This patch implements the 'loop' construct AST, as well as the basic
appertainment rule. Additionally, it sets up the 'parent' compute
construct, which is necessary for codegen/other diagnostics.
A 'loop' can apply to a for or range-for loop, otherwise it has no other
restrictions (though some of its clauses do).
I apparently missed a few other clauses as well when doing my initial
implementation, so this adds tests for all, and fixes up the few that
had problems.
This is something that I'll do better to keep an eye on, though
shouldn't be necessary once the rest of the clauses are implemented and
we can remove the 'default' case.
'reduction' has a few restrictions over normal 'var-list' clauses:
1- On parallel, a num_gangs can only have 1 argument when combined with
reduction. These two aren't able to be combined on any other of the
compute constructs however.
2- The vars all must be 'numerical data types' types of some sort, or a
'composite of numerical data types'. A list of types is given in the
standard as a minimum, so we choose 'isScalar', which covers all of
these types and keeps types that are actually numeric. Other compilers
don't seem to implement the 'composite of numerical data types', though
we do.
3- Because of the above restrictions, member-of-composite is not
allowed, so any access via a memberexpr is disallowed. Array-element and
sub-arrays (aka array sections) are both permitted, so long as they meet
the requirements of #2.
This patch implements all of these for compute constructs.
These two are very similar to the other 'var-list' variants, except they
require that the type of the variable be a pointer. This patch
implements that restriction.
