76 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alejandro Álvarez Ayllón
730ca47a0c [clang][analyzer] Model getline/getdelim preconditions and evaluation (#83027)
According to POSIX 2018.

1. lineptr, n and stream can not be NULL.
2. If *n is non-zero, *lineptr must point to a region of at least *n
   bytes, or be a NULL pointer.

Additionally, if *lineptr is not NULL, *n must not be undefined.
2024-03-22 11:50:34 +01:00
Alejandro Álvarez Ayllón
a62441d4bb [clang][analyzer][NFC] UnixAPIMisuseChecker inherits from Checker<check::PreCall> (#83027) 2024-03-22 11:50:34 +01:00
Alejandro Álvarez Ayllón
37c19f9a35
[analyzer] UnixAPIMisuseChecker Get O_CREAT from preprocessor (#81855)
Now calling `open` with the `O_CREAT` flag and no mode parameter will
raise an issue in any system that defines `O_CREAT`.

The value for this flag is obtained after the full source code has been
parsed, leveraging `checkASTDecl`.
Hence, any `#define` or `#undefine` of `O_CREAT` following an `open` may
alter the results. Nevertheless, since redefining reserved identifiers
is UB, this is probably ok.
2024-02-20 10:25:01 +01:00
Balazs Benics
18f219c5ac
[analyzer][NFC] Cleanup BugType lazy-init patterns (#76655)
Cleanup most of the lazy-init `BugType` legacy.
Some will be preserved, as those are slightly more complicated to
refactor.

Notice, that the default category for `BugType` is `LogicError`. I
omitted setting this explicitly where I could.

Please, actually have a look at the diff. I did this manually, and we
rarely check the bug type descriptions and stuff in tests, so the
testing might be shallow on this one.
2024-01-01 18:53:36 +01:00
Fangrui Song
21c4dc7997 std::optional::value => operator*/operator->
value() has undesired exception checking semantics and calls
__throw_bad_optional_access in libc++. Moreover, the API is unavailable without
_LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS on older Mach-O platforms (see
_LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS).

This fixes clang.
2022-12-17 00:42:05 +00:00
Kazu Hirata
6eb0b0a045 Don't include Optional.h
These files no longer use llvm::Optional.
2022-12-14 21:16:22 -08:00
Kazu Hirata
628556b1c5 [Checkers] Use std::optional in UnixAPIChecker.cpp (NFC)
This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
2022-12-10 08:10:24 -08:00
Kazu Hirata
cb2c8f694d [clang] Use value instead of getValue (NFC) 2022-07-13 23:39:33 -07:00
Kazu Hirata
3b7c3a654c Revert "Don't use Optional::hasValue (NFC)"
This reverts commit aa8feeefd3ac6c78ee8f67bf033976fc7d68bc6d.
2022-06-25 11:56:50 -07:00
Kazu Hirata
aa8feeefd3 Don't use Optional::hasValue (NFC) 2022-06-25 11:55:57 -07:00
Kazu Hirata
452db157c9 [clang] Don't use Optional::hasValue (NFC) 2022-06-20 10:51:34 -07:00
Balazs Benics
96ccb690a0 [analyzer][NFC] Prefer using isa<> instead getAs<> in conditions
Depends on D125709

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127742
2022-06-15 16:58:13 +02:00
Balazs Benics
481f860324 [analyzer][NFC] Remove dead field of UnixAPICheckers
Initially, I thought there is some fundamental bug here by not using the
bool fields, but it turns out D55425 split this checker into two
separate ones; making these fields dead.

Depends on D127836, which uncovered this issue.

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127838
2022-06-15 16:50:12 +02:00
Vince Bridgers
5114db933d [analyzer] Clean checker options from bool to DefaultBool (NFC)
A recent review emphasized the preference to use DefaultBool instead of
bool for checker options. This change is a NFC and cleans up some of the
instances where bool was used, and could be changed to DefaultBool.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123464
2022-04-23 14:47:29 -05:00
Zarko Todorovski
d8e5a0c42b [clang][NFC] Inclusive terms: replace some uses of sanity in clang
Rewording of comments to avoid using `sanity test, sanity check`.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, Quuxplusone

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114025
2021-11-19 14:58:35 -05:00
Balazs Benics
16be17ad4b [analyzer][NFC] Refactor llvm::isa<> usages in the StaticAnalyzer
It turns out llvm::isa<> is variadic, and we could have used this at a
lot of places.

The following patterns:
  x && isa<T1>(x) || isa<T2>(x) ...
Will be replaced by:
  isa_and_non_null<T1, T2, ...>(x)

Sometimes it caused further simplifications, when it would cause even
more code smell.

Aside from this, keep in mind that within `assert()` or any macro
functions, we need to wrap the isa<> expression within a parenthesis,
due to the parsing of the comma.

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111982
2021-10-20 17:43:31 +02:00
Reid Kleckner
76221c734e Remove llvm::Error include form Diagnostic.h
Saves ~400 related LLVM ADT. llvm/ADT/Error.h takes 90ms to parse.

$ diff -u <(sort thedeps-before.txt) <(sort thedeps-after.txt) \
    | grep '^[-+] ' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
    403 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Error.h
    403 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm-c/Error.h
    397 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Format.h
    397 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Debug.h
    377 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h
    158 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm-c/ExternC.h
    138 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h
     13 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h
     13 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallString.h
      5 -    /usr/local/google/home/rnk/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/Twine.h
2020-04-06 10:42:17 -07:00
Kirstóf Umann
bda3dd0d98 [analyzer][NFC] Change LangOptions to CheckerManager in the shouldRegister* functions
Some checkers may not only depend on language options but also analyzer options.
To make this possible this patch changes the parameter of the shouldRegister*
function to CheckerManager to be able to query the analyzer options when
deciding whether the checker should be registered.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75271
2020-03-27 14:34:09 +01:00
Artem Dergachev
2f169e7cdd [analyzer] NFC: Introduce sub-classes for path-sensitive and basic reports.
Checkers are now required to specify whether they're creating a
path-sensitive report or a path-insensitive report by constructing an
object of the respective type.

This makes BugReporter more independent from the rest of the Static Analyzer
because all Analyzer-specific code is now in sub-classes.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66572

llvm-svn: 371450
2019-09-09 20:34:40 +00:00
Jonas Devlieghere
2b3d49b610 [Clang] Migrate llvm::make_unique to std::make_unique
Now that we've moved to C++14, we no longer need the llvm::make_unique
implementation from STLExtras.h. This patch is a mechanical replacement
of (hopefully) all the llvm::make_unique instances across the monorepo.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66259

llvm-svn: 368942
2019-08-14 23:04:18 +00:00
Kristof Umann
f52f4f636f [analyzer] Split unix.API up to UnixAPIMisuseChecker and UnixAPIPortabilityChecker
The actual implementation of unix.API features a dual-checker: two checkers in
one, even though they don't even interact at all. Split them up, as this is a
problem for establishing dependencies.

I added no new code at all, just merely moved it around.

Since the plist files change (and that's a benefit!) this patch isn't NFC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55425

llvm-svn: 352278
2019-01-26 15:56:40 +00:00
Kristof Umann
058a7a450a [analyzer] Supply all checkers with a shouldRegister function
Introduce the boolean ento::shouldRegister##CHECKERNAME(const LangOptions &LO)
function very similarly to ento::register##CHECKERNAME. This will force every
checker to implement this function, but maybe it isn't that bad: I saw a lot of
ObjC or C++ specific checkers that should probably not register themselves based
on some LangOptions (mine too), but they do anyways.

A big benefit of this is that all registry functions now register their checker,
once it is called, registration is guaranteed.

This patch is a part of a greater effort to reinvent checker registration, more
info here: D54438#1315953

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55424

llvm-svn: 352277
2019-01-26 14:23:08 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
Kristof Umann
76a21502fd [analyzer][NFC] Move CheckerRegistry from the Core directory to Frontend
ClangCheckerRegistry is a very non-obvious, poorly documented, weird concept.
It derives from CheckerRegistry, and is placed in lib/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend,
whereas it's base is located in lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core. It was, from what I can
imagine, used to circumvent the problem that the registry functions of the
checkers are located in the clangStaticAnalyzerCheckers library, but that
library depends on clangStaticAnalyzerCore. However, clangStaticAnalyzerFrontend
depends on both of those libraries.

One can make the observation however, that CheckerRegistry has no place in Core,
it isn't used there at all! The only place where it is used is Frontend, which
is where it ultimately belongs.

This move implies that since
include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ClangCheckers.h only contained a single function:

class CheckerRegistry;

void registerBuiltinCheckers(CheckerRegistry &registry);

it had to re purposed, as CheckerRegistry is no longer available to
clangStaticAnalyzerCheckers. It was renamed to BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h,
which actually describes it a lot better -- it does not contain the registration
functions for checkers, but only those generated by the tblgen files.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54436

llvm-svn: 349275
2018-12-15 16:23:51 +00:00
George Karpenkov
b2cf0063d0 [analyzer] Rename trackNullOrUndefValue to trackExpressionValue
trackNullOrUndefValue is a long and confusing name,
and it does not actually reflect what the function is doing.
Give a function a new name, with a relatively clear semantics.

Also remove some dead code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52758

llvm-svn: 345064
2018-10-23 18:24:53 +00:00
George Karpenkov
d703ec94a9 [analyzer] introduce getSVal(Stmt *) helper on ExplodedNode, make sure the helper is used consistently
In most cases using
`N->getState()->getSVal(E, N->getLocationContext())`
is ugly, verbose, and also opens up more surface area for bugs if an
inconsistent location context is used.

This patch introduces a helper on an exploded node, and ensures
consistent usage of either `ExplodedNode::getSVal` or
`CheckContext::getSVal` across the codebase.
As a result, a large number of redundant lines is removed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42155

llvm-svn: 322753
2018-01-17 20:27:29 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
7caff0e9e1 [analyzer] Move zero-size allocation checks to optin.portability.
This is a new checker package. It contains checkers that highlight
well-documented implementation-defined behavior. Such checkers are only useful
to developers that intend to write portable code. Code that is only compiled for
a single platform should be allowed to rely on this platform's specific
documented behavior.

rdar://problem/30545046

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34102

llvm-svn: 306396
2017-06-27 11:14:39 +00:00
Devin Coughlin
aa0fd76be3 [analyzer] UnixAPIChecker: Don't diagnose for functions in C++ namespaces
Update the UnixAPIChecker to not diagnose for calls to functions that
are declared in C++ namespaces. This avoids false positives when a
namespaced function has the same name as a Unix API.

This address PR28331.

llvm-svn: 290023
2016-12-17 01:08:17 +00:00
Devin Coughlin
74810145b0 [analyzer] Extend UnixAPIChecker open() checks to handle openat().
The openat() API has similar constraints to the open() API -- it just takes
an extra parameter.

rdar://problem/29526458

llvm-svn: 290005
2016-12-16 23:31:56 +00:00
David Majnemer
5116993f8e Add support for __builtin_alloca_with_align
__builtin_alloca always uses __BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__ for the alignment of
the allocation.  __builtin_alloca_with_align allows the programmer to
specify the alignment of the allocation.

This fixes PR30658.

llvm-svn: 285544
2016-10-31 05:37:48 +00:00
Devin Coughlin
e39bd407ba [analyzer] Add generateErrorNode() APIs to CheckerContext.
The analyzer trims unnecessary nodes from the exploded graph before reporting
path diagnostics. However, in some cases it can trim all nodes (including the
error node), leading to an assertion failure (see
https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=24184).

This commit addresses the issue by adding two new APIs to CheckerContext to
explicitly create error nodes. Unless the client provides a custom tag, these
APIs tag the node with the checker's tag -- preventing it from being trimmed.
The generateErrorNode() method creates a sink error node, while
generateNonFatalErrorNode() creates an error node for a path that should
continue being explored.

The intent is that one of these two methods should be used whenever a checker
creates an error node.

This commit updates the checkers to use these APIs. These APIs
(unlike addTransition() and generateSink()) do not take an explicit Pred node.
This is because there are not any error nodes in the checkers that were created
with an explicit different than the default (the CheckerContext's Pred node).

It also changes generateSink() to require state and pred nodes (previously
these were optional) to reduce confusion.

Additionally, there were several cases where checkers did check whether a
generated node could be null; we now explicitly check for null in these places.

This commit also includes a test case written by Ying Yi as part of
http://reviews.llvm.org/D12163 (that patch originally addressed this issue but
was reverted because it introduced false positive regressions).

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12780

llvm-svn: 247859
2015-09-16 22:03:05 +00:00
Ted Kremenek
3a0678e33c [analyzer] Apply whitespace cleanups by Honggyu Kim.
llvm-svn: 246978
2015-09-08 03:50:52 +00:00
Aaron Ballman
8d3a7a56a9 Clarify pointer ownership semantics by hoisting the std::unique_ptr creation to the caller instead of hiding it in emitReport. NFC.
llvm-svn: 240400
2015-06-23 13:15:32 +00:00
Jordan Rose
ba129af62a [analyzer] UnixAPI: Check that the third argument to open(2) (if present) is an integer.
Patch by Daniel Fahlgren.

llvm-svn: 216079
2014-08-20 16:58:09 +00:00
Jordan Rose
cd4db5c6d2 [analyzer] UnixAPI: Check when open(2) is called with more than three arguments.
Patch by Daniel Fahlgren.

llvm-svn: 216078
2014-08-20 16:58:03 +00:00
Craig Topper
0dbb783c7b [C++11] Use 'nullptr'. StaticAnalyzer edition.
llvm-svn: 209642
2014-05-27 02:45:47 +00:00
Jordan Rose
6b33c6f234 [analyzer] Handle the M_ZERO and __GFP_ZERO flags in kernel mallocs.
Add M_ZERO awareness to malloc() static analysis in Clang for FreeBSD,
NetBSD, and OpenBSD in a similar fashion to O_CREAT for open(2).
These systems have a three-argument malloc() in the kernel where the
third argument contains flags; the M_ZERO flag will zero-initialize the
allocated buffer.

This should reduce the number of false positives when running static
analysis on BSD kernels.

Additionally, add kmalloc() (Linux kernel malloc()) and treat __GFP_ZERO
like M_ZERO on Linux.

Future work involves a better method of checking for named flags without
hardcoding values.

Patch by Conrad Meyer, with minor modifications by me.

llvm-svn: 204832
2014-03-26 17:05:46 +00:00
Ahmed Charles
b89843299a Replace OwningPtr with std::unique_ptr.
This compiles cleanly with lldb/lld/clang-tools-extra/llvm.

llvm-svn: 203279
2014-03-07 20:03:18 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer
867ea1d426 [C++11] Replace llvm::tie with std::tie.
llvm-svn: 202639
2014-03-02 13:01:17 +00:00
Alexander Kornienko
4aca9b1cd8 Expose the name of the checker producing each diagnostic message.
Summary:
In clang-tidy we'd like to know the name of the checker producing each
diagnostic message. PathDiagnostic has BugType and Category fields, which are
both arbitrary human-readable strings, but we need to know the exact name of the
checker in the form that can be used in the CheckersControlList option to
enable/disable the specific checker.

This patch adds the CheckName field to the CheckerBase class, and sets it in
the CheckerManager::registerChecker() method, which gets them from the
CheckerRegistry.

Checkers that implement multiple checks have to store the names of each check
in the respective registerXXXChecker method.

Reviewers: jordan_rose, krememek

Reviewed By: jordan_rose

CC: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2557

llvm-svn: 201186
2014-02-11 21:49:21 +00:00
Alp Toker
f6a24ce40f Fix a tranche of comment, test and doc typos
llvm-svn: 196510
2013-12-05 16:25:25 +00:00
David Blaikie
05785d1622 Include llvm::Optional in clang/Basic/LLVM.h
Post-commit CR feedback from Jordan Rose regarding r175594.

llvm-svn: 175679
2013-02-20 22:23:23 +00:00
David Blaikie
2fdacbc5b0 Replace SVal llvm::cast support to be well-defined.
See r175462 for another example/more details.

llvm-svn: 175594
2013-02-20 05:52:05 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
3a02247dc9 Sort all of Clang's files under 'lib', and fix up the broken headers
uncovered.

This required manually correcting all of the incorrect main-module
headers I could find, and running the new llvm/utils/sort_includes.py
script over the files.

I also manually added quite a few missing headers that were uncovered by
shuffling the order or moving headers up to be main-module-headers.

llvm-svn: 169237
2012-12-04 09:13:33 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer
444a1304ad Include pruning and general cleanup.
llvm-svn: 169095
2012-12-01 17:12:56 +00:00
Jordan Rose
e10d5a7659 [analyzer] Rename 'EmitReport' to 'emitReport'.
No functionality change.

llvm-svn: 167275
2012-11-02 01:53:40 +00:00
Jordan Rose
9e068aaa6f [analyzer] Warn about reallocf with an allocation size of 0, like realloc.
Patch by Sean McBride!

llvm-svn: 166995
2012-10-30 01:37:16 +00:00
Jordan Rose
a0f7d35afe [analyzer] Rename addTrackNullOrUndefValueVisitor to trackNullOrUndefValue.
This helper function (in the clang::ento::bugreporter namespace) may add more
than one visitor, but conceptually it's tracking a single use of a null or
undefined value and should do so as best it can.

Also, the BugReport parameter has been made a reference to underscore that
it is non-optional.

llvm-svn: 162720
2012-08-28 00:50:51 +00:00
Jordan Rose
cfb4eb293f [analyzer] When a symbol is null, we should track its constraints.
Because of this, we would previously emit NO path notes when a parameter
is constrained to null (because there are no stores). Now we show where we
made the assumption, which is much more useful.

llvm-svn: 161280
2012-08-03 23:09:01 +00:00
Sylvestre Ledru
830885ca64 Fix a typo (the the => the)
llvm-svn: 160622
2012-07-23 08:59:39 +00:00