This patch is cherry-picked from 04b0a4e22e3b4549f9d241f8a9f37eebecb62a31, and
amended to prevent an undefined reference to `llvm::EnableABIBreakingChecks'
The approach here is to create a new (empty) component, `Extensions', where all
statically compiled extensions dynamically register their dependencies. That way
we're more natively compatible with LLVMBuild and llvm-config.
Fixes: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44870
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78192