47 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song
c3c9e45312 [ELF] Add InputSectionBase::{addRelocs,relocs} and GotSection::addConstant to add/access relocations
to prepare for changing `relocations` from a SmallVector to a pointer.

Also change the `isec` parameter in `addAddendOnlyRelocIfNonPreemptible` to `GotSection &`.
2022-11-21 04:12:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song
e8fafafe8e [ELF] Replace rawData+size with content_+size+compressedSize
compressedSize resides in an existing union. sizeof(InputSection) decreases from
160 to 152 on ELF64 systems.
2022-11-20 23:22:32 +00:00
Fangrui Song
2bf5d86422 [ELF] Change rawData to content() and data() to contentMaybeDecompress()
Clarify data() which may trigger decompression and make it feasible to refactor
the member variable rawData.
2022-11-20 22:43:22 +00:00
Fangrui Song
2b153088be [ELF] Set DF_STATIC_TLS for AArch64/PPC32/PPC64 2022-10-16 12:08:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song
34fa860048 [ELF] Remove ctx indirection. NFC
Add LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY to remove unneeded GOT and unique_ptr
indirection. We can move other global variables into ctx without
indirection concern. In the long term we may consider passing Ctx
as a parameter to various functions and eliminate global state as
much as possible and then remove `Ctx::reset`.
2022-10-01 12:06:33 -07:00
Fangrui Song
78084d9e77 [ELF] Rewrite R_RISCV_ALIGN nops when r.addend%4 != 0
For RVC, GNU assembler and LLVM integrated assembler add c.nop followed by a
sequence of 4-byte nops. Even if remove % 4 == 0, we have to split one 4-byte
nop and therefore need to write the code sequence, otherwise we create an
incorrect c.unimp.
2022-09-26 14:20:27 -07:00
Fangrui Song
87792bdc38 [ELF] Name ctx->objectFiles[0] in the EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI mismatch error
Reviewed By: compnerd

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134198
2022-09-20 11:14:04 -07:00
Fangrui Song
e3fcf2e06f [ELF] Simplify llvm::enumerate with structured binding. NFC 2022-08-09 21:52:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song
3046e7d8e7 [ELF] Support missing relocations in RISCV::getImplicitAddend() 2022-07-30 10:55:59 -07:00
Fangrui Song
f77b77e8db [ELF][RISCV] Relax local-exec TLS model
In -mrelax mode, GCC/Clang may generate a local-exec TLS code sequence like:
```
# R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20, R_RISCV_RELAX
lui rd, %tprel_hi(x)
# R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD, R_RISCV_RELAX
add rd, rd, tp, %tprel_add(x)
# (R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I || R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S), R_RISCV_RELAX
addi rd, rd, %tprel_lo(x) || sw rs, %tprel(x)(rd)
```

Note: st_value(x) for TLS should be in the range [0,p_memsz(PT_TLS)).
When st_value(x) < 2048 (i.e. hi20(x) == 0), the linker can relax the code
sequence to:
```
addi rd, tp, st_value(x) || sw rs, st_value(x)(rd)
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129425
2022-07-15 10:08:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9ea5b34f05 [ELF][RISCV] Use unshifted value for overflow check
The unshifted value indicates an displacement in bytes which is more meaningful.
2022-07-13 00:28:29 -07:00
Fangrui Song
6b1d151fe3 [ELF] Fix displacement computation for intra-section branch after D127611
D127611 computed st_value is inaccurate:

* For a backward branch, the destination address may be wrong if there is no
  relaxable relocation between it and the current location due to `if (remove)`.
  We may incorrectly relax a branch to c.j which ends up an overflow.
* For a forward branch, the destination address may be overestimated
  and lose relaxation opportunities.

To fix the issues,

* Don't reset st_value to the original value.
* Save the st_value delta from the previous iteration into valueDelta, and use
  `sa[0].d->value -= delta - valueDelta.find(sa[0].d)->second`.
2022-07-13 00:17:17 -07:00
Nico Weber
109d7fb4e6 fix comment typo to cycle bots 2022-07-09 22:41:58 +02:00
Fangrui Song
75e551e5d8 [ELF] Relax R_RISCV_CALL and R_RISCV_CALL_PLT
A pair of auipc+jalr relocated by R_RISCV_CALL or R_RISCV_CALL_PLT can be
converted to c.j, c.jal, or jal.

* c.j: RVC and displacement is representable as an int12
* c.jal: RV32C and displacement is representable as an int12
* jal: displacement is representable as an int21

Use the D127581 relaxation framework to implement the relaxation. If a shorter
sequence is satisfied, we record the new relocation type in `relocTypes` and
saves the new instruction into `writes`. Finally let `riscvFinalizeRelax` rewrite the
instruction by setting `skip`.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127611
2022-07-07 10:18:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song
6611d58f5b [ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN
Alternative to D125036. Implement R_RISCV_ALIGN relaxation so that we can handle
-mrelax object files (i.e. -mno-relax is no longer needed) and creates a
framework for future relaxation.

`relaxAux` is placed in a union with InputSectionBase::jumpInstrMod, storing
auxiliary information for relaxation. In the first pass, `relaxAux` is allocated.
The main data structure is `relocDeltas`: when referencing `relocations[i]`, the
actual offset is `r_offset - (i ? relocDeltas[i-1] : 0)`.

`relaxOnce` performs one relaxation pass. It computes `relocDeltas` for all text
section. Then, adjust st_value/st_size for symbols relative to this section
based on `SymbolAnchor`. `bytesDropped` is set so that `assignAddresses` knows
that the size has changed.

Run `relaxOnce` in the `finalizeAddressDependentContent` loop to wait for
convergence of text sections and other address dependent sections (e.g.
SHT_RELR). Note: extrating `relaxOnce` into a separate loop works for many cases
but has issues in some linker script edge cases.

After convergence, compute section contents: shrink the NOP sequence of each
R_RISCV_ALIGN as appropriate. Instead of deleting bytes, we run a sequence of
memcpy on the content delimitered by relocation locations. For R_RISCV_ALIGN let
the next memcpy skip the desired number of bytes. Section content computation is
parallelizable, but let's ensure the implementation is mature before
optimizations. Technically we can save a copy if we interleave some code with
`OutputSection::writeTo`, but let's not pollute the generic code (we don't have
templated relocation resolving, so using conditions can impose overhead to
non-RISCV.)

Tested:
`make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 defconfig all` built Linux kernel using -mrelax is bootable.
FreeBSD RISCV64 system using -mrelax is bootable.
bash/curl/firefox/libevent/vim/tmux using -mrelax works.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127581
2022-07-07 10:16:09 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9a572164d5 [ELF] Move InputFiles global variables (memoryBuffers, objectFiles, etc) into Ctx. NFC 2022-06-29 18:53:38 -07:00
Fangrui Song
38fbedab32 [ELF] Don't rely on Symbols.h's transitive inclusion of InputFiles.h. NFC 2022-02-23 20:44:34 -08:00
Fangrui Song
27bb799095 [ELF] Clean up headers. NFC 2022-02-07 21:53:34 -08:00
Fangrui Song
5922dd91f8 [ELF] Rename hasStaticTlsModel to hasTlsIe
and remove unneeded atomic.
2021-11-24 21:06:04 -08:00
Fangrui Song
d23fd8ae89 [ELF] Replace noneRel = R_*_NONE with static constexpr. NFC
All architectures define R_*_NONE to 0.
2021-09-25 15:16:44 -07:00
Fangrui Song
40cd4db442 [ELF] Default gotBaseSymInGotPlt to false (NFC for most architectures)
Most architectures use .got instead of .got.plt, so switching the default can
minimize customization.

This fixes an issue for SPARC V9 which uses .got .
AVR, AMDGPU, and MSP430 don't seem to use _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_.
2021-09-25 15:06:09 -07:00
Alex Richardson
97fe637539 [ELF] Implement RISCV::getImplicitAddend()
This allows checking dynamic relocation addends for -z rel and
--apply-dynamic-relocs output.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101455
2021-07-09 10:41:40 +01:00
Alex Richardson
e564932842 [ELF] Write R_RISCV_IRELATIVE addends with -z rel
I found this missing case with the new --check-dynamic-relocation flag
while running the lld tests with --apply-dynamic-relocs enabled by default.

This is the same as D101452 just for RISC-V

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101454
2021-07-09 10:41:40 +01:00
Fangrui Song
22c1bd57bf [ELF] Rename R_TLS to R_TPREL and R_NEG_TLS to R_TPREL_NEG. NFC
The scope of R_TLS (TP offset relocation types (TPREL/TPOFF) used for the
local-exec TLS model) is actually narrower than its name may imply. R_TLS_NEG
is only used by Solaris R_386_TLS_LE_32.

Rename them so that they will be less confusing.

Reviewed By: grimar, psmith, rprichard

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93467
2020-12-18 08:24:42 -08:00
Georgii Rymar
4845531fa8 [lib/Object] - Refine interface of ELFFile<ELFT>. NFCI.
`ELFFile<ELFT>` has many methods that take pointers,
though they assume that arguments are never null and
hence could take references instead.

This patch performs such clean-up.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87385
2020-09-15 11:38:31 +03:00
Fangrui Song
07837b8f49 [ELF] Use namespace qualifiers (lld:: or elf::) instead of namespace lld { namespace elf {
Similar to D74882. This reverts much code from commit
bd8cfe65f5fee4ad573adc2172359c9552e8cdc0 (D68323) and fixes some
problems before D68323.

Sorry for the churn but D68323 was a mistake. Namespace qualifiers avoid
bugs where the definition does not match the declaration from the
header. See
https://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html#use-namespace-qualifiers-to-implement-previously-declared-functions (D74515)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79982
2020-05-15 08:49:53 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9f854c0489 [ELF][RISCV] Add R_RISCV_IRELATIVE
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/pull/131 assigned 58 to R_RISCV_IRELATIVE.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74022
2020-02-10 20:22:39 -08:00
Fangrui Song
deb5819d62 [ELF] Rename relocateOne() to relocate() and pass Relocation to it
Symbol information can be used to improve out-of-range/misalignment diagnostics.
It also helps R_ARM_CALL/R_ARM_THM_CALL which has different behaviors with different symbol types.

There are many (67) relocateOne() call sites used in thunks, {Arm,AArch64}errata, PLT, etc.
Rename them to `relocateNoSym()` to be clearer that there is no symbol information.

Reviewed By: grimar, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73254
2020-01-25 12:00:18 -08:00
James Clarke
d1da63664f [lld][RISCV] Print error when encountering R_RISCV_ALIGN
Summary:
Unlike R_RISCV_RELAX, which is a linker hint, R_RISCV_ALIGN requires the
support of the linker even when ignoring all R_RISCV_RELAX relocations.
This is because the compiler emits as many NOPs as may be required for
the requested alignment, more than may be required pre-relaxation, to
allow for the target becoming more unaligned after relaxing earlier
sequences. This means that the target is often not initially aligned in
the object files, and so the R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations cannot just be
ignored. Since we do not support linker relaxation, we must turn these
into errors.

Reviewers: ruiu, MaskRay, espindola

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Subscribers: grimar, Jim, emaste, arichardson, asb, rbar, johnrusso, simoncook, sabuasal, niosHD, kito-cheng, shiva0217, zzheng, edward-jones, rogfer01, MartinMosbeck, brucehoult, the_o, rkruppe, PkmX, jocewei, psnobl, benna, lenary, s.egerton, pzheng, sameer.abuasal, apazos, luismarques, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71820
2020-01-21 02:49:45 +00:00
Fangrui Song
e3e13db714 [ELF][RISCV] Improve error message for unknown relocations
Like rLLD354040.
2019-12-31 16:09:55 -08:00
John Baldwin
189b7393d5 [lld][RISCV] Use an e_flags of 0 if there are only binary input files.
Summary:
If none of the input files are ELF object files (for example, when
generating an object file from a single binary input file via
"-b binary"), use a fallback value for the ELF header flags instead
of crashing with an assertion failure.

Reviewers: MaskRay, ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: MaskRay, ruiu

Subscribers: kevans, grimar, emaste, arichardson, asb, rbar, johnrusso, simoncook, sabuasal, niosHD, kito-cheng, shiva0217, zzheng, edward-jones, rogfer01, MartinMosbeck, brucehoult, the_o, rkruppe, PkmX, jocewei, psnobl, benna, Jim, lenary, s.egerton, pzheng, sameer.abuasal, apazos, luismarques, llvm-commits, jrtc27

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71101
2019-12-21 17:59:37 +00:00
Fangrui Song
37b2808059 [ELF] writePlt, writeIplt: replace parameters gotPltEntryAddr and index with const Symbol &. NFC
PPC::writeIplt (IPLT code sequence, D71621) needs to access `Symbol`.

Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71631
2019-12-18 00:14:03 -08:00
Fangrui Song
891a8655ab [ELF] Add IpltSection
PltSection is used by both PLT and IPLT. The PLT section may have a
header while the IPLT section does not. Split off IpltSection from
PltSection to be clearer.

Unlike other targets, PPC64 cannot use the same code sequence for PLT
and IPLT. This helps make a future PPC64 patch (D71509) more isolated.

On EM_386 and EM_X86_64, when PLT is empty while IPLT is not, currently
we are inconsistent whether the PLT header is conceptually attached to
in.plt or in.iplt .  Consistently attach the header to in.plt can make
the -z retpolineplt logic simpler. It also makes `jmp` point to an
aesthetically better place for non-retpolineplt cases.

Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71519
2019-12-17 00:06:04 -08:00
Fangrui Song
90d195d026 [ELF] Delete relOff from TargetInfo::writePLT
This change only affects EM_386. relOff can be computed from `index`
easily, so it is unnecessarily passed as a parameter.

Both in.plt and in.iplt entries are written by writePLT. For in.iplt,
the instruction `push reloc_offset` will change because `index` is now
different. Fortunately, this does not matter because `push; jmp` is only
used by PLT. IPLT does not need the code sequence.

Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71518
2019-12-16 11:10:02 -08:00
Fangrui Song
bd8cfe65f5 [ELF] Wrap things in namespace lld { namespace elf {, NFC
This makes it clear `ELF/**/*.cpp` files define things in the `lld::elf`
namespace and simplifies `elf::foo` to `foo`.

Reviewed By: atanasyan, grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68323

llvm-svn: 373885
2019-10-07 08:31:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song
47cfe8f321 [ELF] Fix variable names in comments after VariableName -> variableName change
Also fix some typos.

llvm-svn: 366181
2019-07-16 05:50:45 +00:00
Rui Ueyama
3837f4273f [Coding style change] Rename variables so that they start with a lowercase letter
This patch is mechanically generated by clang-llvm-rename tool that I wrote
using Clang Refactoring Engine just for creating this patch. You can see the
source code of the tool at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64123. There's no manual
post-processing; you can generate the same patch by re-running the tool against
lld's code base.

Here is the main discussion thread to change the LLVM coding style:
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-February/130083.html
In the discussion thread, I proposed we use lld as a testbed for variable
naming scheme change, and this patch does that.

I chose to rename variables so that they are in camelCase, just because that
is a minimal change to make variables to start with a lowercase letter.

Note to downstream patch maintainers: if you are maintaining a downstream lld
repo, just rebasing ahead of this commit would cause massive merge conflicts
because this patch essentially changes every line in the lld subdirectory. But
there's a remedy.

clang-llvm-rename tool is a batch tool, so you can rename variables in your
downstream repo with the tool. Given that, here is how to rebase your repo to
a commit after the mass renaming:

1. rebase to the commit just before the mass variable renaming,
2. apply the tool to your downstream repo to mass-rename variables locally, and
3. rebase again to the head.

Most changes made by the tool should be identical for a downstream repo and
for the head, so at the step 3, almost all changes should be merged and
disappear. I'd expect that there would be some lines that you need to merge by
hand, but that shouldn't be too many.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64121

llvm-svn: 365595
2019-07-10 05:00:37 +00:00
Denis Bakhvalov
92fb5f2e47 [LLD] NFC: Fixed GCC warning in ELF/Arch/RISCV.cpp
GCC emits warning on this line:
error: enumeral and non-enumeral type in conditional
expression [-Werror=extra]

Change-Id: I04969cc32e27e310968b88ebaa4e1c4894528d74
llvm-svn: 365434
2019-07-09 03:56:44 +00:00
Fangrui Song
ddc57afab9 [ELF][RISCV] Support GD/LD/IE/LE TLS models
RISC-V psABI doesn't specify TLS relaxation. It can be handled the same
way as we handle ARM TLS. RISC-V TLS is even simpler because GD/LD use
the same relocation type.

Reviewed By: jrtc27, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63220

llvm-svn: 364813
2019-07-01 17:12:26 +00:00
Fangrui Song
f01fa40a00 [ELF][RISCV] Support PLT, GOT, copy and relative relocations
* Handle initial relocation types: R_RISCV_CALL_PLT and R_RISCV_GOT_HI20.
* Produce dynamic relocation types: R_RISCV_COPY, R_RISCV_RELATIVE, R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT.
* Define SymbolRel as R_RISCV_{32,64}
* Generate PLT header: it is used by lazy binding PLT in glibc.
* R_RISCV_CALL is changed from R_PC to R_PC_PLT. If the target symbol is preemptable, this will suppress an unnecessary "canonical PLT".
  This behavior is different from ld.bfd but it is agreed the current lld behavior is favored.
  I have received positive responses from the binutils maintainer that the ABI/binutils implementation can be improved, see:
  https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/98
  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24685

Many -no-pie/-pie/-shared programs linked against musl or glibc should work with this patch.

Reviewed By: jrtc27

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63076

llvm-svn: 364812
2019-07-01 17:12:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song
4ce0a519c1 [ELF][RISCV] Treat R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* as link-time constants
R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* are used for local label computation.
Add a new RelExpr member R_RISCV_ADD to represent them.

R_RISCV_ADD is treated as a link-time constant because otherwise
R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* are not allowed in -pie/-shared mode.
In glibc Scrt1.o, .rela.eh_frame contains such relocations.
Because .eh_frame is not writable, we get this error:

    ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_RISCV_ADD32 against symbol: .L0 in readonly segment; recompil object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output
    >>> defined in ..../riscv64-linux-gnu/lib/Scrt1.o

With D63076 and this patch, I can run -pie/-shared programs linked against glibc.

Note llvm-mc cannot currently produce R_RISCV_SET* so they are not tested.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63183

llvm-svn: 363128
2019-06-12 07:53:06 +00:00
Chih-Mao Chen
949570ce39 [RISCV] Fix range check for HI20/LO12/RVC_LUI relocations
The code previously specified a 32-bit range for R_RISCV_HI20 and
R_RISCV_LO12_[IS], however this is incorrect as the maximum offset on
RV64 that can be formed from the immediate of lui and the displacement
of an I-type or S-type instruction is -0x80000800 to 0x7ffff7ff. There
is also the same issue with a c.lui and LO12 pair, whose actual
addressable range should be -0x20800 to 0x1f7ff.

The tests will be included in the next patch that converts all RISC-V
tests to use llvm-mc instead of yaml2obj, as assembler support has
matured enough to write tests in them.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60414

llvm-svn: 357995
2019-04-09 11:39:23 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
Rui Ueyama
4d0059c09b Omit "virtual" if overridden.
llvm-svn: 345886
2018-11-01 20:08:39 +00:00
Rui Ueyama
936cfa86e5 Remove else after return.
llvm-svn: 344302
2018-10-11 21:57:52 +00:00
George Rimar
95aae4c59d [ELF] - Do not fail on R_*_NONE relocations when parsing the debug info.
This is https://bugs.llvm.org//show_bug.cgi?id=38919.

Currently, LLD may report "unsupported relocation target while parsing debug info"
when parsing the debug information.

At the same time LLD does that for zeroed R_X86_64_NONE relocations,
which obviously has "invalid" targets.

The nature of R_*_NONE relocation assumes them should be ignored.
This patch teaches LLD to stop reporting the debug information parsing errors for them.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52408

llvm-svn: 343078
2018-09-26 08:11:34 +00:00
Rui Ueyama
5cd9c6bcd8 Support RISC-V
Patch by PkmX.

This patch makes lld recognize RISC-V target and implements basic
relocation for RV32/RV64 (and RVC). This should be necessary for static
linking ELF applications.

The ABI documentation for RISC-V can be found at:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.md.
Note that the documentation is far from complete so we had to figure out
some details from bfd.

The patch should be pretty straightforward. Some highlights:

 - A new relocation Expr R_RISCV_PC_INDIRECT is added. This is needed as
   the low part of a PC-relative relocation is linked to the corresponding
   high part (auipc), see:
   https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.md#pc-relative-symbol-addresses

 - LLVM's MC support for RISC-V is very incomplete (we are working on
   this), so tests are given in objectyaml format with the original
   assembly included in the comments. Once we have complete support for
   RISC-V in MC, we can switch to llvm-as/llvm-objdump.

 - We don't support linker relaxation for now as it requires greater
   changes to lld that is beyond the scope of this patch. Once this is
   accepted we can start to work on adding relaxation to lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39322

llvm-svn: 339364
2018-08-09 17:59:56 +00:00