This is a follow-up to #115567. Emit an error for invalid function
names, similar to MSVC's `lib.exe` behavior.
Returning an error from `writeImportLibrary` exposed bugs in error
handling by its callers, which have been addressed in this patch.
CodeGenIntrinsic changes:
- Use `const` Record pointers, and `StringRef` when possible.
- Default initialize several fields with their definition instead of in
the constructor.
- Simplify various string checks in the constructor using StringRef
starts_with()/ends_with() functions.
- Eliminate first argument to `setDefaultProperties` and use `TheDef`
class member instead.
IntrinsicEmitter changes:
- Emit `namespace llvm::Intrinsic` instead of nested namespaces.
- End generated comments with a .
- Use range based for loops, and early continue within loops.
- Emit `static constexpr` instead of `static const` for arrays.
- Change `compareFnAttributes` to use std::tie() to compare intrinsic
attributes and return a default value when all attributes are equal.
STLExtras:
- Add std::replace wrapper which takes a range.
Renamed entries are more tricky on ARM64EC than on other targets due
to additional symbols (we need `__imp_aux_*` in addition to `__imp_*`
and both mangled and unmangled symbol thunks). While we could extend
weak aliases to add them, it seems cleaner to just always use EXPORTAS
name type on ARM64EC targets. Unlike other targets, linkers supporting
ARM64EC need to support EXPORTAS, so there is no compatibility problem
with that.
Normally, when doing renamed imports, we do this by providing a
weak alias, towards another regular import, for the symbol we
want to actually import. In a def file, this looks like this:
regularfunc
renamedfunc == regularfunc
However, if we want to link against a function in a DLL, where we
(intentionally) don't provide a regular import for that symbol
with the name in its DLL, doing the renamed import with a weak
alias doesn't work, as there's no symbol that the weak alias can
point towards.
We can't make up such an import either, as we may intentionally
not want to provide a regular import for that name.
This situation can either be resolved by using the "long" import
library format (as e.g. produced by GNU dlltool), or by using the
new short import library name type "export as".
This patch implements it by using the "export as" name type.
When producing a renamed import, defer emitting it until all regular
imports have been produced. If the renamed import refers to a
symbol that does exist as a regular import entry, produce a
weak alias, just as before. (This implementation also avoids needing
to know whether the symbol that the alias points towards actually
is prefixed or not, too.)
If the renamed import points at a symbol that isn't otherwise
available (or is available as a renamed symbol itself), generate
an "export as" import entry.
This name type is new, and is normally used in ARM64EC import
libraries, but can also be used for other architectures.
This avoids needing to use weak aliases for these cases. (Weak
aliases only work if there's another, regular import entry that
provide the desired symbol from the DLL.)
On i386, regular C level symbols are given an underscore prefix
in the symbols on the object file level. However, the exported
names from DLLs usually don't have this leading underscore.
When specified in a def file like "symbol == dllname", the "dllname"
is the name of the exported symbol from the DLL, which will be
linked against from an object file symbol named "_symbol"
(on i386).
The mechanism where one symbol is redirected to another one in
an import library is implemented with weak aliases. In that case,
we need to have the object file symbol level name for the target
of the import, as we make one object file symbol point at another
one. Therefore, we added an underscore to the ImportName field.
(This mechanism, with weak aliases, only works as long as the
target also is exported as is, in that form - this issue is
dealt with in a later commit.)
For clarity, for potentially handling the import renaming in
other ways, store the ImportName field unprefixed, containing
the actual name to import from the DLL.
When creating the aliases, add the prefix as needed. This requires
passing an extra AddUnderscores parameter to the writeImportLibrary
function; this is a temporary measure, until alias creation is
reworked in a later commit.
This doesn't preserve the corner case of checking !isDecorated()
before adding the prefix. This corner case isn't tested by any
of our existing tests, and only would trigger for
fastcall/vectorcall/MS C++ functions - while these kinds of
renames primarily are used in mingw-w64-crt import libraries
(which primarily handle cdecl and stdcall functions).
It turns out that the previous name is vaguely misleading.
When operating on a def file like "symbolname == dllname", that is
supposed to make an import library entry, that when the symbol
"symbolname" links against this, it imports the DLL symbol "dllname"
from the referenced DLL. This doesn't need to involve any alias, and it
doesn't need to imply that "dllname" is available on its own as a
separate symbol in the import library at all.
GNU dlltool implements import libraries in the form of "long import
library", where each member is a regular object file with section chunks
that compose the relevant .idata section pieces. There, this kind of
import renaming does not involve any form of aliases, but the right
.idata section just gets a different string than the symbol name.
This is compatible with MSVC, `-machine:arm64x` is essentially an alias
to `-machine:arm64ec`. To make a type library that exposes both native
and EC symbols, an additional `-defArm64Native` argument is needed in
both cases.
As noted in <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/78537>, MSVC
places import descriptors in both the EC and regular map - that PR moved
the descriptors to ONLY the regular map, however this causes linking
errors when linking as Arm64EC:
```
bcryptprimitives.lib(bcryptprimitives.dll) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_bcryptprimitives (EC Symbol)
```
This change copies import descriptors from the regular map to the EC
map, which fixes this linking error.
Add new target and a new -n option allowing to specify native module
definition file, similar to how -defArm64Native works in llvm-lib. This
also changes archive format to use K_COFF like non-mingw targets. It's
required on ARM64EC, but it should be fine for other targets too.
This can be used to create import libraries that contain both ARM64EC
and native exports. The implementation follows observed MSVC lib.exe
behaviour. It's ignored on targets other than ARM64EC.
ARM64EC import libraries expose two additional symbols: mangled thunk
symbol (like `#func`) and auxiliary import symbol (like`__imp_aux_func`).
The main functional change with this patch is that those symbols are
properly added to static library ECSYMBOLS.
getExportName implementation is based on lld-link. In its current form,
it's mostly about convenience, but it will be more useful for EXPORTAS
support, for which export name is not possible to deduce from other
printed properties.
This patch replaces uses of StringRef::{starts,ends}with with
StringRef::{starts,ends}_with for consistency with
std::{string,string_view}::{starts,ends}_with in C++20.
I'm planning to deprecate and eventually remove
StringRef::{starts,ends}with.
The import library thunk name suffix uses the stem of the file. We
currently would attempt to trim the suffix by dropping the trailing 4
characters (under the assumption that the output name was `.lib`). This
now uses the `llvm::sys::path` API for computing the stem. This avoids
an assertion failure when the name is less the 4 characters and
assertions are enabled.
Summary:
llvm-ar is symlinked as llvm-ranlib and will act as ranlib when invoked in that mode. llvm-ar since [[ 4f2cfbe531 | compiler/llvm-project@4f2cfbe ]] supports the -X options, but doesn't seem to accept them when running as llvm-ranlib.
In AIX OS , according to https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.2?topic=r-ranlib-command
-X mode Specifies the type of object file ranlib should examine. The mode must be one of the following:
32
Processes only 32-bit object files
64
Processes only 64-bit object files
32_64, any
Processes both 32-bit and 64-bit object files
The default is to process 32-bit object files (ignore 64-bit objects). The mode can also be set with the OBJECT_MODE environment variable. For example, OBJECT_MODE=64 causes ranlib to process any 64-bit objects and ignore 32-bit objects. The -X flag overrides the OBJECT_MODE variable.
Reviewers: James Henderson, MaskRay, Stephen Peckham
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D142660
This is similar to D143540 for import libraries. ARM64EC will need it
for EC symbol table, but it should be fine for other targets as well
and it improves MSVC compatibility. I left mingw case unchanged to be
safe, although I think that it wouldn't hurt to change that as well.
The visible effect in tests is a sorted symbol map.
Revieved By: mstorsjo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156473
Similar to D125411, but for ARM64X.
ARM64X PE binaries are hybrids containing both ARM64EC and pure ARM64
variants in one file. They are usually linked by passing separate
ARM64EC and ARM64 object files to linker. Linked binaries use ARM64
machine and contain additional CHPE metadata in their load config.
CHPE metadata support is not part of this patch, I plan to send that later.
Using ARM64X as a machine type of object files themselves is somewhat
ambiguous, but such files are allowed by MSVC. It treats them as ARM64
or ARM64EC object, depending on the context. Such objects can be
produced with cvtres.exe -machine:arm64x.
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D148517
Most notably,
llvm/Object/Binary.h no longer includes llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h
llvm/Object/MachOUniversal*.h no longer include llvm/Object/Archive.h
llvm/Object/TapiUniversal.h no longer includes llvm/Object/TapiFile.h
llvm-project preprocessed size:
before: 1068185081
after: 1068324320
Discourse thread: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/include-what-you-use-include-cleanup
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119457
This is how it should've been and brings it more in line with
std::string_view. There should be no functional change here.
This is mostly mechanical from a custom clang-tidy check, with a lot of
manual fixups. It uncovers a lot of minor inefficiencies.
This doesn't actually modify StringRef yet, I'll do that in a follow-up.
This adds proper handling of the NONAME-keyword, which makes llvm-dlltool
generate an import using the ordinal instead of the name.
Patch by by Jannik Vogel, test added by Stefan Schmidt.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62175
llvm-svn: 361367
This makes GNU binutils not reject the libraries outright.
GNU ld handles weak externals slightly differently though, so it
can't use them for aliases in import libraries, but this makes GNU
ld able to use the rest of the import libraries.
LLD accepted object files with machine type 0 aka
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59742
llvm-svn: 356982
to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
The operator == used for exporting a function with a different
name in the DLL compared to the name in the import library
(which is useful for adding linker level aliases for function
in the import library) is a feature distinct and different from
the operator = used for exporting a function with a different
name (both in import library and DLL) than in the implementation
producing the DLL.
When creating an import library using dlltool, from a def file that
contains forwards (Func = OtherDll.Func), this shouldn't affect the
produced import library, which should still behave just as if it
was a normal exported function.
This clears a lot of confusion and subtle misunderstandings, and
avoids a parameter that was used to avoid creating weak aliases
when invoked from lld. (This parameter was added previously due to
the existing conflation of the two features.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46245
llvm-svn: 331859
This (together with the corresponding LLD commit, that contains the
testcase updates) fixes PR35733.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41631
llvm-svn: 323035
writeArchive returned a pair, but the first element of the pair is always
its first argument on failure, so it doesn't make sense to return it from
the function. This patch change the return type so that it does't return it.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D37313
llvm-svn: 312177
When creating an import library from lld, the cases with
Name != ExtName shouldn't end up as a weak alias, but as a real
export of the new name, which is what actually is exported from
the DLL.
This restores the behaviour of renamed exports to what it was in
4.0.
The other half of this commit, including test, goes into lld.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36633
llvm-svn: 310991
The previous Name and ExtName aren't enough to convey all the nuances
between weak aliases and stdcall decorated function names.
A test for this will be added in LLD.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36544
llvm-svn: 310988
Previously, the created object files for the import library were broken.
Write the symbol table before the string table. Simplify the code by
using a separate variable Prefix instead of duplicating a few lines.
Also update the coff-weak-exports to actually check that the generated
weak symbols can be found as intended.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36065
llvm-svn: 309555
When I originally wrote this code, I neglected the fact that the import
library may be created for executables. This name is not the name of
the DLL, but rather the name for the imported module. It will be
embedded into the IAT/ILT reference. Rename it to make it more obvious.
NFC.
llvm-svn: 308384
A PE COFF spec compliant import library generator.
Intended to be used with mingw-w64.
Supports:
PE COFF spec (section 8, Import Library Format)
PE COFF spec (Aux Format 3: Weak Externals)
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29892
This reapplies rL308329, which was reverted in rL308374
llvm-svn: 308379