We used to place orphans by just using compareSectionsNonScript.
Then we noticed that since linker scripts can use another order, we
should first try match the section to a given PT_LOAD. But there is
nothing special about PT_LOAD. The same issue can show up for
PT_GNU_RELRO for example.
In general, we have to search for the most similar section and put the
orphan next to it. Most similar being defined as how long they follow
the same code path in compareSecitonsNonScript.
That is what this patch does. We now compute a rank for each output
section, with a bit for each branch in what was
compareSectionsNonScript.
With this findOrphanPos is now fully general and orphan placement can
be optimized by placing every section with the same rank at once.
The included testcase is a variation of many-sections.s that uses
allocatable sections to avoid the fast path in the existing
code. Without threads it goes form 46 seconds to 0.9 seconds.
llvm-svn: 302903
This behavior differs from the semantics implemented by GNU linkers
which only define this symbol iff ELF headers are in the memory
mapped segment.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D33019
llvm-svn: 302687
This is PR32664.
Issue was revealed by linux kernel script which was:
SECTIONS {
. = (0xffffffff80000000 + ALIGN(0x1000000, 0x200000));
phys_startup_64 = ABSOLUTE(startup_64 - 0xffffffff80000000);
.text : AT(ADDR(.text) - 0xffffffff80000000) {
.....
*(.head.text)
Where startup_64 is in .head.text.
At the place of assignment to phys_startup_64 we can not calculate absolute value for startup_64
because .text section has no VA assigned. Two patches were prepared earlier to address this: D32173 and D32174.
And in comments for D32173 was suggested not try to support this case, but error out.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32793
llvm-svn: 302668
Adds support for the ORIGIN and LENGTH linker script built in functions.
ORIGIN(memory) Return the origin of the memory region
LENGTH(memory) Return the length of the memory region
Redo of D29775 for refactored linker script parsing.
Patch by Robert Clarke
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32934
llvm-svn: 302564
Previously it was impossible to use linkerscript with --compress-debug-sections
because of assert failture:
Assertion failed: isFinalized(), file C:\llvm\lib\MC\StringTableBuilder.cpp, line 64
Patch fixes the issue
llvm-svn: 302413
When using linkerscripts we were trying to sort SHF_LINK_ORDER
sections too early. Instead of always doing two runs of
assignAddresses, record the section order in processCommands.
llvm-svn: 301830
We were already pretty close, the one exception was when a name was
reused in another SECTIONS directive:
SECTIONS {
.text : { *(.text) }
.data : { *(.data) }
}
SECTIONS {
.data : { *(other) }
}
In this case we would create a single .data and magically output
"other" while looking at the first OutputSectionCommand.
We now create two .data sections. This matches what gold does. If we
really want to create a single one, we should change the parser so that
the above is parsed as if the user had written
SECTIONS {
.text : { *(.text) }
.data : { *(.data) *(other)}
}
That is, there should be only one OutputSectionCommand for .data and
it would have two InputSectionDescriptions.
By itself this patch makes the code a bit more complicated, but is an
important step in allowing assignAddresses to operate just on the
linker script.
llvm-svn: 301484
Imagine next script:
SECTIONS { BYTE(0x11); }
Section content written to disk will be 0x11. Previous LLD behavior was to make this
section SHT_NOBITS. What is not correct because section has content.
ld.bfd makes such sections SHT_PROGBITS, this patch do the same.
This fixes PR32537
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32016
llvm-svn: 300317
This fixes an assertion `Align != 0u && "Align can't be 0."'
in llvm::alignTo() when a linker script references a globally
defined variable in an ALIGN() context.
Patch by Alexander Richardson !
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31984
llvm-svn: 300315
Previously, we allowed only integers in this context. Now you can
write expressions there. LLD is now able to handle the following
linker, for example.
MEMORY { rom (rx) : ORIGIN = (1024 * 1024) }
llvm-svn: 300131
We do not check for similarities when handling unknown tokens in
linker scripts, so "ORIGI" and "LENTH" are not good tokens as a test
for unknown tokens, as I was tempted to "fix" them.
llvm-svn: 300130
Executable sections should not be padded with zero by default. On some
architectures, 0x00 is the start of a valid instruction sequence, so can confuse
disassembly between InputSections (and indeed the start of the next InputSection
in some situations). Further, in the case of misjumps into padding, padding may
start to be executed silently.
On x86, the "0xcc" byte represents the int3 trap instruction. It is a single
byte long so can serve well as padding. This change switches x86 (and x86_64) to
use this value for padding in executable sections, if no linker script directive
overrides it. It also puts the behaviour into place making it easy to change the
behaviour of other targets when desired. I do not know the relevant instruction
sequences for trap instructions on other targets however, so somebody should add
this separately.
Because the old behaviour simply wrote padding in the whole section before
overwriting most of it, this change also modifies the padding algorithm to write
padding only where needed. This in turn has caused a small behaviour change with
regards to what values are written via Fill commands in linker scripts, bringing
it into line with ld.bfd. The fill value is now written starting from the end of
the previous block, which means that it always starts from the first byte of the
fill, whereas the old behaviour meant that the padding sometimes started mid-way
through the fill value. See the test changes for more details.
Reviewed by: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30886
Bugzilla: http://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32227
llvm-svn: 299635
Previously, undefined symbol errors are one line like this
and wasn't easy to read.
/ssd/clang/bin/ld.lld: error: /ssd/llvm-project/lld/ELF/Writer.cpp:207: undefined symbol 'lld:🧝:EhFrameSection<llvm::object::ELFType<(llvm::support::endianness)0, true> >::addSection(lld:🧝:InputSectionBase*)'
This patch make it more structured like this.
bin/ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: lld:🧝:EhFrameSection<llvm::object::ELFType<(llvm::support::endianness)0, true>
>>> Referenced by Writer.cpp:207 (/ssd/llvm-project/lld/ELF/Writer.cpp:207)
>>> Writer.cpp.o in archive lib/liblldELF.a
Discussion thread:
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2017-March/111459.html
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31481
llvm-svn: 299097
This requires collectign all symbols referenced in the linker script
and adding them to symbol table as undefined symbol.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31147
llvm-svn: 298577
This fixes pr32031 by representing the expressions results as a
SectionBase and offset. This allows us to use an input section
directly instead of getting lost trying to compute an offset in an
outputsection when not all the information is available yet.
This also creates a struct to represent the *value* of and expression,
allowing the expression itself to be a simple typedef. I think this is
easier to read and will make it easier to extend the expression
computation to handle more complicated cases.
llvm-svn: 298079
This also requires postponing the assignment the assignment of
symbols defined in input linker scripts since those can refer to
output sections and in case we don't have a SECTIONS command, we
need to wait until all output sections have been created and
assigned addresses.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30851
llvm-svn: 297802
lld crashes when .eh_frame or .eh_frame_hdr section is discarded
in linker script and there is no PHDRS directive.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30885
llvm-svn: 297712
Synthetic sections don't belong to any input file, but still they
are input sections. Whenever problem occurs with relocations in
these sections lld crashes in error reporting, trying to print
input file name.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30889
llvm-svn: 297711
Using .eh_frame input section pattern in linker script currently
causes a crash; this is because .eh_frame input sections require
special handling since they're all combined into a synthetic
section rather than regular output section.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30627
llvm-svn: 297501
This puts us at parity with bfd, which could already gc this case.
I noticed the sections not being gced when linking a modified freebsd
kernel. A section that was not gced and not mentioned in the linker
script would end up breaking the expected layout. Since fixing the gc
is relatively simple and an improvement, that seems better than trying
to hack the orphan placement code.
There are 173 input section in the entire link whose names are valid C
identifiers, so this is probably not too performance critical.
llvm-svn: 297049
We were not gcing any section whose name was a C identifier. Both gold
and bfd only keep those if they are used.
To avoid having to create the __start/__stop symbols early or doing
string lookups in resolvedReloc, this patch just looks for undefined
symbols __start/__stop to decide if a section is needed or not.
llvm-svn: 296723
This reverts commit r296378.
I am pretty sure this is incorrect. In particular, for just
.cfi_startproc
nop
.cfi_endproc
We now add an extra 4 zeros that neither bfd nor gold add.
llvm-svn: 296503
Patch by Mark Kettenis.
Currenlty ld.lld does not add a terminator (a CIE with its length field
set to zero) to the .eh_frame sections it generates. While the relevant
standards (the AMD64 SysV ABI and the Linux LSB) are not explicit about
this, such a terminator is expected by some unwinder implementations and
seems to be always emitted by ld.bfd. In addition to that, the Linux LSB
https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/ehframechpt.html#EHFRAME
explicitly says that
The .eh_frame section shall contain 1 or more Call Frame Information
(CFI) records.
Currently, if the .eh_frame sections of the input files only contain
terminators, ld.lld emits a zero=sized .eh_frame section
which clearly doesn't meet that requirement.
The diff makes sure a terminator gets added to each .eh_frame section
and adjusts all the relevant tests to account for that. An additional
test isn't needed as these adjustments mean that the existence of the
terminator is tested for by several tests already.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30335
llvm-svn: 296378
This change exposes the symbol table insert method and uses it to
insert the linkerscript defined symbols directly into the symbol
table to avoid unnecessarily pulling the object out of an archive.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30224
llvm-svn: 295780
Patch fixes PR32024.
Sections that were not marked as Live has null output section.
Previously we tried to access that field and segfaulted.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30188
llvm-svn: 295727
Previously we evaluated the values of LMA incorrectly for next cases:
.text : AT(ADDR(.text) - 0xffffffff80000000) { ... }
.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - 0xffffffff80000000) { ... }
.init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - 0xffffffff80000000) { ... }
Reason was that we evaluated offset when VA was not assigned. For case above
we ended up with 3 loads that has similar LMA and it was incorrect.
That is critical for linux kernel.
Patch updates the offset after VA calculation. That fixes the issue.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30163
llvm-svn: 295722
Previously LLD would error out just "ld.lld: error: unable to move location counter backward"
What does not really reveal the place of issue,
Patch adds location to the output.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30187
llvm-svn: 295720
Previously ASSERT we implemented returned expression value.
Ex:
. = ASSERT(0x100);
would set Dot value to 0x100
Form of assert when it is assigned to Dot was implemented for
compatibility with very old GNU ld which required it.
Some scripts in the wild, including linux kernel scripts
use such ASSERTs at the end for doing different checks.
Currently we fail with "unable to move location counter backward"
for such scripts. Patch changes ASSERT to return location counter
value to fix that.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30171
llvm-svn: 295703
Previously LLD crashed on on provided testcases because "/DISCARD/" was
not supported. Patch implements that.
After this I think there is no known issues with --emit-relocs implementation
required for linux kernel linking.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29273
llvm-svn: 295488
This is a small difference I noticed to gold and bfd. When given
--print-gc-sections, we print sections a linkerscript marks
DISCARD. The other linkers don't.
llvm-svn: 295467
This case should be possible to handle, but it is hard:
* In order to create program headers correctly, we have to scan the
sections in the order they are in the file.
* To find that order, we have to "execute" the linker script.
* The linker script can contain SIZEOF_HEADERS.
So to support this we have to start with a guess of how many headers
we need (3), run the linker script and try to create the program
headers. If it turns out we need more headers, we run the script again
with a larger SIZEOF_HEADERS.
Also, running the linker script depends on knowing the size of the
sections, so we have to finalize them. But creating the program
headers can change the value stored in some sections, so we have to
split size finalization and content finalization.
Looks like the last part is also needed for range extension thunks, so
we might support this at some point. For now just report an error
instead of producing broken files.
llvm-svn: 295458
