[clang-tidy] Add new check bugprone-tagged-union-member-count (#89925)

This patch introduces a new check to find mismatches between the number
of data members in a union and the number enum values present in
variant-like structures.

Variant-like types can look something like this:

```c++
struct variant {
    enum {
        tag1,
        tag2,
    } kind;
    union {
        int i;
        char c;
    } data;
};
```

The kind data member of the variant is supposed to tell which data
member of the union is valid, however if there are fewer enum values
than union members, then it is likely a mistake.

The opposite is not that obvious, because it might be fine to have more
enum values than union data members, but for the time being I am curious
how many real bugs can be caught if we give a warning regardless.

This patch also contains a heuristic where we try to guess whether the
last enum constant is actually supposed to be a tag value for the
variant or whether it is just holding how many enum constants have been
created.

Patch by Gábor Tóthvári!
This commit is contained in:
tigbr 2024-10-01 13:24:32 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent cc01112660
commit 7b8f7beadc
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19 changed files with 1859 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
#include "SuspiciousStringviewDataUsageCheck.h"
#include "SwappedArgumentsCheck.h"
#include "SwitchMissingDefaultCaseCheck.h"
#include "TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck.h"
#include "TerminatingContinueCheck.h"
#include "ThrowKeywordMissingCheck.h"
#include "TooSmallLoopVariableCheck.h"
@ -229,6 +230,8 @@ public:
"bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<SwappedArgumentsCheck>(
"bugprone-swapped-arguments");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck>(
"bugprone-tagged-union-member-count");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<TerminatingContinueCheck>(
"bugprone-terminating-continue");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<ThrowKeywordMissingCheck>(

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@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ add_clang_library(clangTidyBugproneModule
SuspiciousSemicolonCheck.cpp
SuspiciousStringCompareCheck.cpp
SwappedArgumentsCheck.cpp
TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck.cpp
TerminatingContinueCheck.cpp
ThrowKeywordMissingCheck.cpp
TooSmallLoopVariableCheck.cpp

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@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
//===--- TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck.cpp - clang-tidy ---------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck.h"
#include "../utils/OptionsUtils.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
namespace clang::tidy::bugprone {
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral StrictModeOptionName = "StrictMode";
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionName =
"EnableCountingEnumHeuristic";
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName =
"CountingEnumPrefixes";
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName =
"CountingEnumSuffixes";
static constexpr bool StrictModeOptionDefaultValue = false;
static constexpr bool EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionDefaultValue = true;
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral CountingEnumPrefixesOptionDefaultValue =
"";
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral CountingEnumSuffixesOptionDefaultValue =
"count";
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral RootMatchBindName = "root";
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral UnionMatchBindName = "union";
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral TagMatchBindName = "tags";
namespace {
AST_MATCHER_P2(RecordDecl, fieldCountOfKindIsOne,
ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<FieldDecl>, InnerMatcher,
StringRef, BindName) {
// BoundNodesTreeBuilder resets itself when a match occurs.
// So to avoid losing previously saved binds, a temporary instance
// is used for matching.
//
// For precedence, see commit: 5b07de1a5faf4a22ae6fd982b877c5e7e3a76559
clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder TempBuilder;
const FieldDecl *FirstMatch = nullptr;
for (const FieldDecl *Field : Node.fields()) {
if (InnerMatcher.matches(*Field, Finder, &TempBuilder)) {
if (FirstMatch) {
return false;
} else {
FirstMatch = Field;
}
}
}
if (FirstMatch) {
Builder->setBinding(BindName, clang::DynTypedNode::create(*FirstMatch));
return true;
}
return false;
}
} // namespace
TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck(
StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
: ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
StrictMode(
Options.get(StrictModeOptionName, StrictModeOptionDefaultValue)),
EnableCountingEnumHeuristic(
Options.get(EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionName,
EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionDefaultValue)),
CountingEnumPrefixes(utils::options::parseStringList(
Options.get(CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName,
CountingEnumPrefixesOptionDefaultValue))),
CountingEnumSuffixes(utils::options::parseStringList(
Options.get(CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName,
CountingEnumSuffixesOptionDefaultValue))) {
if (!EnableCountingEnumHeuristic) {
if (Options.get(CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName))
configurationDiag("%0: Counting enum heuristic is disabled but "
"%1 is set")
<< Name << CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName;
if (Options.get(CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName))
configurationDiag("%0: Counting enum heuristic is disabled but "
"%1 is set")
<< Name << CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName;
}
}
void TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::storeOptions(
ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
Options.store(Opts, StrictModeOptionName, StrictMode);
Options.store(Opts, EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionName,
EnableCountingEnumHeuristic);
Options.store(Opts, CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName,
utils::options::serializeStringList(CountingEnumPrefixes));
Options.store(Opts, CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName,
utils::options::serializeStringList(CountingEnumSuffixes));
}
void TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
auto UnionField = fieldDecl(hasType(qualType(
hasCanonicalType(recordType(hasDeclaration(recordDecl(isUnion())))))));
auto EnumField = fieldDecl(hasType(
qualType(hasCanonicalType(enumType(hasDeclaration(enumDecl()))))));
auto hasOneUnionField = fieldCountOfKindIsOne(UnionField, UnionMatchBindName);
auto hasOneEnumField = fieldCountOfKindIsOne(EnumField, TagMatchBindName);
Finder->addMatcher(recordDecl(anyOf(isStruct(), isClass()), hasOneUnionField,
hasOneEnumField, unless(isImplicit()))
.bind(RootMatchBindName),
this);
}
bool TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::isCountingEnumLikeName(StringRef Name) const {
if (llvm::any_of(CountingEnumPrefixes, [Name](StringRef Prefix) -> bool {
return Name.starts_with_insensitive(Prefix);
}))
return true;
if (llvm::any_of(CountingEnumSuffixes, [Name](StringRef Suffix) -> bool {
return Name.ends_with_insensitive(Suffix);
}))
return true;
return false;
}
std::pair<const std::size_t, const EnumConstantDecl *>
TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::getNumberOfEnumValues(const EnumDecl *ED) {
llvm::SmallSet<llvm::APSInt, 16> EnumValues;
const EnumConstantDecl *LastEnumConstant = nullptr;
for (const EnumConstantDecl *Enumerator : ED->enumerators()) {
EnumValues.insert(Enumerator->getInitVal());
LastEnumConstant = Enumerator;
}
if (EnableCountingEnumHeuristic && LastEnumConstant &&
isCountingEnumLikeName(LastEnumConstant->getName()) &&
(LastEnumConstant->getInitVal() == (EnumValues.size() - 1))) {
return {EnumValues.size() - 1, LastEnumConstant};
}
return {EnumValues.size(), nullptr};
}
void TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::check(
const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
const auto *Root = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<RecordDecl>(RootMatchBindName);
const auto *UnionField =
Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FieldDecl>(UnionMatchBindName);
const auto *TagField = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FieldDecl>(TagMatchBindName);
assert(Root && "Root is missing!");
assert(UnionField && "UnionField is missing!");
assert(TagField && "TagField is missing!");
if (!Root || !UnionField || !TagField)
return;
const auto *UnionDef =
UnionField->getType().getCanonicalType().getTypePtr()->getAsRecordDecl();
const auto *EnumDef = llvm::dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(
TagField->getType().getCanonicalType().getTypePtr()->getAsTagDecl());
assert(UnionDef && "UnionDef is missing!");
assert(EnumDef && "EnumDef is missing!");
if (!UnionDef || !EnumDef)
return;
const std::size_t UnionMemberCount = llvm::range_size(UnionDef->fields());
auto [TagCount, CountingEnumConstantDecl] = getNumberOfEnumValues(EnumDef);
if (UnionMemberCount > TagCount) {
diag(Root->getLocation(),
"tagged union has more data members (%0) than tags (%1)!")
<< UnionMemberCount << TagCount;
} else if (StrictMode && UnionMemberCount < TagCount) {
diag(Root->getLocation(),
"tagged union has fewer data members (%0) than tags (%1)!")
<< UnionMemberCount << TagCount;
}
if (CountingEnumConstantDecl) {
diag(CountingEnumConstantDecl->getLocation(),
"assuming that this constant is just an auxiliary value and not "
"used for indicating a valid union data member",
DiagnosticIDs::Note);
}
}
} // namespace clang::tidy::bugprone

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
//===--- TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck.h - clang-tidy -------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_BUGPRONE_TAGGEDUNIONMEMBERCOUNTCHECK_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_BUGPRONE_TAGGEDUNIONMEMBERCOUNTCHECK_H
#include "../ClangTidyCheck.h"
namespace clang::tidy::bugprone {
/// Gives warnings for tagged unions, where the number of tags is
/// different from the number of data members inside the union.
///
/// For the user-facing documentation see:
/// http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/tagged-union-member-count.html
class TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck : public ClangTidyCheck {
public:
TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context);
void storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) override;
void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) override;
void check(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override;
private:
const bool StrictMode;
const bool EnableCountingEnumHeuristic;
const std::vector<StringRef> CountingEnumPrefixes;
const std::vector<StringRef> CountingEnumSuffixes;
std::pair<const std::size_t, const EnumConstantDecl *>
getNumberOfEnumValues(const EnumDecl *ED);
bool isCountingEnumLikeName(StringRef Name) const;
};
} // namespace clang::tidy::bugprone
#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_BUGPRONE_TAGGEDUNIONMEMBERCOUNTCHECK_H

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@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ Improvements to clang-tidy
New checks
^^^^^^^^^^
- New :doc:`bugprone-tagged-union-member-count
<clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/tagged-union-member-count>` check.
Gives warnings for tagged unions, where the number of tags is
different from the number of data members inside the union.
New check aliases
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
.. title:: clang-tidy - bugprone-tagged-union-member-count
bugprone-tagged-union-member-count
==================================
Gives warnings for tagged unions, where the number of tags is
different from the number of data members inside the union.
A struct or a class is considered to be a tagged union if it has
exactly one union data member and exactly one enum data member and
any number of other data members that are neither unions or enums.
Example:
.. code-block:: c++
enum Tags {
Tag1,
Tag2,
};
struct TaggedUnion { // warning: tagged union has more data members (3) than tags (2)
enum Tags Kind;
union {
int I;
float F;
char *Str;
} Data;
};
How enum constants are counted
------------------------------
The main complicating factor when counting the number of enum constants is that
some of them might be auxiliary values that purposefully don't have a corresponding union
data member and are used for something else. For example the last enum constant
sometimes explicitly "points to" the last declared valid enum constant or
tracks how many enum constants have been declared.
For an illustration:
.. code-block:: c++
enum TagWithLast {
Tag1 = 0,
Tag2 = 1,
Tag3 = 2,
LastTag = 2
};
enum TagWithCounter {
Tag1, // is 0
Tag2, // is 1
Tag3, // is 2
TagCount, // is 3
};
The check counts the number of distinct values among the enum constants and not the enum
constants themselves. This way the enum constants that are essentially just aliases of other
enum constants are not included in the final count.
Handling of counting enum constants (ones like :code:`TagCount` in the previous code example)
is done by decreasing the number of enum values by one if the name of the last enum constant
starts with a prefix or ends with a suffix specified in :option:`CountingEnumPrefixes`,
:option:`CountingEnumSuffixes` and it's value is one less than the total number of distinct
values in the enum.
When the final count is adjusted based on this heuristic then a diagnostic note is emitted
that shows which enum constant matched the criteria.
The heuristic can be disabled entirely (:option:`EnableCountingEnumHeuristic`) or
configured to follow your naming convention (:option:`CountingEnumPrefixes`, :option:`CountingEnumSuffixes`).
The strings specified in :option:`CountingEnumPrefixes`, :option:`CountingEnumSuffixes` are matched
case insensitively.
Example counts:
.. code-block:: c++
// Enum count is 3, because the value 2 is counted only once
enum TagWithLast {
Tag1 = 0,
Tag2 = 1,
Tag3 = 2,
LastTag = 2
};
// Enum count is 3, because TagCount is heuristically excluded
enum TagWithCounter {
Tag1, // is 0
Tag2, // is 1
Tag3, // is 2
TagCount, // is 3
};
Options
-------
.. option:: EnableCountingEnumHeuristic
This option enables or disables the counting enum heuristic.
It uses the prefixes and suffixes specified in the options
:option:`CountingEnumPrefixes`, :option:`CountingEnumSuffixes` to find counting enum constants by
using them for prefix and suffix matching.
This option is enabled by default.
When :option:`EnableCountingEnumHeuristic` is `false`:
.. code-block:: c++
enum TagWithCounter {
Tag1,
Tag2,
Tag3,
TagCount,
};
struct TaggedUnion {
TagWithCounter Kind;
union {
int A;
long B;
char *Str;
float F;
} Data;
};
When :option:`EnableCountingEnumHeuristic` is `true`:
.. code-block:: c++
enum TagWithCounter {
Tag1,
Tag2,
Tag3,
TagCount,
};
struct TaggedUnion { // warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
TagWithCounter Kind;
union {
int A;
long B;
char *Str;
float F;
} Data;
};
.. option:: CountingEnumPrefixes
See :option:`CountingEnumSuffixes` below.
.. option:: CountingEnumSuffixes
CountingEnumPrefixes and CountingEnumSuffixes are lists of semicolon
separated strings that are used to search for possible counting enum constants.
These strings are matched case insensitively as prefixes and suffixes
respectively on the names of the enum constants.
If :option:`EnableCountingEnumHeuristic` is `false` then these options do nothing.
The default value of :option:`CountingEnumSuffixes` is `count` and of
:option:`CountingEnumPrefixes` is the empty string.
When :option:`EnableCountingEnumHeuristic` is `true` and :option:`CountingEnumSuffixes`
is `count;size`:
.. code-block:: c++
enum TagWithCounterCount {
Tag1,
Tag2,
Tag3,
TagCount,
};
struct TaggedUnionCount { // warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
TagWithCounterCount Kind;
union {
int A;
long B;
char *Str;
float F;
} Data;
};
enum TagWithCounterSize {
Tag11,
Tag22,
Tag33,
TagSize,
};
struct TaggedUnionSize { // warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
TagWithCounterSize Kind;
union {
int A;
long B;
char *Str;
float F;
} Data;
};
When :option:`EnableCountingEnumHeuristic` is `true` and :option:`CountingEnumPrefixes` is `maxsize;last_`
.. code-block:: c++
enum TagWithCounterLast {
Tag1,
Tag2,
Tag3,
last_tag,
};
struct TaggedUnionLast { // warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
TagWithCounterLast tag;
union {
int I;
short S;
char *C;
float F;
} Data;
};
enum TagWithCounterMaxSize {
Tag1,
Tag2,
Tag3,
MaxSizeTag,
};
struct TaggedUnionMaxSize { // warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
TagWithCounterMaxSize tag;
union {
int I;
short S;
char *C;
float F;
} Data;
};
.. option:: StrictMode
When enabled, the check will also give a warning, when the number of tags
is greater than the number of union data members.
This option is disabled by default.
When :option:`StrictMode` is `false`:
.. code-block:: c++
struct TaggedUnion {
enum {
Tag1,
Tag2,
Tag3,
} Tags;
union {
int I;
float F;
} Data;
};
When :option:`StrictMode` is `true`:
.. code-block:: c++
struct TaggedUnion { // warning: tagged union has fewer data members (2) than tags (3)
enum {
Tag1,
Tag2,
Tag3,
} Tags;
union {
int I;
float F;
} Data;
};

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@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ Clang-Tidy Checks
:doc:`bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage <bugprone/suspicious-stringview-data-usage>`,
:doc:`bugprone-swapped-arguments <bugprone/swapped-arguments>`, "Yes"
:doc:`bugprone-switch-missing-default-case <bugprone/switch-missing-default-case>`,
:doc:`bugprone-tagged-union-member-count <bugprone/tagged-union-member-count>`,
:doc:`bugprone-terminating-continue <bugprone/terminating-continue>`, "Yes"
:doc:`bugprone-throw-keyword-missing <bugprone/throw-keyword-missing>`,
:doc:`bugprone-too-small-loop-variable <bugprone/too-small-loop-variable>`,

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t \
// RUN: -config='{CheckOptions: { \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.EnableCountingEnumHeuristic: false, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.CountingEnumSuffixes: "count", \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.CountingEnumPrefixes: "last", \
// RUN: }}'
// Warn when the heuristic is disabled and a suffix or a prefix is set explicitly.
// CHECK-MESSAGES: warning: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count: Counting enum heuristic is disabled but CountingEnumPrefixes is set
// CHECK-MESSAGES: warning: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count: Counting enum heuristic is disabled but CountingEnumSuffixes is set

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++98-or-later %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t \
// RUN: -config='{CheckOptions: { \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.StrictMode: true, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.EnableCountingEnumHeuristic: false, \
// RUN: }}' --
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has fewer data members (3) than tags (4)
struct IncorrectBecauseHeuristicIsDisabledPrefixCase {
enum {
tags11,
tags22,
tags33,
lasttag,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
} Data;
};
struct CorrectBecauseHeuristicIsDisabledPrefixCase { // No warnings expected
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
tags3,
lasttags,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
long D;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has fewer data members (3) than tags (4)
struct IncorrectBecauseHeuristicIsDisabledSuffixCase {
enum {
tags11,
tags22,
tags33,
tags_count,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
} Data;
};
struct CorrectBecauseHeuristicIsDisabledSuffixCase { // No warnings expected
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
tags3,
tags_count,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
long D;
} Data;
};

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@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++98-or-later %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t \
// RUN: -config='{CheckOptions: { \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.StrictMode: false, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.EnableCountingEnumHeuristic: true, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.CountingEnumSuffixes: "count", \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.CountingEnumPrefixes: "last", \
// RUN: }}' --
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (3) than tags (2)
struct IncorrectBecauseHeuristicIsEnabledPrefixCase {
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
lasttag,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
} Data;
};
struct CorrectBecauseHeuristicIsEnabledPrefixCase { // No warnings expected
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
tags3,
lasttag,
} Tags;
union {
int A;
int B;
int C;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (3) than tags (2)
struct IncorrectBecauseHeuristicIsEnabledSuffixCase {
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
tags_count,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
} Data;
};
struct CorrectBecauseHeuristicIsEnabledSuffixCase { // No warnings expected
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
tags3,
tags_count,
} Tags;
union {
int A;
int B;
int C;
} Data;
};
union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct CountingEnumCaseInsensitivityTest1 {
enum {
node_type_loop,
node_type_branch,
node_type_function,
node_type_count,
} Kind;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct CountingEnumCaseInsensitivityTest2 {
enum {
NODE_TYPE_LOOP,
NODE_TYPE_BRANCH,
NODE_TYPE_FUNCTION,
NODE_TYPE_COUNT,
} Kind;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TagWhereCountingEnumIsAliased {
enum {
tag_alias_counter1 = 1,
tag_alias_counter2 = 2,
tag_alias_counter3 = 3,
tag_alias_other_count = 3,
} Kind;
union {
char C;
short S;
int I;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (2)
struct TagWithCountingEnumButOtherValueIsAliased {
enum {
tag_alias_other1 = 1,
tag_alias_other2 = 1,
tag_alias_other3 = 3,
tag_alias_other_count = 2,
} Kind;
union {
char C;
short S;
int I;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TagWhereCounterIsTheSmallest {
enum {
tag_large1 = 1000,
tag_large2 = 1001,
tag_large3 = 1002,
tag_large_count = 3,
} Kind;
union {
char C;
short S;
int I;
long L;
} Data;
};
// No warnings expected, only the last enum constant can be a counting enum constant
struct TagWhereCounterLikeNameIsNotLast {
enum {
kind_count,
kind2,
last_kind1,
kind3,
} Kind;
union {
char C;
short S;
int I;
long L;
} Data;
};

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++98-or-later %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t \
// RUN: -config='{CheckOptions: { \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.StrictMode: false, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.EnableCountingEnumHeuristic: true, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.CountingEnumSuffixes: "count", \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.CountingEnumPrefixes: "last", \
// RUN: }}' --
union Union3 {
short *Shorts;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
};
union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
};
// The heuristic only considers the last enum constant
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionPrefixAndSuffixMatch {
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
tagscount,
lasttags
} Kind;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (3) than tags (2)
struct TaggedUnionOnlyPrefixMatch {
enum {
prefixtag1,
prefixtag2,
lastprefixtag
} Kind;
Union3 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (3) than tags (2)
struct TaggedUnionOnlySuffixMatch {
enum {
suffixtag1,
suffixtag2,
suffixtagcount
} Kind;
Union3 Data;
};

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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++98-or-later %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t \
// RUN: -config='{CheckOptions: { \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.StrictMode: false, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.EnableCountingEnumHeuristic: true, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.CountingEnumPrefixes: "maxsize;last", \
// RUN: }}' --
union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionWithMaxsizeAsCounterPrefix {
enum {
twc1,
twc2,
twc3,
maxsizetwc,
} Kind;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionWithLastAsCounterPrefix {
enum {
twc11,
twc22,
twc33,
lasttwc,
} Kind;
Union4 Data;
};

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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++98-or-later %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t \
// RUN: -config='{CheckOptions: { \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.StrictMode: false, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.EnableCountingEnumHeuristic: true, \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.CountingEnumSuffixes: "count;size", \
// RUN: }}' --
typedef union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
} union4;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionWithCounterCountSuffix {
enum {
twc1,
twc2,
twc3,
twc_count,
} Kind;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionWithCounterSizeSuffix {
enum {
twc11,
twc22,
twc33,
twc_size,
} Kind;
union Union4 Data;
};

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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++98-or-later %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t \
// RUN: -config='{CheckOptions: { \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.StrictMode: false, \
// RUN: }}' --
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (2) than tags (1)
struct Incorrect {
enum {
tags1,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
} Data;
};
struct CorrectBecauseStrictModeIsDisabled { // No warnings expected
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
tags3,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
} Data;
};

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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++98-or-later %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t \
// RUN: -config='{CheckOptions: { \
// RUN: bugprone-tagged-union-member-count.StrictMode: true, \
// RUN: }}' --
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has fewer data members (2) than tags (3)
struct IncorrectBecauseStrictmodeIsEnabled {
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
tags3,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
} Data;
};
struct Correct { // No warnings expected
enum {
tags1,
tags2,
tags3,
} Tags;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
} Data;
};

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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t
typedef enum Tags3 {
tags3_1,
tags3_2,
tags3_3,
} Tags3;
typedef enum Tags4 {
tags4_1,
tags4_2,
tags4_3,
tags4_4,
} Tags4;
typedef union Union3 {
short *Shorts;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
} Union3;
typedef union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
} Union4;
// It is not obvious which enum is the tag for the union.
struct maybeTaggedUnion1 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 TagA;
enum Tags4 TagB;
union Union4 Data;
};
// It is not obvious which union does the tag belong to.
struct maybeTaggedUnion2 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union3 DataB;
union Union3 DataA;
};
// It is not obvious which union does the tag belong to.
struct maybeTaggedUnion3 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
int I1;
int I2;
int I3;
};
union {
float F1;
float F2;
float F3;
};
};
// No warnings expected, because LastATag is just an alias
struct TaggedUnionWithAliasedEnumConstant {
enum {
ATag1,
ATag2,
ATag3,
LastATag = ATag3,
} Tag;
union {
float F;
int *Ints;
char Key[8];
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithPredefinedTagAndPredefinedUnion {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithPredefinedTagAndInlineUnion {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
int *Ints;
char Characters[13];
struct {
double Re;
double Im;
} Complex;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithInlineTagAndPredefinedUnion {
enum {
TaggedUnion7tag1,
TaggedUnion7tag2,
TaggedUnion7tag3,
} Tag;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithInlineTagAndInlineUnion {
enum {
TaggedUnion8tag1,
TaggedUnion8tag2,
TaggedUnion8tag3,
} Tag;
union {
int *Ints;
char Characters[13];
struct {
double Re;
double Im;
} Complex;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructNesting {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
float F;
int I;
long L;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:12: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct innerdecl {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union4 Data;
} Inner;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithTypedefedTagAndTypedefedUnion {
Tags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
#define DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_STRUCT(Tag, Union, Name)\
struct Name {\
Tag Kind;\
Union Data;\
}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:44: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_STRUCT(Tags3, Union4, TaggedUnionStructFromMacro);

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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++98-or-later %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t
// Test check with C++ features
typedef enum Tags3 {
tags3_1,
tags3_2,
tags3_3,
} Tags3;
typedef enum Tags4 {
tags4_1,
tags4_2,
tags4_3,
tags4_4,
} Tags4;
enum class Classtags3 {
classtags3_1,
classtags3_2,
classtags3_3,
};
enum class Typedtags3 : unsigned int {
typedtags3_1,
typedtags3_2,
typedtags3_3,
};
typedef union Union3 {
short *Shorts;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
} Union3;
typedef union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
} Union4;
// It is not obvious which enum is the tag for the union.
class MaybeTaggedUnion1 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 TagA;
enum Tags4 TagB;
union Union4 Data;
};
// It is not obvious which union does the tag belong to.
class MaybeTaggedUnion2 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union3 DataB;
union Union3 DataA;
};
// It is not obvious which union does the tag belong to.
class MaybeTaggedUnion3 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
int I1;
int I2;
int I3;
};
union {
float F1;
float F2;
float F3;
};
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassPredefinedTagAndPredefinedUnion {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassPredefinedTagAndInlineUnion {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
int *Ints;
char Characters[13];
class {
double Re;
double Im;
} Complex;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassInlineTagAndPredefinedUnion {
enum {
tag1,
tag2,
tag3,
} Tag;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassInlineTagAndInlineUnion {
enum {
tag1,
tag2,
tag3,
} Tag;
union {
int *Ints;
char Characters[13];
class {
double Re;
double Im;
} Complex;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithNestedTaggedUnionClass {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
float F;
int I;
long L;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:11: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class Innerdecl {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union4 Data;
} Inner;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithTypedefedTag {
Tags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithEnumClass {
enum Classtags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClasswithEnumClass {
enum Classtags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithTypedEnum {
Typedtags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithTypedEnum {
Typedtags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct AnonymousTaggedUnionStruct {
Tags3 Tag;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
long D;
};
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithAnonymousUnion {
Tags3 Tag;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
long D;
};
};
namespace testnamespace {
enum Tags3 {
tags3_1,
tags3_2,
tags3_3,
};
union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructInNamespace {
Tags3 Tags;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassInNamespace {
Tags3 Tags;
Union4 Data;
};
} // namespace testnamespace
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithNamespacedTagAndUnion {
testnamespace::Tags3 Tags;
testnamespace::Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithNamespacedTagAndUnion {
testnamespace::Tags3 Tags;
testnamespace::Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename Tag, typename Union>
struct TemplatedStructWithNamespacedTagAndUnion {
Tag Kind;
Union Data;
};
TemplatedStructWithNamespacedTagAndUnion<testnamespace::Union4, testnamespace::Tags3> TemplatedStruct3;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename Tag, typename Union>
class TemplatedClassWithNamespacedTagAndUnion {
Tag Kind;
Union Data;
};
TemplatedClassWithNamespacedTagAndUnion<testnamespace::Union4, testnamespace::Tags3> TemplatedClass3;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename Tag, typename Union>
struct TemplatedStruct {
Tag Kind;
Union Data;
};
TemplatedStruct<Tags3, Union3> TemplatedStruct1; // No warning expected
TemplatedStruct<Tags3, Union4> TemplatedStruct2;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename Tag, typename Union>
class TemplatedClass {
Tag Kind;
Union Data;
};
TemplatedClass<Tags3, Union3> TemplatedClass1; // No warning expected
TemplatedClass<Tags3, Union4> TemplatedClass2;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename T>
struct TemplatedStructButTaggedUnionPartIsNotTemplated {
Tags3 Kind;
Union4 Data;
T SomethingElse;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename T>
class TemplatedClassButTaggedUnionPartIsNotTemplated {
Tags3 Kind;
Union4 Data;
T SomethingElse;
};
#define DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_STRUCT(Tag, Union, Name)\
struct Name {\
Tag Kind;\
Union Data;\
}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:44: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_STRUCT(Tags3, Union4, TaggedUnionStructFromMacro);
#define DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_CLASS(Tag, Union, Name)\
class Name {\
Tag Kind;\
Union Data;\
}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:43: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_CLASS(Tags3, Union4, TaggedUnionClassFromMacro);
// Lambdas implicitly compile down to an unnamed CXXRecordDecl and if they have captures,
// then those become unnamed fields.
void DoNotMatchLambdas() {
enum {
A
} e;
union {
long A;
char B;
} u;
auto L = [e, u] () {};
}

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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t
typedef enum Tags3 {
tags3_1,
tags3_2,
tags3_3,
} Tags3;
typedef enum Tags4 {
tags4_1,
tags4_2,
tags4_3,
tags4_4,
} Tags4;
typedef union Union3 {
short *Shorts;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
} Union3;
typedef union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
} Union4;
// It is not obvious which enum is the tag for the union.
struct maybeTaggedUnion1 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 TagA;
enum Tags4 TagB;
union Union4 Data;
};
// It is not obvious which union does the tag belong to.
struct maybeTaggedUnion2 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union3 DataB;
union Union3 DataA;
};
// It is not obvious which union does the tag belong to.
struct maybeTaggedUnion3 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
int I1;
int I2;
int I3;
};
union {
float F1;
float F2;
float F3;
};
};
// No warnings expected, because LastATag is just an alias
struct TaggedUnionWithAliasedEnumConstant {
enum {
ATag1,
ATag2,
ATag3,
LastATag = ATag3,
} Tag;
union {
float F;
int *Ints;
char Key[8];
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithPredefinedTagAndPredefinedUnion {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithPredefinedTagAndInlineUnion {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
int *Ints;
char Characters[13];
struct {
double Re;
double Im;
} Complex;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithInlineTagAndPredefinedUnion {
enum {
TaggedUnion7tag1,
TaggedUnion7tag2,
TaggedUnion7tag3,
} Tag;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithInlineTagAndInlineUnion {
enum {
TaggedUnion8tag1,
TaggedUnion8tag2,
TaggedUnion8tag3,
} Tag;
union {
int *Ints;
char Characters[13];
struct {
double Re;
double Im;
} Complex;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructNesting {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
float F;
int I;
long L;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:12: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct innerdecl {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union4 Data;
} Inner;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithTypedefedTagAndTypedefedUnion {
Tags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
#define DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_STRUCT(Tag, Union, Name)\
struct Name {\
Tag Kind;\
Union Data;\
}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:44: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_STRUCT(Tags3, Union4, TaggedUnionStructFromMacro);

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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s bugprone-tagged-union-member-count %t
typedef enum Tags3 {
tags3_1,
tags3_2,
tags3_3,
} Tags3;
typedef enum Tags4 {
tags4_1,
tags4_2,
tags4_3,
tags4_4,
} Tags4;
enum class Classtags3 {
classtags3_1,
classtags3_2,
classtags3_3,
};
enum class Typedtags3 : unsigned int {
typedtags3_1,
typedtags3_2,
typedtags3_3,
};
typedef union Union3 {
short *Shorts;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
} Union3;
typedef union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
} Union4;
// It is not obvious which enum is the tag for the union.
class MaybeTaggedUnion1 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 TagA;
enum Tags4 TagB;
union Union4 Data;
};
// It is not obvious which union does the tag belong to.
class MaybeTaggedUnion2 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union3 DataB;
union Union3 DataA;
};
// It is not obvious which union does the tag belong to.
class MaybeTaggedUnion3 { // No warnings expected.
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
int I1;
int I2;
int I3;
};
union {
float F1;
float F2;
float F3;
};
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassPredefinedTagAndPredefinedUnion {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassPredefinedTagAndInlineUnion {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
int *Ints;
char Characters[13];
class {
double Re;
double Im;
} Complex;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassInlineTagAndPredefinedUnion {
enum {
tag1,
tag2,
tag3,
} Tag;
union Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassInlineTagAndInlineUnion {
enum {
tag1,
tag2,
tag3,
} Tag;
union {
int *Ints;
char Characters[13];
class {
double Re;
double Im;
} Complex;
long L;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithNestedTaggedUnionClass {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union {
float F;
int I;
long L;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:11: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class Innerdecl {
enum Tags3 Tag;
union Union4 Data;
} Inner;
} Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithTypedefedTag {
Tags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithEnumClass {
enum Classtags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClasswithEnumClass {
enum Classtags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithTypedEnum {
Typedtags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithTypedEnum {
Typedtags3 Tag;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct AnonymousTaggedUnionStruct {
Tags3 Tag;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
long D;
};
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithAnonymousUnion {
Tags3 Tag;
union {
char A;
short B;
int C;
long D;
};
};
namespace testnamespace {
enum Tags3 {
tags3_1,
tags3_2,
tags3_3,
};
union Union4 {
short *Shorts;
double *Doubles;
int *Ints;
float *Floats;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructInNamespace {
Tags3 Tags;
Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassInNamespace {
Tags3 Tags;
Union4 Data;
};
} // namespace testnamespace
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
struct TaggedUnionStructWithNamespacedTagAndUnion {
testnamespace::Tags3 Tags;
testnamespace::Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
class TaggedUnionClassWithNamespacedTagAndUnion {
testnamespace::Tags3 Tags;
testnamespace::Union4 Data;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename Tag, typename Union>
struct TemplatedStructWithNamespacedTagAndUnion {
Tag Kind;
Union Data;
};
TemplatedStructWithNamespacedTagAndUnion<testnamespace::Union4, testnamespace::Tags3> TemplatedStruct3;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename Tag, typename Union>
class TemplatedClassWithNamespacedTagAndUnion {
Tag Kind;
Union Data;
};
TemplatedClassWithNamespacedTagAndUnion<testnamespace::Union4, testnamespace::Tags3> TemplatedClass3;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename Tag, typename Union>
struct TemplatedStruct {
Tag Kind;
Union Data;
};
TemplatedStruct<Tags3, Union3> TemplatedStruct1; // No warning expected
TemplatedStruct<Tags3, Union4> TemplatedStruct2;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename Tag, typename Union>
class TemplatedClass {
Tag Kind;
Union Data;
};
TemplatedClass<Tags3, Union3> TemplatedClass1; // No warning expected
TemplatedClass<Tags3, Union4> TemplatedClass2;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:8: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename T>
struct TemplatedStructButTaggedUnionPartIsNotTemplated {
Tags3 Kind;
Union4 Data;
T SomethingElse;
};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+2]]:7: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
template <typename T>
class TemplatedClassButTaggedUnionPartIsNotTemplated {
Tags3 Kind;
Union4 Data;
T SomethingElse;
};
#define DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_STRUCT(Tag, Union, Name)\
struct Name {\
Tag Kind;\
Union Data;\
}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:44: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_STRUCT(Tags3, Union4, TaggedUnionStructFromMacro);
#define DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_CLASS(Tag, Union, Name)\
class Name {\
Tag Kind;\
Union Data;\
}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:43: warning: tagged union has more data members (4) than tags (3)
DECLARE_TAGGED_UNION_CLASS(Tags3, Union4, TaggedUnionClassFromMacro);
// Lambdas implicitly compile down to an unnamed CXXRecordDecl and if they have captures,
// then those become unnamed fields.
void DoNotMatchLambdas() {
enum {
A
} e;
union {
long A;
char B;
} u;
auto L = [e, u] () {};
}