78 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
SingleAccretion
cb4f94db83
[lld][WebAssembly] Add --no-growable-memory (#82890)
We recently added `--initial-heap` - an option that allows one to up the
initial memory size without the burden of having to know exactly how
much is needed.

However, in the process of implementing support for this in Emscripten
(https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/21071), we have
realized that `--initial-heap` cannot support the use-case of
non-growable memories by itself, since with it we don't know what to set
`--max-memory` to.

We have thus agreed to move the above work forward by introducing
another option to the linker (see
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/21071#discussion_r1491755616),
one that would allow users to explicitly specify they want a
non-growable memory.

This change does this by introducing `--no-growable-memory`: an option
that is mutally exclusive with `--max-memory` (for simplicity - we can
also decide that it should override or be overridable by `--max-memory`.
In Emscripten a similar mix of options results in `--no-growable-memory`
taking precedence). The option specifies that the maximum memory size
should be set to the initial memory size, effectively disallowing memory
growth.

Closes #81932.
2024-02-25 08:43:11 -08:00
Sam Clegg
2bfa5ca927
[lld][WebAssembly] Reset context object after each link (#78770)
This mirrors how the ELF linker works. I wasn't able to find anywhere
where this is currently tested.

Followup to #78640, which triggered a regression.
2024-01-19 13:51:35 -08:00
Sam Clegg
3c5845703c
[lld][WebAssembly] Move input vectors from symtab to ctx. NFC (#78640)
Also convert from std::vector to SmallVector.

This matches the ELF linker where these were moved into the ctx object
in 9a572164d592e and converted to SmallVector in ba948c5a9c524b.
2024-01-18 15:53:13 -08:00
Sam Clegg
184c22dd3a
[lld][WebAssembly] Move linker global state in to context object. NFC (#78629)
See lld/ELF/Config.h
2024-01-18 15:01:21 -08:00
SingleAccretion
b2cdf3cc4c
[lld][WebAssembly] Add an --initial-heap option (#75594)
It is beneficial to preallocate a certain number of pages in the linear
memory (i. e. use the "minimum" field of WASM memories) so that fewer
"memory.grow"s are needed at startup.

So far, the way to do that has been to pass the "--initial-memory"
option to the linker. It works, but has the very significant downside of
requiring the user to know the size of static data beforehand, as it
must not exceed the number of bytes passed-in as "--initial-memory".

The new "--initial-heap" option avoids this downside by simply appending
the specified number of pages to static data (and stack), regardless of
how large they already are.

Ref: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/20888.
2023-12-15 10:16:38 -08:00
Sam Clegg
89d5635f0a [lld][WebAssembly] Add --keep-section flag
This flag causes wasm-ld preserve a section even in the face of
`--strip-all`.  This is useful, for example, to preserve the
target_features section in the ase of clang (which can run wasm-opt
after linking), and emcc (which performs a bunch of post-link work).

Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/60613
Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55781

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149917
2023-11-02 14:23:45 -07:00
Arthur Eubanks
0a1aa6cda2
[NFC][CodeGen] Change CodeGenOpt::Level/CodeGenFileType into enum classes (#66295)
This will make it easy for callers to see issues with and fix up calls
to createTargetMachine after a future change to the params of
TargetMachine.

This matches other nearby enums.

For downstream users, this should be a fairly straightforward
replacement,
e.g. s/CodeGenOpt::Aggressive/CodeGenOptLevel::Aggressive
or s/CGFT_/CodeGenFileType::
2023-09-14 14:10:14 -07:00
Sam Clegg
8e44f037dc [lld][WebAssembly] Add support for -soname
This change writes the module name to the name section of the wasm
binary.  We use the `-soname` argument to determine the name and we
default the output file basename if this option is not specified.

In the future we will likely want to embed the soname in the dylink
section too, but this the first step in supporting `-soname`.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158001
2023-08-15 18:33:45 -07:00
Nico Weber
2e2e110464 fix typos to cycle bots 2023-05-10 19:53:55 +02:00
Sam Clegg
d32f71a91a [lld][WebAssembly] Use C++17 nested namespace syntax in most places. NFC
Like D131405, but for wasm-ld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D145399
2023-03-09 18:37:32 -08:00
Sam Clegg
8aef04fa69 [lld][WebAssembly] Implement --why-extract flag from the ELF backend
See https://reviews.llvm.org/D109572 for the original ELF version.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D145431
2023-03-06 17:52:49 -08:00
Derek Schuff
c7af9ae577 Reapply: [WebAssembly] Implement build-id feature
Implement the --build-id flag similarly to ELF, and generate a
build_id section according to the WebAssembly tool convention
specified in https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/pull/183

The default style ("fast" aka "tree") hashes the contents of the
output and (unlike ELF) generates a v5 UUID based on the hash (using a
random namespace). It also supports generating a random v4 UUID, a
sha1 hash, and a user-specified string (as ELF does).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107662

Fix MSVC build by std::copy on the underying buffer rather than
directly from std::array to llvm::MutableArrayRef
2023-03-03 17:15:55 -08:00
Derek Schuff
c8e5354f00 Revert "[WebAssembly] Implement build-id feature"
This reverts commit 41e31466af6a7feab82742bb01af43f4f3ae4ede
due to a build failure on Windows.
2023-03-02 15:28:56 -08:00
Derek Schuff
41e31466af [WebAssembly] Implement build-id feature
Implement the --build-id flag similarly to ELF, and generate a build_id
section according to the WebAssembly tool convention specified in
https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/pull/183

The default style ("fast" aka "tree") hashes the contents of the output
and (unlike ELF) generates a v5 UUID based on the hash (using a random
namespace).
It also supports generating a random v4 UUID, a sha1 hash,
and a user-specified string (as ELF does).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107662
2023-03-02 14:19:06 -08:00
Scott Linder
45ee0a9afc [LLD] Add --lto-CGO[0-3] option
Allow controlling the CodeGenOpt::Level independent of the LTO
optimization level in LLD via new options for the COFF, ELF, MachO, and
wasm frontends to lld. Most are spelled as --lto-CGO[0-3], but COFF is
spelled as -opt:lldltocgo=[0-3].

See D57422 for discussion surrounding the issue of how to set the CG opt
level. The ultimate goal is to let each function control its CG opt
level, but until then the current default means it is impossible to
specify a CG opt level lower than 2 while using LTO. This option gives
the user a means to control it for as long as it is not handled on a
per-function basis.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, #lld-macho, int3

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D141970
2023-02-15 17:34:35 +00:00
Kazu Hirata
b9ef5648b5 [lld] Use std::optional instead of llvm::Optional (NFC)
This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
2023-01-02 18:29:04 -08:00
Dan Gohman
d4c8a0edca [wasm-ld] Allow importing/exporting the output module's memory with arbitrary names
This adds an `--export-memory` option to wasm-ld which allows passing
a name to give to the exported memory, and extends `--import-memory` to
allow passing a <module>,<name> pair specifying where the memory should
be imported from.

This is based on https://reviews.llvm.org/D131376, with the main
difference being that it only supports exporting memory by one name.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135898
2022-10-31 13:59:46 -07:00
Sam Clegg
c07e838130 [lld][WebAssembly] Add --extra-features flag to add addional features
This flag acts just like the existing `--features` flag but instead
of replacing the set of inferred features it adds to it.

This is useful for example if you want to `--export` a mutable global
but none of the input of object were built with mutable global support.
In that case you can do `--extra-features=mutable-globals` to avoid the
linker error that would otherwise be generated in this case:

wasm-ld: error: mutable global exported but 'mutable-globals' feature not present in inputs: `__stack_pointer`. Use --no-check-features to suppress.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135831
2022-10-13 09:25:02 -07:00
Sam Clegg
0a9756fc15 [lld][WebAssemlby] Improve support for -L / -l and add testing
- Add support -Bdynamic/-Bstatic and their aliases
- Add support for `--library` and `--library-path` long form args
- Add test based on test/ELF/libsearch.s
- In `-Bdynamic` mode search for `.so` files in preference to `.a`.
- Unlike ELF continue to default to static mode until `-pie` or
  `-shared` are used.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135087
2022-10-03 16:53:30 -07:00
Fangrui Song
4b2b68d5ab [lld] Change vector to SmallVector. NFC
My lld executable is 1.6KiB smaller and some functions are now more efficient.
2022-07-30 18:11:21 -07:00
Nikita Popov
b8f50abd04 [lld] Remove support for legacy pass manager
This removes options for performing LTO with the legacy pass
manager in LLD. Options that explicitly enable the new pass manager
are retained as no-ops.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123219
2022-04-07 10:17:31 +02:00
Sam Clegg
4690bf2ed3 [lld][WebAssembly] Take advantage of extended const expressions when available
In particular we use these in two places:

1. When building PIC code we no longer need to combine output segments
   into a single segment that can be initialized at `__memory_base`.
   Instead each segment can encode its offset from `__memory_base` in
   its initializer.  e.g.

```
(i32.add (global.get __memory_base) (i32.const offset)
```

2. When building PIC code we no longer need to relocation internalized
   global addresses.  We can just initialize them with their correct
   offsets.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121420
2022-03-15 17:50:05 -07:00
Sam Clegg
86c90f9bfd [lld][WebAssembly] Add --unresolved-symbols=import-dynamic
This is a new mode for handling unresolved symbols that allows all
symbols to be imported in the same that they would be in the case of
`-fpie` or `-shared`, but generting an otherwise fixed/non-relocatable
binary.

Code linked in this way should still be compiled with `-fPIC` so that
data symbols can be resolved via imports.

This essentially allows the building of static binaries that have
dynamic imports.  See:
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/12682

As with other uses of the experimental dynamic linking ABI, this
behaviour will produce a warning unless run with `--experimental-pic`.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91577
2022-03-15 15:10:21 -07:00
Sam Clegg
1eb79e732c [lld][WebAssembly] Initialize bss segments using memory.fill
Previously we were relying on the dynamic loader to take care of this
but it simple and correct for us to do it here instead.

Now we initialize bss segments as part of `__wasm_init_memory` at the
same time we initialize passive segments.

In addition we extent the us of `__wasm_init_memory` outside of shared
memory situations.  Specifically it is now used to initialize bss
segments when the memory is imported.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112667
2021-10-28 17:15:08 -07:00
Nico Weber
9f90347588 fix comment typos to cycle bots 2021-10-27 09:53:08 -04:00
Sam Clegg
758633f922 [lld][WebAssembly] Add new --import-undefined option
This change revisits https://reviews.llvm.org/D79248 which originally
added support for the --unresolved-symbols flag.

At the time I thought it would make sense to add a third option to this
flag called `import-functions` but it turns out (as was suspects by on
the reviewers IIRC) that this option can be authoganal.

Instead I've added a new option called `--import-undefined` that only
operates on symbols that can be imported (for example, function symbols
can always be imported as opposed to data symbols we can only be
imported when compiling with PIC).

This option gives us the full expresivitiy that emscripten needs to be
able allow reporting of undefined data symbols as well as the option to
disable that.

This change does remove the `--unresolved-symbols=import-functions`
option, which is been in the codebase now for about a year but I would
be extremely surprised if anyone was using it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103290
2021-06-17 11:44:21 -07:00
Sam Clegg
a6f406480a [lld][WebAssembly] Add --export-if-defined
Unlike the existing `--export` option this will not causes errors
or warnings if the specified symbol is not defined.

See: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/13736

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99887
2021-04-29 10:58:45 -07:00
Andy Wingo
4fc2557308 [WebAssembly][lld] Preassign table number 0 to indirect function table for MVP inputs
MVP object files may import at most one table, and if they do, it must
be assigned table number zero in the output, as the references to that
table are not relocatable.  Ensure that this is the case, even if some
inputs define other tables.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96001
2021-02-12 20:20:19 +01:00
Arthur Eubanks
1314a4938f [LTO][wasm][NewPM] Allow using new pass manager for wasm LTO
Reviewed By: sbc100

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92150
2020-12-01 12:22:40 -08:00
Sam Clegg
206884bf90 [lld][WebAssembly] Implement --unresolved-symbols
This is a more full featured version of ``--allow-undefined``.
The semantics of the different methods are as follows:

report-all:

   Report all unresolved symbols.  This is the default.  Normally the
   linker will generate an error message for each reported unresolved
   symbol but the option ``--warn-unresolved-symbols`` can change this
   to a warning.

ignore-all:

   Resolve all undefined symbols to zero.  For data and function
   addresses this is trivial.  For direct function calls, the linker
   will generate a trapping stub function in place of the undefined
   function.

import-functions:

   Generate WebAssembly imports for any undefined functions.  Undefined
   data symbols are resolved to zero as in `ignore-all`.  This
   corresponds to the legacy ``--allow-undefined`` flag.

The plan is to followup with a new mode called `import-dynamic` which
allows for statically linked binaries to refer to both data and
functions symbols from the embedder.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79248
2020-11-17 16:27:06 -08:00
Sam Clegg
2513407d39 [lld][WebAssembly] Add support for -Bsymbolic flag
This flag works in a similar way to the ELF linker in that it
will resolve any defined symbols to their local definition with
a shared library or -pie executable.

This flag has no effect on static linking.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89152
2020-10-12 17:25:04 -07:00
Sam Clegg
cc2da5554b [lld][WebAssembly] Add initial support for -Map/--print-map
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77187
2020-09-12 16:10:51 -07:00
Wouter van Oortmerssen
29f8c9f6c2 [WebAssembly] Triple::wasm64 related cleanup
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83713
2020-07-16 12:01:10 -07:00
Dan Gohman
46a3268312 [WebAssembly] Add warnings for -shared and -pie
The meaning of -shared and -pie are expected to be changed in the
future when Module Linking-style libraries are implemented. Begin
issuing warnings to give people a heads-up that they will be changing.

For compatibility with Emscripten, add a --experimental-pic flag which
disables these warnings.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81760
2020-06-25 15:55:46 -07:00
Wouter van Oortmerssen
b9a539c010 [WebAssembly] Adding 64-bit versions of __stack_pointer and other globals
We have 6 globals, all of which except for __table_base are 64-bit under wasm64.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82130
2020-06-25 15:52:44 -07:00
Thomas Lively
c496d84b4f [lld][WebAssembly] Handle 4gb max memories
Summary:
A previous change (53211a) had updated the argument parsing to handle
large max memories, but 4294967296 would still wrap to zero after the
options were parsed. This change updates the configuration to use a
64-bit integer to store the max memory to avoid that overflow.

Reviewers: sbc100

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77437
2020-04-09 13:06:41 -07:00
Alexandre Ganea
09158252f7 [ThinLTO] Allow usage of all hardware threads in the system
Before this patch, it wasn't possible to extend the ThinLTO threads to all SMT/CMT threads in the system. Only one thread per core was allowed, instructed by usage of llvm::heavyweight_hardware_concurrency() in the ThinLTO code. Any number passed to the LLD flag /opt:lldltojobs=..., or any other ThinLTO-specific flag, was previously interpreted in the context of llvm::heavyweight_hardware_concurrency(), which means SMT disabled.

One can now say in LLD:
/opt:lldltojobs=0 -- Use one std::thread / hardware core in the system (no SMT). Default value if flag not specified.
/opt:lldltojobs=N -- Limit usage to N threads, regardless of usage of heavyweight_hardware_concurrency().
/opt:lldltojobs=all -- Use all hardware threads in the system. Equivalent to /opt:lldltojobs=$(nproc) on Linux and /opt:lldltojobs=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% on Windows. When an affinity mask is set for the process, threads will be created only for the cores selected by the mask.

When N > number-of-hardware-threads-in-the-system, the threads in the thread pool will be dispatched equally on all CPU sockets (tested only on Windows).
When N <= number-of-hardware-threads-on-a-CPU-socket, the threads will remain on the CPU socket where the process started (only on Windows).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75153
2020-03-27 10:20:58 -04:00
Kazuaki Ishizaki
7ae3d33546 [lld] Fix trivial typos in comments
Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72196
2020-01-06 10:25:48 -08:00
Thomas Lively
09768c5d7a [WebAssembly] Initialize memory in start function
Summary:
 - `__wasm_init_memory` is now the WebAssembly start function instead
   of being called from `__wasm_call_ctors` or called directly by the
   runtime.
 - Adds a new synthetic data symbol `__wasm_init_memory_flag` that is
   atomically incremented from zero to one by the thread responsible
   for initializing memory.
 - All threads now unconditionally perform data.drop on all passive
   segments.
 - Removes --passive-segments and --active-segments flags and controls
   segment type based on --shared-memory instead. The deleted flags
   were only present to ameliorate the upgrade path in Emscripten.

Reviewers: sbc100, aheejin

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65783

llvm-svn: 370965
2019-09-04 19:50:39 +00:00
Jacob Gravelle
92ed86d239 [lld][WebAssembly] Support for growable tables
Adds --growable-table flag to handle building wasm modules with tables
that can grow.

Wasm tables that we use to store function pointers. In order to add functions
to that table at runtime, we need to either preallocate space, or grow the table.
In order to specify a table with no maximum size, we need some flag to handle
that case, separately from a potential --max-table-size= flag.

Note that the number of elements in the table isn't knowable until link-time,
so it's unclear if we will want a --max-table-size= flag in the future.

llvm-svn: 370127
2019-08-27 22:58:21 +00:00
Sam Clegg
1a1df72a43 [lld][WebAssembly] Store table base in config rather than passing it around. NFC.
I've got another change that makes more use of this value in other
places.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66777

llvm-svn: 370010
2019-08-27 04:19:34 +00:00
Rui Ueyama
136d27ab4d [Coding style change][lld] Rename variables for non-ELF ports
This patch does the same thing as r365595 to other subdirectories,
which completes the naming style change for the entire lld directory.

With this, the naming style conversion is complete for lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64473

llvm-svn: 365730
2019-07-11 05:40:30 +00:00
Thomas Lively
6004d9a13d [WebAssembly] Add option to emit passive segments
Summary:
Adds `--passive-segments` and `--active-segments` flags to control
what kind of segments are emitted. For now the default is always
to emit active segments so this is not a breaking change, but in
the future the default will be changed to passive segments when
shared memory is requested and active segments otherwise. When
passive segments are emitted, corresponding memory.init and
data.drop instructions are emitted in a `__wasm_init_memory`
function that is automatically called at the beginning of
`__wasm_call_ctors`.

Reviewers: sbc100, aheejin, dschuff

Subscribers: azakai, dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59343

llvm-svn: 365088
2019-07-03 22:04:54 +00:00
Sam Clegg
7d4ec5af6c [WebAssembly] Don't export __data_end and __heap_base by default.
These can still be exported via --export if needed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62744

llvm-svn: 362276
2019-05-31 22:51:59 +00:00
Sam Clegg
35be7ff80c [WebAssembly] Add support for -emit-relocs
This can be useful for post-link tools and for testing.  Sometimes
it can be useful to produces a regular executable but with relocations
preserved.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62378

llvm-svn: 361635
2019-05-24 13:28:27 +00:00
Sam Clegg
a1282a39ba [WebAssembly] Handle command line options consistently with the ELF backend.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61645

llvm-svn: 360266
2019-05-08 16:20:05 +00:00
Thomas Lively
82de51a3ae Reland "[WebAssembly] Add linker options to control feature checking"
Do not pipe binary data between processes in lit tests this time,
since it turns out that can break on Windows.

This reverts commit 84c8652fc3085155d0f9c355455e5a797c6d9db6.

llvm-svn: 356975
2019-03-26 04:11:05 +00:00
Thomas Lively
84c8652fc3 Revert "[WebAssembly] Add linker options to control feature checking"
This reverts commit 5991328c96b6146999cfa74ede42901f8c01f2fa.

llvm-svn: 356932
2019-03-25 18:10:26 +00:00
Thomas Lively
5991328c96 [WebAssembly] Add linker options to control feature checking
Summary:
Adds --check-features and --no-check-features. The default for now is
to enable the checking, but this might change in the future.

Also adds --features=foo,bar for precisely controlling the features
used in the output binary.

Depends on D59173.

Reviewers: sbc100, aheejin

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, jdoerfert, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59274

llvm-svn: 356805
2019-03-22 20:43:06 +00:00
Sam Clegg
1f3f774f10 [WebAssembly] Implement --trace and --trace-symbol
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57725

llvm-svn: 353264
2019-02-06 02:35:18 +00:00