Implement `llvm.coro.await.suspend` intrinsics, to deal with performance
regression after prohibiting `.await_suspend` inlining, as suggested in
#64945.
Actually, there are three new intrinsics, which directly correspond to
each of three forms of `await_suspend`:
```
void llvm.coro.await.suspend.void(ptr %awaiter, ptr %frame, ptr @wrapperFunction)
i1 llvm.coro.await.suspend.bool(ptr %awaiter, ptr %frame, ptr @wrapperFunction)
ptr llvm.coro.await.suspend.handle(ptr %awaiter, ptr %frame, ptr @wrapperFunction)
```
There are three different versions instead of one, because in `bool`
case it's result is used for resuming via a branch, and in
`coroutine_handle` case exceptions from `await_suspend` are handled in
the coroutine, and exceptions from the subsequent `.resume()` are
propagated to the caller.
Await-suspend block is simplified down to intrinsic calls only, for
example for symmetric transfer:
```
%id = call token @llvm.coro.save(ptr null)
%handle = call ptr @llvm.coro.await.suspend.handle(ptr %awaiter, ptr %frame, ptr @wrapperFunction)
call void @llvm.coro.resume(%handle)
%result = call i8 @llvm.coro.suspend(token %id, i1 false)
switch i8 %result, ...
```
All await-suspend logic is moved out into a wrapper function, generated
for each suspension point.
The signature of the function is `<type> wrapperFunction(ptr %awaiter,
ptr %frame)` where `<type>` is one of `void` `i1` or `ptr`, depending on
the return type of `await_suspend`.
Intrinsic calls are lowered during `CoroSplit` pass, right after the
split.
Because I'm new to LLVM, I'm not sure if the helper function generation,
calls to them and lowering are implemented in the right way, especially
with regard to various metadata and attributes, i. e. for TBAA. All
things that seemed questionable are marked with `FIXME` comments.
There is another detail: in case of symmetric transfer raw pointer to
the frame of coroutine, that should be resumed, is returned from the
helper function and a direct call to `@llvm.coro.resume` is generated.
C++ standard demands, that `.resume()` method is evaluated. Not sure how
important is this, because code has been generated in the same way
before, sans helper function.
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/65054
The direct issue is still the call to coroutine_handle<>::address()
after await_suspend(). Without optimizations, the current logic will put
the temporary result of await_suspend() to the coroutine frame since the
middle end feel the temporary is escaped from
coroutine_handle<>::address. To fix this fundamentally, we should wrap
the whole logic about await-suspend into a standalone function. See
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/64945
And as a short-term workaround, we probably can mark
coroutine_handle<>::address() as always-inline so that the temporary
result may not be thought to be escaped then it won't be put on the
coroutine frame. Although it looks dirty, it is probably do-able since
the compiler are allowed to do special tricks to standard library
components.
