Restructures the cloning slightly to perform all cloning for each
allocation separately. The prior algorithm would sometimes miss cloning
opportunities in cases where trimmed cold contexts partially overlapped
with longer contexts for different allocations.
Most of the change is isolated to the helpers that move edges to new or
existing clones, which now support moving a subset of context ids.
The class `ScopedDbgInfoFormatSetter` was added as a convenient way to
temporarily change the debug info format of a function or module, as
part of IR printing; since this process is repeated in a number of other
places, this patch uses the format-setter class in those places as well.
Before all the call probe ids are after block ids, in this change, it
mixed the call probe and block probe by reordering them in
lexical(line-number) order. For example:
```
main():
BB1
if(...)
BB2 foo(..);
else
BB3 bar(...);
BB4
```
Before the profile is
```
main
1: ..
2: ..
3: ...
4: ...
5: foo ...
6: bar ...
```
Now the new order is
```
main
1: ..
2: ..
3: foo ...
4: ...
5: bar ...
6: ...
```
This can potentially make it more tolerant of profile mismatch, either from stale profile or frontend change. e.g. before if we add one block, even the block is the last one, all the call probes are shifted and mismatched. Moreover, this makes better use of call-anchor based stale profile matching. Blocks are matched based on the closest anchor, there would be more anchors used for the matching, reduce the mismatch scope.
Currently -salvage-stale-profile is a no-op if the profile is not
probe-based. We observed that it can help for regular, non-probe- based
profiles too: some of our internal benchmarks show 0.2-0.3% QPS
improvement.
There seems to be no good reason to limit this flag to only work for
probe-based profiles.
As before we only skip instrumenting probe of `unwind`(`KnownColdBlock`)
block, this PR extends to skip the both EH flow from `invoke`, i.e. also
skip the `normal` dest. For more contexts: when doing call-to-invoke
conversion, the block is split by the `invoke` and two extra
blocks(`normal` and `unwind`) are added. With this PR, the
instrumentation is the same as the one before the call-to-invoke
conversion.
One significant benefit is this can help mitigate the "unstable IR"
issue(https://discourse.llvm.org/t/ipo-for-linkonce-odr-functions/69404),
the two versions now are on the same probe instrumentation, expected to
be the same checksum.
To achieve the same checksum, some tweaks is needed:
- Now it also skips incrementing the probe ID for the skipped probe.
- The checksum is also computed based on the CFG that skips the EH
edges.
We observed this fixes ~5% mismatched samples.
Two fixes related to the callee/inlinee profile:
1. Fix the bug that the matching results are missing to distribute to
the callee profiles (should be pass-by-reference).
2. Narrow imported function matching to checksum mismatched functions.
More context: before we run matchings for all imported functions even
checksums are matched, however, after we fix 1), we got a regression,
it's likely due to the matching is not no-op for checksum matched
function, so we want to make it consistent to only run matching for
checksum mismatched (imported)functions. Since the
metadata(pseudo_probe_desc) are dropped for imported function, we
leverage the function attribute mechanism and add a new function
attribute(`profile-checksum-mismatch`) to transfer the info from
pre-link to post-link.
Error out the build if the checksum mismatch is extremely high, it's
better to drop the profile rather than apply the bad profile.
Note that the check is on a module level, the user could make big
changes to functions in one single module but those changes might not be
performance significant to the whole binary, so we want to be
conservative, only expect to catch big perf regression. To do this, we
select a set of the "hot" functions for the check. We use two
parameter(`hot-func-cutoff-for-staleness-error` and
`min-functions-for-staleness-error`) to control the function selection
to make sure the selected are hot enough and the num of function is not
small.
Tuned the parameters on our internal services, it works to catch big
perf regression due to the high mismatch .
Restructure the handling of edges that become empty during the cloning
process. Instead of removing them as they become empty (no context ids
and alloc type), do this once after all cloning is complete.
This has no effect on the cloning result, but prepares for a follow on
change that does improve the cloning. The structural change here reduces
the diffs for the follow on change, which would be much more difficult
with the previous handling.
As part of the migration to ptradd
(https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-replacing-getelementptr-with-ptradd/68699),
we need to change the representation of the `inrange` attribute, which
is used for vtable splitting.
Currently, inrange is specified as follows:
```
getelementptr inbounds ({ [4 x ptr], [4 x ptr] }, ptr @vt, i64 0, inrange i32 1, i64 2)
```
The `inrange` is placed on a GEP index, and all accesses must be "in
range" of that index. The new representation is as follows:
```
getelementptr inbounds inrange(-16, 16) ({ [4 x ptr], [4 x ptr] }, ptr @vt, i64 0, i32 1, i64 2)
```
This specifies which offsets are "in range" of the GEP result. The new
representation will continue working when canonicalizing to ptradd
representation:
```
getelementptr inbounds inrange(-16, 16) (i8, ptr @vt, i64 48)
```
The inrange offsets are relative to the return value of the GEP. An
alternative design could make them relative to the source pointer
instead. The result-relative format was chosen on the off-chance that we
want to extend support to non-constant GEPs in the future, in which case
this variant is more expressive.
This implementation "upgrades" the old inrange representation in bitcode
by simply dropping it. This is a very niche feature, and I don't think
trying to upgrade it is worthwhile. Let me know if you disagree.
By design, when the nested profile is pre-inliner based, we should fully
honor pre-inliner decision, fix it by setting threshold to zero. We
observed a perf win on one internal service, no negative impact for
other big services.
This is the major rename patch that prior patches have built towards.
The DPValue class is being renamed to DbgVariableRecord, which reflects
the updated terminology for the "final" implementation of the RemoveDI
feature. This is a pure string substitution + clang-format patch. The
only manual component of this patch was determining where to perform
these string substitutions: `DPValue` and `DPV` are almost exclusively
used for DbgRecords, *except* for:
- llvm/lib/target, where 'DP' is used to mean double-precision, and so
appears as part of .td files and in variable names. NB: There is a
single existing use of `DPValue` here that refers to debug info, which
I've manually updated.
- llvm/tools/gold, where 'LDPV' is used as a prefix for symbol
visibility enums.
Outside of these places, I've applied several basic string
substitutions, with the intent that they only affect DbgRecord-related
identifiers; I've checked them as I went through to verify this, with
reasonable confidence that there are no unintended changes that slipped
through the cracks. The substitutions applied are all case-sensitive,
and are applied in the order shown:
```
DPValue -> DbgVariableRecord
DPVal -> DbgVarRec
DPV -> DVR
```
Following the previous rename patches, it should be the case that there
are no instances of any of these strings that are meant to refer to the
general case of DbgRecords, or anything other than the DPValue class.
The idea behind this patch is therefore that pure string substitution is
correct in all cases as long as these assumptions hold.
Reaplying after revert in #85382 (861ebe6446296c96578807363aa292c69d827773).
Fixed intermittent test failure by avoiding piping output in some RUN lines.
If --write-experimental-debuginfo-iterators-to-bitcode is true (default false)
and --expermental-debuginfo-iterators is also true then the new debug info
format (non-instruction records) is written to bitcode directly.
Added the following records:
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_LABEL
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_DECLARE
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_ASSIGN
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE_SIMPLE
The last one has an abbrev in FUNCTION_BLOCK BLOCK_INFO. Incidentally, this uses
the last value available without widening the code-length for FUNCTION_BLOCK
from 4 to 5 bits.
Records are formatted as follows:
All DbgRecord start with:
1. DILocation
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_LABEL
2. DILabel
DPValues then share common fields:
2. DILocalVariable
3. DIExpression
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE
4. Location Metadata
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_DECLARE
4. Location Metadata
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE_SIMPLE
4. Location Value (single)
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_ASSIGN
4. Location Metadata
5. DIAssignID
6. DIExpression (address)
7. Location Metadata (address)
Encoding the DILocation metadata reference directly appeared to yield smaller
bitcode files than encoding the operands seperately (as is done with instruction
DILocations).
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE_SIMPLE is by far the most common DbgRecord record
in optimized code (order of 5x-10x over other kinds). Unoptimized code should
only contain FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_DECLARE.
If --write-experimental-debuginfo-iterators-to-bitcode is true (default false)
and --expermental-debuginfo-iterators is also true then the new debug info
format (non-instruction records) is written to bitcode directly.
Added the following records:
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_LABEL
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_DECLARE
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_ASSIGN
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE_SIMPLE
The last one has an abbrev in FUNCTION_BLOCK BLOCK_INFO. Incidentally, this uses
the last value available without widening the code-length for FUNCTION_BLOCK
from 4 to 5 bits.
Records are formatted as follows:
All DbgRecord start with:
1. DILocation
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_LABEL
2. DILabel
DPValues then share common fields:
2. DILocalVariable
3. DIExpression
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE
4. Location Metadata
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_DECLARE
4. Location Metadata
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE_SIMPLE
4. Location Value (single)
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_ASSIGN
4. Location Metadata
5. DIAssignID
6. DIExpression (address)
7. Location Metadata (address)
Encoding the DILocation metadata reference directly appeared to yield smaller
bitcode files than encoding the operands seperately (as is done with instruction
DILocations).
FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_VALUE_SIMPLE is by far the most common DbgRecord record
in optimized code (order of 5x-10x over other kinds). Unoptimized code should
only contain FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_RECORD_DECLARE.
This patch changes DPValue::filter to be a non-member method
filterDbgVars. There are two reasons for this: firstly, the name of
DPValue is about to change to DbgVariableRecord, which will result in
every `for` loop that uses DPValue::filter to require a line break. This
is a small thing, but it makes the rename patch more difficult to
review, and is just generally more awkward for what is a fairly common
loop. Secondly, the intent is to later break up the DPValue class into
subclasses, at which point it would be better to have a non-member
function that allows template arguments for the cases we want to filter
with greater specificity.
CBBB will keep same after the first iteration so
registerManifestAddedBasicBlock would always register the same basic
block later.
Co-authored-by: laichunfeng <laichunfeng@tencent.com>
As part of the effort to rename the DbgRecord classes, this patch
renames the widely-used functions that operate on DbgRecords but refer
to DbgValues or DPValues in their names to refer to DbgRecords instead;
all such functions are defined in one of `BasicBlock.h`,
`Instruction.h`, and `DebugProgramInstruction.h`.
This patch explicitly does not change the names of any comments or
variables, except for where they use the exact name of one of the
renamed functions. The reason for this is reviewability; this patch can
be trivially examined to determine that the only changes are direct
string substitutions and any results from clang-format responding to the
changed line lengths. Future patches will cover renaming variables and
comments, and then renaming the classes themselves.
The TranspBlocks set was used to cache aliasing decision for all
processed loads in the parent loop. This is incorrect, because each load
can access a different location, which means one load not being modified
in a block doesn't translate to another load not being modified in the
same block.
All loads access the same underlying object, so we could perhaps use a
location without size for all loads and retain the cache, but that would
mean we loose precision.
For now, just drop the cache.
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/84807
PR: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84835
As part of the RemoveDIs project we need LLVM to insert instructions using
iterators wherever possible, so that the iterators can carry a bit of
debug-info. This commit implements some of that by updating the contents of
llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils to always use iterator-versions of instruction
constructors.
There are two general flavours of update:
* Almost all call-sites just call getIterator on an instruction
* Several make use of an existing iterator (scenarios where the code is
actually significant for debug-info)
The underlying logic is that any call to getFirstInsertionPt or similar
APIs that identify the start of a block need to have that iterator passed
directly to the insertion function, without being converted to a bare
Instruction pointer along the way.
Noteworthy changes:
* FindInsertedValue now takes an optional iterator rather than an
instruction pointer, as we need to always insert with iterators,
* I've added a few iterator-taking versions of some value-tracking and
DomTree methods -- they just unwrap the iterator. These are purely
convenience methods to avoid extra syntax in some passes.
* A few calls to getNextNode become std::next instead (to keep in the
theme of using iterators for positions),
* SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP has it's insertion-position field changed.
Noteworthy because it's not a purely localised spelling change.
All this should be NFC.
Originally, when `EnableImportMetadata` enabled, `SourceFileName` will
be recorded as `thinlto_src_module`. Now `SourceFileName` will be
recorded as `thinlto_src_file` and `ModuleIdentifier` will be recorded
as `thinlto_src_module`.
Fix a bug in the handling of cases where a callsite's stack ids
partially overlap with the pruned context during matching of
calls to the graph contructed from the profiled contexts. This fix makes
the code match the comments.
Currently, with hot cold splitting, when a cold region is identified, it
is added to the region list of ColdBlocks. Then when another cold region
(B) identified overlaps with a ColdBlocks region (A) already added to
the list, the region B is not added to the list because of the
overlapping with region A. The splitting analysis is performed, and the
region A may not get split, for example, if it’s considered too
expansive. This is to improve the handling the overlapping case when the
region A is not considered good for splitting, while the region B is
good for splitting.
The change is to move the cold region splitting analysis earlier to
allow more cold region splitting. If an identified region cannot be
split, it will not be added to the candidate list of ColdBlocks for
overlapping check.
The deduplication of the calls to `omp_get_thread_limit` used to be
legal when originally added in
<e28936f613 (diff-de101c82aff66b2bda2d1f53fde3dde7b0d370f14f1ff37b7919ce38531230dfR123)>,
as the result (thread_limit) was immutable.
However, now that we have `thread_limit` clause, we no longer have
immutability; therefore `omp_get_thread_limit()` is not a deduplicable
runtime call.
Thus, removing `omp_get_thread_limit` from the
`DeduplicableRuntimeCallIDs` array.
Here's a simple example:
```
#include <omp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
#pragma omp target thread_limit(4)
{
printf("\n1:target thread_limit: %d\n", omp_get_thread_limit());
}
#pragma omp target thread_limit(3)
{
printf("\n2:target thread_limit: %d\n", omp_get_thread_limit());
}
return 0;
}
```
GCC-compiled binary execution: https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/Pjv3TWoTq
```
1:target thread_limit: 4
2:target thread_limit: 3
```
Clang/LLVM-compiled binary execution:
https://clang.godbolt.org/z/zdPbrdMPn
```
1:target thread_limit: 4
2:target thread_limit: 4
```
By my reading of the OpenMP spec GCC does the right thing here; cf.
<https://www.openmp.org/spec-html/5.2/openmpse12.html#x34-330002.4>:
> If a target construct with a thread_limit clause is encountered, the
thread-limit-var ICV from the data environment of the generated initial
task is instead set to an implementation defined value between one and
the value specified in the clause.
The common subexpression elimination (CSE) of the second call to
`omp_get_thread_limit` by LLVM does not seem to be correct, as it's not
an available expression at any program point(s) (in the scope of the
clause in question) after the second target construct with a
`thread_limit` clause is encountered.
Compiling with `-Rpass=openmp-opt -Rpass-analysis=openmp-opt
-Rpass-missed=openmp-opt` we have:
https://clang.godbolt.org/z/G7dfhP7jh
```
<source>:8:42: remark: OpenMP runtime call omp_get_thread_limit deduplicated. [OMP170] [-Rpass=openmp-opt]
8 | printf("\n1:target thread_limit: %d\n",omp_get_thread_limit());
| ^
```
OMP170 has the following explanation:
https://openmp.llvm.org/remarks/OMP170.html
> This optimization remark indicates that a call to an OpenMP runtime
call was replaced with the result of an existing one. This occurs when
the compiler knows that the result of a runtime call is immutable.
Removing duplicate calls is done by replacing all calls to that function
with the result of the first call. This cannot be done automatically by
the compiler because the implementations of the OpenMP runtime calls
live in a separate library the compiler cannot see.
This optimization will trigger for known OpenMP runtime calls whose
return value will not change.
At the same time I do not believe we have an analysis checking whether
this precondition holds here: "This occurs when the compiler knows that
the result of a runtime call is immutable."
AFAICT, such analysis doesn't appear to exist in the original patch
introducing deduplication, either:
-
9548b74a83
- https://reviews.llvm.org/D69930
The fix is to remove it from `DeduplicableRuntimeCallIDs`, effectively
reverting the addition in this commit (noting that `omp_get_max_threads`
is not present in `DeduplicableRuntimeCallIDs`, so it's possible this
addition was incorrect in the first place):
- [OpenMP][Opt] Annotate known runtime functions and deduplicate more,
-
e28936f613 (diff-de101c82aff66b2bda2d1f53fde3dde7b0d370f14f1ff37b7919ce38531230dfR123)
As a result, we're no longer unsoundly deduplicating the OpenMP runtime
call `omp_get_thread_limit` as illustrated by the test case: Note the
(correctly) repeated `call i32 @omp_get_thread_limit()`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Joseph Huber <huberjn@outlook.com>
When MergeFunctions creates new thunk functions, it needs to copy over
the debug info format kind from the original function, otherwise we'll
mix debug info formats and run into assertions. This was exposed by a
downstream change that runs MergeFunctions before inlining, which caused
assertions when inlining attempted to inline thunks created by merging,
and the added test covers both scenarios where merging creates thunks.
It turns out there's a pathway for Functions to be inserted into modules
without having the "New" debug-info flag set correctly, which this patch
fixes. Sadly there isn't a Module::insert method to instrument out
there, everyone touches the list directly.
This fix exposes a path where such functions are produced in the
outliner in the wrong mode; requiring a fix there to correctly drop
RemoveDIs-mode debug-info. This is covered by
test/DebugInfo/AArch64/ir-outliner.ll
Patch 1 of 3 to add llvm.dbg.label support to the RemoveDIs project. The
patch stack adds a new base class
-> 1. Add DbgRecord base class for DPValue and the not-yet-added
DPLabel class.
2. Add the DPLabel class.
3. Enable dbg.label conversion and add support to passes.
Patches 1 and 2 are NFC.
In the near future we also will rename DPValue to DbgVariableRecord and
DPLabel to DbgLabelRecord, at which point we'll overhaul the function
names too. The name DPLabel keeps things consistent for now.
This change adds the support to compute and report the staleness metrics
after stale profile matching so that we can know how effective the fuzzy
matching is, i. e. how many callsites and samples are recovered by the
matching.
Some implementation notes:
- The function checksum mismatch metrics are not applicable here as it's
function-level metrics, checksum mismatch remains the same before and
after matching, so we need to compute based on the callsite samples.
- Added two new counters `NumRecoveredCallsites`,
`RecoveredCallsiteSamples` for this and removed `TotalCallsiteSamples`
as now the we can use the `TotalFuncHashSamples` as base, and renamed
some counters.
- In profile matching, we changed to use a state machine to represent
the callsite's matching state changes. See the `MatchState` for the
state, and used a new function `recordCallsiteMatchStates` to compute
and record the callsite's match states changes before and after the
matching, , the result is compressed and saved into a
`FuncCallsiteMatchStates` map for later counting use.
- Changed the counting function to run on module-level and moved it to
the end of the whole process(`computeAndReportProfileStaleness`). The
reason is before the callsite is only counted on top-level function,
this change extends it to count(recursively) on the inlined functions
and samples, which is more accurate.
Teaching ConstantFoldLoadFromUniformValue that types that are padded in
memory can't be considered as uniform.
Using the big hammer to prevent optimizations when loading from a
constant for which DataLayout::typeSizeEqualsStoreSize would return
false.
Main problem solved would be something like this:
store i17 -1, ptr %p, align 4
%v = load i8, ptr %p, align 1
If for example the i17 occupies 32 bits in memory, then LLVM IR doesn't
really tell where the padding goes. And even if we assume that the 15
most significant bits are padding, then they should be considered as
undefined (even if LLVM backend typically would pad with zeroes).
Anyway, for a big-endian target the load would read those most
significant bits, which aren't guaranteed to be one's. So it would be
wrong to constant fold the load as returning -1.
If LLVM IR had been more explicit about the placement of padding, then
we could allow the constant fold of the load in the example, but only
for little-endian.
Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/81793
As explained on discourse [0] (comment 12), to get the non-intrinsic form
of debug-info records enabled and testing, we're only using it inside of
the pass manager in LLVM right now. Things like the textual IR writer and
bitcode writing _passes_ are instrumented to convert back to
intrinsic-form when writing a module out, but it turns out we missed the
ThinLTO bitcode writing pass. That causes uh, all variable location
debug-info to be dropped in ThinLTO mode (oops).
This patch adds that conversion; it should be low risk as it's identical to
what happens in all the other passes. However should this commit turn out
to cause trouble, please instead revert d759618df76 or whichever is the
most recent commit to set UseNewDbgInfoFormat to default to true. That'll
revert LLVM back to the definitely-correct behaviour.
[0] https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-instruction-api-changes-needed-to-eliminate-debug-intrinsics-from-ir/68939
Function annotation, as part of llvm.metadata, is for the function
itself and doesn't apply to its corresponding jump table entry, so with
CFI we shouldn't replace function pointer in function annotation with
pointer to its corresponding jump table entry.
Fix for assert after PR#78264.
Handle the case where the MIB context is empty after skipping the
callsite context, because the callsite context is actually longer than
the MIB context. Presumably this happened as a result of inlining, but
in theory the metadata should have been replaced with an attribute in
that case. Need to investigate why this is occuring, but for now handle
this gracefully to fix the build regression.
The MergeFunctions pass has a "preserve some debug-info" mode that tries
to preserve parameter values. This patch generalises its decision-making
so that it applies to both debug-info stored in intrinsics, and
debug-info stored in DPValue objects. For the most part this involves
using a generic lambda and applying it to each type of object.
(Normally we avoid debug-info affecting the code generated, but this is
hidden behind a command line switch, so won't usually be encountered by
users).
Note that this diff is messy, but that's because I'm hoisting some code
into lambdas. The actual decision making processes here are identical.
We're using this flag (IsNewDbgInfoFormat) to detect the boundaries in
LLVM of what's treating debug-info as intrinsics (i.e. dbg.value), and
what's using DPValue objects (the non-intrinsic replacement). The
attributor tends to create new wrapper functions and doesn't insert them
into Modules in the usual way, thus we have to manually update that flag
to signal what debug-info mode it's using.
I've added some --try-experimental-debuginfo-iterators RUN lines to
tests that would otherwise crash because of this, so that they're
exercised by our new-debuginfo-iterators buildbot.
NB: there's an attributor test with a dbg.value in it, however
attributes re-order themselves in RemoveDIs mode for various reasons, so
we're going to address that in a different patch.
Currently, the UnifiedLTO pipeline seems to have trouble with several
LTO features, like SplitLTO units, which means we cannot use important
optimizations like Whole Program Devirtualization or security hardening
instrumentation like CFI.
This patch reverts FatLTO to using distinct pipelines for Full LTO and
ThinLTO. It still avoids module cloning, since that was error prone.
This patch replaces a utility in the outliner that moves the contents of
one basic block into another basic block, with a call to splice instead.
I think it's NFC, however I'd like a second pair of eyes to look at it
just in case.
The reason for doing this is an edge case in the handling of DPValue
objects, the replacement for dbg.values. If there's a variable
assignment "dangling" at the end of a block (which happens when we
delete the terminator), inserting instructions at end() doesn't shift
the DPValue up into the block. We could probably fix this; but it's much
easier to use splice at the only call site that does this.
Patch adds --try-experimental-debuginfo-iterators to a test to exercise
this code path.
As suggested in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75823, to
avoid confusion with std::function_ref, qualify all uses with llvm::
(we were already using the llvm version, but this avoids ambiguity).
If tail call optimization was not disabled for the profiled binary, the
call contexts will be missing frames for tail calls. Handle this by
performing a limited search through tail call edges for the profiled
callee when a discontinuity is detected. The search depth is adjustable
but defaults to 5.
If we are able to identify a short sequence of tail calls, update the
graph for those calls. In the case of ThinLTO, synthesize the necessary
CallsiteInfos for carrying the cloning information to the backends.
The use of std::pair makes the values it holds opaque. Using classes
improves this while keeping the POD aspect of a std::pair. As a nice
addition, the "known" functions held inappropriately in the Visitor
classes can now properly reside in the value classes. :-)