16 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jonas Devlieghere
2238dcc393
[NFC][Py Reformat] Reformat python files in lldb
This is an ongoing series of commits that are reformatting our Python
code. Reformatting is done with `black` (23.1.0).

If you end up having problems merging this commit because you have made
changes to a python file, the best way to handle that is to run `git
checkout --ours <yourfile>` and then reformat it with black.

RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-document-and-standardize-python-code-style

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D151460
2023-05-25 12:54:09 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
a7d6c3effe [trace] Make events first class items in the trace cursor and rework errors
We want to include events with metadata, like context switches, and this
requires the API to handle events with payloads (e.g. information about
such context switches). Besides this, we want to support multiple
similar events between two consecutive instructions, like multiple
context switches. However, the current implementation is not good for this because
we are defining events as bitmask enums associated with specific
instructions. Thus, we need to decouple instructions from events and
make events actual items in the trace, just like instructions and
errors.

- Add accessors in the TraceCursor to know if an item is an event or not
- Modify from the TraceDumper all the way to DecodedThread to support
- Renamed the paused event to disabled.
- Improved the tsc handling logic. I was using an API for getting the tsc from libipt, but that was an overkill that should be used when not processing events manually, but as we are already processing events, we can more easily get the tscs.
event items. Fortunately this simplified many things
- As part of this refactor, I also fixed and long stating issue, which is that some non decoding errors were being inserted in the decoded thread. I changed this so that TraceIntelPT::Decode returns an error if the decoder couldn't be set up proplerly. Then, errors within a trace are actual anomalies found in between instrutions.

All test pass

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128576
2022-06-29 09:19:51 -07:00
Dave Lee
4cc8f2a017 [lldb][tests] Automatically call compute_mydir (NFC)
Eliminate boilerplate of having each test manually assign to `mydir` by calling
`compute_mydir` in lldbtest.py.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128077
2022-06-17 14:34:49 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
6a5355e8a1 [trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [20] - Rename some fields in the schema
As discusses offline with @jj10305, we are updating some naming used throughout the code, specially in the json schema

- traceBuffer -> iptTrace
- core -> cpu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127817
2022-06-16 11:42:22 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
a19fcc2bec [trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [14] - Decode per cpu
This is the final functional patch to support intel pt decoding per cpu.
It works by doing the following:

- First, all context switches are split by tid and sorted in order. This produces a list of continuous executes per thread per core.
- Then, all intel pt subtraces are split by PSB boundaries and assigned to individual thread continuous executions on the same core by doing simple TSC-based comparisons.
- With this, we have, per thread, a sorted list of continuous executions each one with a list of intel pt subtraces. Up to this point, this is really fast because no instructions were actually decoded.
- Then, each thread can be decoded by traversing their continuous executions and intel pt subtraces. An advantage of having these continuous executions is that we can identify if a continuous exexecution doesn't have intel pt data, and thus has a gap in it. We can later to more sofisticated comparisons to identify if within a continuous execution there are gaps.

I'm adding a test as well.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126394
2022-06-16 11:23:01 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
1a3f996972 [trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [13] - Add context switch decoding
- Add the logic that parses all cpu context switch traces and produces blocks of continuous executions, which will be later used to assign intel pt subtraces to threads and to identify gaps. This logic can also identify if the context switch trace is malformed.
- The continuous executions blocks are able to indicate when there were some contention issues when producing the context switch trace. See the inline comments for more information.
- Update the 'dump info' command to show information and stats related to the multicore decoding flow, including timing about context switch decoding.
- Add the logic to conver nanoseconds to TSCs.
- Fix a bug when returning the context switches. Now they data returned makes sense and even empty traces can be returned from lldb-server.
- Finish the necessary bits for loading and saving a multi-core trace bundle from disk.
- Change some size_t to uint64_t for compatibility with 32 bit systems.

Tested by saving a trace session of a program that sleeps 100 times, it was able to produce the following 'dump info' text:

```
(lldb) trace load /tmp/trace3/trace.json                                                                   (lldb) thread trace dump info                                                                              Trace technology: intel-pt

thread #1: tid = 4192415
  Total number of instructions: 1

  Memory usage:
    Total approximate memory usage (excluding raw trace): 2.51 KiB
    Average memory usage per instruction (excluding raw trace): 2573.00 bytes

  Timing for this thread:

  Timing for global tasks:
    Context switch trace decoding: 0.00s

  Events:
    Number of instructions with events: 0
    Number of individual events: 0

  Multi-core decoding:
    Total number of continuous executions found: 2499
    Number of continuous executions for this thread: 102

  Errors:
    Number of TSC decoding errors: 0
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126267
2022-06-16 11:23:01 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
1f2d49a8e7 [trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [10] - Return warnings and tsc information from lldb-server.
- Add a warnings field in the jLLDBGetState response, for warnings to be delivered to the client for troubleshooting. This removes the need to silently log lldb-server's llvm::Errors and not expose them easily to the user
- Simplify the tscPerfZeroConversion struct and schema. It used to extend a base abstract class, but I'm doubting that we'll ever add other conversion mechanisms because all modern kernels support perf zero. It is also the one who is supposed to work with the timestamps produced by the context switch trace, so expecting it is imperative.
- Force tsc collection for cpu tracing.
- Add a test checking that tscPerfZeroConversion is returned by the GetState request
- Add a pre-check for cpu tracing that makes sure that perf zero values are available.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125932
2022-06-15 12:08:00 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
a758205951 [trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [9] - Collect and return context switch traces
- Add collection of context switches per cpu grouped with the per-cpu intel pt traces.
- Move the state handling from the interl pt trace class to the PerfEvent one.
- Add support for stopping and enabling perf event groups.
- Return context switch entries as part of the jLLDBTraceGetState response.
- Move the triggers of whenever the process stopped or resumed. Now the will-resume notification is in a better location, which will ensure that we'll capture the instructions that will be executed.
- Remove IntelPTSingleBufferTraceUP. The unique pointer was useless.
- Add unit tests

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125897
2022-06-15 12:07:59 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
1f56f7fc16 [trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [7] - Create a base IntelPTProcessTrace class
We have two different "process trace" implementations: per thread and per core. As a way to simplify the collector who uses both, I'm creating a base abstract class that is used by these implementations. This effectively simplify a good chunk of code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125503
2022-06-15 12:07:59 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
1f49714d3e [trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [4] - Support per core tracing on lldb-server
This diffs implements per-core tracing on lldb-server. It also includes tests that ensure that tracing can be initiated from the client and that the jLLDBGetState ppacket returns the list of trace buffers per core.

This doesn't include any decoder changes.

Finally, this makes some little changes here and there improving the existing code.

A specific piece of code that can't reliably be tested is when tracing
per core fails due to permissions. In this case we add a
troubleshooting message and this is the manual test:

```
/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid set to 1

(lldb) process trace start --per-core-tracing                                         error: perf event syscall failed: Permission denied
 You might need that /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid has a value of 0 or -1.
``

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124858
2022-05-17 12:46:54 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
b8d1776fc5 [trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [2] - Add a dummy --per-core-tracing option
This updates the documentation of the gdb-remote protocol, as well as the help messages, to include the new --per-core-tracing option.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124640
2022-05-09 16:05:26 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
b0aa70761b [trace][intel pt] Implement the Intel PT cursor
D104422 added the interface for TraceCursor, which is the main way to traverse instructions in a trace. This diff implements the corresponding cursor class for Intel PT and deletes the now obsolete code.

Besides that, the logic for the "thread trace dump instructions" was adapted to use this cursor (pretty much I ended up moving code from Trace.cpp to TraceCursor.cpp). The command by default traverses the instructions backwards, and if the user passes --forwards, then it's not forwards. More information about that is in the Options.td file.

Regarding the Intel PT cursor. All Intel PT cursors for the same thread share the same DecodedThread instance. I'm not yet implementing lazy decoding because we don't need it. That'll be for later. For the time being, the entire thread trace is decoded when the first cursor for that thread is requested.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105531
2021-07-16 16:47:43 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
f0d0612476 [NFC][trace] remove dead function
The Trace::GetCursorPosition function was never really implemented well and it's being replaced by a more correct TraceCursor object.
2021-06-23 23:18:53 -07:00
Walter Erquinigo
bf9f21a28b [trace][intel-pt] Create basic SB API
This adds a basic SB API for creating and stopping traces.
Note: This doesn't add any APIs for inspecting individual instructions. That'd be a more complicated change and it might be better to enhande the dump functionality to output the data in binary format. I'll leave that for a later diff.

This also enhances the existing tests so that they test the same flow using both the command interface and the SB API.

I also did some cleanup of legacy code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103500
2021-06-17 15:14:47 -07:00
Raphael Isemann
54c2687292 [lldb] Introduce createTestTarget for creating a valid target in API tests
At the moment nearly every test calls something similar to
`self.dbg.CreateTarget(self.getBuildArtifact("a.out"))` and them sometimes
checks if the created target is actually valid with something like
`self.assertTrue(target.IsValid(), "some useless text")`.

Beside being really verbose the error messages generated by this pattern are
always just indicating that the target failed to be created but now why.

This patch introduces a helper function `createTestTarget` to our Test class
that creates the target with the much more verbose `CreateTarget` overload that
gives us back an SBError (with a fancy error). If the target couldn't be created
the function prints out the SBError that LLDB returned and asserts for us. It
also defaults to the "a.out" build artifact path that nearly all tests are using
to avoid to hardcode "a.out" in every test.

I converted a bunch of tests to the new function but I'll do the rest of the
test suite as follow ups.

Reviewed By: JDevlieghere

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102771
2021-05-24 16:18:44 +02:00
Walter Erquinigo
0b69756110 [trace][intel-pt] Implement trace start and trace stop
This implements the interactive trace start and stop methods.

This diff ended up being much larger than I anticipated because, by doing it, I found that I had implemented in the beginning many things in a non optimal way. In any case, the code is much better now.

There's a lot of boilerplate code due to the gdb-remote protocol, but the main changes are:

- New tracing packets: jLLDBTraceStop, jLLDBTraceStart, jLLDBTraceGetBinaryData. The gdb-remote packet definitions are quite comprehensive.
- Implementation of the "process trace start|stop" and "thread trace start|stop" commands.
- Implementaiton of an API in Trace.h to interact with live traces.
- Created an IntelPTDecoder for live threads, that use the debugger's stop id as checkpoint for its internal cache.
- Added a functionality to stop the process in case "process tracing" is enabled and a new thread can't traced.
- Added tests

I have some ideas to unify the code paths for post mortem and live threads, but I'll do that in another diff.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91679
2021-03-30 17:31:37 -07:00