18 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
A. Jiang
9f471fd12b
[libc++][hardening] Constrain construction for __{(static_)bounded,wrap}_iter (#115271)
This PR restricts construction to cases where reference types of
source/destination iterators are (`T&`, `T&`) or (`T&`, `const T&`) (
where `T` can be const).

Fixes #50058.
2024-11-11 23:04:38 +08:00
A. Jiang
1645d99bc9
[libc++][hardening] Use static_assert for __(static_)bounded_iter (#115304)
We can't `static_assert` `__libcpp_is_contiguous_iterator` for
`__wrap_iter` currently because `__wrap_iter` is also used for wrapping
user-defined fancy pointers.

Fixes #115002.
2024-11-08 22:59:21 +08:00
Louis Dionne
427a5cf105
[libc++] Add support for bounded iterators in std::array (#110729)
This patch introduces a new kind of bounded iterator that knows the size
of its valid range at compile-time, as in std::array. This allows computing
the end of the range from the start of the range and the size, which requires
storing only the start of the range in the iterator instead of both the start
and the size (or start and end). The iterator wrapper is otherwise identical
in design to the existing __bounded_iter.

Since this requires changing the type of the iterators returned by
std::array, this new bounded iterator is controlled by an ABI flag.

As a drive-by, centralize the tests for std::array::operator[] and add
missing tests for OOB operator[] on non-empty arrays.

Fixes #70864
2024-11-07 09:23:21 -05:00
Mark de Wever
39b6900852
[libc++][spaceship] Removes unneeded relational operators. (#100441)
This is a followup of https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/99343.
Since that patch was quite late in the LLVM-19 release cycle some of the
unneeded relational operator were not removed in C++20.

This removes them and gives the change a bit more "baking" time, just in
case there are issues with this change in user code. This change is
intended to be an NFC.
2024-07-30 19:06:15 +02:00
Mark de Wever
8d3252a898
[libc++][spaceship] Implements X::iterator container requirements. (#99343)
This implements the requirements for the container iterator requirements
for array, deque, vector, and `vector<bool>`.

Implements:
- LWG3352 strong_equality isn't a thing

Implements parts of:
- P1614R2 The Mothership has Landed

Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62486
2024-07-24 19:42:48 +02:00
David Benjamin
bcf9fb9802
[libc++][hardening] Use bounded iterators in std::vector and std::string (#78929)
~~NB: This PR depends on #78876. Ignore the first commit when reviewing,
and don't merge it until #78876 is resolved. When/if #78876 lands, I'll
clean this up.~~

This partially restores parity with the old, since removed debug build.
We now can re-enable a bunch of the disabled tests. Some things of note:

- `bounded_iter`'s converting constructor has never worked. It needs a
friend declaration to access the other `bound_iter` instantiation's
private fields.

- The old debug iterators also checked that callers did not try to
compare iterators from different objects. `bounded_iter` does not
currently do this, so I've left those disabled. However, I think we
probably should add those. See
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/78771#issuecomment-1902999181

- The `std::vector` iterators are bounded up to capacity, not size. This
makes for a weaker safety check. This is because the STL promises not to
invalidate iterators when appending up to the capacity. Since we cannot
retroactively update all the iterators on `push_back()`, I've instead
sized it to the capacity. This is not as good, but at least will stop
the iterator from going off the end of the buffer.

There was also no test for this, so I've added one in the `std`
directory.

- `std::string` has two ambiguities to deal with. First, I opted not to
size it against the capacity. https://eel.is/c++draft/string.require#4
says iterators are invalidated on an non-const operation. Second,
whether the iterator can reach the NUL terminator. The previous debug
tests and the special-case in https://eel.is/c++draft/string.access#2
suggest no. If either of these causes widespread problems, I figure we
can revisit.

- `resize_and_overwrite.pass.cpp` assumed `std::string`'s iterator
supported `s.begin().base()`, but I see no promise of this in the
standard. GCC also doesn't support this. I fixed the test to use
`std::to_address`.

- `alignof.compile.pass.cpp`'s pointer isn't enough of a real pointer.
(It needs to satisfy `NullablePointer`, `LegacyRandomAccessIterator`,
and `LegacyContiguousIterator`.) `__bounded_iter` seems to instantiate
enough to notice. I've added a few more bits to satisfy it.

Fixes #78805
2024-07-22 22:44:25 -07:00
Louis Dionne
e2c2ffbe7a
[libc++][NFC] Run clang-format on libcxx/include again (#95874)
As time went by, a few files have become mis-formatted w.r.t.
clang-format. This was made worse by the fact that formatting was not
being enforced in extensionless headers. This commit simply brings all
of libcxx/include in-line with clang-format again.

We might have to do this from time to time as we update our clang-format
version, but frankly this is really low effort now that we've formatted
everything once.
2024-06-18 09:13:45 -04:00
David Benjamin
a83f8e0314
[libc++][hardening] Check bounds on arithmetic in __bounded_iter (#78876)
Previously, `__bounded_iter` only checked `operator*`. It allowed the
pointer to go out of bounds with `operator++`, etc., and relied on
`operator*` (which checked `begin <= current < end`) to handle
everything. This has several unfortunate consequences:

First, pointer arithmetic is UB if it goes out of bounds. So by the time
`operator*` checks, it may be too late and the optimizer may have done
something bad. Checking both operations is safer.

Second, `std::copy` and friends currently bypass bounded iterator
checks. I think the only hope we have to fix this is to key on `iter +
n` doing a check. See #78771 for further discussion. Note this PR is not
sufficient to fix this. It adds the output bounds check, but ends up
doing it after the `memmove`, which is too late.

Finally, doing these checks is actually *more* optimizable. See #78829,
which is fixed by this PR. Keeping the iterator always in bounds means
`operator*` can rely on some invariants and only needs to check `current
!= end`. This aligns better with common iterator patterns, which use
`!=` instead of `<`, so it's easier to delete checks with local
reasoning.

See https://godbolt.org/z/vEWrWEf8h for how this new `__bounded_iter`
impacts compiler output. The old `__bounded_iter` injected checks inside
the loops for all the `sum()` functions, which not only added a check
inside a loop, but also impeded Clang's vectorization. The new
`__bounded_iter` allows all the checks to be optimized out and we emit
the same code as if it wasn't here.

Not everything is ideal however. `add_and_deref` ends up emitting two
comparisons now instead of one. This is because a missed optimization in
Clang. I've filed #78875 for that. I suspect (with no data) that this PR
is still a net performance win because impeding ranged-for loops is
particularly egregious. But ideally we'd fix the optimizer and make
`add_and_deref` fine too.

There's also something funny going on with `std::ranges::find` which I
have not yet figured out yet, but I suspect there are some further
missed optimization opportunities.

Fixes #78829.

(CC @danakj)
2024-03-11 20:40:47 -07:00
Nikolas Klauser
76a2472715
[libc++] Refactor more __enable_ifs to the canonical style (#81457)
This brings the code base closer to having only a single style of
`enable_if`s.
2024-02-20 01:47:38 +01:00
varconst
4122db1fbd [libc++][hardening] Categorize most assertions inside the container classes.
This introduces:
- `_LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE`;
- `_LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_CONTAINER_ACCESS`;
- `_LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ITERATOR_ACCESS`;
- `_LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ALLOCATOR`;
- `_LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL`.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155349
2023-07-20 10:14:43 -07:00
Nicole Rabjohn
92e4d6791f Fixing conflicting macro definitions between curses.h and the standard library.
POSIX allows certain macros to exist with generic names (i.e. refresh(), move(), and erase()) to exist in `curses.h` which conflict with functions found in std::filesystem, among others. This patch undefs the macros in question and adds them to LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS and LIBCPP_POP_MACROS.

Reviewed By: #libc, philnik, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D147356
2023-07-06 17:21:08 +00:00
varconst
cd0ad4216c [libc++][hardening][NFC] Introduce _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED.
Replace most uses of `_LIBCPP_ASSERT` with
`_LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED`.

This is done as a prerequisite to introducing hardened mode to libc++.
The idea is to make enabling assertions an opt-in with (somewhat)
fine-grained controls over which categories of assertions are enabled.
The vast majority of assertions are currently uncategorized; the new
macro will allow turning on `_LIBCPP_ASSERT` (the underlying mechanism
for all kinds of assertions) without enabling all the uncategorized
assertions (in the future; this patch preserves the current behavior).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153816
2023-06-28 15:10:31 -07:00
Nikolas Klauser
80643d9366 [libc++][NFC] Rename iterator category checks to make it obvious that they check //only// the iterator category
We plan to add concepts for checking that iterators actually provide what they claim to. This is to avoid people thinking that these type traits actually check the iterator requirements in more detail.

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc

Spies: Mordante, libcxx-commits, wenlei

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150801
2023-05-18 15:37:28 -07:00
Nikolas Klauser
4f15267d3d [libc++][NFC] Replace _LIBCPP_STD_VER > x with _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= x
This change is almost fully mechanical. The only interesting change is in `generate_feature_test_macro_components.py` to generate `_LIBCPP_STD_VER >=` instead. To avoid churn in the git-blame this commit should be added to the `.git-blame-ignore-revs` once committed.

Reviewed By: ldionne, var-const, #libc

Spies: jloser, libcxx-commits, arichardson, arphaman, wenlei

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D143962
2023-02-15 16:52:25 +01:00
Michael Buch
48e862d06d [libcxx] Add missing includes
This fixes the remaining errors when building the llvm-project
with `LLVM_ENABLE_MODULES=ON` (and `LLVM_ENABLE_LOCAL_SUBMODULE_VISIBILITY=ON`,
which currently is the LLVM default).

Previously this would fail in the `CXX_SUPPORTS_MODULES` check.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D141833
2023-01-16 17:26:47 +00:00
Nikolas Klauser
430b397f67 [libc++] Granularize <type_traits> includes in <iterator>
Reviewed By: Mordante, #libc

Spies: libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D140621
2022-12-27 02:32:16 +01:00
Nikolas Klauser
5146b57b40 [libc++][NFC] Rename the constexpr macros
This was discussed on Discord with the consensus that we should rename the macros.

Reviewed By: ldionne, Mordante, var-const, avogelsgesang, jloser, #libc

Spies: libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131498
2022-08-19 15:35:02 +02:00
Louis Dionne
633d1d0df7 [libc++] Use bounded iterators in std::span when the debug mode is enabled
Previously, we'd use raw pointers when the debug mode was enabled,
which means we wouldn't get out-of-range checking with std::span's
iterators.

This patch introduces a new class called __bounded_iter which can
be used to wrap iterators and make them carry around bounds-related
information. This allows iterators to assert when they are dereferenced
outside of their bounds.

As a fly-by change, this commit removes the _LIBCPP_ABI_SPAN_POINTER_ITERATORS
knob. Indeed, not using a raw pointer as the iterator type is useful to
avoid users depending on properties of raw pointers in their code.

This is an alternative to D127401.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127418
2022-06-27 08:34:45 -04:00