674 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kazu Hirata
8595f2e54d [Sema] Use std::nullopt instead of None (NFC)
This patch mechanically replaces None with std::nullopt where the
compiler would warn if None were deprecated.  The intent is to reduce
the amount of manual work required in migrating from Optional to
std::optional.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
2022-12-03 11:13:39 -08:00
Corentin Jabot
9221bedfd7 Revert "Implement CWG2631"
This reverts commit 26fa17ed2914bd80c066d36b325fd3104e45554c.
This reverts commit 4403c4f9e77e673a2771edfc7ab0ebb234e97485.

There is still an ODR issue causing linker errors, investigating.
2022-11-30 16:03:05 +01:00
Corentin Jabot
26fa17ed29 Implement CWG2631
Implement https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2631.html.

Immediate calls in default arguments and defaults members
are not evaluated.

Instead, we evaluate them when constructing a
`CXXDefaultArgExpr`/`BuildCXXDefaultInitExpr`.

The immediate calls are executed by doing a
transform on the initializing expression.

Note that lambdas are not considering subexpressions so
we do not need to transform them.

As a result of this patch, unused default member
initializers are not considered odr-used, and
errors about members binding to local variables
in an outer scope only surface at the point
where a constructor is defined.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, #clang-language-wg

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136554
2022-11-30 11:25:01 +01:00
Corentin Jabot
35a870c30a Revert "Implement CWG2631"
This reverts commit 7acfe3629479c8489fc2d7f629994dc200be990c.
This reverts commit 5f87a892a7bed9cb0599573b9aaf387bc1df9c14.
This reverts commit 6875ac69279a3a02fab382a2c8d121558ecbfa91.
2022-11-04 22:10:50 +01:00
Corentin Jabot
7acfe36294 Implement CWG2631
Implement https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2631.html.

Immediate calls in default arguments and defaults members
are not evaluated.

Instead, we evaluate them when constructing a
`CXXDefaultArgExpr`/`BuildCXXDefaultInitExpr`.

The immediate calls are executed by doing a
transform on the initializing expression.

Note that lambdas are not considering subexpressions so
we do not need to transform them.

As a result of this patch, unused default member
initializers are not considered odr-used, and
errors about members binding to local variables
in an outer scope only surface at the point
where a constructor is defined.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, #clang-language-wg

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136554
2022-11-04 14:46:38 +01:00
Corentin Jabot
722a0efe31 Revert "Implement CWG2631"
Breaks the build on some platforms.

This reverts commit bf1e235695a7acdc3e868217e69d5b31ada06cb3.
2022-11-04 08:24:52 +01:00
Corentin Jabot
bf1e235695 Implement CWG2631
Implement https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2631.html.

Immediate calls in default arguments and defaults members
are not evaluated.

Instead, we evaluate them when constructing a
`CXXDefaultArgExpr`/`BuildCXXDefaultInitExpr`.

The immediate calls are executed by doing a
transform on the initializing expression.

Note that lambdas are not considering subexpressions so
we do not need to transform them.

As a result of this patch, unused default member
initializers are not considered odr-used, and
errors about members binding to local variables
in an outer scope only surface at the point
where a constructor is defined.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, #clang-language-wg

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136554
2022-11-04 07:58:57 +01:00
Liming Liu
ae48d1c76a [P0857R0 Part-B] Allows `require' clauses appearing in
template-template parameters. Although it effects whether a template can be
used as an argument for another template, the constraint seems not to
be checked, nor other major implementations (GCC, MSVC, et al.) check it.

Additionally, Part-A of the document seems to have been implemented.
So mark P0857R0 as completed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134128
2022-10-27 06:41:43 -07:00
Matheus Izvekov
326feaafb0
[clang] Implement sugared substitution changes to infrastructure
Implements the changes required to perform substitution with
non-canonical template arguments, and to 'finalize' them
by not placing 'Subst' nodes.

A finalized substitution means we won't resugar them later,
because these templates themselves were eagerly substituted
with the intended arguments at the point of use. We may still
resugar other templates used within those, though.

This patch does not actually implement any uses of this
functionality, those will be added in subsequent patches,
so expect no changes to existing tests.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134604
2022-10-27 06:18:07 +02:00
Matheus Izvekov
13fd717b22
[clang] Changes to produce sugared converted template arguments
Makes CheckTemplateArgumentList and the template deduction functions
produce a sugared converted argument list in addition to the canonical one.

This is mostly NFC except that we hook this up to a few diagnostics in
SemaOverload.

The infrastructure here will be used in subsequent patches
where we perform a finalized sugared substitution for entities
which we do not unique per specializations on canonical arguments,
and later on will be used for template specialization resugaring.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133874
2022-10-27 05:50:00 +02:00
Matheus Izvekov
b1f1ce782c
Revert "[clang] Changes to produce sugared converted template arguments"
This reverts commit 11ce78940b4c6f44ae6ee5a6611d6c9b1bade1c2.
2022-10-26 10:14:40 +02:00
Matheus Izvekov
8383c2a435
Revert "[clang] Implement sugared substitution changes to infrastructure"
This reverts commit c4c2a3c65684e062efcd101a957c6cae0a304a7a.
2022-10-26 10:14:31 +02:00
Matheus Izvekov
c4c2a3c656
[clang] Implement sugared substitution changes to infrastructure
Implements the changes required to perform substitution with
non-canonical template arguments, and to 'finalize' them
by not placing 'Subst' nodes.

A finalized substitution means we won't resugar them later,
because these templates themselves were eagerly substituted
with the intended arguments at the point of use. We may still
resugar other templates used within those, though.

This patch does not actually implement any uses of this
functionality, those will be added in subsequent patches,
so expect no changes to existing tests.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134604
2022-10-26 03:21:15 +02:00
Matheus Izvekov
11ce78940b
[clang] Changes to produce sugared converted template arguments
Makes CheckTemplateArgumentList and the template deduction functions
produce a sugared converted argument list in addition to the canonical one.

This is mostly NFC except that we hook this up to a few diagnostics in
SemaOverload.

The infrastructure here will be used in subsequent patches
where we perform a finalized sugared substitution for entities
which we do not unique per specializations on canonical arguments,
and later on will be used for template specialization resugaring.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133874
2022-10-26 02:15:10 +02:00
Erich Keane
975740bf8d "Reapply "GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept""
This reverts commit cecc9a92cfca71c1b6c2a35c5e302ab649496d11.

The problem ended up being how we were handling the lambda-context in
code generation: we were assuming any decl context here would be a
named-decl, but that isn't the case.  Instead, we just replace it with
the concept's owning context.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136451
2022-10-24 12:36:54 -07:00
Erich Keane
cecc9a92cf Revert "Reapply "GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept"""
This reverts commit b876f6e2f28779211a829d7d4e841fe68885ae20.

Still getting build failures on PPC AIX that aren't obvious what is causing
them, so reverting while I try to figure this out.
2022-10-24 12:20:23 -07:00
Erich Keane
b876f6e2f2 Reapply "GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept""
This reverts commit 52930162870fee52d0d9c07c5d66e5dce32b08e8.

Now with updating the ASTBitcodes to show that this AST is incompatible
from the last.
2022-10-24 11:46:54 -07:00
Erich Keane
5293016287 Revert "GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept"
This reverts commit b7c922607c5ba93db8b893d4ba461052af8317b5.

This seems to cause some problems with some modules related things,
which makes me think I should have updated the version-major in
ast-bit-codes?  Going to revert to confirm this was a problem, then
change that and re-try a commit.
2022-10-24 10:21:22 -07:00
Erich Keane
b7c922607c GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept
As that bug reports, the problem here is that the lambda's
'context-decl' was not set to the concept, and the lambda picked up
template arguments from the concept.  SO, we failed to get the correct
template arguments in SemaTemplateInstantiate.

However, a Concept Specialization is NOT a decl, its an expression, so
we weren't able to put the concept in the decl tree like we needed.
This patch introduces a ConceptSpecializationDecl, which is the smallest
type possible to use for this purpose, containing only the template
arguments.

The net memory impliciation of this is turning a
trailing-objects into a pointer to a type with trailing-objects,  so it
should be minor.

As future work, we may consider giving this type more responsibility, or
figuring out how to better merge duplicates, but as this is just a
template-argument collection at the moment, there isn't much value to
it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136451
2022-10-24 06:32:18 -07:00
Matheus Izvekov
bcd9ba2b7e
[clang] Track the templated entity in type substitution.
This is a change to how we represent type subsitution in the AST.
Instead of only storing the replaced type, we track the templated
entity we are substituting, plus an index.
We modify MLTAL to track the templated entity at each level.

Otherwise, it's much more expensive to go from the template parameter back
to the templated entity, and not possible to do in some cases, as when
we instantiate outer templates, parameters might still reference the
original entity.

This also allows us to very cheaply lookup the templated entity we saw in
the naming context and find the corresponding argument it was replaced
from, such as for implementing template specialization resugaring.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131858
2022-10-15 22:08:36 +02:00
Aaron Ballman
19e984ef8f Properly print unnamed TagDecl objects in diagnostics
The diagnostics engine is very smart about being passed a NamedDecl to
print as part of a diagnostic; it gets the "right" form of the name,
quotes it properly, etc. However, the result of using an unnamed tag
declaration was to print '' instead of anything useful.

This patch causes us to print the same information we'd have gotten if
we had printed the type of the declaration rather than the name of it,
as that's the most relevant information we can display.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134813
2022-10-14 08:18:28 -04:00
Erich Keane
b0aed823d4 Remove accidentially left assertion 2022-10-04 11:07:03 -07:00
Erich Keane
3d7946c580 Implement DR2565: Invalid types in the parameter-declaration-clause of a
requires-expression

As reported: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57487

We properly treated a failed instantiation of a concept as a
unsatisified constraint, however, we need to do this at the 'requires
clause' level as well.  This ensures that the parameters on a requires
clause that fail instantiation will cause a satisfaction failure.

This patch implements this by running requires parameter clause
instantiation under a SFINAE trap, then stores any such failure as a
requirement failure, so it can be diagnosed later.
2022-10-04 10:32:48 -07:00
Tom Honermann
4409a83c29 [clang] Correct handling of lambdas in lambda default arguments in dependent contexts.
Previously, a lambda expression in a dependent context with a default argument
containing an immediately invoked lambda expression would produce a closure
class object that, if invoked such that the default argument was used, resulted
in a compiler crash or one of the following assertion failures during code
generation. The failures occurred regardless of whether the lambda expressions
were dependent.

  clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp:
  Assertion `(isGenericMethod || Ty->isVariablyModifiedType() || Ty.getNonReferenceType()->isObjCRetainableType() || getContext() .getCanonicalType(Ty.getNonReferenceType()) .getTypePtr() == getContext().getCanonicalType((*Arg)->getType()).getTypePtr()) && "type mismatch in call argument!"' failed.

  clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp:
  Assertion `!Init->isValueDependent()' failed.

Default arguments in declarations in local context are instantiated along with
their enclosing function or variable template (since such declarations can't
be explicitly specialized). Previously, such instantiations were performed at
the same time that their associated parameters were instantiated. However, that
approach fails in cases like the following in which the context for the inner
lambda is the outer lambda, but construction of the outer lambda is dependent
on the parameters of the inner lambda. This change resolves this dependency by
delyaing instantiation of default arguments in local contexts until after
construction of the enclosing context.
  template <typename T>
  auto f() {
    return [](T = []{ return T{}; }()) { return 0; };
  }

Refactoring included with this change results in the same code now being used
to instantiate default arguments that appear in local context and those that
are only instantiated when used at a call site; previously, such code was
duplicated and out of sync.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/49178

Reviewed By: erichkeane

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133500
2022-10-04 09:04:54 -07:00
Erich Keane
939a3d22e2 [Concepts] Fix Concepts on generic lambda in a VarTemplateSpecDecl
As fallout of the Deferred Concept Instantiation patch (babdef27c5), we
got a number of reports of a regression, where we asserted when
instantiating a constraint on a generic lambda inside of a variable
template. See: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57958

The problem was that getTemplateInstantiationArgs function only walked
up declaration contexts, and missed that this is not necessarily the
case with a lambda (which can ALSO be in a separate context).

This patch refactors the getTemplateInstantiationArgs function in a way
that is hopefully more readable, and fixes the problem with the concepts
on a generic lambda.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134874
2022-10-03 12:44:21 -07:00
Erich Keane
babdef27c5 Re-apply "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation"
This reverts commit 95d94a67755620c0a2871ac6f056ca8e9731d5e9.

This implements the deferred concepts instantiation, which should allow
the libstdc++ ranges to properly compile, and for the CRTP to work for
constrained functions.

Since the last attempt, this has fixed the issues from @wlei and
@mordante.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126907
2022-09-22 05:53:59 -07:00
Matheus Izvekov
52dce8900c
[clang] Fix AST representation of expanded template arguments.
Extend clang's SubstTemplateTypeParm to represent the pack substitution index.

Fixes PR56099.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128113
2022-09-17 01:24:46 +02:00
Matheus Izvekov
4a56470d0d
Revert "Clang: fix AST representation of expanded template arguments."
This reverts commit 1d1a56929b725f9a79d98877f12d0a14f8418b38.
2022-08-26 13:09:55 +02:00
Erich Keane
95d94a6775 Revert "Re-apply "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation"""
This reverts commit d483730d8c3fa2e0d4192b2f3c61c761b124e6ad.

This allegedly breaks a significant part of facebooks internal build.
Reverting while we wait for them to provide a reproducer of this from
@wlei.
2022-08-19 12:47:34 -07:00
Erich Keane
d483730d8c Re-apply "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation""
This reverts commit 258c3aee54e11bc5c5d8ac137eb15e8d5bbcc7e4.

This should fix the libc++ issue that caused the revert, by re-designing
slightly how we determined when we should evaluate the constraints.
Additionally, many of the other components to the original patch (the
NFC parts) were committed separately to shrink the size of this patch
for review.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126907
2022-08-17 06:24:40 -07:00
Chuanqi Xu
0bc993edf4 [AST] [Modules] Introduce Decl::getNonTransparentDeclContext to handle exported friends
Closing https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56826.

The root cause for pr56826 is: when we collect the template args for the
friend, we need to judge if the friend lives in file context. However,
if the friend lives in ExportDecl lexically, the judgement here is
invalid.

The solution is easy. We should judge the non transparent context and
the ExportDecl is transparent context. So the solution should be good.

A main concern may be the patch doesn't handle all the places of the
same defect. I think it might not be bad since the patch itself should
be innocent.

Reviewed By: erichkeane

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131651
2022-08-12 11:50:35 +08:00
Matheus Izvekov
1d1a56929b
Clang: fix AST representation of expanded template arguments.
Extend clang's SubstTemplateTypeParm to represent the pack substitution index.

Fixes PR56099.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128113
2022-08-09 14:26:16 +02:00
Fangrui Song
3f18f7c007 [clang] LLVM_FALLTHROUGH => [[fallthrough]]. NFC
With C++17 there is no Clang pedantic warning or MSVC C5051.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131346
2022-08-08 09:12:46 -07:00
Erich Keane
258c3aee54 Revert "Re-apply "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation"""
This reverts commit befa8cf087dbb8159a4d9dc8fa4d6748d6d5049a.

Apparently this breaks some libc++ builds with an apparent assertion,
 so I'm looking into that .
2022-07-01 11:20:16 -07:00
Erich Keane
befa8cf087 Re-apply "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation""
This reverts commit d4d47e574ecae562ab32f8ac7fa3f4d424bb6574.

This fixes the lldb crash that was observed by ensuring that our
friend-'template contains reference to' TreeTransform properly handles a
TemplateDecl.
2022-07-01 06:51:38 -07:00
Jonas Devlieghere
d4d47e574e
Revert "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation"
This reverts commit 2f207439521d62d9551b2884158368e8b34084e5 because it
triggers an assertion when building an LLDB test program:

  Assertion failed: (InstantiatingSpecializations.empty() && "failed to
  clean up an InstantiatingTemplate?"), function ~Sema, file
  /Users/buildslave/jenkins/workspace/lldb-cmake/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp,
  line 458.

More details in https://reviews.llvm.org/D126907.
2022-06-30 11:43:10 -07:00
Erich Keane
2f20743952 Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation
This is a continuation of D119544.  Based on @rsmith 's feed back
showing me https://eel.is/c++draft/temp#friend-9, We should properly
handle friend functions now.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126907
2022-06-30 06:47:11 -07:00
Chuanqi Xu
fd47894d88 [NFC] Add parentheses around && within || to avoid warning 2022-06-27 14:44:10 +08:00
Ilya Biryukov
342e64979a [Sema] Fix assertion failure when instantiating requires expression
Fixes #54629.
The crash is is caused by the double template instantiation.
See the added test. Here is what happens:
- Template arguments for the partial specialization get instantiated.
- This causes instantitation into the corrensponding requires
  expression.
- `TemplateInsantiator` correctly handles instantiation of parameters
  inside `RequiresExprBody` and instantiates the constraint expression
  inside the `NestedRequirement`.
- To build the substituted `NestedRequirement`, `TemplateInsantiator`
  calls `Sema::BuildNestedRequirement` calls
  `CheckConstraintSatisfaction`, which results in another template
  instantiation (with empty template arguments). This seem to be an
  implementation detail to handle constraint satisfaction and is not
  required by the standard.
- The recursive template instantiation tries to find the parameter
  inside `RequiresExprBody` and fails with the corresponding assertion.

Note that this only happens as both instantiations happen with the class
partial template specialization set as `Sema.CurContext`, which is
considered a dependent `DeclContext`.

To fix the assertion, avoid doing the recursive template instantiation
and instead evaluate resulting expressions in-place.

Reviewed By: erichkeane

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127487
2022-06-23 16:20:30 +02:00
Kazu Hirata
ad7ce1e769 Don't use Optional::hasValue (NFC) 2022-06-20 11:49:10 -07:00
Roy Jacobson
21eb1af469 [Concepts] Implement overload resolution for destructors (P0848)
This patch implements a necessary part of P0848, the overload resolution for destructors.
It is now possible to overload destructors based on constraints, and the eligible destructor
will be selected at the end of the class.

The approach this patch takes is to perform the overload resolution in Sema::ActOnFields
and to mark the selected destructor using a new property in FunctionDeclBitfields.

CXXRecordDecl::getDestructor is then modified to use this property to return the correct
destructor.

This closes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/45614.

Reviewed By: #clang-language-wg, erichkeane

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126194
2022-06-19 00:30:37 +03:00
Erich Keane
017abbb258 Revert ""Re-apply 4b6c2cd642 "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation"""""
This reverts commit a425cac31e2e4cee8e14b7b9a99c8ba17c1ebb52.

There is another libc++ test, that this time causes us to hit an
assertion. Reverting, likely for a while this time.
2022-05-09 09:12:05 -07:00
Erich Keane
a425cac31e "Re-apply 4b6c2cd642 "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation""""
This includes a fix for the libc++ issue I ran across with friend
declarations not properly being identified as overloads.

This reverts commit 45c07db31cc76802a1a2e41bed1ce9c1b8198181.
2022-05-09 06:29:47 -07:00
Richard Smith
c4f95ef86a Reimplement __builtin_dump_struct in Sema.
Compared to the old implementation:

* In C++, we only recurse into aggregate classes.
* Unnamed bit-fields are not printed.
* Constant evaluation is supported.
* Proper conversion is done when passing arguments through `...`.
* Additional arguments are supported and are injected prior to the
  format string; this directly supports use with `fprintf`, for example.
* An arbitrary callable can be passed rather than only a function
  pointer. In particular, in C++, a function template or overload set is
  acceptable.
* All text generated by Clang is printed via `%s` rather than directly;
  this avoids issues where Clang's pretty-printing output might itself
  contain a `%` character.
* Fields of types that we don't know how to print are printed with a
  `"*%p"` format and passed by address to the print function.
* No return value is produced.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, erichkeane, yihanaa

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124221
2022-05-05 14:55:47 -07:00
Erich Keane
45c07db31c Revert "Re-apply 4b6c2cd642 "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation"""
This reverts commit a97899108e495147985e5e9492e742d51d5cc97a.

The patch caused some problems with the libc++ `__range_adaptor_closure`
that I haven't been able to figure out the cause of, so I am reverting
while I figure out whether this is a solvable problem/issue with the
  CFE, or libc++ depending on an older 'incorrect' behavior.
2022-05-02 11:12:14 -07:00
Erich Keane
a97899108e Re-apply 4b6c2cd642 "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation""
This reverts commit 0c31da48389754822dc3eecc4723160c295b9ab2.

I've solved the issue with the PointerUnion by making the
`FunctionTemplateDecl` pointer be a NamedDecl, that could be a
`FunctionDecl` or `FunctionTemplateDecl` depending.  This is enforced
with an assert.
2022-05-02 07:49:26 -07:00
Erich Keane
0c31da4838 Revert "Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation"
This reverts commit 4b6c2cd647e9e5a147954886338f97ffb6a1bcfb.

The patch caused numerous ARM 32 bit build failures, since we added a
5th item to the PointerUnion, and went over the 2-bits available in the
32 bit pointers.
2022-05-02 06:25:38 -07:00
Erich Keane
4b6c2cd647 Deferred Concept Instantiation Implementation
As reported here: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44178

Concepts are not supposed to be instantiated until they are checked, so
this patch implements that and goes through significant amounts of work
to make sure we properly re-instantiate the concepts correctly.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119544
2022-05-02 05:49:15 -07:00
Erich Keane
de5785ad9d [NFC] Change TemplateInstantiator to refer to the base using a typedef
A few places were inconsistent here, which makes a refactor to support
delayed concepts significantly more difficult.
2022-03-03 09:12:05 -08:00
Roy Jacobson
5aeaabf35e [Concepts] Check constraints for explicit template instantiations
The standard requires[0] member function constraints to be checked when
explicitly instantiating classes. This patch adds this constraints
check.

This issue is tracked as #46029 [1].

Note that there's an related open CWG issue (2421[2]) about what to do when
multiple candidates have satisfied constraints. This is particularly an
issue because mangling doesn't contain function constraints, and so the
following code still ICEs with definition with same mangled name
'_ZN1BIiE1fEv' as another definition:

template<class T>
struct B {
  int f() requires std::same_as<T, int> {
    return 0;
  }
  int f() requires (std::same_as<T, int> &&
                    !std::same_as<T, char>) {
    return 1;
  }
};

template struct B<int>;

Also note that the constraints checking while instantiating *functions*
is still not implemented. I started looking at it but It's a bit more
complicated. I believe in such a case we have to consider the partial
constraints order and potentially choose the best candidate out of the
set of multiple valid ones.

[0]: https://eel.is/c++draft/temp.explicit#10
[1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/46029
[2]: https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2421.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120255
2022-03-03 06:33:49 -08:00