When an initializer is provided to a variable, the Linux kernel relied
on the compiler to zero-initialize unspecified fields, as clarified in
https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg1007244.html.
But clang doesn't guarantee this:
1. For a union type, if an empty initializer is given, clang only
initializes bytes for the first field, left bytes for other (larger)
fields are marked as undef. Accessing those undef bytes can lead
to undefined behaviors.
2. For a union type, if an initializer explicitly sets a field, left
bytes for other (larger) fields are marked as undef.
3. When an initializer is given, clang doesn't zero initialize padding.
So this patch makes the following change:
1. In C, when an initializer is provided for a variable, zero-initialize
undef and padding fields in the initializer.
2. Document the change in LanguageExtensions.rst.
As suggested in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/78034#issuecomment-2183437928,
the change isn't required by C23, but it's standards conforming to do
so.
Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/97459
HLSL output parameters are denoted with the `inout` and `out` keywords
in the function declaration. When an argument to an output parameter is
constructed a temporary value is constructed for the argument.
For `inout` pamameters the argument is initialized via copy-initialization
from the argument lvalue expression to the parameter type. For `out`
parameters the argument is not initialized before the call.
In both cases on return of the function the temporary value is written
back to the argument lvalue expression through an implicit assignment
binary operator with casting as required.
This change introduces a new HLSLOutArgExpr ast node which represents
the output argument behavior. The OutArgExpr has three defined children:
- An OpaqueValueExpr of the argument lvalue expression.
- An OpaqueValueExpr of the copy-initialized parameter.
- A BinaryOpExpr assigning the first with the value of the second.
Fixes#87526
---------
Co-authored-by: Damyan Pepper <damyanp@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: John McCall <rjmccall@gmail.com>
Fix codegen of consteval functions returning an empty class, and related
issues
If a class is empty, don't store it to memory: the store might overwrite
useful data. Similarly, if a class has tail padding that might overlap
other fields, don't store the tail padding to memory.
The problem here turned out a bit more general than I initially thought:
basically all uses of EmitAggregateStore were broken. Call lowering had
a method that did mostly the right thing, though: CreateCoercedStore.
Adapt CreateCoercedStore so it always does the conservatively right
thing, and use it for both calls and ConstantExpr.
Also, along the way, fix the "overlap" bit in AggValueSlot: the bit was
set incorrectly for empty classes in some cases.
Fixes#93040.
This checks if the layout of `std::initializer_list` is something Clang
can handle much earlier and deduplicates the checks in
CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp and AST/ExprConstant.cpp
Also now diagnose `union initializer_list` (Fixes#95495), bit-field for
the size (Fixes a crash that would happen during codegen if it were
unnamed), base classes (that wouldn't be initialized) and polymorphic
classes (whose vtable pointer wouldn't be initialized).
This commit implements the entirety of the now-accepted [N3017
-Preprocessor
Embed](https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n3017.htm) and
its sister C++ paper [p1967](https://wg21.link/p1967). It implements
everything in the specification, and includes an implementation that
drastically improves the time it takes to embed data in specific
scenarios (the initialization of character type arrays). The mechanisms
used to do this are used under the "as-if" rule, and in general when the
system cannot detect it is initializing an array object in a variable
declaration, will generate EmbedExpr AST node which will be expanded by
AST consumers (CodeGen or constant expression evaluators) or expand
embed directive as a comma expression.
This reverts commit
682d461d5a.
---------
Co-authored-by: The Phantom Derpstorm <phdofthehouse@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Ballman <aaron@aaronballman.com>
Co-authored-by: cor3ntin <corentinjabot@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: H. Vetinari <h.vetinari@gmx.com>
This commit implements the entirety of the now-accepted [N3017 -
Preprocessor
Embed](https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n3017.htm) and
its sister C++ paper [p1967](https://wg21.link/p1967). It implements
everything in the specification, and includes an implementation that
drastically improves the time it takes to embed data in specific
scenarios (the initialization of character type arrays). The mechanisms
used to do this are used under the "as-if" rule, and in general when the
system cannot detect it is initializing an array object in a variable
declaration, will generate EmbedExpr AST node which will be expanded
by AST consumers (CodeGen or constant expression evaluators) or
expand embed directive as a comma expression.
---------
Co-authored-by: Aaron Ballman <aaron@aaronballman.com>
Co-authored-by: cor3ntin <corentinjabot@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: H. Vetinari <h.vetinari@gmx.com>
Co-authored-by: Podchishchaeva, Mariya <mariya.podchishchaeva@intel.com>
This makes codegen for array initialization simpler in two ways:
1. Drop the zero-index GEP at the start, which is no longer needed with
opaque pointers.
2. Emit GEPs directly to the correct element, instead of having a long
chain of +1 GEPs. This is more canonical, and also avoids regressions in
unoptimized builds from #93823.
There's some code in AggExprEmitter::VisitCXXParenListOrInitListExpr to
try to do early cleanup for GEPs for fields that aren't accessed. But
it's unlikely to actually save significant compile-time, and it's subtly
wrong in cases where EmitLValueForFieldInitialization() doesn't create a
GEP. So just delete the code.
Fixes#88077. Fixes#89547.
This is in effect a revert of f139ae3d93797, as we have since gained a
more sophisticated way of doing extra IRGen with the addition of
RawAddress in #86923.
Place constant initializer globals into the constant address space.
Clang generates such globals for e.g. larger array member initializers
of classes and then emits copy operations from the global to the
object(s). The globals are never written so they ought to be in the
constant address space.
Latest diff:
f1ab4c2677..adf9bc902b
We address two additional bugs here:
### Problem 1: Deactivated normal cleanup still runs, leading to
double-free
Consider the following:
```cpp
struct A { };
struct B { B(const A&); };
struct S {
A a;
B b;
};
int AcceptS(S s);
void Accept2(int x, int y);
void Test() {
Accept2(AcceptS({.a = A{}, .b = A{}}), ({ return; 0; }));
}
```
We add cleanups as follows:
1. push dtor for field `S::a`
2. push dtor for temp `A{}` (used by ` B(const A&)` in `.b = A{}`)
3. push dtor for field `S::b`
4. Deactivate 3 `S::b`-> This pops the cleanup.
5. Deactivate 1 `S::a` -> Does not pop the cleanup as *2* is top. Should
create _active flag_!!
6. push dtor for `~S()`.
7. ...
It is important to deactivate **5** using active flags. Without the
active flags, the `return` will fallthrough it and would run both `~S()`
and dtor `S::a` leading to **double free** of `~A()`.
In this patch, we unconditionally emit active flags while deactivating
normal cleanups. These flags are deleted later by the `AllocaTracker` if
the cleanup is not emitted.
### Problem 2: Missing cleanup for conditional lifetime extension
We push 2 cleanups for lifetime-extended cleanup. The first cleanup is
useful if we exit from the middle of the expression (stmt-expr/coro
suspensions). This is deactivated after full-expr, and a new cleanup is
pushed, extending the lifetime of the temporaries (to the scope of the
reference being initialized).
If this lifetime extension happens to be conditional, then we use active
flags to remember whether the branch was taken and if the object was
initialized.
Previously, we used a **single** active flag, which was used by both
cleanups. This is wrong because the first cleanup will be forced to
deactivate after the full-expr and therefore this **active** flag will
always be **inactive**. The dtor for the lifetime extended entity would
not run as it always sees an **inactive** flag.
In this patch, we solve this using two separate active flags for both
cleanups. Both of them are activated if the conditional branch is taken,
but only one of them is deactivated after the full-expr.
---
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63818
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/88478
---
Previous PR logs:
1. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/85398
2. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/88670
3. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/88751
4. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/88884
The original change caused widespread breakages in msan/ubsan tests and
causes `use-after-free`. Most likely we are adding more cleanups than
necessary.
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63818 for control flow
out of an expressions.
#### Background
A control flow could happen in the middle of an expression due to
stmt-expr and coroutine suspensions.
Due to branch-in-expr, we missed running cleanups for the temporaries
constructed in the expression before the branch.
Previously, these cleanups were only added as `EHCleanup` during the
expression and as normal expression after the full expression.
Examples of such deferred cleanups include:
`ParenList/InitList`: Cleanups for fields are performed by the
destructor of the object being constructed.
`Array init`: Cleanup for elements of an array is included in the array
cleanup.
`Lifetime-extended temporaries`: reference-binding temporaries in
braced-init are lifetime extended to the parent scope.
`Lambda capture init`: init in the lambda capture list is destroyed by
the lambda object.
---
#### In this PR
In this PR, we change some of the `EHCleanups` cleanups to
`NormalAndEHCleanups` to make sure these are emitted when we see a
branch inside an expression (through statement expressions or coroutine
suspensions).
These are supposed to be deactivated after full expression and destroyed
later as part of the destructor of the aggregate or array being
constructed. To simplify deactivating cleanups, we add two utilities as
well:
* `DeferredDeactivationCleanupStack`: A stack to remember cleanups with
deferred deactivation.
* `CleanupDeactivationScope`: RAII for deactivating cleanups added to
the above stack.
---
#### Deactivating normal cleanups
These were previously `EHCleanups` and not `Normal` and **deactivation**
of **required** `Normal` cleanups had some bugs. These specifically
include deactivating `Normal` cleanups which are not the top of
`EHStack`
[source1](92b56011e6/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCleanup.cpp (L1319)),
[2](92b56011e6/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCleanup.cpp (L722-L746)).
This has not been part of our test suite (maybe it was never required
before statement expressions). In this PR, we also fix the emission of
required-deactivated-normal cleanups.
HLSL constant sized array function parameters do not decay to pointers.
Instead constant sized array types are preserved as unique types for
overload resolution, template instantiation and name mangling.
This implements the change by adding a new `ArrayParameterType` which
represents a non-decaying `ConstantArrayType`. The new type behaves the
same as `ConstantArrayType` except that it does not decay to a pointer.
Values of `ConstantArrayType` in HLSL decay during overload resolution
via a new `HLSLArrayRValue` cast to `ArrayParameterType`.
`ArrayParamterType` values are passed indirectly by-value to functions
in IR generation resulting in callee generated memcpy instructions.
The behavior of HLSL function calls is documented in the [draft language
specification](https://microsoft.github.io/hlsl-specs/specs/hlsl.pdf)
under the Expr.Post.Call heading.
Additionally the design of this implementation approach is documented in
[Clang's
documentation](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/HLSL/FunctionCalls.html)
Resolves#70123
To authenticate pointers, CodeGen needs access to the key and
discriminators that were used to sign the pointer. That information is
sometimes known from the context, but not always, which is why `Address`
needs to hold that information.
This patch adds methods and data members to `Address`, which will be
needed in subsequent patches to authenticate signed pointers, and uses
the newly added methods throughout CodeGen. Although this patch isn't
strictly NFC as it causes CodeGen to use different code paths in some
cases (e.g., `mergeAddressesInConditionalExpr`), it doesn't cause any
changes in functionality as it doesn't add any information needed for
authentication.
In addition to the changes mentioned above, this patch introduces class
`RawAddress`, which contains a pointer that we know is unsigned, and
adds several new functions for creating `Address` and `LValue` objects.
This reapplies d9a685a9dd589486e882b722e513ee7b8c84870c, which was
reverted because it broke ubsan bots. There seems to be a bug in
coroutine code-gen, which is causing EmitTypeCheck to use the wrong
alignment. For now, pass alignment zero to EmitTypeCheck so that it can
compute the correct alignment based on the passed type (see function
EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorMemberCallExpr).
To authenticate pointers, CodeGen needs access to the key and
discriminators that were used to sign the pointer. That information is
sometimes known from the context, but not always, which is why `Address`
needs to hold that information.
This patch adds methods and data members to `Address`, which will be
needed in subsequent patches to authenticate signed pointers, and uses
the newly added methods throughout CodeGen. Although this patch isn't
strictly NFC as it causes CodeGen to use different code paths in some
cases (e.g., `mergeAddressesInConditionalExpr`), it doesn't cause any
changes in functionality as it doesn't add any information needed for
authentication.
In addition to the changes mentioned above, this patch introduces class
`RawAddress`, which contains a pointer that we know is unsigned, and
adds several new functions for creating `Address` and `LValue` objects.
This reapplies 8bd1f9116aab879183f34707e6d21c7051d083b6. The commit
broke msan bots because LValue::IsKnownNonNull was uninitialized.
To authenticate pointers, CodeGen needs access to the key and
discriminators that were used to sign the pointer. That information is
sometimes known from the context, but not always, which is why `Address`
needs to hold that information.
This patch adds methods and data members to `Address`, which will be
needed in subsequent patches to authenticate signed pointers, and uses
the newly added methods throughout CodeGen. Although this patch isn't
strictly NFC as it causes CodeGen to use different code paths in some
cases (e.g., `mergeAddressesInConditionalExpr`), it doesn't cause any
changes in functionality as it doesn't add any information needed for
authentication.
In addition to the changes mentioned above, this patch introduces class
`RawAddress`, which contains a pointer that we know is unsigned, and
adds several new functions for creating `Address` and `LValue` objects.
This patch inserts 1-byte counters instead of an 8-byte counters into
llvm profiles for source-based code coverage. The origial idea was
proposed as block-cov for PGO, and this patch repurposes that idea for
coverage: https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/r03Z6JoN7d4
The current 8-byte counters mechanism add counters to minimal regions,
and infer the counters in the remaining regions via adding or
subtracting counters. For example, it infers the counter in the if.else
region by subtracting the counters between if.entry and if.then regions
in an if statement. Whenever there is a control-flow merge, it adds the
counters from all the incoming regions. However, we are not going to be
able to infer counters by subtracting two execution counts when using
single-byte counters. Therefore, this patch conservatively inserts
additional counters for the cases where we need to add or subtract
counters.
RFC:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-single-byte-counters-for-source-based-code-coverage/75685
HLSL supports vector truncation and element conversions as part of
standard conversion sequences. The vector truncation conversion is a C++
second conversion in the conversion sequence. If a vector truncation is
in a conversion sequence an element conversion may occur after it before
the standard C++ third conversion.
Vector element conversions can be boolean conversions, floating point or
integral conversions or promotions.
[HLSL Draft
Specification](https://microsoft.github.io/hlsl-specs/specs/hlsl.pdf)
---------
Co-authored-by: Aaron Ballman <aaron@aaronballman.com>
Implements https://isocpp.org/files/papers/P2662R3.pdf
The feature is exposed as an extension in older language modes.
Mangling is not yet supported and that is something we will have to do before release.
Partial progress towards replacing uses of CreateElementBitCast, as it
no longer does what its name suggests.
Reviewed By: barannikov88
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D154229
The corresponding function definition was removed by:
commit 56e5a2e13e3048fc2ff39029cde406d9f4eb55f3
Author: George Burgess IV <george.burgess.iv@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Mar 10 01:11:17 2018 +0000
This implements support for allowing {} to consistently zero initialize
objects. We already supported most of this work as a GNU extension, but
the C2x feature goes beyond what the GNU extension allowed.
The changes in this patch are:
* Removed the -Wgnu-empty-initializer warning group. The extension is
now a C2x extension warning instead. Note that use of
`-Wno-gnu-empty-initializer seems` to be quite low in the wild
(https://sourcegraph.com/search?q=context%3Aglobal+-file%3A.*test.*+%22-Wno-gnu-empty-initializer%22&patternType=standard&sm=1&groupBy=repo
which currently only gives 8 hits total), so this is not expected to
be an overly disruptive change. But I'm adding the clang vendors
review group just in case this expectation is wrong.
* Reworded the diagnostic wording to be about a C2x extension, added a
pre-C2x compat warning.
* Allow {} to zero initialize a VLA
This functionality is exposed as an extension in all older C modes
(same as the GNU extension was), but does *not* allow the extension for
VLA initialization in C++ due to concern about handling non-trivially
constructible types.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D147349
As pointed out in D133835 these globals will never be written to
(they're only used for trivially copyable types), so they can always be
constant.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146211
This follows 2b4fa53 which made Clang not emit destructor calls for such
objects. However, they would still not get emitted as constants since
CodeGenModule::isTypeConstant() returns false if the destructor is
constexpr. This change adds a param to make isTypeConstant() ignore the
dtor, allowing the caller to check it instead.
Fixes Issue #61212
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D145369
For simple derived type ConstantEmitter returns a struct of the same
size but different type which is then stored field-by-field into memory
via pointer to derived type. In case base type has more fields than derived,
the incorrect GEP is emitted. So, just cast pointer to derived type to
appropriate type with enough fields.
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/60166
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D142534
This commit relands the patches for implementing P0960R3 and P1975R0,
which describe initializing aggregates via a parenthesized list.
The relanded commits are:
* 40c52159d3ee - P0960R3 and P1975R0: Allow initializing aggregates from
a parenthesized list of values
* c77a91bb7ba7 - Remove overly restrictive aggregate paren init logic
* 32d7aae04fdb - Fix a clang crash on invalid code in C++20 mode
This patch also fixes a crash in the original implementation.
Previously, if the input tried to call an implicitly deleted copy or
move constructor of a union, we would then try to initialize the union
by initializing it's first element with a reference to a union. This
behavior is incorrect (we should fail to initialize) and if the type of
the first element has a constructor with a single template typename
parameter, then Clang will explode. This patch fixes that issue by
checking that constructor overload resolution did not result in a
deleted function before attempting parenthesized aggregate
initialization.
Additionally, this patch also includes D140159, which contains some
minor fixes made in response to code review comments in the original
implementation that were made after that patch was submitted.
Co-authored-by: Sheng <ox59616e@gmail.com>
Fixes#54040, Fixes#59675
Reviewed By: ilya-biryukov
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D141546
This feature causes clang to crash when compiling Chrome - see
https://crbug.com/1405031 and
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59675
Revert "[clang] Fix a clang crash on invalid code in C++20 mode."
This reverts commit 32d7aae04fdb58e65a952f281ff2f2c3f396d98f.
Revert "[clang] Remove overly restrictive aggregate paren init logic"
This reverts commit c77a91bb7ba793ec3a6a5da3743ed55056291658.
Revert "[clang][C++20] P0960R3 and P1975R0: Allow initializing aggregates from a parenthesized list of values"
This reverts commit 40c52159d3ee337dbed14e4c73b5616ea354c337.
AggExprEmitter::VisitInitListExpr sanity checks that an empty union is really
empty and not a semantic analysis failure. The assert is missing that we allow
anonymous structs as a GNU extension. I have updated the assert to take that into account.
This fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58800
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139261
This patch implements P0960R3, which allows initialization of aggregates
via parentheses.
As an example:
```
struct S { int i, j; };
S s1(1, 1);
int arr1[2](1, 2);
```
This patch also implements P1975R0, which fixes the wording of P0960R3
for single-argument parenthesized lists so that statements like the
following are allowed:
```
S s2(1);
S s3 = static_cast<S>(1);
S s4 = (S)1;
int (&&arr2)[] = static_cast<int[]>(1);
int (&&arr3)[2] = static_cast<int[2]>(1);
```
This patch was originally authored by @0x59616e and completed by
@ayzhao.
Fixes#54040, Fixes#54041
Co-authored-by: Sheng <ox59616e@gmail.com>
Full write up : https://discourse.llvm.org/t/c-20-rfc-suggestion-desired-regarding-the-implementation-of-p0960r3/63744
Reviewed By: ilya-biryukov
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129531
Mixing LLVM and Clang address spaces can result in subtle bugs, and there
is no need for this hook to use the LLVM IR level address spaces.
Most of this change is just replacing zero with LangAS::Default,
but it also allows us to remove a few calls to getTargetAddressSpace().
This also removes a stale comment+workaround in
CGDebugInfo::CreatePointerLikeType(): ASTContext::getTypeSize() does
return the expected size for ReferenceType (and handles address spaces).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D138295
This no longer allows creating an invalid Address through the regular
constructor. There were only two places that did this (AggValueSlot
and EHCleanupScope) which did this by converting a potential nullptr
into an Address. I've fixed both of these by directly storing an
Address instead.
This is intended as a bit of preliminary cleanup for D103465.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115630
Remove uses of to-be-deprecated API.
Unfortunately this one mostly just makes the use of
getPointerElementType() explicit, as the correct type to use
wasn't immediately available (deriving it from QualType is left
as an excercise to the reader).
