Instead of manually adding a note pointing to the relevant template
parameter to every relevant error, which is very easy to miss, this
patch adds a new instantiation context note, so that this can work using
RAII magic.
This fixes a bunch of places where these notes were missing, and is more
future-proof.
Some diagnostics are reworked to make better use of this note:
- Errors about missing template arguments now refer to the parameter
which is missing an argument.
- Template Template parameter mismatches now refer to template
parameters as parameters instead of arguments.
It's likely this will add the note to some diagnostics where the
parameter is not super relevant, but this can be reworked with time and
the decrease in maintenance burden makes up for it.
This bypasses the templight dumper for the new context entry, as the
tests are very hard to update.
This depends on #125453, which is needed to avoid losing the context
note for errors occuring during template argument deduction.
This makes it significantly easier to add new builtin templates, since
you only have to modify two places instead of a dozen or so.
The `BuiltinTemplates.td` could also be extended to generate
documentation from it in the future.
This fixes the core issue described in P3579, following the design
intent of P0522 to not introduce any new cases where a template template
parameter match is allowed for a template which is not valid for all
possible uses.
With this patch, narrowing conversions are disallowed for TTP matching.
This reuses the existing machinery for diagnosing narrowing in a
converted constant expression.
Since P0522 is a DR and we apply it all the way back to C++98, this
brings that machinery to use in older standards, in this very narrow
scope of TTP matching.
This still doesn't solve the ambiguity when partial ordering NTTPs of
different integral types, this is blocked by a different bug which will
be fixed in a subsequent patch (but the test cases are added).
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/123815
See the comments for details. We can't get primary context arbitrarily
since the redecl may have different context and information.
There is a TODO for modules specific case, I'd like to make it after
this PR.
This patch relands the following PRs:
* #111711
* #107350
* #111457
All of these patches were reverted due to an issue reported in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/111711#issuecomment-2406491485,
due to interdependencies.
---
[clang] Finish implementation of P0522
This finishes the clang implementation of P0522, getting rid
of the fallback to the old, pre-P0522 rules.
Before this patch, when partial ordering template template parameters,
we would perform, in order:
* If the old rules would match, we would accept it. Otherwise, don't
generate diagnostics yet.
* If the new rules would match, just accept it. Otherwise, don't
generate any diagnostics yet again.
* Apply the old rules again, this time with diagnostics.
This situation was far from ideal, as we would sometimes:
* Accept some things we shouldn't.
* Reject some things we shouldn't.
* Only diagnose rejection in terms of the old rules.
With this patch, we apply the P0522 rules throughout.
This needed to extend template argument deduction in order
to accept the historial rule for TTP matching pack parameter to non-pack
arguments.
This change also makes us accept some combinations of historical and P0522
allowances we wouldn't before.
It also fixes a bunch of bugs that were documented in the test suite,
which I am not sure there are issues already created for them.
This causes a lot of changes to the way these failures are diagnosed,
with related test suite churn.
The problem here is that the old rules were very simple and
non-recursive, making it easy to provide customized diagnostics,
and to keep them consistent with each other.
The new rules are a lot more complex and rely on template argument
deduction, substitutions, and they are recursive.
The approach taken here is to mostly rely on existing diagnostics,
and create a new instantiation context that keeps track of this context.
So for example when a substitution failure occurs, we use the error
produced there unmodified, and just attach notes to it explaining
that it occurred in the context of partial ordering this template
argument against that template parameter.
This diverges from the old diagnostics, which would lead with an
error pointing to the template argument, explain the problem
in subsequent notes, and produce a final note pointing to the parameter.
---
[clang] CWG2398: improve overload resolution backwards compat
With this change, we discriminate if the primary template and which partial
specializations would have participated in overload resolution prior to
P0522 changes.
We collect those in an initial set. If this set is not empty, or the
primary template would have matched, we proceed with this set as the
candidates for overload resolution.
Otherwise, we build a new overload set with everything else, and proceed
as usual.
---
[clang] Implement TTP 'reversed' pack matching for deduced function template calls.
Clang previously missed implementing P0522 pack matching
for deduced function template calls.
Translates `RWBuffer` and `StructuredBuffer` resources buffer types to
DirectX target types `dx.TypedBuffer` and `dx.RawBuffer`.
Includes a change of `HLSLAttributesResourceType` from 'sugar' type to
full canonical type. This is required for codegen and other clang
infrastructure to work property on HLSL resource types.
Fixes#95952 (part 2/2)
With this change, we discriminate if the primary template and which
partial specializations would have participated in overload resolution
prior to P0522 changes.
We collect those in an initial set. If this set is not empty, or the
primary template would have matched, we proceed with this set as the
candidates for overload resolution.
Otherwise, we build a new overload set with everything else, and proceed
as usual.
This implements the logic of the `common_type` base template as a
builtin alias. If there should be no `type` member, an empty class is
returned. Otherwise a specialization of a `type_identity`-like class is
returned. The base template (i.e. `std::common_type`) as well as the
empty class and `type_identity`-like struct are given as arguments to
the builtin.
We were incorrectly not deduplicating results when looking up `_` which,
for a lambda init capture, would result in an ambiguous lookup.
The same bug caused some diagnostic notes to be emitted twice.
Fixes#107024
Currently, `NamespaceDecl` has a member `AnonOrFirstNamespaceAndFlags`
which stores a few pieces of data:
- a bit indicating whether the namespace was declared `inline`, and
- a bit indicating whether the namespace was declared as a
_nested-namespace-definition_, and
- a pointer a `NamespaceDecl` that either stores:
- a pointer to the first declaration of that namespace if the
declaration is no the first declaration, or
- a pointer to the unnamed namespace that inhabits the namespace
otherwise.
`Redeclarable` already stores a pointer to the first declaration of an
entity, so it's unnecessary to store this in `NamespaceDecl`.
`DeclContext` has 8 bytes in which various bitfields can be stored for a
declaration, so it's not necessary to store these in `NamespaceDecl`
either. We only need to store a pointer to the unnamed namespace that
inhabits the first declaration of a namespace. This patch moves the two
bits currently stored in `NamespaceDecl` to `DeclContext`, and only
stores a pointer to the unnamed namespace that inhabits a namespace in
the first declaration of that namespace. Since `getOriginalNamespace`
always returns the same `NamespaceDecl` as `getFirstDecl`, this function
is removed to avoid confusion.
WG14 N3274 removed _Imaginary from Annex G. Clang has never fully
supported Annex G or _Imaginary, so removal is pretty trivial for us.
Note, we are keeping _Imaginary as a keyword so that we get better
diagnostic behavior. This is still conforming because _I makes it a
reserved identifier, so it's not available for users to use as an
identifier anyway.
This patch moves documentation of `Sema` functions from `.cpp` files to `Sema.h` when there was no documentation in the latter, or it can be trivially subsumed. More complicated cases when there's less trivial divergence between documentation attached to declaration and the one attached to implementation are left for a later PR that would require review.
It appears that doxygen can find the documentation for a function defined out-of-line even if it's attached to an implementation, and not declaration. But other tools, e.g. clangd, are not as powerful. So this patch significantly improves autocompletion experience for (at least) clangd-based IDEs.
module
Possibly fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/96693
The direct reason is that we are calculating the linkage for the
declaration too early so that the linkage got calculated incorrectly.
And after I look into the problem, I found it is completely not
necessary to calculate the linkage there. It is for ModulesTS. So I
simply removes that legacy experimental code and fix the issue.
This patch extracts the logci to decide how we decide the module units
belongs to the same module into a member function of ASTContext. This is
helpful to refactor the implementation in the future.
This patch moves `Sema` functions that are specific for RISC-V into the
new `SemaRISCV` class. This continues previous efforts to split `Sema`
up. Additional context can be found in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84184.
This PR is somewhat different from previous PRs on this topic:
1. Splitting out target-specific functions wasn't previously discussed.
It felt quite natural to do, though.
2. I had to make some static function in `SemaChecking.cpp` member
functions of `Sema` in order to use them in `SemaRISCV`.
3. I dropped "RISCV" from identifiers, but decided to leave "RVV"
(RISC-V "V" vector extensions) intact. I think it's an idiomatic
abbreviation at this point, but I'm open to input from contributors in
that area.
4. I repurposed `SemaRISCVVectorLookup.cpp` for `SemaRISCV`.
I think this was a successful experiment, which both helps the goal of
splitting `Sema` up, and shows a way to approach `SemaChecking.cpp`,
which I wasn't sure how to approach before. As we move more
target-specific function out of there, we'll gradually make the checking
"framework" inside `SemaChecking.cpp` public, which is currently a whole
bunch of static functions. This would enable us to move more functions
outside of `SemaChecking.cpp`.
According to [expr.prim.id.general] p2:
> If an _id-expression_ `E` denotes a non-static non-type member of some
class `C` at a point where the current class is `X` and
> - `E` is potentially evaluated or `C` is `X` or a base class of `X`,
and
> - `E` is not the _id-expression_ of a class member access expression,
and
> - if `E` is a _qualified-id_, `E` is not the un-parenthesized operand
of the unary `&` operator,
>
> the _id-expression_ is transformed into a class member access
expression using `(*this)` as the object expression.
Consider the following:
```
struct A
{
void f0();
template<typename T>
void f1();
};
template<typename T>
struct B : T
{
auto g0() -> decltype(T::f0()); // ok
auto g1() -> decltype(T::template f1<int>()); // error: call to non-static member function without an object argument
};
template struct B<A>;
```
Clang incorrectly rejects the call to `f1` in the _trailing-return-type_
of `g1`. Furthermore, the following snippet results in a crash during
codegen:
```
struct A
{
void f();
};
template<typename T>
struct B : T
{
template<typename U>
static void g();
template<>
void g<int>()
{
return T::f(); // crash here
}
};
template struct B<A>;
```
This happens because we unconditionally build a
`CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr` (with an implicit object expression) for
`T::f` when parsing the template definition, even though we don't know
whether `g` is an implicit object member function yet.
This patch fixes these issues by instead building
`DependentScopeDeclRefExpr`s for such expressions, and only transforming
them into implicit class member access expressions during instantiation.
Since we implemented the MS "unqualified lookup into dependent bases"
extension by building an implicit class member access (and relying on
the first component name of the _nested-name-specifier_ to be looked up
in the context of the object expression during instantiation), we
instead pre-append a fake _nested-name-specifier_ that refers to the
injected-class-name of the enclosing class. This patch also refactors
`Sema::BuildQualifiedDeclarationNameExpr` and
`Sema::BuildQualifiedTemplateIdExpr`, streamlining their implementation
and removing any redundant checks.
This fixes a bug in #90152 where `operator=` was never looked up in the
current instantiation, resulting in `<` never being interpreted as the
start of a template argument list.
Since function templates are not copy/move assignment operators, the fix
is accomplished by allowing lookup in the current instantiation for
`operator=` when looking up a template name.
Reapplies #84050, addressing a bug which cases a crash when an
expression with the type of the current instantiation is used as the
_postfix-expression_ in a class member access expression (arrow form).
Consider the following:
```cpp
template<typename T>
struct A
{
auto f()
{
return this->x;
}
};
```
Although `A` has no dependent base classes and the lookup context for
`x` is the current instantiation, we currently do not diagnose the
absence of a member `x` until `A<T>::f` is instantiated. This patch
moves the point of diagnosis for such expressions to occur at the point
of definition (i.e. prior to instantiation).
This patch converts the enum into scoped enum, and moves it into its own header for the time being. It's definition is needed in `Sema.h`, and is going to be needed in upcoming `SemaObjC.h`. `Lookup.h` can't hold it, because it includes `Sema.h`.
HLSL constant sized array function parameters do not decay to pointers.
Instead constant sized array types are preserved as unique types for
overload resolution, template instantiation and name mangling.
This implements the change by adding a new `ArrayParameterType` which
represents a non-decaying `ConstantArrayType`. The new type behaves the
same as `ConstantArrayType` except that it does not decay to a pointer.
Values of `ConstantArrayType` in HLSL decay during overload resolution
via a new `HLSLArrayRValue` cast to `ArrayParameterType`.
`ArrayParamterType` values are passed indirectly by-value to functions
in IR generation resulting in callee generated memcpy instructions.
The behavior of HLSL function calls is documented in the [draft language
specification](https://microsoft.github.io/hlsl-specs/specs/hlsl.pdf)
under the Expr.Post.Call heading.
Additionally the design of this implementation approach is documented in
[Clang's
documentation](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/HLSL/FunctionCalls.html)
Resolves#70123
This patch converts `Sema::TemplateDeductionResult` into a scoped enum
in namespace scope, making it eligible for forward declaring. This is
useful in certain contexts, such as `preferred_type` annotations on
bit-fields.
Previously committed as 9e08e51a20d0d2b1c5724bb17e969d036fced4cd, and
reverted because a dependency commit was reverted, then committed again
as 4b574008aef5a7235c1f894ab065fe300d26e786 and reverted again because
"dependency commit" 5a391d38ac6c561ba908334d427f26124ed9132e was
reverted. But it doesn't seem that 5a391d38ac6c was a real dependency
for this.
This commit incorporates 4b574008aef5a7235c1f894ab065fe300d26e786 and
18e093faf726d15f210ab4917142beec51848258 by Richard Smith (@zygoloid),
with some minor fixes, most notably:
- `UncommonValue` renamed to `StructuralValue`
- `VK_PRValue` instead of `VK_RValue` as default kind in lvalue and
member pointer handling branch in
`BuildExpressionFromNonTypeTemplateArgumentValue`;
- handling of `StructuralValue` in `IsTypeDeclaredInsideVisitor`;
- filling in `SugaredConverted` along with `CanonicalConverted`
parameter in `Sema::CheckTemplateArgument`;
- minor cleanup in
`TemplateInstantiator::transformNonTypeTemplateParmRef`;
- `TemplateArgument` constructors refactored;
- `ODRHash` calculation for `UncommonValue`;
- USR generation for `UncommonValue`;
- more correct MS compatibility mangling algorithm (tested on MSVC ver.
19.35; toolset ver. 143);
- IR emitting fixed on using a subobject as a template argument when the
corresponding template parameter is used in an lvalue context;
- `noundef` attribute and opaque pointers in `template-arguments` test;
- analysis for C++17 mode is turned off for templates in
`warn-bool-conversion` test; in C++17 and C++20 mode, array reference
used as a template argument of pointer type produces template argument
of UncommonValue type, and
`BuildExpressionFromNonTypeTemplateArgumentValue` makes
`OpaqueValueExpr` for it, and `DiagnoseAlwaysNonNullPointer` cannot see
through it; despite of "These cases should not warn" comment, I'm not
sure about correct behavior; I'd expect a suggestion to replace `if` by
`if constexpr`;
- `temp.arg.nontype/p1.cpp` and `dr18xx.cpp` tests fixed.
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/73893
As the issue shows, generally, the diagnose information for
invisible namespace is confusing more than helpful. Also this patch
implements the same solution as suggested in the issue: don't diagnose
on invisible namespace.
Due to an oversight, when users use an unexported declaration from
implicit global module, the diagnostic will show "please #include"
instead of "please import". This patch corrects the behavior.
Also previously, when users use an unexported declarations from module
partitions, the diagnostic message will always show the partition name
no matter if that partition name is visible to the users. Now the users
may only see the partition name if the users are in the same module with
the partition unit.
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/71347
Previously I misread the concept of module purview. I thought if a
declaration attached to a unnamed module, it can't be part of the module
purview. But after the issue report, I recognized that module purview is
more of a concept about locations instead of semantics.
Concretely, the things in the language linkage after module declarations
can be exported.
This patch refactors `Module::isModulePurview()` and introduces some
possible code cleanups.
