16 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song
12050a3fb7 [LTO] Make local linkage GlobalValue in non-prevailing COMDAT available_externally
For a local linkage GlobalObject in a non-prevailing COMDAT, it remains defined while its
leader has been made available_externally. This violates the COMDAT rule that
its members must be retained or discarded as a unit.

To fix this, update the regular LTO change D34803 to track local linkage
GlobalValues, and port the code to ThinLTO (GlobalAliases are not handled.)

This fixes two problems.

(a) `__cxx_global_var_init` in a non-prevailing COMDAT group used to
linger around (unreferenced, hence benign), and is now correctly discarded.
```
int foo();
inline int v = foo();
```

(b) Fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58215:
as a size optimization, we place private `__profd_` in a COMDAT with a
`__profc_` key. When FuncImport.cpp makes `__profc_` available_externally due to
a non-prevailing COMDAT, `__profd_` incorrectly remains private. This change
makes the `__profd_` available_externally.

```
cat > c.h <<'eof'
extern void bar();
inline __attribute__((noinline)) void foo() {}
eof
cat > m1.cc <<'eof'
#include "c.h"
int main() {
  bar();
  foo();
}
eof
cat > m2.cc <<'eof'
#include "c.h"
__attribute__((noinline)) void bar() {
  foo();
}
eof

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto=thin -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw
```

If a GlobalAlias references a GlobalValue which is just changed to
available_externally, change the GlobalAlias as well (e.g. C5/D5 comdats due to
cc1 -mconstructor-aliases). The GlobalAlias may be referenced by other
available_externally functions, so it cannot easily be removed.

Depends on D137441: we use available_externally to mark a GlobalAlias in a
non-prevailing COMDAT, similar to how we handle GlobalVariable/Function.
GlobalAlias may refer to a ConstantExpr, not changing GlobalAlias to
GlobalVariable gives flexibility for future extensions (the use case is niche.
For simplicity we don't handle it yet). In addition, available_externally
GlobalAlias is the most straightforward implementation and retains the aliasee
information to help optimizers.

See windows-vftable.ll: Windows vftable uses an alias pointing to a
private constant where the alias is the COMDAT leader. The COMDAT use case
is skeptical and ThinLTO does not discard the alias in the non-prevailing COMDAT.
This patch retains the behavior.

See new tests ctor-dtor-alias2.ll: depending on whether the complete object
destructor emitted, when ctor/dtor aliases are used, we may see D0/D2 COMDATs in
one TU and D0/D1/D2 in a D5 COMDAT in another TU.
Allow such a mix-and-match with `if (GO->getComdat()->getName() == GO->getName()) NonPrevailingComdats.insert(GO->getComdat());`

GlobalAlias handling in ThinLTO is still weird, but this patch should hopefully
improve the situation for at least all cases I can think of.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135427
2022-11-16 22:13:22 -08:00
Fangrui Song
2c239da691 Revert D135427 "[LTO] Make local linkage GlobalValue in non-prevailing COMDAT available_externally"
This reverts commit 8901635423cbea4324059a5127657126d2e00ce1.

This change broke the following example and we need to check `if (GO->getComdat()->getName() == GO->getName())`
before `NonPrevailingComdats.insert(GO->getComdat());`
Revert for clarify.

```
// a.cc
template <typename T>
struct A final { virtual ~A() {} };
extern "C" void aa() { A<int> a; }
// b.cc
template <typename T>
struct A final { virtual ~A() {} };
template struct A<int>;
extern "C" void bb(A<int> *a) { delete a; }

clang -c -fpic -O0 -flto=thin a.cc && ld.lld -shared a.o b.o
```
2022-11-16 21:43:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song
8901635423 [LTO] Make local linkage GlobalValue in non-prevailing COMDAT available_externally
For a local linkage GlobalObject in a non-prevailing COMDAT, it remains defined while its
leader has been made available_externally. This violates the COMDAT rule that
its members must be retained or discarded as a unit.

To fix this, update the regular LTO change D34803 to track local linkage
GlobalValues, and port the code to ThinLTO (GlobalAliases are not handled.)

This fixes two problems.

(a) `__cxx_global_var_init` in a non-prevailing COMDAT group used to
linger around (unreferenced, hence benign), and is now correctly discarded.
```
int foo();
inline int v = foo();
```

(b) Fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58215:
as a size optimization, we place private `__profd_` in a COMDAT with a
`__profc_` key. When FuncImport.cpp makes `__profc_` available_externally due to
a non-prevailing COMDAT, `__profd_` incorrectly remains private. This change
makes the `__profd_` available_externally.

```
cat > c.h <<'eof'
extern void bar();
inline __attribute__((noinline)) void foo() {}
eof
cat > m1.cc <<'eof'
#include "c.h"
int main() {
  bar();
  foo();
}
eof
cat > m2.cc <<'eof'
#include "c.h"
__attribute__((noinline)) void bar() {
  foo();
}
eof

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto=thin -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw
```

If a GlobalAlias references a GlobalValue which is just changed to
available_externally, change the GlobalAlias as well (e.g. C5/D5 comdats due to
cc1 -mconstructor-aliases). The GlobalAlias may be referenced by other
available_externally functions, so it cannot easily be removed.

Depends on D137441: we use available_externally to mark a GlobalAlias in a
non-prevailing COMDAT, similar to how we handle GlobalVariable/Function.
GlobalAlias may refer to a ConstantExpr, not changing GlobalAlias to
GlobalVariable gives flexibility for future extensions (the use case is niche.
For simplicity we don't handle it yet). In addition, available_externally
GlobalAlias is the most straightforward implementation and retains the aliasee
information to help optimizers.

See windows-vftable.ll: Windows vftable uses an alias pointing to a
private constant where the alias is the COMDAT leader. The COMDAT use case
is skeptical and ThinLTO does not discard the alias in the non-prevailing COMDAT.
This patch retains the behavior.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135427
2022-11-10 21:54:43 -08:00
Alan Zhao
885e6105b4 Revert "[LTO] Make local linkage GlobalValue in non-prevailing COMDAT available_externally"
This reverts commit 89ddcff1d2d6e9f4de78f3a563a8b1987bf7ea8f.

Reason: This breaks bootstrapping builds of LLVM on Windows using
ThinLTO; see https://crbug.com/1382839
2022-11-10 17:48:18 -08:00
Fangrui Song
89ddcff1d2 [LTO] Make local linkage GlobalValue in non-prevailing COMDAT available_externally
For a local linkage GlobalObject in a non-prevailing COMDAT, it remains defined while its
leader has been made available_externally. This violates the COMDAT rule that
its members must be retained or discarded as a unit.

To fix this, update the regular LTO change D34803 to track local linkage
GlobalValues, and port the code to ThinLTO (GlobalAliases are not handled.)

This fixes two problems.

(a) `__cxx_global_var_init` in a non-prevailing COMDAT group used to
linger around (unreferenced, hence benign), and is now correctly discarded.
```
int foo();
inline int v = foo();
```

(b) Fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58215:
as a size optimization, we place private `__profd_` in a COMDAT with a
`__profc_` key. When FuncImport.cpp makes `__profc_` available_externally due to
a non-prevailing COMDAT, `__profd_` incorrectly remains private. This change
makes the `__profd_` available_externally.

```
cat > c.h <<'eof'
extern void bar();
inline __attribute__((noinline)) void foo() {}
eof
cat > m1.cc <<'eof'
#include "c.h"
int main() {
  bar();
  foo();
}
eof
cat > m2.cc <<'eof'
#include "c.h"
__attribute__((noinline)) void bar() {
  foo();
}
eof

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto=thin -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw
```

If a GlobalAlias references a GlobalValue which is just changed to
available_externally, change the GlobalAlias as well (e.g. C5/D5 comdats due to
cc1 -mconstructor-aliases). The GlobalAlias may be referenced by other
available_externally functions, so it cannot easily be removed.

Depends on D137441: we use available_externally to mark a GlobalAlias in a
non-prevailing COMDAT, similar to how we handle GlobalVariable/Function.
GlobalAlias may refer to a ConstantExpr, not changing GlobalAlias to
GlobalVariable gives flexibility for future extensions (the use case is niche.
For simplicity we don't handle it yet). In addition, available_externally
GlobalAlias is the most straightforward implementation and retains the aliasee
information to help optimizers.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135427
2022-11-07 10:07:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song
c80b12d352 Revert D135427 "[LTO] Make local linkage GlobalValue in non-prevailing COMDAT available_externally"
This reverts commit 8ef3fd8d59ba0100bc6e83350ab1e978536aa531.

I mentioned that GlobalAlias was not handled. It turns out GlobalAlias has to be handled in the same patch (as opposed to in a follow-up),
as otherwise clang codegen of C5/D5 constructor/destructor would regress (https://reviews.llvm.org/D135427#3869003).
2022-10-19 11:24:12 -07:00
Fangrui Song
8ef3fd8d59 [LTO] Make local linkage GlobalValue in non-prevailing COMDAT available_externally
For a local linkage GlobalObject in a non-prevailing COMDAT, it remains defined while its
leader has been made available_externally. This violates the COMDAT rule that
its members must be retained or discarded as a unit.

To fix this, update the regular LTO change D34803 to track local linkage
GlobalValues, and port the code to ThinLTO (GlobalAliases are not handled.)

This fixes two problems.

(a) `__cxx_global_var_init` in a non-prevailing COMDAT group used to
linger around (unreferenced, hence benign), and is now correctly discarded.
```
int foo();
inline int v = foo();
```

(b) Fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58215:
as a size optimization, we place private `__profd_` in a COMDAT with a
`__profc_` key. When FuncImport.cpp makes `__profc_` available_externally due to
a non-prevailing COMDAT, `__profd_` incorrectly remains private. This change
makes the `__profd_` available_externally.

```
cat > c.h <<'eof'
extern void bar();
inline __attribute__((noinline)) void foo() {}
eof
cat > m1.cc <<'eof'
int main() {
  bar();
  foo();
}
eof
cat > m2.cc <<'eof'
__attribute__((noinline)) void bar() {
  foo();
}
eof

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto=thin -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw
```

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135427
2022-10-11 15:30:07 -07:00
Jordan Rupprecht
fb27fd5f88 Revert "[LTO] Make local linkage GlobalValue in non-prevailing COMDAT available_externally"
This reverts commit 4fbe33593c8132fdc48647c06f4d1455bfff1c88. It causes linking errors, with details provided internally. (Hopefully the author/reviewers will be able to upstream the internal repro).
2022-10-10 11:40:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song
4fbe33593c [LTO] Make local linkage GlobalValue in non-prevailing COMDAT available_externally
See the updated linkonce_resolution_comdat.ll. For a local linkage GV in a
non-prevailing COMDAT, it remains defined while its leader has been made
available_externally. This violates the COMDAT rule that its members must be
retained or discarded as a unit.

To fix this, update the regular LTO change D34803 to track local linkage
GlobalValues, and port the code to ThinLTO (GlobalAliases are not handled.)

Fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58215:
as a size optimization, we place private `__profd_` in a COMDAT with a
`__profc_` key. When FuncImport.cpp makes `__profc_` available_externally due to
a non-prevailing COMDAT, `__profd_` incorrectly remains private. This change
makes the `__profd_` available_externally.

```
cat > c.h <<'eof'
extern void bar();
inline __attribute__((noinline)) void foo() {}
eof
cat > m1.cc <<'eof'
#include "c.h"
int main() {
  bar();
  foo();
}
eof
cat > m2.cc <<'eof'
#include "c.h"
__attribute__((noinline)) void bar() {
  foo();
}
eof

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw
# one _Z3foov

clang -O2 -fprofile-generate=./t m1.cc m2.cc -flto=thin -fuse-ld=lld -o t_gen
rm -fr t && ./t_gen && llvm-profdata show -function=foo t/default_*.profraw
# one _Z3foov
```

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135427
2022-10-08 11:09:43 -07:00
Amy Huang
7b1d793713 Reland "Change the X86 datalayout to add three address spaces
for 32 bit signed, 32 bit unsigned, and 64 bit pointers."
This reverts 57076d3199fc2b0af4a3736b7749dd5462cacda5.

Original review at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64931.
Review for added fix at https://reviews.llvm.org/D66843.

llvm-svn: 371568
2019-09-10 23:15:38 +00:00
Vlad Tsyrklevich
57076d3199 Revert "Change the X86 datalayout to add three address spaces for 32 bit signed,"
This reverts commit r370083 because it caused check-lld failures on
sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fast.

llvm-svn: 370142
2019-08-28 01:08:54 +00:00
Amy Huang
1299945b81 Change the X86 datalayout to add three address spaces for 32 bit signed,
32 bit unsigned, and 64 bit pointers.

llvm-svn: 370083
2019-08-27 17:46:53 +00:00
Sean Fertile
4595a915f6 [LTO][ThinLTO] Use the linker resolutions to mark global values as dso_local.
Now that we have a way to mark GlobalValues as local we can use the symbol
resolutions that the linker plugin provides as part of lto/thinlto link
step to refine the compilers view on what symbols will end up being local.

Originally commited as r317374, but reverted in r317395 to update some missed
tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35702

llvm-svn: 317408
2017-11-04 17:04:39 +00:00
Sean Fertile
39770ca0a1 Revert "[LTO][ThinLTO] Use the linker resolutions to mark global values ..."
Changes more tests then expected on one of the build bots.
reverting to investigate.

This reverts https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@317374

llvm-svn: 317395
2017-11-04 01:54:20 +00:00
Sean Fertile
36528c2a9b [LTO][ThinLTO] Use the linker resolutions to mark global values as dso_local.
Now that we have a way to mark GlobalValues as local we can use the symbol
resolutions that the linker plugin provides as part of lto/thinlto link
step to refine the compilers view on what symbols will end up being local.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35702

llvm-svn: 317374
2017-11-03 21:45:55 +00:00
Teresa Johnson
b247ffbaed [LTO] Remove values from non-prevailing comdats
Summary:
When linking a regular LTO module, if it has any non-prevailing values
(dropped to available_externally) in comdats, we need to do more than
just remove those values from their comdat. We also remove all values
from that comdat, so as to avoid leaving an incomplete comdat.

This is necessary in case we are compiling in mixed regular and ThinLTO
mode, since the resulting regularLTO native object is always linked into
the final binary first. We need to prevent the linker from selecting an
incomplete comdat that was not the prevailing copy.

Fixes PR32980.

Reviewers: pcc, rafael

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, david2050, llvm-commits, inglorion

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34803

llvm-svn: 306826
2017-06-30 14:03:24 +00:00