2520 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
ab0eb59f1c [DWARFVerifier] Allow ObjectiveC names in dwarf_debug tables
ObjectiveC has its own extra accelerator table entries that are helpful for the
debugger. This patch relaxes the DWARFVerifier so that it accepts those in DWARF
5's debug_names.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D159471
2023-09-07 14:26:49 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
f5fc8b6251 [DebugInfo][NFC] Move ObjC Selector name handling to lib DebugInfo
The DWARFLinker library has code to identify ObjC selector names, which is used
by the debug linker to generate accelerator table entries. In the future, we
would like the DWARF verifier to also have access to such code, so that it can
identify these names when verifying accelerator tables (e.g. debug_names).

This patch follows the same intent of D155723, where we also moved code
generating simplified template names.

Since this is moving code around and changing the log, we also replace raw
pointer manipulation with the more expressive
StringRef::{drop_front,take_front,...} methods.

We also change a test so that it verifies its output, and that requires having
dsymutil not write to stdout.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158980
2023-09-07 10:11:01 -04:00
Fangrui Song
111fcb0df0 [llvm] Fix duplicate word typos. NFC
Those fixes were taken from https://reviews.llvm.org/D137338
2023-09-01 18:25:16 -07:00
Greg Clayton
576f3f0cc9 Make DWARFContext more thread safe.
llvm-gsymutil uses a DWARFContext from multiple threads as it parses each compile unit. As it finds issues it might end up dumping a DIE to an output stream which can cause accesses to the DWARFContext from multiple threads. In llvm-gsymutil it can end up dumping a DIE from multiple threads into thread specific stream which was causing DWARFContext::getTUIndex() to be called and can crash the process.

This fix puts a recursive mutex into the DWARFContext class and makes most APIs threadsafe for access. Many of the methods in DWARFContext will check if a member variable has been filled in yet, and parse what is needed and populate a member variagle with the results. Now a mutex protects these functions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D157459
2023-09-01 14:11:27 -07:00
Daniel Paoliello
0c5c7b52f0 Emit the CodeView S_ARMSWITCHTABLE debug symbol for jump tables
The CodeView `S_ARMSWITCHTABLE` debug symbol is used to describe the layout of a jump table, it contains the following information:

* The address of the branch instruction that uses the jump table.
* The address of the jump table.
* The "base" address that the values in the jump table are relative to.
* The type of each entry (absolute pointer, a relative integer, a relative integer that is shifted).

Together this information can be used by debuggers and binary analysis tools to understand what an jump table indirect branch is doing and where it might jump to.

Documentation for the symbol can be found in the Microsoft PDB library dumper: 0fe89a942f/cvdump/dumpsym7.cpp (L5518)

This change adds support to LLVM to emit the `S_ARMSWITCHTABLE` debug symbol as well as to dump it out (for testing purposes).

Reviewed By: efriedma

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149367
2023-08-31 12:06:50 -07:00
Serge Pavlov
1792852f86 [symbolizer] Change reaction on invalid input
If llvm-symbolizer finds a malformed command, it echoes it to the
standard output. New versions of binutils (starting from 2.39) allow to
specify an address by a symbols. Implementation of this feature in
llvm-symbolizer makes the current reaction on invalid input
inappropriate. Almost any invalid command may be treated as a symbol
name, so the right reaction should be "symbol not found" in such case.

The exception are commands that are recognized but have incorrect
syntax, like "FILE:FILE:". The utility must produce descriptive
diagnostic for such input and route it to the stderr.

This change implements the new reaction on invalid input and is a
prerequisite for implementation of symbol lookup in llvm-symbolizer.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D157210
2023-08-30 17:54:37 +07:00
Takuya Shimizu
01b88dd66d [NFC] Remove unused variables declared in conditions
D152495 makes clang warn on unused variables that are declared in conditions like `if (int var = init) {}`
This patch is an NFC fix to suppress the new warning in llvm,clang,lld builds to pass CI in the above patch.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158016
2023-08-30 10:05:06 +09:00
Arthur Eubanks
0a4fc4ac1c Revert "Emit the CodeView S_ARMSWITCHTABLE debug symbol for jump tables"
This reverts commit 8d0c3db388143f4e058b5f513a70fd5d089d51c3.

Causes crashes, see comments in https://reviews.llvm.org/D149367.

Some follow-up fixes are also reverted:

This reverts commit 636269f4fca44693bfd787b0a37bb0328ffcc085.
This reverts commit 5966079cf4d4de0285004eef051784d0d9f7a3a6.
This reverts commit e7294dbc85d24a08c716d9babbe7f68390cf219b.
2023-08-25 18:34:15 -07:00
Daniel Paoliello
8d0c3db388 Emit the CodeView S_ARMSWITCHTABLE debug symbol for jump tables
The CodeView `S_ARMSWITCHTABLE` debug symbol is used to describe the layout of a jump table, it contains the following information:

* The address of the branch instruction that uses the jump table.
* The address of the jump table.
* The "base" address that the values in the jump table are relative to.
* The type of each entry (absolute pointer, a relative integer, a relative integer that is shifted).

Together this information can be used by debuggers and binary analysis tools to understand what an jump table indirect branch is doing and where it might jump to.

Documentation for the symbol can be found in the Microsoft PDB library dumper: 0fe89a942f/cvdump/dumpsym7.cpp (L5518)

This change adds support to LLVM to emit the `S_ARMSWITCHTABLE` debug symbol as well as to dump it out (for testing purposes).

Reviewed By: efriedma

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149367
2023-08-25 10:19:17 -07:00
Greg Clayton
1f7d034e70 Fix spurious errors that would be emitted when DW_TAG_subprogram DIEs had mutliple ranges in DW_AT_ranges.
llvm-gsymutil would emit errors about address ranges for DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine DIEs whose address range didn't exist in the parent inline information. When a DW_TAG_subprogram DIE has more than one address range with a DW_AT_ranges attribute, we emit multiple FunctionInfo objets, one for each range of a function. When we parsed the inline information, it might have inline contribution that appear in any of the function's ranges, and if we were parsing the first range of a function, all inline entries that appeared in other valid ranges of the functions would end up emitting error messages. This patch fixes this by always passing down the full list of ranges, even if they aren't being used in the parse of the information. This eliminates reporting of errors when we shouldn't have been emitting error messages. Added a test to track this and ensure this doesn't regress.

Also we don't warn if we end up with empty inline information if the only top level inline function have been elided where the high and low PC values are the same which indicates that the inline function was elided.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D157669
2023-08-17 14:10:33 -07:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
e376ced67c [DWARFVerifier] Fix getNames return type mismatch
D155723 changed the return type of getNames to a SmallVector of a different
size. However, it failed to also update the declaration of the variable that is
returned in such function.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D157881
2023-08-14 11:01:39 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
2e7ee4dc21 [DWARFVerifier] Allow simplified template names in debug_name
LLDB can benefit from having the base name of functions (i.e. without any
template parameters) as an entry into accelerator tables pointing back in the
DIE for the corresponding function specialization. In fact, some LLDB
functionality is only possible when those entries are present.

The DWARFLinker has been adding such entries for a while now, both with
apple_names and with debug_names. However, this has two side effects:

1. Some LLDB functionality is only possible when dsym bundles are present (i.e.
the linker touched the debug info).
2. The DWARFVerifier doesn't accept debug_name sections created by the linker,
as such names are (usually) neither the AT_name nor the AT_linkage_name of the
DIE.

Based on recent discussion [1], and because the DWARF 5 spec says that:

> A producer may choose to implement additional rules for what names are placed
> in the index

This patch relaxes the checks on the verifier to allow for simplified template
names in the accelerator table. To do so, we move some helper functions from
DWARFLinker into the core lib debug info. This addresses the point 2) above.

This patch also enables addressing point 1) in the future, since the helper
function is now visible to other parts of LLVM.

[1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58362

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155723
2023-08-14 10:22:17 -04:00
Douglas Yung
9a8f7f2fb2 Revert "[symbolizer] Change reaction on invalid input"
This reverts commit a5fe6c7f5e2d1d265bd7c312ef55259fee7a68f9.

This change is causing problems with Windows build bots due to a hanging zombie llvm-symbolizer.exe process.
2023-08-12 18:58:31 -07:00
Serge Pavlov
a5fe6c7f5e [symbolizer] Change reaction on invalid input
If llvm-symbolizer finds a malformed command, it echoes it to the
standard output. New versions of binutils (starting from 2.39) allow to
specify an address by a symbols. Implementation of this feature in
llvm-symbolizer makes the current reaction on invalid input
inappropriate. Almost any invalid command may be treated as a symbol
name, so the right reaction should be "symbol not found" in such case.

The exception are commands that are recognized but have incorrect
syntax, like "FILE:FILE:". The utility must produce descriptive
diagnostic for such input and route it to the stderr.

This change implements the new reaction on invalid input and is a
prerequisite for implementation of symbol lookup in llvm-symbolizer.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D157210
2023-08-12 15:55:38 +07:00
Greg Clayton
a3afff9fd5 Remove some noisy log messages from showing up in llvm-gsymutil output.
This patch removes two log messages that were causing noisy output:
- when we have a zero sized symbol that gets removed in favor of something with a size or with debug info
- when an inlined function's address range has the same high and low pc, don't emit an error message as this is a common technique to indicate a function has been stripped or is no longer present.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156834
2023-08-09 14:13:03 -07:00
Greg Clayton
27d6161b64 Improve llvm-gsymutil performance in quiet mode.
The GSYM code alwasy logging to streams even in quiet mode. When in quiet mode we would use the "nulls()" stream to avoid logging to the terminal, but this still caused logging functions to be called on DWARFDie objects and other messages which were quite expensive and not needed if we weren't logging anything. This patch switches some logs in performant areas to be "raw_ostream *" values and if the ostream pointer is NULL, then we don't call the expensive logging functions on DWARFDie and other objects which will improve performance.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D157466
2023-08-09 00:34:11 -07:00
Greg Clayton
1d9c7c4161 Increase performance of llvm-gsymutil by up to 200%.
llvm-gsymutil was maintaining an address ranges collection behind a mutex and having the multi-threaded code access this and hold the mutex was causing slowdown when converting DWARF to GSYM. This patch does the following:
- removes the "Ranges" variable from the GsymCreator and any functions and places that used it
- clients don't try to detect if a function has been added for an address range, we now remove any inferior copies of information in the GsymCreator::finalize() routine as was done before, we just have more items to remove, though performance is greator due to less mutex thread locking
- after I started adding all of the inferior funtion info objects the previous patch that tried to remove infrior debug info had bugs in it, so I replace the removeIfBinary() function in GsymCreator with a more efficient and easier to debug way to do things which copies items from the GsymCreator::Funcs into a new vector of FunctionInfo objects and then replaces GsymCreator::Funcs at the end.
- Sorting of FunctionInfo objects has been modified to also compare InlineInfo objects. We found cases where LTO was ruining inline function address ranges and we ended up with a variety of FunctionInfo objects for the same range that had varying amounts of valid debug info. This patch now ensure that two function info objects with different inline info for the same function address range, the best one will be picked to ensure the greatest fidelity.
- If we detect that a DW_TAG_subprogram has inline functions and after parsing it, we don't end up with any valid inline information, we set the optional to std::nullopt to avoid emitting empty inline information and wasting space.

My tests show a 200% perf increase on M1 macs and a 100% performance increase on linux machines for the same complex large DWARF input binary.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156773
2023-08-01 13:48:06 -07:00
Greg Clayton
e882edd5f1 Fixed an issue where llvm-gsymutil would crash when parsing bad inline ranges.
If a function contains inline function ranges whose address ranges are not contained in the parent scope, then emit an error message and omit them from the final GSYM. Prior to this we would only test if an inline function's address range was within the concrete function's ranges. If we ran into a case where the inline range was within the function's ranges, but not within one of the parent inline function's ranges, then we would fail to produce a GSYM file and exit with an error.

The current code will emit full details on invalid inline ranges as they are being parsed and will omit any bad ranges from the final GSYM file.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155254
2023-07-26 11:30:16 -07:00
Fangrui Song
52eab3430a PDBFileBuilder: Switch to xxh3_64bits
Following recent changes switching from xxh64 to xxh32 for better
hashing performance (e.g., D154813). I am not familiar with this use
case, but this change will ensure that the lld executable doesn't need
xxHash64 after wasm-ld migrates.
2023-07-19 15:31:51 -07:00
Maurice Heumann
d3c304fd63 [DWARF] Fix undefined behaviour in dwarf type printer
The value to be formatted here, Val, is an int64_t which cannot be
formatted using %x. This commit adjusts all misuses I was able to find
in the llvm-dwarfdump project.

Failing tests in https://reviews.llvm.org/D153800 lead to the discovery
and analysis of this issue.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155093
2023-07-14 12:54:18 -07:00
Jon Roelofs
a01d1831bc
[DebugInfo] Add missing dependency on intrinsics_gen 2023-07-13 17:11:53 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
c8e055d485 [BPF][DebugInfo] Use .BPF.ext for line info when DWARF is not available
"BTF" is a debug information format used by LLVM's BPF backend.
The format is much smaller in scope than DWARF, the following info is
available:
- full set of C types used in the binary file;
- types for global values;
- line number / line source code information .

BTF information is embedded in ELF as .BTF and .BTF.ext sections.
Detailed format description could be found as a part of Linux Source
tree, e.g. here: [1].

This commit modifies `llvm-objdump` utility to use line number
information provided by BTF if DWARF information is not available.
E.g., the goal is to make the following to print source code lines,
interleaved with disassembly:

    $ clang --target=bpf -g test.c -o test.o
    $ llvm-strip --strip-debug test.o
    $ llvm-objdump -Sd test.o

    test.o:	file format elf64-bpf

    Disassembly of section .text:

    <foo>:
    ; void foo(void) {
    	r1 = 0x1
    ;   consume(1);
    	call -0x1
    	r1 = 0x2
    ;   consume(2);
    	call -0x1
    ; }
    	exit

A common production use case for BPF programs is to:
- compile separate object files using clang with `-g -c` flags;
- link these files as a final "static" binary using bpftool linker ([2]).
The bpftool linker discards most of the DWARF sections
(line information sections as well) but merges .BTF and .BTF.ext sections.
Hence, having `llvm-objdump` capable to print source code using .BTF.ext
is valuable.

The commit consists of the following modifications:

- llvm/lib/DebugInfo/BTF aka `DebugInfoBTF` component is added to host
  the code needed to process BTF (with assumption that BTF support
  would be added to some other tools as well, e.g. `llvm-readelf`):
  - `DebugInfoBTF` provides `llvm::BTFParser` class, that loads information
    from `.BTF` and `.BTF.ext` sections of a given `object::ObjectFile`
    instance and allows to query this information.
    Currently only line number information is loaded.

  - `DebugInfoBTF` also provides `llvm::BTFContext` class, which is an
    implementation of `DIContext` interface, used by `llvm-objdump` to
    query information about line numbers corresponding to specific
    instructions.

- Structure `DILineInfo` is modified with field `LineSource`.

  `DIContext` interface uses `DILineInfo` structure to communicate
  line number and source code information.
  Specifically, `DILineInfo::Source` field encodes full file source code,
  if available. BTF only stores source code for selected lines of the
  file, not a complete source file. Moreover, stored lines are not
  guaranteed to be sorted in a specific order.

  To avoid reconstruction of a file source code from a set of
  available lines, this commit adds `LineSource` field instead.

- `Symbolize` class is modified to use `BTFContext` instead of
  `DWARFContext` when DWARF sections are not available but BTF
  sections are present in the object file.
  (`Symbolize` is instantiated by `llvm-objdump`).

- Integration and unit tests.

Note, that DWARF has a notion of "instruction sequence".
DWARF implementation of `DIContext::getLineInfoForAddress()` provides
inexact responses if exact address information is not available but
address falls within "instruction sequence" with some known line
information (see `DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::findRowInSeq()`).

BTF does not provide instruction sequence groupings, thus
`getLineInfoForAddress()` queries only return exact matches.
This does not seem to be a big issue in practice, but output
of the `llvm-objdump -Sd` might differ slightly when BTF
is used instead of DWARF.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/btf.html
[2] https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool

Depends on https://reviews.llvm.org/D149501

Reviewed By: MaskRay, yonghong-song, nickdesaulniers, #debug-info

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149058
2023-07-12 09:51:09 -07:00
David Stenberg
fe6cddef20 [DWARF] Allow op-index in line number programs
This extends DWARFDebugLine to properly parse line number programs with
maximum_operations_per_instruction > 1 for VLIW targets.

No functions that use that parsed output to retrieve line information
have been extended to support multiple op-indexes. This means that when
retrieving information for an address with multiple op-indexes, e.g.
when using llvm-addr2line, the penultimate row for that address will be
used, which in most cases is the row for the second largest op-index.
This will be addressed in further changes, but this patch at least
allows us to correctly parse such line number programs, with a warning
saying that the line number information may be incorrect (incomplete).

Reviewed By: StephenTozer

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152536
2023-07-12 13:46:29 +02:00
David Stenberg
6aa94c64a5 [DWARF] Add printout for op-index
This is a preparatory patch for extending DWARFDebugLine to properly
parse line number programs with maximum_operations_per_instruction > 1
for VLIW targets.

Add some scaffolding for handling op-index in line number programs, and
add printouts for that in the table. As this affects a lot of tests,
this is done in a separate commit to get a cleaner review for the actual
op-index implementation.

Verbose printouts are not present in many tests, and adding op-index to
those will require a bit more code changes, so that is done in the
actual implementation patch.

Reviewed By: StephenTozer

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152535
2023-07-12 12:03:44 +02:00
Rui Zhong
87fb0ea27e [BOLT][DWARF] Implement new mechanism for DWARFRewriter
This revision implement new mechanism for DWARFRewriter.
In the new mechanism, we adopt the same way with DWARFLinker did.
By parsing Debug information into IR, we are allowed to handle debug information more flexible.
Now the debug information updating process relies on IR and IR will be written out to binary once the updating finished.

A new class was added: DIEBuilder. This class is responsible for parsing debug information and raising it to the IR level.
This class is also used to write out the .debug_info and .debug_abbrev sections.
Since we output brand new Abbrev section we won't need to always convert low_pc/high_pc into ranges.
When conversion does happen we can also remove low_pc entry.

Reviewed By: maksfb, ayermolo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130315
2023-07-10 14:42:03 -07:00
Nico Weber
de7781ea42 Revert "[DWARF][BOLT] Implement new mechanism for DWARFRewriter"
This reverts commit 460a2244430fae192298a5fd9fa2a269e540e8c1.
It breaks building on macOS, and it was landed with a review URL
pointing to some Facebook-internal service.

Also reverts a bunch of follow-ups:

Revert "[BOLT][DWARF] Don't check string offsets"
This reverts commit f9d6f48c8bf5acaac07502403c41cf0b0d89c8d2.

Revert "[BOLT][DWARF] Change to process and write out TUs first then CUs in batches"
This reverts commit 88e95c1e4bb6e2ad3bfd185b96341ad5c09eff6b.

Revert "[BOLT][DWARF] Output DWO files as they are being processed"
This reverts commit 46ca2e3fcd419b1246357ed3b9cd36630f16e64d.

Revert "[BOLT][DWARF] Don't check string offsets"
This reverts commit cfe4a4b04f219a9dbb4e3fc01883437b6ff0e702.

Revert "[BOLT][DWARF] Numerous fixes for a new DWARFRewriter"
This reverts commit 2701a661daa393ad5901ac88d420d7aa931eda0d.
2023-07-07 08:07:01 -04:00
Alexander Yermolovich
460a224443 [DWARF][BOLT] Implement new mechanism for DWARFRewriter
Summary:
This revision implement new mechanism for DWARFRewriter.
In the new mechanism, we adopt the same way with DWARFLinker did.
By parsing Debug information into IR, we are allowed to handle debug information more flexible.
Now the debug information updating process relies on IR and IR will be written out to binary once the updating finished.

A new class was added: DIEBuilder. This class is responsible for parsing debug information and raising it to the IR level.
This class is also used to write out the .debug_info and .debug_abbrev sections.
Since we output brand new Abbrev section we won't need to always convert low_pc/high_pc into ranges.
When conversion does happen we can also remove low_pc entry.

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.intern.facebook.com/D39484421

Tasks: T117448832
2023-07-06 14:21:26 -07:00
Daniel Thornburgh
7b31a73ffe [Symbolizer] Ignore unknown additional symbolizer markup fields
The symbolizer markup syntax is structured such that fields require only
previous fields for their interpretation; this was originally intended
to make adding new fields a natural extension mechanism for existing
elements. This codifies this into the spec and makes the behavior of the
llvm-symbolizer match. Extra fields are now warned about, but ignored,
rather than ignoring the whole element.

Reviewed By: mcgrathr

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153821
2023-06-28 10:39:28 -07:00
Alex Langford
c1b84d9b7c [DebugInfo] Add error handling to DWARFDebugAbbrev::getAbbreviationDeclarationSet
This gives us more meaningful information when
`getAbbreviationDeclarationSet` fails. Right now only
`verifyAbbrevSection` actually uses the error that it returns, but the
other call sites could be rewritten to take advantage of the returned error.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153459
2023-06-27 10:30:50 -07:00
Elliot Goodrich
b0abd4893f [llvm] Add missing StringExtras.h includes
In preparation for removing the `#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"`
from the header to source file of `llvm/Support/Error.h`, first add in
all the missing includes that were previously included transitively
through this header.
2023-06-25 15:42:22 +01:00
Fangrui Song
08be7791e1 [DWARF] Remove remnant .zdebug section recognition
There is a minor behavior difference that is not worth testing for the obsoleted
format. Previously, llvm-dwarfdump considers .zdebug_info as a debug section but
does not decompress it, leading to a warning when the content cannot be parsed.
Now llvm-dwarfdump just ignores the section without a warning.
2023-06-24 11:07:12 -07:00
Fangrui Song
e28b3ea52a [DWARF] Adjust warning condition for .dwo sections with relocations
D106624 added a .dwo warning (when there are relocations) that may fire for
non-debug sections, e.g. `.rodata.dwo` when there is a data symbol foo in
-fdata-sections mode. Adjust it to only warn for .debug sections.

While here, change the diagnostic to be more conventional
https://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html#error-and-warning-messages and use
the relocated section name instead of the relocation section name.

This change does not handle `.zdebug` (support was mostly removed from LLVM) or
`__debug` (Mach-O, no DWO support).

Reviewed By: ayermolo, HaohaiWen

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153602
2023-06-24 10:06:17 -07:00
Fangrui Song
620bff758d [llvm-addr2line] Replace checkFileExists with getOrCreateModuleInfo
GNU addr2line exits immediately if -e (default to a.out) specifies a file that
cannot be open or a directory. llvm-addr2line used to wait for input on if the
input file cannot be open and addresses are not specified in command line.
Replace the D147652 checkFileExists with getOrCreateModuleInfo to avoid
a separate `sys::fs::status` operation.

Reviewed By: sepavloff

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153595
2023-06-23 10:04:13 -07:00
Serge Pavlov
1099208b99 [symbolizer] Check existence of input file in GNU mode
GNU addr2line exits immediately if it cannot open the file specified as
executable/relocatable. In contrast llvm-addr2line does not exit and, if
addresses are not specified in command line, waits for input on stdin. This
causes the test compiler-rt/test/asan/TestCases/Posix/asan-symbolize-bad-path.cc to block
forever on Gentoo (see https://reviews.llvm.org/rG27c4777f41d2ab204c1cf84ff1cccd5ba41354da#1190273).
To fix this issue the behavior llvm-addr2line now exits if
executable/relocatable file cannot be found.

It fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/42099 (llvm-addr2line
does not exit when passed a non-existent file).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D147652
2023-06-23 17:20:15 +07:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
15a1f7f6f7 [AppleTables] Implement iterator over all entries in table
This commit adds functionality to the Apple Accelerator table allowing iteration
over all elements in the table.

Our iterators look like streaming iterators: when we increment the iterator we
check if there is still enough data in the "stream" (in our case, the blob of
data of the accelerator table) and extract the next entry. If any failures
occur, we immediately set the iterator to be the end iterator.

Since the ultimate user of this functionality is LLDB, there are roughly two
iteration methods we want support: one that also loads the name of each entry,
and one which does not. Loading names is measurably slower (one order the
magnitude) than only loading DIEs, so we used some template metaprograming to
implement both iteration methods.

Depends on D153066

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153066
2023-06-21 06:44:56 -04:00
Scott Linder
58669354bf [DebugInfo] Add DW_OP_LLVM_user extension point
The extension codespace for DWARF expressions (DW_OP_LLVM_{lo,hi}_user)
has shrunk over time, as no extension is ever "retired" in practice. To
facilitate future extensions, this patch reserves one open opcode as an extension
point (0xfe), which is followed by a ULEB128-encoded SubOperation, and
then by the subop's operands.

There is some prior-art, namely DW_OP_AARCH64_operation
(see edd7460d87/aadwarf64/aadwarf64.rst (45dwarf-expression-operations)).

This version makes some different tradeoffs, opting to use a ULEB128 for
the subop encoding for future-proofing.

Reviewed By: #debug-info, dblaikie

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D147271
2023-06-19 21:46:24 +00:00
Scott Linder
2e6bb8c9b8 [DebugInfo] Support more than 2 operands in DWARF operations
Update DWARFExpression::Operation and LVOperation to support more than
2 operands.

Take the opportunity to use a SmallVector, which will handle at least 2
operands without allocation anyway, and removes the static limit
completely.

As there is no longer the concept of an "unused operand", remove
Operation::Encoding::SizeNA. Any use of it is now replaced with explicit
checks for how many operands an operation has.

There are still places where the limit remains 2, namely in the
DWARFLinker and in DIExpressions, but these can be updated in later
patches as-needed.

There are no explicit tests as this is nearly NFC: no new operation is
added which makes use of the additional operand capacity yet. A future
patch adding a new DWARF extension point will include operations which
require the support.

Reviewed By: Orlando, CarlosAlbertoEnciso

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D147270
2023-06-19 19:38:26 +00:00
Alex Langford
fecabf4006 [DebugInfo][NFCI] Follow-up to 0356ceedf2e9 2023-06-16 13:32:53 -07:00
Alex Langford
0356ceedf2 [DebugInfo] Change DWARFDebugAbbrev initialization
I plan on adding better error handling to DWARFDebugAbbrev, but first I
want us to be able to better reason about a state of a DWARFDebugAbbrev.
I want us to be able to initialize a DWARFDebugAbbrev in its complete
state instead of creating it and then calling an `extract` method
manually. If its Data field is populated, then parsing is not complete.
If Data is `std::nullopt`, then parsing is done and this section is
"finalized" in some sense.

Additionally, I have removed the `clear()` method. This makes sense for other
classes like DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration where we may want to re-use an object
repeatedly to avoid repeated initializations and allocations, but for
DWARFDebugAbbrev we pretty much create one and stick with it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152947
2023-06-16 11:16:16 -07:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
0b49e503a5 [nfc][AppleTables] Rename iterator
We will soon need different kinds of iterators
We also use one of LLVM's iterator classes to implement some basic iterator
operations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153065
2023-06-16 11:47:24 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
bae2e56115 [DebugInfo] Fix detection of hash collision in Apple Accel tables
The current implementation was ignoring the possibility of collisions.

Differential Revision: D152586
2023-06-15 12:46:21 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
0f11a5f172 Revert "[DebugInfo] Fix detection of hash collision in Apple Accel tables"
Committed a slightly older patch without the proper link to the review.

This reverts commit 42874f66475548541cd871d5790116b2bc68b89a.
2023-06-15 12:36:58 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
42874f6647 [DebugInfo] Fix detection of hash collision in Apple Accel tables
The current implementation was ignoring the possibility of collisions.
2023-06-15 12:35:48 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
0af7d97fb5 [AppleAccelTable][NFC] Refactor iterator class
The current implementation of the AppleAcceleratorTable::Entry is problematic
for a few reasons:

1. It is heavyweight. Iterators should be cheap, but the current implementation
tracks 3 different integer values, one "Entry" object, and one pointer to the
actual accelerator table. Most of this information is redundant and can be
removed.

2. It performs "memory reads" outside of the dereference operation. This
violates the usual expectations of iterators, whereby we don't access anything
so long as we don't dereference  the iterator.

3. It doesn't commit to tracking _one_ thing only. It tries to track both an
"index" into a list of HashData entries and a pointer in a blob of data. For
this reason, it allows for multiple "invalid" states, keeps redundant
information around and is difficult to understand.

4. It couples the interpretation of the data with the iterator increment. As
such, if the *interpretation* fails, the iterator will keep on producing garbage
values without ever indicating so to consumers.

The problem this iterator is trying to solve is simple: we have a blob of data
containing many "HashData" entries and we want to iterate over them. As such,
this commit makes the iterator only track a pointer over that data, and it
decouples the iterator increments from the interpretation of this blob of data.

We maintain the already existing assumption that failures never happen, but now
make it explicit with an assert.

Depends on D152158

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152159
2023-06-09 12:40:08 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
47755e1ff8 [AppleAccelTable][NFC] Improve code readability
This commit does a few minor NFC cleanups:

* A variable was called "Atom", probably trying to claim it was an AtomType.
This was incorrect, it is actually a FormValue.

* LLVM provides a `zip_equal` to express the intent of asserting ranges with the
same size. We change the lookup method to use that.

* The use of tuples made the code slightly difficult to follow, as such we
unpack the tuple with structure binding to improve readability.

Depends on D152157

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152158
2023-06-08 16:36:08 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
c1059dcb1c [AppleAccelTable] Keep track of the size of each hash data entry
In a future patch, it will be desirable to skip over all hash data entries for a
particular string. In order to do so, we must know how many bytes each of those
entries have.

In its full specification, Apple tables allow for variable length entries, which
would make the above impossible without reading the data of each entry. However,
this is largely unsupported today (as a FIXME in the code indicates, there is a
bug with hash collisions exactly because we don't know how to skip over data),
and the documentation[1] states that:

> For the current implementations of the “.apple_names” (all functions +
> globals), the “.apple_types” (names of all types that are defined), and the
> “.apple_namespaces” (all namespaces), we currently set the Atom array to be:
> [...]
> This defines the contents to be the DIE offset (eAtomTypeDIEOffset) that is
> encoded as a 32 bit value (DW_FORM_data4).

In other words, we only produce fixed sized entries.

A few tests containing invalid dwarf had to be updated, as the error is now
detected earlier (when the accelerator table is being parsed, instead of inside
the explicit call to "verify").

[1]: https://llvm.org/docs/SourceLevelDebugging.html#fixed-lookup

Depends on D152156

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152157
2023-06-08 14:20:54 -04:00
Alex Langford
715726429e [DebugInfo] Add error-handling to DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet
This commit aims to improve error handling in the
DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet class. Specifically, we change the return type
of DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet::extract to an llvm::Error. In doing
so, we propagate the error from DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration::extract
another layer upward.

I have built on the previous unittest for DWARFDebugAbbrev that I
wrote a few days prior.
Namely, I am verifying that the following should give an error:
- An invalid tag following a non-null code
- An invalid attribute with a valid form
- A valid attribute with an invalid form
- An incorrectly terminated DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration

Additionally, I uncovered some invalid DWARF in an unrelated dsymutil
test. Namely the last Abbreviation Decl was missing a code.
This test has been updated accordingly. However, this commit does
not fix the underlying issue: llvm-dwarfdump does not correctly
verify the debug abbreviation section to catch these kinds of
mistakes. I have updated DWARFVerifier to not dereference a
pointer without first checking it and left a FIXME for future
contributors.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D151353
2023-06-08 11:16:42 -07:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
a2404bc323 [AppleAccelTable][NFC] Make FormParams member of AppleAccelTable
These are used throughout the class and are recreated every time they are used.
To prevent the risk of it being created incorrectly in different places, we
create it once and in the earliest moment possible: when the table is extracted.

Depends on D151989

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152156
2023-06-08 11:15:56 -04:00
Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan
0a7980988e [AppleAccelTable][NFC] Refactor equal_range code
The current implementation of AppleAcceleratorTable::equal_range has a couple of
drawbacks:

1. Assumptions about how the hash table is structured are hard-coded throughout
the code. Unless you are familiar with the data layout of the table, it becomes
tricky to follow the code.
2. We currently load strings from the string table even for hashes that don't
match our current search hash. This is wasteful.
3. There is no error checking in most DataExtractor calls that can fail.

This patch cleans up (1) by making helper methods that hide the details of the
data layout from the algorithms relying on them. This should also help us in
future patches, where we want to expand the interface to allow iterating over
_all_ entries in the table, and potentially clean up the existing Iterator
class.

The changes above also fix (2), as the problem "just vanishes" when you have a
function called "idxOfHashInBucket(SearchHash)".

The changes above also fix (3), as having individual functions allow us to
expose the points in which reading data can fail. This is particularly important
as we would like to share this implementation with LLDB, which requires robust
error handling.

The changes above are also a step towards addressing a comment left by the
original author:
```
  /// TODO: Generalize the rest of the AppleAcceleratorTable interface and move it
  /// to this class.
```
I suspect a lot of these helper functions created also apply to DWARF 5's
accelerator table, so they could be moved to the base class.

The changes above also expose a bug in this implementation: the previous
algorithm looks at _one_ string inside the bucket, but never bothers checking
for collisions. When the main search loop is written as it is with this patch,
the problem becomes evident. We do not fix the issue in this patch, as it is
intended to be NFC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D151989
2023-06-08 10:26:58 -04:00
Alex Langford
94935c0d9a Re-apply "Revert "[DebugInfo] Add error checking around data extraction in DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration::extract""
This reverts commit 11d61c079d4b4927efea42a38a27d4586887b764 to re-apply
6836a47b7e6b57927664ec6ec750ae37bb951129 with modifications.

Specifically, the errors in DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration::extract needed
to be moved as they are returned to ensure the right Error constructor
is selected.
2023-06-06 11:13:31 -07:00