2452 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Krystian Stasiowski
dec94b04c0 [Clang][Sema] Make UnresolvedLookupExprs in class scope explicit specializations instantiation dependent (#100392)
A class member named by an expression in a member function that may instantiate to a static _or_ non-static member is represented by a `UnresolvedLookupExpr` in order to defer the implicit transformation to a class member access expression until instantiation. Since `ASTContext::getDecltypeType` only creates a `DecltypeType` that has a `DependentDecltypeType` as its canonical type when the operand is instantiation dependent, and since we do not transform types unless they are instantiation dependent, we need to mark the `UnresolvedLookupExpr` as instantiation dependent in order to correctly build a `DecltypeType` using the expression as its operand with a `DependentDecltypeType` canonical type. Fixes #99873.

(cherry picked from commit 55ea36002bd364518c20b3ce282640c920697bf7)
2024-08-15 09:34:14 +02:00
Doug Wyatt
0bb68b5571
Performance optimizations for function effects (nonblocking attribute etc.) (#96844)
- Put new FunctionProtoType trailing objects last.
- Inline FunctionEffectsRef::get()
- Manually inline FunctionEffectsRef::Profile().

---------

Co-authored-by: Doug Wyatt <dwyatt@apple.com>
2024-07-17 13:36:36 -04:00
MagentaTreehouse
bc8a8f5415
[clang][Sema] Improve Sema::CheckCXXDefaultArguments (#97338)
In the second loop in `Sema::CheckCXXDefaultArguments`, we don't need to
re-examine the first parameter with a default argument. Dropped the
first iteration of that loop.

In addition, use the preferred early `continue` for the if-statement in
the loop.
2024-07-17 14:09:35 +02:00
Sirraide
864478cc74
[Clang] Disallow explicit object parameters in more contexts (#89078)
This diagnoses explicit object parameters in more contexts
where they aren’t supposed to appear in (e.g. function pointer
types, non-function member decls, etc.) [dcl.fct]

This fixes #85992.
2024-07-16 01:55:11 +02:00
Haojian Wu
59e56eeb1d Revert "Reapply "[Clang] Implement resolution for CWG1835 (#92957)" (#98547)"
This reverts commit ce4aada6e2135e29839f672a6599db628b53295d and a
follow-up patch 8ef26f1289bf069ccc0d6383f2f4c0116a1206c1.

This new warning can not be fully suppressed by the
`-Wno-missing-dependent-template-keyword` flag, this gives developer no
time to do the cleanup in a large codebase, see https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/98547#issuecomment-2228250884
2024-07-15 13:22:40 +02:00
Oleksandr T
4ca024c877
[Clang] Fix cast failures by adjusting the resolution of record declaration contexts to handle semantic and lexical distinctions (#96228)
Fixes #96043
2024-07-15 10:00:19 +08:00
Krystian Stasiowski
ce4aada6e2
Reapply "[Clang] Implement resolution for CWG1835 (#92957)" (#98547)
Reapplies #92957, fixing an instance where the `template` keyword was
missing prior to a dependent name in `llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h`. An
_alias-declaration_ is used to work around a bug affecting GCC releases
before 11.1 (see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94799) which
rejects the use of the `template` keyword prior to the
_nested-name-specifier_ in the class member access.
2024-07-11 18:49:35 -04:00
NAKAMURA Takumi
d3923354a4 Revert "[Clang] Implement resolution for CWG1835 (#92957)"
ppc64le-lld-multistage-test has been failing.

This reverts commit 7bfb98c34687d9784f36937c3ff3e735698b498a.
2024-07-10 13:50:34 +09:00
Chuanqi Xu
91d40ef6e3 Revert "[C++20] [Modules] [Itanium ABI] Generate the vtable in the module unit of dynamic classes (#75912)"
This reverts commit 18f3bcbb13ca83d33223b00761d8cddf463e9ffb, 15bb02650e26875c48889053d6a9697444583721 and
99873b35da7ecb905143c8a6b8deca4d4416f1a9.

See the post commit message in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75912 to see the reasons.
2024-07-10 10:58:18 +08:00
Krystian Stasiowski
7bfb98c346
[Clang] Implement resolution for CWG1835 (#92957)
CWG1835 was one of the many core issues resolved by P1787R6: "Declarations and where to
find them" (http://wg21.link/p1787r6). Its resolution changes how
member-qualified names (as defined by [basic.lookup.qual.general] p2) are looked
up. This patch implementation that resolution.

Previously, an _identifier_ following `.` or `->` would be first looked
up in the type of the object expression (i.e. qualified lookup), and
then in the context of the _postfix-expression_ (i.e. unqualified
lookup) if nothing was found; the result of the second lookup was
required to name a class template. Notably, this second lookup would
occur even when the object expression was dependent, and its result
would be used to determine whether a `<` token is the start of a
_template-argument_list_.

The new wording in [basic.lookup.qual.general] p2 states:
> A member-qualified name is the (unique) component name, if any, of
> - an _unqualified-id_ or
> - a _nested-name-specifier_ of the form _`type-name ::`_ or
_`namespace-name ::`​_
>
> in the id-expression of a class member access expression. A
***qualified name*** is
> - a member-qualified name or
> - the terminal name of
>     - a _qualified-id_,
>     - a _using-declarator_,
>     - a _typename-specifier_,
>     - a _qualified-namespace-specifier_, or
> - a _nested-name-specifier_, _elaborated-type-specifier_, or
_class-or-decltype_ that has a _nested-name-specifier_.
>
> The _lookup context_ of a member-qualified name is the type of its
associated object expression (considered dependent if the object
expression is type-dependent). The lookup context of any other qualified
name is the type, template, or namespace nominated by the preceding
_nested-name-specifier_.

And [basic.lookup.qual.general] p3 now states:
> _Qualified name lookup_ in a class, namespace, or enumeration performs
a search of the scope associated with it except as specified below.
Unless otherwise specified, a qualified name undergoes qualified name
lookup in its lookup context from the point where it appears unless the
lookup context either is dependent and is not the current instantiation
or is not a class or class template. If nothing is found by qualified
lookup for a member-qualified name that is the terminal name of a
_nested-name-specifier_ and is not dependent, it undergoes unqualified
lookup.

In non-standardese terms, these two paragraphs essentially state the
following:
- A name that immediately follows `.` or `->` in a class member access
expression is a member-qualified name
- A member-qualified name will be first looked up in the type of the
object expression `T` unless `T` is a dependent type that is _not_ the
current instantiation, e.g.
```
template<typename T>
struct A
{
    void f(T* t)
    {
        this->x; // type of the object expression is 'A<T>'. although 'A<T>' is dependent, it is the
                 // current instantiation so we look up 'x' in the template definition context.
        
        t->y; // type of the object expression is 'T' ('->' is transformed to '.' per [expr.ref]). 
              // 'T' is dependent and is *not* the current instantiation, so we lookup 'y' in the 
              // template instantiation context.
    }
};
```
- If the first lookup finds nothing and:
- the member-qualified name is the first component of a
_nested-name-specifier_ (which could be an _identifier_ or a
_simple-template-id_), and either:
- the type of the object expression is the current instantiation and it
has no dependent base classes, or
        - the type of the object expression is not dependent

  then we lookup the name again, this time via unqualified lookup.

Although the second (unqualified) lookup is stated not to occur when the
member-qualified name is dependent, a dependent name will _not_ be
dependent once the template is instantiated, so the second lookup must
"occur" during instantiation if qualified lookup does not find anything.
This means that we must perform the second (unqualified) lookup during
parsing even when the type of the object expression is dependent, but
those results are _not_ used to determine whether a `<` token is the
start of a _template-argument_list_; they are stored so we can replicate
the second lookup during instantiation.

In even simpler terms (paraphrasing the meeting minutes from the review of P1787; see https://wiki.edg.com/bin/view/Wg21summer2020/P1787%28Lookup%29Review2020-06-15Through2020-06-18):
- Unqualified lookup always happens for the first name in a
_nested-name-specifier_ that follows `.` or `->`
- The result of that lookup is only used to determine whether `<` is the
start of a _template-argument-list_ if the first (qualified) lookup
found nothing and the lookup context:
    - is not dependent, or 
    - is the current instantiation and has no dependent base classes.

An example:
```
struct A 
{
     void f();
};

template<typename T>
using B = A;

template<typename T>
struct C : A
{
    template<typename U>
    void g();

    void h(T* t)
    {
        this->g<int>(); // ok, '<' is the start of a template-argument-list ('g' was found via qualified lookup in the current instantiation)
        this->B<void>::f(); // ok, '<' is the start of a template-argument-list (current instantiation has no dependent bases, 'B' was found via unqualified lookup)
        t->g<int>(); // error: '<' means less than (unqualified lookup does not occur for a member-qualified name that isn't the first component of a nested-name-specifier)
        t->B<void>::f(); // error: '<' means less than (unqualified lookup does not occur if the name is dependent)
        t->template B<void>::f(); // ok: '<' is the start of a template-argument-list ('template' keyword used)
    }
};
```

Some additional notes:
- Per [basic.lookup.qual.general] p1, lookup for a
member-qualified name only considers namespaces, types, and templates
whose specializations are types if it's an _identifier_ followed by
`::`; lookup for the component name of a _simple-template-id_ followed
by `::` is _not_ subject to this rule.
- The wording which specifies when the second unqualified lookup occurs
appears to be paradoxical. We are supposed to do it only for the first
component name of a _nested-name-specifier_ that follows `.` or `->`
when qualified lookup finds nothing. However, when that name is followed
by `<` (potentially starting a _simple-template-id_) we don't _know_
whether it will be the start of a _nested-name-specifier_ until we do
the lookup -- but we aren't supposed to do the lookup until we know it's
part of a _nested-name-specifier_! ***However***, since we only do the
second lookup when the first lookup finds nothing (and the name isn't
dependent), ***and*** since neither lookup is type-only, the only valid
option is for the name to be the _template-name_ in a
_simple-template-id_ that is followed by `::` (it can't be an
_unqualified-id_ naming a member because we already determined that the
lookup context doesn't have a member with that name). Thus, we can lock
into the _nested-name-specifier_ interpretation and do the second lookup
without having to know whether the _simple-template-id_ will be followed
by `::` yet.
2024-07-09 19:00:19 -04:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
bae2c54912 [clang][NFC] Move documentation of Sema functions into Sema.h
This patch moves documentation of `Sema` functions from `.cpp` files to `Sema.h` when there was no documentation in the latter, or it can be trivially subsumed. More complicated cases when there's less trivial divergence between documentation attached to declaration and the one attached to implementation are left for a later PR that would require review.

It appears that doxygen can find the documentation for a function defined out-of-line even if it's attached to an implementation, and not declaration. But other tools, e.g. clangd, are not as powerful. So this patch significantly improves autocompletion experience for (at least) clangd-based IDEs.
2024-07-01 20:55:57 +03:00
Oliver Hunt
1b8ab2f089
[clang] Implement pointer authentication for C++ virtual functions, v-tables, and VTTs (#94056)
Virtual function pointer entries in v-tables are signed with address
discrimination in addition to declaration-based discrimination, where an
integer discriminator the string hash (see
`ptrauth_string_discriminator`) of the mangled name of the overridden
method. This notably provides diversity based on the full signature of
the overridden method, including the method name and parameter types.
This patch introduces ItaniumVTableContext logic to find the original
declaration of the overridden method.
On AArch64, these pointers are signed using the `IA` key (the
process-independent code key.)

V-table pointers can be signed with either no discrimination, or a
similar scheme using address and decl-based discrimination. In this
case, the integer discriminator is the string hash of the mangled
v-table identifier of the class that originally introduced the vtable
pointer.
On AArch64, these pointers are signed using the `DA` key (the
process-independent data key.)

Not using discrimination allows attackers to simply copy valid v-table
pointers from one object to another. However, using a uniform
discriminator of 0 does have positive performance and code-size
implications on AArch64, and diversity for the most important v-table
access pattern (virtual dispatch) is already better assured by the
signing schemas used on the virtual functions. It is also known that
some code in practice copies objects containing v-tables with `memcpy`,
and while this is not permitted formally, it is something that may be
invasive to eliminate.

This is controlled by:
```
  -fptrauth-vtable-pointer-type-discrimination
  -fptrauth-vtable-pointer-address-discrimination
```

In addition, this provides fine-grained controls in the
ptrauth_vtable_pointer attribute, which allows overriding the default
ptrauth schema for vtable pointers on a given class hierarchy, e.g.:
```
  [[clang::ptrauth_vtable_pointer(no_authentication, no_address_discrimination, 
                                  no_extra_discrimination)]]
  [[clang::ptrauth_vtable_pointer(default_key, default_address_discrimination,
                                  custom_discrimination, 0xf00d)]]
```

The override is then mangled as a parametrized vendor extension:
```
"__vtptrauth" I
 <key>
 <addressDiscriminated>
 <extraDiscriminator>
E
```

To support this attribute, this patch adds a small extension to the
attribute-emitter tablegen backend.

Note that there are known areas where signing is either missing
altogether or can be strengthened. Some will be addressed in later
changes (e.g., member function pointers, some RTTI).
`dynamic_cast` in particular is handled by emitting an artificial
v-table pointer load (in a way that always authenticates it) before the
runtime call itself, as the runtime doesn't have enough information
today to properly authenticate it. Instead, the runtime is currently
expected to strip the v-table pointer.

---------

Co-authored-by: John McCall <rjmccall@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Ahmed Bougacha <ahmed@bougacha.org>
2024-06-26 18:35:10 -07:00
Doug Wyatt
f03cb005eb
[Clang] Introduce nonblocking/nonallocating attributes (#84983)
Introduce `nonblocking` and `nonallocating` attributes. RFC is here:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-nolock-and-noalloc-attributes/76837

This PR introduces the attributes, with some changes in Sema to deal
with them as extensions to function (proto)types.

There are some basic type checks, most importantly, a warning when
trying to spoof the attribute (implicitly convert a function without the
attribute to one that has it).

A second, follow-on pull request will introduce new caller/callee
verification.
---------
Co-authored-by: Doug Wyatt <dwyatt@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Shafik Yaghmour <shafik.yaghmour@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Ballman <aaron@aaronballman.com>
Co-authored-by: Sirraide <aeternalmail@gmail.com>
2024-06-24 12:51:31 +02:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
bc4d50f02d
[clang] Implement CWG2877 "Type-only lookup for using-enum-declarator" (#95399)
This patch implements 2024-05-31 resolution of a tentatively ready issue
[CWG2877](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2877.html) "Type-only
lookup for using-enum-declarator", which supersedes earlier
[CWG2621](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2621.html) "Kind of
lookup for `using enum` declarations".

Now we perform type-only lookup (not to be confused with type-only
context) for `elaborated-enum-declarator`. This is the same kind of
lookup that elaborated type specifiers and base specifiers undergo.

I also found out (and fixed) that one of our existing tests claimed that
a dependent type can be used in `elaborated-enum-declarator`, but that's
not the case:
> The
[using-enum-declarator](http://eel.is/c++draft/enum.udecl#nt:using-enum-declarator)
shall designate a non-dependent type with a reachable
[enum-specifier](http://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.enum#nt:enum-specifier)[.](http://eel.is/c++draft/enum.udecl#1.sentence-2)
2024-06-21 13:49:43 +04:00
David Green
b635d690ed [NFC] Fix laod -> load typos. NFC 2024-06-21 09:26:44 +01:00
Krystian Stasiowski
9a88aa0e2b
[Clang][Sema] Diagnose variable template explicit specializations with storage-class-specifiers (#93873)
According to [temp.expl.spec] p2:
> The declaration in an _explicit-specialization_ shall not be an
_export-declaration_. An explicit specialization shall not use a
_storage-class-specifier_ other than `thread_local`.

Clang partially implements this, but a number of issues exist:
1. We don't diagnose class scope explicit specializations of variable
templates with _storage-class-specifiers_, e.g.
    ```
    struct A
    {
        template<typename T>
        static constexpr int x = 0;

        template<>
static constexpr int x<void> = 1; // ill-formed, but clang accepts
    };
    ````
2. We incorrectly reject class scope explicit specializations of
variable templates when `static` is not used, e.g.
    ```
    struct A
    {
        template<typename T>
        static constexpr int x = 0;

        template<>
constexpr int x<void> = 1; // error: non-static data member cannot be
constexpr; did you intend to make it static?
    };
    ````
3. We don't diagnose dependent class scope explicit specializations of
function templates with storage class specifiers, e.g.
    ```
    template<typename T>
    struct A
    {
        template<typename U>
        static void f();

        template<>
        static void f<int>(); // ill-formed, but clang accepts
    };
    ````

This patch addresses these issues as follows:
- # 1 is fixed by issuing a diagnostic when an explicit
specialization of a variable template has storage class specifier
- # 2 is fixed by considering any non-function declaration with any
template parameter lists at class scope to be a static data member. This
also allows for better error recovery (it's more likely the user
intended to declare a variable template than a "field template").
- # 3 is fixed by checking whether a function template explicit
specialization has a storage class specifier even when the primary
template is not yet known.

One thing to note is that it would be far simpler to diagnose this when
parsing the _decl-specifier-seq_, but such an implementation would
necessitate a refactor of `ParsedTemplateInfo` which I believe to be
outside the scope of this patch.
2024-06-18 13:40:31 -04:00
Chuanqi Xu
15bb02650e
[C++20] [Modules] [Itanium ABI] Generate the vtable in the module unit of dynamic classes (#75912)
Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/70585 and reflect
https://github.com/itanium-cxx-abi/cxx-abi/issues/170.

The significant change of the patch is: for dynamic classes attached to
module units, we generate the vtable to the attached module units
directly and the key functions for such classes is meaningless.
2024-06-17 10:25:35 +08:00
Oleksandr T
ae9d89d53e
[Clang][C++23] update constexpr diagnostics for missing return statements per P2448 (#94123)
Fixes #92583
2024-06-10 11:58:56 +02:00
Nico Weber
2c047e67a5
[clang] Add fixit for using declaration with a (qualified) namespace (#94762)
For `using std::literals`, we now output:

    error: using declaration cannot refer to a namespace
        4 |   using std::literals;
          |         ~~~~~^
    note: did you mean 'using namespace'?
        4 |   using std::literals;
          |         ^
          |         namespace

Previously, we didn't have the note.

This only fires for qualified namespaces. Just `using std;` doesn't
trigger this, since using declarations without cxx scope specifier are
rejected earlier. Making that work is an exercise for future selves :)
2024-06-07 14:08:42 -04:00
Aaron Ballman
e5f7123dfe
Disable constexpr function body checking in more situations (#94347)
Before C++23, we would check a constexpr function body to diagnose if
the function can never be evaluated in a constant expression context.
This was previously required standards behavior, but C++23 relaxed the
restrictions with P2448R2. While this checking is useful, it is also
quite expensive, especially in pathological cases (see #92924 for an
example), because it means the mere presence of a constexpr function
definition will require constant evaluation even if the function is not
used within the TU.

Clang suppresses diagnostics in system headers by default and system
headers (like STL implementations) can be full of constexpr function
bodies. Now we suppress the check for a diagnostic if the function
definition is in a system header or if the `-Winvalid-constexpr`
diagnostic is disabled. This should have some mild compile time
performance improvements.

Also, the previous implementation would disable the diagnostic in C++23
mode entirely. Due to the benefit of the check, this patch now makes it
possible to enable the diagnostic explicitly in C++23 mode.
2024-06-04 13:32:11 -04:00
Matheus Izvekov
9c4a716c12
[clang] Preserve Qualifiers and type sugar in TemplateNames (#93433)
This patch improves the preservation of qualifiers and loss of type
sugar in TemplateNames.

This problem is analogous to https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374 and this
patch takes a very similar approach to that patch, except the impact
here is much lesser.

When a TemplateName was written bare, without qualifications, we
wouldn't produce a QualifiedTemplate which could be used to disambiguate
it from a Canonical TemplateName. This had effects in the TemplateName
printer, which had workarounds to deal with this, and wouldn't print the
TemplateName as-written in most situations.

There are also some related fixes to help preserve this type sugar along
the way into diagnostics, so that this patch can be properly tested.

- Fix dropping the template keyword.
- Fix type deduction to preserve sugar in TST TemplateNames.
2024-05-29 17:02:15 -03:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
3a913d30be
[clang][NFC] Refactor Sema::TagUseKind (#92689)
This patch makes `TagUseKind` a scoped enumeration, and moves it outside
of `Sema` class, making it eligible for forward declaring.
2024-05-22 02:07:28 +04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
acf5ad2a4e
[Clang][Sema] Diagnose current instantiation used as an incomplete base class (#92597)
Consider the following:
```
template<typename T>
struct A
{
    struct B : A { };
};
```
According to [class.derived.general] p2:
> [...] A _class-or-decltype_ shall denote a (possibly cv-qualified)
class type that is not an incompletely defined class; any cv-qualifiers
are ignored. [...]

Although GCC and EDG rejects this, Clang accepts it. This is incorrect,
as `A` is incomplete within its own definition (outside of a
complete-class context). This patch correctly diagnoses instances where
the current instantiation is used as a base class before it is complete.

Conversely, Clang erroneously rejects the following:
```
template<typename T>
struct A 
{
    struct B;

    struct C : B { };

    struct B : C { }; // error: circular inheritance between 'C' and 'A::B'
};
```
Though it may seem like no valid specialization of this template can be
instantiated, an explicit specialization of either member classes for an
implicit instantiated specialization of `A` would permit the definition
of the other member class to be instantiated, e.g.:
```
template<>
struct A<int>::B { };

A<int>::C c; // ok
```
So this patch also does away with this error. This means that circular
inheritance is diagnosed during instantiation of the definition as a
consequence of requiring the base class type to be complete (matching
the behavior of GCC and EDG).
2024-05-20 14:44:59 -04:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
31a203fa8a
[clang] Introduce SemaObjC (#89086)
This is continuation of efforts to split `Sema` up, following the
example of OpenMP, OpenACC, etc. Context can be found in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82217 and
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84184.

I split formatting changes into a separate commit to help reviewing the
actual changes.
2024-05-13 23:37:59 +04:00
Kazu Hirata
deffae5da1
[clang] Use StringRef::operator== instead of StringRef::equals (NFC) (#91844)
I'm planning to remove StringRef::equals in favor of
StringRef::operator==.

- StringRef::operator==/!= outnumber StringRef::equals by a factor of
  24 under clang/ in terms of their usage.

- The elimination of StringRef::equals brings StringRef closer to
  std::string_view, which has operator== but not equals.

- S == "foo" is more readable than S.equals("foo"), especially for
  !Long.Expression.equals("str") vs Long.Expression != "str".
2024-05-11 11:38:52 -07:00
Daniel M. Katz
443377a9d1
[Clang] Fix P2564 handling of variable initializers (#89565)
The following program produces a diagnostic in Clang and EDG, but
compiles correctly in GCC and MSVC:
```cpp
#include <vector>

consteval std::vector<int> fn() { return {1,2,3}; }
constexpr int a = fn()[1];
```

Clang's diagnostic is as follows:
```cpp
<source>:6:19: error: call to consteval function 'fn' is not a constant expression
    6 | constexpr int a = fn()[1];
      |                   ^
<source>:6:19: note: pointer to subobject of heap-allocated object is not a constant expression
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14.0.1/../../../../include/c++/14.0.1/bits/allocator.h:193:31: note: heap allocation performed here
  193 |             return static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(__n));
      |                                      ^
1 error generated.
Compiler returned: 1
```

Based on my understanding of
[`[dcl.constexpr]/6`](https://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.constexpr#6):
> In any constexpr variable declaration, the full-expression of the
initialization shall be a constant expression

It seems to me that GCC and MSVC are correct: the initializer `fn()[1]`
does not evaluate to an lvalue referencing a heap-allocated value within
the `vector` returned by `fn()`; it evaluates to an lvalue-to-rvalue
conversion _from_ that heap-allocated value.

This PR turns out to be a bug fix on the implementation of
[P2564R3](https://wg21.link/p2564r3); as such, it only applies to C++23
and later. The core problem is that the definition of a
constant-initialized variable
([`[expr.const/2]`](https://eel.is/c++draft/expr.const#2)) is contingent
on whether the initializer can be evaluated as a constant expression:

> A variable or temporary object o is _constant-initialized_ if [...]
the full-expression of its initialization is a constant expression when
interpreted as a _constant-expression_, [...]

That can't be known until we've finished parsing the initializer, by
which time we've already added immediate invocations and consteval
references to the current expression evaluation context. This will have
the effect of evaluating said invocations as full expressions when the
context is popped, even if they're subexpressions of a larger constant
expression initializer. If, however, the variable _is_
constant-initialized, then its initializer is [manifestly
constant-evaluated](https://eel.is/c++draft/expr.const#20):

> An expression or conversion is _manifestly constant-evaluated_ if it
is [...] **the initializer of a variable that is usable in constant
expressions or has constant initialization** [...]

which in turn means that any subexpressions naming an immediate function
are in an [immediate function
context](https://eel.is/c++draft/expr.const#16):

> An expression or conversion is in an immediate function context if it
is potentially evaluated and either [...] it is a **subexpression of a
manifestly constant-evaluated expression** or conversion

and therefore _are not to be considered [immediate
invocations](https://eel.is/c++draft/expr.const#16) or
[immediate-escalating
expressions](https://eel.is/c++draft/expr.const#17) in the first place_:

> An invocation is an _immediate invocation_ if it is a
potentially-evaluated explicit or implicit invocation of an immediate
function and **is not in an immediate function context**.

> An expression or conversion is _immediate-escalating_ if **it is not
initially in an immediate function context** and [...]


The approach that I'm therefore proposing is:
1. Create a new expression evaluation context for _every_ variable
initializer (rather than only nonlocal ones).
2. Attach initializers to `VarDecl`s _prior_ to popping the expression
evaluation context / scope / etc. This sequences the determination of
whether the initializer is in an immediate function context _before_ any
contained immediate invocations are evaluated.
3. When popping an expression evaluation context, elide all evaluations
of constant invocations, and all checks for consteval references, if the
context is an immediate function context. Note that if it could be
ascertained that this was an immediate function context at parse-time,
we [would never have
registered](760910ddb9/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp (L17799))
these immediate invocations or consteval references in the first place.

Most of the test changes previously made for this PR are now reverted
and passing as-is. The only test updates needed are now as follows:
- A few diagnostics in `consteval-cxx2a.cpp` are updated to reflect that
it is the `consteval tester::tester` constructor, not the more narrow
`make_name` function call, which fails to be evaluated as a constant
expression.
- The reclassification of `warn_impcast_integer_precision_constant` as a
compile-time diagnostic adds a (somewhat duplicative) warning when
attempting to define an enum constant using a narrowing conversion. It
also, however, retains the existing diagnostics which @erichkeane
(rightly) objected to being lost from an earlier revision of this PR.

---------

Co-authored-by: cor3ntin <corentinjabot@gmail.com>
2024-05-09 09:22:11 +02:00
Krystian Stasiowski
8009bbec59
Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Diagnose class member access expressions naming non-existent members of the current instantiation prior to instantiation in the absence of dependent base classes (#84050)" (#90152)
Reapplies #84050, addressing a bug which cases a crash when an
expression with the type of the current instantiation is used as the
_postfix-expression_ in a class member access expression (arrow form).
2024-04-30 14:25:09 -04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
f061a395ff
[Clang][Sema][Parse] Delay parsing of noexcept-specifiers in friend function declarations (#90517)
According to [class.mem.general] p8:
> A complete-class context of a class (template) is a
> - function body,
> - default argument,
> - default template argument,
> - _noexcept-specifier_, or
> - default member initializer
>
> within the member-specification of the class or class template.

When testing #90152, it came to my attention that we do _not_ consider
the _noexcept-specifier_ of a friend function declaration to be a
complete-class context (something which the Microsoft standard library
depends on). Although a comment states that this is "consistent with
what other implementations do", the only other implementation that
exhibits this behavior is GCC (MSVC and EDG both late-parse the
_noexcept-specifier_).

This patch changes _noexcept-specifiers_ of friend function declarations
to be late parsed, which is in agreement with the standard & majority of
implementations. Pre-#90152, our existing implementation falls "in
between" the implementation consensus: within non-template classes, we
would not find latter declared members (qualified and unqualified),
while within class templates we would not find latter declared member
when named with a unqualified name, we would find members named with a
qualified name (even when lookup context is the current instantiation).
Therefore, this _shouldn't_ be a breaking change -- any code that didn't
compile will continue to not compile (since a _noexcept-specifier_ is
not part of the deduction substitution
loci (see [temp.deduct.general] p7), and any code which
did compile should continue to do so.
2024-04-30 14:23:02 -04:00
Mital Ashok
df762a1643
[SemaCXX] Recognise initializer_list injected-class-name types as initializer_lists (#90210)
This allows the implicitly-generated deduction guide for the copy
constructor to be recognised as an initializer-list constructor,
allowing CTAD for std::initializer_list
2024-04-29 12:17:18 +02:00
cor3ntin
6dd90616c4
[Clang] Implement C++26 Attributes for Structured Bindings (P0609R3) (#89906)
https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2024/p0609r3.pdf

We support this feature in all language mode.

maybe_unused applied to a binding makes the whole declaration unused.
2024-04-28 20:25:44 +02:00
Pranav Kant
0c6e1ca1c7 Revert "[Clang][Sema] Diagnose class member access expressions naming non-existent members of the current instantiation prior to instantiation in the absence of dependent base classes (#84050)"
This reverts commit a8fd0d029dca7d17eee72d0445223c2fe1ee7758.
2024-04-26 00:18:08 +00:00
Krystian Stasiowski
a8fd0d029d
[Clang][Sema] Diagnose class member access expressions naming non-existent members of the current instantiation prior to instantiation in the absence of dependent base classes (#84050)
Consider the following:
```cpp
template<typename T>
struct A
{
    auto f()
    {
        return this->x;
    }
};
```
Although `A` has no dependent base classes and the lookup context for
`x` is the current instantiation, we currently do not diagnose the
absence of a member `x` until `A<T>::f` is instantiated. This patch
moves the point of diagnosis for such expressions to occur at the point
of definition (i.e. prior to instantiation).
2024-04-25 14:50:53 -04:00
Krystian Stasiowski
5c4b923c72
Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Fix crash when 'this' is used in a dependent class scope function template specialization that instantiates to a static member function (#87541, #88311)" (#88731)
Reapplies #87541 and #88311 (again) addressing the bug which caused
expressions naming overload sets to be incorrectly rebuilt, as well as
the bug which caused base class members to always be treated as overload
sets.

The primary change since #88311 is `UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create` is called directly in `BuildPossibleImplicitMemberExpr` with `KnownDependent` as `true` (which causes the expression type to be set to `ASTContext::DependentTy`). This ensures that any further semantic analysis involving the type of the potentially implicit class member access expression is deferred until instantiation.
2024-04-22 11:48:13 -04:00
Timm Baeder
3d56ea05b6
[clang][NFC] Fix FieldDecl::isUnnamedBitfield() capitalization (#89048)
We always capitalize bitfield as "BitField".
2024-04-18 07:39:29 +02:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
458328ae23 [clang][NFC] Refactor Sema::RedeclarationKind
This patch converts the enum into scoped enum, and moves it into its own header for the time being. It's definition is needed in `Sema.h`, and is going to be needed in upcoming `SemaObjC.h`. `Lookup.h` can't hold it, because it includes `Sema.h`.
2024-04-17 18:02:48 +03:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
f69ded0d99
[clang] Introduce SemaOpenMP (#88642)
This patch moves OpenMP-related entities out of `Sema` to a newly
created `SemaOpenMP` class. This is a part of the effort to split `Sema`
up, and follows the recent example of CUDA, OpenACC, SYCL, HLSL.
Additional context can be found in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82217,
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84184,
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87634.
2024-04-16 16:36:53 +04:00
Sirraide
ef164cee90
[Clang] [C++26] Implement P2573R2: = delete("should have a reason"); (#86526)
This implements support for the `= delete("message")` syntax that was
only just added to C++26
([P2573R2](https://isocpp.org/files/papers/P2573R2.html#proposal-scope)).
2024-04-14 12:30:01 +02:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
0a6f6df5b0
[clang] Introduce SemaCUDA (#88559)
This patch moves CUDA-related `Sema` function into new `SemaCUDA` class,
following the recent example of SYCL, OpenACC, and HLSL. This is a part
of the effort to split Sema. Additional context can be found in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82217,
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84184,
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87634.
2024-04-13 08:54:25 +04:00
Vlad Serebrennikov
d019b9aaaa [clang][NFC] Refactor CXXSpecialMember
In preparation for `SemaCUDA`, which requires this enum to be forward-declarable.
2024-04-12 12:21:14 +03:00
Bill Wendling
fca51911d4
[NFC][Clang] Improve const correctness for IdentifierInfo (#79365)
The IdentifierInfo isn't typically modified. Use 'const' wherever
possible.
2024-04-11 00:33:40 +00:00
Youngsuk Kim
90453f4a9a
[Clang][Sema] Warn unused cxx vardecl which entirely consists condition expr of if/while/for construct (#87348)
Emit `-Wunused-but-set-variable` warning on C++ variables whose
declaration (with initializer) entirely consist the condition expression
of a if/while/for construct but are not actually used in the body of the
if/while/for construct.

Fixes #41447
2024-04-04 20:45:18 -04:00
Haojian Wu
63ea5a4088
[clang] Invalidate the alias template decl if it has multiple written template parameter lists. (#85413)
Fixes #85406.

- Set the invalid bit for alias template decl where it has multiple
written template parameter lists (as the AST node is ill-formed)
- don't perform CTAD for invalid alias template decls
2024-03-28 09:13:26 +01:00
Chris B
28ddbd4a86
[NFC] Refactor ConstantArrayType size storage (#85716)
In PR #79382, I need to add a new type that derives from
ConstantArrayType. This means that ConstantArrayType can no longer use
`llvm::TrailingObjects` to store the trailing optional Expr*.

This change refactors ConstantArrayType to store a 60-bit integer and
4-bits for the integer size in bytes. This replaces the APInt field
previously in the type but preserves enough information to recreate it
where needed.

To reduce the number of places where the APInt is re-constructed I've
also added some helper methods to the ConstantArrayType to allow some
common use cases that operate on either the stored small integer or the
APInt as appropriate.

Resolves #85124.
2024-03-26 14:15:56 -05:00
smanna12
e75989e930
[NFC][Clang] Fix potential dereferencing of nullptr (#85944)
This patch replaces getAs<> with castAs<> to resolve potential static
analyzer bugs for

1. Dereferencing a pointer issue with nullptr FPT when calling
ResolveExceptionSpec() in
    checkEscapingByref(clang::VarDecl *, clang::Sema &).

3. Dereferencing a pointer issue with nullptr ElementTy->getAs() when
calling getElementType() in
clang::Sema::SemaBuiltinFPClassification(clang::CallExpr *, unsigned
int).

4. Dereferencing a pointer issue with nullptr ConvType->getAs() when
calling getKeyword() in
clang::Sema::ActOnConversionDeclarator(clang::CXXConversionDecl *).
2024-03-26 11:48:37 -05:00
ycdtosa
59e052568e
[[clang::always_destroy]] attribute silences warn-exit-time-destructor (#86486)
This attribute tells the compiler that the variable must have its exit-time
destructor run, so it makes sense that it would silence the warning telling
users that an exit-time destructor is required.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/68686
2024-03-26 08:38:31 -04:00
Nikolas Klauser
2699072b4b
[clang] Accept lambdas in C++03 as an extensions (#73376)
Implements
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-allow-c-11-lambdas-in-c-03-as-an-extension/75262
2024-03-21 12:57:24 +01:00
Amy Huang
f9a1478200
Reapply "[Clang][C++23] Implement P2448R2 ..." (#85136) (#85145)
This reverts commit 003e292f9895a9cf4e30688269efa668d1fcbb09 because
there were dependent changes in the codebase that now fail.
2024-03-13 23:15:01 +00:00
Amy Huang
003e292f98
Revert "[Clang][C++23] Implement P2448R2 ..." (#85136)
Revert "[Clang][C++23] Implement P2448R2: Relaxing some constexpr
restrictions (#77753)"

This reverts commit 99500e8c08a4d941acb8a7eb00523296fb2acf7a because it
causes a behavior change for std=c++20. See
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/77753.
2024-03-13 21:53:38 +00:00
Mariya Podchishchaeva
99500e8c08
[Clang][C++23] Implement P2448R2: Relaxing some constexpr restrictions (#77753)
Per
https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2022/p2448r2.html
function/constructor/destructor can be marked `constexpr` even though it
never produces a constant expression.
Non-literal types as return types and parameter types of functions
marked `constexpr` are also allowed.
Since this is not a DR, the diagnostic messages are still preserved for
C++ standards older than C++23.
2024-03-07 09:36:50 +01:00
Krystian Stasiowski
c1d8d0aa15
Reapply "[Clang][Sema] Diagnose function/variable templates that shadow their own template parameters (#78274)" (#79683)
Reapplies #78274 with the addition of a default-error warning
(`strict-primary-template-shadow`) that is issued for instances of
shadowing which were previously accepted prior to this patch.

I couldn't find an established convention for naming diagnostics related
to compatibility with previous versions of clang, so I just used the
prefix `ext_compat_`.
2024-03-04 09:18:21 -05:00