In the attached test case, one pointer points to the `Derived` class and
one to `Base`, but they should compare equal. They didn't because those
two bases are saved at different offsets in the block. Use
`computeOffsetForComparison` not just for unions and fix it to work in
the more general cases.
For
```c++
struct S {
constexpr S(int=0) : i(1) {}
int i;
};
constexpr volatile S vs;
```
reading from `vs.i` is not allowed, even though `i` is not volatile
qualified. Propagate the IsVolatile bit down the hierarchy, so we know
reading from `vs.i` is a volatile read.
Differentiate between a volarile read via a lvalue-to-rvalue cast of a
volatile qualified subexpression and a read from a pointer with a
volatile base object.
WG14 N2819 clarified that a compound literal within a function prototype
has a lifetime similar to that of a local variable within the function,
not a file scope variable.
... between unrelated declarations or literals.
Leaving this small (I haven't run the whole test suite locally) to get
some feedback on the wording and implementation first.
The output of the sample in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/117409 is now:
```console
./array.cpp:57:6: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
57 | am - aj.af();
| ~~ ^ ~~~~~~~
./array.cpp:70:8: error: call to consteval function 'L::L<bx>' is not a constant expression
70 | q(0, [] {
| ^
./array.cpp:57:6: note: arithmetic on addresses of literals has unspecified value
57 | am - aj.af();
| ^
./array.cpp:62:5: note: in call to 'al(&""[0], {&""[0]})'
62 | al(bp.af(), k);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./array.cpp:70:8: note: in call to 'L<bx>({})'
70 | q(0, [] {
| ^~~~
71 | struct bx {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~
72 | constexpr operator ab<g<l<decltype(""[0])>::e>::e>() { return t(""); }
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
73 | };
| ~~
74 | return bx();
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~
75 | }());
| ~~~
```
The output for
```c++
int a, b;
constexpr int n = &b - &a
```
is now:
```console
./array.cpp:80:15: error: constexpr variable 'n' must be initialized by a constant expression
80 | constexpr int n = &b - &a;
| ^ ~~~~~~~
./array.cpp:80:22: note: arithmetic involving '&b' and '&a' has unspecified value
80 | constexpr int n = &b - &a;
| ^
1 error generated.
```
https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2749.html
This DR's effects are backported to C++98.
Does not affect C where integral constant expressions cannot involve
pointers.
---------
Co-authored-by: Vlad Serebrennikov <serebrennikov.vladislav@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: cor3ntin <corentinjabot@gmail.com>
