[IR] Allow MDString in operand bundles (#110805)

This change implements support of metadata strings in operand bundle
values. It makes possible calls like:

    call void @some_func(i32 %x) [ "foo"(i32 42, metadata !"abc") ]

It requires some extension of the bitcode serialization. As SSA values
and metadata are stored in different tables, there must be a way to
distinguish them during deserialization. It is implemented by putting a
special marker before the metadata index. The marker cannot be treated
as a reference to any SSA value, so it unambiguously identifies
metadata. It allows extending the bitcode serialization without breaking
compatibility.

Metadata as operand bundle values are intended to be used in
floating-point function calls. They would represent the same information
as now is passed by the constrained intrinsic arguments.

llvm/docs/LangRef.rst

@@ -2666,8 +2666,8 @@ are grouped into a single :ref:`attribute group <attrgrp>`.
 Operand Bundles
 ---------------
 
-Operand bundles are tagged sets of SSA values that can be associated
-with certain LLVM instructions (currently only ``call`` s and
+Operand bundles are tagged sets of SSA values or metadata strings that can be
+associated with certain LLVM instructions (currently only ``call`` s and
 ``invoke`` s).  In a way they are like metadata, but dropping them is
 incorrect and will change program semantics.
 
@@ -2675,7 +2675,7 @@ Syntax::
 
     operand bundle set ::= '[' operand bundle (, operand bundle )* ']'
     operand bundle ::= tag '(' [ bundle operand ] (, bundle operand )* ')'
-    bundle operand ::= SSA value
+    bundle operand ::= SSA value | metadata string
     tag ::= string constant
 
 Operand bundles are **not** part of a function's signature, and a

llvm/docs/ReleaseNotes.md

@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ Changes to the LLVM IR
   * `llvm.nvvm.ptr.shared.to.gen`
   * `llvm.nvvm.ptr.constant.to.gen`
   * `llvm.nvvm.ptr.local.to.gen`
+  
+* Operand bundle values can now be metadata strings.
 
 Changes to LLVM infrastructure
 ------------------------------

llvm/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h

@@ -529,6 +529,9 @@ enum PossiblyExactOperatorOptionalFlags { PEO_EXACT = 0 };
 /// PossiblyDisjointInst's SubclassOptionalData contents.
 enum PossiblyDisjointInstOptionalFlags { PDI_DISJOINT = 0 };
 
+/// Mark to distinguish metadata from value in an operator bundle.
+enum MetadataOperandBundleValueMarker { OB_METADATA = 0x80000000 };
+
 /// GetElementPtrOptionalFlags - Flags for serializing
 /// GEPOperator's SubclassOptionalData contents.
 enum GetElementPtrOptionalFlags {

llvm/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp

@@ -3202,8 +3202,14 @@ bool LLParser::parseOptionalOperandBundles(
 
       Type *Ty = nullptr;
       Value *Input = nullptr;
-      if (parseType(Ty) || parseValue(Ty, Input, PFS))
+      if (parseType(Ty))
         return true;
+      if (Ty->isMetadataTy()) {
+        if (parseMetadataAsValue(Input, PFS))
+          return true;
+      } else if (parseValue(Ty, Input, PFS)) {
+        return true;
+      }
       Inputs.push_back(Input);
     }
 

llvm/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp

@@ -792,6 +792,24 @@ private:
     return ResVal == nullptr;
   }
 
+  bool getValueOrMetadata(const SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Record,
+                          unsigned &Slot, unsigned InstNum, Value *&ResVal,
+                          BasicBlock *ConstExprInsertBB) {
+    if (Slot == Record.size())
+      return true;
+    unsigned ValID = Record[Slot++];
+    if (ValID != bitc::OB_METADATA) {
+      unsigned TypeId;
+      return getValueTypePair(Record, --Slot, InstNum, ResVal, TypeId,
+                              ConstExprInsertBB);
+    }
+    if (Slot == Record.size())
+      return true;
+    unsigned ValNo = InstNum - (unsigned)Record[Slot++];
+    ResVal = MetadataAsValue::get(Context, getFnMetadataByID(ValNo));
+    return false;
+  }
+
   /// Read a value out of the specified record from slot 'Slot'. Increment Slot
   /// past the number of slots used by the value in the record. Return true if
   /// there is an error.
@@ -6767,8 +6785,7 @@ Error BitcodeReader::parseFunctionBody(Function *F) {
       unsigned OpNum = 1;
       while (OpNum != Record.size()) {
         Value *Op;
-        unsigned OpTypeID;
-        if (getValueTypePair(Record, OpNum, NextValueNo, Op, OpTypeID, CurBB))
+        if (getValueOrMetadata(Record, OpNum, NextValueNo, Op, CurBB))
           return error("Invalid record");
         Inputs.push_back(Op);
       }

llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp

@@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ private:
   void writeModuleConstants();
   bool pushValueAndType(const Value *V, unsigned InstID,
                         SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Vals);
+  bool pushValueOrMetadata(const Value *V, unsigned InstID,
+                           SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Vals);
   void writeOperandBundles(const CallBase &CB, unsigned InstID);
   void pushValue(const Value *V, unsigned InstID,
                  SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Vals);
@@ -2931,6 +2933,19 @@ bool ModuleBitcodeWriter::pushValueAndType(const Value *V, unsigned InstID,
   return false;
 }
 
+bool ModuleBitcodeWriter::pushValueOrMetadata(const Value *V, unsigned InstID,
+                                              SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Vals) {
+  bool IsMetadata = V->getType()->isMetadataTy();
+  if (IsMetadata) {
+    Vals.push_back(bitc::OB_METADATA);
+    Metadata *MD = cast<MetadataAsValue>(V)->getMetadata();
+    unsigned ValID = VE.getMetadataID(MD);
+    Vals.push_back(InstID - ValID);
+    return false;
+  }
+  return pushValueAndType(V, InstID, Vals);
+}
+
 void ModuleBitcodeWriter::writeOperandBundles(const CallBase &CS,
                                               unsigned InstID) {
   SmallVector<unsigned, 64> Record;
@@ -2941,7 +2956,7 @@ void ModuleBitcodeWriter::writeOperandBundles(const CallBase &CS,
     Record.push_back(C.getOperandBundleTagID(Bundle.getTagName()));
 
     for (auto &Input : Bundle.Inputs)
-      pushValueAndType(Input, InstID, Record);
+      pushValueOrMetadata(Input, InstID, Record);
 
     Stream.EmitRecord(bitc::FUNC_CODE_OPERAND_BUNDLE, Record);
     Record.clear();

llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility.ll

@@ -1327,6 +1327,14 @@ continue:
   ret i32 0
 }
 
+declare void @instructions.bundles.callee(i32)
+define void @instructions.bundles.metadata(i32 %x) {
+entry:
+  call void @instructions.bundles.callee(i32 %x) [ "foo"(i32 42, metadata !"abc"), "bar"(metadata !"abcde", metadata !"qwerty") ]
+; CHECK: call void @instructions.bundles.callee(i32 %x) [ "foo"(i32 42, metadata !"abc"), "bar"(metadata !"abcde", metadata !"qwerty") ]
+  ret void
+}
+
 ; Instructions -- Unary Operations
 define void @instructions.unops(double %op1) {
   fneg double %op1

llvm/test/Bitcode/operand-bundles.ll

@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ define void @f4(i32* %ptr) {
   ret void
 }
 
+define void @f5(i32 %x) {
+entry:
+  call void @callee1(i32 10, i32 %x) [ "foo"(i32 42, metadata !"abc"), "bar"(metadata !"abcde", metadata !"qwerty") ]
+; CHECK: call void @callee1(i32 10, i32 %x) [ "foo"(i32 42, metadata !"abc"), "bar"(metadata !"abcde", metadata !"qwerty") ]
+  ret void
+}
+
 ; Invoke versions of the above tests:
 
 
@@ -150,3 +157,20 @@ exception:
 normal:
   ret void
 }
+
+define void @g5(ptr %ptr) personality i8 3 {
+entry:
+  %l = load i32, ptr %ptr, align 4
+  %x = add i32 42, 1
+  invoke void @callee1(i32 10, i32 %x) [ "foo"(i32 42, metadata !"abc"), "bar"(metadata !"abcde", metadata !"qwerty") ]
+          to label %normal unwind label %exception
+; CHECK:   invoke void @callee1(i32 10, i32 %x) [ "foo"(i32 42, metadata !"abc"), "bar"(metadata !"abcde", metadata !"qwerty") ]
+
+exception:                                        ; preds = %entry
+  %cleanup = landingpad i8
+          cleanup
+  br label %normal
+
+normal:                                           ; preds = %exception, %entry
+  ret void
+}