In the last patch #82310, we used template depths to tell if such alias
decls contain lambdas, which is wrong because the lambda can also appear
as a part of the default argument, and that would make
`getTemplateInstantiationArgs` provide extra template arguments in
undesired contexts. This leads to issue #89853.
Moreover, our approach
for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/82104 was sadly wrong.
We tried to teach `DeduceReturnType` to consider alias template
arguments; however, giving these arguments in the context where they
should have been substituted in a `TransformCallExpr` call is never
correct.
This patch addresses such problems by using a `RecursiveASTVisitor` to
check if the lambda is contained by an alias `Decl`, as well as
twiddling the lambda dependencies - we should also build a dependent
lambda expression if the surrounding alias template arguments were
dependent.
Fixes#89853Fixes#102760Fixes#105885