This adds a `write_bytecode` method to the Operation class.
The method takes a file handle and writes the binary blob to it.
Reviewed By: ftynse
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133210
This reland includes changes to the Python bindings.
Switch variadic operand and result segment size attributes to use the
dense i32 array. Dense integer arrays were introduced primarily to
represent index lists. They are a better fit for segment sizes than
dense elements attrs.
Depends on D131801
Reviewed By: rriddle
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131803
Previously, calling `Value.owner()` would C++ assert in debug builds if
`Value` was a block argument. Additionally, the behavior was just wrong
in release builds. This patch adds support for BlockArg Values.
Previously the elements of the notes tuple would be invalid objects when
accessed from a diagnostic handler, resulting in a segfault when used.
Reviewed By: ftynse
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129943
The type extraction helper function for block argument and op result
list objects was ignoring the slice entirely. So was the slice addition.
Both are caused by a misleading naming convention to implement slices
via CRTP. Make the convention more explicit and hide the helper
functions so users have harder time calling them directly.
Closes#56540.
Reviewed By: stellaraccident
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130271
Since the very first commits, the Python and C MLIR APIs have had mis-placed registration/load functionality for dialects, extensions, etc. This was done pragmatically in order to get bootstrapped and then just grew in. Downstreams largely bypass and do their own thing by providing various APIs to register things they need. Meanwhile, the C++ APIs have stabilized around this and it would make sense to follow suit.
The thing we have observed in canonical usage by downstreams is that each downstream tends to have native entry points that configure its installation to its preferences with one-stop APIs. This patch leans in to this approach with `RegisterEverything.h` and `mlir._mlir_libs._mlirRegisterEverything` being the one-stop entry points for the "upstream packages". The `_mlir_libs.__init__.py` now allows customization of the environment and Context by adding "initialization modules" to the `_mlir_libs` package. If present, `_mlirRegisterEverything` is treated as such a module. Others can be added by downstreams by adding a `_site_initialize_{i}.py` module, where '{i}' is a number starting with zero. The number will be incremented and corresponding module loaded until one is not found. Initialization modules can:
* Perform load time customization to the global environment (i.e. registering passes, hooks, etc).
* Define a `register_dialects(registry: DialectRegistry)` function that can extend the `DialectRegistry` that will be used to bootstrap the `Context`.
* Define a `context_init_hook(context: Context)` function that will be added to a list of callbacks which will be invoked after dialect registration during `Context` initialization.
Note that the `MLIRPythonExtension.RegisterEverything` is not included by default when building a downstream (its corresponding behavior was prior). For downstreams which need the default MLIR initialization to take place, they must add this back in to their Python CMake build just like they add their own components (i.e. to `add_mlir_python_common_capi_library` and `add_mlir_python_modules`). It is perfectly valid to not do this, in which case, only the things explicitly depended on and initialized by downstreams will be built/packaged. If the downstream has not been set up for this, it is recommended to simply add this back for the time being and pay the build time/package size cost.
CMake changes:
* `MLIRCAPIRegistration` -> `MLIRCAPIRegisterEverything` (renamed to signify what it does and force an evaluation: a number of places were incidentally linking this very expensive target)
* `MLIRPythonSoure.Passes` removed (without replacement: just drop)
* `MLIRPythonExtension.AllPassesRegistration` removed (without replacement: just drop)
* `MLIRPythonExtension.Conversions` removed (without replacement: just drop)
* `MLIRPythonExtension.Transforms` removed (without replacement: just drop)
Header changes:
* `mlir-c/Registration.h` is deleted. Dialect registration functionality is now in `IR.h`. Registration of upstream features are in `mlir-c/RegisterEverything.h`. When updating MLIR and a couple of downstreams, I found that proper usage was commingled so required making a choice vs just blind S&R.
Python APIs removed:
* mlir.transforms and mlir.conversions (previously only had an __init__.py which indirectly triggered `mlirRegisterTransformsPasses()` and `mlirRegisterConversionPasses()` respectively). Downstream impact: Remove these imports if present (they now happen as part of default initialization).
* mlir._mlir_libs._all_passes_registration, mlir._mlir_libs._mlirTransforms, mlir._mlir_libs._mlirConversions. Downstream impact: None expected (these were internally used).
C-APIs changed:
* mlirRegisterAllDialects(MlirContext) now takes an MlirDialectRegistry instead. It also used to trigger loading of all dialects, which was already marked with a TODO to remove -- it no longer does, and for direct use, dialects must be explicitly loaded. Downstream impact: Direct C-API users must ensure that needed dialects are loaded or call `mlirContextLoadAllAvailableDialects(MlirContext)` to emulate the prior behavior. Also see the `ir.c` test case (e.g. ` mlirContextGetOrLoadDialect(ctx, mlirStringRefCreateFromCString("func"));`).
* mlirDialectHandle* APIs were moved from Registration.h (which now is restricted to just global/upstream registration) to IR.h, arguably where it should have been. Downstream impact: include correct header (likely already doing so).
C-APIs added:
* mlirContextLoadAllAvailableDialects(MlirContext): Corresponds to C++ API with the same purpose.
Python APIs added:
* mlir.ir.DialectRegistry: Mapping for an MlirDialectRegistry.
* mlir.ir.Context.append_dialect_registry(MlirDialectRegistry)
* mlir.ir.Context.load_all_available_dialects()
* mlir._mlir_libs._mlirAllRegistration: New native extension that exposes a `register_dialects(MlirDialectRegistry)` entry point and performs all upstream pass/conversion/transforms registration on init. In this first step, we eagerly load this as part of the __init__.py and use it to monkey patch the Context to emulate prior behavior.
* Type caster and capsule support for MlirDialectRegistry
This should make it possible to build downstream Python dialects that only depend on a subset of MLIR. See: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56037
Here is an example PR, minimally adapting IREE to these changes: https://github.com/iree-org/iree/pull/9638/files In this situation, IREE is opting to not link everything, since it is already configuring the Context to its liking. For projects that would just like to not think about it and pull in everything, add `MLIRPythonExtension.RegisterEverything` to the list of Python sources getting built, and the old behavior will continue.
Reviewed By: mehdi_amini, ftynse
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128593
The useLocalScope printing flag has been passed around between pybind methods, but doesn't actually enable the corresponding printing flag.
Reviewed By: stellaraccident
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127907
Currently, building mlir with the python bindings enabled on Windows in Debug is broken because pybind11, python and cmake don't like to play together. This change normalizes how the three interact, so that the builds can now run and succeed.
The main issue is that python and cmake both make assumptions about which libraries are needed in a Windows build based on the flavor.
- cmake assumes that a debug (or a debug-like) flavor of the build will always require pythonX_d.lib and provides no option/hint to tell it to use a different library. cmake does find both the debug and release versions, but then uses the debug library.
- python (specifically pyconfig.h and by extension python.h) hardcodes the dependency on pythonX_d.lib or pythonX.lib depending on whether `_DEBUG` is defined. This is NOT transparent - it does not show up anywhere in the build logs until the link step fails with `pythonX_d.lib is missing` (or `pythonX.lib is missing`)
- pybind11 tries to "fix" this by implementing a workaround - unless Py_DEBUG is defined, `_DEBUG` is explicitly undefined right before including python headers. This also requires some windows headers to be included differently, so while clever, this is a non-trivial workaround.
mlir itself includes the pybind11 headers (which contain the workaround) AS WELL AS python.h, essentially always requiring both pythonX.lib and pythonX_d.lib for linking. cmake explicitly only adds one or the other, so the build fails.
This change does a couple of things:
- In the cmake files, explicitly add the release version of the python library on Windows builds regardless of flavor. Since Py_DEBUG is not defined, pybind11 will always require release and it will be satisfied
- To satisfy python as well, this change removes any explicit inclusions of Python.h on Windows instead relying on the fact that pybind11 headers will bring in what is needed
There are a few additional things that we could do but I rejected as unnecessary at this time:
- define Py_DEBUG based on the CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE - this will *mostly* work, we'd have to think through multiconfig generators like VS, but it's possible. There doesn't seem to be a need to link against debug python at the moment, so I chose not to overcomplicate the build and always default to release
- similar to above, but define Py_DEBUG based on the CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE *as well as* the presence of the debug python library (`Python3_LIBRARY_DEBUG`). Similar to above, this seems unnecessary right now. I think it's slightly better than above because most people don't actually have the debug version of python installed, so this would prevent breaks in that case.
- similar to the two above, but add a cmake variable to control the logic
- implement the pybind11 workaround directly in mlir (specifically in Interop.h) so that Python.h can still be included directly. This seems prone to error and a pain to maintain in lock step with pybind11
- reorganize how the pybind11 headers are included and place at least one of them in Interop.h directly, so that the header has all of its dependencies included as was the original intention. I decided against this because it really doesn't need pybind11 logic and it's always included after pybind11 is, so we don't necessarily need the python includes
Reviewed By: stellaraccident
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125284
Introduce a method on PyMlirContext (and plumb it through to Python) to
invalidate all of the operations in the live operations map and clear
it. Since Python has no notion of private data, an end-developer could
reach into some 3rd party API which uses the MLIR Python API (that is
behaving correctly with regard to holding references) and grab a
reference to an MLIR Python Operation, preventing it from being
deconstructed out of the live operations map. This allows the API
developer to clear the map when it calls C++ code which could delete
operations, protecting itself from its users.
Reviewed By: ftynse
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123895
Adds `mlirBlockDetach` to the CAPI to remove a block from its parent
region. Use it in the Python bindings to implement
`Block.append_to(region)`.
Reviewed By: mehdi_amini
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123165
BlockArguments gained the ability to have locations attached a while ago, but they
have always been optional. This goes against the core tenant of MLIR where location
information is a requirement, so this commit updates the API to require locations.
Fixes#53279
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117633
If a fusedloc is created with a single location then no fusedloc
was previously created and single location returned instead. In the case
where there is a metadata associated with the location this results in
discarding the metadata. Instead only canonicalize where there is no
loss of information.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115605
I considered multiple approaches for this but settled on this one because I could make the lifetime management work in a reasonably easy way (others had issues with not being able to cast to a Python reference from a C++ constructor). We could stand to have more formatting helpers, but best to get the core mechanism in first.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116568
I'm not sure what is the right fix here, but adding a name to all these
lead to many segfaults.
Reviewed By: stellaraccident
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116506
* set_symbol_name, get_symbol_name, set_visibility, get_visibility, replace_all_symbol_uses, walk_symbol_tables
* In integrations I've been doing, I've been reaching for all of these to do both general IR manipulation and module merging.
* I don't love the replace_all_symbol_uses underlying APIs since they necessitate SYMBOL_COUNT walks and have various sharp edges. I'm hoping that whatever emerges eventually for this can still retain this simple API as a one-shot.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114687
There is no completely automated facility for generating stubs that are both accurate and comprehensive for native modules. After some experimentation, I found that MyPy's stubgen does the best at generating correct stubs with a few caveats that are relatively easy to fix:
* Some types resolve to cross module symbols incorrectly.
* staticmethod and classmethod signatures seem to always be completely generic and need to be manually provided.
* It does not generate an __all__ which, from testing, causes namespace pollution to be visible to IDE code completion.
As a first step, I did the following:
* Ran `stubgen` for `_mlir.ir`, `_mlir.passmanager`, and `_mlirExecutionEngine`.
* Manually looked for all instances where unnamed arguments were being emitted (i.e. as 'arg0', etc) and updated the C++ side to include names (and re-ran stubgen to get a good initial state).
* Made/noted a few structural changes to each `pyi` file to make it minimally functional.
* Added the `pyi` files to the CMake rules so they are installed and visible.
To test, I added a `.env` file to the root of the project with `PYTHONPATH=...` set as per instructions. Then reload the developer window (in VsCode) and verify that completion works for various changes to test cases.
There are still a number of overly generic signatures, but I want to check in this low-touch baseline before iterating on more ambiguous changes. This is already a big improvement.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114679
While working on an integration, I found a lot of inconsistencies on IR printing and verification. It turns out that we were:
* Only doing "soft fail" verification on IR printing of Operation, not of a Module.
* Failed verification was interacting badly with binary=True IR printing (causing a TypeError trying to pass an `str` to a `bytes` based handle).
* For systematic integrations, it is often desirable to control verification yourself so that you can explicitly handle errors.
This patch:
* Trues up the "soft fail" semantics by having `Module.__str__` delegate to `Operation.__str__` vs having a shortcut implementation.
* Fixes soft fail in the presence of binary=True (and adds an additional happy path test case to make sure the binary functionality works).
* Adds an `assume_verified` boolean flag to the `print`/`get_asm` methods which disables internal verification, presupposing that the caller has taken care of it.
It turns out that we had a number of tests which were generating illegal IR but it wasn't being caught because they were doing a print on the `Module` vs operation. All except two were trivially fixed:
* linalg/ops.py : Had two tests for direct constructing a Matmul incorrectly. Fixing them made them just like the next two tests so just deleted (no need to test the verifier only at this level).
* linalg/opdsl/emit_structured_generic.py : Hand coded conv and pooling tests appear to be using illegal shaped inputs/outputs, causing a verification failure. I just used the `assume_verified=` flag to restore the original behavior and left a TODO. Will get someone who owns that to fix it properly in a followup (would also be nice to break this file up into multiple test modules as it is hard to tell exactly what is failing).
Notes to downstreams:
* If, like some of our tests, you get verification failures after this patch, it is likely that your IR was always invalid and you will need to fix the root cause. To temporarily revert to prior (broken) behavior, replace calls like `print(module)` with `print(module.operation.get_asm(assume_verified=True))`.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114680
Identifier and StringAttr essentially serve the same purpose, i.e. to hold a string value. Keeping these seemingly identical pieces of functionality separate has caused problems in certain situations:
* Identifier has nice accessors that StringAttr doesn't
* Identifier can't be used as an Attribute, meaning strings are often duplicated between Identifier/StringAttr (e.g. in PDL)
The only thing that Identifier has that StringAttr doesn't is support for caching a dialect that is referenced by the string (e.g. dialect.foo). This functionality is added to StringAttr, as this is useful for StringAttr in generally the same ways it was useful for Identifier.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113536
The ODS-based Python op bindings generator has been generating incorrect
specification of the operand segment in presence if both optional and variadic
operand groups: optional groups were treated as variadic whereas they require
separate treatement. Make sure it is the case. Also harden the tests around
generated op constructors as they could hitherto accept the code for both
optional and variadic arguments.
Reviewed By: nicolasvasilache
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113259
Symbol tables are a largely useful top-level IR construct, for example, they
make it easy to access functions in a module by name instead of traversing the
list of module's operations to find the corresponding function.
Depends On D112886
Reviewed By: mehdi_amini
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112821
Provide support for removing an operation from the block that contains it and
moving it back to detached state. This allows for the operation to be moved to
a different block, a common IR manipulation for, e.g., module merging.
Also fix a potential one-past-end iterator dereference in Operation::moveAfter
discovered in the process.
Reviewed By: mehdi_amini
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112700
The current behavior is conveniently allowing to iterate on the regions of an operation
implicitly by exposing an operation as Iterable. However this is also error prone and
code that may intend to iterate on the results or the operands could end up "working"
apparently instead of throwing a runtime error.
The lack of static type checking in Python contributes to the ambiguity here, it seems
safer to not do this and require and explicit qualification to iterate (`op.results`, `op.regions`, ...).
Reviewed By: ftynse
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111697
When writing the user-facing documentation, I noticed several inconsistencies
and asymmetries in the Python API we provide. Fix them by adding:
- the `owner` property to regions, similarly to blocks;
- the `isinstance` method to any class derived from `PyConcreteAttr`,
`PyConcreteValue` and `PyConreteAffineExpr`, similar to `PyConcreteType` to
enable `isa`-like calls without having to handle exceptions;
- a mechanism to create the first block in the region as we could only create
blocks relative to other blocks, with is impossible in an empty region.
Reviewed By: gysit
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111556
This exposes creating a CallSiteLoc with a callee & list of frames for
callers. Follows the creation approach in C++ side where a list of
frames may be provided.
Reviewed By: ftynse
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111670
Provide a couple of quality-of-life usability improvements for Python bindings,
in particular:
* give access to the list of types for the list of op results or block
arguments, similarly to ValueRange->TypeRange,
* allow for constructing empty dictionary arrays,
* support construction of array attributes by concatenating an existing
attribute with a Python list of attributes.
All these are required for the upcoming customization of builtin and standard
ops.
Reviewed By: stellaraccident
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110946
Without this change, these attributes can only be accessed through the generic
operation attribute dictionary provided the caller knows the special operation
attribute names used for this purpose. Add some Python wrapping to support this
use case.
Also provide access to function arguments usable inside the function along with
a couple of quality-of-life improvements in using block arguments (function
arguments being the arguments of its entry block).
Reviewed By: stellaraccident
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110758
Enables putting types and attributes in sets and in dicts as keys.
Reviewed By: stellaraccident
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110301
* ODS generated operations extend _OperationBase and without this, cannot be marshalled to CAPI functions.
* No test case updates: this kind of interop is quite hard to verify with in-tree tests.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110030
* This allows multiple MLIR-API embedding downstreams to co-exist in the same process.
* I believe this is the last thing needed to enable isolated embedding.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108605
* It is pretty clear that no one has tried this yet since it was both incomplete and broken.
* Fixes a symbol hiding issues keeping even the generic builder from constructing an operation with successors.
* Adds ODS support for successors.
* Adds CAPI `mlirBlockGetParentRegion`, `mlirRegionEqual` + tests (and missing test for `mlirBlockGetParentOperation`).
* Adds Python property: `Block.region`.
* Adds Python methods: `Block.create_before` and `Block.create_after`.
* Adds Python property: `InsertionPoint.block`.
* Adds new blocks.py test to verify a plausible CFG construction case.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108898
Historically the builtin dialect has had an empty namespace. This has unfortunately created a very awkward situation, where many utilities either have to special case the empty namespace, or just don't work at all right now. This revision adds a namespace to the builtin dialect, and starts to cleanup some of the utilities to no longer handle empty namespaces. For now, the assembly form of builtin operations does not require the `builtin.` prefix. (This should likely be re-evaluated though)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105149
Adds `owner` python call to `mlir.ir.Value`.
Assuming that `PyValue.parentOperation` is intended to be the value's owner, this fixes the construction of it from `PyOpOperandList`.
Reviewed By: stellaraccident
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103853
