OpenACC restricts the contents of a 'for' loop affected by a 'loop'
construct without a 'seq'. The loop variable must be integer, pointer,
or random-access-iterator, it must monotonically increase/decrease, and
the trip count must be computable at runtime before the function.
This patch tries to implement some of these limitations to the best of
our ability, though it causes us to be perhaps overly restrictive at the
moment. I expect we'll revisit some of these rules/add additional
supported forms of loop-variable and 'monotonically increasing' here,
but the currently enforced rules are heavily inspired by the OMP
implementation here.
The 'collapse' clause on a 'loop' construct is used to specify how many
nested loops are associated with the 'loop' construct. It takes an
optional 'force' tag, and an integer constant expression as arguments.
There are many other restrictions based on the contents of the loop/etc,
but those are implemented in followup patches, for now, this patch just
adds the AST node and does basic argument checking on the loop-count.
