20 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matheus Izvekov
91cdd35008
[clang] Improve nested name specifier AST representation (#147835)
This is a major change on how we represent nested name qualifications in
the AST.

* The nested name specifier itself and how it's stored is changed. The
prefixes for types are handled within the type hierarchy, which makes
canonicalization for them super cheap, no memory allocation required.
Also translating a type into nested name specifier form becomes a no-op.
An identifier is stored as a DependentNameType. The nested name
specifier gains a lightweight handle class, to be used instead of
passing around pointers, which is similar to what is implemented for
TemplateName. There is still one free bit available, and this handle can
be used within a PointerUnion and PointerIntPair, which should keep
bit-packing aficionados happy.
* The ElaboratedType node is removed, all type nodes in which it could
previously apply to can now store the elaborated keyword and name
qualifier, tail allocating when present.
* TagTypes can now point to the exact declaration found when producing
these, as opposed to the previous situation of there only existing one
TagType per entity. This increases the amount of type sugar retained,
and can have several applications, for example in tracking module
ownership, and other tools which care about source file origins, such as
IWYU. These TagTypes are lazily allocated, in order to limit the
increase in AST size.

This patch offers a great performance benefit.

It greatly improves compilation time for
[stdexec](https://github.com/NVIDIA/stdexec). For one datapoint, for
`test_on2.cpp` in that project, which is the slowest compiling test,
this patch improves `-c` compilation time by about 7.2%, with the
`-fsyntax-only` improvement being at ~12%.

This has great results on compile-time-tracker as well:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/700dce98-2cab-4aa8-97d1-b038c0bee831)

This patch also further enables other optimziations in the future, and
will reduce the performance impact of template specialization resugaring
when that lands.

It has some other miscelaneous drive-by fixes.

About the review: Yes the patch is huge, sorry about that. Part of the
reason is that I started by the nested name specifier part, before the
ElaboratedType part, but that had a huge performance downside, as
ElaboratedType is a big performance hog. I didn't have the steam to go
back and change the patch after the fact.

There is also a lot of internal API changes, and it made sense to remove
ElaboratedType in one go, versus removing it from one type at a time, as
that would present much more churn to the users. Also, the nested name
specifier having a different API avoids missing changes related to how
prefixes work now, which could make existing code compile but not work.

How to review: The important changes are all in
`clang/include/clang/AST` and `clang/lib/AST`, with also important
changes in `clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h`.

The rest and bulk of the changes are mostly consequences of the changes
in API.

PS: TagType::getDecl is renamed to `getOriginalDecl` in this patch, just
for easier to rebasing. I plan to rename it back after this lands.

Fixes #136624
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/43179
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/68670
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/92757
2025-08-09 05:06:53 -03:00
Matheus Izvekov
8c2574832e
Reland: [clang] improve print / dump of anonymous declarations (#124858) 2025-01-29 00:31:53 -03:00
Dmitri Gribenko
e38f4f6904 Revert "[clang] improve print / dump of anonymous declarations (#124605)"
This reverts commit f949f876daeda520a5b7dbeb2cbb35b8c4383acb.

This commit introduces an llvm_unreachable call that is actually
reachable. I posted a reproducer on the pull request discussion.
2025-01-28 17:07:26 +01:00
Matheus Izvekov
f949f876da
[clang] improve print / dump of anonymous declarations (#124605)
ast-print: A DeclRef to an anonymous NTTP will print
'value-parameter-DEPTH-INDEX',
similar to how type parameters are printed.

ast-dump: A bareDeclRef to an anonymous entity will print some extra
identifying information,
instead of an empty name, like indexes.
Falls back to source locations if nothing else is available.
2025-01-27 21:36:43 -03:00
Younan Zhang
3b639d7d1d
[Clang] Clarify diagnostic notes for implicitly generated deduction guides (#96084)
Given the following invalid code,
```cpp
template <class T>
struct S {
  T *a;
};
S s = {1};
```
we produce such diagnostics currently:
```
<source>:2:8: note: candidate template ignored: could not match 'S<T>' against 'int'
    2 | struct S {
      |        ^
<source>:2:8: note: candidate template ignored: could not match 'T *' against 'int'
```
Which I think is confusing because there's no `S<T>` nor `T *` at the
location it points to. This is because we're deducing the initializer
against implicitly generated deduction guides, and their source
locations just point to the corresponding `RecordDecl`. Hence the
misleading notes.

This patch alleviates the issue by adding extra notes demonstrating
which implicit deduction guide we're deducing against. In other words,
in addition to the note of `could not match 'T *' against 'int'`, we
would also say the implicit deduction guide we're trying to use:
`template <class T> S(T *) -> S<T>`, which looks clearer IMO.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sirraide <aeternalmail@gmail.com>
2024-07-02 19:34:48 +08:00
Matheus Izvekov
37adc4f957 [clang] set templates as invalid when any of the parameters are invalid
See PR51872 for the original repro.

This fixes a crash when converting a templated constructor into a deduction
guide, in case any of the template parameters were invalid.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Reviewed By: rsmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110460
2021-09-25 04:04:47 +02:00
Alex Lorenz
ddd279b90d [Sema] Fix an assert-on-invalid by avoiding function template specialisation
deduction for invalid functions

The fabricated template parameters cause an assertion because their depth
is invalid.

rdar://34109988

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D37341

llvm-svn: 316778
2017-10-27 18:13:31 +00:00
Richard Smith
f8ba3fd8e6 Fix assertion failure if we can't deduce a template argument for a variable
template partial specialization.

In passing, fix the deduction-crash.cpp test to actually run all the tests. Due
to a typo, the last third of the file was being skipped by the parser and some
of the tests were not actually testing anything as a result. Switch from
FileCheck to -verify to make the problem more obvious and prevent this
happening again.

llvm-svn: 304604
2017-06-02 22:53:06 +00:00
Richard Smith
52f8d19ced Improve diagnosis of unknown template name.
When an undeclared identifier in a context that requires a type is followed by
'<', only look for type templates when typo-correcting, tweak the diagnostic
text to say that a template name (not a type name) was undeclared, and parse
the template arguments when recovering from the error.

llvm-svn: 302732
2017-05-10 21:32:16 +00:00
Rafael Espindola
925213b0fa Add 'not' to commands that are expected to fail.
This is at least good documentation, but also opens the possibility of
using pipefail.

llvm-svn: 185652
2013-07-04 16:16:58 +00:00
Eli Friedman
437313c26f Handle all TemplateArguments in trivial TypeLocs.
Armed with a much better understanding of what
TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc::initializeArgLocs actually does, I now
understand that it's fine to just use an empty TemplateArgumentLocInfo
for Integral, Declaration, and NullPtr TemplateArguments.

Fixes PR14281. (The testcases are actually derived from libcxx_test in
deduction-crash.cpp because the original testcase was impossible to reduce.)

llvm-svn: 185038
2013-06-26 23:30:50 +00:00
Eli Friedman
c681e5f608 Fix a regression from r164656.
llvm-svn: 164804
2012-09-27 22:13:33 +00:00
Douglas Gregor
c5c01a60c2 Don't perform template argument deduction against invalid templates;
it's likely to lead to a crash later on. Fixes PR12933 /
<rdar://problem/11525335>.

llvm-svn: 163838
2012-09-13 21:01:57 +00:00
Richard Smith
c5b0552055 Fix parsing of type-specifier-seq's. Types are syntactically allowed to be
defined here, but not semantically, so

  new struct S {};

is always ill-formed, even if there is a struct S in scope.

We also had a couple of bugs in ParseOptionalTypeSpecifier caused by it being
under-loved (due to it only being used in a few places) so merge it into
ParseDeclarationSpecifiers with a new DeclSpecContext. To avoid regressing, this
required improving ParseDeclarationSpecifiers' diagnostics in some cases. This
also required teaching ParseSpecifierQualifierList about constexpr... which
incidentally fixes an issue where we'd allow the constexpr specifier in other
bad places.

llvm-svn: 152549
2012-03-12 07:56:15 +00:00
Douglas Gregor
291e8ee206 It's considered poor form to create references to the overloaded
function type. Educate template argument deduction thusly, fixing
PR9974 / <rdar://problem/9479155>.

llvm-svn: 131811
2011-05-21 22:16:50 +00:00
Douglas Gregor
8b02cd0bea Extend Sema::ClassifyName() to support C++, ironing out a few issues
in the classification of template names and using declarations. We now
properly typo-correct the leading identifiers in statements to types,
templates, values, etc. As an added bonus, this reduces the number of
lookups required for disambiguation.

llvm-svn: 130288
2011-04-27 04:48:22 +00:00
Sebastian Redl
83f3b859ab Make the invalid declarator recovery when parsing members work the same as when parsing global decls. It's still rather broken (skipping much too far when the declarator belongs to a function definition), but at least not so broken as to mismatch braces. Tested by the removal of the fixme in the template test case.
llvm-svn: 130101
2011-04-24 16:27:48 +00:00
Douglas Gregor
e7c2065379 Push nested-name-specifier source-location information into dependent
template specialization types. This also required some parser tweaks,
since we were losing track of the nested-name-specifier's source
location information in several places in the parser. Other notable
changes this required:

  - Sema::ActOnTagTemplateIdType now type-checks and forms the
    appropriate type nodes (+ source-location information) for an
    elaborated-type-specifier ending in a template-id. Previously, we
    used a combination of ActOnTemplateIdType and
    ActOnTagTemplateIdType that resulted in an ElaboratedType wrapped
    around a DependentTemplateSpecializationType, which duplicated the
    keyword ("class", "struct", etc.) and nested-name-specifier
    storage.

  - Sema::ActOnTemplateIdType now gets a nested-name-specifier, which
    it places into the returned type-source location information.

  - Sema::ActOnDependentTag now creates types with source-location
    information.

llvm-svn: 126808
2011-03-02 00:47:37 +00:00
John McCall
413021a8c7 Improve error recovery when presented with an ill-formed template-id
(e.g. due to a broken template argument) following template parameters.

Fixes rdar://problem/8254267

llvm-svn: 109853
2010-07-30 06:26:29 +00:00
Douglas Gregor
5f0e252f63 When there are extra or missing template parameter lists in a template
definition, we're likely going to end up breaking the invariants of
the template system, e.g., that the depths of template parameter lists
match up with the nesting template of the template. So, make sure we
mark such ill-formed declarations as invalid or don't even build them
at all.

llvm-svn: 108372
2010-07-14 23:14:12 +00:00