Verify that the arguments of a naked function are not used. They can
only be referenced via registers/stack in inline asm, not as IR values.
Doing so will result in assertion failures in the backend.
There's probably more that we should verify, though I'm not completely
sure what the constraints are (would it be correct to require that naked
functions are exactly an inline asm call + unreachable, or is more
allowed?)
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/104718.
This PR changes the sanitizer passes to be idempotent.
When any sanitizer pass is run after it has already been run before,
double instrumentation is seen in the resulting IR. This happens because
there is no check in the pass, to verify if IR has been instrumented
before.
This PR checks if "nosanitize_*" module flag is already present and if
true, return early without running the pass again.
atomicrmw xchg also accepts pointer and floating-point values. To handle
those, insert necessary casts to and from integer. This is what we do
for cmpxchg as well.
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/85226.
Certain instrumentations set the !nosanitize metadata for inserted
instructions, which are generally not interested for sanitizers. Skip
tsan instrumentation like we do for asan (D126294)/msan/hwasan.
-fprofile-arcs instrumentation has data race unless
-fprofile-update=atomic is specified. Let's remove the the `__llvm_gcov`
special case from commit 0222adbcd25779a156399bcc16fde9f6d083a809 (2016)
as the racy instructions have the !nosanitize metadata.
(-fprofile-arcs instrumentation does not use `__llvm_gcda` as global variables.)
```
std::atomic<int> c;
void foo() { c++; }
int main() {
std::thread th(foo);
c++;
th.join();
}
```
Tested that `clang++ --coverage -fsanitize=thread a.cc && ./a.out` does
not report spurious tsan errors.
Also remove the default CC1 option -fprofile-update=atomic for
-fsanitize=thread to make options more orthogonal.
Reviewed By: Enna1
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158385
When building with debug info enabled, some load/store instructions do
not have a DebugLocation attached. When using the default IRBuilder, it
attempts to copy the DebugLocation from the insertion-point instruction.
When there's no DebugLocation, no attempt is made to add one.
Add a fallback DebugLocation with the help of InstrumentationIRBuilder for
memintrinsics. In particular, the compiler may optimize load/store without
debug info into memintrinsics, which then are missing debug info as well.
For the targets that have in their ABI the requirement that arguments and
return values are extended to the full register bitwidth, it is important
that calls when built also take care of this detail.
The OMPIRBuilder, AddressSanitizer, GCOVProfiling, MemorySanitizer and
ThreadSanitizer passes are with this patch hopefully now doing this properly.
Reviewed By: Eli Friedman, Ulrich Weigand, Johannes Doerfert
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133949
After https://reviews.llvm.org/rG463aa814182a23 tsan replaces llvm
intrinsics with calls to glibc functions. However this approach is
fragile, as slight changes in pipeline can return llvm intrinsics back.
In particular InstCombine can do that.
Msan/Asan already declare own version of these memory
functions for the similar purpose.
KCSAN, or anything that uses something else than compiler-rt, needs to
implement this callbacks.
Reviewed By: melver
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133268
After https://reviews.llvm.org/rG463aa814182a23 tsan replaces llvm
intrinsics with calls to glibc functions. However this approach is
fragile, as slight changes in pipeline can return llvm intrinsics back.
In particular InstCombine can do that.
Msan/Asan already declare own version of these memory
functions for the similar purpose.
KCSAN, or anything that uses something else than compiler-rt, needs to
implement this callbacks.
Reviewed By: melver
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133268
Other sanitizers (ASan, TSan, see added tests) already handle
memcpy.inline and memset.inline by not relying on InstVisitor to turn
the intrinsics into calls. Only MSan instrumentation currently does not
support them due to missing InstVisitor callbacks.
Fix it by actually making InstVisitor handle Mem*InlineInst.
While the mem*.inline intrinsics promise no calls to external functions
as an optimization, for the sanitizers we need to break this guarantee
since access into the runtime is required either way, and performance
can no longer be guaranteed. All other cases, where generating a call is
incorrect, should instead use no_sanitize.
Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57048
Reviewed By: vitalybuka, dvyukov
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131577
When building with debug info enabled, some load/store instructions do
not have a DebugLocation attached. When using the default IRBuilder, it
attempts to copy the DebugLocation from the insertion-point instruction.
When there's no DebugLocation, no attempt is made to add one.
This is problematic for inserted calls, where the enclosing function has
debug info but the call ends up without a DebugLocation in e.g. LTO
builds that verify that both the enclosing function and calls to
inlinable functions have debug info attached.
This issue was noticed in Linux kernel KCSAN builds with LTO and debug
info enabled:
| ...
| inlinable function call in a function with debug info must have a !dbg location
| call void @__tsan_read8(i8* %432)
| ...
To fix, ensure that all calls to the runtime have a DebugLocation
attached, where the possibility exists that the insertion-point might
not have any DebugLocation attached to it.
Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124937
Tsan pass does 2 optimizations based on presence of calls:
1. Don't emit function entry/exit callbacks if there are no calls
and no memory accesses.
2. Combine read/write of the same variable if there are no
intervening calls.
However, all debug info is represented as CallInst as well
and thus effectively disables these optimizations.
Don't consider debug info calls as calls.
Reviewed By: glider, melver
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114079
This removes an abuse of ELF linker behaviors while keeping Mach-O/COFF linker
behaviors unchanged.
ELF: when module_ctor is in a comdat, this patch removes reliance on a linker
abuse (an SHT_INIT_ARRAY in a section group retains the whole group) by using
SHF_GNU_RETAIN. No linker behavior difference when module_ctor is not in a comdat.
Mach-O: module_ctor gets `N_NO_DEAD_STRIP`. No linker behavior difference
because module_ctor is already referenced by a `S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS`
section (GC root).
PE/COFF: no-op. SanitizerCoverage already appends module_ctor to `llvm.used`.
Other sanitizers: llvm.used for local linkage is not implemented in
`TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::emitLinkerDirectives` (once implemented or
switched to a non-local linkage, COFF can use module_ctor in comdat (i.e.
generalize ELF-specific rL301586)).
There is no object file size difference.
Reviewed By: vitalybuka
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106246
Under NPM, the TSan passes are split into a module and function pass. A
couple tests were testing for inserted module constructors, which is
only part of the module pass.
Call instructions with musttail tag must be optimized as a tailcall, otherwise could lead to incorrect program behavior.
When TSAN is instrumenting functions, it broke the contract by adding a call to the tsan exit function inbetween the musttail call and return instruction, and also inserted exception handling code.
This happend throguh EscapeEnumerator, which adds exception handling code and returns ret instructions as the place to insert instrumentation calls.
This becomes especially problematic for coroutines, because coroutines rely on tail calls to do symmetric transfers properly.
To fix this, this patch moves the location to insert instrumentation calls prior to the musttail call for ret instructions that are following musttail calls, and also does not handle exception for musttail calls.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87620
This adds option -tsan-compound-read-before-write to emit different
instrumentation for the write if the read before that write is omitted
from instrumentation. The default TSan runtime currently does not
support the different instrumentation, and the option is disabled by
default.
Alternative runtimes, such as the Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN)
can make use of the feature. Indeed, the initial motivation is for use
in KCSAN as it was determined that due to the Linux kernel having a
large number of unaddressed data races, it makes sense to improve
performance and reporting by distinguishing compounded operations. E.g.
the compounded instrumentation is typically emitted for compound
operations such as ++, +=, |=, etc. By emitting different reports, such
data races can easily be noticed, and also automatically bucketed
differently by CI systems.
Reviewed By: dvyukov, glider
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83867
Add -tsan-instrument-read-before-write which allows instrumenting reads
of reads-before-writes.
This is required for KCSAN [1], where under certain configurations plain
writes behave differently (e.g. aligned writes up to word size may be
treated as atomic). In order to avoid missing potential data races due
to plain RMW operations ("x++" etc.), we will require instrumenting
reads of reads-before-writes.
[1] https://github.com/google/ktsan/wiki/KCSAN
Author: melver (Marco Elver)
Reviewed-in: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79983
Add support to optionally emit different instrumentation for accesses to
volatile variables. While the default TSAN runtime likely will never
require this feature, other runtimes for different environments that
have subtly different memory models or assumptions may require
distinguishing volatiles.
One such environment are OS kernels, where volatile is still used in
various places for various reasons, and often declare volatile to be
"safe enough" even in multi-threaded contexts. One such example is the
Linux kernel, which implements various synchronization primitives using
volatile (READ_ONCE(), WRITE_ONCE()). Here the Kernel Concurrency
Sanitizer (KCSAN) [1], is a runtime that uses TSAN instrumentation but
otherwise implements a very different approach to race detection from
TSAN.
While in the Linux kernel it is generally discouraged to use volatiles
explicitly, the topic will likely come up again, and we will eventually
need to distinguish volatile accesses [2]. The other use-case is
ignoring data races on specially marked variables in the kernel, for
example bit-flags (here we may hide 'volatile' behind a different name
such as 'no_data_race').
[1] https://github.com/google/ktsan/wiki/KCSAN
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CANpmjNOfXNE-Zh3MNP=-gmnhvKbsfUfTtWkyg_=VqTxS4nnptQ@mail.gmail.com
Author: melver (Marco Elver)
Reviewed-in: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78554
Summary:
If we insert them from function pass some analysis may be missing or invalid.
Fixes PR42877.
Reviewers: eugenis, leonardchan
Reviewed By: leonardchan
Subscribers: hiraditya, cfe-commits, llvm-commits
Tags: #clang, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68832
> llvm-svn: 374481
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Buka <vitalybuka@google.com>
llvm-svn: 374527
Summary:
If we insert them from function pass some analysis may be missing or invalid.
Fixes PR42877.
Reviewers: eugenis, leonardchan
Reviewed By: leonardchan
Subscribers: hiraditya, cfe-commits, llvm-commits
Tags: #clang, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68832
llvm-svn: 374481
Summary:
Second iteration of D56433 which got reverted in rL350719. The problem
in the previous version was that we dropped the thunk calling the tsan init
function. The new version keeps the thunk which should appease dyld, but is not
actually OK wrt. the current semantics of function passes. Hence, add a
helper to insert the functions only on the first time. The helper
allows hooking into the insertion to be able to append them to the
global ctors list.
Reviewers: chandlerc, vitalybuka, fedor.sergeev, leonardchan
Subscribers: hiraditya, bollu, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56538
llvm-svn: 351314
A straightforward port of tsan to the new PM, following the same path
as D55647.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56433
llvm-svn: 350647
In order to set breakpoints on labels and list source code around
labels, we need collect debug information for labels, i.e., label
name, the function label belong, line number in the file, and the
address label located. In order to keep these information in LLVM
IR and to allow backend to generate debug information correctly.
We create a new kind of metadata for labels, DILabel. The format
of DILabel is
!DILabel(scope: !1, name: "foo", file: !2, line: 3)
We hope to keep debug information as much as possible even the
code is optimized. So, we create a new kind of intrinsic for label
metadata to avoid the metadata is eliminated with basic block.
The intrinsic will keep existing if we keep it from optimized out.
The format of the intrinsic is
llvm.dbg.label(metadata !1)
It has only one argument, that is the DILabel metadata. The
intrinsic will follow the label immediately. Backend could get the
label metadata through the intrinsic's parameter.
We also create DIBuilder API for labels to be used by Frontend.
Frontend could use createLabel() to allocate DILabel objects, and use
insertLabel() to insert llvm.dbg.label intrinsic in LLVM IR.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45024
Patch by Hsiangkai Wang.
llvm-svn: 331841
OpenCL 2.0 introduces the notion of memory scopes in atomic operations to
global and local memory. These scopes restrict how synchronization is
achieved, which can result in improved performance.
This change extends existing notion of synchronization scopes in LLVM to
support arbitrary scopes expressed as target-specific strings, in addition to
the already defined scopes (single thread, system).
The LLVM IR and MIR syntax for expressing synchronization scopes has changed
to use *syncscope("<scope>")*, where <scope> can be "singlethread" (this
replaces *singlethread* keyword), or a target-specific name. As before, if
the scope is not specified, it defaults to CrossThread/System scope.
Implementation details:
- Mapping from synchronization scope name/string to synchronization scope id
is stored in LLVM context;
- CrossThread/System and SingleThread scopes are pre-defined to efficiently
check for known scopes without comparing strings;
- Synchronization scope names are stored in SYNC_SCOPE_NAMES_BLOCK in
the bitcode.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D21723
llvm-svn: 307722
They are register promoted by ISel and so it makes no sense to treat them as
memory.
Inserting calls to the thread sanitizer would also generate invalid IR.
You would hit:
"swifterror value can only be loaded and stored from, or as a swifterror
argument!"
llvm-svn: 295215
Summary:
This change adds some verification in the IR verifier around struct path
TBAA metadata.
Other than some basic sanity checks (e.g. we get constant integers where
we expect constant integers), this checks:
- That by the time an struct access tuple `(base-type, offset)` is
"reduced" to a scalar base type, the offset is `0`. For instance, in
C++ you can't start from, say `("struct-a", 16)`, and end up with
`("int", 4)` -- by the time the base type is `"int"`, the offset
better be zero. In particular, a variant of this invariant is needed
for `llvm::getMostGenericTBAA` to be correct.
- That there are no cycles in a struct path.
- That struct type nodes have their offsets listed in an ascending
order.
- That when generating the struct access path, you eventually reach the
access type listed in the tbaa tag node.
Reviewers: dexonsmith, chandlerc, reames, mehdi_amini, manmanren
Subscribers: mcrosier, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26438
llvm-svn: 289402
This adds support for TSan C++ exception handling, where we need to add extra calls to __tsan_func_exit when a function is exitted via exception mechanisms. Otherwise the shadow stack gets corrupted (leaked). This patch moves and enhances the existing implementation of EscapeEnumerator that finds all possible function exit points, and adds extra EH cleanup blocks where needed.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26177
llvm-svn: 286893
This implements a function annotation that disables TSan checking for the
function at run time. The benefit over attribute((no_sanitize("thread")))
is that the accesses within the callees will also be suppressed.
The motivation for this attribute is a guarantee given by the objective C
language that the calls to the reference count decrement and object
deallocation will be synchronized. To model this properly, we would need
to intercept all ref count decrement calls (which are very common in ObjC
due to use of ARC) and also every single message send. Instead, we propose
to just ignore all accesses made from within dealloc at run time. The main
downside is that this still does not introduce any synchronization, which
means we might still report false positives if the code that relies on this
synchronization is not executed from within dealloc. However, we have not seen
this in practice so far and think these cases will be very rare.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D25858
llvm-svn: 286663
Although rare, atomic accesses to floating-point types seem to be valid, i.e. `%a = load atomic float ...`. The TSan instrumentation pass however tries to emit inttoptr, which is incorrect, we should use a bitcast here. Anyway, IRBuilder already has a convenient helper function for this.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26266
llvm-svn: 286135
r274801 did not go far enough to allow gcov+tsan to cooperate. With this
commit it's possible to run the following code without false positives:
std::thread T1(fib), T2(fib);
T1.join(); T2.join();
llvm-svn: 276015
GCOVProfiler::emitProfileArcs() can create many variables with names
starting with "__llvm_gcov_ctr", so llvm appends a numeric suffix to
most of them. Teach tsan about this.
llvm-svn: 274801
Do not instrument pointers with address space attributes since we cannot track
them anyway. Instrumenting them results in false positives in ASan and a
compiler crash in TSan. (The compiler should not crash in any case, but that's
a different problem.)
llvm-svn: 273339
There is a known intended race here. This is a follow-up to r264805,
which disabled tsan instrumentation for updates to instrprof counters.
For more background on this please see the discussion in D18164.
llvm-svn: 273202
CodeGen has hooks that allow targets to emit specialized code instead
of calls to memcmp, memchr, strcpy, stpcpy, strcmp, strlen, strnlen.
When ASan/MSan/TSan/ESan is in use, this sidesteps its interceptors, resulting
in uninstrumented memory accesses. To avoid that, make these sanitizers
mark the calls as nobuiltin.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19781
llvm-svn: 273083
Currently each Function points to a DISubprogram and DISubprogram has a
scope field. For member functions the scope is a DICompositeType. DIScopes
point to the DICompileUnit to facilitate type uniquing.
Distinct DISubprograms (with isDefinition: true) are not part of the type
hierarchy and cannot be uniqued. This change removes the subprograms
list from DICompileUnit and instead adds a pointer to the owning compile
unit to distinct DISubprograms. This would make it easy for ThinLTO to
strip unneeded DISubprograms and their transitively referenced debug info.
Motivation
----------
Materializing DISubprograms is currently the most expensive operation when
doing a ThinLTO build of clang.
We want the DISubprogram to be stored in a separate Bitcode block (or the
same block as the function body) so we can avoid having to expensively
deserialize all DISubprograms together with the global metadata. If a
function has been inlined into another subprogram we need to store a
reference the block containing the inlined subprogram.
Attached to https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=27284 is a python script
that updates LLVM IR testcases to the new format.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D19034
<rdar://problem/25256815>
llvm-svn: 266446
