We've started using `_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD` and
`_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD` for more than just the namespace for a while
now. For example, we're using it to add visibility annotations to types.
This works very well and avoids a bunch of annotations, but doesn't work
for the few places where we have an unversioned namespace. This adds
`_LIBCPP_BEGIN_UNVERSIONED_NAMESPACE_STD` and
`_LIBCPP_END_UNVERSIONED_NAMESPACE_STD` to make it simpler to add new
annotations consistently across the library as well as making it more
explicit that the unversioned namespace is indeed intended.
We can define some of these aliases without having to include the system
<stddef.h> and there doesn't seem to be much of a reason we shouldn't do
it this way.
We need a forward-declaration so that we can know about std::byte from
some type traits without having to include std::byte's definition, which
(circularly) depends back on type traits.
Many headers include `<cstddef>` just for size_t, and pulling in
additional content (e.g. the traits used for std::byte) is unnecessary.
To solve this problem, this patch splits up `<cstddef>` into
subcomponents so that headers can include only the parts that they
actually require.
This has the added benefit of making the modules build a lot stricter
with respect to IWYU, and also providing a canonical location where we
define `std::size_t` and friends (which were previously defined in
multiple headers like `<cstddef>` and `<ctime>`).
After this patch, there's still many places in the codebase where we
include `<cstddef>` when `<__cstddef/size_t.h>` would be sufficient.
This patch focuses on removing `<cstddef>` includes from __type_traits
to make these headers non-circular with `<cstddef>`. Additional
refactorings can be tackled separately.
