212 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song
2991a4e209 [ELF] Replace functions bAlloc/saver/uniqueSaver with member access 2024-11-16 22:34:13 -08:00
Fangrui Song
3b75a5c4c8 [ELF] Replace message(...) with Msg(ctx) 2024-11-16 15:34:42 -08:00
Fangrui Song
a626eb2a2f [ELF] Pass ctx to bAlloc/saver/uniqueSaver 2024-11-16 15:20:21 -08:00
Fangrui Song
58a971f42f [ELF] Replace contex-less toString(x) with toStr(ctx, x)
so that we can remove the global `ctx` from toString implementations.
Rename lld::toString (to lld:🧝:toStr) to simplify name lookup (we
have many llvm::toString and another lld::toString(const llvm::opt::Arg
&)).
2024-11-16 11:58:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song
dbd197118d [ELF] Pass Ctx & to Symbol 2024-10-11 23:34:43 -07:00
Fangrui Song
5c33424778 [ELF] Pass Ctx & to MarkLive 2024-09-29 15:32:16 -07:00
Fangrui Song
df0864e761 [ELF] Move elf::symtab into Ctx
Remove the global variable `symtab` and add a member variable
(`std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable>`) to `Ctx` instead.

This is one step toward eliminating global states.

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/109612
2024-09-23 10:33:43 -07:00
Fangrui Song
6f482010ae [ELF] Replace config-> with ctx.arg. 2024-09-21 22:46:13 -07:00
Fangrui Song
40e8e4ddcb [ELF] Move partitions into ctx. NFC
Ctx was introduced in March 2022 as a more suitable place for such
singletons.
2024-09-15 14:52:56 -07:00
Fangrui Song
b4feb26606 [ELF] Move target to Ctx. NFC
Ctx was introduced in March 2022 as a more suitable place for such
singletons.

Follow-up to driver (2022-10) and script (2024-08).
2024-08-21 23:53:36 -07:00
Fangrui Song
4629aa1797 [ELF] Move script into Ctx. NFC
Ctx was introduced in March 2022 as a more suitable place for such
singletons.

We now use default-initialization for `LinkerScript` and should pay
attention to non-class types (e.g. `dot` is initialized by commit
503907dc505db1e439e7061113bf84dd105f2e35).
2024-08-21 21:23:28 -07:00
Fangrui Song
0af07c0787
[ELF] Support relocatable files using CREL with explicit addends
... using the temporary section type code 0x40000020
(`clang -c -Wa,--crel,--allow-experimental-crel`). LLVM will change the
code and break compatibility (Clang and lld of different versions are
not guaranteed to cooperate, unlike other features). CREL with implicit
addends are not supported.

---

Introduce `RelsOrRelas::crels` to iterate over SHT_CREL sections and
update users to check `crels`.

(The decoding performance is critical and error checking is difficult.
Follow `skipLeb` and `R_*LEB128` handling, do not use
`llvm::decodeULEB128`, whichs compiles to a lot of code.)

A few users (e.g. .eh_frame, LLDDwarfObj, s390x) require random access. Pass
`/*supportsCrel=*/false` to `relsOrRelas` to allocate a buffer and
convert CREL to RELA (`relas` instead of `crels` will be used). Since
allocating a buffer increases, the conversion is only performed when
absolutely necessary.

---

Non-alloc SHT_CREL sections may be created in -r and --emit-relocs
links. SHT_CREL and SHT_RELA components need reencoding since
r_offset/r_symidx/r_type/r_addend may change. (r_type may change because
relocations referencing a symbol in a discarded section are converted to
`R_*_NONE`).

* SHT_CREL components: decode with `RelsOrRelas` and re-encode (`OutputSection::finalizeNonAllocCrel`)
* SHT_RELA components: convert to CREL (`relToCrel`). An output section can only have one relocation section.
* SHT_REL components: print an error for now.

SHT_REL to SHT_CREL conversion for -r/--emit-relocs is complex and
unsupported yet.

Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-crel-a-compact-relocation-format-for-elf/77600

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/98115
2024-08-01 10:22:03 -07:00
Fangrui Song
0e47dfede4
[ELF] Add isStaticRelSecType to simplify SHT_REL/SHT_RELA testing. NFC
and make it easier to introduce a new relocation format.

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-relleb-a-compact-relocation-format-for-elf/77600

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/85893
2024-03-20 09:58:56 -07:00
Fangrui Song
f6455606bb [ELF] Move getSymbol/getRelocTargetSym from ObjFile<ELFT> to InputFile. NFC
This removes lots of unneeded `template getFile<ELFT>()`.
2024-03-10 23:01:26 -07:00
Amilendra Kodithuwakku
9acbab60e5 [LLD][ELF] Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE) Support
This commit provides linker support for Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE).
The specification for this feature can be found in ARM v8-M Security Extensions:
Requirements on Development Tools.

The linker synthesizes a security gateway veneer in a special section;
`.gnu.sgstubs`, when it finds non-local symbols `__acle_se_<entry>` and `<entry>`,
defined relative to the same text section and having the same address. The
address of `<entry>` is retargeted to the starting address of the
linker-synthesized security gateway veneer in section `.gnu.sgstubs`.

In summary, the linker translates input:

```
    .text
  entry:
  __acle_se_entry:
    [entry_code]

```
into:

```
    .section .gnu.sgstubs
  entry:
    SG
    B.W __acle_se_entry

    .text
  __acle_se_entry:
    [entry_code]
```

If addresses of `__acle_se_<entry>` and `<entry>` are not equal, the linker
considers that `<entry>` already defines a secure gateway veneer so does not
synthesize one.

If `--out-implib=<out.lib>` is specified, the linker writes the list of secure
gateway veneers into a CMSE import library `<out.lib>`. The CMSE import library
will have 3 sections: `.symtab`, `.strtab`, `.shstrtab`. For every secure gateway
veneer <entry> at address `<addr>`, `.symtab` contains a `SHN_ABS` symbol `<entry>` with
value `<addr>`.

If `--in-implib=<in.lib>` is specified, the linker reads the existing CMSE import
library `<in.lib>` and preserves the entry function addresses in the resulting
executable and new import library.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139092
2023-07-06 11:34:07 +01:00
Alex Brachet
3bd72b2a58 [ELF][NFC] Change comment terminology
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153978
2023-06-29 11:22:00 +00:00
Mitch Phillips
cd116e0460 Revert "Revert "Revert "[LLD][ELF] Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE) Support"""
This reverts commit 9246df7049b0bb83743f860caff4221413c63de2.

Reason: This patch broke the UBSan buildbots. See more information in
the original phabricator review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139092
2023-06-22 14:33:57 +02:00
Amilendra Kodithuwakku
9246df7049 Revert "Revert "[LLD][ELF] Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE) Support""
This reverts commit a685ddf1d104b3ce9d53cf420521f5aaff429630.

This relands Arm CMSE support (D139092) and fixes the GCC build bot errors.
2023-06-21 22:27:13 +01:00
Amilendra Kodithuwakku
a685ddf1d1 Revert "[LLD][ELF] Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE) Support"
This reverts commit c4fea3905617af89d1ad87319893e250f5b72dd6.

I am reverting this for now until I figure out how to fix
the build bot errors and warnings.

Errors:
llvm-project/lld/ELF/Arch/ARM.cpp:1300:29: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token
 osec->writeHeaderTo<ELFT>(++sHdrs);

Warnings:
llvm-project/lld/ELF/Arch/ARM.cpp:1306:31: warning: left operand of comma operator has no effect [-Wunused-value]
2023-06-21 16:13:44 +01:00
Amilendra Kodithuwakku
c4fea39056 [LLD][ELF] Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE) Support
This commit provides linker support for Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE).
The specification for this feature can be found in ARM v8-M Security Extensions:
Requirements on Development Tools.

The linker synthesizes a security gateway veneer in a special section;
`.gnu.sgstubs`, when it finds non-local symbols `__acle_se_<entry>` and `<entry>`,
defined relative to the same text section and having the same address. The
address of `<entry>` is retargeted to the starting address of the
linker-synthesized security gateway veneer in section `.gnu.sgstubs`.

In summary, the linker translates input:

```
    .text
  entry:
  __acle_se_entry:
    [entry_code]

```
into:

```
    .section .gnu.sgstubs
  entry:
    SG
    B.W __acle_se_entry

    .text
  __acle_se_entry:
    [entry_code]
```

If addresses of `__acle_se_<entry>` and `<entry>` are not equal, the linker
considers that `<entry>` already defines a secure gateway veneer so does not
synthesize one.

If `--out-implib=<out.lib>` is specified, the linker writes the list of secure
gateway veneers into a CMSE import library `<out.lib>`. The CMSE import library
will have 3 sections: `.symtab`, `.strtab`, `.shstrtab`. For every secure gateway
veneer <entry> at address `<addr>`, `.symtab` contains a `SHN_ABS` symbol `<entry>` with
value `<addr>`.

If `--in-implib=<in.lib>` is specified, the linker reads the existing CMSE import
library `<in.lib>` and preserves the entry function addresses in the resulting
executable and new import library.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139092
2023-06-21 14:47:34 +01:00
Fangrui Song
8d85c96e0e [lld] StringRef::{starts,ends}with => {starts,ends}_with. NFC
The latter form is now preferred to be similar to C++20 starts_with.
This replacement also removes one function call when startswith is not inlined.
2023-06-05 14:36:19 -07:00
Fangrui Song
2bf5d86422 [ELF] Change rawData to content() and data() to contentMaybeDecompress()
Clarify data() which may trigger decompression and make it feasible to refactor
the member variable rawData.
2022-11-20 22:43:22 +00:00
Fangrui Song
14f996dca8 [ELF] Move inputSections/ehInputSections into Ctx. NFC 2022-10-16 00:49:48 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9c626d4a0d [ELF] Remove symtab indirection. NFC
Add LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY to remove unneeded GOT and unique_ptr indirection.
2022-10-01 14:46:49 -07:00
Fangrui Song
34fa860048 [ELF] Remove ctx indirection. NFC
Add LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY to remove unneeded GOT and unique_ptr
indirection. We can move other global variables into ctx without
indirection concern. In the long term we may consider passing Ctx
as a parameter to various functions and eliminate global state as
much as possible and then remove `Ctx::reset`.
2022-10-01 12:06:33 -07:00
Fangrui Song
bc89663b69 [ELF] MarkLive: remove dead code from D24750. NFC 2022-09-05 00:01:09 -07:00
Sam Clegg
2cd4cd9a32 [lld][ELF] Rename SymbolTable::symbols() to SymbolTable::getSymbols(). NFC
This change renames this method match its original name and the name
used in the wasm linker.

Back in d8f8abbd4a2823f223bd7bc56445541fb221b512 the ELF SymbolTable
method `getSymbols()` was replaced with `forEachSymbol`.

Then in a2fc96441788fba1e4709d63677f34ed8e321dae `forEachSymbol` was
replaced with a `llvm::iterator_range`.

Then in e9262edf0d11a907763098d8e101219ccd9c43e9 we came full circle
and the `llvm::iterator_range` was replaced with a `symbols()` accessor
that was identical the original `getSymbols()`.

`getSymbols` also matches the name used elsewhere in the ELF linker as
well as in both COFF and wasm backend (e.g. `InputFiles.h` and
`SyntheticSections.h`)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130787
2022-08-19 14:56:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song
3e9adff456 [ELF] Split EhInputSection::pieces into cies and fdes
This simplifies code, removes a read32 (for id==0 check), and makes it feasible
to combine some operations in EhInputSection::split and EhFrameSection::addRecords.

Mostly NFC, but fixes "Relocation not in any piece" assertion failure in an
erroneous case when a relocation offset precedes all CIE/FDE pices.
2022-07-31 16:16:10 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c09d323599 [ELF] Move EhInputSection out of inputSections. NFC
inputSections temporarily contains EhInputSection objects mainly for
combineEhSections. Place EhInputSection objects into a new vector
ehInputSections instead of inputSections.
2022-07-31 11:58:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9a572164d5 [ELF] Move InputFiles global variables (memoryBuffers, objectFiles, etc) into Ctx. NFC 2022-06-29 18:53:38 -07:00
Fangrui Song
8565a87fd4 [ELF] Simplify MergeInputSection::getParentOffset. NFC
and remove overly verbose comments.
2022-03-28 10:02:35 -07:00
Fangrui Song
38fbedab32 [ELF] Don't rely on Symbols.h's transitive inclusion of InputFiles.h. NFC 2022-02-23 20:44:34 -08:00
Fangrui Song
47d18be58b [ELF] Remove SharedSymbol::getFile. NFC
Symbol.h depends on InputFiles.h. This change moves us toward dropping the
weird dependency.

The call sites will become slightly uglier (`cast<SharedFile>(s->file)`), but
the compromise is acceptable.
2022-02-23 17:57:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song
ae1ba6194f [ELF] Replace uncompressed InputSectionBase::data() with rawData. NFC
In many call sites we know uncompression cannot happen (non-SHF_ALLOC, or the
data (even if compressed) must have been uncompressed by a previous pass).
Prefer rawData in these cases. data() increases code size and prevents
optimization on rawData.
2022-02-21 00:39:26 -08:00
Fangrui Song
27bb799095 [ELF] Clean up headers. NFC 2022-02-07 21:53:34 -08:00
Fangrui Song
7cd0c45364 [ELF] Simplify SectionBase::partition handling and make it live by default. NFC
Previously an InputSectionBase is dead (`partition==0`) by default.
SyntheticSection calls markLive and BssSection overrides that with markDead.

It is more natural to make InputSectionBase live by default and let
--gc-sections mark InputSectionBase dead.

When linking a Release build of clang:

* --no-gc-sections:, the removed `inputSections` loop decreases markLive time from 4ms to 1ms.
* --gc-sections: the extra `inputSections` loop increases markLive time from 0.181296s to 0.188526s.
  This is as of we lose the removing one `inputSections` loop optimization (4374824ccf6e7ae68264d996a9ae5bb5e3be7fc5).
  I believe the loss can be mitigated if we refactor markLive.
2022-01-30 15:12:09 -08:00
Alexandre Ganea
83d59e05b2 Re-land [LLD] Remove global state in lldCommon
Move all variables at file-scope or function-static-scope into a hosting structure (lld::CommonLinkerContext) that lives at lldMain()-scope. Drivers will inherit from this structure and add their own global state, in the same way as for the existing COFFLinkerContext.

See discussion in https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-June/151184.html

The previous land f860fe362282ed69b9d4503a20e5d20b9a041189 caused issues in https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/123/builds/8383, fixed by 22ee510dac9440a74b2e5b3fe3ff13ccdbf55af3.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108850
2022-01-20 14:53:26 -05:00
Alexandre Ganea
e6b153947d Revert [LLD] Remove global state in lldCommon
It seems to be causing issues on https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/123/builds/8383
2022-01-16 11:03:06 -05:00
Alexandre Ganea
f860fe3622 [LLD] Remove global state in lldCommon
Move all variables at file-scope or function-static-scope into a hosting structure (lld::CommonLinkerContext) that lives at lldMain()-scope. Drivers will inherit from this structure and add their own global state, in the same way as for the existing COFFLinkerContext.

See discussion in https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-June/151184.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108850
2022-01-16 08:57:57 -05:00
Fangrui Song
ed67d5a03a [ELF] Switch cNamedSections to SmallVector. NFC
Make it smaller
2021-12-30 16:08:26 -08:00
Fangrui Song
de92a13fec [ELF] --gc-sections: Work around SHT_PROGBITS .init_array.N for Rust
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/92181
2021-12-28 16:40:51 -08:00
Fangrui Song
464cc4c920 [ELF] Remove stale comment which was duplicated in MarkLive<ELFT>::run
Pointed out by thakis
2021-12-23 15:13:46 -08:00
Fangrui Song
4374824ccf [ELF] --gc-sections: combine two iterations over inputSections
There is a slight speed-up.
2021-12-23 09:53:08 -08:00
Fangrui Song
48161b7490 [ELF] --gc-sections: Work around SHT_PROGBITS .init_array
Older Go cmd/link used SHT_PROGBITS for .init_array .
Work around the lack of https://golang.org/cl/373734 for a while.
It does not generate .fini_array or .preinit_array
2021-12-21 10:44:29 -08:00
Fangrui Song
7c0881a38f [ELF] --gc-sections: Change startwith(".jcr") to exact match
GNU ld's internal linker script keeps `.jcr`, but not other sections
starting with `.jcr`.
2021-12-15 01:27:08 -08:00
Fangrui Song
21dbfd4300 [ELF] --gc-sections: Change startwith(".init") (and ".fini") to exact match
GNU ld's internal linker script keeps `.init`, but not other sections starting
with `.init`. .fini is similar.
2021-12-15 01:16:26 -08:00
Fangrui Song
7a54ae9c1d [ELF] Change objectFiles to ELFFileBase *
This can sometimes avoid `cast<ObjFile<...>>`.

I intentionally do not touch postScanRelocations to wait for its stabilization.
2021-12-15 00:37:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song
ecc93ed2d7 [ELF] Replace InputBaseSection::{areRelocsRela,firstRelocation,numRelocation} with relSecIdx
For `InputSection` `.foo`, its `InputBaseSection::{areRelocsRela,firstRelocation,numRelocation}` basically
encode the information of `.rel[a].foo`. However, one uint32_t (the relocation section index)
suffices. See the implementation of `relsOrRelas`.

This change decreases sizeof(InputSection) from 184 to 176 on 64-bit Linux.

The maximum resident set size linking a large application (1.2G output) decreases by 0.39%.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112513
2021-10-27 09:51:07 -07:00
Fangrui Song
bf6e259b21 [ELF] Update comments/diagnostics for some long options to use the canonical two-dash form
Rewrite some comments as appropriate.
2021-10-25 12:52:06 -07:00
Fangrui Song
b00c8ab1b9 Revert "[ELF] --gc-sections: allow GC on reserved sections in a group"
clang may place dynamic initializations for explicitly specialized class
template static data members in comdat.
Such in-comdat SHT_INIT_ARRAY was an abuse but we have to work around it for a while.
2021-07-27 16:34:32 -07:00