Adds a CAS logging interface to track mutations of the CAS and action
cache database files. This is designed to aid in the debugging of
data corruption and other issues with the low-level on-disk
representation.
To enable logging, set the environment variable LLVM_CAS_LOG to 1 or 2.
Level 2 includes logging of all allocations inside the index, action
cache, and datapool, which increases the overhead. The log file is
placed inside the top-level directory of the unified cache. For now it
is a human-readable textual format with one line per entry.
Fix a buildbot failure on some bots using gcc:
```
MappedFileRegionArena.cpp:275:10: error: could not convert ‘Result’ from ‘llvm::cas::MappedFileRegionArena’ to ‘llvm::Expected<llvm::cas::MappedFileRegionArena>’
```
This is caused by RVO not activated causing the type check error.
Add MappedFileRegionArena which can be served as a file system backed
persistent memory allocator. The allocator works like a
BumpPtrAllocator,
and is designed to be thread safe and process safe.
The implementation relies on the POSIX compliance of file system and
doesn't work on all file systems. If the file system supports lazy tail
(doesn't allocate disk space if the tail of the large file is not used),
user has more flexibility to declare a larger capacity.
The allocator works by using a atomically updated bump ptr at a location
that can be customized by the user. The atomic pointer points to the
next available space to allocate, and the allocator will resize/truncate
to current usage once all clients closed the allocator.
Windows implementation contributed by: @hjyamauchi
