[libc++] Avoid re-exporting a few specific symbols from libc++abi (#109054)

In 6a884a9aef39, I synchronized the export list of libc++abi to the
export list of libc++. From the linker's perspective, this caused these
symbols to be taken from libc++.dylib instead of libc++abi.dylib.

However, that can be problematic when back-deploying. Indeed, this means
that the linker will encode an undefined reference to be fullfilled by
libc++.dylib, but when backdeploying against an older system, that
symbol might only be available in libc++abi.dylib.

Most of the symbols that started being re-exported after 6a884a9aef39
turn out to be implementation details of libc++abi, so nobody really
depends on them and this back-deployment issue is inconsequential.

However, we ran into issues with a few of these symbols while testing
LLVM 19, which led to this patch. This slipped between the cracks and
that is why the patch is coming so long after the original patch landed.

In the future, a follow-up cleanup would be to stop exporting most of
the _cxxabiv1_foo_type_infoE symbols from both libc++abi and libc++
since they are implementation details that nobody should be relying on.

rdar://131984512

libcxx/lib/abi/CHANGELOG.TXT

@@ -16,6 +16,36 @@ New entries should be added directly below the "Version" header.
 Version 19.0
 ------------
 
+* [libc++] Avoid re-exporting a few specific symbols from libc++abi
+
+  In 6a884a9aef39, I synchronized the export list of libc++abi to the
+  export list of libc++. From the linker's perspective, this caused
+  these symbols to be taken from libc++.dylib instead of libc++abi.dylib.
+
+  However, that can be problematic when back-deploying. Indeed, this means
+  that the linker will encode an undefined reference to be fullfilled by
+  libc++.dylib, but when backdeploying against an older system, that symbol
+  might only be available in libc++abi.dylib.
+
+  Most of the symbols that started being re-exported after 6a884a9aef39
+  turn out to be implementation details of libc++abi, so nobody really
+  depends on them and this back-deployment issue is inconsequential.
+
+  However, we ran into issues with a few of these symbols while testing
+  LLVM 19, which led to this patch.
+
+  In the future, a follow-up cleanup would be to stop exporting most of
+  the _cxxabiv1_foo_type_infoE symbols from both libc++abi and libc++
+  since they are implementation details that nobody should be relying
+  on.
+
+  <arch>-apple-darwin
+  -------------------
+  Symbol not reexported anymore: ___cxa_rethrow_primary_exception
+  Symbol not reexported anymore: __ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE
+  Symbol not reexported anymore: __ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__si_class_type_infoE
+  Symbol not reexported anymore: __ZTIN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE
+
 * [libc++] Always keep libc++abi re-exports up-to-date
 
   This patch makes sure that the set of libc++abi symbols re-exported from libc++

libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist

@@ -78,12 +78,9 @@
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__enum_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__shim_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__array_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
-{'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__pbase_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv119__pointer_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__function_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
-{'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__si_class_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
-{'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv123__fundamental_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv129__pointer_to_member_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIPDh', 'type': 'U'}
@@ -2002,12 +1999,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__enum_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__shim_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__array_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__pbase_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv119__pointer_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__function_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__si_class_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv123__fundamental_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv129__pointer_to_member_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2615,7 +2609,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_new_handler', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_pure_virtual', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_rethrow', 'type': 'I'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_rethrow_primary_exception', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_terminate_handler', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_throw', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_throw_bad_array_new_length', 'type': 'I'}

libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist

@@ -78,12 +78,9 @@
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__enum_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__shim_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__array_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
-{'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__pbase_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv119__pointer_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__function_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
-{'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__si_class_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
-{'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv123__fundamental_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv129__pointer_to_member_type_infoE', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '__ZTIPDh', 'type': 'U'}
@@ -2002,12 +1999,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__enum_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__shim_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__array_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__pbase_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv119__pointer_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__function_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__si_class_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv123__fundamental_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTIN10__cxxabiv129__pointer_to_member_type_infoE', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2649,7 +2643,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_new_handler', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_pure_virtual', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_rethrow', 'type': 'I'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_rethrow_primary_exception', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_terminate_handler', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_throw', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '___cxa_throw_bad_array_new_length', 'type': 'I'}

libcxxabi/lib/cxxabiv1.exp

@@ -2,12 +2,9 @@
 __ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__enum_type_infoE
 __ZTIN10__cxxabiv116__shim_type_infoE
 __ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__array_type_infoE
-__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE
 __ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__pbase_type_infoE
 __ZTIN10__cxxabiv119__pointer_type_infoE
 __ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__function_type_infoE
-__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__si_class_type_infoE
-__ZTIN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE
 __ZTIN10__cxxabiv123__fundamental_type_infoE
 __ZTIN10__cxxabiv129__pointer_to_member_type_infoE
 

libcxxabi/lib/itanium-base.exp

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ ___cxa_guard_acquire
 ___cxa_guard_release
 ___cxa_increment_exception_refcount
 ___cxa_pure_virtual
-___cxa_rethrow_primary_exception
 ___cxa_throw_bad_array_new_length
 ___cxa_uncaught_exception
 ___cxa_uncaught_exceptions

libcxxabi/lib/symbols-not-reexported.exp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# These symbols are not re-exported from libc++ because providing a definition in libc++ causes
+# issues with some clients when backdeploying.
+
+# These symbols are implementation details of libc++abi, but they are referenced from UBSan
+# (which is a total hack). We'll need to figure out how to decouple UBSan from these details
+# before we can stop exporting them from libc++abi.
+__ZTIN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE
+__ZTIN10__cxxabiv120__si_class_type_infoE
+__ZTIN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE
+
+# This symbol is not an implementation detail of libc++abi, but it also causes issues when moving
+# to libc++. This needs further investigation.
+___cxa_rethrow_primary_exception

libcxxabi/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -214,14 +214,22 @@ if (LIBCXXABI_ENABLE_SHARED)
   endif()
 
   add_library(cxxabi-reexports INTERFACE)
-  function(reexport_symbols file)
+  function(export_symbols file)
     # -exported_symbols_list is only available on Apple platforms
     if (APPLE)
       target_link_libraries(cxxabi_shared PRIVATE "-Wl,-exported_symbols_list,${file}")
+    endif()
+  endfunction()
+
+  function(reexport_symbols file)
+    export_symbols("${file}")
+    # -reexported_symbols_list is only available on Apple platforms
+    if (APPLE)
       target_link_libraries(cxxabi-reexports INTERFACE "-Wl,-reexported_symbols_list,${file}")
     endif()
   endfunction()
 
+  export_symbols("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib/symbols-not-reexported.exp")
   reexport_symbols("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib/cxxabiv1.exp")
   reexport_symbols("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib/fundamental-types.exp")
   reexport_symbols("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib/itanium-base.exp")