Resolves#148131
- Unlock `std::optional<T&>` implementation
- Allow instantiations of `optional<T(&)(...)>` and `optional<T(&)[]>`
but disables `value_or()` and `optional::iterator` + all `iterator`
related functions
- Update documentation
- Update tests
Resolves#105430
- Implement all required pieces of P3168R2
- Leverage existing `wrap_iter` and `bounded_iter` classes to implement
the `optional` regular and hardened iterator type, respectively
- Update documentation to match