Functions like isalpha / tolower can operate on chars internally. This
allows us to get rid of unnecessary casts and open a way to creating
wchar_t overloads with the same names (e.g. for isalpha), that would
simplify templated code for conversion functions (see
315dfe5865962d8a3d60e21d1fffce5214fe54ef).
Add the int->char converstion to public entrypoints implementation
instead. We also need to introduce bounds check on the input argument
values - these functions' behavior is unspecified if the argument is
neither EOF nor fits in "unsigned char" range, but the tests we've had
verified that they always return false for small negative values. To
preserve this behavior, cover it explicitly.
docgen relies on the convention that we have a file foo.cpp in
libc/src/\<header\>/. Because the above functions weren't in libc/src/strings/
but rather libc/src/string/, docgen could not find that we had implemented
these.
Rather than add special carve outs to docgen, let's fix up our sources for
these 7 functions to stick with the existing conventions the rest of the
codebase follows.
Link: #118860Fixes: #118875
