Static op verification cannot detect cases where an op is valid at compile time but may be invalid at runtime.
An example of such an op is `memref::ExpandShapeOp`.
Invalid at compile time: `memref.expand_shape %m [[0, 1]] : memref<11xf32> into memref<2x5xf32>`
Valid at compile time (because we do not know any better): `memref.expand_shape %m [[0, 1]] : memref<?xf32> into memref<?x5xf32>`. This op may or may not be valid at runtime depending on the runtime shape of `%m`.
Invalid runtime ops such as the one above are hard to debug because they can crash the program execution at a seemingly unrelated position or (even worse) compute an invalid result without crashing.
This revision adds a new op interface `RuntimeVerifiableOpInterface` that can be implemented by ops that provide additional runtime verification. Such runtime verification can be computationally expensive, so it is only generated on an opt-in basis by running `-generate-runtime-verification`. A simple runtime verifier for `memref::ExpandShapeOp` is provided as an example.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D138576
