6795 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nico Weber
cd52b35ee4 fix comment typos to cycle bots 2022-04-04 08:56:18 -04:00
Fangrui Song
c0065f1182 [ELF] Default to --no-fortran-common
D86142 introduced --fortran-common and defaulted it to true (matching GNU ld
but deviates from gold/macOS ld64). The default state was motivated by transparently
supporting some FORTRAN 77 programs (Fortran 90 deprecated common blocks).
Now I think it again. I believe we made a mistake to change the default:

* this is a weird and legacy rule, though the breakage is very small
* --fortran-common introduced complexity to parallel symbol resolution and will slow down it
* --fortran-common more likely causes issues when users mix COMMON and
  STB_GLOBAL definitions (see https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/48570 and
  https://maskray.me/blog/2022-02-06-all-about-common-symbols).
  I have seen several issues in our internal projects and Android.
  On the other hand, --no-fortran-common is safer since
  COMMON/STB_GLOBAL have the same semantics related to archive member extraction.

Therefore I think we should switch back, not punishing the common uage.
A platform wanting --fortran-common can implement ld.lld as a shell script
wrapper around `lld -flavor gnu --fortran-common "$@"`.

Reviewed By: ikudrin, sfertile

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122450
2022-03-30 09:12:09 -07:00
Fangrui Song
4645311933 [ELF] --emit-relocs: adjust offsets of .rel[a].eh_frame relocations
Two code paths may reach the EHFrame case in SectionBase::getOffset:

* .eh_frame reference
* relocation copy for --emit-relocs

The first may be used by clang_rt.crtbegin.o and GCC crtbeginT.o to get the
start address of the output .eh_frame. The relocation has an offset of 0 or
(x86-64 PC-relative leaq for clang_rt.crtbegin.o) -4. The current code just
returns `offset`, which handles this case well.

The second is related to InputSection::copyRelocations on .eh_frame (used by
--emit-relocs). .eh_frame pieces may be dropped due to GC/ICF, so we should
convert the input offset to the output offset. Use the same way as
MergeInputSection with a special case handling outSecOff==-1 for an invalid
piece (see eh-frame-marker.s).

This exposes an issue in mips64-eh-abs-reloc.s that we don't reliably
handle anyway. Just add --no-check-dynamic-relocations to paper over it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122459
2022-03-29 09:51:41 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7370a489b1 [ELF] --emit-relocs: fix missing STT_SECTION when the first input section is synthetic
addSectionSymbols suppresses the STT_SECTION symbol if the first input section
is non-SHF_MERGE synthetic. This is incorrect when the first input section is synthetic
while a non-synthetic input section exists:

* `.bss : { *(COMMON) *(.bss) }`
  (abc388ed3cf0ef7e617ebe243d3b0b32d29e69a5 regressed the case because
  COMMON symbols precede .bss in the absence of a linker script)
* Place a synthetic section in another section: `.data : { *(.got) *(.data) }`

For `%t/a1` in the new test emit-relocs-synthetic.s, ld.lld produces incorrect
relocations with symbol index 0.
```
0000000000000000 <_start>:
       0: 8b 05 33 00 00 00             movl    51(%rip), %eax          # 0x39 <bss>
                0000000000000002:  R_X86_64_PC32        *ABS*+0xd
       6: 8b 05 1c 00 00 00             movl    28(%rip), %eax          # 0x28 <common>
                0000000000000008:  R_X86_64_PC32        common-0x4
       c: 8b 05 06 00 00 00             movl    6(%rip), %eax           # 0x18
                000000000000000e:  R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX   *ABS*+0x4
```

Fix the issue by checking every input section.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122463
2022-03-29 08:56:21 -07:00
Fangrui Song
48e251b1d6 Revert D122459 "[ELF] --emit-relocs: adjust offsets of .rel[a].eh_frame relocations"
This reverts commit 6faba31e0d88ce71e87567ddb51d2444524b8a81.

It may cause "offset is outside the section".
2022-03-28 20:26:21 -07:00
Fangrui Song
6faba31e0d [ELF] --emit-relocs: adjust offsets of .rel[a].eh_frame relocations
.eh_frame pieces may be dropped due to GC/ICF. When --emit-relocs adds
relocations against .eh_frame, the offsets need to be adjusted. Use the same
way as MergeInputSection with a special case handling outSecOff==-1 for an
invalid piece (see eh-frame-marker.s).

This exposes an issue in mips64-eh-abs-reloc.s that we don't reliably
handle anyway. Just add --no-check-dynamic-relocations to paper over it.

Original patch by Ayrton Muñoz

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122459
2022-03-28 16:23:13 -07:00
Fangrui Song
1db59dc8e2 [ELF] Fix llvm_unreachable failure when COMMON is placed in SHT_PROGBITS output section
Fix a regression in aa27bab5a1a17e9c4168a741a6298ecaa92c1ecb: COMMON in an
SHT_PROGBITS output section caused llvm_unreachable failure.
2022-03-28 11:05:52 -07:00
Fangrui Song
8565a87fd4 [ELF] Simplify MergeInputSection::getParentOffset. NFC
and remove overly verbose comments.
2022-03-28 10:02:35 -07:00
Fangrui Song
940bd4c771 [ELF] addSectionSymbols: simplify isec->getOutputSection(). NFC 2022-03-24 21:54:20 -07:00
Fangrui Song
d3e5b6f753 [ELF] Implement --build-id={md5,sha1} with truncated BLAKE3
--build-id was introduced as "approximation of true uniqueness across all
binaries that might be used by overlapping sets of people". It does not require
the some resistance mentioned below. In practice, people just use --build-id=md5
for 16-byte build ID and --build-id=sha1 for 20-byte build ID.

BLAKE3 has 256-bit key length, which provides 128-bit security against
(second-)preimage, collision, and differentiability attacks. Its portable
implementation is fast. It additionally provides Arm Neon/AVX2/AVX-512. Just
implement --build-id={md5,sha1} with truncated BLAKE3.

Linking clang 14 RelWithDebInfo with --threads=8 on a Skylake CPU:

* 1.13x as fast with --build-id=md5
* 1.15x as fast with --build-id=sha1

--threads=4 on Apple m1:

* 1.25x as fast with --build-id=md5
* 1.17x as fast with --build-id=sha1

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121531
2022-03-24 11:31:39 -07:00
Jakob Koschel
0c86198b27 Reland "[ELF] Enable new passmanager plugin support for LTO"
This is the orignal patch + a check that LLVM_BUILD_EXAMPLES is enabled before
adding a dependency on the 'Bye' example pass.

Original summary:

Add cli options for new passmanager plugin support to lld.

Currently it is not possible to load dynamic NewPM plugins with lld. This is an
incremental update to D76866. While that patch only added cli options for
llvm-lto2, this adds them for lld as well. This is especially useful for running
dynamic plugins on the linux kernel with LTO.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120490
2022-03-24 16:29:18 +01:00
Raphael Isemann
1104d79261 Revert "[ELF] Enable new passmanager plugin support for LTO"
This reverts commit 32012eb11b235e1560a253664095676ea8ebd027.

Broke CMake configuration.
2022-03-24 09:57:15 +01:00
Jakob Koschel
32012eb11b [ELF] Enable new passmanager plugin support for LTO
Add cli options for new passmanager plugin support to lld.

Currently it is not possible to load dynamic NewPM plugins with lld. This is an
incremental update to D76866. While that patch only added cli options for
llvm-lto2, this adds them for lld as well. This is especially useful for running
dynamic plugins on the linux kernel with LTO.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120490
2022-03-24 08:08:54 +01:00
Jacob Lambert
71b162c4bd [AMDGPU][LLD] Adding support for ABI version 5 option
Code object version 5 will use the same EFlags as version 4, so we only need to add an additional case

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122190
2022-03-23 01:22:37 -07:00
wangliushuai
1c04b52b25 [LTO][ELF] Add --stats-file= option.
This patch adds a StatsFile option supported by gold to lld, related patch https://reviews.llvm.org/D45531.

Reviewed By: tejohnson, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121809
2022-03-17 12:01:39 +08:00
Fangrui Song
c9dbf407af [ELF] Move invalid binding diagnostic from initializeSymbols to postParse
It is excessive to have a diagnostic for STB_LOCAL. Just reuse the invalid
binding diagnostic for STB_LOCAL.
2022-03-16 00:31:29 -07:00
Fangrui Song
bdb98bd979 [ELF] Use endianness-aware read32 to avoid dispatch. NFC 2022-03-15 23:51:11 -07:00
Fangrui Song
385573e07b [ELF] Inline ARMExidxSyntheticSection::classof. NFC
To optimize the only call site `dyn_cast<ARMExidxSyntheticSection>(first)` and
decrease code size.
2022-03-15 23:41:30 -07:00
Fangrui Song
1a590232f4 [ELF] Optimize "Strip sections"
If SHT_LLVM_SYMPART is unused, don't iterate over inputSections.
If neither --strip-debug/--strip-all, don't iterate over inputSections.
2022-03-15 23:15:43 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7c7702b318 [ELF] Move section assignment from initializeSymbols to postParse
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164

initializeSymbols currently sets Defined::section and handles non-prevailing
COMDAT groups. Move the code to the parallel postParse to reduce work from the
single-threading code path and make parallel section initialization infeasible.

Postpone reporting duplicate symbol errors so that the messages have the
section information. (`Defined::section` is assigned in postParse and another
thread may not have the information).

* duplicated-synthetic-sym.s: BinaryFile duplicate definition (very rare) now
  has no section information
* comdat-binding: `%t/w.o %t/g.o` leads to an undesired undefined symbol. This
  is not ideal but we report a diagnostic to inform that this is unsupported.
  (See release note)
* comdat-discarded-lazy.s: %tdef.o is unextracted. The new behavior (discarded
  section error) makes more sense
* i386-comdat.s: switched to a better approach working around
  .gnu.linkonce.t.__x86.get_pc_thunk.bx in glibc<2.32 for x86-32.
  Drop the ancient no-longer-relevant workaround for __i686.get_pc_thunk.bx

Depends on D120640

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626
2022-03-15 19:24:41 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9b61fff0eb Revert D120626 "[ELF] Move section assignment from initializeSymbols to postParse"
This reverts commit c30e6447c0225f675773d07f2b6d4e3c2b962155.
It exposed brittle support for __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx.
Need to think a bit how to support __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx.
2022-03-15 19:00:54 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c1d4c67718 [ELF] Suppress duplicate symbol error for __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx 2022-03-15 17:20:29 -07:00
Fangrui Song
6be457c14d [ELF] Work around not-fully-supported .gnu.linkonce.t.__x86.get_pc_thunk.bx 2022-03-15 14:48:29 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c30e6447c0 [ELF] Move section assignment from initializeSymbols to postParse
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164

initializeSymbols currently sets Defined::section and handles non-prevailing
COMDAT groups. Move the code to the parallel postParse to reduce work from the
single-threading code path and make parallel section initialization infeasible.

Postpone reporting duplicate symbol errors so that the messages have the
section information. (`Defined::section` is assigned in postParse and another
thread may not have the information).

* duplicated-synthetic-sym.s: BinaryFile duplicate definition (very rare) now
  has no section information
* comdat-binding: `%t/w.o %t/g.o` leads to an undesired undefined symbol. This
  is not ideal but we report a diagnostic to inform that this is unsupported.
  (See release note)
* comdat-discarded-lazy.s: %tdef.o is unextracted. The new behavior (discarded
  section error) makes more sense

Depends on D120640

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626
2022-03-14 14:13:41 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c7cf960d85 [ELF] Set the priority of STB_GNU_UNIQUE the same as STB_WEAK
In GCC -fgnu-unique output, STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols are always defined relative
to a section in a COMDAT group. Currently `other` cannot be STB_GNU_UNIQUE for
valid input, so this patch is NFC.

If we switch to the model that ignores COMDAT resolution when performing symbol
resolution (D120626), this will fix bogus `relocation refers to a symbol in a
discarded section` errors when mixing -fno-gnu-unique objects with -fgnu-unique
objects.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120640
2022-03-14 12:00:15 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7b8fbb796c [ELF] Simplify addCopyRelSymbol with invokeELFT. NFC 2022-03-12 14:08:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song
4a8de2832a [ELF] Add -z pack-relative-relocs
GNU ld 2.38 added -z pack-relative-relocs which is similar to
--pack-dyn-relocs=relr but synthesizes the `GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR` version
dependency if a shared object named `libc.so.*` has a `GLIBC_2.*` version
dependency.

This is used to implement the (as some glibc folks call) version lockout
mechanism. Add this option, because glibc does not want to support
--pack-dyn-relocs=relr which does not add `GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR`.
See https://maskray.me/blog/2021-10-31-relative-relocations-and-relr for
detail.

Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53775

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120701
2022-03-10 19:54:21 -08:00
Fangrui Song
72bedf46c7 [ELF] Inline InputSection::getParent. NFC
Combined with the previous change, lld executable is ~2K smaller and some code
paths using InputSection::getParent are more efficient.

The fragmented headers lead to a design limitation that OutputSection has to be
incomplete, so we cannot use static_cast.
2022-03-08 11:26:12 -08:00
Fangrui Song
6c814931bc [ELF] Don't use multiple inheritance for OutputSection. NFC
Add an OutputDesc class inheriting from SectionCommand. An OutputDesc wraps an
OutputSection. This change allows InputSection::getParent to be inlined.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120650
2022-03-08 11:23:42 -08:00
Fangrui Song
a815424cc5 Reland D119909 [ELF] Parallelize initializeLocalSymbols
ObjFile::parse combines symbol initialization and resolution. Many tasks
unrelated to symbol resolution can be postponed and parallelized. This patch
extracts local symbol initialization and parallelizes it.

Technically the new function initializeLocalSymbols can be merged into
ObjFile::postParse, but functions like getSrcMsg may access the
uninitialized (all nullptr) local part of InputFile::symbols.

Linking chrome: 1.02x as fast with glibc malloc, 1.04x as fast with mimalloc

Depends on f456c3ae3f4182b23673929e8fe0aa18bcec4289 and D119908

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119909
2022-03-04 19:00:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song
f456c3ae3f [ELF] Move addWrappedSymbols before postParseObjectFile
addWrappedSymbols may trigger archive extraction: split stack implementation
uses --wrap=pthread_create, which extracts libgcc.a(generic-morestack-thread.o).

This fixes the regression caused by 09602d3b47ec83abb2c26efa5a199c13b72c7abf by
making the invariant satisfied: no more non-compileBitcodeFiles object file is
produced at postParseObjectFile.
2022-03-04 18:56:37 -08:00
Jorge Gorbe Moya
449b649fec Revert "[ELF] Parallelize initializeLocalSymbols"
This reverts commit 09602d3b47ec83abb2c26efa5a199c13b72c7abf.
2022-03-04 15:01:17 -08:00
Fangrui Song
87034ad2a4 [ELF] isKnownZFlag: move known literal flags to an array. NFC
The chain of == comparisons is a bit unwieldy to update.

While here, sort the entries alphabetically.
2022-02-28 23:23:33 -08:00
Fangrui Song
9e9c86fd67 [ELF] Change some non-null pointer parameters to references. NFC
To decrease difference for D120650. Also, rename some `OutputSection *sec` (and
`cmd`) to the more common `osec`.
2022-02-28 11:19:00 -08:00
Fangrui Song
b07ef4d566 [ELF] Rename Symbol::compare to shouldReplace. NFC
The return value is not a boolean instead of a tri-state.
Suggested by Peter Smith in D120640.
2022-02-28 18:25:21 +00:00
Fangrui Song
8d01ac75e7 [ELF] Replace an unneeded dyn_cast_or_null with dyn_cast. NFC 2022-02-28 00:50:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song
fee78961f5 [ELF] Optimize SectionBase::Kind values to make isa<InputSection> more efficient. NFC
Surprisingly my lld executable is 1.5KiB smaller.
2022-02-28 00:24:25 -08:00
Fangrui Song
bb3eeac773 [ELF] Make InputSection::classof inline. NFC 2022-02-28 00:16:45 -08:00
Fangrui Song
4976d1fe58 [ELF] Move SyntheticSection check from InputSection::writeTo to OutputSection::writeTo. NFC
Simplify code and make the heavyweight operation to the call site so that it is
clearer how to improve the inefficient scheduling in the future.
2022-02-27 23:28:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song
d07ff99591 [ELF] Enforce double-dash form --error-limit
It's ld.lld specific and by convention we enforce the double-dash form to avoid
collision with the short option -e (--entry).
2022-02-27 20:49:36 +00:00
Fangrui Song
87e6251d66 [ELF] Use --error-limit instead of -error-limit 2022-02-27 20:47:37 +00:00
Fangrui Song
d14d8664e3 [ELF] Change global variable backwardReferences to a LinkerDriver member variable. NFC
Similar to whyExtract.
2022-02-27 20:33:28 +00:00
Fangrui Song
7fd3849b35 [ELF] Move --print-archive-stats= and --why-extract= beside --warn-backrefs report
So that early errors don't suppress their output.
2022-02-27 20:23:09 +00:00
Fangrui Song
bd448f01a6 [ELF] BitcodeFile: resolve defined symbols before undefined symbols
This ports D95985 for ELF relocatable object files to BitcodeFile.
2022-02-27 05:37:08 +00:00
Joao Moreira
9d7001eba9 [ELF][X86] Don't create IBT .plt if there is no PLT entry
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1606
When GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is enabled, ld.lld will create .plt output
section even if there is no PLT entry. Fix this by implementing
IBTPltSection::isNeeded instead of using the default code path (which always
returns true).

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120600
2022-02-26 03:55:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song
767e64fc11 [ELF] Support some absolute/PC-relative relocation types for REL format
ctfconvert seems to use REL-format `.rel.SUNW_dof` for 32-bit architectures.
```
Binary file usr/ports/lang/perl5.32/work/perl-5.32.1/dtrace_mini.o matches
[alfredo.junior@dell-a ~/tmp/llvm-bug]$ readelf -r dtrace_mini.o

Relocation section (.rel.SUNW_dof):
r_offset r_info   r_type              st_value st_name
00000184 0000281a R_PPC_REL32         00000000 $dtrace1772974259.Perl_dtrace_probe_load
```

Support R_PPC_REL32 to fix `ld.lld: error: drti.c:(.SUNW_dof+0x4E4): internal linker error: cannot read addend for relocation R_PPC_REL32`.
While here, add some common relocation types for AArch64, PPC, and PPC64.
We perform minimum tests.

Reviewed By: adalava, arichardson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120535
2022-02-25 19:25:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song
09602d3b47 [ELF] Parallelize initializeLocalSymbols
ObjFile::parse combines symbol initialization and resolution. Many tasks
unrelated to symbol resolution can be postponed and parallelized. This patch
extracts local symbol initialization and parallelizes it.

Technically the new function initializeLocalSymbols can be merged into
ObjFile::postParse, but functions like getSrcMsg may access the
uninitialized (all nullptr) local part of InputFile::symbols.

Linking chrome: 1.02x as fast with glibc malloc, 1.04x as fast with mimalloc

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119909
2022-02-24 20:05:59 -08:00
Fangrui Song
19e37a7415 [ELF] Update comment. NFC 2022-02-24 14:09:00 -08:00
Fangrui Song
6d94340809 [ELF] Simplify resolveDefined and resolveCommon
This is NFC for valid input (COMMON symbols cannot be weak or versioned).
2022-02-24 14:08:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song
15617cdb55 [ELF] Simplify --fortran-common. NFC 2022-02-24 12:21:40 -08:00