#include "VkBootstrap.h" #include #include namespace vkb { namespace detail { // Helper for robustly executing the two-call pattern template auto get_vector (F&& f, Ts&&... ts) -> Expected, VkResult> { uint32_t count = 0; std::vector results; VkResult err; do { err = f (ts..., &count, nullptr); if (err) { return Error{ err, "" }; }; results.resize (count); err = f (ts..., &count, results.data ()); } while (err == VK_INCOMPLETE); if (err) { return Error{ err, "" }; }; return results; } template auto get_vector_noerror (F&& f, Ts&&... ts) -> std::vector { uint32_t count = 0; std::vector results; f (ts..., &count, nullptr); results.resize (count); f (ts..., &count, results.data ()); return results; } } // namespace detail const char* to_string_message_severity (VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT s) { switch (s) { case VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT: return "VERBOSE"; case VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT: return "ERROR"; case VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT: return "WARNING"; case VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT: return "INFO"; default: return "UNKNOWN"; } } const char* to_string_message_type (VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT s) { switch (s) { case VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT::VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT: return "General"; case VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT::VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT: return "Validation"; case VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT::VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT: return "Performance"; default: return "Unknown"; } } VkResult create_debug_utils_messenger (VkInstance instance, PFN_vkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackEXT debug_callback, VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT severity, VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT type, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT* pDebugMessenger) { if (debug_callback == nullptr) debug_callback = default_debug_callback; VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT messengerCreateInfo = {}; messengerCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT; messengerCreateInfo.pNext = nullptr; messengerCreateInfo.messageSeverity = severity; messengerCreateInfo.messageType = type; messengerCreateInfo.pfnUserCallback = debug_callback; auto vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT_func = (PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT)vkGetInstanceProcAddr ( instance, "vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT"); if (vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT_func != nullptr) { return vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT_func (instance, &messengerCreateInfo, nullptr, pDebugMessenger); } else { return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT; } } void destroy_debug_utils_messenger (VkInstance instance, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT debugMessenger) { auto vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT_func = (PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT)vkGetInstanceProcAddr ( instance, "vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT"); if (vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT_func != nullptr) { vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT_func (instance, debugMessenger, nullptr); } } VkBool32 default_debug_callback (VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT messageSeverity, VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageType, const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* pCallbackData, void* pUserData) { auto ms = to_string_message_severity (messageSeverity); auto mt = to_string_message_type (messageType); printf ("[%s: %s]\n%s\n", ms, mt, pCallbackData->pMessage); return VK_FALSE; } namespace detail { bool check_layers_supported (std::vector layer_names) { auto available_layers = detail::get_vector (vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties); if (!available_layers.has_value ()) { return false; // maybe report error? } bool all_found = true; for (const auto& layer_name : layer_names) { bool found = false; for (const auto& layer_properties : available_layers.value ()) { if (strcmp (layer_name, layer_properties.layerName) == 0) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) all_found = false; } return all_found; } template void setup_pNext_chain (T& structure, std::vector& structs) { structure.pNext = nullptr; if (structs.size () <= 0) return; for (int i = 0; i < structs.size () - 1; i++) { VkBaseOutStructure* cur = reinterpret_cast (&structs[i]); cur = reinterpret_cast (&structs[i + 1]); } structure.pNext = &structs.at (0); } } // namespace detail void destroy_instance (Instance instance) { if (instance.instance != VK_NULL_HANDLE) { if (instance.debug_messenger != nullptr) destroy_debug_utils_messenger (instance.instance, instance.debug_messenger); vkDestroyInstance (instance.instance, nullptr); } } detail::Expected InstanceBuilder::build () { VkApplicationInfo app_info = {}; app_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO; app_info.pNext = nullptr; app_info.pApplicationName = info.app_name.c_str (); app_info.applicationVersion = info.application_version; app_info.pEngineName = info.engine_name.c_str (); app_info.engineVersion = info.engine_version; app_info.apiVersion = info.api_version; std::vector extensions; for (auto& ext : info.extensions) extensions.push_back (ext.c_str ()); if (info.debug_callback != nullptr) { extensions.push_back ("VK_EXT_debug_utils"); } if (!info.headless_context) { extensions.push_back (VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME); #if defined(_WIN32) extensions.push_back ("VK_KHR_win32_surface"); #elif defined(__ANDROID__) extensions.push_back (VK_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME); #elif defined(_DIRECT2DISPLAY) extensions.push_back (VK_KHR_DISPLAY_EXTENSION_NAME); #elif defined(__linux__) extensions.push_back ("VK_KHR_xcb_surface"); extensions.push_back ("VK_KHR_xlib_surface"); extensions.push_back ("VK_KHR_wayland_surface"); #elif defined(__APPLE__) extensions.push_back ("VK_KHR_metal_surface"); #endif } std::vector layers; for (auto& layer : info.layers) layers.push_back (layer.c_str ()); if (info.enable_validation_layers) { layers.push_back ("VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation"); } bool all_layers_supported = detail::check_layers_supported (layers); if (!all_layers_supported) { return detail::Error{ VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT, "Not all layers supported!" }; } VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT messengerCreateInfo = {}; if (info.use_debug_messenger) { messengerCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT; messengerCreateInfo.pNext = nullptr; messengerCreateInfo.messageSeverity = info.debug_message_severity; messengerCreateInfo.messageType = info.debug_message_type; messengerCreateInfo.pfnUserCallback = info.debug_callback; info.pNext_elements.push_back (reinterpret_cast (&messengerCreateInfo)); } VkValidationFeaturesEXT features{}; if (info.enabled_validation_features.size () != 0 || info.disabled_validation_features.size ()) { features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_VALIDATION_FEATURES_EXT; features.pNext = nullptr; features.enabledValidationFeatureCount = info.enabled_validation_features.size (); features.pEnabledValidationFeatures = info.enabled_validation_features.data (); features.disabledValidationFeatureCount = info.disabled_validation_features.size (); features.pDisabledValidationFeatures = info.disabled_validation_features.data (); info.pNext_elements.push_back (reinterpret_cast (&features)); } VkValidationFlagsEXT checks{}; if (info.disabled_validation_checks.size () != 0) { checks.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_VALIDATION_FLAGS_EXT; checks.pNext = nullptr; checks.disabledValidationCheckCount = info.disabled_validation_checks.size (); checks.pDisabledValidationChecks = info.disabled_validation_checks.data (); info.pNext_elements.push_back (reinterpret_cast (&checks)); } VkInstanceCreateInfo instance_create_info = {}; instance_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO; detail::setup_pNext_chain (instance_create_info, info.pNext_elements); instance_create_info.flags = info.flags; instance_create_info.pApplicationInfo = &app_info; instance_create_info.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast (extensions.size ()); instance_create_info.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data (); instance_create_info.enabledLayerCount = static_cast (layers.size ()); instance_create_info.ppEnabledLayerNames = layers.data (); Instance instance; VkResult res = vkCreateInstance (&instance_create_info, nullptr, &instance.instance); if (res != VK_SUCCESS) return detail::Error{ res, "Failed to create instance" }; if (info.use_debug_messenger) { res = create_debug_utils_messenger (instance.instance, info.debug_callback, info.debug_message_severity, info.debug_message_type, &instance.debug_messenger); if (res != VK_SUCCESS) { return detail::Error{ res, "Failed to create setup debug callback" }; } } if (info.headless_context) { instance.headless = true; } return instance; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_app_name (std::string app_name) { info.app_name = app_name; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_engine_name (std::string engine_name) { info.engine_name = engine_name; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_app_version (uint32_t major, uint32_t minor, uint32_t patch) { info.application_version = VK_MAKE_VERSION (major, minor, patch); return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_engine_version (uint32_t major, uint32_t minor, uint32_t patch) { info.engine_version = VK_MAKE_VERSION (major, minor, patch); return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_api_version (uint32_t major, uint32_t minor, uint32_t patch) { info.api_version = VK_MAKE_VERSION (major, minor, patch); return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::add_layer (std::string layer_name) { info.layers.push_back (layer_name); return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::add_extension (std::string extension_name) { info.extensions.push_back (extension_name); return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::setup_validation_layers (bool enable_validation) { info.enable_validation_layers = enable_validation; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_default_debug_messenger () { info.use_debug_messenger = true; info.debug_callback = default_debug_callback; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_debug_callback (PFN_vkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackEXT callback) { info.use_debug_messenger = true; info.debug_callback = callback; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_headless (bool headless) { info.headless_context = headless; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_debug_messenger_severity (VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT severity) { info.debug_message_severity = severity; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::add_debug_messenger_severity (VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT severity) { info.debug_message_severity = info.debug_message_severity | severity; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::set_debug_messenger_type (VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT type) { info.debug_message_type = type; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::add_debug_messenger_type (VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT type) { info.debug_message_type = info.debug_message_type | type; return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::add_validation_disable (VkValidationCheckEXT check) { info.disabled_validation_checks.push_back (check); return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::add_validation_feature_enable (VkValidationFeatureEnableEXT enable) { info.enabled_validation_features.push_back (enable); return *this; } InstanceBuilder& InstanceBuilder::add_validation_feature_disable (VkValidationFeatureDisableEXT disable) { info.disabled_validation_features.push_back (disable); return *this; } namespace detail { struct SurfaceSupportDetails { VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities; std::vector formats; std::vector present_modes; }; Expected query_surface_support_details ( VkPhysicalDevice phys_device, VkSurfaceKHR surface) { if (surface == VK_NULL_HANDLE) return Error{ VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, "surface handle was null" }; VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities; VkResult res = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR (phys_device, surface, &capabilities); if (res != VK_SUCCESS) { // error /* possible errors VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR */ } auto formats = detail::get_vector ( vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR, phys_device, surface); if (!formats.has_value ()) return detail::Error{ formats.error ().error_code, "Couldn't get surface formats" }; auto present_modes = detail::get_vector ( vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR, phys_device, surface); if (!present_modes.has_value ()) return detail::Error{ formats.error ().error_code, "Couldn't get surface present modes" }; return SurfaceSupportDetails{ capabilities, formats.value (), present_modes.value () }; } // Given a list of formats, return a format supported by the hardware, else return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED VkFormat find_supported_format (VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, const std::vector& candidates, VkImageTiling tiling, VkFormatFeatureFlags features) { for (VkFormat format : candidates) { VkFormatProperties props; vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties (physical_device, format, &props); if (tiling == VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR && (props.linearTilingFeatures & features) == features) { return format; } else if (tiling == VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL && (props.optimalTilingFeatures & features) == features) { return format; } } return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED; } std::vector check_device_extension_support ( VkPhysicalDevice device, std::vector desired_extensions) { auto available_extensions = detail::get_vector (vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties, device, nullptr); if (!available_extensions.has_value ()) return {}; std::vector extensions_to_enable; for (const auto& extension : available_extensions.value ()) { for (auto& req_ext : desired_extensions) { if (req_ext == extension.extensionName) extensions_to_enable.push_back (req_ext); break; } } return extensions_to_enable; } bool supports_features (VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures supported, VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures requested) { // clang-format off if (requested.robustBufferAccess && !supported.robustBufferAccess) return false; if (requested.fullDrawIndexUint32 && !supported.fullDrawIndexUint32) return false; if (requested.imageCubeArray && !supported.imageCubeArray) return false; if (requested.independentBlend && !supported.independentBlend) return false; if (requested.geometryShader && !supported.geometryShader) return false; if (requested.tessellationShader && !supported.tessellationShader) return false; if (requested.sampleRateShading && !supported.sampleRateShading) return false; if (requested.dualSrcBlend && !supported.dualSrcBlend) return false; if (requested.logicOp && !supported.logicOp) return false; if (requested.multiDrawIndirect && !supported.multiDrawIndirect) return false; if (requested.drawIndirectFirstInstance && !supported.drawIndirectFirstInstance) return false; if (requested.depthClamp && !supported.depthClamp) return false; if (requested.depthBiasClamp && !supported.depthBiasClamp) return false; if (requested.fillModeNonSolid && !supported.fillModeNonSolid) return false; if (requested.depthBounds && !supported.depthBounds) return false; if (requested.wideLines && !supported.wideLines) return false; if (requested.largePoints && !supported.largePoints) return false; if (requested.alphaToOne && !supported.alphaToOne) return false; if (requested.multiViewport && !supported.multiViewport) return false; if (requested.samplerAnisotropy && !supported.samplerAnisotropy) return false; if (requested.textureCompressionETC2 && !supported.textureCompressionETC2) return false; if (requested.textureCompressionASTC_LDR && !supported.textureCompressionASTC_LDR) return false; if (requested.textureCompressionBC && !supported.textureCompressionBC) return false; if (requested.occlusionQueryPrecise && !supported.occlusionQueryPrecise) return false; if (requested.pipelineStatisticsQuery && !supported.pipelineStatisticsQuery) return false; if (requested.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics && !supported.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics) return false; if (requested.fragmentStoresAndAtomics && !supported.fragmentStoresAndAtomics) return false; if (requested.shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize && !supported.shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize) return false; if (requested.shaderImageGatherExtended && !supported.shaderImageGatherExtended) return false; if (requested.shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats && !supported.shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats) return false; if (requested.shaderStorageImageMultisample && !supported.shaderStorageImageMultisample) return false; if (requested.shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat && !supported.shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat) return false; if (requested.shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat && !supported.shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat) return false; if (requested.shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing && !supported.shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing) return false; if (requested.shaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing && !supported.shaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing) return false; if (requested.shaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing && !supported.shaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing) return false; if (requested.shaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing && !supported.shaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing) return false; if (requested.shaderClipDistance && !supported.shaderClipDistance) return false; if (requested.shaderCullDistance && !supported.shaderCullDistance) return false; if (requested.shaderFloat64 && !supported.shaderFloat64) return false; if (requested.shaderInt64 && !supported.shaderInt64) return false; if (requested.shaderInt16 && !supported.shaderInt16) return false; if (requested.shaderResourceResidency && !supported.shaderResourceResidency) return false; if (requested.shaderResourceMinLod && !supported.shaderResourceMinLod) return false; if (requested.sparseBinding && !supported.sparseBinding) return false; if (requested.sparseResidencyBuffer && !supported.sparseResidencyBuffer) return false; if (requested.sparseResidencyImage2D && !supported.sparseResidencyImage2D) return false; if (requested.sparseResidencyImage3D && !supported.sparseResidencyImage3D) return false; if (requested.sparseResidency2Samples && !supported.sparseResidency2Samples) return false; if (requested.sparseResidency4Samples && !supported.sparseResidency4Samples) return false; if (requested.sparseResidency8Samples && !supported.sparseResidency8Samples) return false; if (requested.sparseResidency16Samples && !supported.sparseResidency16Samples) return false; if (requested.sparseResidencyAliased && !supported.sparseResidencyAliased) return false; if (requested.variableMultisampleRate && !supported.variableMultisampleRate) return false; if (requested.inheritedQueries && !supported.inheritedQueries) return false; // clang-format on return true; } } // namespace detail QueueFamilies find_queue_families (VkPhysicalDevice phys_device, VkSurfaceKHR surface) { auto queue_families = detail::get_vector_noerror ( vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties, phys_device); QueueFamilies families; int dedicated_compute = -1; int dedicated_transfer = -1; for (int i = 0; i < queue_families.size (); i++) { auto& queueFlags = queue_families[i].queueFlags; if (queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) families.graphics = i; if (queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT) families.compute = i; if (queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT) families.transfer = i; if (queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT) families.sparse = i; // compute that isn't graphics if (queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT && ((queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) == 0)) dedicated_compute = i; // transfer that isn't computer or graphics if (queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT && ((queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT) == 0) && ((queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) == 0)) dedicated_transfer = i; VkBool32 presentSupport = false; if (surface != VK_NULL_HANDLE) { VkResult res = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR (phys_device, i, surface, &presentSupport); } if (presentSupport == true) families.present = i; } if (dedicated_compute != -1) families.compute = dedicated_compute; if (dedicated_transfer != -1) families.transfer = dedicated_transfer; // compute and transfer always supported on the graphics family if (families.compute != -1 && queue_families[families.graphics].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT) families.compute = families.graphics; if (families.transfer != -1 && queue_families[families.graphics].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT) families.transfer = families.graphics; families.count_graphics = queue_families[families.graphics].queueCount; families.count_transfer = queue_families[families.transfer].queueCount; families.count_compute = queue_families[families.compute].queueCount; if (families.sparse != -1) families.count_sparse = queue_families[families.sparse].queueCount; return families; } PhysicalDeviceSelector::Suitable PhysicalDeviceSelector::is_device_suitable (VkPhysicalDevice phys_device) { Suitable suitable = Suitable::yes; QueueFamilies indices = find_queue_families (phys_device, info.surface); if (criteria.require_dedicated_compute_queue && indices.graphics != indices.compute) suitable = Suitable::no; if (criteria.require_dedicated_transfer_queue && indices.graphics != indices.transfer) suitable = Suitable::no; if (criteria.require_present && indices.present == -1) suitable = Suitable::no; auto required_extensions_supported = detail::check_device_extension_support (phys_device, criteria.required_extensions); if (required_extensions_supported.size () != criteria.required_extensions.size ()) suitable = Suitable::no; auto desired_extensions_supported = detail::check_device_extension_support (phys_device, criteria.desired_extensions); if (desired_extensions_supported.size () != criteria.desired_extensions.size ()) suitable = Suitable::partial; bool swapChainAdequate = false; if (!info.headless) { auto swapChainSupport_ret = detail::query_surface_support_details (phys_device, info.surface); if (swapChainSupport_ret.has_value ()) { auto swapchain_support = swapChainSupport_ret.value (); swapChainAdequate = !swapchain_support.formats.empty () && !swapchain_support.present_modes.empty (); } } if (criteria.require_present && !swapChainAdequate) suitable = Suitable::no; VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties mem_properties; vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties (phys_device, &mem_properties); bool has_required_memory = false; bool has_preferred_memory = false; for (int i = 0; i < mem_properties.memoryHeapCount; i++) { if (mem_properties.memoryHeaps[i].flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT) { if (mem_properties.memoryHeaps[i].size > criteria.required_mem_size) { has_required_memory = true; } if (mem_properties.memoryHeaps[i].size > criteria.desired_mem_size) { has_preferred_memory = true; } } } if (!has_required_memory) suitable = Suitable::no; if (!has_preferred_memory) suitable = Suitable::partial; VkPhysicalDeviceProperties device_properties; vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties (phys_device, &device_properties); if ((criteria.preferred_type == PreferredDeviceType::discrete && device_properties.deviceType != VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU) || (criteria.preferred_type == PreferredDeviceType::integrated && device_properties.deviceType != VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_INTEGRATED_GPU) || (criteria.preferred_type == PreferredDeviceType::virtual_gpu && device_properties.deviceType != VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_VIRTUAL_GPU)) { if (criteria.allow_fallback) suitable = Suitable::partial; else suitable = Suitable::no; } if (criteria.required_version < device_properties.apiVersion) suitable = Suitable::no; if (criteria.desired_version < device_properties.apiVersion) suitable = Suitable::partial; VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures supported_features{}; vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures (phys_device, &supported_features); bool required_features_supported = detail::supports_features (supported_features, criteria.required_features); if (!required_features_supported) suitable = Suitable::no; bool desired_features_supported = detail::supports_features (supported_features, criteria.desired_features); if (!desired_features_supported) suitable = Suitable::partial; return suitable; } PhysicalDeviceSelector::PhysicalDeviceSelector (Instance const& instance) { info.instance = instance.instance; info.headless = instance.headless; criteria.require_present = !instance.headless; } detail::Expected PhysicalDeviceSelector::select () { auto physical_devices = detail::get_vector (vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices, info.instance); if (!physical_devices.has_value ()) { return detail::Error{ physical_devices.error ().error_code, "Failed to find physical devices" }; } if (physical_devices.value ().size () == 0) { return detail::Error{ VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, "No physical devices found" }; } PhysicalDevice physical_device; if (criteria.use_first_gpu_unconditionally) { physical_device.phys_device = physical_devices.value ().at (0); } else { for (const auto& device : physical_devices.value ()) { auto suitable = is_device_suitable (device); if (suitable == Suitable::yes) { physical_device.phys_device = device; break; } else if (suitable == Suitable::partial) { physical_device.phys_device = device; } } } if (physical_device.phys_device == VK_NULL_HANDLE) { return detail::Error{ VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, "Failed to find a suitable GPU!" }; } // vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures (physical_device.phys_device, &physical_device.features); vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties (physical_device.phys_device, &physical_device.properties); vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties (physical_device.phys_device, &physical_device.memory_properties); physical_device.surface = info.surface; physical_device.features = criteria.required_features; physical_device.queue_family_properties = find_queue_families (physical_device.phys_device, info.surface); physical_device.extensions_to_enable.insert (physical_device.extensions_to_enable.end (), criteria.required_extensions.begin (), criteria.required_extensions.end ()); auto desired_extensions_supported = detail::check_device_extension_support (physical_device.phys_device, criteria.desired_extensions); physical_device.extensions_to_enable.insert (physical_device.extensions_to_enable.end (), desired_extensions_supported.begin (), desired_extensions_supported.end ()); return physical_device; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::set_surface (VkSurfaceKHR surface) { info.surface = surface; info.headless = false; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::prefer_gpu_device_type (PreferredDeviceType type) { criteria.preferred_type = type; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::allow_fallback_gpu (bool fallback) { criteria.allow_fallback = fallback; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::require_present (bool require) { criteria.require_present = require; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::require_dedicated_transfer_queue () { criteria.require_dedicated_transfer_queue = true; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::require_dedicated_compute_queue () { criteria.require_dedicated_compute_queue = true; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::required_device_memory_size (VkDeviceSize size) { criteria.required_mem_size = size; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::desired_device_memory_size (VkDeviceSize size) { criteria.desired_mem_size = size; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::add_required_extension (std::string extension) { criteria.required_extensions.push_back (extension); return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::add_required_extensions (std::vector extensions) { criteria.required_extensions.insert ( criteria.required_extensions.end (), extensions.begin (), extensions.end ()); return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::add_desired_extension (std::string extension) { criteria.desired_extensions.push_back (extension); return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::add_desired_extensions (std::vector extensions) { criteria.desired_extensions.insert ( criteria.desired_extensions.end (), extensions.begin (), extensions.end ()); return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::set_minimum_version (uint32_t major, uint32_t minor) { criteria.required_version = VK_MAKE_VERSION (major, minor, 0); return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::set_desired_version (uint32_t major, uint32_t minor) { criteria.desired_version = VK_MAKE_VERSION (major, minor, 0); return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::set_required_features (VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures features) { criteria.required_features = features; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::set_desired_features (VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures features) { criteria.desired_features = features; return *this; } PhysicalDeviceSelector& PhysicalDeviceSelector::select_first_device_unconditionally (bool unconditionally) { criteria.use_first_gpu_unconditionally = unconditionally; return *this; } // ---- Device ---- // void destroy_device (Device device) { vkDestroyDevice (device.device, nullptr); } struct QueueFamily { int32_t family; std::vector priorities; }; DeviceBuilder::DeviceBuilder (PhysicalDevice phys_device) { info.physical_device = phys_device; info.extensions = phys_device.extensions_to_enable; } detail::Expected DeviceBuilder::build () { auto& queue_properties = info.physical_device.queue_family_properties; std::vector families; families.push_back ({ queue_properties.graphics, info.graphics_queue_priorities.size () == 0 ? std::vector (info.use_multiple_queues_per_family ? queue_properties.count_graphics : 1, 1.0f) : info.graphics_queue_priorities }); if (queue_properties.compute != -1 && queue_properties.compute != queue_properties.graphics) { families.push_back ({ queue_properties.compute, info.compute_queue_priorities.size () == 0 ? std::vector (info.use_multiple_queues_per_family ? queue_properties.count_compute : 1, 1.0f) : info.compute_queue_priorities }); } if (queue_properties.transfer != -1 && queue_properties.transfer != queue_properties.graphics && queue_properties.transfer != queue_properties.compute) families.push_back ({ queue_properties.transfer, info.transfer_queue_priorities.size () == 0 ? std::vector (info.use_multiple_queues_per_family ? queue_properties.count_transfer : 1, 1.0f) : info.transfer_queue_priorities }); if (queue_properties.sparse != -1 && queue_properties.sparse != queue_properties.graphics && queue_properties.sparse != queue_properties.compute && queue_properties.sparse != queue_properties.transfer) families.push_back ({ queue_properties.sparse, info.sparse_queue_priorities.size () == 0 ? std::vector (info.use_multiple_queues_per_family ? queue_properties.count_sparse : 1, 1.0f) : info.sparse_queue_priorities }); std::vector queueCreateInfos; for (auto& queue : families) { VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queue_create_info = {}; queue_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO; queue_create_info.queueFamilyIndex = static_cast (queue.family); queue_create_info.queueCount = queue.priorities.size (); queue_create_info.pQueuePriorities = queue.priorities.data (); queueCreateInfos.push_back (queue_create_info); } std::vector extensions; for (auto& ext : info.extensions) extensions.push_back (ext.c_str ()); if (info.physical_device.surface != VK_NULL_HANDLE) extensions.push_back ({ VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME }); VkDeviceCreateInfo device_create_info = {}; device_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO; detail::setup_pNext_chain (device_create_info, info.pNext_chain); device_create_info.flags = info.flags; device_create_info.queueCreateInfoCount = static_cast (queueCreateInfos.size ()); device_create_info.pQueueCreateInfos = queueCreateInfos.data (); device_create_info.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast (extensions.size ()); device_create_info.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data (); device_create_info.pEnabledFeatures = &info.physical_device.features; Device device; VkResult res = vkCreateDevice (info.physical_device.phys_device, &device_create_info, nullptr, &device.device); if (res != VK_SUCCESS) { return detail::Error{ res, "Couldn't create device" }; } device.physical_device = info.physical_device; device.surface = info.physical_device.surface; return device; } template DeviceBuilder& DeviceBuilder::add_pNext (T* structure) { info.pNext_chain.push_back (reinterpret_cast (structure)); return *this; } DeviceBuilder& DeviceBuilder::use_multiple_queues_per_family (bool multi_queue) { info.use_multiple_queues_per_family = true; return *this; } DeviceBuilder& DeviceBuilder::set_graphics_queue_priorities (std::vector priorities) { if (info.physical_device.queue_family_properties.count_graphics >= priorities.size ()) info.graphics_queue_priorities = priorities; return *this; } DeviceBuilder& DeviceBuilder::set_compute_queue_priorities (std::vector priorities) { if (info.physical_device.queue_family_properties.count_compute >= priorities.size ()) info.compute_queue_priorities = priorities; return *this; } DeviceBuilder& DeviceBuilder::set_transfer_queue_priorities (std::vector priorities) { if (info.physical_device.queue_family_properties.count_transfer >= priorities.size ()) info.transfer_queue_priorities = priorities; return *this; } DeviceBuilder& DeviceBuilder::set_sparse_queue_priorities (std::vector priorities) { if (info.physical_device.queue_family_properties.count_sparse >= priorities.size ()) info.sparse_queue_priorities = priorities; return *this; } // ---- Queue ---- // uint32_t get_queue_index_present (Device const& device) { return device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.present; } uint32_t get_queue_index_graphics (Device const& device) { return device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.graphics; } uint32_t get_queue_index_compute (Device const& device) { return device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.compute; } uint32_t get_queue_index_transfer (Device const& device) { return device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.transfer; } uint32_t get_queue_index_sparse (Device const& device) { return device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.sparse; } namespace detail { VkQueue get_queue (Device const& device, uint32_t family, uint32_t index) { VkQueue queue; vkGetDeviceQueue (device.device, family, index, &queue); return queue; } } // namespace detail detail::Expected get_queue_present (Device const& device) { return detail::get_queue (device, device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.present, 0); } detail::Expected get_queue_graphics (Device const& device, uint32_t index) { if (index >= device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.count_graphics) return detail::Error{ VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, "requested graphics queue index is out of bounds" }; return detail::get_queue (device, device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.graphics, index); } detail::Expected get_queue_compute (Device const& device, uint32_t index) { if (index >= device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.count_compute) return detail::Error{ VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, "requested compute queue index is out of bounds" }; return detail::get_queue (device, device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.compute, index); } detail::Expected get_queue_transfer (Device const& device, uint32_t index) { if (index >= device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.count_transfer) return detail::Error{ VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, "requested transfer queue index is out of bounds" }; return detail::get_queue (device, device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.transfer, index); } detail::Expected get_queue_sparse (Device const& device, uint32_t index) { if (index >= device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.count_sparse) return detail::Error{ VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, "requested sparse queue index is out of bounds" }; return detail::get_queue (device, device.physical_device.queue_family_properties.sparse, index); } namespace detail { VkSurfaceFormatKHR find_surface_format (std::vector const& available_formats, std::vector const& desired_formats) { for (auto const& desired_format : desired_formats) { for (auto const& available_format : available_formats) { // finds the first format that is desired and available if (desired_format.format == available_format.format && desired_format.colorSpace == available_format.colorSpace) { return desired_format; } } } // use the first available one if any desired formats aren't found return available_formats[0]; } VkPresentModeKHR find_present_mode (std::vector const& available_resent_modes, std::vector const& desired_present_modes) { for (auto const& desired_pm : desired_present_modes) { for (auto const& available_pm : available_resent_modes) { // finds the first present mode that is desired and available if (desired_pm == available_pm) return desired_pm; } } // only present mode required, use as a fallback return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR; } VkExtent2D find_extent ( VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR const& capabilities, uint32_t desired_width, uint32_t desired_height) { if (capabilities.currentExtent.width != UINT32_MAX) { return capabilities.currentExtent; } else { const int WIDTH = 800; const int HEIGHT = 600; VkExtent2D actualExtent = { WIDTH, HEIGHT }; actualExtent.width = std::max (capabilities.minImageExtent.width, std::min (capabilities.maxImageExtent.width, actualExtent.width)); actualExtent.height = std::max (capabilities.minImageExtent.height, std::min (capabilities.maxImageExtent.height, actualExtent.height)); return actualExtent; } } } // namespace detail SwapchainBuilder::SwapchainBuilder (Device const& device) { info.device = device.device; info.physical_device = device.physical_device.phys_device; info.surface = device.surface; } SwapchainBuilder::SwapchainBuilder ( VkPhysicalDevice const physical_device, VkDevice const device, VkSurfaceKHR const surface) { info.physical_device = physical_device; info.device = device; info.surface = surface; } detail::Expected SwapchainBuilder::build () { if (info.desired_formats.size () == 0) use_default_format_selection (); if (info.desired_present_modes.size () == 0) use_default_present_mode_selection (); auto surface_support = detail::query_surface_support_details (info.physical_device, info.surface); if (!surface_support.has_value ()) return surface_support.error (); VkSurfaceFormatKHR surface_format = detail::find_surface_format (surface_support.value ().formats, info.desired_formats); VkPresentModeKHR present_mode = detail::find_present_mode (surface_support.value ().present_modes, info.desired_present_modes); VkExtent2D extent = detail::find_extent ( surface_support.value ().capabilities, info.desired_width, info.desired_height); uint32_t imageCount = surface_support.value ().capabilities.minImageCount + 1; if (surface_support.value ().capabilities.maxImageCount > 0 && imageCount > surface_support.value ().capabilities.maxImageCount) { imageCount = surface_support.value ().capabilities.maxImageCount; } VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapchain_create_info = {}; swapchain_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR; detail::setup_pNext_chain (swapchain_create_info, info.pNext_elements); swapchain_create_info.surface = info.surface; swapchain_create_info.minImageCount = imageCount; swapchain_create_info.imageFormat = surface_format.format; swapchain_create_info.imageColorSpace = surface_format.colorSpace; swapchain_create_info.imageExtent = extent; swapchain_create_info.imageArrayLayers = 1; swapchain_create_info.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT; QueueFamilies indices = find_queue_families (info.physical_device, info.surface); uint32_t queue_family_indices[] = { static_cast (indices.graphics), static_cast (indices.present) }; if (indices.graphics != indices.present) { swapchain_create_info.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT; swapchain_create_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 2; swapchain_create_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = queue_family_indices; } else { swapchain_create_info.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE; } swapchain_create_info.preTransform = surface_support.value ().capabilities.currentTransform; swapchain_create_info.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR; swapchain_create_info.presentMode = present_mode; swapchain_create_info.clipped = VK_TRUE; swapchain_create_info.oldSwapchain = info.old_swapchain; Swapchain swapchain{}; VkResult res = vkCreateSwapchainKHR (info.device, &swapchain_create_info, nullptr, &swapchain.swapchain); if (res != VK_SUCCESS) { return detail::Error{ res, "Failed to create swapchain" }; } swapchain.device = info.device; swapchain.image_format = surface_format.format; swapchain.extent = extent; auto images = get_swapchain_images (swapchain); swapchain.image_count = images.value ().size (); return swapchain; } detail::Expected SwapchainBuilder::recreate (Swapchain const& swapchain) { info.old_swapchain = swapchain.swapchain; return build (); } detail::Expected, VkResult> get_swapchain_images (Swapchain const& swapchain) { auto swapchain_images = detail::get_vector (vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR, swapchain.device, swapchain.swapchain); if (!swapchain_images) { return detail::Error{ VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, "Failed to get swapchain Images" }; } return swapchain_images.value (); } detail::Expected, VkResult> get_swapchain_image_views ( Swapchain const& swapchain, std::vector const& images) { std::vector views{ swapchain.image_count }; for (size_t i = 0; i < swapchain.image_count; i++) { VkImageViewCreateInfo createInfo = {}; createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO; createInfo.image = images[i]; createInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D; createInfo.format = swapchain.image_format; createInfo.components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY; createInfo.components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY; createInfo.components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY; createInfo.components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY; createInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT; createInfo.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0; createInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1; createInfo.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0; createInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1; VkResult res = vkCreateImageView (swapchain.device, &createInfo, nullptr, &views[i]); if (res != VK_SUCCESS) return detail::Error{ VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, "Failed to create image views" }; } return views; } void destroy_swapchain (Swapchain const& swapchain) { if (swapchain.device != VK_NULL_HANDLE && swapchain.swapchain != VK_NULL_HANDLE) vkDestroySwapchainKHR (swapchain.device, swapchain.swapchain, nullptr); } SwapchainBuilder& SwapchainBuilder::set_desired_format (VkSurfaceFormatKHR format) { info.desired_formats.insert (info.desired_formats.begin (), format); return *this; } SwapchainBuilder& SwapchainBuilder::add_fallback_format (VkSurfaceFormatKHR format) { info.desired_formats.push_back (format); return *this; } SwapchainBuilder& SwapchainBuilder::use_default_format_selection () { info.desired_formats.push_back ({ VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR }); info.desired_formats.push_back ({ VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR }); return *this; } SwapchainBuilder& SwapchainBuilder::set_desired_present_mode (VkPresentModeKHR present_mode) { info.desired_present_modes.insert (info.desired_present_modes.begin (), present_mode); return *this; } SwapchainBuilder& SwapchainBuilder::add_fallback_present_mode (VkPresentModeKHR present_mode) { info.desired_present_modes.push_back (present_mode); return *this; } SwapchainBuilder& SwapchainBuilder::use_default_present_mode_selection () { info.desired_present_modes.push_back (VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR); info.desired_present_modes.push_back (VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR); return *this; } } // namespace vkb