GNU ld>=2.36 supports mixed SHF_LINK_ORDER and non-SHF_LINK_ORDER sections in an
output section, so we can set SHF_LINK_ORDER if -fbinutils-version=2.36 or above.
If -fno-function-sections or older binutils, drop unique ID for -fno-unique-section-names.
The users can just specify -fbinutils-version=2.36 or above to allow GC with both GNU ld and LLD.
(LLD does not support garbage collection of non-group non-SHF_LINK_ORDER .gcc_except_table sections.)
Once the default for SimplifyCFG flips, we can no longer pass nullptr
instead of DomTree to SimplifyCFG, so we need to propagate it here.
We don't strictly need to actually preserve DomTree in DwarfEHPrepare,
but we might as well do it, since it's trivial.
MC currently produces monolithic .gcc_except_table section. GCC can split up .gcc_except_table:
* if comdat: `.section .gcc_except_table._Z6comdatv,"aG",@progbits,_Z6comdatv,comdat`
* otherwise, if -ffunction-sections: `.section .gcc_except_table._Z3fooi,"a",@progbits`
This ensures that (a) non-prevailing copies are discarded and (b)
.gcc_except_table associated to discarded text sections can be discarded by a
.gcc_except_table-aware linker (GNU ld, but not gold or LLD)
This patches matches the GCC behavior. If -fno-unique-section-names is
specified, we don't append the suffix. If -ffunction-sections is additionally specified,
use `.section ...,unique`.
Note, if clang driver communicates that the linker is LLD and we know it
is new (11.0.0 or later) we can use SHF_LINK_ORDER to avoid string table
costs, at least in the -fno-unique-section-names case. We cannot use it on GNU
ld because as of binutils 2.35 it does not support mixed SHF_LINK_ORDER &
non-SHF_LINK_ORDER components in an output section
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26256
For RISC-V -mrelax, this patch additionally fixes an assembler-linker
interaction problem: because a section is shrinkable, the length of a call-site
code range is not a constant. Relocations referencing the associated text
section (STT_SECTION) are needed. However, a STB_LOCAL relocation referencing a
discarded section group member from outside the group is disallowed by the ELF
specification (PR46675):
```
// a.cc
inline int comdat() { try { throw 1; } catch (int) { return 1; } return 0; }
int main() { return comdat(); }
// b.cc
inline int comdat() { try { throw 1; } catch (int) { return 1; } return 0; }
int foo() { return comdat(); }
clang++ -target riscv64-linux -c a.cc b.cc -fPIC -mno-relax
ld.lld -shared a.o b.o => ld.lld: error: relocation refers to a symbol in a discarded section:
```
-fbasic-block-sections= is similar to RISC-V -mrelax: there are outstanding relocations.
Reviewed By: jrtc27, rahmanl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83655
