<filesystem> is a C++17 addition. In C++11 and C++14 modes, we actually
have all the code for <filesystem> but it is hidden behind a non-inline
namespace __fs so it is not accessible. Instead of doing this unusual
dance, just guard the code for filesystem behind a classic C++17 check
like we normally do.
Since LIBCXX_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM now truly represents whether the
platform supports a filesystem (as opposed to whether the <filesystem>
library is provided), we can provide a few additional classes from
the <filesystem> library even when the platform does not have support
for a filesystem. For example, this allows performing path manipulations
using std::filesystem::path even on platforms where there is no actual
filesystem.
rdar://107061236
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152382
