This adds an extension warning when using the preprocessor conditionals
in a language mode they're not officially supported in, and an opt-in
warning for compatibility with previous standards.
Fixes#55306
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125178
When applying the changes in 8edd3464afbff65d7d5945b3a8b20009d6ff5deb,
it seems that this bit got merged incorrectly and no test coverage
caught the issue. This fixes the diagnostic and adds a test.
WG14 adopted N2645 and WG21 EWG has accepted P2334 in principle (still
subject to full EWG vote + CWG review + plenary vote), which add
support for #elifdef as shorthand for #elif defined and #elifndef as
shorthand for #elif !defined. This patch adds support for the new
preprocessor directives.
