[mlir][NFC] Make Property a subclass of PropConstraint (#140848)

In preparation for allowing non-attribute properties in the declaritive
rewrite pattern system, make `Property` a subclass of `PropConstraint`
in tablegen and add a CK_Prop to the Constraint class for tablegen.

Like `TypeConstraint` but unlike other constraints, a `PropConstraint`
has an additional field - the C++ interface type of the property being
constraint (if it's known).

mlir/docs/DeclarativeRewrites.md

@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ The source pattern is for matching a DAG of operations. Arguments in the `dag`
 object are intended to **capture** the op arguments. They can also be used to
 **further limit** the match criteria. The capturing is done by specifying a
 symbol starting with the `$` sign, while further constraints are introduced by
-specifying a `TypeConstraint` (for an operand) or a `AttrConstraint` (for an
+specifying a `TypeConstraint` (for an operand), an `AttrConstraint` (for an
-attribute).
+attribute, or a `PropConstraint` for a property).
 
 #### Binding op arguments and limiting the match
 

mlir/docs/DefiningDialects/Operations.md

@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ their semantics via a special [TableGen backend][TableGenBackend]:
 *   The `Property` class hierarchy: They are used to specify non-attribute-backed
     properties that are inherent to operations. These properties can have
     constraints imposed on them using the `predicate` field or the
-    `ConfinedProp` class.
+    `ConfinedProp` class. The `PropConstraint` superclass of `Property` is used
+    to describe constraints on properties in rewrite patterns.
 
 An operation is defined by specializing the `Op` class with concrete contents
 for all the fields it requires. For example, `tf.AvgPool` is defined as
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ hierarchy. Similarly, `<attr-constraint>` is a TableGen `def` from the
 of `Property` (constraints can be imposed onto it using its `predicate` field
 or the `ConfinedProp` subclass).
 
-There is no requirements on the relative order of operands and attributes; they
+There are no requirements on the relative order of operands and attributes; they
 can mix freely. The relative order of operands themselves matters. From each
 named argument a named getter will be generated that returns the argument with
 the return type (in the case of attributes the return type will be constructed

mlir/include/mlir/IR/Constraints.td

@@ -169,6 +169,16 @@ class TypeConstraint<Pred predicate, string summary = "",
 class AttrConstraint<Pred predicate, string summary = ""> :
     Constraint<predicate, summary>;
 
+// Subclass for constraints on a property.
+class PropConstraint<Pred predicate, string summary = "", string interfaceTypeParam = ""> :
+    Constraint<predicate, summary> {
+  // The name of the C++ type of $_self, which will be the interface type of the
+  // property being constrained, or "" if it is to be inferred from context.
+  // Note, that leaving the interface type unspecified prevents the constraint from
+  // being uniqued.
+  code interfaceType = interfaceTypeParam;
+}
+
 // Subclass for constraints on a region.
 class RegionConstraint<Pred predicate, string summary = ""> :
     Constraint<predicate, summary>;
@@ -183,10 +193,15 @@ class SuccessorConstraint<Pred predicate, string summary = ""> :
 //   * Constraints on an op's operand/result definition
 //   * Further constraints to match an op's operand/result in source pattern
 //
-// * Use Attr (a subclass for AttrConstraint) for
+// * Use Attr (a subclass of AttrConstraint) for
-//   * Constraints on an op's attribute definition
+//   * Constraints on an op's attribute definitions
 // * Use AttrConstraint to specify
-//   * Further constraints to match an op's attribute in source pattern
+//   * Further constraints to match an op's attribute in rewrite source patterns.
+//
+// * Use Prop (a subclass of PropConstraint) for
+//   * Defining an op's properties or constraining them
+// * Use Prop constraint to specify
+//   * Further constraints to match an op's property in rewrite source patterns.
 //
 // * Use uncategorized constraint to specify
 //   * Multi-entity constraints in rewrite rules

mlir/include/mlir/IR/Properties.td

@@ -17,14 +17,21 @@ include "mlir/IR/Constraints.td"
 include "mlir/IR/Utils.td"
 
 // Base class for defining properties.
-class Property<string storageTypeParam = "", string desc = ""> {
+// `desc` is the summary, a user-readable one-line description of the property
-  // User-readable one line summary used in error reporting messages. If empty,
+// used in error messages. If empty, a generic message will be used.
-  // a generic message will be used.
+// `storageTypeParam` is the type which will be used to store the property in
-  string summary = desc;
+// a property struct, while `interfaceTypeParam` (which defaults to `storageTypeParam`)
+// is the type returned from the getter of the property and used as an argument
+// to the property's builder.
+// Properties have a `predicate` field. It defaults to the true predicate since
+// properties always hold their C++ type. Within these predicates, $_self is the
+// **interface** type of the property.
+class Property<string storageTypeParam = "", string desc = "", string interfaceTypeParam = storageTypeParam>
+    : PropConstraint<TruePred, desc, interfaceTypeParam> {
   // The full description of this property.
   string description = "";
   code storageType = storageTypeParam;
-  code interfaceType = storageTypeParam;
+  // Note: the interface type is a field on PropConstraint.
 
   // The expression to convert from the storage type to the Interface
   // type. For example, an enum can be stored as an int but returned as an
@@ -66,13 +73,6 @@ class Property<string storageTypeParam = "", string desc = ""> {
     return convertFromAttribute($_storage, $_attr, $_diag);
   }];
 
-  // The verification predicate for this property. Defaults to the true predicate,
-  // since properties are always their expected type.
-  // Within the predicate, `$_self` is an instance of the **interface**
-  // type of the property. Setting this field to ? will also result in a
-  // true predicate but is not recommended, as it breaks composability.
-  Pred predicate = TruePred;
-
   // The call expression to hash the property.
   //
   // Format:
@@ -240,8 +240,7 @@ def I32Property : IntProp<"int32_t">, Deprecated<"moved to shorter name I32Prop"
 def I64Property : IntProp<"int64_t">, Deprecated<"moved to shorter name I64Prop">;
 
 // Note: only a class so we can deprecate the old name
-class _cls_StringProp : Property<"std::string", "string"> {
+class _cls_StringProp : Property<"std::string", "string", "::llvm::StringRef"> {
-  let interfaceType = "::llvm::StringRef";
   let convertFromStorage = "::llvm::StringRef{$_storage}";
   let assignToStorage = "$_storage = $_value.str()";
   let optionalParser = [{
@@ -347,7 +346,8 @@ def UnitProperty : _cls_UnitProp, Deprecated<"moved to shorter name UnitProp">;
 /// Class for giving a property a default value.
 /// This doesn't change anything about the property other than giving it a default
 /// which can be used by ODS to elide printing.
-class DefaultValuedProp<Property p, string default = "", string storageDefault = ""> : Property<p.storageType, p.summary> {
+class DefaultValuedProp<Property p, string default = "", string storageDefault = "">
+    : Property<p.storageType, p.summary, p.interfaceType> {
   let defaultValue = default;
   let storageTypeValueOverride = storageDefault;
   let baseProperty = p;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class DefaultValuedProperty<Property p, string default = "", string storageDefau
 /// predicates it may already have. If `newSummary` is provided, replace the
 /// summary of `p` with `newSummary`.
 class ConfinedProp<Property p, Pred pred, string newSummary = "">
-    : Property<p.storageType, !if(!empty(newSummary), p.summary, newSummary)> {
+    : Property<p.storageType, !if(!empty(newSummary), p.summary, newSummary), p.interfaceType> {
   let predicate = !if(!ne(p.predicate, TruePred), And<[p.predicate, pred]>, pred);
   let baseProperty = p;
   // Keep up to date with `Property` above.
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ class _makeStorageWrapperPred<Property wrappedProp> {
 /// subclass `ArrayProp`.
 class ArrayProp<Property elem = Property<>, string newSummary = ""> :
   Property<"::llvm::SmallVector<" # elem.storageType # ">",
-    !if(!empty(newSummary), "array of " # elem.summary, newSummary)> {
+    !if(!empty(newSummary), "array of " # elem.summary, newSummary),
-  let interfaceType = "::llvm::ArrayRef<" # elem.storageType # ">";
+    "::llvm::ArrayRef<" # elem.storageType # ">"> {
   let convertFromStorage = "::llvm::ArrayRef<" # elem.storageType # ">{$_storage}";
   let assignToStorage = "$_storage.assign($_value.begin(), $_value.end())";
 
@@ -585,7 +585,8 @@ class IntArrayProperty<Property elem, string newSummary="">
 /// syntax of the underlying property, or the keyword `none` in the rare cases that
 /// it is needed. This behavior can be disabled by setting `canDelegateParsing` to 0.
 class OptionalProp<Property p, bit canDelegateParsing = 1>
-    : Property<"std::optional<" # p.storageType # ">", "optional " # p.summary> {
+    : Property<"std::optional<" # p.storageType # ">",
+        "optional " # p.summary, "std::optional<" # p.interfaceType # ">"> {
 
   // In the cases where the underlying attribute is plain old data that's passed by
   // value, the conversion code is trivial.
@@ -596,7 +597,6 @@ class OptionalProp<Property p, bit canDelegateParsing = 1>
   defvar delegatesParsing = !and(!empty(p.defaultValue),
     !not(!empty(p.optionalParser)), canDelegateParsing);
 
-  let interfaceType = "std::optional<" # p.interfaceType # ">";
   let defaultValue = "std::nullopt";
 
   let convertFromStorage = !if(hasTrivialStorage,

mlir/include/mlir/TableGen/Constraint.h

@@ -30,7 +30,14 @@ namespace tblgen {
 class Constraint {
 public:
   // Constraint kind
-  enum Kind { CK_Attr, CK_Region, CK_Successor, CK_Type, CK_Uncategorized };
+  enum Kind {
+    CK_Attr,
+    CK_Prop,
+    CK_Region,
+    CK_Successor,
+    CK_Type,
+    CK_Uncategorized
+  };
 
   // Create a constraint with a TableGen definition and a kind.
   Constraint(const llvm::Record *record, Kind kind) : def(record), kind(kind) {}

mlir/lib/TableGen/Constraint.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ Constraint::Constraint(const llvm::Record *record)
     kind = CK_Type;
   } else if (def->isSubClassOf("AttrConstraint")) {
     kind = CK_Attr;
+  } else if (def->isSubClassOf("PropConstraint")) {
+    kind = CK_Prop;
   } else if (def->isSubClassOf("RegionConstraint")) {
     kind = CK_Region;
   } else if (def->isSubClassOf("SuccessorConstraint")) {