap(other);
		return *this;
	}
	
	void swap(ProducerToken& other) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
	{
		std::swap(producer, other.producer);
		if (producer != nullptr) {
			producer->token = this;
		}
		if (other.producer != nullptr) {
			other.producer->token = &other;
		}
	}
	
	// A token is always valid unless:
	//     1) Memory allocation failed during construction
	//     2) It was moved via the move constructor
	//        (Note: assignment does a swap, leaving both potentially valid)
	//     3) The associated queue was destroyed
	// Note that if valid() returns true, that only indicates
	// that the token is valid for use with a specific queue,
	// but not which one; that's up to the user to track.
	inline bool valid() const { return producer != nullptr; }
	
	~ProducerToken()
	{
		if (producer != nullptr) {
			producer->token = nullptr;
			producer->inactive.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
		}
	}
	
	// Disable copying and assignment
	ProducerToken(ProducerToken const&) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;
	ProducerToken& operator=(ProducerToken const&) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;
	
private:
	template<typename T, typename Traits> friend class ConcurrentQueue;
	
protected:
	details::ConcurrentQueueProducerTypelessBase* producer;
};


struct ConsumerToken
{
	template<typename T, typename Traits>
	explicit ConsumerToken(ConcurrentQueue<T, Traits>& q);
	
	ConsumerToken(ConsumerToken&& other) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
		: initialOffset(other.initialOffset), lastKnownGlobalOffset(other.lastKnownGlobalOffset), itemsConsumedFromCurrent(other.itemsConsumedFromCurrent), currentProducer(other.currentProducer), desiredProducer(other.desiredProducer)
	{
	}
	
	inline ConsumerToken& operator=(ConsumerToken&& other) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
	{
		swap(other);
		return *this;
	}
	
	void swap(ConsumerToken& other) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
	{
		std::swap(initialOffset, other.initialOffset);
		std::swap(lastKnownGlobalOffset, other.lastKnownGlobalOffset);
		std::swap(itemsConsumedFromCurrent, other.itemsConsumedFromCurrent);
		std::swap(currentProducer, other.currentProducer);
		std::swap(desiredProducer, other.desiredProducer);
	}
	
	// Disable copying and assignment
	ConsumerToken(ConsumerToken const&) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;
	ConsumerToken& operator=(ConsumerToken const&) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;

private:
	template<typename T, typename Traits> friend class ConcurrentQueue;
	
private: // but shared with ConcurrentQueue
	std::uint32_t initialOffset;
	std::uint32_t lastKnownGlobalOffset;
	std::uint32_t itemsConsumedFromCurrent;
	details::ConcurrentQueueProducerTypelessBase* currentProducer;
	details::ConcurrentQueueProducerTypelessBase* desiredProducer;
};


template<typename T, typename Traits = ConcurrentQueueDefaultTraits>
class ConcurrentQueue
{
public:
    struct ExplicitProducer;

	typedef moodycamel::ProducerToken producer_token_t;
	typedef moodycamel::ConsumerToken consumer_token_t;
	
	typedef typename Traits::index_t index_t;
	typedef typename Traits::size_t size_t;
	
	static const size_t BLOCK_SIZE = static_cast<size_t>(Traits::BLOCK_SIZE);
	static const size_t EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD = static_cast<size_t>(Traits::EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD);
	static const size_t EXPLICIT_INITIAL_INDEX_SIZE = static_cast<size_t>(Traits::EXPLICIT_INITIAL_INDEX_SIZE);
	static const std::uint32_t EXPLICIT_CONSUMER_CONSUMPTION_QUOTA_BEFORE_ROTATE = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(Traits::EXPLICIT_CONSUMER_CONSUMPTION_QUOTA_BEFORE_ROTATE);
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4307)		// + integral constant overflow (that's what the ternary expression is for!)
#pragma warning(disable: 4309)		// static_cast: Truncation of constant value
#endif
	static const size_t MAX_SUBQUEUE_SIZE = (details::const_numeric_max<size_t>::value - static_cast<size_t>(Traits::MAX_SUBQUEUE_SIZE) < BLOCK_SIZE) ? details::const_numeric_max<size_t>::value : ((static_cast<size_t>(Traits::MAX_SUBQUEUE_SIZE) + (BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) / BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE);
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

	static_assert(!std::numeric_limits<size_t>::is_signed && std::is_integral<size_t>::value, "Traits::size_t must be an unsigned integral type");
	static_assert(!std::numeric_limits<index_t>::is_signed && std::is_integral<index_t>::value, "Traits::index_t must be an unsigned integral type");
	static_assert(sizeof(index_t) >= sizeof(size_t), "Traits::index_t must be at least as wide as Traits::size_t");
	static_assert((BLOCK_SIZE > 1) && !(BLOCK_SIZE & (BLOCK_SIZE - 1)), "Traits::BLOCK_SIZE must be a power of 2 (and at least 2)");
	static_assert((EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD > 1) && !(EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD & (EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD - 1)), "Traits::EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD must be a power of 2 (and greater than 1)");
	static_assert((EXPLICIT_INITIAL_INDEX_SIZE > 1) && !(EXPLICIT_INITIAL_INDEX_SIZE & (EXPLICIT_INITIAL_INDEX_SIZE - 1)), "Traits::EXPLICIT_INITIAL_INDEX_SIZE must be a power of 2 (and greater than 1)");

public:
	// Creates a queue with at least `capacity` element slots; note that the
	// actual number of elements that can be inserted without additional memory
	// allocation depends on the number of producers and the block size (e.g. if
	// the block size is equal to `capacity`, only a single block will be allocated
	// up-front, which means only a single producer will be able to enqueue elements
	// without an extra allocation -- blocks aren't shared between producers).
	// This method is not thread safe -- it is up to the user to ensure that the
	// queue is fully constructed before it starts being used by other threads (this
	// includes making the memory effects of construction visible, possibly with a
	// memory barrier).
	explicit ConcurrentQueue(size_t capacity = 6 * BLOCK_SIZE)
		: producerListTail(nullptr),
		producerCount(0),
		initialBlockPoolIndex(0),
		nextExplicitConsumerId(0),
		globalExplicitConsumerOffset(0)
	{
		populate_initial_block_list(capacity / BLOCK_SIZE + ((capacity & (BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
	}
	
	// Computes the correct amount of pre-allocated blocks for you based
	// on the minimum number of elements you want available at any given
	// time, and the maximum concurrent number of each type of producer.
	ConcurrentQueue(size_t minCapacity, size_t maxExplicitProducers)
		: producerListTail(nullptr),
		producerCount(0),
		initialBlockPoolIndex(0),
		nextExplicitConsumerId(0),
		globalExplicitConsumerOffset(0)
	{
		size_t blocks = (((minCapacity + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCK_SIZE) - 1) * (maxExplicitProducers + 1) + 2 * (maxExplicitProducers);
		populate_initial_block_list(blocks);
	}
	
	// Note: The queue should not be accessed concurrently while it's
	// being deleted. It's up to the user to synchronize this.
	// This method is not thread safe.
	~ConcurrentQueue()
	{
		// Destroy producers
		auto ptr = producerListTail.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
		while (ptr != nullptr) {
			auto next = ptr->next_prod();
			if (ptr->token != nullptr) {
				ptr->token->producer = nullptr;
			}
			destroy(ptr);
			ptr = next;
		}
		
		// Destroy global free list
		auto block = freeList.head_unsafe();
		while (block != nullptr) {
			auto next = block->freeListNext.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
			if (block->dynamicallyAllocated) {
				destroy(block);
			}
			block = next;
		}
		
		// Destroy initial free list
		destroy_array(initialBlockPool, initialBlockPoolSize);
	}

	// Disable copying and copy assignment
	ConcurrentQueue(ConcurrentQueue const&) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;
    ConcurrentQueue(ConcurrentQueue&& other) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;
	ConcurrentQueue& operator=(ConcurrentQueue const&) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;
    ConcurrentQueue& operator=(ConcurrentQueue&& other) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;
	
public:
    tracy_force_inline T* enqueue_begin(producer_token_t const& token, index_t& currentTailIndex)
    {
        return static_cast<ExplicitProducer*>(token.producer)->ConcurrentQueue::ExplicitProducer::enqueue_begin(currentTailIndex);
    }
	
	// Attempts to dequeue several elements from the queue using an explicit consumer token.
	// Returns the number of items actually dequeued.
	// Returns 0 if all producer streams appeared empty at the time they
	// were checked (so, the queue is likely but not guaranteed to be empty).
	// Never allocates. Thread-safe.
	template<typename It>
	size_t try_dequeue_bulk(consumer_token_t& token, It itemFirst, size_t max)
	{
		if (token.desiredProducer == nullptr || token.lastKnownGlobalOffset != globalExplicitConsumerOffset.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
			if (!update_current_producer_after_rotation(token)) {
				return 0;
			}
		}
		
		size_t count = static_cast<ProducerBase*>(token.currentProducer)->dequeue_bulk(itemFirst, max);
		if (count == max) {
			if ((token.itemsConsumedFromCurrent += static_cast<std::uint32_t>(max)) >= EXPLICIT_CONSUMER_CONSUMPTION_QUOTA_BEFORE_ROTATE) {
				globalExplicitConsumerOffset.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
			}
			return max;
		}
		token.itemsConsumedFromCurrent += static_cast<std::uint32_t>(count);
		max -= count;
		
		auto tail = producerListTail.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
		auto ptr = static_cast<ProducerBase*>(token.currentProducer)->next_prod();
		if (ptr == nullptr) {
			ptr = tail;
		}
		while (ptr != static_cast<ProducerBase*>(token.currentProducer)) {
			auto dequeued = ptr->dequeue_bulk(itemFirst, max);
			count += dequeued;
			if (dequeued != 0) {
				token.currentProducer = ptr;
				token.itemsConsumedFromCurrent = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(dequeued);
			}
			if (dequeued == max) {
				break;
			}
			max -= dequeued;
			ptr = ptr->next_prod();
			if (ptr == nullptr) {
				ptr = tail;
			}
		}
		return count;
	}
	
    template<typename It>
    size_t try_dequeue_bulk_single(consumer_token_t& token, It itemFirst, size_t max, uint64_t& threadId )
    {
        if (token.desiredProducer == nullptr || token.lastKnownGlobalOffset != globalExplicitConsumerOffset.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
            if (!update_current_producer_after_rotation(token)) {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        size_t count = static_cast<ProducerBase*>(token.currentProducer)->dequeue_bulk(itemFirst, max);
        if (count == max) {
            if ((token.itemsConsumedFromCurrent += static_cast<std::uint32_t>(max)) >= EXPLICIT_CONSUMER_CONSUMPTION_QUOTA_BEFORE_ROTATE) {
                globalExplicitConsumerOffset.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
            }
            threadId = token.currentProducer->threadId;
            return max;
        }
        token.itemsConsumedFromCurrent += static_cast<std::uint32_t>(count);

        auto tail = producerListTail.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
        auto ptr = static_cast<ProducerBase*>(token.currentProducer)->next_prod();
        if (ptr == nullptr) {
            ptr = tail;
        }
        if( count == 0 )
        {
            while (ptr != static_cast<ProducerBase*>(token.currentProducer)) {
                auto dequeued = ptr->dequeue_bulk(itemFirst, max);
                if (dequeued != 0) {
                    threadId = ptr->threadId;
                    token.currentProducer = ptr;
                    token.itemsConsumedFromCurrent = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(dequeued);
                    return dequeued;
                }
                ptr = ptr->next_prod();
                if (ptr == nullptr) {
                    ptr = tail;
                }
            }
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            threadId = token.currentProducer->threadId;
            token.currentProducer = ptr;
            token.itemsConsumedFromCurrent = 0;
            return count;
        }
    }
	
	
	// Returns an estimate of the total number of elements currently in the queue. This
	// estimate is only accurate if the queue has completely stabilized before it is called
	// (i.e. all enqueue and dequeue operations have completed and their memory effects are
	// visible on the calling thread, and no further operations start while this method is
	// being called).
	// Thread-safe.
	size_t size_approx() const
	{
		size_t size = 0;
		for (auto ptr = producerListTail.load(std::memory_order_acquire); ptr != nullptr; ptr = ptr->next_prod()) {
			size += ptr->size_approx();
		}
		return size;
	}
	
	
	// Returns true if the underlying atomic variables used by
	// the queue are lock-free (they should be on most platforms).
	// Thread-safe.
	static bool is_lock_free()
	{
		return
			details::static_is_lock_free<bool>::value == 2 &&
			details::static_is_lock_free<size_t>::value == 2 &&
			details::static_is_lock_free<std::uint32_t>::value == 2 &&
			details::static_is_lock_free<index_t>::value == 2 &&
			details::static_is_lock_free<void*>::value == 2;
	}


private:
	friend struct ProducerToken;
	friend struct ConsumerToken;
	friend struct ExplicitProducer;
	
	
	///////////////////////////////
	// Queue methods
	///////////////////////////////
	
	inline bool update_current_producer_after_rotation(consumer_token_t& token)
	{
		// Ah, there's been a rotation, figure out where we should be!
		auto tail = producerListTail.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
		if (token.desiredProducer == nullptr && tail == nullptr) {
			return false;
		}
		auto prodCount = producerCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
		auto globalOffset = globalExplicitConsumerOffset.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
		if (details::cqUnlikely(token.desiredProducer == nullptr)) {
			// Aha, first time we're dequeueing anything.
			// Figure out our local position
			// Note: offset is from start, not end, but we're traversing from end -- subtract from count first
			std::uint32_t offset = prodCount - 1 - (token.initialOffset % prodCount);
			token.desiredProducer = tail;
			for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i != offset; ++i) {
				token.desiredProducer = static_cast<ProducerBase*>(token.desiredProducer)->next_prod();
				if (token.desiredProducer == nullptr) {
					token.desiredProducer = tail;
				}
			}
		}
		
		std::uint32_t delta = globalOffset - token.lastKnownGlobalOffset;
		if (delta >= prodCount) {
			delta = delta % prodCount;
		}
		for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i != delta; ++i) {
			token.desiredProducer = static_cast<ProducerBase*>(token.desiredProducer)->next_prod();
			if (token.desiredProducer == nullptr) {
				token.desiredProducer = tail;
			}
		}
		
		token.lastKnownGlobalOffset = globalOffset;
		token.currentProducer = token.desiredProducer;
		token.itemsConsumedFromCurrent = 0;
		return true;
	}
	
	
	///////////////////////////
	// Free list
	///////////////////////////
	
	template <typename N>
	struct FreeListNode
	{
		FreeListNode() : freeListRefs(0), freeListNext(nullptr) { }
		
		std::atomic<std::uint32_t> freeListRefs;
		std::atomic<N*> freeListNext;
	};
	
	// A simple CAS-based lock-free free list. Not the fastest thing in the world under heavy contention, but
	// simple and correct (assuming nodes are never freed until after the free list is destroyed), and fairly
	// speedy under low contention.
	template<typename N>		// N must inherit FreeListNode or have the same fields (and initialization of them)
	struct FreeList
	{
		FreeList() : freeListHead(nullptr) { }
		FreeList(FreeList&& other) : freeListHead(other.freeListHead.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) { other.freeListHead.store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
		void swap(FreeList& other) { details::swap_relaxed(freeListHead, other.freeListHead); }
		
		FreeList(FreeList const&) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;
		FreeList& operator=(FreeList const&) MOODYCAMEL_DELETE_FUNCTION;
		
		inline void add(N* node)
		{
			// We know that the should-be-on-freelist bit is 0 at this point, so it's safe to
			// set it using a fetch_add
			if (node->freeListRefs.fetch_add(SHOULD_BE_ON_FREELIST, std::memory_order_acq_rel) == 0) {
				// Oh look! We were the last ones referencing this node, and we know
				// we want to add it to the free list, so let's do it!
		 		add_knowing_refcount_is_zero(node);
			}
		}
		
		inline N* try_get()
		{
			auto head = freeListHead.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
			while (head != nullptr) {
				auto prevHead = head;
				auto refs = head->freeListRefs.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
				if ((refs & REFS_MASK) == 0 || !head->freeListRefs.compare_exchange_strong(refs, refs + 1, std::memory_order_acquire, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
					head = freeListHead.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
					continue;
				}
				
				// Good, reference count has been incremented (it wasn't at zero), which means we can read the
				// next and not worry about it changing between now and the time we do the CAS
				auto next = head->freeListNext.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
				if (freeListHead.compare_exchange_strong(head, next, std::memory_order_acquire, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
					// Yay, got the node. This means it was on the list, which means shouldBeOnFreeList must be false no
					// matter the refcount (because nobody else knows it's been taken off yet, it can't have been put back on).
					assert((head->freeListRefs.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & SHOULD_BE_ON_FREELIST) == 0);
					
					// Decrease refcount twice, once for our ref, and once for the list's ref
					head->freeListRefs.fetch_sub(2, std::memory_order_release);
					return head;
				}
				
				// OK, the head must have changed on us, but we still need to decrease the refcount we increased.
				// Note that we don't need to release any memory effects, but we do need to ensure that the reference
				// count decrement happens-after the CAS on the head.
				refs = prevHead->freeListRefs.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
				if (refs == SHOULD_BE_ON_FREELIST + 1) {
					add_knowing_refcount_is_zero(prevHead);
				}
			}
			
			return nullptr;
		}
		
		// Useful for traversing the list when there's no contention (e.g. to destroy remaining nodes)
		N* head_unsafe() const { return freeListHead.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); }
		
	private:
		inline void add_knowing_refcount_is_zero(N* node)
		{
			// Since the refcount is zero, and nobody can increase it once it's zero (except us, and we run
			// only one copy of this method per node at a time, i.e. the single thread case), then we know
			// we can safely change the next pointer of the node; however, once the refcount is back above
			// zero, then other threads could increase it (happens under heavy contention, when the refcount
			// goes to zero in between a load and a refcount increment of a node in try_get, then back up to
			// something non-zero, then the refcount increment is done by the other thread) -- so, if the CAS
			// to add the node to the actual list fails, decrease the refcount and leave the add operation to
			// the next thread who puts the refcount back at zero (which could be us, hence the loop).
			auto head = freeListHead.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
			while (true) {
				node->freeListNext.store(head, std::memory_order_relaxed);
				node->freeListRefs.store(1, std::memory_order_release);
				if (!freeListHead.compare_exchange_strong(head, node, std::memory_order_release, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
					// Hmm, the add failed, but we can only try again when the refcount goes back to zero
					if (node->freeListRefs.fetch_add(SHOULD_BE_ON_FREELIST - 1, std::memory_order_release) == 1) {
						continue;
					}
				}
				return;
			}
		}
		
	private:
		// Implemented like a stack, but where node order doesn't matter (nodes are inserted out of order under contention)
		std::atomic<N*> freeListHead;
	
	static const std::uint32_t REFS_MASK = 0x7FFFFFFF;
	static const std::uint32_t SHOULD_BE_ON_FREELIST = 0x80000000;
	};
	
	
	///////////////////////////
	// Block
	///////////////////////////
	
	struct Block
	{
		Block()
			: next(nullptr), elementsCompletelyDequeued(0), freeListRefs(0), freeListNext(nullptr), shouldBeOnFreeList(false), dynamicallyAllocated(true)
		{
		}
		
		inline bool is_empty() const
		{
			if (compile_time_condition<BLOCK_SIZE <= EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD>::value) {
				// Check flags
				for (size_t i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; ++i) {
					if (!emptyFlags[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
						return false;
					}
				}
				
				// Aha, empty; make sure we have all other memory effects that happened before the empty flags were set
				std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
				return true;
			}
			else {
				// Check counter
				if (elementsCompletelyDequeued.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == BLOCK_SIZE) {
					std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
					return true;
				}
				assert(elementsCompletelyDequeued.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) <= BLOCK_SIZE);
				return false;
			}
		}
		
		// Returns true if the block is now empty (does not apply in explicit context)
		inline bool set_empty(index_t i)
		{
			if (BLOCK_SIZE <= EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD) {
				// Set flag
				assert(!emptyFlags[BLOCK_SIZE - 1 - static_cast<size_t>(i & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1))].load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
				emptyFlags[BLOCK_SIZE - 1 - static_cast<size_t>(i & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1))].store(true, std::memory_order_release);
				return false;
			}
			else {
				// Increment counter
				auto prevVal = elementsCompletelyDequeued.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_release);
				assert(prevVal < BLOCK_SIZE);
				return prevVal == BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
			}
		}
		
		// Sets multiple contiguous item statuses to 'empty' (assumes no wrapping and count > 0).
		// Returns true if the block is now empty (does not apply in explicit context).
		inline bool set_many_empty(index_t i, size_t count)
		{
			if (compile_time_condition<BLOCK_SIZE <= EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD>::value) {
				// Set flags
				std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
				i = BLOCK_SIZE - 1 - static_cast<size_t>(i & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) - count + 1;
				for (size_t j = 0; j != count; ++j) {
					assert(!emptyFlags[i + j].load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
					emptyFlags[i + j].store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
				}
				return false;
			}
			else {
				// Increment counter
				auto prevVal = elementsCompletelyDequeued.fetch_add(count, std::memory_order_release);
				assert(prevVal + count <= BLOCK_SIZE);
				return prevVal + count == BLOCK_SIZE;
			}
		}
		
		inline void set_all_empty()
		{
			if (BLOCK_SIZE <= EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD) {
				// Set all flags
				for (size_t i = 0; i != BLOCK_SIZE; ++i) {
					emptyFlags[i].store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
				}
			}
			else {
				// Reset counter
				elementsCompletelyDequeued.store(BLOCK_SIZE, std::memory_order_relaxed);
			}
		}
		
		inline void reset_empty()
		{
			if (compile_time_condition<BLOCK_SIZE <= EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD>::value) {
				// Reset flags
				for (size_t i = 0; i != BLOCK_SIZE; ++i) {
					emptyFlags[i].store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
				}
			}
			else {
				// Reset counter
				elementsCompletelyDequeued.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
			}
		}
		
		inline T* operator[](index_t idx) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT { return static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(elements)) + static_cast<size_t>(idx & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1)); }
		inline T const* operator[](index_t idx) const MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT { return static_cast<T const*>(static_cast<void const*>(elements)) + static_cast<size_t>(idx & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1)); }
		
	private:
		// IMPORTANT: This must be the first member in Block, so that if T depends on the alignment of
		// addresses returned by malloc, that alignment will be preserved. Apparently clang actually
		// generates code that uses this assumption for AVX instructions in some cases. Ideally, we
		// should also align Block to the alignment of T in case it's higher than malloc's 16-byte
		// alignment, but this is hard to do in a cross-platform way. Assert for this case:
		static_assert(std::alignment_of<T>::value <= std::alignment_of<details::max_align_t>::value, "The queue does not support super-aligned types at this time");
		// Additionally, we need the alignment of Block itself to be a multiple of max_align_t since
		// otherwise the appropriate padding will not be added at the end of Block in order to make
		// arrays of Blocks all be properly aligned (not just the first one). We use a union to force
		// this.
		union {
			char elements[sizeof(T) * BLOCK_SIZE];
			details::max_align_t dummy;
		};
	public:
		Block* next;
		std::atomic<size_t> elementsCompletelyDequeued;
		std::atomic<bool> emptyFlags[BLOCK_SIZE <= EXPLICIT_BLOCK_EMPTY_COUNTER_THRESHOLD ? BLOCK_SIZE : 1];
	public:
		std::atomic<std::uint32_t> freeListRefs;
		std::atomic<Block*> freeListNext;
		std::atomic<bool> shouldBeOnFreeList;
		bool dynamicallyAllocated;		// Perhaps a better name for this would be 'isNotPartOfInitialBlockPool'
	};
	static_assert(std::alignment_of<Block>::value >= std::alignment_of<details::max_align_t>::value, "Internal error: Blocks must be at least as aligned as the type they are wrapping");


	///////////////////////////
	// Producer base
	///////////////////////////
	
	struct ProducerBase : public details::ConcurrentQueueProducerTypelessBase
	{
		ProducerBase(ConcurrentQueue* parent_) :
			tailIndex(0),
			headIndex(0),
			dequeueOptimisticCount(0),
			dequeueOvercommit(0),
			tailBlock(nullptr),
			parent(parent_)
		{
		}
		
		virtual ~ProducerBase() { };
		
		template<typename It>
		inline size_t dequeue_bulk(It& itemFirst, size_t max)
		{
			return static_cast<ExplicitProducer*>(this)->dequeue_bulk(itemFirst, max);
		}
		
		inline ProducerBase* next_prod() const { return static_cast<ProducerBase*>(next); }
		
		inline size_t size_approx() const
		{
			auto tail = tailIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
			auto head = headIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
			return details::circular_less_than(head, tail) ? static_cast<size_t>(tail - head) : 0;
		}
		
		inline index_t getTail() const { return tailIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); }
	protected:
		std::atomic<index_t> tailIndex;		// Where to enqueue to next
		std::atomic<index_t> headIndex;		// Where to dequeue from next
		
		std::atomic<index_t> dequeueOptimisticCount;
		std::atomic<index_t> dequeueOvercommit;
		
		Block* tailBlock;
		
	public:
		ConcurrentQueue* parent;
	};
	
	
    public:
	///////////////////////////
	// Explicit queue
	///////////////////////////
	struct ExplicitProducer : public ProducerBase
	{
		explicit ExplicitProducer(ConcurrentQueue* _parent) :
			ProducerBase(_parent),
			blockIndex(nullptr),
			pr_blockIndexSlotsUsed(0),
			pr_blockIndexSize(EXPLICIT_INITIAL_INDEX_SIZE >> 1),
			pr_blockIndexFront(0),
			pr_blockIndexEntries(nullptr),
			pr_blockIndexRaw(nullptr)
		{
			size_t poolBasedIndexSize = details::ceil_to_pow_2(_parent->initialBlockPoolSize) >> 1;
			if (poolBasedIndexSize > pr_blockIndexSize) {
				pr_blockIndexSize = poolBasedIndexSize;
			}
			
			new_block_index(0);		// This creates an index with double the number of current entries, i.e. EXPLICIT_INITIAL_INDEX_SIZE
		}
		
		~ExplicitProducer()
		{
			// Destruct any elements not yet dequeued.
			// Since we're in the destructor, we can assume all elements
			// are either completely dequeued or completely not (no halfways).
			if (this->tailBlock != nullptr) {		// Note this means there must be a block index too
				// First find the block that's partially dequeued, if any
				Block* halfDequeuedBlock = nullptr;
				if ((this->headIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
					// The head's not on a block boundary, meaning a block somewhere is partially dequeued
					// (or the head block is the tail block and was fully dequeued, but the head/tail are still not on a boundary)
					size_t i = (pr_blockIndexFront - pr_blockIndexSlotsUsed) & (pr_blockIndexSize - 1);
					while (details::circular_less_than<index_t>(pr_blockIndexEntries[i].base + BLOCK_SIZE, this->headIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))) {
						i = (i + 1) & (pr_blockIndexSize - 1);
					}
					assert(details::circular_less_than<index_t>(pr_blockIndexEntries[i].base, this->headIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)));
					halfDequeuedBlock = pr_blockIndexEntries[i].block;
				}
				
				// Start at the head block (note the first line in the loop gives us the head from the tail on the first iteration)
				auto block = this->tailBlock;
				do {
					block = block->next;
					if (block->ConcurrentQueue::Block::is_empty()) {
						continue;
					}
					
					size_t i = 0;	// Offset into block
					if (block == halfDequeuedBlock) {
						i = static_cast<size_t>(this->headIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1));
					}
					
					// Walk through all the items in the block; if this is the tail block, we need to stop when we reach the tail index
					auto lastValidIndex = (this->tailIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) == 0 ? BLOCK_SIZE : static_cast<size_t>(this->tailIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1));
					while (i != BLOCK_SIZE && (block != this->tailBlock || i != lastValidIndex)) {
						(*block)[i++]->~T();
					}
				} while (block != this->tailBlock);
			}
			
			// Destroy all blocks that we own
			if (this->tailBlock != nullptr) {
				auto block = this->tailBlock;
				do {
					auto nextBlock = block->next;
					if (block->dynamicallyAllocated) {
						destroy(block);
					}
					else {
						this->parent->add_block_to_free_list(block);
					}
					block = nextBlock;
				} while (block != this->tailBlock);
			}
			
			// Destroy the block indices
			auto header = static_cast<BlockIndexHeader*>(pr_blockIndexRaw);
			while (header != nullptr) {
				auto prev = static_cast<BlockIndexHeader*>(header->prev);
				header->~BlockIndexHeader();
				(Traits::free)(header);
				header = prev;
			}
		}
		
        inline void enqueue_begin_alloc(index_t currentTailIndex)
        {
            // We reached the end of a block, start a new one
            if (this->tailBlock != nullptr && this->tailBlock->next->ConcurrentQueue::Block::is_empty()) {
                // We can re-use the block ahead of us, it's empty!					
                this->tailBlock = this->tailBlock->next;
                this->tailBlock->ConcurrentQueue::Block::reset_empty();

                // We'll put the block on the block index (guaranteed to be room since we're conceptually removing the
                // last block from it first -- except instead of removing then adding, we can just overwrite).
                // Note that there must be a valid block index here, since even if allocation failed in the ctor,
                // it would have been re-attempted when adding the first block to the queue; since there is such
                // a block, a block index must have been successfully allocated.
            }
            else {
                // We're going to need a new block; check that the block index has room
                if (pr_blockIndexRaw == nullptr || pr_blockIndexSlotsUsed == pr_blockIndexSize) {
                    // Hmm, the circular block index is already full -- we'll need
                    // to allocate a new index. Note pr_blockIndexRaw can only be nullptr if
                    // the initial allocation failed in the constructor.
                    new_block_index(pr_blockIndexSlotsUsed);
                }

                // Insert a new block in the circular linked list
                auto newBlock = this->parent->ConcurrentQueue::requisition_block();
                newBlock->ConcurrentQueue::Block::reset_empty();
                if (this->tailBlock == nullptr) {
                    newBlock->next = newBlock;
                }
                else {
                    newBlock->next = this->tailBlock->next;
                    this->tailBlock->next = newBlock;
                }
                this->tailBlock = newBlock;
                ++pr_blockIndexSlotsUsed;
            }

            // Add block to block index
            auto& entry = blockIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)->entries[pr_blockIndexFront];
            entry.base = currentTailIndex;
            entry.block = this->tailBlock;
            blockIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)->front.store(pr_blockIndexFront, std::memory_order_release);
            pr_blockIndexFront = (pr_blockIndexFront + 1) & (pr_blockIndexSize - 1);
        }

        tracy_force_inline T* enqueue_begin(index_t& currentTailIndex)
        {
            currentTailIndex = this->tailIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
            if (details::cqUnlikely((currentTailIndex & static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) == 0)) {
                this->enqueue_begin_alloc(currentTailIndex);
            }
            return (*this->tailBlock)[currentTailIndex];
        }

        tracy_force_inline std::atomic<index_t>& get_tail_index()
        {
            return this->tailIndex;
        }
		
		template<typename It>
		size_t dequeue_bulk(It& itemFirst, size_t max)
		{
			auto tail = this->tailIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
			auto overcommit = this->dequeueOvercommit.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
			auto desiredCount = static_cast<size_t>(tail - (this->dequeueOptimisticCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) - overcommit));
			if (details::circular_less_than<size_t>(0, desiredCount)) {
				desiredCount = desiredCount < max ? desiredCount : max;
				std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
				
				auto myDequeueCount = this->dequeueOptimisticCount.fetch_add(desiredCount, std::memory_order_relaxed);
				assert(overcommit <= myDequeueCount);
				
				tail = this->tailIndex.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
				auto actualCount = static_cast<size_t>(tail - (myDequeueCount - overcommit));
				if (details::circular_less_than<size_t>(0, actualCount)) {
					actualCount = desiredCount < actualCount ? desiredCount : actualCount;
					if (actualCount < desiredCount) {
						this->dequeueOvercommit.fetch_add(desiredCount - actualCount, std::memory_order_release);
					}
					
					// Get the first index. Note that since there's guaranteed to be at least actualCount elements, this
					// will never exceed tail.
					auto firstIndex = this->headIndex.fetch_add(actualCount, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
					
					// Determine which block the first element is in
					auto localBlockIndex = blockIndex.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
					auto localBlockIndexHead = localBlockIndex->front.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
					
					auto headBase = localBlockIndex->entries[localBlockIndexHead].base;
					auto firstBlockBaseIndex = firstIndex & ~static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
					auto offset = static_cast<size_t>(static_cast<typename std::make_signed<index_t>::type>(firstBlockBaseIndex - headBase) / BLOCK_SIZE);
					auto indexIndex = (localBlockIndexHead + offset) & (localBlockIndex->size - 1);
					
					// Iterate the blocks and dequeue
					auto index = firstIndex;
					do {
						auto firstIndexInBlock = index;
						auto endIndex = (index & ~static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) + static_cast<index_t>(BLOCK_SIZE);
						endIndex = details::circular_less_than<index_t>(firstIndex + static_cast<index_t>(actualCount), endIndex) ? firstIndex + static_cast<index_t>(actualCount) : endIndex;
						auto block = localBlockIndex->entries[indexIndex].block;

                        const auto sz = endIndex - index;
                        memcpy( itemFirst, (*block)[index], sizeof( T ) * sz );
                        index += sz;
                        itemFirst += sz;

						block->ConcurrentQueue::Block::set_many_empty(firstIndexInBlock, static_cast<size_t>(endIndex - firstIndexInBlock));
						indexIndex = (indexIndex + 1) & (localBlockIndex->size - 1);
					} while (index != firstIndex + actualCount);
					
					return actualCount;
				}
				else {
					// Wasn't anything to dequeue after all; make the effective dequeue count eventually consistent
					this->dequeueOvercommit.fetch_add(desiredCount, std::memory_order_release);
				}
			}
			
			return 0;
		}

	private:
		struct BlockIndexEntry
		{
			index_t base;
			Block* block;
		};
		
		struct BlockIndexHeader
		{
			size_t size;
			std::atomic<size_t> front;		// Current slot (not next, like pr_blockIndexFront)
			BlockIndexEntry* entries;
			void* prev;
		};
		
		
		bool new_block_index(size_t numberOfFilledSlotsToExpose)
		{
			auto prevBlockSizeMask = pr_blockIndexSize - 1;
			
			// Create the new block
			pr_blockIndexSize <<= 1;
			auto newRawPtr = static_cast<char*>((Traits::malloc)(sizeof(BlockIndexHeader) + std::alignment_of<BlockIndexEntry>::value - 1 + sizeof(BlockIndexEntry) * pr_blockIndexSize));
			if (newRawPtr == nullptr) {
				pr_blockIndexSize >>= 1;		// Reset to allow graceful retry
				return false;
			}
			
			auto newBlockIndexEntries = reinterpret_cast<BlockIndexEntry*>(details::align_for<BlockIndexEntry>(newRawPtr + sizeof(BlockIndexHeader)));
			
			// Copy in all the old indices, if any
			size_t j = 0;
			if (pr_blockIndexSlotsUsed != 0) {
				auto i = (pr_blockIndexFront - pr_blockIndexSlotsUsed) & prevBlockSizeMask;
				do {
					newBlockIndexEntries[j++] = pr_blockIndexEntries[i];
					i = (i + 1) & prevBlockSizeMask;
				} while (i != pr_blockIndexFront);
			}
			
			// Update everything
			auto header = new (newRawPtr) BlockIndexHeader;
			header->size = pr_blockIndexSize;
			header->front.store(numberOfFilledSlotsToExpose - 1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
			header->entries = newBlockIndexEntries;
			header->prev = pr_blockIndexRaw;		// we link the new block to the old one so we can free it later
			
			pr_blockIndexFront = j;
			pr_blockIndexEntries = newBlockIndexEntries;
			pr_blockIndexRaw = newRawPtr;
			blockIndex.store(header, std::memory_order_release);
			
			return true;
		}
		
	private:
		std::atomic<BlockIndexHeader*> blockIndex;
		
		// To be used by producer only -- consumer must use the ones in referenced by blockIndex
		size_t pr_blockIndexSlotsUsed;
		size_t pr_blockIndexSize;
		size_t pr_blockIndexFront;		// Next slot (not current)
		BlockIndexEntry* pr_blockIndexEntries;
		void* pr_blockIndexRaw;
	};
	
    ExplicitProducer* get_explicit_producer(producer_token_t const& token)
    {
        return static_cast<ExplicitProducer*>(token.producer);
    }

    private:
	
	//////////////////////////////////
	// Block pool manipulation
	//////////////////////////////////
	
	void populate_initial_block_list(size_t blockCount)
	{
		initialBlockPoolSize = blockCount;
		if (initialBlockPoolSize == 0) {
			initialBlockPool = nullptr;
			return;
		}
		
		initialBlockPool = create_array<Block>(blockCount);
		if (initialBlockPool == nullptr) {
			initialBlockPoolSize = 0;
		}
		for (size_t i = 0; i < initialBlockPoolSize; ++i) {
			initialBlockPool[i].dynamicallyAllocated = false;
		}
	}
	
	inline Block* try_get_block_from_initial_pool()
	{
		if (initialBlockPoolIndex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) >= initialBlockPoolSize) {
			return nullptr;
		}
		
		auto index = initialBlockPoolIndex.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
		
		return index < initialBlockPoolSize ? (initialBlockPool + index) : nullptr;
	}
	
	inline void add_block_to_free_list(Block* block)
	{
		freeList.add(block);
	}
	
	inline void add_blocks_to_free_list(Block* block)
	{
		while (block != nullptr) {
			auto next = block->next;
			add_block_to_free_list(block);
			block = next;
		}
	}
	
	inline Block* try_get_block_from_free_list()
	{
		return freeList.try_get();
	}
	
	// Gets a free block from one of the memory pools, or allocates a new one (if applicable)
	Block* requisition_block()
	{
		auto block = try_get_block_from_initial_pool();
		if (block != nullptr) {
			return block;
		}
		
		block = try_get_block_from_free_list();
		if (block != nullptr) {
			return block;
		}
		
		return create<Block>();
	}
	
	
	//////////////////////////////////
	// Producer list manipulation
	//////////////////////////////////	
	
	ProducerBase* recycle_or_create_producer()
	{
		bool recycled;
		return recycle_or_create_producer(recycled);
	}
	
    ProducerBase* recycle_or_create_producer(bool& recycled)
    {
        // Try to re-use one first
        for (auto ptr = producerListTail.load(std::memory_order_acquire); ptr != nullptr; ptr = ptr->next_prod()) {
            if (ptr->inactive.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
                if( ptr->size_approx() == 0 )
                {
                    bool expected = true;
                    if (ptr->inactive.compare_exchange_strong(expected, /* desired */ false, std::memory_order_acquire, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
                        // We caught one! It's been marked as activated, the caller can have it
                        recycled = true;
                        return ptr;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        recycled = false;
        return add_producer(static_cast<ProducerBase*>(create<ExplicitProducer>(this)));
    }
	
	ProducerBase* add_producer(ProducerBase* producer)
	{
		// Handle failed memory allocation
		if (producer == nullptr) {
			return nullptr;
		}
		
		producerCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
		
		// Add it to the lock-free list
		auto prevTail = producerListTail.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
		do {
			producer->next = prevTail;
		} while (!producerListTail.compare_exchange_weak(prevTail, producer, std::memory_order_release, std::memory_order_relaxed));
		
		return producer;
	}
	
	void reown_producers()
	{
		// After another instance is moved-into/swapped-with this one, all the
		// producers we stole still think their parents are the other queue.
		// So fix them up!
		for (auto ptr = producerListTail.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); ptr != nullptr; ptr = ptr->next_prod()) {
			ptr->parent = this;
		}
	}
	
	//////////////////////////////////
	// Utility functions
	//////////////////////////////////
	
	template<typename U>
	static inline U* create_array(size_t count)
	{
		assert(count > 0);
		return static_cast<U*>((Traits::malloc)(sizeof(U) * count));
	}
	
	template<typename U>
	static inline void destroy_array(U* p, size_t count)
	{
		((void)count);
		if (p != nullptr) {
			assert(count > 0);
			(Traits::free)(p);
		}
	}
	
	template<typename U>
	static inline U* create()
	{
		auto p = (Traits::malloc)(sizeof(U));
		return p != nullptr ? new (p) U : nullptr;
	}
	
	template<typename U, typename A1>
	static inline U* create(A1&& a1)
	{
		auto p = (Traits::malloc)(sizeof(U));
		return p != nullptr ? new (p) U(std::forward<A1>(a1)) : nullptr;
	}
	
	template<typename U>
	static inline void destroy(U* p)
	{
		if (p != nullptr) {
			p->~U();
		}
		(Traits::free)(p);
	}

private:
	std::atomic<ProducerBase*> producerListTail;
	std::atomic<std::uint32_t> producerCount;
	
	std::atomic<size_t> initialBlockPoolIndex;
	Block* initialBlockPool;
	size_t initialBlockPoolSize;
	
	FreeList<Block> freeList;
	
	std::atomic<std::uint32_t> nextExplicitConsumerId;
	std::atomic<std::uint32_t> globalExplicitConsumerOffset;
};


template<typename T, typename Traits>
ProducerToken::ProducerToken(ConcurrentQueue<T, Traits>& queue)
	: producer(queue.recycle_or_create_producer())
{
	if (producer != nullptr) {
		producer->token = this;
        producer->threadId = detail::GetThreadHandleImpl();
	}
}

template<typename T, typename Traits>
ConsumerToken::ConsumerToken(ConcurrentQueue<T, Traits>& queue)
	: itemsConsumedFromCurrent(0), currentProducer(nullptr), desiredProducer(nullptr)
{
	initialOffset = queue.nextExplicitConsumerId.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_release);
	lastKnownGlobalOffset = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(-1);
}

template<typename T, typename Traits>
inline void swap(ConcurrentQueue<T, Traits>& a, ConcurrentQueue<T, Traits>& b) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
{
	a.swap(b);
}

inline void swap(ProducerToken& a, ProducerToken& b) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
{
	a.swap(b);
}

inline void swap(ConsumerToken& a, ConsumerToken& b) MOODYCAMEL_NOEXCEPT
{
	a.swap(b);
}

}

} /* namespace tracy */

#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif