Currently, the library-internal feature test macros are only defined if
the feature is not available, and always have the prefix
`_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_`. This patch changes that, so that they are always
defined and have the prefix `_LIBCPP_HAS_` instead. This changes the
canonical use of these macros to `#if _LIBCPP_HAS_FEATURE`, which means
that using an undefined macro (e.g. due to a missing include) is
diagnosed now. While this is rather unlikely currently, a similar change
in `<__configuration/availability.h>` caught a few bugs. This also
improves readability, since it removes the double-negation of `#ifndef
_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_FEATURE`.
The current patch only touches the macros defined in `<__config>`. If
people are happy with this approach, I'll make a follow-up PR to also
change the macros defined in `<__config_site>`.
Works towards P0619R4 / #99985.
The use of `std::get_temporary_buffer` and `std::return_temporary_buffer`
are replaced with `unique_ptr`-based RAII buffer holder.
Escape hatches:
- `_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_TEMPORARY_BUFFER` restores
`std::get_temporary_buffer` and `std::return_temporary_buffer`.
Drive-by changes:
- In `<syncstream>`, states that `get_temporary_buffer` is now removed,
because `<syncstream>` is added in C++20.
