We might create a local temporary variable for a ParmVarDecl, in which
case a DeclRefExpr for that ParmVarDecl should _still_ result in us
choosing the parameter, not that local.
When casting a 0 to a pointer type, the IsNullPtr flag was always set to
false, leading to weird results like a pointer with value 0 that isn't a
null pointer.
This caused
```c++
struct B { const int *p;};
template<B> void f() {}
template void f<B{nullptr}>();
template void f<B{fold(reinterpret_cast<int*>(0))}>();
```
to be valid code, since nullptr and (int*)0 aren't equal. This seems
weird and GCC doesn't behave like this.
This has been explicitly forbidden since C++11, but somehow the edge
case of converting a function pointer to void* using a cast like
`(void*)f` wasn't handled.
Fixes#150340 .
... between unrelated declarations or literals.
Leaving this small (I haven't run the whole test suite locally) to get
some feedback on the wording and implementation first.
The output of the sample in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/117409 is now:
```console
./array.cpp:57:6: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
57 | am - aj.af();
| ~~ ^ ~~~~~~~
./array.cpp:70:8: error: call to consteval function 'L::L<bx>' is not a constant expression
70 | q(0, [] {
| ^
./array.cpp:57:6: note: arithmetic on addresses of literals has unspecified value
57 | am - aj.af();
| ^
./array.cpp:62:5: note: in call to 'al(&""[0], {&""[0]})'
62 | al(bp.af(), k);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./array.cpp:70:8: note: in call to 'L<bx>({})'
70 | q(0, [] {
| ^~~~
71 | struct bx {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~
72 | constexpr operator ab<g<l<decltype(""[0])>::e>::e>() { return t(""); }
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
73 | };
| ~~
74 | return bx();
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~
75 | }());
| ~~~
```
The output for
```c++
int a, b;
constexpr int n = &b - &a
```
is now:
```console
./array.cpp:80:15: error: constexpr variable 'n' must be initialized by a constant expression
80 | constexpr int n = &b - &a;
| ^ ~~~~~~~
./array.cpp:80:22: note: arithmetic involving '&b' and '&a' has unspecified value
80 | constexpr int n = &b - &a;
| ^
1 error generated.
```
