[BOLT][BAT] Add entries for deleted basic blocks

Deleted basic blocks are required for correct mapping of branches
modified by SCTC.

Increases BAT size, bytes:
- large binary: 8622496 -> 8703244.
- small binary (X86/bolt-address-translation.test): 928 -> 940.

Test Plan: updated bb-with-two-tail-calls.s

Reviewers: ayermolo, dcci, maksfb, rafaelauler

Reviewed By: rafaelauler

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/91906

bolt/docs/BAT.md

@@ -106,9 +106,14 @@ equals output offset.
 `BRANCHENTRY` bit denotes whether a given offset pair is a control flow source
 (branch or call instruction). If not set, it signifies a control flow target
 (basic block offset).
+
 `InputAddr` is omitted for equal offsets in input and output function. In this
 case, `BRANCHENTRY` bits are encoded separately in a `BranchEntries` bitvector.
 
+Deleted basic blocks are emitted as having `OutputOffset` equal to the size of
+the function. They don't affect address translation and only participate in
+input basic block mapping.
+
 ### Secondary Entry Points table
 The table is emitted for hot fragments only. It contains `NumSecEntryPoints`
 offsets denoting secondary entry points, delta encoded, implicitly starting at zero.

bolt/include/bolt/Profile/BoltAddressTranslation.h

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class BinaryFunction;
 class BoltAddressTranslation {
 public:
   // In-memory representation of the address translation table
-  using MapTy = std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>;
+  using MapTy = std::multimap<uint32_t, uint32_t>;
 
   // List of taken fall-throughs
   using FallthroughListTy = SmallVector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, 16>;
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ public:
     auto begin() const { return Map.begin(); }
     auto end() const { return Map.end(); }
     auto upper_bound(uint32_t Offset) const { return Map.upper_bound(Offset); }
+    auto size() const { return Map.size(); }
   };
 
   /// Map function output address to its hash and basic blocks hash map.

bolt/lib/Profile/BoltAddressTranslation.cpp

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void BoltAddressTranslation::writeEntriesForBB(
   // and this deleted block will both share the same output address (the same
   // key), and we need to map back. We choose here to privilege the successor by
   // allowing it to overwrite the previously inserted key in the map.
-  Map[BBOutputOffset] = BBInputOffset << 1;
+  Map.emplace(BBOutputOffset, BBInputOffset << 1);
 
   const auto &IOAddressMap =
       BB.getFunction()->getBinaryContext().getIOAddressMap();
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ void BoltAddressTranslation::writeEntriesForBB(
 
     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Key: " << Twine::utohexstr(OutputOffset) << " Val: "
                       << Twine::utohexstr(InputOffset) << " (branch)\n");
-    Map.insert(std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>(OutputOffset,
-                                             (InputOffset << 1) | BRANCHENTRY));
+    Map.emplace(OutputOffset, (InputOffset << 1) | BRANCHENTRY);
   }
 }
 
@@ -107,6 +106,19 @@ void BoltAddressTranslation::write(const BinaryContext &BC, raw_ostream &OS) {
     for (const BinaryBasicBlock *const BB :
          Function.getLayout().getMainFragment())
       writeEntriesForBB(Map, *BB, InputAddress, OutputAddress);
+    // Add entries for deleted blocks. They are still required for correct BB
+    // mapping of branches modified by SCTC. By convention, they would have the
+    // end of the function as output address.
+    const BBHashMapTy &BBHashMap = getBBHashMap(InputAddress);
+    if (BBHashMap.size() != Function.size()) {
+      const uint64_t EndOffset = Function.getOutputSize();
+      std::unordered_set<uint32_t> MappedInputOffsets;
+      for (const BinaryBasicBlock &BB : Function)
+        MappedInputOffsets.emplace(BB.getInputOffset());
+      for (const auto &[InputOffset, _] : BBHashMap)
+        if (!llvm::is_contained(MappedInputOffsets, InputOffset))
+          Map.emplace(EndOffset, InputOffset << 1);
+    }
     Maps.emplace(Function.getOutputAddress(), std::move(Map));
     ReverseMap.emplace(OutputAddress, InputAddress);
 

bolt/lib/Profile/DataAggregator.cpp

@@ -2349,11 +2349,11 @@ std::error_code DataAggregator::writeBATYAML(BinaryContext &BC,
           BAT->getBBHashMap(FuncAddress);
       YamlBF.Blocks.resize(YamlBF.NumBasicBlocks);
 
-      for (auto &&[Idx, YamlBB] : llvm::enumerate(YamlBF.Blocks))
-        YamlBB.Index = Idx;
-
-      for (auto BI = BlockMap.begin(), BE = BlockMap.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
-        YamlBF.Blocks[BI->second.Index].Hash = BI->second.Hash;
+      for (auto &&[Entry, YamlBB] : llvm::zip(BlockMap, YamlBF.Blocks)) {
+        const auto &Block = Entry.second;
+        YamlBB.Hash = Block.Hash;
+        YamlBB.Index = Block.Index;
+      }
 
       // Lookup containing basic block offset and index
       auto getBlock = [&BlockMap](uint32_t Offset) {

bolt/test/X86/bb-with-two-tail-calls.s

@@ -8,11 +8,21 @@
 # RUN: %clang %cflags %t.o -o %t.exe -Wl,-q -nostdlib
 # RUN: llvm-bolt %t.exe -o %t.out --data %t.fdata --lite=0 --dyno-stats \
 # RUN:    --print-sctc --print-only=_start -enable-bat 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+# RUN: llvm-objdump --syms %t.out > %t.log
+# RUN: llvm-bat-dump %t.out --dump-all >> %t.log
+# RUN: FileCheck %s --input-file %t.log --check-prefix=CHECK-BAT
+
 # CHECK-NOT: Assertion `BranchInfo.size() == 2 && "could only be called for blocks with 2 successors"' failed.
 # Two tail calls in the same basic block after SCTC:
 # CHECK:         {{.*}}:   ja      {{.*}} # TAILCALL # Offset: 7 # CTCTakenCount: 4
 # CHECK-NEXT:    {{.*}}:   jmp     {{.*}} # TAILCALL # Offset: 13
 
+# Confirm that a deleted basic block is emitted at function end offset (0xe)
+# CHECK-BAT: [[#%x,ADDR:]] g .text  [[#%x,SIZE:]] _start
+# CHECK-BAT: Function Address: 0x[[#%x,ADDR]]
+# CHECK-BAT: 0x[[#%x,SIZE]]
+# CHECK-BAT: NumBlocks: 5
+
   .globl _start
 _start:
     je x

bolt/test/X86/bolt-address-translation-yaml.test

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ RUN:   | FileCheck --check-prefix CHECK-BOLT-YAML %s
 
 WRITE-BAT-CHECK: BOLT-INFO: Wrote 5 BAT maps
 WRITE-BAT-CHECK: BOLT-INFO: Wrote 4 function and 22 basic block hashes
-WRITE-BAT-CHECK: BOLT-INFO: BAT section size (bytes): 384
+WRITE-BAT-CHECK: BOLT-INFO: BAT section size (bytes): 404
 
 READ-BAT-CHECK-NOT: BOLT-ERROR: unable to save profile in YAML format for input file processed by BOLT
 READ-BAT-CHECK: BOLT-INFO: Parsed 5 BAT entries

bolt/test/X86/bolt-address-translation.test

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 # CHECK:      BOLT: 3 out of 7 functions were overwritten.
 # CHECK:      BOLT-INFO: Wrote 6 BAT maps
 # CHECK:      BOLT-INFO: Wrote 3 function and 58 basic block hashes
-# CHECK:      BOLT-INFO: BAT section size (bytes): 928
+# CHECK:      BOLT-INFO: BAT section size (bytes): 940
 #
 # usqrt mappings (hot part). We match against any key (left side containing
 # the bolted binary offsets) because BOLT may change where it puts instructions