293 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Krystian Stasiowski
b24650e814
Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Always use latest redeclaration of primary template" (#114569)
This patch reapplies #114258, fixing an infinite recursion bug in
`ASTImporter` that occurs when importing the primary template of a class
template specialization when the latest redeclaration of that template
is a friend declaration in the primary template.
2024-11-01 16:15:33 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
4afa978756
Revert "[Clang][Sema] Always use latest redeclaration of primary template" (#114304)
Clang importer doesn't seem to work well with this change, see
discussion in the original PR.

Reverts llvm/llvm-project#114258
2024-10-30 14:04:26 -07:00
Krystian Stasiowski
90786adade
[Clang][Sema] Always use latest redeclaration of primary template (#114258)
This patch fixes a couple of regressions introduced in #111852.

Consider:

```
template<typename T>
struct A
{
    template<bool U>
    static constexpr bool f() requires U
    {
        return true;
    }
};

template<>
template<bool U>
constexpr bool A<short>::f() requires U
{
    return A<long>::f<U>();
}

template<>
template<bool U>
constexpr bool A<long>::f() requires U
{
    return true;
}

static_assert(A<short>::f<true>()); // crash here
```

This crashes because when collecting template arguments from the _first_
declaration of `A<long>::f<true>` for constraint checking, we don't add
the template arguments from the enclosing class template specialization
because there exists another redeclaration that is a member
specialization.

This also fixes the following example, which happens for a similar
reason:
```
// input.cppm

export module input;

export template<int N>
constexpr int f();

template<int N>
struct A {
  template<int J>
  friend constexpr int f();
};

template struct A<0>;

template<int N>
constexpr int f() {
  return N;
}
```

```
// input.cpp

import input;

static_assert(f<1>() == 1); // error: static assertion failed
```
2024-10-30 14:50:40 -04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
639a7ac648
[Clang][AST] Store injected template arguments in TemplateParameterList (#113579)
Currently, we store injected template arguments in
`RedeclarableTemplateDecl::CommonBase`. This approach has a couple
problems:
1. We can only access the injected template arguments of
`RedeclarableTemplateDecl` derived types, but other `Decl` kinds still
make use of the injected arguments (e.g.
`ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl`,
`VarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl`, and `TemplateTemplateParmDecl`).
2. Accessing the injected template arguments requires the common data
structure to be allocated. This may occur before we determine whether a
previous declaration exists (e.g. when comparing constraints), so if the
template _is_ a redeclaration, we end up discarding the common data
structure.

This patch moves the storage and access of injected template arguments
from `RedeclarableTemplateDecl` to `TemplateParameterList`.
2024-10-29 13:36:55 -04:00
Jay Foad
4dd55c567a
[clang] Use {} instead of std::nullopt to initialize empty ArrayRef (#109399)
Follow up to #109133.
2024-10-24 10:23:40 +01:00
Krystian Stasiowski
9381c6fd04
[Clang][Sema] Use the correct injected template arguments for partial specializations when collecting multi-level template argument lists (#112381)
After #111852 refactored multi-level template argument list collection,
the following results in a crash:
```
template<typename T, bool B>
struct A;

template<bool B>
struct A<int, B>
{
    void f() requires B;
};

template<bool B>
void A<int, B>::f() requires B { } // crash here
```

This happens because when collecting template arguments for constraint
normalization from a partial specialization, we incorrectly use the
template argument list of the partial specialization. We should be using
the template argument list of the _template-head_ (as defined in
[temp.arg.general] p2). Fixes #112222.
2024-10-16 10:40:03 -04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
2bb3d3a3f3
Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585, #111173)" (#111852)
This patch reapplies #111173, fixing a bug when instantiating dependent
expressions that name a member template that is later explicitly
specialized for a class specialization that is implicitly instantiated.

The bug is addressed by adding the `hasMemberSpecialization` function,
which return `true` if _any_ redeclaration is a member specialization.
This is then used when determining the instantiation pattern for a
specialization of a template, and when collecting template arguments for
a specialization of a template.
2024-10-11 14:08:06 -04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
1dff3309fd
Revert "Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585)" (#111173)" (#111766)
This reverts commit 4da8ac34f76e707ab94380b94f616457cfd2cb83.
2024-10-09 17:49:32 -04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
4da8ac34f7
Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585)" (#111173)
Reapplies #106585, fixing an issue where non-dependent names of member
templates appearing prior to that member template being explicitly
specialized for an implicitly instantiated class template specialization
would incorrectly use the definition of the explicitly specialized
member template.
2024-10-08 10:14:09 -04:00
Nikolas Klauser
f5be5cdaad
[Clang] Add __builtin_common_type (#99473)
This implements the logic of the `common_type` base template as a
builtin alias. If there should be no `type` member, an empty class is
returned. Otherwise a specialization of a `type_identity`-like class is
returned. The base template (i.e. `std::common_type`) as well as the
empty class and `type_identity`-like struct are given as arguments to
the builtin.
2024-09-22 09:25:52 +02:00
Martin Storsjö
1818ca5c4a Revert "[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585)"
This reverts commit cdd71d61664b63ae57bdba9ee0d891f78ef79c07 (and
30adb43c897a45c18d7dd163fb4ff40c915fc488).

This change broke compiling Qt, see
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/106585#issuecomment-2365309463
for details.
2024-09-21 23:24:49 +03:00
Kazu Hirata
30adb43c89 [AST] Fix a warning
This patch fixes:

  clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp:466:9: error: unused type alias 'Base'
  [-Werror,-Wunused-local-typedef]
2024-09-20 13:05:04 -07:00
Krystian Stasiowski
cdd71d6166
[Clang][Sema] Refactor collection of multi-level template argument lists (#106585)
Currently, clang rejects the following explicit specialization of `f`
due to the constraints not being equivalent:
```
template<typename T>
struct A
{
    template<bool B>
    void f() requires B;
};

template<>
template<bool B>
void A<int>::f() requires B { }
```
This happens because, in most cases, we do not set the flag indicating
whether a `RedeclarableTemplate` is an explicit specialization of a
member of an implicitly instantiated class template specialization until
_after_ we compare constraints for equivalence. This patch addresses the
issue (and a number of other issues) by:
- storing the flag indicating whether a declaration is a member
specialization on a per declaration basis, and
- significantly refactoring `Sema::getTemplateInstantiationArgs` so we
collect the right set of template argument in all cases.

Many of our declaration matching & constraint evaluation woes can be
traced back to bugs in `Sema::getTemplateInstantiationArgs`. This
change/refactor should fix a lot of them. It also paves the way for
fixing #101330 and #105462 per my suggestion in #102267 (which I have
implemented on top of this patch but will merge in a subsequent PR).
2024-09-20 14:57:40 -04:00
Ilya Biryukov
1c9085e37e
[Sema] Default arguments for template parameters affect ContainsUnexpandedPacks (#99880)
This addresses the FIXME in the code. There will be tests for the new
behavior in an upcoming #86265, which also addresses other bugs that
prevent exposing the wrong results of `ContainsUnexpandedPacks` in the
outputs of the compiler without crashes.
2024-07-23 19:19:16 +02:00
Chuanqi Xu
8af86025af [NFC] [Serialization] Unify how LocalDeclID can be created
Now we can create a LocalDeclID directly with an integer without
verifying. It may be hard to refactor if we want to change the way we
serialize DeclIDs (See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/95897).
Also it is hard for us to debug if someday someone construct a
LocalDeclID with an incorrect value.

So in this patch, I tried to unify the way we can construct a
LocalDeclID in ASTReader, where we will construct the LocalDeclID from
the serialized data. Also, now we can verify the constructed LocalDeclID
sooner in the new interface.
2024-06-19 15:18:01 +08:00
Matheus Izvekov
9c4a716c12
[clang] Preserve Qualifiers and type sugar in TemplateNames (#93433)
This patch improves the preservation of qualifiers and loss of type
sugar in TemplateNames.

This problem is analogous to https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374 and this
patch takes a very similar approach to that patch, except the impact
here is much lesser.

When a TemplateName was written bare, without qualifications, we
wouldn't produce a QualifiedTemplate which could be used to disambiguate
it from a Canonical TemplateName. This had effects in the TemplateName
printer, which had workarounds to deal with this, and wouldn't print the
TemplateName as-written in most situations.

There are also some related fixes to help preserve this type sugar along
the way into diagnostics, so that this patch can be properly tested.

- Fix dropping the template keyword.
- Fix type deduction to preserve sugar in TST TemplateNames.
2024-05-29 17:02:15 -03:00
Matheus Izvekov
2bde13cda1
[clang] NFCI: use TemplateArgumentLoc for NTTP DefaultArgument (#92852)
This is an enabler for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/92855

This allows an NTTP default argument to be set as an arbitrary
TemplateArgument, not just an expression.
This allows template parameter packs to have default arguments in the
AST, even though the language proper doesn't support the syntax for it.

This allows NTTP default arguments to be other kinds of arguments, like
packs, integral constants, and such.
2024-05-22 12:18:44 -03:00
Matheus Izvekov
e42b799bb2
[clang] NFCI: use TemplateArgumentLoc for type-param DefaultArgument (#92854)
This is an enabler for a future patch.

This allows an type-parameter default argument to be set as an arbitrary
TemplateArgument, not just a type.
This allows template parameter packs to have default arguments in the
AST, even though the language proper doesn't support the syntax for it.

This will be used in a later patch which synthesizes template parameter
lists with arbitrary default arguments taken from template
specializations.

There are a few places we used SubsType, because we only had a type, now
we use SubstTemplateArgument.
SubstTemplateArgument was missing arguments for setting Instantiation
location and entity names.
Adding those is needed so we don't regress in diagnostics.
2024-05-21 20:27:50 -03:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
6677aef285
[clang][NFC] Remove const-qualification from FunctionTemplateSpecializationInfo::TemplateArguments (#92500)
This patch remove const-qualification from pointee type of
`FunctionTemplateSpecializationInfo::TemplateArguments`, because it's
(eventually) used to initialize `MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList`, which
can actually mutate the arguments via

f42f57b52d/clang/include/clang/Sema/Template.h (L197-L204)
Mutation seems to be required to correctly handle packs:

9144553207/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp (L1440-L1469)
2024-05-17 17:49:50 +04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
1202837302
Reapply "[Clang] Unify interface for accessing template arguments as written for class/variable template specializations (#81642)" (#91393)
Reapplies #81642, fixing the crash which occurs when running the lldb test suite.
2024-05-14 16:09:57 -04:00
Adrian Prantl
c6855ab24e Revert "[Clang] Unify interface for accessing template arguments as written for class/variable template specializations (#81642)"
This reverts commit 7115ed0fff027b65fa76fdfae215ed1382ed1473.

This commit broke several LLDB tests.

https://green.lab.llvm.org/job/llvm.org/view/LLDB/job/as-lldb-cmake/3480/
2024-05-07 13:03:14 -07:00
Krystian Stasiowski
7115ed0fff
[Clang] Unify interface for accessing template arguments as written for class/variable template specializations (#81642)
Our current method of storing the template arguments as written for
`(Class/Var)Template(Partial)SpecializationDecl` suffers from a number
of flaws:
- We use `TypeSourceInfo` to store `TemplateArgumentLocs` for class
template/variable template partial/explicit specializations. For
variable template specializations, this is a rather unintuitive hack (as
we store a non-type specialization as a type). Moreover, we don't ever
*need* the type as written -- in almost all cases, we only want the
template arguments (e.g. in tooling use-cases).
- The template arguments as written are stored in a number of redundant
data members. For example, `(Class/Var)TemplatePartialSpecialization`
have their own `ArgsAsWritten` member that stores an
`ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo` (the template arguments).
`VarTemplateSpecializationDecl` has yet _another_ redundant member
"`TemplateArgsInfo`" that also stores an `ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo`.

This patch eliminates all
`(Class/Var)Template(Partial)SpecializationDecl` members which store the
template arguments as written, and turns the `ExplicitInfo` member into
a `llvm::PointerUnion<const ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo*,
ExplicitInstantiationInfo*>` (to avoid unnecessary allocations when the
declaration isn't an explicit instantiation). The template arguments as
written are now accessed via `getTemplateArgsWritten` in all cases.

The "most breaking" change is to AST Matchers, insofar that `hasTypeLoc`
will no longer match class template specializations (since they no
longer store the type as written).
2024-05-07 14:45:52 -04:00
Chuanqi Xu
d86cc73bbf [NFC] [Serialization] Avoid using DeclID directly as much as possible
This patch tries to remove all the direct use of DeclID except the real
low level reading and writing. All the use of DeclID is converted to
the use of LocalDeclID or GlobalDeclID. This is helpful to increase the
readability and type safety.
2024-04-25 14:59:09 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
72b58146b1 Revert "[NFC] [Serialization] Avoid using DeclID directly as much as possible"
This reverts commit 42070a5c092ed420bf92ebf38229c594885e94c7.

I forgot to touch lldb.
2024-04-25 14:26:07 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
42070a5c09 [NFC] [Serialization] Avoid using DeclID directly as much as possible
This patch tries to remove all the direct use of DeclID except the real
low level reading and writing. All the use of DeclID is converted to
the use of LocalDeclID or GlobalDeclID. This is helpful to increase the
readability and type safety.
2024-04-25 14:14:05 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
c2a98fdeb3
[NFC] Move DeclID from serialization/ASTBitCodes.h to AST/DeclID.h (#89873)
Previously, the DeclID is defined in serialization/ASTBitCodes.h under
clang::serialization namespace. However, actually the DeclID is not
purely used in serialization part. The DeclID is already widely used in
AST and all around the clang project via classes like `LazyPtrDecl` or
calling `ExternalASTSource::getExernalDecl()`. All such uses are via the
raw underlying type of `DeclID` as `uint32_t`. This is not pretty good.

This patch moves the DeclID class family to a new header `AST/DeclID.h`
so that the whole project can use the wrapped class `DeclID`,
`GlobalDeclID` and `LocalDeclID` instead of the raw underlying type.
This can improve the readability and the type safety.
2024-04-25 13:53:22 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
07b1177eed [NFC] [Serialization] Use semantical type DeclID instead of raw type 'uint32_t'
This patch tries to use DeclID in the code bases to avoid use the raw
type 'uint32_t'. It is problematic to use the raw type 'uint32_t' if we
want to change the type of DeclID some day.
2024-04-23 12:44:00 +08:00
Chuanqi Xu
aac695da42 [NFC] [Serialization] Use semantical type 'DeclID' for 'CreateDeserialized'
Previously we use 'unsigned' as the type of ID in 'CreateDeserialized'.

And the type of `DeclID` in serialization is 'uint32_t', so there is
minor inconsistency.

Also more importantly, if we want to extend the type of DeclID from
uint32_t to uint64_t, we may be in trouble due to we forgot updating the
a lot of 'CreateDeserialized'.

So this patch tries to use semantical type 'DeclID' for
'*Decl::CreateDeserialized' to make sure it is tightly consistent.
2024-04-19 16:24:47 +08:00
Krystian Stasiowski
4e6d18f406
[Clang][AST] Track whether template template parameters used the 'typename' keyword (#88139)
This patch adds a `Typename` bit-field to `TemplateTemplateParmDecl`
which stores whether the template template parameter was declared with
the `typename` keyword.
2024-04-11 13:20:05 -04:00
Bill Wendling
fca51911d4
[NFC][Clang] Improve const correctness for IdentifierInfo (#79365)
The IdentifierInfo isn't typically modified. Use 'const' wherever
possible.
2024-04-11 00:33:40 +00:00
Krystian Stasiowski
4739a97fae
[Clang][NFC] Remove TemplateArgumentList::OnStack (#79760)
This patch removes on-stack `TemplateArgumentList`'s. They were primary used
to pass an `ArrayRef<TemplateArgument>` to
`Sema::getTemplateInstantiationArgs`, which had a `const
TemplateArgumentList*` parameter for the innermost template argument
list. Changing this parameter to an
`std::optional<ArrayRef<TemplateArgument>>` eliminates the need for
on-stack `TemplateArgumentList`'s, which in turn eliminates the need for
`TemplateArgumentList` to store a pointer to its template argument
storage (which is redundant in almost all cases, as it is an AST
allocated type).
2024-02-01 11:50:50 -05:00
Younan Zhang
ab70ac605e
[concepts] Push a CurContext before substituting into out-of-line constraints for comparison (#79985) 2024-01-31 12:17:41 +08:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
edd690b02e
[clang][NFC] Refactor TagTypeKind (#71160)
This patch converts TagTypeKind into scoped enum. Among other benefits,
this allows us to forward-declare it where necessary.
2023-11-03 21:45:39 +04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
3a3b84b180
[clang] remove ClassScopeFunctionSpecializationDecl (#66636)
This removes the `ClassScopeFunctionSpecializationDecl` `Decl` node, and
instead uses `DependentFunctionTemplateSpecializationInfo` to handle
such declarations. `DependentFunctionTemplateSpecializationInfo` is also
changed to store a `const ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo*` to be more in
line with `FunctionTemplateSpecializationInfo`.

This also changes `FunctionDecl::isFunctionTemplateSpecialization` to
return `true` for dependent specializations, and
`FunctionDecl::getTemplateSpecializationKind`/`FunctionDecl::getTemplateSpecializationKindForInstantiation`
to return `TSK_ExplicitSpecialization` for non-friend dependent
specializations (the same behavior as dependent class scope
`ClassTemplateSepcializationDecl` & `VarTemplateSepcializationDecl`).
2023-10-07 10:55:31 +04:00
Bill Wendling
671365225c [NFC] Cleanup some #includes in header files
Limit the #includes to the least necessary to still compile. Move the
"new" function into the .cpp file to remove the need to #include
ASTContext.h into ASTConcept.h.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D159320
2023-09-01 15:23:46 -07:00
Jens Massberg
c2bf9baf59 Add a concept AST node.
This patch adds a concept AST node (`ConceptLoc`) and uses it at the corresponding places.

There are three objects that might have constraints via concepts:
`TypeConstraint`,  `ConceptSpecializationExpr` and `AutoTypeLoc`.
The first two inherit from `ConceptReference` while the latter has
the information about a possible constraint directly stored in `AutoTypeLocInfo`. It would be nice if the concept information would be stored the same way in all three cases.

Moreover the current structure makes it difficult to deal with these concepts. For example in Clangd accessing the locations of constraints of a `AutoTypeLoc` can only be done with quite ugly hacks.

So we think that it makes sense to create a new AST node for such concepts.

In details we propose the following:
- Rename `ConceptReference` to `ConceptLoc` (or something else what is approriate)
and make it the new AST node.
- `TypeConstraint` and `ConceptSpecializationExpr` do not longer inherit from `ConceptReference` but store a pointer to a `ConceptLoc`.
- `AutoTypeLoc` stores a pointer to `ConceptLoc` instead of storing the concept info in `AutoTypeLocInfo`.

This patch implements a first version of this idea which compiles and where the existing tests pass.
To make this patch as small as possible we keep the existing member functions to access concept data. Later these can be replaced by directly calling the corresponding functions of the `ConceptLoc`s.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155858
2023-08-31 10:22:21 +02:00
Richard Smith
e3cba2f464 Clean up template parameter list profiling. No functionality change. 2023-03-30 17:00:16 -07:00
Tomasz Kamiński
a826b9034b [clang] source range of variable template specialization should include initializer
This patch adjust the getSourceRange() for the
VarTemplateSpecializationDecl and VarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl,
such that the initializer is included if present:
```
template<typename T>
T temp = 1;

template<> double temp<double> = 1;
```
This patch makes it consistent with the behavior of
non-template variables with initializers and restores
behavior that was present before https://reviews.llvm.org/D139705.

n case, when the initializer is not present we still
include the template arguments in the source range,
which was required for fixing zero-initialization fix-it.

Reviewed By: erichkeane

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146733
2023-03-27 12:22:06 +02:00
Kazu Hirata
6ad0788c33 [clang] Use std::optional instead of llvm::Optional (NFC)
This patch replaces (llvm::|)Optional< with std::optional<.  I'll post
a separate patch to remove #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h".

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
2023-01-14 12:31:01 -08:00
Kazu Hirata
a1580d7b59 [clang] Add #include <optional> (NFC)
This patch adds #include <optional> to those files containing
llvm::Optional<...> or Optional<...>.

I'll post a separate patch to actually replace llvm::Optional with
std::optional.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
2023-01-14 11:07:21 -08:00
serge-sans-paille
a3c248db87
Move from llvm::makeArrayRef to ArrayRef deduction guides - clang/ part
This is a follow-up to https://reviews.llvm.org/D140896, split into
several parts as it touches a lot of files.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D141139
2023-01-09 12:15:24 +01:00
Kazu Hirata
f7dffc28b3 Don't include None.h (NFC)
I've converted all known uses of None to std::nullopt, so we no longer
need to include None.h.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
2022-12-10 11:24:26 -08:00
Kazu Hirata
e31564afc3 [AST] Use std::nullopt instead of None (NFC)
This patch mechanically replaces None with std::nullopt where the
compiler would warn if None were deprecated.  The intent is to reduce
the amount of manual work required in migrating from Optional to
std::optional.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
2022-12-03 11:13:41 -08:00
Erich Keane
975740bf8d "Reapply "GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept""
This reverts commit cecc9a92cfca71c1b6c2a35c5e302ab649496d11.

The problem ended up being how we were handling the lambda-context in
code generation: we were assuming any decl context here would be a
named-decl, but that isn't the case.  Instead, we just replace it with
the concept's owning context.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136451
2022-10-24 12:36:54 -07:00
Erich Keane
cecc9a92cf Revert "Reapply "GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept"""
This reverts commit b876f6e2f28779211a829d7d4e841fe68885ae20.

Still getting build failures on PPC AIX that aren't obvious what is causing
them, so reverting while I try to figure this out.
2022-10-24 12:20:23 -07:00
Erich Keane
b876f6e2f2 Reapply "GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept""
This reverts commit 52930162870fee52d0d9c07c5d66e5dce32b08e8.

Now with updating the ASTBitcodes to show that this AST is incompatible
from the last.
2022-10-24 11:46:54 -07:00
Erich Keane
5293016287 Revert "GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept"
This reverts commit b7c922607c5ba93db8b893d4ba461052af8317b5.

This seems to cause some problems with some modules related things,
which makes me think I should have updated the version-major in
ast-bit-codes?  Going to revert to confirm this was a problem, then
change that and re-try a commit.
2022-10-24 10:21:22 -07:00
Erich Keane
b7c922607c GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept
As that bug reports, the problem here is that the lambda's
'context-decl' was not set to the concept, and the lambda picked up
template arguments from the concept.  SO, we failed to get the correct
template arguments in SemaTemplateInstantiate.

However, a Concept Specialization is NOT a decl, its an expression, so
we weren't able to put the concept in the decl tree like we needed.
This patch introduces a ConceptSpecializationDecl, which is the smallest
type possible to use for this purpose, containing only the template
arguments.

The net memory impliciation of this is turning a
trailing-objects into a pointer to a type with trailing-objects,  so it
should be minor.

As future work, we may consider giving this type more responsibility, or
figuring out how to better merge duplicates, but as this is just a
template-argument collection at the moment, there isn't much value to
it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136451
2022-10-24 06:32:18 -07:00
Yuanfang Chen
340eac01f7 [C++20] Implement P2113R0: Changes to the Partial Ordering of Constrained Functions
This implementation matches GCC behavior in that [[ https://eel.is/c++draft/temp.func.order#6.2.1 | temp.func.order p6.2.1 ]] is not implemented [1]. I reached out to the GCC author to confirm that some changes elsewhere to overload resolution are probably needed, but no solution has been developed sufficiently [3].

Most of the wordings are implemented straightforwardly. However,
for [[ https://eel.is/c++draft/temp.func.order#6.2.2 | temp.func.order p6.2.2 ]] "... or if the function parameters that positionally correspond between the two templates are not of the same type", the "same type" is not very clear ([2] is a bug related to this). Here is a quick example
```
template <C T, C U>        int f(T, U);
template <typename T, C U> int f(U, T);

int x = f(0, 0);
```
Is the `U` and `T` from different `f`s the "same type"? The answer is NO even though both `U` and `T` are deduced to be `int` in this case. The reason is that `U` and `T` are dependent types, according to [[ https://eel.is/c++draft/temp.over.link#3 |  temp.over.link p3 ]], they can not be the "same type".

To check if two function parameters are the "same type":
* For //function template//: compare the function parameter canonical types and return type between two function templates.
* For //class template/partial specialization//: by [[ https://eel.is/c++draft/temp.spec.partial.order#1.2 | temp.spec.partial.order p1.2 ]], compare the injected template arguments between two templates using hashing(TemplateArgument::Profile) is enough.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=gcc.git;h=57b4daf8dc4ed7b669cc70638866ddb00f5b7746
[2] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/49308
[3] https://lists.isocpp.org/core/2020/06/index.php#msg9392

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54039
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/49308 (PR49964)

Reviewed By: royjacobson, #clang-language-wg, mizvekov

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128750
2022-10-18 11:58:57 -07:00
Matheus Izvekov
bcd9ba2b7e
[clang] Track the templated entity in type substitution.
This is a change to how we represent type subsitution in the AST.
Instead of only storing the replaced type, we track the templated
entity we are substituting, plus an index.
We modify MLTAL to track the templated entity at each level.

Otherwise, it's much more expensive to go from the template parameter back
to the templated entity, and not possible to do in some cases, as when
we instantiate outer templates, parameters might still reference the
original entity.

This also allows us to very cheaply lookup the templated entity we saw in
the naming context and find the corresponding argument it was replaced
from, such as for implementing template specialization resugaring.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131858
2022-10-15 22:08:36 +02:00