615 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan Svoboda
53e49f15ab
[clang][serialization] Pass ASTContext explicitly (#115235)
This patch removes `ASTWriter::Context` and starts passing `ASTContext
&` explicitly to functions that actually need it. This is a
non-functional change with the end-goal of being able to write
lightweight PCM files with no `ASTContext` at all.
2024-11-07 14:40:21 -08:00
Krystian Stasiowski
44ab3805b5
Revert "Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585, #111173)" (#111852)" (#115159)
This reverts commit 2bb3d3a3f32ffaef3d9b6a27db7f1941f0cb1136.
2024-11-06 09:25:29 -05:00
cor3ntin
e48d8f9fea
[Clang] Correctly initialize placeholder fields from their initializers (#114196)
We made the incorrect assumption that names of fields are unique when
creating their default initializers.

We fix that by keeping track of the instantiaation pattern for field
decls that are placeholder vars,
like we already do for unamed fields.

Fixes #114069
2024-11-06 05:10:53 +01:00
Jay Foad
4dd55c567a
[clang] Use {} instead of std::nullopt to initialize empty ArrayRef (#109399)
Follow up to #109133.
2024-10-24 10:23:40 +01:00
Krystian Stasiowski
2bb3d3a3f3
Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585, #111173)" (#111852)
This patch reapplies #111173, fixing a bug when instantiating dependent
expressions that name a member template that is later explicitly
specialized for a class specialization that is implicitly instantiated.

The bug is addressed by adding the `hasMemberSpecialization` function,
which return `true` if _any_ redeclaration is a member specialization.
This is then used when determining the instantiation pattern for a
specialization of a template, and when collecting template arguments for
a specialization of a template.
2024-10-11 14:08:06 -04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
1dff3309fd
Revert "Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585)" (#111173)" (#111766)
This reverts commit 4da8ac34f76e707ab94380b94f616457cfd2cb83.
2024-10-09 17:49:32 -04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
91dd4ec20e
Revert "[clang] Track function template instantiation from definition (#110387)" (#111764)
This reverts commit 4336f00f2156970cc0af2816331387a0a4039317.
2024-10-09 17:43:55 -04:00
Matheus Izvekov
4336f00f21
[clang] Track function template instantiation from definition (#110387)
This fixes instantiation of definition for friend function templates,
when the declaration found and the one containing the definition
have different template contexts.

In these cases, the the function declaration corresponding to the
definition is not available; it may not even be instantiated at all.

So this patch adds a bit which tracks which function template
declaration was instantiated from the member template.
It's used to find which primary template serves as a context
for the purpose of obtaining the template arguments needed
to instantiate the definition.

Fixes #55509
2024-10-09 01:55:21 -03:00
Krystian Stasiowski
4da8ac34f7
Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585)" (#111173)
Reapplies #106585, fixing an issue where non-dependent names of member
templates appearing prior to that member template being explicitly
specialized for an implicitly instantiated class template specialization
would incorrectly use the definition of the explicitly specialized
member template.
2024-10-08 10:14:09 -04:00
Chuanqi Xu
bf9ab0b7c3 [C++20] [Modules] Emit implicit Deduction Guide for implicit class specialization
Fixed a crash for the attached test case due to we missed to emit the
deduction guide. The reason is, the deduction guide is attached to the
export-decl in the imported module. So we won't emit it by traversing the
AST of the current TU.
2024-09-29 10:38:05 +08:00
Dmitry Polukhin
9a361684c8
[C++20][Modules] Fix non-determinism in serialized AST (#110131)
Summary:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/109167 serializes
FunctionToLambdasMap in the order of pointers in DenseMap. It gives
different order with different memory layouts. Fix this issue by using
LocalDeclID instead of pointers.

Test Plan: check-clang
2024-09-27 07:33:59 +01:00
Dmitry Polukhin
2ccac07bf2
[C++20][Modules] Fix crash when function and lambda inside loaded from different modules (#109167)
Summary:
Because AST loading code is lazy and happens in unpredictable order, it
is possible that a function and lambda inside the function can be loaded
from different modules. As a result, the captured DeclRefExpr won’t
match the corresponding VarDecl inside the function. This situation is
reflected in the AST as follows:

```
FunctionDecl 0x555564f4aff0 <Conv.h:33:1, line:41:1> line:33:35 imported in ./thrift_cpp2_base.h hidden tryTo 'Expected<Tgt, const char *> ()' inline
|-also in ./folly-conv.h
`-CompoundStmt 0x555564f7cfc8 <col:43, line:41:1>
  |-DeclStmt 0x555564f7ced8 <line:34:3, col:17>
  | `-VarDecl 0x555564f7cef8 <col:3, col:16> col:7 imported in ./thrift_cpp2_base.h hidden referenced result 'Tgt' cinit
  |   `-IntegerLiteral 0x555564f7d080 <col:16> 'int' 0
  |-CallExpr 0x555564f7cea8 <line:39:3, col:76> '<dependent type>'
  | |-UnresolvedLookupExpr 0x555564f7bea0 <col:3, col:19> '<overloaded function type>' lvalue (no ADL) = 'then_' 0x555564f7bef0
  | |-CXXTemporaryObjectExpr 0x555564f7bcb0 <col:25, col:45> 'Expected<bool, int>':'folly::Expected<bool, int>' 'void () noexcept' zeroing
  | `-LambdaExpr 0x555564f7bc88 <col:48, col:75> '(lambda at Conv.h:39:48)'
  |   |-CXXRecordDecl 0x555564f76b88 <col:48> col:48 imported in ./folly-conv.h hidden implicit <undeserialized declarations> class definition
  |   | |-also in ./thrift_cpp2_base.h
  |   | `-DefinitionData lambda empty standard_layout trivially_copyable literal can_const_default_init
  |   |   |-DefaultConstructor defaulted_is_constexpr
  |   |   |-CopyConstructor simple trivial has_const_param needs_implicit implicit_has_const_param
  |   |   |-MoveConstructor exists simple trivial needs_implicit
  |   |   |-CopyAssignment trivial has_const_param needs_implicit implicit_has_const_param
  |   |   |-MoveAssignment
  |   |   `-Destructor simple irrelevant trivial constexpr needs_implicit
  |   `-CompoundStmt 0x555564f7d1a8 <col:58, col:75>
  |     `-ReturnStmt 0x555564f7d198 <col:60, col:67>
  |       `-DeclRefExpr 0x555564f7d0a0 <col:67> 'Tgt' lvalue Var 0x555564f7d0c8 'result' 'Tgt' refers_to_enclosing_variable_or_capture
  `-ReturnStmt 0x555564f7bc78 <line:40:3, col:11>
    `-InitListExpr 0x555564f7bc38 <col:10, col:11> 'void'
```

This diff modifies the AST deserialization process to load lambdas
within the canonical function declaration sooner, immediately following
the function, ensuring that they are loaded from the same module.

Re-land https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/104512 Added test case
that caused crash due to multiple enclosed lambdas deserialization.

Test Plan: check-clang
2024-09-25 08:31:49 +01:00
Martin Storsjö
1818ca5c4a Revert "[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585)"
This reverts commit cdd71d61664b63ae57bdba9ee0d891f78ef79c07 (and
30adb43c897a45c18d7dd163fb4ff40c915fc488).

This change broke compiling Qt, see
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/106585#issuecomment-2365309463
for details.
2024-09-21 23:24:49 +03:00
Krystian Stasiowski
cdd71d6166
[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585)
Currently, clang rejects the following explicit specialization of `f`
due to the constraints not being equivalent:
```
template<typename T>
struct A
{
    template<bool B>
    void f() requires B;
};

template<>
template<bool B>
void A<int>::f() requires B { }
```
This happens because, in most cases, we do not set the flag indicating
whether a `RedeclarableTemplate` is an explicit specialization of a
member of an implicitly instantiated class template specialization until
_after_ we compare constraints for equivalence. This patch addresses the
issue (and a number of other issues) by:
- storing the flag indicating whether a declaration is a member
specialization on a per declaration basis, and
- significantly refactoring `Sema::getTemplateInstantiationArgs` so we
collect the right set of template argument in all cases.

Many of our declaration matching & constraint evaluation woes can be
traced back to bugs in `Sema::getTemplateInstantiationArgs`. This
change/refactor should fix a lot of them. It also paves the way for
fixing #101330 and #105462 per my suggestion in #102267 (which I have
implemented on top of this patch but will merge in a subsequent PR).
2024-09-20 14:57:40 -04:00
Pranav Kant
3cd01371e0
Revert "[RFC][C++20][Modules] Fix crash when function and lambda insi… (#108311)
…de loaded from different modules (#104512)"

This reverts commit d778689fdc812033e7142ed87e4ee13c4997b3f9.
2024-09-11 17:21:42 -07:00
Dmitry Polukhin
d778689fdc
[RFC][C++20][Modules] Fix crash when function and lambda inside loaded from different modules (#104512)
Summary:
Because AST loading code is lazy and happens in unpredictable order it
could happen that function and lambda inside function can be loaded from
different modules. In this case, captured DeclRefExpr won’t match the
corresponding VarDecl inside function. In AST it looks like this:
```
FunctionDecl 0x555564f4aff0 <Conv.h:33:1, line:41:1> line:33:35 imported in ./thrift_cpp2_base.h hidden tryTo 'Expected<Tgt, const char *> ()' inline
|-also in ./folly-conv.h
`-CompoundStmt 0x555564f7cfc8 <col:43, line:41:1>
  |-DeclStmt 0x555564f7ced8 <line:34:3, col:17>
  | `-VarDecl 0x555564f7cef8 <col:3, col:16> col:7 imported in ./thrift_cpp2_base.h hidden referenced result 'Tgt' cinit
  |   `-IntegerLiteral 0x555564f7d080 <col:16> 'int' 0
  |-CallExpr 0x555564f7cea8 <line:39:3, col:76> '<dependent type>'
  | |-UnresolvedLookupExpr 0x555564f7bea0 <col:3, col:19> '<overloaded function type>' lvalue (no ADL) = 'then_' 0x555564f7bef0
  | |-CXXTemporaryObjectExpr 0x555564f7bcb0 <col:25, col:45> 'Expected<bool, int>':'folly::Expected<bool, int>' 'void () noexcept' zeroing
  | `-LambdaExpr 0x555564f7bc88 <col:48, col:75> '(lambda at Conv.h:39:48)'
  |   |-CXXRecordDecl 0x555564f76b88 <col:48> col:48 imported in ./folly-conv.h hidden implicit <undeserialized declarations> class definition
  |   | |-also in ./thrift_cpp2_base.h
  |   | `-DefinitionData lambda empty standard_layout trivially_copyable literal can_const_default_init
  |   |   |-DefaultConstructor defaulted_is_constexpr
  |   |   |-CopyConstructor simple trivial has_const_param needs_implicit implicit_has_const_param
  |   |   |-MoveConstructor exists simple trivial needs_implicit
  |   |   |-CopyAssignment trivial has_const_param needs_implicit implicit_has_const_param
  |   |   |-MoveAssignment
  |   |   `-Destructor simple irrelevant trivial constexpr needs_implicit
  |   `-CompoundStmt 0x555564f7d1a8 <col:58, col:75>
  |     `-ReturnStmt 0x555564f7d198 <col:60, col:67>
  |       `-DeclRefExpr 0x555564f7d0a0 <col:67> 'Tgt' lvalue Var 0x555564f7d0c8 'result' 'Tgt' refers_to_enclosing_variable_or_capture
  `-ReturnStmt 0x555564f7bc78 <line:40:3, col:11>
    `-InitListExpr 0x555564f7bc38 <col:10, col:11> 'void'
```
This diff changes AST deserialization to load lambdas inside canonical
function declaration earlier right after the function to make sure that
their canonical decl is loaded from the same module.

Test Plan: check-clang
2024-09-10 16:15:50 +01:00
Sirraide
2b0a8fcf70
[Clang] Implement C++26’s P2893R3 ‘Variadic friends’ (#101448)
Implement P2893R3 ‘Variadic friends’ for C++26.

This closes #98587.

Co-authored-by: Younan Zhang <zyn7109@gmail.com>
2024-08-15 21:16:30 +02:00
Chuanqi Xu
847f9cb0e8
Reland [C++20] [Modules] [Itanium ABI] Generate the vtable in the mod… (#102287)
Reland https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75912

The differences of this PR between
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75912 are:

- Fixed a regression in `Decl::isInAnotherModuleUnit()` in DeclBase.cpp
pointed by @mizvekov and add the corresponding test.
- Fixed the regression in windows
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/97447. The changes are in
`CodeGenModule::getVTableLinkage` from
`clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp`. According to the feedbacks from MSVC
devs, the linkage of vtables won't affected by modules. So I simply
skipped the case for MSVC.

Given this is more or less fundamental to the use of modules. I hope we
can backport this to 19.x.
2024-08-08 13:14:09 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
c184b94ff6 [C++20] [Modules] Write ODRHash for decls in GMF
Previously, we skipped calculating ODRHash for decls in GMF when writing
them to .pcm files as an optimization. But actually, it is not
true that this will be a pure optimization. Whether or not it is
beneficial depends on the use cases. For example, if we're writing a
function `a` in module and there are 10 consumers of `a` in other TUs,
then the other TUs will pay for the cost to calculate the ODR hash for
`a` ten times. Then this optimization doesn't work. However, if all the
consumers of the module didn't touch `a`, then we can save the cost to
calculate the ODR hash of `a` for 1 times.

And the assumption to make it was: generally, the consumers of a module
may only consume a small part of the imported module. This is the reason
why we tried to load declarations, types and identifiers lazily. Then it
looks good to do the similar thing for calculating ODR hashs.

It works fine for a long time, until we started to look into the support
of modules in clangd. Then we meet multiple issue reports complaining
we're calculating ODR hash in the wrong place. To workaround these issue
reports, I decided to always write the ODRhash for decls in GMF. In my
local test, I only observed less than 1% compile time regression after
doing this. So it should be fine.
2024-07-18 11:42:23 +08:00
Krystian Stasiowski
e6ec7c8f74
[Clang][AST] Move NamespaceDecl bits to DeclContext (#98567)
Currently, `NamespaceDecl` has a member `AnonOrFirstNamespaceAndFlags`
which stores a few pieces of data:
- a bit indicating whether the namespace was declared `inline`, and
- a bit indicating whether the namespace was declared as a
_nested-namespace-definition_, and
- a pointer a `NamespaceDecl` that either stores:
- a pointer to the first declaration of that namespace if the
declaration is no the first declaration, or
- a pointer to the unnamed namespace that inhabits the namespace
otherwise.

`Redeclarable` already stores a pointer to the first declaration of an
entity, so it's unnecessary to store this in `NamespaceDecl`.
`DeclContext` has 8 bytes in which various bitfields can be stored for a
declaration, so it's not necessary to store these in `NamespaceDecl`
either. We only need to store a pointer to the unnamed namespace that
inhabits the first declaration of a namespace. This patch moves the two
bits currently stored in `NamespaceDecl` to `DeclContext`, and only
stores a pointer to the unnamed namespace that inhabits a namespace in
the first declaration of that namespace. Since `getOriginalNamespace`
always returns the same `NamespaceDecl` as `getFirstDecl`, this function
is removed to avoid confusion.
2024-07-15 13:57:56 -04:00
Chuanqi Xu
91d40ef6e3 Revert "[C++20] [Modules] [Itanium ABI] Generate the vtable in the module unit of dynamic classes (#75912)"
This reverts commit 18f3bcbb13ca83d33223b00761d8cddf463e9ffb, 15bb02650e26875c48889053d6a9697444583721 and
99873b35da7ecb905143c8a6b8deca4d4416f1a9.

See the post commit message in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75912 to see the reasons.
2024-07-10 10:58:18 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
8af86025af [NFC] [Serialization] Unify how LocalDeclID can be created
Now we can create a LocalDeclID directly with an integer without
verifying. It may be hard to refactor if we want to change the way we
serialize DeclIDs (See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/95897).
Also it is hard for us to debug if someday someone construct a
LocalDeclID with an incorrect value.

So in this patch, I tried to unify the way we can construct a
LocalDeclID in ASTReader, where we will construct the LocalDeclID from
the serialized data. Also, now we can verify the constructed LocalDeclID
sooner in the new interface.
2024-06-19 15:18:01 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
15bb02650e
[C++20] [Modules] [Itanium ABI] Generate the vtable in the module unit of dynamic classes (#75912)
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/70585 and reflect
https://github.com/itanium-cxx-abi/cxx-abi/issues/170.

The significant change of the patch is: for dynamic classes attached to
module units, we generate the vtable to the attached module units
directly and the key functions for such classes is meaningless.
2024-06-17 10:25:35 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
a68638bf6a [C++20] [Modules] [Reduced BMI] Handling Deduction Guide in reduced BMI
carefully

Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/93859

The direct pattern of the issue is that, in a reduced BMI, we're going
to wrtie a class but we didn't write the deduction guide. Although we
handled deduction guide, but we tried to record the found deduction
guide from `noload_lookup` directly.

It is slightly problematic if the found deduction guide is from AST.
e.g.,

```
module;
export module m;
import xxx; // Also contains the class and the deduction guide
...
```

Then when we writes the class in the current file, we tried to record
the deduction guide, but `noload_lookup` returns the deduction guide
from the AST file then we didn't record the local deduction guide. Then
mismatch happens.

To mitiagte the problem, we tried to record the canonical declaration
for the decution guide.
2024-06-03 14:59:23 +08:00
Matheus Izvekov
2bde13cda1
[clang] NFCI: use TemplateArgumentLoc for NTTP DefaultArgument (#92852)
This is an enabler for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/92855

This allows an NTTP default argument to be set as an arbitrary
TemplateArgument, not just an expression.
This allows template parameter packs to have default arguments in the
AST, even though the language proper doesn't support the syntax for it.

This allows NTTP default arguments to be other kinds of arguments, like
packs, integral constants, and such.
2024-05-22 12:18:44 -03:00
Matheus Izvekov
e42b799bb2
[clang] NFCI: use TemplateArgumentLoc for type-param DefaultArgument (#92854)
This is an enabler for a future patch.

This allows an type-parameter default argument to be set as an arbitrary
TemplateArgument, not just a type.
This allows template parameter packs to have default arguments in the
AST, even though the language proper doesn't support the syntax for it.

This will be used in a later patch which synthesizes template parameter
lists with arbitrary default arguments taken from template
specializations.

There are a few places we used SubsType, because we only had a type, now
we use SubstTemplateArgument.
SubstTemplateArgument was missing arguments for setting Instantiation
location and entity names.
Adding those is needed so we don't regress in diagnostics.
2024-05-21 20:27:50 -03:00
Krystian Stasiowski
1202837302
Reapply "[Clang] Unify interface for accessing template arguments as written for class/variable template specializations (#81642)" (#91393)
Reapplies #81642, fixing the crash which occurs when running the lldb test suite.
2024-05-14 16:09:57 -04:00
Adrian Prantl
c6855ab24e Revert "[Clang] Unify interface for accessing template arguments as written for class/variable template specializations (#81642)"
This reverts commit 7115ed0fff027b65fa76fdfae215ed1382ed1473.

This commit broke several LLDB tests.

https://green.lab.llvm.org/job/llvm.org/view/LLDB/job/as-lldb-cmake/3480/
2024-05-07 13:03:14 -07:00
Krystian Stasiowski
7115ed0fff
[Clang] Unify interface for accessing template arguments as written for class/variable template specializations (#81642)
Our current method of storing the template arguments as written for
`(Class/Var)Template(Partial)SpecializationDecl` suffers from a number
of flaws:
- We use `TypeSourceInfo` to store `TemplateArgumentLocs` for class
template/variable template partial/explicit specializations. For
variable template specializations, this is a rather unintuitive hack (as
we store a non-type specialization as a type). Moreover, we don't ever
*need* the type as written -- in almost all cases, we only want the
template arguments (e.g. in tooling use-cases).
- The template arguments as written are stored in a number of redundant
data members. For example, `(Class/Var)TemplatePartialSpecialization`
have their own `ArgsAsWritten` member that stores an
`ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo` (the template arguments).
`VarTemplateSpecializationDecl` has yet _another_ redundant member
"`TemplateArgsInfo`" that also stores an `ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo`.

This patch eliminates all
`(Class/Var)Template(Partial)SpecializationDecl` members which store the
template arguments as written, and turns the `ExplicitInfo` member into
a `llvm::PointerUnion<const ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo*,
ExplicitInstantiationInfo*>` (to avoid unnecessary allocations when the
declaration isn't an explicit instantiation). The template arguments as
written are now accessed via `getTemplateArgsWritten` in all cases.

The "most breaking" change is to AST Matchers, insofar that `hasTypeLoc`
will no longer match class template specializations (since they no
longer store the type as written).
2024-05-07 14:45:52 -04:00
Chuanqi Xu
947b062823 Reland "[Modules] No transitive source location change (#86912)"
This relands 6c31104.

The patch was reverted due to incorrectly introduced alignment. And the
patch was re-commited after fixing the alignment issue.

Following off are the original message:

This is part of "no transitive change" patch series, "no transitive
source location change". I talked this with @Bigcheese in the tokyo's
WG21 meeting.

The idea comes from @jyknight posted on LLVM discourse. That for:

```
// A.cppm
export module A;
...

// B.cppm
export module B;
import A;
...

//--- C.cppm
export module C;
import C;
```

Almost every time A.cppm changes, we need to recompile `B`. Due to we
think the source location is significant to the semantics. But it may be
good if we can avoid recompiling `C` if the change from `A` wouldn't
change the BMI of B.

This patch only cares source locations. So let's focus on source
location's example. We can see the full example from the attached test.

```
//--- A.cppm
export module A;
export template <class T>
struct C {
    T func() {
        return T(43);
    }
};
export int funcA() {
    return 43;
}

//--- A.v1.cppm
export module A;

export template <class T>
struct C {
    T func() {
        return T(43);
    }
};
export int funcA() {
    return 43;
}

//--- B.cppm
export module B;
import A;

export int funcB() {
    return funcA();
}

//--- C.cppm
export module C;
import A;
export void testD() {
    C<int> c;
    c.func();
}
```

Here the only difference between `A.cppm` and `A.v1.cppm` is that
`A.v1.cppm` has an additional blank line. Then the test shows that two
BMI of `B.cppm`, one specified `-fmodule-file=A=A.pcm` and the other
specified `-fmodule-file=A=A.v1.pcm`, should have the bit-wise same
contents.

However, it is a different story for C, since C instantiates templates
from A, and the instantiation records the source information from module
A, which is different from `A` and `A.v1`, so it is expected that the
BMI `C.pcm` and `C.v1.pcm` can and should differ.

To fully understand the patch, we need to understand how we encodes
source locations and how we serialize and deserialize them.

For source locations, we encoded them as:

```
|
|
| _____ base offset of an imported module
|
|
|
|_____ base offset of another imported module
|
|
|
|
| ___ 0
```

As the diagram shows, we encode the local (unloaded) source location
from 0 to higher bits. And we allocate the space for source locations
from the loaded modules from high bits to 0. Then the source locations
from the loaded modules will be mapped to our source location space
according to the allocated offset.

For example, for,

```
// a.cppm
export module a;
...

// b.cppm
export module b;
import a;
...
```

Assuming the offset of a source location (let's name the location as
`S`) in a.cppm is 45 and we will record the value `45` into the BMI
`a.pcm`. Then in b.cppm, when we import a, the source manager will
allocate a space for module 'a' (according to the recorded number of
source locations) as the base offset of module 'a' in the current source
location spaces. Let's assume the allocated base offset as 90 in this
example. Then when we want to get the location in the current source
location space for `S`, we can get it simply by adding `45` to `90` to
`135`. Finally we can get the source location for `S` in module B as
`135`.

And when we want to write module `b`, we would also write the source
location of `S` as `135` directly in the BMI. And to clarify the
location `S` comes from module `a`, we also need to record the base
offset of module `a`, 90 in the BMI of `b`.

Then the problem comes. Since the base offset of module 'a' is computed
by the number source locations in module 'a'. In module 'b', the
recorded base offset of module 'a' will change every time the number of
source locations in module 'a' increase or decrease. In other words, the
contents of BMI of B will change every time the number of locations in
module 'a' changes. This is pretty sensitive. Almost every change will
change the number of locations. So this is the problem this patch want
to solve.

Let's continue with the existing design to understand what's going on.
Another interesting case is:

```
// c.cppm
export module c;
import whatever;
import a;
import b;
...
```

In `c.cppm`, when we import `a`, we still need to allocate a base
location offset for it, let's say the value becomes to `200` somehow.
Then when we reach the location `S` recorded in module `b`, we need to
translate it into the current source location space. The solution is
quite simple, we can get it by `135 + (200 - 90) = 245`. In another
word, the offset of a source location in current module can be computed
as `Recorded Offset + Base Offset of the its module file - Recorded Base
Offset`.

Then we're almost done about how we handle the offset of source
locations in serializers.

From the abstract level, what we want to do is to remove the hardcoded
base offset of imported modules and remain the ability to calculate the
source location in a new module unit. To achieve this, we need to be
able to find the module file owning a source location from the encoding
of the source location.

So in this patch, for each source location, we will store the local
offset of the location and the module file index. For the above example,
in `b.pcm`, the source location of `S` will be recorded as `135`
directly. And in the new design, the source location of `S` will be
recorded as `<1, 45>`. Here `1` stands for the module file index of `a`
in module `b`. And `45` means the offset of `S` to the base offset of
module `a`.

So the trade-off here is that, to make the BMI more independent, we need
to record more abstract information. And I feel it is worthy. The
recompilation problem of modules is really annoying and there are still
people complaining this. But if we can make this (including stopping
other changes transitively), I think this may be a killer feature for
modules. And from @Bigcheese , this should be helpful for clang explicit
modules too.

And the benchmarking side, I tested this patch against
https://github.com/alibaba/async_simple/tree/CXX20Modules. No
significant change on compilation time. The size of .pcm files becomes
to 204M from 200M. I think the trade-off is pretty fair.

I didn't use another slot to record the module file index. I tried to
use the higher 32 bits of the existing source location encodings to
store that information. This design may be safe. Since we use `unsigned`
to store source locations but we use uint64_t in serialization. And
generally `unsigned` is 32 bit width in most platforms. So it might not
be a safe problem. Since all the bits we used to store the module file
index is not used before. So the new encodings may be:

```
   |-----------------------|-----------------------|
   |           A           |         B         | C |

  * A: 32 bit. The index of the module file in the module manager + 1.
  * The +1
          here is necessary since we wish 0 stands for the current
module file.
  * B: 31 bit. The offset of the source location to the module file
  * containing it.
  * C: The macro bit. We rotate it to the lowest bit so that we can save
  * some
          space in case the index of the module file is 0.
```

(The B and C is the existing raw encoding for source locations)

Another reason to reuse the same slot of the source location is to
reduce the impact of the patch. Since there are a lot of places assuming
we can store and get a source location from a slot. And if I tried to
add another slot, a lot of codes breaks. I don't feel it is worhty.

Another impact of this decision is that, the existing small
optimizations for encoding source location may be invalided. The key of
the optimization is that we can turn large values into small values then
we can use VBR6 format to reduce the size. But if we decided to put the
module file index into the higher bits, then maybe it simply doesn't
work. An example may be the `SourceLocationSequence` optimization.

This will only affect the size of on-disk .pcm files. I don't expect
this impact the speed and memory use of compilations. And seeing my
small experiments above, I feel this trade off is worthy.

The mental model for handling source location offsets is not so complex
and I believe we can solve it by adding module file index to each stored
source location.

For the practical side, since the source location is pretty sensitive,
and the patch can pass all the in-tree tests and a small scale projects,
I feel it should be correct.

I'll continue to work on no transitive decl change and no transitive
identifier change (if matters) to achieve the goal to stop the
propagation of unnecessary changes. But all of this depends on this
patch. Since, clearly, the source locations are the most sensitive
thing.

---

The release nots and documentation will be added seperately.
2024-05-06 13:35:16 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
d333a0de68 Revert "[Modules] No transitive source location change (#86912)"
This reverts commit 6c3110464bac3600685af9650269b0b2b8669d34.

Required by the post commit comments: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/86912
2024-04-30 22:32:02 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
6c3110464b
[Modules] No transitive source location change (#86912)
This is part of "no transitive change" patch series, "no transitive
source location change". I talked this with @Bigcheese in the tokyo's
WG21 meeting.

The idea comes from @jyknight posted on LLVM discourse. That for:

```
// A.cppm
export module A;
...

// B.cppm
export module B;
import A;
...

//--- C.cppm
export module C;
import C;
```

Almost every time A.cppm changes, we need to recompile `B`. Due to we
think the source location is significant to the semantics. But it may be
good if we can avoid recompiling `C` if the change from `A` wouldn't
change the BMI of B.

# Motivation Example

This patch only cares source locations. So let's focus on source
location's example. We can see the full example from the attached test.

```
//--- A.cppm
export module A;
export template <class T>
struct C {
    T func() {
        return T(43);
    }
};
export int funcA() {
    return 43;
}

//--- A.v1.cppm
export module A;

export template <class T>
struct C {
    T func() {
        return T(43);
    }
};
export int funcA() {
    return 43;
}

//--- B.cppm
export module B;
import A;

export int funcB() {
    return funcA();
}

//--- C.cppm
export module C;
import A;
export void testD() {
    C<int> c;
    c.func();
}
```

Here the only difference between `A.cppm` and `A.v1.cppm` is that
`A.v1.cppm` has an additional blank line. Then the test shows that two
BMI of `B.cppm`, one specified `-fmodule-file=A=A.pcm` and the other
specified `-fmodule-file=A=A.v1.pcm`, should have the bit-wise same
contents.

However, it is a different story for C, since C instantiates templates
from A, and the instantiation records the source information from module
A, which is different from `A` and `A.v1`, so it is expected that the
BMI `C.pcm` and `C.v1.pcm` can and should differ.

# Internal perspective of status quo

To fully understand the patch, we need to understand how we encodes
source locations and how we serialize and deserialize them.

For source locations, we encoded them as:

```
|
|
| _____ base offset of an imported module
|
|
|
|_____ base offset of another imported module
|
|
|
|
| ___ 0
```

As the diagram shows, we encode the local (unloaded) source location
from 0 to higher bits. And we allocate the space for source locations
from the loaded modules from high bits to 0. Then the source locations
from the loaded modules will be mapped to our source location space
according to the allocated offset.

For example, for,

```
// a.cppm
export module a;
...

// b.cppm
export module b;
import a;
...
```

Assuming the offset of a source location (let's name the location as
`S`) in a.cppm is 45 and we will record the value `45` into the BMI
`a.pcm`. Then in b.cppm, when we import a, the source manager will
allocate a space for module 'a' (according to the recorded number of
source locations) as the base offset of module 'a' in the current source
location spaces. Let's assume the allocated base offset as 90 in this
example. Then when we want to get the location in the current source
location space for `S`, we can get it simply by adding `45` to `90` to
`135`. Finally we can get the source location for `S` in module B as
`135`.

And when we want to write module `b`, we would also write the source
location of `S` as `135` directly in the BMI. And to clarify the
location `S` comes from module `a`, we also need to record the base
offset of module `a`, 90 in the BMI of `b`.

Then the problem comes. Since the base offset of module 'a' is computed
by the number source locations in module 'a'. In module 'b', the
recorded base offset of module 'a' will change every time the number of
source locations in module 'a' increase or decrease. In other words, the
contents of BMI of B will change every time the number of locations in
module 'a' changes. This is pretty sensitive. Almost every change will
change the number of locations. So this is the problem this patch want
to solve.

Let's continue with the existing design to understand what's going on.
Another interesting case is:

```
// c.cppm
export module c;
import whatever;
import a;
import b;
...
```

In `c.cppm`, when we import `a`, we still need to allocate a base
location offset for it, let's say the value becomes to `200` somehow.
Then when we reach the location `S` recorded in module `b`, we need to
translate it into the current source location space. The solution is
quite simple, we can get it by `135 + (200 - 90) = 245`. In another
word, the offset of a source location in current module can be computed
as `Recorded Offset + Base Offset of the its module file - Recorded Base
Offset`.

Then we're almost done about how we handle the offset of source
locations in serializers.

# The high level design of current patch

From the abstract level, what we want to do is to remove the hardcoded
base offset of imported modules and remain the ability to calculate the
source location in a new module unit. To achieve this, we need to be
able to find the module file owning a source location from the encoding
of the source location.

So in this patch, for each source location, we will store the local
offset of the location and the module file index. For the above example,
in `b.pcm`, the source location of `S` will be recorded as `135`
directly. And in the new design, the source location of `S` will be
recorded as `<1, 45>`. Here `1` stands for the module file index of `a`
in module `b`. And `45` means the offset of `S` to the base offset of
module `a`.

So the trade-off here is that, to make the BMI more independent, we need
to record more abstract information. And I feel it is worthy. The
recompilation problem of modules is really annoying and there are still
people complaining this. But if we can make this (including stopping
other changes transitively), I think this may be a killer feature for
modules. And from @Bigcheese , this should be helpful for clang explicit
modules too.

And the benchmarking side, I tested this patch against
https://github.com/alibaba/async_simple/tree/CXX20Modules. No
significant change on compilation time. The size of .pcm files becomes
to 204M from 200M. I think the trade-off is pretty fair.

# Some low level details

I didn't use another slot to record the module file index. I tried to
use the higher 32 bits of the existing source location encodings to
store that information. This design may be safe. Since we use `unsigned`
to store source locations but we use uint64_t in serialization. And
generally `unsigned` is 32 bit width in most platforms. So it might not
be a safe problem. Since all the bits we used to store the module file
index is not used before. So the new encodings may be:

```
   |-----------------------|-----------------------|
   |           A           |         B         | C |

  * A: 32 bit. The index of the module file in the module manager + 1. The +1
          here is necessary since we wish 0 stands for the current module file.
  * B: 31 bit. The offset of the source location to the module file containing it.
  * C: The macro bit. We rotate it to the lowest bit so that we can save some 
          space in case the index of the module file is 0.
```

(The B and C is the existing raw encoding for source locations)

Another reason to reuse the same slot of the source location is to
reduce the impact of the patch. Since there are a lot of places assuming
we can store and get a source location from a slot. And if I tried to
add another slot, a lot of codes breaks. I don't feel it is worhty.

Another impact of this decision is that, the existing small
optimizations for encoding source location may be invalided. The key of
the optimization is that we can turn large values into small values then
we can use VBR6 format to reduce the size. But if we decided to put the
module file index into the higher bits, then maybe it simply doesn't
work. An example may be the `SourceLocationSequence` optimization.

This will only affect the size of on-disk .pcm files. I don't expect
this impact the speed and memory use of compilations. And seeing my
small experiments above, I feel this trade off is worthy.

# Correctness

The mental model for handling source location offsets is not so complex
and I believe we can solve it by adding module file index to each stored
source location.

For the practical side, since the source location is pretty sensitive,
and the patch can pass all the in-tree tests and a small scale projects,
I feel it should be correct.

# Future Plans

I'll continue to work on no transitive decl change and no transitive
identifier change (if matters) to achieve the goal to stop the
propagation of unnecessary changes. But all of this depends on this
patch. Since, clearly, the source locations are the most sensitive
thing.

---

The release nots and documentation will be added seperately.
2024-04-30 15:57:58 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
d86cc73bbf [NFC] [Serialization] Avoid using DeclID directly as much as possible
This patch tries to remove all the direct use of DeclID except the real
low level reading and writing. All the use of DeclID is converted to
the use of LocalDeclID or GlobalDeclID. This is helpful to increase the
readability and type safety.
2024-04-25 14:59:09 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
72b58146b1 Revert "[NFC] [Serialization] Avoid using DeclID directly as much as possible"
This reverts commit 42070a5c092ed420bf92ebf38229c594885e94c7.

I forgot to touch lldb.
2024-04-25 14:26:07 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
42070a5c09 [NFC] [Serialization] Avoid using DeclID directly as much as possible
This patch tries to remove all the direct use of DeclID except the real
low level reading and writing. All the use of DeclID is converted to
the use of LocalDeclID or GlobalDeclID. This is helpful to increase the
readability and type safety.
2024-04-25 14:14:05 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
c2a98fdeb3
[NFC] Move DeclID from serialization/ASTBitCodes.h to AST/DeclID.h (#89873)
Previously, the DeclID is defined in serialization/ASTBitCodes.h under
clang::serialization namespace. However, actually the DeclID is not
purely used in serialization part. The DeclID is already widely used in
AST and all around the clang project via classes like `LazyPtrDecl` or
calling `ExternalASTSource::getExernalDecl()`. All such uses are via the
raw underlying type of `DeclID` as `uint32_t`. This is not pretty good.

This patch moves the DeclID class family to a new header `AST/DeclID.h`
so that the whole project can use the wrapped class `DeclID`,
`GlobalDeclID` and `LocalDeclID` instead of the raw underlying type.
This can improve the readability and the type safety.
2024-04-25 13:53:22 +08:00
Volodymyr Sapsai
22e6bf77ad
[unused-includes][Serialization] Remove unused includes. NFC. (#88790) 2024-04-16 10:12:26 -07:00
Chuanqi Xu
d26dd58ca5 [StmtProfile] Don't profile the body of lambda expressions
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/87609

We tried to profile the body of the lambda expressions in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D153957. But as the original comments show,
it is indeed dangerous. After we tried to skip calculating the ODR
hash values recently, we have fall into this trap twice.

So in this patch, I choose to not profile the body of the lambda
expression. The signature of the lambda is still profiled.
2024-04-16 15:41:26 +08:00
Sirraide
ef164cee90
[Clang] [C++26] Implement P2573R2: = delete("should have a reason"); (#86526)
This implements support for the `= delete("message")` syntax that was
only just added to C++26
([P2573R2](https://isocpp.org/files/papers/P2573R2.html#proposal-scope)).
2024-04-14 12:30:01 +02:00
Chuanqi Xu
f21ead0675
[C++20] [Modules] [Reduced BMI] Remove unreachable decls GMF in redued BMI (#88359)
Following of https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/76930

This follows the idea of "only writes what we writes", which I think is
the most natural and efficient way to implement this optimization.

We start writing the BMI from the first declaration in module purview
instead of the global module fragment, so that everything in the GMF
untouched won't be written in the BMI naturally.

The exception is, as I said in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/76930, when we write a
declaration we need to write its decl context, and when we write the
decl context, we need to write everything from it. So when we see
`std::vector`, we basically need to write everything under namespace
std. This violates our intention. To fix this, this patch delays the
writing of namespace in the GMF.

From my local measurement, the size of the BMI decrease to 90M from 112M
for a local modules build. I think this is significant.

This feature will be covered under the experimental reduced BMI so that
it won't affect any existing users. So I'd like to land this when the CI
gets green.

Documents will be added seperately.
2024-04-12 12:51:58 +08:00
Krystian Stasiowski
4e6d18f406
[Clang][AST] Track whether template template parameters used the 'typename' keyword (#88139)
This patch adds a `Typename` bit-field to `TemplateTemplateParmDecl`
which stores whether the template template parameter was declared with
the `typename` keyword.
2024-04-11 13:20:05 -04:00
Chuanqi Xu
2582965c16 [C++20] [Modules] [Reduced BMI] Generate the function body from implicitly instantiated class and constant variables
After this patch, we will generate the function body from implicitly
instantiated class. This is important for consumers with same
template arguments. Otherwise the consumers won't see the function body.
Since the consumers won't instantiate the templates again if they find an
instantiation.

Also we will generate the variable definition if the variable is
non-inline but known as constant. Such variables may not affect the
ABI, but they may get involved into the compile time constant computation
in the consumer's code. So we have to generate such definitions.
2024-03-14 15:07:08 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
3f6bc1adf8 [C++20] [Moduls] Avoid computing odr hash for functions from comparing constraint expression
Previously we disabled to compute ODR hash for declarations from the
global module fragment. However, we missed the case that the functions
lives in the concept requiments (see the attached the test files for
example). And the mismatch causes the potential crashment.

Due to we will set the function body as lazy after we deserialize it and
we will only take its body when needed. However, we don't allow to take
the body during deserializing. So it is actually potentially problematic
if we set the body as lazy first and computing the hash value of the
function, which requires to deserialize its body. So we will meet a
crash here.

This patch tries to solve the issue by not taking the body of the
function from GMF. Note that we can't skip comparing the constraint
expression from the GMF directly since it is an key part of the
function selecting and it may be the reason why we can't return 0
directly for `FunctionDecl::getODRHash()` from the GMF.
2024-03-11 11:39:21 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
da00c60dae
[C++20] [Modules] Introduce reduced BMI (#75894)
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/71034

See

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-c-20-modules-introduce-thin-bmi-and-decls-hash/74755

This patch introduces reduced BMI, which doesn't contain the definitions
of functions and variables if its definitions won't contribute to the
ABI.

Testing is a big part of the patch. We want to make sure the reduced BMI
contains the same behavior with the existing and relatively stable
fatBMI. This is pretty helpful for further reduction.

The user interfaces part it left to following patches to ease the
reviewing.
2024-03-08 10:12:51 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
49775b1dc0
[Serialization] Record whether the ODR is skipped (#82302)
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/80570.

In

a0b6747804,
we skipped ODR checks for decls in GMF. Then it should be natural to
skip storing the ODR values in BMI.

Generally it should be fine as long as the writer and the reader keep
consistent.

However, the use of preamble in clangd shows the tricky part.

For,

```
// test.cpp
module;

// any one off these is enough to crash clangd
// #include <iostream>
// #include <string_view>
// #include <cmath>
// #include <system_error>
// #include <new>
// #include <bit>
// probably many more

// only ok with libc++, not the system provided libstdc++ 13.2.1

// these are ok

export module test;
```

clangd will store the headers as preamble to speedup the parsing and the
preamble reuses the serialization techniques. (Generally we'd call the
preamble as PCH. However it is not true strictly. I've tested the PCH
wouldn't be problematic.) However, the tricky part is that the preamble
is not modules. It literally serialiaze and deserialize things. So
before clangd parsing the above test module, clangd will serialize the
headers into the preamble. Note that there is no concept like GMF now.
So the ODR bits are stored. However, when clangd parse the file
actually, the decls from preamble are thought as in GMF literally, then
hte ODR bits are skipped. Then mismatch happens.

To solve the problem, this patch adds another bit for decls to record
whether or not the ODR bits are skipped.
2024-02-20 13:31:28 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
8eea582dcb
[C++20] [Modules] Introduce -fskip-odr-check-in-gmf (#79959)
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/79240

Cite the comment from @mizvekov in
//github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/79240:

> There are two kinds of bugs / issues relevant here:
>
> Clang bugs that this change hides
> Here we can add a Frontend flag that disables the GMF ODR check, just
> so
> we can keep tracking, testing and fixing these issues.
> The Driver would just always pass that flag.
> We could add that flag in this current issue.
> Bugs in user code:
> I don't think it's worth adding a corresponding Driver flag for
> controlling the above Frontend flag, since we intend it's behavior to
> become default as we fix the problems, and users interested in testing
> the more strict behavior can just use the Frontend flag directly.

This patch follows the suggestion:
- Introduce the CC1 flag `-fskip-odr-check-in-gmf` which is by default
off, so that the every existing test will still be tested with checking
ODR violations.
- Passing `-fskip-odr-check-in-gmf` in the driver to keep the behavior
we intended.
- Edit the document to tell the users who are still interested in more
strict checks can use `-Xclang -fno-skip-odr-check-in-gmf` to get the
existing behavior.
2024-02-01 13:44:32 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
a0b6747804 [C++20] [Modules] Don't perform ODR checks in GMF
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/79240.

See the linked issue for details. Given the frequency of issue reporting
about false positive ODR checks (I received private issue reports too),
I'd like to backport this to 18.x too.
2024-01-29 11:44:59 +08:00
cor3ntin
e90e43fb9c
[Clang][NFC] Rename CXXMethodDecl::isPure -> is VirtualPure (#78463)
To avoid any possible confusion with the notion of pure function and the
gnu::pure attribute.
2024-01-18 15:30:58 +01:00
Chuanqi Xu
52770d83bf [Serialization] Don't pack bits for the function scope index of ParmVarDecl
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/76443

Previously we assume the bits of the function scope index of ParmVarDecl
won't exceed 8. But this is a misreading. See the implementation of
`ParmVarDecl::getParameterIndex()`, which may
exceed the size of the normal bitfield. So it may be better to not
pack these bits.
2023-12-28 11:04:11 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
2203a4e6e0 [NFC] [Serialization] Improve AST serialization by reordering packed
bits and extract big bits from packed bits

Previously I tried to improve the size of .pcm files by introducing
packed bits. And I find we can improve it further by reordering the
bits.

The secret comes from the VBR format. We can find the formal definition
of VBR format in the doc of LLVM. The VBR format will be pretty
efficicent for small numbers.

For example, if we need to pack 8 bits into a value and the stored value
is 0xf0, the actual stored value will be 0b000111'110000, which takes 12
bits actually. However, if we changed the order to be 0x0f, then we
can store it as 0b001111, which takes 6 bits only now.

So we can improve the size by placing bits with lower probability to be
1 in the higher bits and extract bit bigs from the packed bits to make
it possible to be optimized by VBR.

After this patch, the size of std module becomes to 27.7MB from 28.1MB.
2023-12-21 16:35:20 +08:00