This patch does two things.
(1) It replaces SFINAE with `if constexpr`, avoiding some overload
resolution and unnecessary boilerplate.
(2) It removes an overload from `__for_each_n` to forward to
`__for_each`, since `__for_each` doesn't provide any further
optimizations.
This patch enhances the performance of `std::for_each_n` when used with
segmented iterators, leading to significant performance improvements,
summarized in the tables below. This addresses a subtask of
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/102817.
This has multiple benefits:
- The optimizations are also performed for the `ranges::` versions of the algorithms
- Code duplication is reduced
- it is simpler to add this optimization for other segmented iterators,
like `ranges::join_view::iterator`
- Algorithm code is removed from `<deque>`
Reviewed By: ldionne, huixie90, #libc
Spies: mstorsjo, sstefan1, EricWF, libcxx-commits, mgorny
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D132505
