208 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song
e4d242768a [test] %clang_cc1 -analyze: remove redundant actions 2024-05-06 10:36:19 -07:00
Balazs Benics
c8772940ee
[analyzer] Wrap SymbolicRegions by ElementRegions before getting a FieldRegion (#85211)
Inside the ExprEngine when we process the initializers, we create a
PostInitializer program-point, which will refer to the field being
initialized, see `FieldLoc` inside `ExprEngine::ProcessInitializer`.

When a constructor (of which we evaluate the initializer-list) is
analyzed in top-level context, then the `this` pointer will be
represented by a `SymbolicRegion`, (as it should be).

This means that we will form a `FieldRegion{SymbolicRegion{.}}` as the
initialized region.

```c++
class Bear {
public:
  void brum() const;
};
class Door {
public:
  // PostInitializer would refer to "FieldRegion{SymRegion{this}}"
  // whereas in the store and everywhere else it would be:
  // "FieldRegion{ELementRegion{SymRegion{Ty*, this}, 0, Ty}".
  Door() : ptr(nullptr) {
    ptr->brum(); // Bug
  }
private:
  Bear* ptr;
};
```

We (as CSA folks) decided to avoid the creation of FieldRegions directly
of symbolic regions in the past:

f8643a9b31

---

In this patch, I propose to also canonicalize it as in the mentioned
patch, into this: `FieldRegion{ElementRegion{SymbolicRegion{Ty*, .}, 0,
Ty}`

This would mean that FieldRegions will/should never simply wrap a
SymbolicRegion directly, but rather an ElementRegion that is sitting in
between.

This patch should have practically no observable effects, as the store
(due to the mentioned patch) was made resilient to this issue, but we
use `PostInitializer::getLocationValue()` for an alternative reporting,
where we faced this issue.

Note that in really rare cases it suppresses now dereference bugs, as
demonstrated in the test. It is because in the past we failed to follow
the region of the PostInitializer inside the StoreSiteFinder visitor -
because it was using this code:
```c++
// If this is a post initializer expression, initializing the region, we
// should track the initializer expression.
if (std::optional<PostInitializer> PIP =
        Pred->getLocationAs<PostInitializer>()) {
  const MemRegion *FieldReg = (const MemRegion *)PIP->getLocationValue();
  if (FieldReg == R) {
    StoreSite = Pred;
    InitE = PIP->getInitializer()->getInit();
  }
}
```
Notice that the equality check didn't pass for the regions I'm
canonicalizing in this patch.

Given the nature of this change, we would rather upstream this patch.

CPP-4954
2024-03-21 18:22:22 +01:00
Aaron Ballman
0f1c1be196 [clang] Remove rdar links; NFC
We have a new policy in place making links to private resources
something we try to avoid in source and test files. Normally, we'd
organically switch to the new policy rather than make a sweeping change
across a project. However, Clang is in a somewhat special circumstance
currently: recently, I've had several new contributors run into rdar
links around test code which their patch was changing the behavior of.
This turns out to be a surprisingly bad experience, especially for
newer folks, for a handful of reasons: not understanding what the link
is and feeling intimidated by it, wondering whether their changes are
actually breaking something important to a downstream in some way,
having to hunt down strangers not involved with the patch to impose on
them for help, accidental pressure from asking for potentially private
IP to be made public, etc. Because folks run into these links entirely
by chance (through fixing bugs or working on new features), there's not
really a set of problematic links to focus on -- all of the links have
basically the same potential for causing these problems. As a result,
this is an omnibus patch to remove all such links.

This was not a mechanical change; it was done by manually searching for
rdar, radar, radr, and other variants to find all the various
problematic links. From there, I tried to retain or reword the
surrounding comments so that we would lose as little context as
possible. However, because most links were just a plain link with no
supporting context, the majority of the changes are simple removals.

Differential Review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158071
2023-08-28 12:13:42 -04:00
Mehdi Amini
e0ac46e69d Revert "Remove rdar links; NFC"
This reverts commit d618f1c3b12effd0c2bdb7d02108d3551f389d3d.
This commit wasn't reviewed ahead of time and significant concerns were
raised immediately after it landed. According to our developer policy
this warrants immediate revert of the commit.

https://llvm.org/docs/DeveloperPolicy.html#patch-reversion-policy

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155509
2023-07-17 18:08:04 -07:00
Aaron Ballman
d618f1c3b1 Remove rdar links; NFC
This removes links to rdar, which is an internal bug tracker that the
community doesn't have visibility into.

See further discussion at:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/code-review-reminder-about-links-in-code-commit-messages/71847
2023-07-07 08:41:11 -04:00
Matheus Izvekov
15f3cd6bfc
[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bare
Without this patch, clang will not wrap in an ElaboratedType node types written
without a keyword and nested name qualifier, which goes against the intent that
we should produce an AST which retains enough details to recover how things are
written.

The lack of this sugar is incompatible with the intent of the type printer
default policy, which is to print types as written, but to fall back and print
them fully qualified when they are desugared.

An ElaboratedTypeLoc without keyword / NNS uses no storage by itself, but still
requires pointer alignment due to pre-existing bug in the TypeLoc buffer
handling.

---

Troubleshooting list to deal with any breakage seen with this patch:

1) The most likely effect one would see by this patch is a change in how
   a type is printed. The type printer will, by design and default,
   print types as written. There are customization options there, but
   not that many, and they mainly apply to how to print a type that we
   somehow failed to track how it was written. This patch fixes a
   problem where we failed to distinguish between a type
   that was written without any elaborated-type qualifiers,
   such as a 'struct'/'class' tags and name spacifiers such as 'std::',
   and one that has been stripped of any 'metadata' that identifies such,
   the so called canonical types.
   Example:
   ```
   namespace foo {
     struct A {};
     A a;
   };
   ```
   If one were to print the type of `foo::a`, prior to this patch, this
   would result in `foo::A`. This is how the type printer would have,
   by default, printed the canonical type of A as well.
   As soon as you add any name qualifiers to A, the type printer would
   suddenly start accurately printing the type as written. This patch
   will make it print it accurately even when written without
   qualifiers, so we will just print `A` for the initial example, as
   the user did not really write that `foo::` namespace qualifier.

2) This patch could expose a bug in some AST matcher. Matching types
   is harder to get right when there is sugar involved. For example,
   if you want to match a type against being a pointer to some type A,
   then you have to account for getting a type that is sugar for a
   pointer to A, or being a pointer to sugar to A, or both! Usually
   you would get the second part wrong, and this would work for a
   very simple test where you don't use any name qualifiers, but
   you would discover is broken when you do. The usual fix is to
   either use the matcher which strips sugar, which is annoying
   to use as for example if you match an N level pointer, you have
   to put N+1 such matchers in there, beginning to end and between
   all those levels. But in a lot of cases, if the property you want
   to match is present in the canonical type, it's easier and faster
   to just match on that... This goes with what is said in 1), if
   you want to match against the name of a type, and you want
   the name string to be something stable, perhaps matching on
   the name of the canonical type is the better choice.

3) This patch could expose a bug in how you get the source range of some
   TypeLoc. For some reason, a lot of code is using getLocalSourceRange(),
   which only looks at the given TypeLoc node. This patch introduces a new,
   and more common TypeLoc node which contains no source locations on itself.
   This is not an inovation here, and some other, more rare TypeLoc nodes could
   also have this property, but if you use getLocalSourceRange on them, it's not
   going to return any valid locations, because it doesn't have any. The right fix
   here is to always use getSourceRange() or getBeginLoc/getEndLoc which will dive
   into the inner TypeLoc to get the source range if it doesn't find it on the
   top level one. You can use getLocalSourceRange if you are really into
   micro-optimizations and you have some outside knowledge that the TypeLocs you are
   dealing with will always include some source location.

4) Exposed a bug somewhere in the use of the normal clang type class API, where you
   have some type, you want to see if that type is some particular kind, you try a
   `dyn_cast` such as `dyn_cast<TypedefType>` and that fails because now you have an
   ElaboratedType which has a TypeDefType inside of it, which is what you wanted to match.
   Again, like 2), this would usually have been tested poorly with some simple tests with
   no qualifications, and would have been broken had there been any other kind of type sugar,
   be it an ElaboratedType or a TemplateSpecializationType or a SubstTemplateParmType.
   The usual fix here is to use `getAs` instead of `dyn_cast`, which will look deeper
   into the type. Or use `getAsAdjusted` when dealing with TypeLocs.
   For some reason the API is inconsistent there and on TypeLocs getAs behaves like a dyn_cast.

5) It could be a bug in this patch perhaps.

Let me know if you need any help!

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374
2022-07-27 11:10:54 +02:00
Jonas Devlieghere
888673b6e3
Revert "[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bare"
This reverts commit 7c51f02effdbd0d5e12bfd26f9c3b2ab5687c93f because it
stills breaks the LLDB tests. This was  re-landed without addressing the
issue or even agreement on how to address the issue. More details and
discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374.
2022-07-14 21:17:48 -07:00
Matheus Izvekov
7c51f02eff
[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bare
Without this patch, clang will not wrap in an ElaboratedType node types written
without a keyword and nested name qualifier, which goes against the intent that
we should produce an AST which retains enough details to recover how things are
written.

The lack of this sugar is incompatible with the intent of the type printer
default policy, which is to print types as written, but to fall back and print
them fully qualified when they are desugared.

An ElaboratedTypeLoc without keyword / NNS uses no storage by itself, but still
requires pointer alignment due to pre-existing bug in the TypeLoc buffer
handling.

---

Troubleshooting list to deal with any breakage seen with this patch:

1) The most likely effect one would see by this patch is a change in how
   a type is printed. The type printer will, by design and default,
   print types as written. There are customization options there, but
   not that many, and they mainly apply to how to print a type that we
   somehow failed to track how it was written. This patch fixes a
   problem where we failed to distinguish between a type
   that was written without any elaborated-type qualifiers,
   such as a 'struct'/'class' tags and name spacifiers such as 'std::',
   and one that has been stripped of any 'metadata' that identifies such,
   the so called canonical types.
   Example:
   ```
   namespace foo {
     struct A {};
     A a;
   };
   ```
   If one were to print the type of `foo::a`, prior to this patch, this
   would result in `foo::A`. This is how the type printer would have,
   by default, printed the canonical type of A as well.
   As soon as you add any name qualifiers to A, the type printer would
   suddenly start accurately printing the type as written. This patch
   will make it print it accurately even when written without
   qualifiers, so we will just print `A` for the initial example, as
   the user did not really write that `foo::` namespace qualifier.

2) This patch could expose a bug in some AST matcher. Matching types
   is harder to get right when there is sugar involved. For example,
   if you want to match a type against being a pointer to some type A,
   then you have to account for getting a type that is sugar for a
   pointer to A, or being a pointer to sugar to A, or both! Usually
   you would get the second part wrong, and this would work for a
   very simple test where you don't use any name qualifiers, but
   you would discover is broken when you do. The usual fix is to
   either use the matcher which strips sugar, which is annoying
   to use as for example if you match an N level pointer, you have
   to put N+1 such matchers in there, beginning to end and between
   all those levels. But in a lot of cases, if the property you want
   to match is present in the canonical type, it's easier and faster
   to just match on that... This goes with what is said in 1), if
   you want to match against the name of a type, and you want
   the name string to be something stable, perhaps matching on
   the name of the canonical type is the better choice.

3) This patch could exposed a bug in how you get the source range of some
   TypeLoc. For some reason, a lot of code is using getLocalSourceRange(),
   which only looks at the given TypeLoc node. This patch introduces a new,
   and more common TypeLoc node which contains no source locations on itself.
   This is not an inovation here, and some other, more rare TypeLoc nodes could
   also have this property, but if you use getLocalSourceRange on them, it's not
   going to return any valid locations, because it doesn't have any. The right fix
   here is to always use getSourceRange() or getBeginLoc/getEndLoc which will dive
   into the inner TypeLoc to get the source range if it doesn't find it on the
   top level one. You can use getLocalSourceRange if you are really into
   micro-optimizations and you have some outside knowledge that the TypeLocs you are
   dealing with will always include some source location.

4) Exposed a bug somewhere in the use of the normal clang type class API, where you
   have some type, you want to see if that type is some particular kind, you try a
   `dyn_cast` such as `dyn_cast<TypedefType>` and that fails because now you have an
   ElaboratedType which has a TypeDefType inside of it, which is what you wanted to match.
   Again, like 2), this would usually have been tested poorly with some simple tests with
   no qualifications, and would have been broken had there been any other kind of type sugar,
   be it an ElaboratedType or a TemplateSpecializationType or a SubstTemplateParmType.
   The usual fix here is to use `getAs` instead of `dyn_cast`, which will look deeper
   into the type. Or use `getAsAdjusted` when dealing with TypeLocs.
   For some reason the API is inconsistent there and on TypeLocs getAs behaves like a dyn_cast.

5) It could be a bug in this patch perhaps.

Let me know if you need any help!

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374
2022-07-15 04:16:55 +02:00
Jonas Devlieghere
3968936b92
Revert "[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bare"
This reverts commit bdc6974f92304f4ed542241b9b89ba58ba6b20aa because it
breaks all the LLDB tests that import the std module.

  import-std-module/array.TestArrayFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/deque-basic.TestDequeFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/deque-dbg-info-content.TestDbgInfoContentDequeFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/forward_list.TestForwardListFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/forward_list-dbg-info-content.TestDbgInfoContentForwardListFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/list.TestListFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/list-dbg-info-content.TestDbgInfoContentListFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/queue.TestQueueFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/stack.TestStackFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/vector.TestVectorFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/vector-bool.TestVectorBoolFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/vector-dbg-info-content.TestDbgInfoContentVectorFromStdModule.py
  import-std-module/vector-of-vectors.TestVectorOfVectorsFromStdModule.py

https://green.lab.llvm.org/green/view/LLDB/job/lldb-cmake/45301/
2022-07-13 09:20:30 -07:00
Matheus Izvekov
bdc6974f92
[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bare
Without this patch, clang will not wrap in an ElaboratedType node types written
without a keyword and nested name qualifier, which goes against the intent that
we should produce an AST which retains enough details to recover how things are
written.

The lack of this sugar is incompatible with the intent of the type printer
default policy, which is to print types as written, but to fall back and print
them fully qualified when they are desugared.

An ElaboratedTypeLoc without keyword / NNS uses no storage by itself, but still
requires pointer alignment due to pre-existing bug in the TypeLoc buffer
handling.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374
2022-07-13 02:10:09 +02:00
Aaron Ballman
1ea584377e A significant number of our tests in C accidentally use functions
without prototypes. This patch converts the function signatures to have
a prototype for the situations where the test is not specific to K&R C
declarations. e.g.,

  void func();

becomes

  void func(void);

This is the ninth batch of tests being updated (there are a
significant number of other tests left to be updated).
2022-02-13 08:03:40 -05:00
Nico Weber
97c675d3d4 Revert "Revert "Temporarily do not drop volatile stores before unreachable""
This reverts commit 52aeacfbf5ce5f949efe0eae029e56db171ea1f7.
There isn't full agreement on a path forward yet, but there is agreement that
this shouldn't land as-is.  See discussion on https://reviews.llvm.org/D105338

Also reverts unreviewed "[clang] Improve `-Wnull-dereference` diag to be more in-line with reality"
This reverts commit f4877c78c0fc98be47b926439bbfe33d5e1d1b6d.

And all the related changes to tests:
This reverts commit 9a0152799f8e4a59e0483728c9f11c8a7805616f.
This reverts commit 3f7c9cc27422f7302cf5a683eeb3978e6cb84270.
This reverts commit 329f8197ef59f9bd23328b52d623ba768b51dbb2.
This reverts commit aa9f58cc2c48ca6cfc853a2467cd775dc7622746.
This reverts commit 2df37d5ddd38091aafbb7d338660e58836f4ac80.
This reverts commit a72a44181264fd83e05be958c2712cbd4560aba7.
2021-07-09 11:44:34 -04:00
Roman Lebedev
f4877c78c0
[clang] Improve -Wnull-dereference diag to be more in-line with reality
* Drop any mention of `volatile`.
  Please refer to https://reviews.llvm.org/D105338
* Drop address space check - it really doesn't affect the behavior,
  the store will still be dropped: https://godbolt.org/z/dP8fevxG4
2021-07-09 12:51:12 +03:00
Kirstóf Umann
5192783bb2 [analyzer][RetainCount] Tie diagnostics to osx.cocoa.RetainCount rather then RetainCountBase, for the most part
Similarly to other patches of mine, I'm trying to uniformize the checker
interface so that dependency checkers don't emit diagnostics. The checker that
made me most anxious so far was definitely RetainCount, because it is definitely
impacted by backward compatibility concerns, and implements a checker hierarchy
that is a lot different to other examples of similar size. Also, I don't have
authority, nor expertise regarding ObjC related code, so I welcome any
objection/discussion!

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78099
2020-05-27 00:01:47 +02:00
Valeriy Savchenko
239c53b72b [analyzer] Track runtime types represented by Obj-C Class objects
Summary:
Objective-C Class objects can be used to do a dynamic dispatch on
class methods. The analyzer had a few places where we tried to overcome
the dynamic nature of it and still guess the actual function that
is being called. That was done mostly using some simple heuristics
covering the most widespread cases (e.g. [[self class] classmethod]).
This solution introduces a way to track types represented by Class
objects and work with that instead of direct AST matching.

rdar://problem/50739539

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78286
2020-04-29 13:35:53 +03:00
Richard Smith
7ae1b4a0ce Implement P1766R1: diagnose giving non-C-compatible classes a typedef name for linkage purposes.
Summary:
Due to a recent (but retroactive) C++ rule change, only sufficiently
C-compatible classes are permitted to be given a typedef name for
linkage purposes. Add an enabled-by-default warning for these cases, and
rephrase our existing error for the case where we encounter the typedef
name for linkage after we've already computed and used a wrong linkage
in terms of the new rule.

Reviewers: rjmccall

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74103
2020-02-07 11:47:37 -08:00
Artem Dergachev
b0914e7276 [analyzer] Specify the C++ standard in more tests.
Makes life easier for downstream developers with different default standard.

llvm-svn: 375308
2019-10-19 00:08:17 +00:00
Csaba Dabis
4d4ef2a167 [analyzer] ReturnVisitor: more portable test case
llvm-svn: 363515
2019-06-16 17:29:37 +00:00
Csaba Dabis
077f13c612 [analyzer] ReturnVisitor: Bypass everything to see inlined calls
Summary:
When we traversed backwards on ExplodedNodes to see where processed the
given statement we `break` too early. With the current approach we do not
miss the CallExitEnd ProgramPoint which stands for an inlined call.

Reviewers: NoQ, xazax.hun, ravikandhadai, baloghadamsoftware, Szelethus

Reviewed By: NoQ

Subscribers: szepet, rnkovacs, a.sidorin, mikhail.ramalho, donat.nagy,
             dkrupp, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62926

llvm-svn: 363491
2019-06-15 10:05:49 +00:00
Hubert Tong
61c848d254 Reapply r362994 & co "[analyzer][tests] Add normalize_plist to replace diff_plist"
Following r363007, which reverted r362998, r362996, and r362994,
reapply with adjustments for the CRLF differences encountered with
Windows. Namely, the `-b` option of `diff` is employed, and the `grep`
patterns have `$` replaced with `[[:space:]]*$`.

llvm-svn: 363069
2019-06-11 14:21:32 +00:00
Reid Kleckner
e7ea1834f4 Revert r362994 & co "[analyzer][tests] Add normalize_plist to replace diff_plist"
Reverts r362998, r362996, and r362994 because the tests do not pass on
Windows due to CRLF changes. Adding back `-w` to diff is not enough, the
new grep substitution doesn't work on Windows, and fixing it is
non-trivial.

llvm-svn: 363007
2019-06-10 23:25:43 +00:00
Hubert Tong
65db5d4cb5 [analyzer][tests] Use normalize_plist in place of diff_plist (cat cases)
Summary:
The `%diff_plist` lit substitution invokes `diff` with a non-portable
`-I` option. The intended effect can be achieved by normalizing the
inputs to `diff` beforehand. Such normalization can be done with
`grep -Ev`, which is also used by other tests.

This patch applies the change (adjusted for review comments) described
in http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2019-April/061904.html
mechanically to the cases where the output file is piped to
`%diff_plist` via `cat`.

The changes were applied via a script, except that
`clang/test/Analysis/NewDelete-path-notes.cpp` and
`clang/test/Analysis/plist-macros-with-expansion.cpp` were each adjusted
for the line-continuation on the relevant `RUN` step.

Reviewers: NoQ, sfertile, xingxue, jasonliu, daltenty

Subscribers: xazax.hun, baloghadamsoftware, szepet, a.sidorin, mikhail.ramalho, Szelethus, donat.nagy, dkrupp, Charusso, jsji, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62950

llvm-svn: 362996
2019-06-10 22:37:31 +00:00
Hubert Tong
15e3e95263 [analyzer][NFC][tests] Pre-normalize expected-plists
As suggested in the review for D62949, this patch pre-normalizes the
reference expected output plist files by removing lines containing
fields for which we expect differences that should be ignored.

llvm-svn: 362877
2019-06-08 13:51:37 +00:00
Csaba Dabis
d1f0ec3f64 [analyzer] ConditionBRVisitor: MemberExpr support
Summary: -

Reviewers: NoQ, george.karpenkov

Reviewed By: NoQ

Subscribers: cfe-commits, xazax.hun, baloghadamsoftware, szepet, a.sidorin,
             mikhail.ramalho, Szelethus, donat.nagy, dkrupp

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58206

llvm-svn: 362026
2019-05-29 20:29:02 +00:00
Kristof Umann
8fd74ebfc0 [analyzer] Reimplement dependencies between checkers
Unfortunately, up until now, the fact that certain checkers depended on one
another was known, but how these actually unfolded was hidden deep within the
implementation. For example, many checkers (like RetainCount, Malloc or CString)
modelled a certain functionality, and exposed certain reportable bug types to
the user. For example, while MallocChecker models many many different types of
memory handling, the actual "unix.MallocChecker" checker the user was exposed to
was merely and option to this modeling part.

Other than this being an ugly mess, this issue made resolving the checker naming
issue almost impossible. (The checker naming issue being that if a checker
registered more than one checker within its registry function, both checker
object recieved the same name) Also, if the user explicitly disabled a checker
that was a dependency of another that _was_ explicitly enabled, it implicitly,
without "telling" the user, reenabled it.

Clearly, changing this to a well structured, declarative form, where the
handling of dependencies are done on a higher level is very much preferred.

This patch, among the detailed things later, makes checkers declare their
dependencies within the TableGen file Checkers.td, and exposes the same
functionality to plugins and statically linked non-generated checkers through
CheckerRegistry::addDependency. CheckerRegistry now resolves these dependencies,
makes sure that checkers are added to CheckerManager in the correct order,
and makes sure that if a dependency is disabled, so will be every checker that
depends on it.

In detail:

* Add a new field to the Checker class in CheckerBase.td called Dependencies,
which is a list of Checkers.
* Move unix checkers before cplusplus, as there is no forward declaration in
tblgen :/
* Add the following new checkers:
  - StackAddrEscapeBase
  - StackAddrEscapeBase
  - CStringModeling
  - DynamicMemoryModeling (base of the MallocChecker family)
  - IteratorModeling (base of the IteratorChecker family)
  - ValistBase
  - SecuritySyntaxChecker (base of bcmp, bcopy, etc...)
  - NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker (base of NSErrorChecker and  CFErrorChecker)
  - IvarInvalidationModeling (base of IvarInvalidation checker family)
  - RetainCountBase (base of RetainCount and OSObjectRetainCount)
* Clear up and registry functions in MallocChecker, happily remove old FIXMEs.
* Add a new addDependency function to CheckerRegistry.
* Neatly format RUN lines in files I looked at while debugging.

Big thanks to Artem Degrachev for all the guidance through this project!

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54438

llvm-svn: 352287
2019-01-26 20:06:54 +00:00
George Karpenkov
0bb17c4634 [analyzer] Update the category name for RetainCountChecker reports
..now that it includes OSObjects

rdar://46509986

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56404

llvm-svn: 350869
2019-01-10 18:16:25 +00:00
George Karpenkov
363dd8e4b8 [analyzer] [NFC] Reverse the argument order for "diff" in tests
The current argument order has "expected" and "actual" the wrong way around,
so that the diff shows the change from expected to actual, not from actual to expected.

Namely, if the expected diagnostics contains the string "foo", but the analyzer emits "bar",
we really want to see:

```
- foo
+ bar
```

not

```
- bar
+ foo
```

since adapting to most changes would require applying that diff to the expected output.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56340

llvm-svn: 350866
2019-01-10 18:15:44 +00:00
Mikhail Maltsev
c704f4d561 [Analyzer] Define and use diff_plist in tests, NFC
This patch defines a new substitution and uses it to reduce
duplication in the Clang Analyzer test cases.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52036

llvm-svn: 342365
2018-09-17 10:19:46 +00:00
George Karpenkov
5594866a64 [analyzer] [NFC] Change the tests by making the version check more resilient
llvm-svn: 341978
2018-09-11 18:45:15 +00:00
George Karpenkov
8a88c83593 Revert "Revert "Revert "Revert "[analyzer] Add coverage information to plist output, update tests""""
This reverts commit 2f5d71d9fa135be86bb299e7d773036e50bf1df6.

Hopefully fixing tests on Windows.

llvm-svn: 341719
2018-09-07 21:58:24 +00:00
Simon Pilgrim
b746df0b0a Revert "Revert "Revert "[analyzer] Add coverage information to plist output, update tests"""
Reverts analyzer tests from rL341627 again as they still broke windows buildbots

llvm-svn: 341648
2018-09-07 10:27:16 +00:00
George Karpenkov
d7acacab94 Revert "Revert "[analyzer] Add coverage information to plist output, update tests""
This reverts commit a39bcab414dd7ace7e490363ecdf01ecce7743fc.

Reverting the revert, fixing tests.

llvm-svn: 341627
2018-09-07 02:02:35 +00:00
George Karpenkov
4762fb5d11 Revert "[analyzer] Add coverage information to plist output, update tests"
This reverts commit 03d183b6b94eda27ce66a4f9b87a00b0a148cf9e.

Temporary revert until the tests are fixed.

llvm-svn: 341626
2018-09-07 01:39:23 +00:00
George Karpenkov
bb313b797d [analyzer] Add coverage information to plist output, update tests
Split tests which were still using FileCheck to compare plists.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51515

llvm-svn: 341621
2018-09-07 00:44:17 +00:00
George Karpenkov
a393e68b27 [analyzer] Move analyzer-eagerly-assume to AnalyzerOptions, enable by default
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51251

llvm-svn: 340963
2018-08-29 20:29:17 +00:00
Richard Smith
5b2636142a Move test inputs into Inputs directory.
We don't need a new ExpectedOutputs/ convention. Expected outputs are
just another form of test input.

llvm-svn: 339634
2018-08-14 00:18:48 +00:00
George Karpenkov
09a9e3abfe [analyzer] [NFC] [tests] Move plist-based diagnostics tests to separate files, use diff instead of a FileCheck
Some of the analyzer tests check the exact plist output, in order to
verify that the diagnostics produced is correct.
Current testing setup has many issues:

plist output clobbers tests, making them harder to read
it is impossible to debug test failures given error messages from FileCheck.
The only recourse is manually creating the files and using the diff
again, it is impossible to update the tests given the error message:
the only process is a tedious manual one,
going from a separate plist file to CHECK directives.

This patch offers a much better approach of using "diff" directly in place of FileCheck,
and moving tests to separate files.

Generated using the following script:

```
import os
import glob
import re
import subprocess

diagnostics_key = "// CHECK:  <key>diagnostics</key>"

def process_file(f, data):
    idx = data.index(diagnostics_key)
    plist_out_f = 'ExpectedOutputs/plists/%s.plist' % f
    plist_out_folder = os.path.join('ExpectedOutputs/plists/', os.path.dirname(f))
    plist_data = data[idx:]
    plist_data = plist_data.replace('// CHECK: ', '')
    plist_data = plist_data.replace('// CHECK-NEXT: ', '')
    plist_data += "</dict>\n</plist>\n"
    data = data[:idx]

    ptn = re.compile("FileCheck --?input-file(=| )(%t|%t\.plist) %s")

    if not ptn.findall(data):
        print "none found =/ skipping..."
        return

    data = ptn.sub(lambda m: "tail -n +11 %s | diff -u -w - %%S/../%s" % (m.group(2), plist_out_f), data)

    with open(f, 'w') as out_f:
        out_f.write(data)

    subprocess.check_call(["mkdir", "-p", plist_out_folder])
    with open(plist_out_f, 'w') as out_f:
        out_f.write(plist_data)

def main():
    files = glob.glob("**/*.*")
    for f in files:
        with open(f) as f_handler:
            data = f_handler.read()
        if diagnostics_key in data:
            print "Converting %s" %f
            process_file(f, data)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50545

llvm-svn: 339475
2018-08-10 21:36:45 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
9a209ad1d8 [analyzer] Add support for pre-C++17 copy elision.
r335795 adds copy elision information to CFG. This commit allows static analyzer
to elide elidable copy constructors by constructing the objects that were
previously subject to elidable copy directly in the target region of the copy.

The chain of elided constructors may potentially be indefinitely long. This
only happens when the object is being returned from a function which in turn is
returned from another function, etc.

NRVO is not supported yet.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47671

llvm-svn: 335800
2018-06-28 00:30:18 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
57790c5685 [analyzer] Track null and undef values through expressions with cleanups.
ExprWithCleanups wraps full-expressions that require temporary destructors
and highlights the moment of time in which these destructors need to be called
(i.e., "at the end of the full-expression...").

Such expressions don't necessarily return an object; they may return anything,
including a null or undefined value.

When the analyzer tries to understand where the null or undefined value came
from in order to present better diagnostics to the user, it will now skip
any ExprWithCleanups it encounters and look into the expression itself.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48204

llvm-svn: 335559
2018-06-25 23:55:07 +00:00
George Karpenkov
391650912a [analyzer] [NFC] Remove unused Extensive diagnostic setting,
Rename AlternateExtensive to Extensive.
In 2013, five years ago, we have switched to AlternateExtensive
diagnostics by default, and Extensive was available under unused,
undocumented flag.
This change remove the flag, renames the Alternate
diagnostic to Extensive (as it's no longer Alternate), and ports the
test.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47670

llvm-svn: 334524
2018-06-12 19:07:41 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
c8b1d5f329 [analyzer] Fix diagnostics in callees of interesting callees.
removeUnneededCalls() is responsible for removing path diagnostic pieces within
functions that don't contain "interesting" events. It makes bug reports
much tidier.

When a stack frame is known to be interesting, the function doesn't descend
into it to prune anything within it, even other callees that are totally boring.

Fix the function to prune boring callees in interesting stack frames.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45117

llvm-svn: 329102
2018-04-03 18:52:30 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
95f9a68b1f [analyzer] Track null or undef values through pointer arithmetic.
Pointer arithmetic on null or undefined pointers results in null or undefined
pointers. This is obvious for undefined pointers; for null pointers it follows
from our incorrect-but-somehow-working approach that declares that 0 (Loc)
doesn't necessarily represent a pointer of numeric address value 0, but instead
it represents any pointer that will cause a valid "null pointer dereference"
issue when dereferenced.

For now we've been seeing through pointer arithmetic at the original dereference
expression, i.e. in bugreporter::getDerefExpr(), but not during further
investigation of the value's origins in bugreporter::trackNullOrUndefValue().
The patch fixes it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45071

llvm-svn: 328896
2018-03-30 19:27:42 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
61199443fe [analyzer] Enable cfg-temporary-dtors by default.
Don't enable c++-temp-dtor-inlining by default yet, due to this reference
counting pointe problem.

Otherwise the new mode seems stable and allows us to incrementally fix C++
problems in much less hacky ways.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43804

llvm-svn: 326461
2018-03-01 18:53:13 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
60f5aabc64 [analyzer] Implement path notes for temporary destructors.
Temporary destructors fire at the end of the full-expression. It is reasonable
to attach the path note for entering/leaving the temporary destructor to its
CXXBindTemporaryExpr. This would not affect lifetime-extended temporaries with
their automatic destructors which aren't temporary destructors.

The path note may be confusing in the case of destructors after elidable copy
constructors.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43144

llvm-svn: 325284
2018-02-15 19:28:21 +00:00
George Karpenkov
0cd834ebbd [analyzer] Extend SuppressInlineDefensiveChecksVisitor to all macros, including non-function-like ones
No reason to treat function-like macros differently here.

Tracked in rdar://29907377

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42444

llvm-svn: 323827
2018-01-30 22:58:06 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
d3c54313ab [analyzer] NFC: Run many existing C++ tests with a custom operator new().
In order to provide more test coverage for inlined operator new(), add more
run-lines to existing test cases, which would trigger our fake header
to provide a body for operator new(). Most of the code should still behave
reasonably. When behavior intentionally changes, #ifs are provided.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42221

llvm-svn: 323376
2018-01-24 21:24:10 +00:00
George Karpenkov
77dfbf21d1 [analyzer] suppress nullability inference from a macro when result is used in another macro
The current code used to not suppress the report, if the dereference was
performed in a macro, assuming it is that same macro.
However, the assumption might not be correct, and XNU has quite a bit of
code where dereference is actually performed in a different macro.

As the code uses macro name and not a unique identifier it might be fragile,
but in a worst-case scenario we would simply emit an extra diagnostic.

rdar://36160245

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41749

llvm-svn: 322149
2018-01-10 01:22:14 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
fbd9678d2f [analyzer] De-duplicate path diagnostics for each exploded graph node.
The bugreporter::trackNullOrUndefValue() mechanism contains a system of bug
reporter visitors that recursively call each other in order to track where a
null or undefined value came from, where each visitor represents a particular
tracking mechanism (track how the value was stored, track how the value was
returned from a function, track how the value was constrained to null, etc.).

Each visitor is only added once per value it needs to track. Almost. One
exception from this rule would be FindLastStoreBRVisitor that has two operation
modes: it contains a flag that indicates whether null stored values should be
suppressed. Two instances of FindLastStoreBRVisitor with different values of
this flag are considered to be different visitors, so they can be added twice
and produce the same diagnostic twice. This was indeed the case in the affected
test.

With the current logic of this whole machinery, such duplication seems
unavoidable. We should be able to safely add visitors with different flag
values without constructing duplicate diagnostic pieces. Hence the effort
in this commit to de-duplicate diagnostics regardless of what visitors
have produced them.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41258

llvm-svn: 321135
2017-12-20 01:17:53 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
fee10106d9 [analyzer] trackNullOrUndefValue: always track through parentheses and casts.
When trying to figure out where a null or undefined value came from,
parentheses and cast expressions are either completely irrelevant, or,
in the case of lvalue-to-rvale cast, straightforwardly lead us in the right
direction when we remove them.

There is a regression that causes a certain diagnostic to appear twice in the
path-notes.cpp test (changed to FIXME). It would be addressed in the next
commit.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41254

llvm-svn: 321133
2017-12-20 01:03:22 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
fcad574c4e [analyzer] trackNullOrUndefValue: track last store to non-variables.
When reporting certain kinds of analyzer warnings, we use the
bugreporter::trackNullOrUndefValue mechanism, which is part of public checker
API, to understand where a zero, null-pointer, or garbage value came from,
which would highlight important events with respect to that value in the
diagnostic path notes, and help us suppress various false positives that result
from values appearing from particular sources.

Previously, we've lost track of the value when it was written into a memory
region that is not a plain variable. Now try to resume tracking in this
situation by finding where the last write to this region has occured.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41253

llvm-svn: 321130
2017-12-20 00:47:17 +00:00